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HomeMy WebLinkAboutagenda.council.worksession.20111004 MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor and City Council FROM: Jessica Garrow, City Long Range Planner Chris Bendon, City Community Development Director DATE OF MEMO: September 30, 2011 MEETING DATE: October 4, 2011, 5pm, Council Chambers RE: Review of 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan REQUEST OF COUNCIL: No action is requested at this time. This is the third of seven work sessions to review the 2011 AACP. This meeting focuses on reviewing the Transportation, Parks /Recreation/Open Space /Trails, and Environmental Stewardship chapters. REVIEW SCHEDULE: There have been some minor changes to the AACP review schedule, which are identified below: • Sept 19: Identify potential code changes to ensure mass & scale considerations in project reviews, identify other potential code amendments, overview of the chapter review process, review the Aspen Idea chapter. • Sept 20: Review Historic Preservation and Lifelong Aspenite chapters. • Oct 4: Review Transportation, Parks /Recreation/Open Space /Trails, and Environmental Stewardship chapters. • Nov 7: Review West of Castle Creek Corridor, Housing and Managing Growth for Community & Economic Sustainability chapters. • Nov 29: Review and Follow up on any outstanding issues on chapters reviewed to date, review Managing Growth for Community & Economic Sustainability chapter. • Dec 5: Review Managing Growth for Community & Economic Sustainability chapter. • Dec 6: Review Introduction, Wrap up. REVIEW OF AACP CHAPTERS: Each chapter review is organized in the following format: 1. Overview of the chapter's main concepts and policy direction. 2. Review the evolution of the chapter's major policies and themes over the past three years. 3. Highlight changes the P &Zs have made to the chapter since Council received the August 15 draft. 4. Staff recommendation on changes to the chapter. Each chapter will be attached to the work session memo and staff changes will be incorporated into them using track changes. Page 1 of 5 Transportation: 1. The Transportation chapter focuses on encouraging public transit and alternative modes of transportation, and reducing traffic levels across the Castle Creek Bridge to below 1993 levels. The chapter includes a focus on Transportation Demand Management (TDM) techniques as a way to reduce traffic levels. The document specifically does not call for or endorse a specific solution to the Entrance to Aspen. Instead, it focuses on using TDM measures whenever possible, and the need to engage the public when any Entrance solution is discussed. 2. This chapter has remained consistent throughout the P &Z's review. 3. The P &Zs made a few minor changes to this chapter after the August 15 draft. They added a definition of RFTA and BRT to the document, amended Action Item IV.1.b regarding the use of TDM strategies in the Entrance to Aspen to state "Maximize all TDM solutions to the Entrance to Aspen before considering a built solution," and added two action items related to the Airport Terminal redevelopment (VII.4.b and VII.4.c). 4. Transportation staff from the city and county have a number of comments on this chapter, especially related to public transit and the Entrance to Aspen. There were some concerns expressed that the document does not adequately focus on public transit, which is a departure from current city policy. The Vision statement was changed to add that focus. Entrance to Aspen: There were a number of comments from City and County Department Heads regarding the Entrance to Aspen. There was some concern that as written, the document appears to require that all TDM options be implemented before pursuing a physical solution to the Entrance to Aspen. The Entrance to Aspen Policies have been amended to address this concern, and is modeled after the language in the March 2011 draft. The list of "Community Objectives" in Policy IV.2 has been moved to Action Item IV.2.a. In addition, Council may want to consider adding a Policy to the Entrance to Aspen policy section related to achieving a consensus around the issue: "Continue working to achieve community consensus on the Entrance to Aspen." The table on the next page outlines the evolution of the Entrance to Aspen Policies throughout the P &Z review process: Page 2 of 5 September 2010 March 2011 Current Draft We are committed to We are committed We are committed first to reducing traffic by reducing traffic by first to reducing implementing TDM solutions. implementing traffic by Transportation implementing At the same time, the City of Aspen should develop a Demand Management Transportation list of Community Objectives to evaluate options for (TDM) solutions. Demand physical improvements to the Entrance to Aspen, such When TDM measures Management (TDM) as: are exhausted, solutions. Ongoing • Retain small town character; physical planning for • Avoid a net loss of open space; improvements to the physical • Preserve historical resources; Entrance to Aspen improvements to the • Maintain vehicle trips across Castle Creek at or should be evaluated Entrance to Aspen below 1993 levels; using community should use a list of • Maintain Highway 82 as a two -lane facility for objectives. community general purpose traffic with extra capacity objectives to reserved for mass transit use only; evaluate options. • Increase the reliability and convenience of our public transit system and our pedestrian and bicycling system; • Include reliable cost estimates regarding both capital built -out costs and long -term operational costs; • Include a carbon footprint analysis of the construction phase as well as annual operations; • Use visual simulations to illustrate how improvements would impact the flow of vehicular traffic and the user experience. ROD: There were also some concerns that the reference to the ROD in the "What's New" section implies that there is no support for the ROD, which could complicate planning and funding efforts to implement a physical solution. Staff has proposed changes to this section in an effort to clarify the language — the intent of the P &Zs was to indicate that the plan does not address any one solution, but it was not intended to judge the value or validity of the ROD. Safety: The City Engineer commented that the chapter includes a reference to safety for bicyclists, pedestrians, and public transit users, but there is no general policy related to safety. For example, speeding and road configuration can impact the safety of the traveling public. Council may want to consider if the existing policies (I.1 and II.3) adequately cover this issue, or if an additional policy should be added. Parking: There were a few comments that the Parking Policy (V.1: "Manage the supply of parking to reduce the adverse impacts of the automobile ") is confusing and could be read multiple ways — we shouldn't decrease parking because it may cause cars to drive around more to look for a parking space, OR we should decrease parking to reduce vehicle trips. The policy discusses "managing" parking levels, while the Page 3 of 5 action items focus on a variety of ways to decrease parking spaces or preferential parking. Council may want to consider changing the policy to align the action items: "Decrease the supply of parking to reduce the adverse impacts of the automobile." Alternatively, this policy could be deleted and the Action Items could be moved to a different section. The policy is pulled almost verbatim from the 2000 AACP ( "Manage the supply of parking to limit adverse impacts of automobile use and to conserve land in the Aspen area. "). Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails: 1. The Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails chapter focuses preserving and enhancing these areas and activities in the Aspen Area. The chapter includes policies calling for the acquisition of lands for parks and open space when possible, as well as building upon the many recreation activities in the area. 2. The chapter has remained consistent throughout the P &Z review process. The P &Zs tried to condense the chapter through the use of bullets rather than prose. The Policies and Action Items have remained the same throughout the review. 3. The P &Zs have not made any changes to this chapter. 4. Staff had only one minor change to this chapter — Parks and Open Space was deleted as a suggested responsible agency for Action Item V.1.e. Council may want to consider a potential underlying conflict in Recreation policy II.2 (The Aspen Recreation Department should strive to be financially self - sustaining while still providing affordable, accessible, quality recreational opportunities. Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Recreation). There are few, if any, recreation systems in the country that meet these twin goals, meaning that public funding is needed to meet the second part of the goal. Alternative language could be to define a level of public subsidy that is appropriate for the community to spend meeting the public good component of recreation services. Some suggested language is in the attached chapter (Exhibit B). Environmental Stewardship: I. The Environmental Stewardship chapter focuses on ensuring our natural environment is preserved. It calls for balancing human activity and the health of the environment. The chapter is new to the AACP (it had previously been included in the parks and Open Space Chapter) and focuses on all aspects of the environment — from greenhouse gases to air and water quality to biodiversity. 2. This chapter evolved throughout the P &Z's review process because it is new and covers a broad range of issues. The chapter was originally called "Environmental Quality," but was renamed to better reflect the feeling that we are stewards of the environment and human actions have an impact on the natural environment. The philosophy was modified and expanded throughout the review process to better reflect the continued support of the environment. Page 4 of 5 3. The P &Zs made one minor change to this chapter after the August 15 draft. The document references reducing our levels of carbon dioxide (CO2 -e) from 2004 levels (the reference is based on the 2004 Canary Goals). The P &Z requested that actual numbers (tons of CO2 -e) be added to these references, rather than referencing the Canary Initiative's Climate Action Plan. 4. Staff recommends some minor changes to this chapter to help clarify some of the language. There are also some additions to the "What's Changed" and "What's New" sections to reflect the many advances that have been made in this field. One item that is not included in the lists that Council may wish to include is the public vote on the Castle Creek Hydro Plant. The Environmental Health Department suggested a change to the philosophy that City Council may want to consider including. The first sentence in Philosophy states, "As stewards of our environment and resources, it is our responsibility to balance human activity and the health of our natural environment." Their comment is that we are consistently balancing competing interests and activities, and that the goal of environmental stewardship is enhancing the natural environment. Instead, the language could state, "As stewards of our environment and resources, it is our responsibility to enhance the health of our natural environment." The Planning and Zoning Commission discussed this sentence in detail throughout their review and felt it was important to call out the need to balance human activity with the health of the environment. Attachments: Exhibit A: Transportation Chapter - proposed staff changes Exhibit B: Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails Chapter - proposed staff changes Exhibit C: Environmental Stewardship Chapter - proposed staff changes Page 5 of 5 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 �•b •� We are committed to providing an efficient, multi -modal and . integrated transportation system, with a focus on mass ' - ' 4.- ii '. ' transit, that reduces congestion and air pollution. r1. ;\ 1 I • J � , : Philosophy oak , Our transportation philosophy comes largely from our desire to ...iimia4tr maintain a quality of life that reflects how a small town looks and feels, while accommodating the functioning of a resort C iiiim- : area. Peak -hour Rraffic volumes in Aspen should be less than what they are today. 0 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIml ' Our future should be one in which the automobile plays a smaller role in people's everyday lives. We should not build • additional highway lanes to accommodate more private 1— : vehicles, but should increase the percentage of trips made via • alternative modes of transportation. We should increase the percentage of trips made using ‘ t , ' :- , ' : alternative modes of transportation by continuing to make mass transit and the pedestrian /bike trail system more convenient, efficient, accessible, affordable and enjoyable. We support a O valleywide Bus Rapid Transit system that efficiently connects to • transit hubs, the airport, and trails. 12 11 : The airport is an important component of our multi -modal 0 : transportation system and we support its mission to provide safe, efficient, accessible, reliable and environmentally - C ---... : responsible airport services and facilities. It is essential to -_ integrate the airport with alternative modes of transportation to �— . diminish reliance upon rental vehicles. C U Transportation is inextricably linked to land use issues. L Decisions about development have a direct impact on our transportation system. New development should take place • only in areas that are, or can be, served by transit, and should s , - , fully mitigate for its-reasonably related transportation t : i mpacts. Another important factor in reducing congestion ID : is limiting the displacement of workers through a strong _' I : Community Workforce Housing program. This plan emphasizes further exploring Transportation Demand - I Management methods, while providing important guidance for future decision - making regarding a physical solution to the Entrance to Aspen. Because each user is motivated by different a travel goals, we should develop systems that encourages them • i ' to make the personal choice to use alternative modes of travel rather than rely on the automobile. • Our commitment to alternative modes of transportation helps reduce traffic congestion, improves air quality, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, promotes public health, and reduces our dependence on non - renewable resources. 36 Transportation 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 What's Changed Since 2000 Definitions While our overall transportation policies remain consistent Transportation Demand with those outlined in the 2000 AACP, a number of projects Management (TDM): have been implemented since that have helped further the Programs or services community's transportation goals. that maximize the use of alternative transportation. In 2003, the City established a Hybrid Vehicle Incentive Alternative transportation Program in an effort to promote low emission vehicle ownership generally encompasses bus, and use. The program allows hybrid vehicles to use HOV carpool, vanpool, bike, walk parking spaces, and to apply for a vehicle registration rebate and carshare modes as well as compressed workweeks from the city. and telework. TDM also encompasses outreach and In 2006, the City of Aspen initiated a comprehensive public education programs as well as process on the Entrance to Aspen. New data showed that built alternatives such as park the number of vehicles going in and out of town remained and rides, High Occupancy at 1993 levels largely because of the continual improvement Vehicle lanes, etc. Economic and expansion of mass transit service, and limiting parking in incentives and disincentives town. However, as downvalley are also considered TDM y population grew over the years, programs. congestion had expanded farther up and down the Highway 82 corridor as well as lasting for longer periods during the day. Transportation Options Program (TOP): An One outcome of the public process was a May 2007 Citywide employer outreach effort vote that approved the addition of two dedicated bus lanes that currently serves from the airport to the roundabout, with 63% in favor. This about 36 businesses. It is fundamental change reflected public support for improving separate from other outreach the reliability and efficiency of the mass transit system. The programs offered to tourists, dedicated -lane project was completed in 2009. commuters, etc. Roaring Fork Transit In November 2008, valleywide voters approved funding to Authority (RFTA): RFTA begin implementing the concept of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) provides regional transit - a valleywide plan that depends partially on the success of services to Aspen, Snowmass, dedicated transit lanes. At the same time, free bus service Basalt, El Jebel, Carbondale, began operating year -round from Aspen to Snowmass. In 2009, Glenwood Springs, Rifle, and the City expanded paid parking into neighborhoods around the New Castle. Commercial Core to encourage the use of mass transit. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): In recent years, an Airport Master Plan process has been BRT a rubber ti transit service that t is s i ntee r ndeed d tto o ongoing, and a project to extend the runway has been mimic the benefits of light approved. This extension would result in higher weights rail service. It provides and more people per flight, resulting in increased efficiency, faster, more efficient service potentially fewer delays and a per - person decrease in carbon than a regular bus line footprint. through the use of stations, vehicles, running ways, a flexible operating plan, and technology. RFTA is implementing the first phase of a BRT system, known as VelociRFTA, that is anticipated to be in place by 2013. Entrance to Aspen: The Entrance to Aspen refers to the transportation infrastructure from the Buttermilk area to 7th and Main. as defined in the 1998 Record of Decision (ROD), Transportation 37 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 • What's New in the 2011 AACP While the 2000 AACP sought to limit average annual daily • vehicle trips (AADT), the 2011 AACP goes further by "striving to reduce peak -hour vehicle -trips to at or below 1993 levels." : This is a response to the 2007 Entrance to Aspen Reevaluation Report, which found that while we continue to meet the 1993 average annual daily vehicle trips, congestion had expanded farther up and down the Highway 82 corridor during peak hours. Regarding physical solutions at the Entrance to Aspen, the 2000 AACP endorsed the 199$8 Record of Decision (ROD), which called for crossing the Marolt Open Space with two vehicle lanes and a dedicated mass transit corridor. While tFhe 2011 AACP acknowledges the ROD, it doesn't enderseaddress any particular physical solution, because there are diverse community opinions and is a lack of clear community consensus around the issue. However, the 2011 AACP continues to uphold other long -held Entrance to Aspen policies: to use new highway lanes only for public transit, and to ensure no net loss of open space at the Entrance to Aspen as part of any physical solution. Linkages Over the years, the Aspen Area has supported a transit - based transportation system, which helps to improve our air quality and reduce our carbon footprint. Incentivizing Transportation Community hybrid and electric vehicles has also been a policy aimed at ; Character improving our environmental stewardship. In addition, the continued development of a car pooling networks can help the "s environment as well as persons with disabilities and elderly residents who may currently have no access to transportation. : • Our transit system is also essential to bringing a commuter nvironment workforce to the Aspen Area, helping our economy function. Growth & To the degree that our transportation system can be more Economy efficient, accessible, affordable and reliable, the sustainability of our resort economy will improve. Future decisions regarding growth management, land use tools and affordable housing will have an impact on the function and cost of our transportation system. Construction traffic can have a significant impact on our transportation system as well, and should be considered as we explore growth management and land use changes. Major physical improvements, such as the Entrance to Aspen, must always be considered along with a sense of retaining community character. 38 Transportation 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Transportation Policies Policy • Categories • Primary Transportation Policies: 1. Use public transit and Transportation Demand Management Community Goal, teelsstrategies to accommodate additional person trips in the Collaborative Initiative Aspen Area. Community Goal, 2. Continue to limit maintain Average Annual Daily Trips Collaborative Initiative (AADT) to at or below 1993 levels at the Castle Creek Bridge, and strive to reduce peak -hour vehicle -trips to at or below 1993 levels. I. PUBLIC TRANSIT I.1. Improve the convenience, reliability, efficiency, comfort, Community Goal, accessibility, affordability, safety, capacity, and quality of the Collaborative Initiative regional transit service experience, while ensuring physical improvements are consistent with community character. I.2. Plan for the location and development of Park and Ride Collaborative Initiative areas considering ease of intermodal transition, quality of experience, effectiveness and cost. I.3. Actively promote public awareness of transit alternatives Collaborative Initiative, for visitors and second homeowners, including bus routes and Incentive Program, Work the pedestrian /bicycle trail system. Program for Transportation I.4. Maintain the reliability and improve the convenience of City Work Program for of Aspen transit services. Transportation II. BIKE AND PEDESTRIAN Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks & Open Space, Engineering. II.1. Extend and /or improve commuter pedestrian /bike trails pedestrian & Bicycle with the greatest potential for integration with the public transit Safety Team and system. Transportation Collaborative Initiative, II.2. Expand and improve bicycle parking /storage. Work Program for parks & Open Space, Engineering Transportation and Pedestrian & Bicycle Safety Team II.3. Improve the convenience, safety, and quality of experience Collaborative Initiative, for bicyclists and pedestrians on streets and trails. Incentive Program, Work Program for Parks & Open Space, Engineering. Transportation and Pedestrian & Bicycle Transportation Safety Team 39 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Transportation Policies Policy Categories EI. US. GROUPS AND TRANSPORTATION DEMAND MANAGEMENT III.1. Reduce vehicular trips that are generated by employment, Community Goal, special events, construction activity, schools, recreation, the Collaborative Initiative, service industry, local residents and other activities. Data Needs III.2. Minimize the impacts of development on the Collaborative Initiative, valley -wide transportation system that occur during economic Proposed Code Amendment booms and periods of intense construction activity. III.3. Require new development to mitigate for its Proposed Code Amendment transportation impacts. IV. ENTRANCE TO ASPEN IV.1. Community Goal, ieme•nting Utilize Transportation Demand Management Collaborative Initiative (TDM) selatiensstrategies to reduce traffic at the Entrance to Aspen. IV.2 - -= - - • -; - - : :Develop a Community Goal, list of Community Objectives - for physical Collaborative Initiative improvements to the Entrance to Aspen,, such • Reta+n-antetil-town-eherreeter; • i • P-Mesc ye4 i resot • - (note these bullets 193 lcyc1... • . . - : - . 7. - - _ - = were moved to Action Item IV.2.a) • • .. . . .. : . cxpericncc- V. PARKING V.1. Manage the supply of parking to reduce the adverse Collaborative Initiative, impacts of the automobile on the community. Work Program for Parking and Transportation 40 Transportation 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Tra nsportation Policies Policy Categories • VI. EDUCATION AND PUBLIC OUTREACH VI.1. Ensure that public outreach includes the latest Collaborative Initiative technologies for the purpose of well- informed decision - making regarding transportation. VI.2. Build awareness regarding government subsidies for Collaborative Initiative transportation, including the fact that subsidies not only support public transit but also provide major subsidies to sustain roads and highways. VII . AIRPORT POLICIES VII.1. Strengthen the Airport's role in the valley -wide regional Collaborative Initiative transportation system. VII.2. Increase the quality and availability of information on Collaborative Initiative travel options at the Airport. VII.3. Improve the efficiency and reliability of airport services Work Program for Airport while reducing environmental impacts. VII.4. Improve the overall quality of the airport experience in a Work Program for Airport manner that is consistent with our community character. VII.5. Reduce the negative impacts of Airport operations on the Work Program for Airport surrounding area. VII.6. Improve the convenience, efficiency and environmental Work Program for Airport impacts of ground transportation options available at the Airport. VIII. FUNDING VIII.1. Increase funding for public transit so that service Collaborative Initiative is consistent and reliable with a preference for stable and sustainable revenue sources. IX. DATA GATHERING IX.1. Ensure that enough clear and understandable data is Data Needs gathered and compiled for the purpose of well- informed public decision - making. IX.2. Quantify user groups on the transportation network to Data Needs better customize TDM strategies. Transportation 41 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Transportation Policies and Action Items Primary Transportation Policies: 1. Use public transit and Transportation Demand Management toolsgtrategies to accommodate additional person trips in the Aspen Area. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative) 2. Continue to Iimitmaintairt Average Annual Daily Trips (AADT) to at or below 1993 levels at the Castle Creek Bridge, and strive to reduce peak -hour vehicle -trips to at or below 1993 levels. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative) I. PUBLIC TRANSIT I.1. Improve the convenience, reliability, efficiency, comfort, accessibility, affordability, safety, capacity, and quality of the regional transit service experience, while ensuring physical improvements are consistent with community character. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative) I.1.a The City, County, Snowmass Village, EOTC, SkiCo, the Airport, CDOT and RFTA must be active and working partners to help implement Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). (I - T, County Manager, City Manager, Town of Snowmass Village, RFTA, SkiCo, PW, Airport) I.1.b Maintain free bus service from Aspen to Snowmass (LT - T, RFTA, EOTC) I.1.c Maintain existing free bus service in the Urban Growth Boundary and explore additional routes. (LT - T, RFTA) I.1.d Make using, accessing, and getting information about public transit more intuitive. (LT - City, RFTA, A) I.1.e Utilize technology to provide real -time information on transit services and road conditions. (I - RFTA) I.1.f Review RFTA's fare system to achieve greater simplicity and clarity and to ensure affordability. (LT - RFTA) I.1.g Create bus stop shelters that incorporate safe, comfortable waiting areas, storage of bicycles, real -time information on transit schedules and road conditions. (I - RFTA) I.1.h Increase the ability of buses to carry bicycles. (LT - RFTA) I.1.i Explore opportunities to incorporate public art at BRT stations. (I - RFTA, T, PW, City ) I.1.j Identify the location and amount of space required for bus parking, maintenance, staging areas for RFTA. (I - RFTA, T) I.1.k Remodel Rubey Park to improve bus staging areas. (LT - T, RFTA, City Manager) I.2. Plan for the location and development of Park and Ride areas considering ease of intermodal transition, quality of experience, effectiveness and cost. (Collaborative Initiative) I.2.a Conduct a study on demand patterns of commuters to help determine optimal locations of Park and Ride areas. (I - RFTA, T, PW, Snowmass Village, SkiCo) Transportation - Appendix Appendix - 17 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 I.2.b Employ Best Practices for using technology to encourage use of Park and Ride areas, such as cell phones, bus information displays, electronic highway signs. (I - RFTA, T, PW) I.2.c Develop cost comparisons for different Park and Ride locations. (I - RFTA, T, PW) I.2.d Explore options for enhancing the transition between modes at Park and Ride locations to improve the quality of the experience. (I - RFTA) I.2.e Plan for bicycle storage /lockers at Park and Ride areas. (I - RFTA, T, PW) I.3. Actively promote public awareness of transit alternatives for visitors and second homeowners, including bus routes and the pedestrian /bicycle trail system. (Collaborative Initiative, Incentive Program, Work Program for Transportation) I.3.a Collaborate with ACRA, SkiCo, lodges, and property management companies to increase the quality and availability of information provided to visitors on summer and winter travel options, such as transit schedules, lodging shuttles, walking, bicycling etc. (I - RFTA, T, ACRA, SkiCo, Stay Aspen Snowmass etc) I.3.b Provide information on travel options in multiple languages and using international symbols. (I - RFTA, T, A) I.4. Maintain the reliability and improve the convenience of City of Aspen transit services. (Work Program for Transportation) I.4.a Improve bus stop shelters and passenger amenities. (I - T) I.4.b Replace transit vehicles that have met or exceeded their service life, and add vehicles to meet demand. New vehicles should be environmentally clean and quiet. (LT - T) I.4.c Support consistent operating hours for transit routes. (I - T) I.4.d Ensure bus services remain free for users. (I - T) I.4.e Utilize technology to provide real -time information on transit services and road conditions. (I - T) I.4.f Explore the demand and funding available for extending transit services to the ABC. (I - T, PW) I.4.g Explore increasing the frequency of certain transit routes, while minimizing impacts on neighborhoods. (LT - T) II. BIKE AND PEDESTRIAN II.1. Extend and /or improve commuter pedestrian /bike trails with the greatest potential for integration with the public transit system. (Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks & Open Space, Engineering. Pedestiran & Bicycle Safety Team and Transportation) II.1.a Identify bike and pedestrian trail extensions and improvements with the greatest potential for integrating with public transit. Prioritize these improvements to assist in annual budgeting decisions. (I - T, OS /P, RFTA, PW) II.l.b Identify bike and pedestrian trail links and improvements with the greatest potential for extending commuter trails. Prioritize these improvements to assist in annual budgeting decisions. (I - T, OS /P, RFTA, PW) Transportation - Appendix Appendix - 18 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 II.2. Expand and improve bicycle parking /storage. (Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for parks & Open Space, Engineering. Transportation and Pedestiran & Bicycle Safety Team) II.2.a Require all publicly- funded development to provide space for bicycle parking /storage in prominent locations. (I - P, P /OS, T) II.3. Improve the convenience, safety, and quality of experience for bicyclists and pedestrians on streets and trails. (Collaborative Initiative, Incentive Program, Work Program for Parks & Open Space, Engineering. Transportation and Pedestiran & Bicycle Safety Team) II.3.a Develop a comprehensive plan for convenient bicycle parking/ storage in downtown. Explore replacing some vehicle parking with bike parking. (LT - T, E, P /OS) II.3.b Explore adding bike lanes to existing rights -of -way. (LT - T, Streets, P, E, City Manager) II.3.c Use cash -in -lieu funds (for parking or pedestrian amenities) to implement the Downtown Enhancement and Pedestrian Plan (DEPP). (I - P) II.3.d Improve the safety and quality of experience of crossing Main Street in the downtown area, and Highway 82 at various locations between Castle Creek and the ABC. (I - PW, T, P /OS, P, A) II.3.e Explore establishing a system of free bicycles for community users throughout the UGB. (I - T) III. USER GROUPS AND TRANSPORTATION DEMAND MANAGEMENT III.1. Reduce vehicular trips that are generated by employment, special events, construction activity, schools, recreation, the service industry, local residents and other activities. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative) III.1.a Expand membership and participation in the City's Transportation Options Program (TOP) through outreach and incentives, with a specific emphasis on large employers and school - related impacts. (I - T) III.1.b Ensure a44 businesses in the Aspen Area receive information about the City's Transportation Options Program by adding the Transportation Department as a required referral and contact before annual business licenses are issued. Explore establishing a threshold of the number of employees that would trigger this program. (I - T, Finance Department) III.1.c Educate Itemeawaerspropert management firms who employ a large number of service workers regarding the benefits of TOP programs. (I - T, Finance Department) III.1.d Esta 49hExplore a City- County agreement for County funding of City - provided TOP services implemented in the County portion of the Aspen Area. (I - County Manager, PW, T) III.1.e Establish a menu of TDM requirements for special events to be implemented by the Special Events Committee. (I - T, Special Events Committee) III.1.f Implement new TDM measures, including real -time on -line carpool matching, public and /or private vanpooling, dynamic carpooling and other measures. (I - T) III.1.g Ensure adequate funding and staff resources exist in the City Transportation Department for the development and implementation of TDM and outreach programs. (I - City Manager, County Manager) III.1.h Update the City and County's Construction Management Plans and related codes to address construction - related trips and impacts using principles of TDM. (I - T, E, PW, P) Transportation - Appendix Appendix - 19 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 III.1.1 Ensure adequate funding and staff resources exist for enforcement of Construction Management Plans. (I - City Manager, County Manager) III.1.j Expand coordination and communication between the schools and City /County /RFTA regarding regular school hours and special events to reduce transportation impacts. (I - T) III.1.k Incentivize school membership and participation in TOP. (I - T) III.1.I Gather relevant data needed to define the impacts of resident vehicle travel. (I -T) III.1.m Identify and implement TDM strategies to reduce resident vehicle travel. (I - T) III.2. Minimize the-adverse-impacts impacts of development on the valley -wide transportation system that occur during economic booms and periods of intense construction activity. (Collaborative Initiative, Proposed Code Amendment) III.2.a Explore amending City and County codes to adopt similar systems that pace the level of transportation and impacts of construction activity on an annual basis. (I - P) II.2.b Implement TDM measures to reduce adverse impacts of traffic and parking generated by development and associated new employment. (LT - T, P) III.3. Require new development to mitigate for its transportation impacts. (Proposed Code Amendment) III.3.a Amend codes to require that all new major development identify and mitigate its transportation impacts. (I - P, T) III.3.b Adopt a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) policy, using an Aspen -based trip generation model, that can be implemented by development to mitigate its transportation impacts. (I - P, T) III.3.c Update existing transportation mitigation fees to include all costs, including physical and long -term operational costs. (I - P, T) III.3.d Amend City and County codes to ensure development upholds its transportation mitigation commitments as approved. (LT - P, T) IV. ENTRANCE TO ASPEN _ - - - - _ - - • . - - Utilize Transportation Demand Management (TDM) solutiiensstrategies to reduce traffic at the Entrance to Aspen. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative) IV.1.a Maximize all TDM soIutionsstrategies to the Entrance to Aspen before considering a built solution. (I - City Manager, County Manager, T, EOTC) IV.2. _ - -, - _ - - - - _ - - pevelop a list of Community Objectives for physical improvements to the Entrance to Aspen, s- • Retain all t - c h a c t e . • , • Preserve h•st_r•cal - _- _ _- e . Transportation - Appendix Appendix - 20 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative) IV.2.a Community objectives should be used to evaluate any proposal for physical improvements to the Entrance to Aspen. These should include those listed in the FEIS /ROD. as well as those Jisted below: • Retain small town character; • Avoid a net loss of open space; • preserve historical resources; • Maintain vehicle trips across Castle Creek at or below 1993 levels; • Maintain Highway 82 as a two -lane facility for general purpose traffic with extra capacity reserved for mass transit use only, • Increase the reliability and convenience of our public transit system and our pedestrian and bicycling system. • Include reliable cost estimates regarding both capital built -out costs and long -term operational costs, • Include a carbon - footprint analysis of the construction phase as well as annual operations, • Use visual simulations to illustrate how improvements would impact the flow of vehicular traffic and the user experience. (LT - City Manager, County Manager, T, EOTC) V. PARKING V.1. Manage the supply of parking to reduce the adverse impacts of the automobile on the community. (Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parking and Transportation) V.1.a City Council should define a threshold for vehicle trips over the Castle Creek Bridge, at which time paid parking fees automatically increase. (I - T, City Manager) V.1.b Expand designated paid parking areas in town. (I - T) V.1.c Decrease maximum paid parking periods. (I - T) V.1.d Explore the benefits of separating on -site parking spaces from their respective residential and commercial units in appropriate areas; such that parking spaces could be rented or purchased separately. (I - P, T) V.1.e Amend the City code to establish a cap on the number of parking spaces associated with development to discourage automobile use. (I - P) V.1.f Analyze the preferential parking policy for hybrid and electric vehicles to reduce the number of vehicle trips. (I - T) V.1.g Explore converting on- street vehicle parking spaces for other transit options, such as bike lanes, bike parking. (I - T) V.1.h Explore expanding the pedestrian malls. (LT - T, P) Transportation - Appendix Appendix - 21 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 VI. EDUCATION AND PUBLIC OUTREACH VL1. Ensure that public outreach includes the latest technologies for the purpose of well - informed decision- making, regarding transportation issues. Collaborative Initiative) VI.1.a Identify and collect data necessary to build an animated traffic simulation model of the transportation system to illustrate vehicle trip levels, traffic flow, public transit elements and bike /pedestrian trail integration from downtown to the Brush Creek Road intersection. (I - T, City Manager) VI.1.b Explore establishing an Ambassador Program to promote the commuter and employer transit incentive programs. (I - T) VI.2. Build awareness regarding government subsidies for transportation, including the fact that subsidies not only support public transit but also provide major subsidies to sustain roads and highways. (Collaborative Initiative) VI.2.a Develop a campaign to inform the public of government subsidies for transit as well as for repair and maintenance of roads, highways and parking. (I - City Manager) VI.3. Promote the use of Bus Rapid Transit as a valley -wide transportation system. (Collaborative Initiative) VI.3.a Develop a campaign to provide the public with tools to compare vehicle use versus BRT, in terms of cost (gas, parking, repair and maintenance), environmental impacts, reliability and efficiency. (I - City Manager) VII. AIRPORT VIII.1. Strengthen the Airport's role in the valley -wide regional transportation system. (Collaborative Initiative) VII.1.a Explore opportunities to use the airport as a multi -modal transportation hub for a variety of users. (LT - A, CDOT, RFTA, ABC Group, City Manager, County Manager, SkiCo) VII.1.b Determine how the Airport can best integrate with the implementation of the BRT project and other future mass transit options. (LT - A, RFTA) VII.1.c Reserve room on the Airport property for future commuter parking needs to support the mass transit system. (LT - A) VII.1.d Preserve dedicated transit rights -of -way and easements to accommodate a future dedicated mass transit system. (LT - A) VII.2. Increase the quality and availability of information on travel options at the Airport. (Collaborative Initiative) VII.2.a Collaborate with ACRA, SkiCo, lodges, taxi /shuttle companies, and property management companies to increase the quality and availability of information on travel options, such as transit, lodging shuttles, walking, bicycling, etc. provided to visitors and residents during inclement weather . (LT - A, ACRA, SkiCo) VII.3. Improve the efficiency and reliability of airport services while reducing environmental impacts. (Work Program for Airport) VII.3.a Conduct an analysis of the overall efficiency of airport operations. (I - A) Transportation - Appendix Appendix - 22 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 VII.3.b. Work with users and airport tenants, such as commercial airlines, general aviation, food concessions, rental car companies etc) to implement new technologies that reduce emissions and increase fuel economy. (I - A) VII.4. Improve the overall quality of the airport experience in a manner that is consistent with our community character. (Work Program for Airport) VII.4.a Explore improvements to enhance the current terminal's functionality, convenience and appearance of the airport, such as information kiosks, public art, landscaping, and food availability. (I - A) VII.4.b Ensure modifications to the terminal are consistent with community character. (I - A, P) VII.4.c Explore the feasibility of establishing a final destination bag delivery for airport arrivals. (I - A) VII.5. Reduce the negative impacts of Airport operations on the surrounding area. (Work Program for Airport) VII.5.a Continue to work with the airlines on the Fly Green /Fly Clean Program to encourage pilots to operate their aircraft as quietly as possible through voluntary compliance with noise abatement measures. (I - A) VII.5.b Continue to work with private aircraft owners and operators to utilize the quietest aircraft possible when operating at the Airport. (I - A) VII.5.c Continue to reduce Airport impacts on the surrounding area by soliciting feedback from area residents. (I - A) VII.5.d Study all options for reducing ground noise from aircraft power up and other ways to best mitigate this noise on surrounding residential areas. (I - A) VII.5.e Continue efforts to refine and implement the Airport's Greenhouse Gas and Climate Action Plan. (I - A) VII.6. Improve the convenience, efficiency and environmental impacts of ground transportation options available at the Airport. (Work Program for Airport) VII.6.a Work with rental car companies on ways to tailor the rental car inventory to take advantage of new technologies that reduce emissions and increase fuel economy. (I - A) VII.6.b Work with lodges and hotels in the Aspen /Snowmass Area on measures to improve shuttle service to reduce reliance on rental cars. (I - A) VII.6.c Provide a grade- separated, safe pedestrian crossing between the Airport and the ABC. (I - A, CDOT, RFTA, ABC Group, City Manager, County Manager) VII.6.d Improve signage and information to direct users from terminal to public transit services. (I - A, RFTA) VIII. FUNDING VIII.1. Increase funding for public transit so that service is consistent and reliable with a preference for stable and sustainable revenue sources. (Collaborative Initiative) VIII.1.a Evaluate the sustainability of existing and prospective transportation revenue streams to determine if they are sufficient to accommodate demand. (I - City Manager, County Manager, RFTA, Transportation) Transportation - Appendix Appendix - 23 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 VIII.1.b The County should strongly consider seeking voter approval to increase Construction Materials Use Tax to make the rate consistent with the City. (I - County Manager) VIII.1.c Apply for federal grants available for pedestrian and bike access to public transit. (I - P/ OS, Trails) VIII.1.eg Budgeting for transit operations should consider fluctuating revenue sources. (LT - City, County, RFTA) VIII.1.f� Explore and implement funding options for a grade- separated crossing at the airport. (LT - A, CDOT, RFTA, ABC Group, City Manager, County Manager) VIII.1.gf In addition to the TDM /Air Quality impact fee, explore implementing a fee that can be used for operational costs. (I - T) IX. DATA GATHERING IX.1. Ensure that enough clear and understandable data is gathered and compiled for the purpose of well - informed public decision- making. (Data Needs) X.1.a Establish an accurate baseline of traffic data between Brush Creek and Aspen on Highway 82, including all relevant feeders. (I - T, PW) IX.1.b Use reliable data to build traffic simulation model from Brush Creek to Aspen, including relevant feeder streets and roads, which can be used to demonstrate potential impacts of TDM measures and potential impacts of various physical solutions to the Entrance to Aspen. (I - T, PW) IX.2. Quantify user groups on the transportation network to better customize TDM strategies. (Data Needs) IX.2.a Conduct a traffic study to gather information on traffic counts and vehicle occupancy information. (I - T, PW) IX.2.b Survey the origin and destination of transportation system users. (I - T, PW) IX.2.c Conduct follow -up surveys to determine the effectiveness of TDM measures, including those required by development approvals and employer - initiated programs. (LT - T) 1 Transportation - Appendix Appendix - 24 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Ell h ilop • Vision 1: : • We believe in preserving and enhancing our enjoyment of and ` access to parks, recreational opportunities, open space, and trails. w • CIE • • 0 .: Philosophy fin Scenic views of the natural environment, easy access to public • lands and a range of recreational opportunities are three of our - greatest assets and the reasons many people choose to visit or _ make the Aspen Area their home. C • O We have made great strides in the acquisition of open space, in the improvement of our trail system and our recreational facilities. Future acquisition of open space should focus on L the intrinsic value of open space, wildlife habitat, protection 1 • of scenic resources, recreational uses, trail connectivity and MIMI accessibility. Future trail expansion should connect existing trails to improve and maintain easy access to public lands and Itip provide opportunities for the use of trails by commuters in both summer and winter. W As stated in the 2000 AACP: "Constant vigilance is required C° to ensure that (open space) is protected for its visual and L recreational contribution to our community as well as for its immediate accessibility from all parts of town." LI) (11) The City's extensive recreation programs and facilities have become a valuable community asset, and an integral part of our a) V quality of life. These programs and facilities must be continually reassessed and revitalized to meet changing demographic Cle tip , + needs and community desires. • CIL tin . in -.. . is . IV` IrCI . ' -aety ' w r, , it........_ I % _ Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails 48 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 What's Changed Since 2000 Definitions One of the most significant accomplishments since 2000 • Active Park: An active has been the acquisition of two major open space parcels: park is a park parcel that The 250 -acre Smuggler Mountain property and the 845 -acre : has significant maintenance Brush Creek (Droste) property, which completes a 2,500 -acre : and usually contains a ball Mountain Park that includes the City's Cozy Point Ranch and field, volleyball court, or flat Aspen Mass open space properties. These acquisitions are the area which can be used for result of multi - jurisdictional collaborative efforts. Other major - programmed sporting events, accomplishments since 2000, under the heading of Parks, special events and par accom p � g � Wagner Park, where Rugger Recreation, Open Space and Trails, include: Fest is held, is an example of an active park. Parks • Awarded €CAS;AColorado Chapter of the American Passive Park: A passive park is either a park parcel Society of Landscape Architects Award in 2002, 2003, that is maintained in its 2005 and 2008 natural or native state with little or no maintenance or is • The Rio Grande Skateboard Park a formal park parcel that has • Harmony Park maintenance and irrigation but does not have programmed • Snyder Park recreational capabilities. In • Wagner Park playground and restroom either scenario these parcels may have benches and trails • Yellow Brick playground located within the parcel. The Jenny Adair Wetlands is an Recreation example of a passive park. • Construction of the Aspen Recreation Center • Artificial turf project at high school • Community Campus playing fields • New Golf Clubhouse and Championship Tennis Facility • New irrigation system using treated effluent water at golf course, saving 60 million gallons per year • Rated #1 Municipal Golf Course in Colorado, 2011 • Rated in Top 20 municipal golf courses nationally, 2009 and 2010 • Redesigned several holes with native landscaping, water features Open Space • Voter approved City Open Space Tax • Established City Open Space + Trails Board • Restored historic Ute Cemetery • City Charter now requires replacement of open space with comparable parcel, by ballot election • Established Youth Corps for Open Space management • Established annual volunteer projects on open space maintenance • Acquired river corridor properties: Mills Open Space, Aspen 4 Mass, Holy Cross, James H. Smith and Anderson Park • Adopted Smuggler Open Space Management Plan Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails 49 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Trails /Nordic • Rio Grande Trail • Built Cemetery Lane, Highlands, East of Aspen and Ajax trails • Highway 82 pedestrian improvements • Nordic Trail improvements at golf course • County mill levy passed for Nordic funding : • Castle Creek underpass • Tiehack Bridge • • Terrell /Wade Pedestrian Bridge t In addition, the Top of the Rockies National Scenic and Historic • Byway added the 40 -mile stretch from Twin Lakes to Aspen in 2008. Prior to this addition the Byway only extended from • Minturn and Copper Mountain to Twin Lakes. The designation ' • • as a Scenic Byway recognizes the areas spectacular scenery, Y Y 9 p •• • recreational opportunities, and rich history. • • What's New in the 2011 Examples of Passive and • AACP Active parks in the Aspen ( Area. The photo on above is the Jenny Adair Wetlands, a passive park, while the photo There are no dramatic changes to the Vision, Philosophy and below is Wagner park, an Policies in this chapter compared to the 2000 AACP. In fact, active park. much of the wording remains the same. This is due largely to the long -term and unwavering support in the Aspen Area for Parks, Open Space and Recreation. Some shifts in policy direction for the 2011 AACP include an emphasis on providing recreational opportunities that are "affordable." Another new policy is aimed at establishing undevelopable "buffer" areas alongside public trails to maintain and improve the recreation and scenic experience. Finally, , : there is an emphasis on trail acquisition and /or improvement : that focuses on commuter trails and connectivity with the public : transit system. r y' • • • • • Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails 50 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Parks, Recreaction Parks, recreation, open space, and trails are an integral part Open Space & of our resort economy, providing opportunities to enjoy scenic Trails Growth & views and an outdoor lifestyle, while preserving outlying rural : • Economy environment and contributing to biodiversity. Potential conflicts : + i may arise as other community priorities are considered for our : remaining open lands. Environ Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails 51 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Parks Recreation Open Policy Space & Trails Policies Categories • I. PARKS I.1. Acquire land for active and passive parks whenever Community Goal, possible. Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks/ Open Space Department I.2. Maintain a balance between active recreational parks and Work Program for Parks/ passive parks. Open Space Department II. RECREATION II.1 Provide affordable recreational opportunities for all ages Community Goal, and abilities. Collaborative Initiative IL2. = _ - • • Collaborative Initiative, _ Work Program for .. ; - ... Recreation Determine an acceptable level of public subsidy for Aspen Recreation Department Facilities and Programs which creates affordability, accessibility. while striving to be financially self sustaining to the greatest extent in providina quality recreational opportunities. II.3. Strive to integrate physical rehabilitation and adaptive Work Program for recreation into Aspen Recreation Department facilities and Recreation Department programs. II.4. New recreational facilities should offset impacts regarding Proposed Code Amendment traffic and job generation and maintain the contextual character of the built environment. III. OPEN SPACE III.1. Maintain and protect existing open space parcels. Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative III.2. Acquire open space to preserve biodiversity, wildlife Community Goal, habitat, scenic value and to support trail connectivity and Collaborative Initiative, recreational activities. Work Program for Parks/ Open Space Department III.3. Continue to promote multi - jurisdictional collaboration for Community Goal, open space acquisition, acknowledging that open space and trail Collaborative Initiative, systems are regional assets that improve the region's quality of Work Program for Parks/ life. Open Space Department Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails 52 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Parks Recreation Open Policy Space & Trails Policies Categories AILS IV.1. Acquire, improve and develop trail connections throughout Community Goal, the Aspen Area. Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks/ Open Space Department IV.2. Encourage regional trail planning and multi - jurisdictional Community Goal, collaboration. Collaborative Initiative IV.3. Increase opportunities for summer and winter trail Collaborative Initiative, commuting. Work Program for Parks/ Open Space Department V. PUBLIC OUTREACH V.1. Educate the public regarding our parks, open space, trails Collaborative Initiative, and recreational opportunities through maps, brochures, and Work Program for Parks/ on -line services. Open Space and Recreation Departments • • • • Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails 53 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Parks Recreation Open Space & Trails Policies and Action Items I.1. Acquire land for active and passive parks whenever possible. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks /Open Space Department) I.1.a Use development review processes whenever possible for the acquisition and development of parks. (I - P, P /OS) I.2. Maintain a balance between active recreational parks and passive parks. (Work Program for Parks /Open Space Department) I.2.a Continue to develop future park space as active or passive by assessing the park system's inventory, conducting needs assessments and inviting public feedback. (LT - P /OS) I.2.b Amend the code to establish a preference for on -site public parks as part of larger new development, where appropriate. (LT - P /OS, P) II. RECREATION II.1 Provide affordable recreational opportunities for all ages and abilities. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative) II.1.a Update the 2005 Aspen Recreation Department Strategic Plan, ensuring that it complies with the policy. (I - ARD) II.1.b Enhance current programs and create additional recreational programs with a primary focus on utilizing existing facilities. (LT - ARD) II.2 The Aspen Recreation Department should strive to be financially self- sustaining while still providing affordable, accessible, quality recreational opportunities. (Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Recreation Department) II.2.a Explore special events programming that optimizes the use of existing recreational facilities, while generating revenue. (LT - SE, ARD) II.2.b Seek partnerships with outside entities to reduce overall subsidies and to help promote Aspen's recreational facilities. (LT - ARD) II.2.c Implement energy- efficiency measures and use sustainable energy resources to help reduce energy costs for recreational facilities. (I - ARD) II.2.d Promote the Aspen Area as a high - altitude training venue. (I - ARD) II.3. Strive to integrate physical rehabilitation and adaptive recreation into Aspen Recreation Department facilities and programs. (Work Program for Recreation Department) II.3.a Identify and invite potential partners to update the Recreation Business Plan to identify staffing and facilities necessary to accommodate physical rehabilitation and adaptive recreation programs. (LT - ARD) Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails - Appendix Appendix - 30 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 II.4. New recreational facilities should offset impacts regarding traffic and job generation and maintain the contextual character of the built environment. (Proposed Code Amendment) II.4.a Explore mitigation tools in order to offset impacts from new recreational facilities and programs regarding traffic and job generation. (LT - P, T) III. OPEN SPACE III.1. Maintain and protect existing open space parcels. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative) III.1.a Develop management plans for all open space parcels according to the terms of acquisition as a means to balance open space values with appropriate recreational opportunities. (LT - P /OS) III.2. Acquire open space to preserve biodiversity, wildlife habitat, scenic value and to support trail connectivity and recreational activities. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks /Open Space Department) III.2.a Continue to evaluate opportunities for the purchase of open space. (LT - OS) III.2.b Re- authorize the city's open space sales tax before it sunsets in 2025. (LT- P /OS) III.2.c Use development review processes whenever possible to secure scenic, recreational or agricultural easements. (I - P /OS, P) III.2.d Explore a consistent method for assessing value of open space. (I - P /OS) III.3 Continue to promote multi - jurisdictional collaboration for open space acquisition, acknowledging that open space and trail systems are regional assets that improve the region's quality of life. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks /Open Space Department) III.3.a Pursue public - private partnerships as an important tool for completing future projects. III.3.b Ensure the new Top of the Rockies National Scenic and Historic Byway is enhanced and preserved through cooperative partnerships. (LT - Top of the Rockies National Scenic and Historic Byway Board of Directors, Non - Profits, P /OS) T h IV.1. Acquire, improve and develop trail connections throughout the Aspen Area. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks /Open Space Department) IV.1.a Focus on developing safe and effective trail connections, separated from vehicular traffic, for both commuter and recreational use in the Castle Creek, Maroon Creek, East /West Highway 82, and Hunter Creek valleys. (LT - P /OS) IV.1.b Implement marked bike lanes on roads where appropriate. (LT - P, T) IV.1.c Implement the Pitkin County Nordic Trails Master Plan. (LT - P /OS, Nordic Council) IV.1.d Continue to acquire trail easements through methods such as, private landowner donations, land use actions or acquisition. (LT - P /OS, Nordic Council) IV.1.e Implement the City's Pedestrian Walkway and Bikeway Plan through phased capital improvements. (LT - P /OS) Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails - Appendix Appendix - 31 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 IV.1.f Create buffer areas alongside trails to maintain separation between trails and development to preserve the integrity of the trails experience. Explore new land use tools or potential property acquisitions to implement this action item. (LT - P /OS, P) IV.2. Encourage regional trail planning and multi - jurisdictional collaboration. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative) IV.2.a Continue ongoing efforts to improve trail connectivity to outlying communities and public lands. (LT - P /OS) IV.3. Increase opportunities for summer and winter trail commuting. (Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks /Open Space Department) IV.3.a Identify trails intended to move large numbers of people to and from recreational, cultural, commercial and educational centers and develop them so they are an attractive alternative to the automobile. Seek to integrate these trails with the public transit system. (See Transportation Chapter: II Bike and Pedestrian policy.) (LT - P /OS, Nordic Council) V. PUBLIC OUTREACH V.1. Educate the public regarding our parks, open space, trails and recreational opportunities through maps, brochures, and on -line services. (Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Parks /Open Space and Recreation Departments) V.1.a Update and adopt the biodiversity and wildlife map that is in the 2000 AACP to ensure our wildlife resources are identified and protected. (I - P /OS, P) V.1.b Create a Comprehensive Map and Inventory of all parks, trails, open space properties, land trust properties, conservation easements and fishing easements within the Urban Growth Boundary. (LT - P /OS) V.1.c Create a comprehensive and publicly accessible database that outlines management plans and other relevant information for parks, open space, trails and recreational facilities. (LT - P /OS) V.1.d Improve public access to and information about parks, recreation, open space, and trail facilities through brochures and signage programs. (LT - P /OS, ARC) V.1.e Support education and outreach efforts for the Top of the Rockies National Scenic and Historic Byway. (LT - Top of the Rockies National Scenic and Historic Byway Board of Directors, — P/05) Parks, Recreation, Open Space & Trails - Appendix Appendix - 32 e k . 2011 As en Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 i V ■ = _ ram : ▪ The Aspen Area will be a local, regional, state and national ' : leader in all aspects of environmental stewardship. in - ., ....... ...... ................... 4...1) • 11111:111 . • • Philosophy p Y • L F r • As stewards of our environment and resources, it is our __ } : responsibility to balance human activity and the health of our I C '� - • natural environment. This ethic is our defining characteristic. ► - ` In . •A : As stated in the 1993 and 2000 AACPs: "The natural environment is one of the community's greatest assets and the reason many people choose to visit or make the Aspen area their home." We aspire to be good stewards of the environment. W We are committed to nurturing, sustaining, and protecting the environment, and believe in the urgency of these actions. l i m p mimimmEmmilm.........• Some of our greatest environmental challenges include the (11) .,...„:0.-?-----.. various impacts of development, redevelopment and population growth, including: cADTAIN CLEAN �' SAYS . ii • The treatment of run -off before it reaches riparian areas, Get on the • . a problem that is heightened when development occurs on CLEAN steep slopes and in riparian areas. fp TEAM � The generation of substantial amounts of demolition 114� debris a long term problem due to strong trends towards residential redevelopment, and the impact on our limited C J J,JJ Jig landfill. • Excessive energy consumption, including extensive aii _ snowmelting, outdoor pools and spas etc. • - • Periods of high employment, special events, and E "1 k . enjoyment of our resort can increase vehicle trips, which results in air pollution emissions and congestion. 4 . • We recognize the decisions we make today regarding our air, C . water, and land will have a significant impact on our future. As such, we are committed to making choices and implementing programs that ensure our environmental sustainability. We O i recognize that this ethos will influence decision - making as we consider basic municipal services such as snow removal, L , maintaining public parks and fields, and street - sweeping and cleaning, etc., promoting our resort, and helping to We changeing people's individual habits, ■ from re- useable grocery bags to higher recycling rates and limiting the wasteful consumption of plastic bottles. We continue to endorse the Ecological Bill of Rights, adopted by C the City Council and Board of County Commissioners (please see sidebar on page 57). LLI 54 Environmental Stewardship 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 What's Changed Since 2000 Definiti0ns Since 2000, there have been a significant number of new : ZGreen: A City certification programs and projects completed with a goal toward improving ; and outreach program the environmental health of the Aspen community. Some of the : designed to reduce the highlights include: environmental impacts of Aspen's citizens, visitors, • Continued improvement of the City and County Residential businesses, and events. Energy Mitigation Program (REMP), which requires PM-10: Small particulate air mitigation for energy consumption outside the home for of pollution including dirt, dust, snow melt systems, pools etc. and smoke. It is responsible for UD to 60,000 deaths per • Continued City and County support of the Roaring Fork year in the US. Transit Authority (RFTA), which saved 8,023 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the environment in 2006. Ozone: A gas that naturally occurs in the Earth's upper • Reaching EPA PM -10 "attainment" status in 2003, after 15 atmosphere. At ground level years of devising and implementing strategies to improve it is a pollutant caused by air quality. upwind emissions of pollutants from gas drilling and traffic. • Adopting the City's Canary Initiative in 2005 with a goal of Canary Initiative: In aggressive reductions in our 2005, the city adopted the carbon footprint. ambitious Canary Initiative that identifies Aspen and • Adopting the City's Waste Reduction /Recycling Ordinance other mountain communities in 2005, aimed at increasing the recycling rater and as the "canary in the coal diverting yard waste from trash, and mine" for global climate disruption (global warming / creation of a compost program to climate change). The goal is help residents and businesses compost their food and to aggressively reduce Aspen's paper waste. carbon footprint to protect our community's future, and to • Creating the ZGreen program in 2006, a City contribute to global reduction certification and outreach program designed to reduce of global warming pollution. the environmental impacts of Aspen's citizens, visitors, Global climate disruption businesses, and events. is caused by greenhouse gasses, which trap heat in • Establishing a dedicated energy efficiency division in the atmPphUre, According and implement energy programs and Gas EPA's Inventory, y, Greenhouse 2006 to develop p gyp 9 Gas Inventory, in 2006 carbon projects to reduce energy consumption in residential dioxide (CO2) made up 80% and commercial homes and buildings of green house gas emissions in the United States. • Established a new taxing district in 2007, and adopting ECarbon dioxide enters Urban Run -Off Management Plan in 2010 with the goal of the atmosphere through the treating stormwater run -off before it enters the river. gcombustion of fossil fuels, solid waste, and tree products wood and other Also, fees are being used to address run -off problems at developed sites, as part of the City's Clean River Initiative. organic materials. Clean River Initiative: A • Creating the Jennie Adair Stormwater City program dedicated to Management Projects in 2006. After six months of improving the water quality in operation, this constructed wetlands project prevented 144 the Aspen Area. tons of sediment from discharging into the Roaring Fork River. Deconstruction: The selective dismantlement • Renovating the Recycling Center in 2010, to make it more of building components, attractive and easier to use. specifically for re use, recycling, and waste management. It differs from demolition where a site is cleared of its building materials by the most E nvironmental Stewardship expedient means. 55 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 What's Changed Since • 2000 cont. • • • Bega monitoring of ozone pollution levels to prepare for forthcoming federal ozone standards. • Implementing voluntary programs to increase the use of reusable items instead of single use, disposable items, such as beverage containers. shopping bags, and other packaging, • • • • • What's New in the 2011 AACP The 2000 AACP combined the Environment, Parks and Open Space into one chapter. The 2011 update to the AACP recognizes that Environmental Stewardship is of such importance that it should be highlighted in its own chapter. The 2011 AACP establishes a series of ambitious goals that are intended to elevate environmental stewardship to a new level during the next 10 years. They include: • Reducing the Aspen Area's carbon footprint by 30% (to 588,612.5 tons CO2 -e) by 2020 (compared to 2004 levels). • Reducing electricity and natural gas consumption in the Urban Growth Boundary by 15% (to 229,488.1 tons CO2 -e) by 2020 (compared to 2004 levels). • Implementing the Clean River Initiative through additional wetlands design and construction at Par ." of water quality treatment areas throughout the City. • Initiatives aimed at on -site treatment for run -off. • Increasing the diversion of construction debris from the landfill, and moving towards recycling and waste reduction programs to help extending the life of the landfill. • Substantially reducing our dependence on non - renewable energy. • Reducing air pollution and exposure to air toxins. Environmental Stewardship 56 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Linkages Environment : Growth & This community's commitment to responsible environmental „ . E conomy stewardship has been evident for decades, and has evolved dramatically in recent years. Preserving the natural 4 environment, scenic views and biodiversity are important to our attractiveness as a community and a resort. There will always be a need to strike a responsible balance between environmental protection - ant#- zphysical developmente- Transportation 'and the provision of municipal services, — winters. Ecological Bill of Rights The community adopted an Ecological Bill of Rights in 1989, which states the overall environmental philosophy for the Aspen Area: • The right to breathe clean air and enjoy clear vistas. • The right to the preservation of natural riparian areas and wetlands. • The right to permanently protected minimum stream flows in rivers and creeks. • The right to the preservation and restoration of native wildlife and plant diversity by preservation of sufficient habitat. • The right to protection of designated wilderness through management of adjoining land in a way that preserves the integrity of the wilderness areas. • The right to a landscape free of noxious and invasive weeds. • The right of appropriate access to public lands on roads and trails historically open to the public, consistent with the nature and designation of the public lands. • The right to dedicated open space protected from urbanization and development. • The right to the efficient and renewable use of energy. • • The right to be free from excessive noise. • The right to see the night sky without the interference of unnecessary artificial light from growth, urbanization and highway development. • The right to the absolute minimum involuntary exposure to toxic chemicals, radioactive substances and energy forms that are hazardous to health. • The right to maintain and not exceed the carrying capacity (sustainability) of the land and water, including protecting water quality. : • The right to expect from our government legislation and active enforcement of land use and development regulations consistent with this Ecological Bill of Rights. Environmental Stewardship 57 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Quote from: Haudenosaunee Environmental Restoration An Indigenous Strategy for Human Sustainability Because of our strong sense of responsibility to the natural environment, we have brought forward and reprinted the Mohawk Nation strategy statement for human sustainability and interaction with the earth from the 2000 AACP - Parks, Open Space, and Environment Chapter. We believe the Aspen area should be guided by these principles as a community as the Mohawk are guided by them as a nation. "The underlying philosophy among the Haudenosaunee is that in every aspect of our way of life, in our government, and with every decision that we make, we must always be of one mind and always make our decisions in consideration of the Seven Unborn Generations. ' This centuries old Haudenosaunee philosophy reflects the importance of decision making and its effects upon the continuity of Haudenosaunee existence. F'ro,n this philosophy comes a strong sense of responsibility for the earth and life upon it. The first game seen on the hunt is not harvested, the, first berries are not picked, to make sure these gifts will always be there as a resource. The thought is that if you don't pick the first, you won't be the one to pick the last. The Haudenosaunee harvest only what can he eaten or used, and thanks is always given to the Creator for these bountiful provisions." "The Constitution of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy requires that lawmakers consider the effects of our decisions on the natural world, of which we are a part and for which we feel we bear special obligations. The duty of human beings and our governments toward the natural world leads the Haudenosaunee to treat the natural world with respect and protect it for the unborn generations." It is a major priority to see that our unborn generations are born into a world no worse than it is presently, and that the world's condition will hopefully get better. When we walk on Mother Earth, we always plant our feet carefully because we know the faces of our future generations are looking up at us from beneath the ground. We never forget the seven unborn generations in any of our collective or individual decisions. Since the Seventh Generation will .soon he walking the same earthy path as the Haudenosaunee do today, we fry to ensure that our future children will have a path to walk, and that the path will be much better than the one we have walked upon." Reprinted with permission of the Mohawk Nation No uses beyond those associated with the AACP may be made without permission from James Ransom, Director, E laudenosaunee Environmental Task Force, (518) 358 -3381. Environmental Stewardship 58 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 • Environmental Policy Stewardship Policies Categories I. GREENHOUSE GASES I.1. By 2020, reduce the carbon footprint of the Aspen Area Community Goal, Work from 2004 levels by 30% (to 588,612.5 tons CO2 -e). program for Canary Initiative I.2. All existing development and uses should minimize their Community Goal, Work greenhouse gas emissions. Program for Canary Initiative I.3. Incentivize alternative forms of transportation to reduce Incentive Program reliance on fossil - fuels. I.4. All new development and uses should minimize their Proposed Code Amendment greenhouse gas emissions. II. AIR QUALITY II.1. Improve air qualityby reducing PM -10, ozone, and Community Goal, toxic air levels. Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Environmental Health Department II.2. Achieve and maintain healthy ozone levels. Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative, E_.,:.... _ tol u... Work Program for Environmental Health Department II.3. All existing development and uses should minimize their Community Goal,_ air pollution emissions. Work Program for Environmental Health and Planning Departments II.4. All new development and uses should minimize their air Proposed Code Amendment pollution emissions. Environmental Stewardship 59 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 • • • Environmental PoI icy Stewardship Policies Categories • iIII.WATER III.1. Maintain minimum instream flows for the Roaring Fork Community Goal, Work River and its tributaries. Program for Water Department III.2. Reduce the detrimental effects of diversions from the Work Program for Water Roaring Fork River and its tributaries. Department II1.3. Maintain and preserve existing riparian habitat and Work Program for Planning_ wetlands. and Engineering Departments, Proposed Code Amendment III.4. Reduce the quantity of urban pollutants in stormwater Work Program for runoff that discharge into the Roaring Fork River and its Engineering Department, tributaries. Proposed Code Amendment III.5. Optimize the natural filtration of storm- and melt- water. Work Program for Engineering Department, Proposed Code Amendment III.6. Require new development to treat its stormwater runoff, Work Program for with a preference for on -site. Engineering and Planning Departments, Proposed Code Amendment II1.7. Encourage existing development to treat its stormwater Work Program for runoff, with a preference for on site. Engineering Department ySTE MANAGEMENT AND REDUCTION IV.1. Maximize recycling and diversions, implement waste Community Goal reduction programsand environmentally - responsible Collaborative Initiative, purchasing programs, and encourage behavior that moves the Work Program for Aspen Area toward being a zero waste community and extends Environmental Health the life of the landfill. Department & Landfill IV.2. Adequate funds should be available for environmental Work Program for Landfill monitoring and eventual remediation of the Pitkin County Landfill. IV.3. Minimize off -site snow storage. Work Program for Planning, Engineering, Streets, and Environmental Health Departments IV.4. Increase the practice of deconstruction and increase the Proposed Code Amendment amount of materials that are diverted from the landfill, reused or recycled. Environmental Stewardship 60 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 • Environmental Policy Stewardship Policies Categories • it V. RENEWABLE ENERGY V.1. Reduce our dependence on non - renewable energy sources Community Goal, Work and instill an ethic of energy accountability. program for Canary Initiative and Utility Department V.2. Continue to pursue efforts to establish an electric portfolio of Community Goal, Work 100% renewable energy. Program for Canary Initiative and Utility Department V.3. By 2020, reduce electricity and natural gas consumption Community Goal, Work in the Urban Growth Boundary from 2004 levels by 15% (to Program for Canary 229,488.1 tons CO2 e). Initiative and Utility Department V.4. Require new development and redevelopment to minimize Incentive Program, Work their energy usage and use on -site renewable energies as the Program for Canary site allows. Initiative and Building Department, Proposed Code Amendment V.S. Existing development should minimize their energy usage Incentive Program, Work and use on -site renewable energies as the site allows. Program for Canary Initiative and Building Department, • VI. WEED MANAGEMENT VI.1. Ensure there is proper resource management to minimize Community Goal, Work the negative impacts of weeds on the Aspen Area. Program for Parks and Open Space Departments VII. WILDLIFE AND WILDLIFE HABITAT VII.1. Sustain, protect and restore biodiversity and native Community Goal, ecosystems through land use planning, resource acquisition and Collaborative Initiative, best land management practices on public and private lands. Work Program for Planning, Parks, and Open Space Departments, Proposed Code Amendment • VII.2. Elected and appointed Boards and Commissions should Community Goal, Proposed consider environmental and wildlife issues when making Code Amendment decisions. 1 Environmental Stewardship 61 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 Environmental Stewardship Policies and Action Items GREENHOUSE GASES I.1. By 2020, reduce the carbon footprint of the Aspen Area from 2004 levels by 30% (to 588,612.5 tons CO2 -e). (Community Goal, Work Program for Canary Initiative) I.1.a Enhance existing and create new incentives for Aspen Area property owners to voluntarily track and reduce their personal carbon footprints. (I - CI) I.1.b Continue the Canary Initiative and Community -wide Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory and establish interim reductions goals. (LT - CI) I.1.c Encourage businesses to decrease their greenhouse gas emissions by utilizing best practices, and becoming ZGreen and TOP certified when they get a business license. (LT- CI, EH) I.1.d Study and implement methods to further decrease greenhouse gas emissions, such as incentivizing users to conduct energy audits, switch to renewable energy, purchase energy efficient appliances, improve insulation, etc. (LT- CI) I.2. All existing development and uses should minimize their greenhouse gas emissions. (Community Goal, Work Program for Canary Initiative) I.2.a Explore the creation of incentives for existing development to minimize their greenhouse gas emissions. (I - P, B, E /SW) I.3. Incentivize alternative forms of transportation to reduce reliance on fossil - fuels. (Incentive Program) I.3.a Implement purchasing policy for new City and County vehicles to include hybrid, electric, or alternative fuel vehicles whenever possible. All vehicles purchased should score at 8 or higher for both air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions as listed in the EPA's green vehicle guide. (I - EH, CI, Streets, Asset) I.3.b Incentivize the use and purchase of hybrid and electric vehicles by the public, including rental car companies (LT - CI) I.3.c Incentivize air travelers to voluntarily offset impacts from flights through the purchase of Canary Tags. (I - CI) I.3.d Continue to work with FAA to further reduce the pollution impacts of the airport. (LT - CI) I.3.e Explore the potential benefits of adding bike lanes to existing rights -of -way, including looking for opportunities to eliminate some onstreet parking and replacing it with bike lanes. (I - T, Streets, P, E, City Manager) I.3.f Establish a community bike sharing program throughout the UGB. (I - T) I.3.g Encourage and increase the use of carpooling and car - sharing in the Aspen Area, including educating the public on the options and availability. (I - T) Environmental Stewardship - Appendix Appendix - 33 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 I.4. All new development and uses should minimize their greenhouse gas emissions. (Proposed Code Amendment) I.4.a Review and update elements of the Building Code to minimize the use of unsustainable resources and those that have high levels of embodied energy. (I - CI, EH, B) I.4.b Quantify, evaluate, and reduce construction emissions. (I - EH, CI) I.4.c Amend the City and County land use codes to require all development to go through an environmental review that ensures it will meet the established thresholds. (I - P, EH, CI, SW, B) I.4.d Establish a sliding scale of environmental thresholds for development. (I - P, EH, CI, B) ■ • II.1. Improve air quality by reducing PM -10, ozone, and toxic air levels. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Environmental Health Department) II.1.a Maintain a maximum PM -10 level of 50 or Tess with 98% of days with PM -10 levels below 35 (I - EH, T, Streets) II.1.b Track the use of street sanding and cleaning in the winter and street cleaning in the summer • and investigate ways to minimize impacts. (LT - EH, Streets) II.1.c Continue to investigate alternatives for winter treatment of Highway -82. (LT - EH) II.1.d Improve public education and awareness of toxic pollutants, such as pesticides and radon, and implement programs to decrease their use. (I - EH) II.1.e When PM -10 levels are likely to be high, inform the public and implement programs to encourage bus and carpool use. (I - EH, T) II.2. Achieve and maintain healthy ozone levels. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Environmental Health Department) II.2.a Monitor and determine baseline ozone levels for the Aspen Area. (I - EH) II.2.b Evaluate ozone monitoring data and develop a program to attain and maintain healthy ozone levels. (LT - EH) II.3. All existing development and uses should minimize their air pollution emissions. (Community Goal, Work Program for Environmental Health and Planning Departments) II.3.a Explore the creation of incentives for existing development to minimize their air pollution emissions. (I - P, B, E /SW,CI) II.4. All new development and uses should minimize their air pollution emissions. (Proposed Code Amendment) II.4.a Explore amending the land use codes to require all development to go through an environmental review that ensures it will meet established sliding scale thresholds for air pollution. (I - P, EH, CI) Environmental Stewardship - Appendix Appendix - 34 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 III. WATER III.1. Maintain minimum instream flows for the Roaring Fork River and its tributaries. (Community Goal, Work Program for Water Department) III.1.a Pursue dedication of water rights to maintain minimum stream flows. (I - U) III .1.b - - . - .. - .. - :. - : : • - - -: : purflesesCoordinate with Colorado Water Conservation Board for dedication and change of water rights for in- stream flow purposes. (LT - U) III.2. Reduce the detrimental effects of diversions from the Roaring Fork River and its tributaries. (Work Program for Water Department) III.2.a -; - - - • - : diversion-97 Continue to evaluate and identify mitigation efforts which target effects of river diversion. (LT - U, E /SW) III.2.b -_ _ .. - - -- _ ,._ - _ • ... : : .. - : _ - - . Consistent with existing water regulations, ordinances, resolutions and policies, evaluate connection to municipal water supplies or other water districts. (I - U) III.3. Maintain and preserve existing riparian habitat and wetlands. (Work Program for Planning and Engineering Departments, Proposed Code Amendment) III.3.a Examine existing land use policies to ensure they protect the riparian habitats. (I - P, P /OS) ■ III.4. Reduce the quantity of urban pollutants in stormwater runoff that discharges into the Roaring Fork River and its tributaries. (Work Program for Engineering Department, Proposed Code Amendment) III.4.a Conduct master planning of the Aspen Area's sub - watersheds and install regional stormwater treatment facilities to capture and treat runoff, beginning with the most heavily developed areas. (I - E /SW) III.4.b Reduce the potential for stormwater pollutants generated from municipal facilities and operations, such as vehicle maintenance and street flushing, by implementing storm water best management practices. (LT - E /SW) III.4.c Pursue partnerships among government, local businesses and property owners and managers to develop and showcase measures that reduce the amount of urban pollutants in storm water runoff. (LT - E /SW) III.4.d Educate and engage the public in Clean River Initiative project, and the impacts of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizer on water quality. (I - E /SW) III.4.e Develop and implement a plan to detect and eliminate illegal or improper discharges to the stormwater system. (LT - E /SW) III.4.f Implement a regular pharmaceutical take -back program to reduce the levels of pharmaceuticals entering our rivers. (LT - EH, E /SW) III.5. Increase the natural filtration of storm- and melt- water. (Work Program for Engineering Department, Proposed Code Amendment) III.5.a Amend land use requirements to reduce the amount of allowed impervious surfaces, such as reducing lot coverage dimensional requirements. (I - P, E /SW) Environmental Stewardship - Appendix Appendix - 35 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 III.5.b Explore the feasibility of requiring pervious surfaces in place of impervious surfaces. (I - E/ SW, Fire, P, Streets) III.6. Require new development to treat its stormwater runoff, with a preference for on -site. (Work Program for Engineering and Planning Departments, Proposed Code Amendment) III.6.a Amend the land use and building codes to require development and redevelopment to incorporate best management practices that will permanently manage and treat stormwater runoff on site. (I - P, B, E /SW) III.6.b Require Construction Management Plans to include provisions for the installation and maintenance of pollution prevention measures on construction sites. (I - E /SW) III.7. Encourage existing development to treat its stormwater runoff, with a preference for onsite. (Work Program for Engineering Department) III.7.a Explore the creation of incentives for existing development to treat stormwater runoff on- site. (I - P, B, E /SW) /. WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REDUCTION IV.1. Maximize recycling and diversions, implement waste reduction programs and environmentally - responsible purchasing programs and encourage behavior that moves the Aspen Area toward being a zero waste community and extends the life of the Landfill. (Community Goal Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Environmental Health Department & Landfill) IV.1.a Implement programs, including expanded curb -side recycling pick -up and increasing the kinds of materials that can be recycled, to significantly reduce waste and increase recycling. (LT - EH, L) IV.1.b Evaluate amending regulations to require that all residences and businesses in the Aspen Area recycle office paper, commingled, magazines /newspaper, and paperboard, glass, plastic, cardboard and compost /yard waste. (I - EH, L) IV.1.c Develop a system for food waste and organic material pickup and a permanent food waste and organics compost operation at the landfill. (I - EH, L) IV.1.d Incorporate programs to promote and implement "zero waste," for events, businesses, and residents. (LT - EH, L) IV.1.e Require all events in the Aspen Area to meet the environmental requirements established by the ZGreen Program, addressing waste reduction, energy conservation, and public outreach. (I - IV.1.f Ensure that there are adequate facilities and resources to accommodate increased recycling levels and a greater diversity of materials. (LT - EH, L) IV.1.g Reduce the use of paper and plastic bags in the Aspen Area. (I - EH7-C-1) IV.1.h Incentivize businesses to use reusable or recyclable cups, bottles, and containers. (I - EH, CI) IV.1.i Lobby state legislature to improve laws and regulations in order to implement policy. (LT - EH) Environmental Stewardship - Appendix Appendix - 36 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 IV.2. Adequate funds should be available for environmental monitoring and eventual remediation of the Pitkin County Landfill. (Work Program for Landfill) IV.2.a Explore and implement mechanisms to ensure there are adequate funds for the landfill operations. (LT - L, EH) IV.3. Minimize off -site snow storage. (Work Program for Planning, Engineering, Streets, and Environmental Health Departments) IV.3.a Work with development to minimize off -site snow storage, and explore potential code amendments to implement the policy. (LT - P, E /SW, Streets, EH) IV.4. Increase the practice of deconstruction and increase the amount of materials that are diverted from the landfill, reused or recycled. (Proposed Code Amendment) IV.4.a Explore amend City and County codes to require deconstruction rather than demolition of existing structures so that materials and components that can be reused are separated and made available for salvage and reuse, and recyclable materials are handled appropriately. (I /LT- B, EH, P, L) IV.4.b Explore opportunities to create incentives in the building process for increasing deconstruction and salvage. This could include giving discounted access to the Pitkin County Landfill, adjusting landfill /building permit fees when a building is deconstructed instead of demolished, imposing fees at time of building permit to cover the costs of construction waste that goes to the landfill, or prioritizing building permit review based on the level of deconstruction and on the amount of construction and development waste that is recycled. (LT - EH, B, L) IV.4.c Explore opportunities in the state to recycle or re -use construction and development waste that cannot be accommodated at the Pitkin County landfill. (LT - EH, L) V. RENEWABLE ENERGY V.1. Reduce our dependence on non - renewable energy sources and instill an ethic of energy accountability. (Community Goal, Work Program for Canary Initiative and Utility Department) V.1.a Retrofit existing City and County buildings with renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements. (I - CI, U) V.1.b Evaluate amending the building codes to reduce phantom energy loads in new and existing buildings. (I - B) V.1.c Evaluate potential energy requirements and quantify greenhouse gas emissions if the Urban Growth Boundary was completely built out according to current zoning. Consider code and policy changes based on the study in order to conserve energy and reduce trips. (LT - P, EH, CI, T, B, U) V.1.d Evaluate amending the building code to maximize the use of renewable energy in all new construction. (LT - CI, B) V.1.e Continue efforts to educate and engage the public regarding energy usage and opportunities to increase energy efficiency. (I - EH, CI, U) V.2. Continue to pursue efforts to establish an electric portfolio of 100% renewable energy. (Community Goal, Work Program for Canary Initiative and Utility Department) V.2.a Complete and implement the Clean Energy Plan. (LT - U, CI) Environmental Stewardship - Appendix Appendix - 37 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 V.3. By 2020, reduce electricity and natural gas consumption in the Urban Growth Boundary from 2004 levels by 15% (to 229,488.1 tons CO2 -e). (Community Goal, Work Program for Canary Initiative and Utility Department) V.3.a Work with Holy Cross to increase the renewable energy mix in their electricity provided to the Aspen Area. Explore options for greater utilization of the City of Aspen's energy utility in the Aspen Area. (LT - CI, U) V.3.b Implement efficiency programs and projects as well as continued development and collaboration in conjunction with Source Gas, HCE. and CORE. (LT - CI, U) V.3.c Incentivize private development of ground source heat pumps, solar panels and wind power. (LT - CI, U) V.3.d Explore opportunities for local renewable energy production, including ground source heat pumps, the creation of geothermal heating districts, and the use of solar and wind power. (LT - U, CI) V.4. Require new development and redevelopment to minimize their energy usage and use on -site renewable energies as the site allows. (Incentive Program, Work Program for Canary Initiative and Building Department, Proposed Code Amendment) V.4.a Establish a City /County renewable energy project in the Urban Growth Boundary that projects can buy into as an alternative to renewable energy on -site. (I - CI, EH, B) V.4.b Amend the City and County building codes to prohibit outdoor fire pits, hot tubs and snowmelt systems unless they are powered by nonpolluting, 100% renewable energies. (I - B, EH, SCI) V.4.c Adopt a program that would allow property owners to get a loan from the City or County for energy upgrades that would be paid back over time through increased property taxes (e.g. a lien on the property), available resources, and other financial mechanisms. (I - CI) V.4.d Amend City and County land use codes to remove barriers to the use of renewable energy, such as solar panels, on development. (I - P) V.4.e Amend the land use code to require protection of solar access and proper siting for solar orientation in all development. (I - P) V.4.f Amend the building code to require new construction to accommodate future energy upgrades, such as rooftop wiring. (I - B) V.S. Encourage existing development to minimize their energy usage and use on -site renewable energies as the site allows. (Incentive Program, Work Program for Canary Initiative and Building Department. ) V.5.a Require energy audits when an improved property is sold so the new buyer is aware of the energy costs, and potential improvements, of the building. (LT - CI) V.5.b Adopt a program that would allow property owners to get a loan from the City or County for energy upgrades that would be paid back over time through increased property taxes (e.g. a lien on the property). (I - CI) V.5.c Amend City and County land use codes to remove barriers to the use of renewable energy, such as solar panels, on development. (I - P) Environmental Stewardship - Appendix Appendix - 38 2011 Aspen Area Community Plan - Sept 15, 2011 VI. WEED MANAGEMENT VI.1. Ensure there is proper resource management to minimize the negative impacts of weeds on the Aspen Area. (Community Goal, Work Program for Parks and Open Space Departments) VI.1.a. Broaden public education about specific techniques to limit the spread of invasive noxious weeds. (I - LM, P /OS) VI.1.b Create new, and enhance existing, policies that enable partnerships and cost sharing between government and property owners to achieve compliance with the Colorado Noxious Weed Act. (I - LM) VII. WILDLIFE AND WILDLIFE HABITAT VII.1. Sustain, protect and restore biodiversity and native ecosystems through land use planning, resource acquisition and best land management practices on public and private lands. (Community Goal, Collaborative Initiative, Work Program for Planning, Parks, and Open Space Departments, Proposed Code Amendment) VII.1.a Align City and County stream buffer /setback standards to comprehensively buffer development from the riparian ecosystem associated with the Roaring Fork River and its tributaries. (LT - P) VII.1.b Improve and coordinate existing City and County standards and incentives for the reclamation of riparian and wetland habitat mitigation and /or replacement. (I - P, P /OS) VII.1.c Support use of City and County Open Space and Trails funds for purchase and maintenance of intact, unfragmented wildlife habitat, or critical connections between habitats for the preservation of native plant and animal species. (LT - P /OS) VII.1.d Promote the diversity and vitality of the "urban forest" that exists both within the City of Aspen and in the Wildland Urban Interface. (LT - P /OS) VII.1.e Improve existing standards, enforcement and education as needed to enhance the coexistence of bears and people in the City of Aspen and in Pitkin County. (LT - EH, LM) VII.2. Elected and appointed Boards and Commissions should consider environmental and wildlife issues when making decisions. (Community Goal, Proposed Code Amendment) VII.2.a Amend the code, as needed, to ensure environmental and wildlife issues are incorporated as review criteria. (LT - P) Environmental Stewardship - Appendix Appendix - 39