HomeMy WebLinkAboutminutes.hpc.20111207 ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF DECEMBER 7, 2011
Vice - chair, Ann Mullins called the meeting to order at 5:00 p.m.
Commissioners in attendance: Nora Berko, Willis Pember, Brian McNellis
and Jamie McLeod. Jay Maytin was excused.
Staff present: Jim True, Special Counsel
Amy Guthrie, Historic Preservation Officer
Kathy Strickland, Chief Deputy City Clerk
Sara Adams, Senior Planner
MOTION: Brian moved to approve Nov. 7 minutes, second by Nora. All
in favor, motion carried.
517 & 521 E. Hyman Ave. and the parking lot at the corner of Hunter
and Hyman Ave. (Block 95, Lots G,H,I)
Sara said HPC saw a version of this project in September. HPC was asked
to review demolition of the Benton building, 521E. Hyman and the building
that houses Little Annie's, 517 E. Hyman and the parking lot. The proposal
was the construction of a mixed use building that would comprise the three
lots that are there now with a full sub -grade garage and offices on the second
floor and residential on the third floor and retail on the first floor. On the
September meeting HPC took action regarding the requests for demolition
and HPC voted against the demolition of the Benton building 4 -2 and voted
for demolition of the building that houses Little Annie's 5 -1. When HPC
makes a determination of demolition we are required to notify council so
that they have an option to call up HPC's decision. Their review is based on
the record which means they are looking to see if HPC abused their
jurisdiction. The resolution was called up regarding the demolition of Little
Annie's. Around the same time the applicant filed an appeal of HPC's
decision. We have council calling up HPC's resolution and we have the
applicant filing an appeal of whether or not HPC has jurisdiction. The
applicant requested to table their appeal and they filed an application to
participate in the Aspen Modern program to volunteer to designate the
Benton building and the Little Annie's building.
Sara said HPC is asked to provide council with a recommendation on the
importance of the buildings using specific criteria. Sara thanked the
applicant for volunteering to participate in the program. We appreciate the
change in the application and being willing to talk about the designation of
the buildings.
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Sara - Aspen Modern Overview
HPC is asked to determine the importance of these buildings. You are using
the designation criteria and the integrity score sheets and the context papers
that have been adopted. Because the applicant is asking for benefits that are
not typically granted to historic landmarks you are asked to determine
whether the project is aligned with the purpose and intent of the preservation
program. You are also asked to determine whether the buildings are good,
better or best and that is ultimately a product of the integrity score sheets.
HPC will forward a recommendation to city council and then city council
will have final authority over the designation and negotiation.
Tom Benton was a trained architect of Southern California and he ultimately
chose to work for himself and develop his art through silk screen and oil
painting and mono types. He is well known for his activist posters and
collaboration with Hunter Thompson. As you know there was a book
published by an historian Daniel Watkins on his life and his work. Benton
moved to Aspen in 1963 and this is the first building he built. He basically
phased it and built the first floor; as he got more money progressed to the
second and third floor. The first floor was used for gallery and studio space
and the second floor was added as the residence for his family and the third
floor was built in 1973. The entire building was built mainly by Benton and
he used local materials. His style is very eclectic and it is best categorized
as organic and he has an Asian influence and uses circles and designs in a
symmetrical way. In this case what is interesting is he creates a rectangular
volume with the CMU block on either side of the building that sticks out
further than the building facade to create a volume that he sets the building
into. He exhibits some of the Wrightian tradition with the blurring of the
line from inside to outside. He celebrates the natural environment by
framing Aspen mountain with circular windows and always making sure you
could see through his buildings to something natural and very special. He
used natural materials all indicative of the organic Wrightian tradition. He
also played with solids and voids. The building has changed a lot over time.
Benton sold it in 1975 and after that different uses evolved and the facade
changed. Most of the changes are on the first and second floor. The form
and massing are all intact. On the integrity score sheet it scored 13 out of 20
points. This score can be increased with the proposed restoration of the
complete front facade. Part of conceptual is to remove the rear portion of
the building and add a two car garage and office space above it. The
Crandall building which he designed is one block to the east and it is being
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renovated with a pent house on the third floor. Benton was known for
activism and posters. The Benton building was a gathering space for locals
and activists and for artists. Staff finds that the Benton building is extremely
important to Aspen's Post War Inventory and we find that all the designation
criteria are met, A — E.
Little Annie's
Amy said we have been asked to consider this as a potential voluntary
landmark. The architectural style that is most relevant of the Little Annie's
building is the Rustic style. Most examples in downtown are free standing
such as the fishing cabins and the gazebo. The building itself was built in
the 60's and it was a masonry building. In 1972 the restaurant opened and
the new facade was applied. Little Annie is an area on the back side of
Aspen Mountain, one of Aspen's most important mines. At one point there
was discussion of expanding the ski area there. The architecture is more of a
vernacular and the interpretation was some kind of rustic style and it is in the
core and there are a lot of tourist's connections and examples of the
American West. It does not appear to have been altered. With the voluntary
designation we are happy that it meets the criteria.
Sara presented a power point on the purpose and intent of the program
26.415.010. Criteria a through e are met. The buildings are located in the
historic district where most of the buildings are 19` century. There are only
a few remaining examples that clearly convey the sentiments of the 1960's
and 70's which was a time when citizens actively defended their small town
character and their individualism which we feel is very important to Aspen's
identity. Little Annie's represented the romanticized rustic style of the west.
The Benton building represented an important gathering place. All the
aspects of the purpose and intent are met. The request of HPC is to
determine the importance of the buildings to council and they will decide
how far to go with the negotiation.
Stan Clauson said they have slides that relate to the restoration of the Benton
building. The Aspen Modern program allows us to set the jurisdictional
questions aside. As you know we objected to jurisdiction and felt that the
presence of these buildings within the historic district did not of itself
constitute sufficient jurisdiction because they were not on the list however,
through the Aspen Modern program we have the opportunity to request
benefits that make the project work. We are fully supportive of designation
and the context of the 90 day negotiation period within the land use code
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because it would enable the project to keep the buildings and still move
forward with a reasonable development project.
Stan Clauson and John Toya, architect presented a power point on the
proposed development.
John Toya said one of the challenges in restoring the Benton building to its
original facade was the separation of uses. The previous use was by one
single owner. The space on the first floor is best utilized as a retail space
and upstairs office space or a studio. It is an amazing space and we intend to
restore it to its original condition but it doesn't necessarily continue as a
retail space upstairs. Our intention is to separate them and we need to
provide an elevator to the second floor. We are proposing to utilize a
portion of the Aspen Core lot next door which will have an entrance shared
by offices on the Aspen core lot as well as the offices that are for the Benton
building. Because you have two different floor heights the elevator has two
doors to access the Aspen core and the Benton building. A third floor
mezzanine will be accessed by a stair. The flat roof will become a sky light
for additional light. The intent is to strip the columns back to their original
structural members and sand blast the wood and do the same to the CMU
walls. If the brick floors are still there we will reuse them and if we can't we
will have to chip out the floor and make it ADA compliance. The only
modification to the Benton building is the sky light and because the facade is
set back it is out intent to maintain a glazed side light adjacent to the doors
and project forward with a bay window which will help bring the
merchandise in the retail space closer to the street. On the horizontal door
we are proposing some windows that are the same height as the wooden
planks. The space inside will resonate with history.
Stan said the rear element on the first floor was partially demolished in 2002
when it was intended to go from a restaurant to a store front use.
John Toya explained that the CMU walls will be exposed.
Sara said staff feels that the windows on the store front should not be pulled
forward. We feel the building should be completely restored on the front
facade and they should have the flat configuration.
Vice -chair Ann Mullins opened the public hearing portion of the agenda
item.
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Junee Kirk thanked the applicant for historically designating the two
structures.
Nora applauded the applicant for bringing the project forward and restoring
it back to its original state. The synergy of the streetscape with the patio
building down the street will be great. My question is about the windows on
the restoration. My inclination is to restore the building all the way.
Ann thanked staff for the additional photographs. This is a slam dunk. The
criteria for Aspen Modern works for both buildings. Both buildings work
with the intent of preservation. I would support designating both buildings.
Jamie said she is happy with the restoration. I am a little concerned about
the windows coming forward on the Benton building just because of the
shadow line if it was all in one plane. I have no concern with the sky light.
It is a good use of space to try and bring more light into the second story.
Jamie asked about the door /window.
John said they would like to introduce one or two windows within the door
so that you can see people coming and going in and out of the space vs. the
solid door. The same amount of wood on the door would be exposed. We
would just be replacing the sign with windows.
Jamie requested review of the windows in the door for final.
Brian said he is in support of designation. Bringing the windows forward
would energize the streetscape a little more and I am in support of that.
Willis said he supports designation of both the properties. Less than 50% of
the original street fabric is intact.
John said the structural frame is there for that double height portion in front.
They added a bay but the wall is still there and it is just a matter of removing
the stuff that was tacked on.
Ann said it sounds like everyone is for designation and we should move
forward with conceptual.
Sara said staff is supportive of conceptual with a few conditions for final
review. We recommend that HPC discuss the plate heights of the upper
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floors. The applicant is requesting a height increase from 38 feet to 41 feet
which can be granted through commercial design review. The maximum
height that could be granted is 42 feet. We do find that 41 feet is appropriate
considering the adjacent Benton building is 38 .5 feet to the apex. We do
have a condition that the module that is closest to the Benton building be set
back 40 feet instead of 10 feet which is one of the standards and objectives
for commercial design review. That would offer more relief for the Benton
building. Another condition for final in addition to the store front windows
on the Benton building we are recommending the height of the chimney be
reduced or the element eliminated. Overall the mass and scale is consistent
with the guidelines.
Stan Clauson and John Toya did a power point on the proposed conceptual.
These are three parcels to be merged into one 15,000 square foot parcel.
The Benton bldg. and Little Annie's would be designated historic landmarks
under Aspen Modern. The Benton bldg. would have exterior and interior
restoration and Little Annie's essentially unchanged. The new mixed use
building would occupy the 9,000 square foot corner lot which is presently
occupied by a commercial parking facility. There is less floor area than
permitted by code and we believe the new commercial space would vitalize
the block and help Hyman become a more commercial street leading down
to the new art museum. Everything is brought forward to the property line
and it is substantially a retail space and there is an entrance to the upper
floors.
John said the intent is to have the entire Aspen Core project look like one
project but still respect the desire to illustrate the difference between the 30
foot modules along Hyman and we have done that clearly on the comer by
having an all stone building. We have the same windows continuing and we
mixed up the massing a little bit so that contextually it has vibrancy. There
is a band at 14 feet for the first floor on the corner of the vacant lot. We
stepped back the building facade on Hyman one foot to minimized the
perceived setback of the Benton building. The third floor is set back ten feet
and on the chimney we can reduce it to five feet tall instead of ten feet and
we might be able to push it back slightly.
Stan showed the street elevation and context in relationship to the
guidelines. There is a band at 14 feet on the first story that is consistent with
the guideline and the second and third story are equal at 12 feet with a
cornice element above that. The highest roof point is at 41 feet. Looking at
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Hunter Street there is a 100 foot long facade. There is a substantial recess at
the alley. On the back we are incorporating a utility trash area and one
garage space of the new structure and a parking garage at the rear of the
Benton building and Little Annie's remains as is.
John said on the floor plans we have a potential layout. Only one space is
locked in that accesses the third floor and the service areas on the back.
Stan said one of the key things is the corridor and elevator which allows
access to the upper floors of the Benton building without intruding an
elevator shaft into the Benton building structure. The roof plan includes a
roof deck for the new structure which is inset considerably and not visible to
the street. Around the area is a green roof approach.
John said regarding the materials our interest is brick with patterns in the
bands. The shadow lines would activate the facade. There would be
columns for identity on the ground floor of the structure to create something
iconic that is recognizable at the street level instead of just having a glass
front as you walk past. The color would be a brick in the hue of the
Colorado sandstone but in a darker value. On the portions of the third floor
that are set back we are proposing to use a zinc cladding with a paneling
system. The windows would be of a similar color.
Stan said the ten foot setback aligns with the Benton building. The 40 foot
setback I am not entirely clear of the origin of that in terms of our own
structures in town. Nori Winter came up with that concept when he was
doing the guidelines and why would a third floor module require a 40 foot
setback.
Nikos Hecht said when we bought the property we had five lots to develop
and when we heard the community's out pour that made me enthusiastic to
preserve these. I went to Little Annie's as a kid and I knew Tom Benton.
This is an opportunity for a great partnership for all of us. This is our second
choice from and economic and architectural standpoint. It is a first choice
from a passion point. We have given up a lot of parking etc. to make this
work. This building gives respect to other buildings and to the town.
John said the 40 foot setback creates a situation on the second floor where it
limits a lot of interior function and economically to make the project viable
we are relying on the square footage or leasable footage on the upper most
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level. Pushing that back would really affect the lease ability. We can play
with the side wall to minimize how strong it looks.
Stan said we understand that there will be recommendations for further study
at final including the setback, chimney and setback of the windows on the
Benton building. At this point it would be great to go forward.
Nora asked about what percent of the roof is mechanical?
John said the square footage is about 495. Sara said the code allows the
elements to go ten feet above the height of the building as long as they are
set back 15 feet from the facade. They would have two 15 foot setbacks
because they are on the corner.
Nora asked if it would be possible to lower the floors by one foot to bring
the height down a little bit. Is there any chance of a parking garage below
grade?
John said they explored that but the ramp would take out a good swath of the
first floor. They would need 20 x 75 feet of the first floor for the ramp. The
costs didn't add up. Is there some way to make the new building and the
Benton building respect each other? Possibly move the building back a little
more than ten feet but not 40 feet. Also can the fire place be moved so that
it isn't right in front?
John said the fire place has a dual function for the terrace and one for the
interior bedroom. We can lower it so that it is just above the guard rail
height but we would need a cap and the height would be about five feet.
That would be half of the height shown. John also said the elevations in the
power point were not the same as in the packet due to revisions. The trash
area has also changed.
Ann said in the guidelines it mentions recessed doorways. John said we
have pulled them as close to the sidewalk as possible for the retail spaces.
Ann said it might be something to look at because it makes for richness and
variety as you go along the front of the building. John said he would feel
comfortable pushing the center door in but cannot commit to any others.
Vice - chair, Ann Mullins opened the public hearing.
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June Kirk asked why we didn't have a comparison with Boogies behind
which repeats a pitched roof like the Benton roof. I was on the task force
and Nori Winter and many of us were concerned about the allowance of
huge three story buildings on the north side of the block which provides
tremendous shade and block the views to the mountains and cause ice dams
to be built up in the winter. For that reason the proposal was that any third
story would have to be set back 40 feet to allow for views, sun and to
eliminate hazards on the streets on Hyman Street. It was brought up that the
applicant will lose too much square footage but at Matsuhisa they went way
under and it is a spectacular area.
Vice -chair Ann Mullins closed the public hearing portion of the agenda
item.
Commissioner member comments:
Jamie said with the top of the Benton building being 38 feet and the new
building being 41 feet I actually think stepping it up to the corner shows that
we are bowing down to the Benton building as you are moving toward it. I
would like to see a context line of the street elevation from both corners. I
am a little concerned about the chamfered corner on the lower level with the
columns. I'm not sure we are providing enough access. In regards to the 40
foot setback next to the Benton building that entire facade needs to be
restudied. The brick wall seems like it is dwarfing the Benton building. The
material change might help and I like the idea of stepping back some of the
entries to give relief on the main level.
Brian said he is excited to see something on this property. The wall next to
the Benton is my concern and what can we do to minimize the impact of that
to the Benton building. We don't want the Benton building to look like it is
disappearing.
John said he can take some of the surface treatments on Hyman and wrap
them back to the Benton building and have architecture vs. a wall. Having a
window or something that plays off the same proportions of our windows
facing in toward the Benton building will lighten up that wall.
Brian said he doesn't have a problem with the 41 feet. In order to pay
homage to the Benton building possibly you could step down the second and
third component next to the Benton building as well as step it back. We
need some relief for the third story. I also agree with Jamie about the corner
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element and if we can shave off two feet that would be better for the
pedestrian.
Willis said he appreciates all the efforts put in on this project. The ground
floor head height seems low and squished at the ground floor. There is
concern with Nori Winter's guidelines and how they are implemented. The
commercial design guidelines need relooked at closely. There is also no
dialogue between the new building and historic building and we need a
concept that connects with Benton's and the rustic facade of Little Annie's.
Nora said she doesn't think this is best for the community in terms of
dialogue with the two buildings as well as how much of a burden falls on the
community in saving buildings I am talking about parking, housing and
public amenities. A lot of those burdens do fall on the community and that
is zoning's fault or a negotiation fault. If we are going to restore the
building lets restore it to what it was. I would also like to see a little relief
on the corner. The fourth floor creep is also a concern to me. The process
isn't perfect but we have to restore a building and respect it in its
relationship to what is coming next door to it.
Ann agreed by following the guidelines it is hard to come up with
contemporary different architecture. The applicant has done a great job. I
agree with Nora that the store front of the Benton building should be
restored 100 %. The windows should be put back where they originally
were. The 41 foot height is fine and restudying the mechanical has already
been mentioned. Possibly restudy pulling back that wall more than ten feet
so that the Benton building can have a little breathing room. Also restudy
the recessed doors. I am not convinced yet that the diagonal corner is
necessary.
Brian said he feels there are still questions about scale and mass and he
would like the meeting continued.
Staff's recommendation illustrates areas where further work can take place.
We have a finite number of issues for restudy and we are willing to work on
all of those areas.
Sara said when this project goes to council there needs to be a conceptual
approval in place. If HPC is comfortable with the 41 feet with the main
concepts of conceptual approval it would be appropriate to have some of
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these conditions approved at final understanding that this is a special project
with special circumstances.
Ann said the massing is good and what we are talking about are items that
need more detail and things that need restudied without changing the entire
project.
Jamie said she doesn't want to push this through as we all need to be in
agreement. Brian agreed that this is a very significant project and we need
to understand exactly what we are approving.
Willis said there needs to be a narrative about the new construction as it
relates to the historic resource.
Sara said the guidelines reflect 19 century traditions not Benton's or Little
Annie's architecture.
Stan said the 41 foot height is needed in order to have a descent building.
There is not an objection across the board for that. I have heard a number of
things for study and we can do that. If it is a question of drafting we can do
that for the next meeting.
Sara explained that we need to do first and second reading at Council.
Ann said she feels we are almost there. There are things we can do for
articulation but it doesn't affect the entire massing of the project.
Jamie said we are looking at the top floor setback, the corner and also
context. I have no context of the other buildings to know how it steps
around. If those areas are small changes then hopefully it is something that
can be done for the next meeting.
Brian said the step back of the building next to the Benton building is his
concern.
Nora said those are all spelled out in their conditions.
John said he thinks they can pull together something on the west wall for the
next meeting in order to keep the process going.
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Jamie said she doesn't want to be at final saying it was pushed back two feet
instead of ten and then it becomes a big issue.
Stan reiterated that they can restudy that wall. John said he sees things that
can be done so that we don't lose the interior space. It is safe to say we are
not going to be able to push this back ten or 15 feet.
Nikos said we either want to preserve these buildings and this building
works for you or it doesn't which is your prerogative and we want to know
that tonight.
Brian said he does want to preserve these buildings but he wants to make
sure we aren't creating a situation that is counterproductive to the
preservation of the buildings that we are trying to save.
Ann said it is sounding like we are continuing and the biggest issue is the
wall.
Stan said they talked about some of the changes that can be done and on the
other hand it is essential for the project to move forward on conceptual. We
need this together as a package.
John said they could lower the roof in the zone behind the chimney. Ann
said she is influenced about the complete turnaround of demolishing the
buildings and now preserving one and restoring the other.
MOTION: Ann moved to grant conceptual with the conditions that staff put
together and amending #3, instead of requiring the 40 foot setback, restudy
that west wall, whether materials, articulation or roof. At final, a study of
the corner treatment and recessed doors. Motion second by Nora.
Sara said on the heights you would be approving 14 feet on the first floor
and 12 on the second and third floors. Sara also explained window reviews
are for final.
Willis said he thinks the first floor should read as the tallest floor.
Amended motion: Ann amended the motion to add that the first floor should
read as the tallest floor. Motion second by Nora.
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Sara said there are essentially three resolutions on the table tonight, two for
Aspen Modern and one for conceptual.
Jim said they can incorporate all three resolutions in the motion.
Willis said he would ask for a conceptual narrative on the architectural
character and how it relates to the historic resource that we are designating.
What is the connection between the new construction and the historic
resource?
Sara said on page 15 we have all the conditions and the change of #3; a
height variation of 41 feet is granted for the new construction; restudy the
west wall for review at final. Added condition; that the corner treatment will
be restudied at final. Another added condition was to explore the option of
recessed doors for final and the first floor should read as the tallest floor.
Jamie said she has more things to add to the motion. We talked about the
mechanical on top not looking like a 4 level. If they come back to ten feet
of the third floor how does the board feel about that or if they come back
with two feet how do you feel about that.
Amended motion; Ann amended the motion to review the mechanical
equipment so that it doesn't look like a four story building. Motion second
by Nora. Roll call vote: Nora, yes; Jamie, no; Brian, no; Willis, no, Ann,
yes. Motion failed 2 -3.
Jim said he would recommend that we should continue the meeting until
next week and talk to the applicant.
MOTION: Ann moved to continue 517 and 521 E. Hyman until December
14 second by Brian. All in favor, motion carried.
MOTION: Ann moved to adjourn; second by Brian. All in favor, motion
carried.
Meeting adjourned at 8:15 p.m.
Kathleen J. S ickland, Chief Deputy Clerk
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