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A Subsidiary of 0 000 Most Widely Accepted and Trusted ICC‐ES Report ESR‐3168 Reissued 02/2017 This report is subject to renewal 02/2019.ICC‐ES | (800) 423‐6587 | (562) 699‐0543 | www.icc‐es.org ICC-ES Evaluation Reports are not to be construed as representing aesthetics or any other attributes not specifically addressed, nor are they to be construed as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a recommendation for its use. There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as to any finding or other matter in this report, or as to any product covered by the report. Copyright © 2017 ICC Evaluation Service, LLC. All rights reserved. “2014 Recipient of Prestigious Western States Seismic Policy Council (WSSPC) Award in Excellence” Look for the trusted marks of Conformity! DIVISION: 06 00 00—WOOD, PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES SECTION: 06 50 00—STRUCTURAL PLASTICS SECTION: 06 53 00—PLASTIC DECKING REPORT HOLDER: TREX COMPANY, INC. 160 EXETER DRIVE WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA 22602 EVALUATION SUBJECT: TREX® ENHANCE®, TRANSCEND®, AND SELECT® DECKING ICC-ES Evaluation Reports are not to be construed as representing aesthetics or any other attributes not specifically addressed, nor are they to be construed as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a recommendation for its use. There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as to any finding or other matter in this report, or as to any product covered by the report. Copyright © 2017 ICC Evaluation Service, LLC. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 4 ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-3168 Reissued February 2017 This report is subject to renewal February 2019. www.icc-es.org | (800) 423-6587 | (562) 699-0543 A Subsidiary of the International Code Council ® DIVISION: 06 00 00—WOOD, PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES Section: 06 50 00—Structural Plastics Section: 06 53 00—Plastic Decking REPORT HOLDER: TREX COMPANY, INC. 160 EXETER DRIVE WINCHESTER, VIRGINIA 22602 (540) 542-6300 www.trex.com EVALUATION SUBJECT: TREX® ENHANCE®, TRANSCEND®, AND SELECT® DECKING 1.0 EVALUATION SCOPE 1.1 Compliance with the following codes: 2015, 2012 and 2009 International Building Code® (IBC) 2015, 2012 and 2009 International Residential Code® (IRC) 2013 Abu Dhabi International Building Code (ADIBC)† †The ADIBC is based on the 2009 IBC. 2009 IBC code sections referenced in this report are the same sections in the ADIBC. Properties evaluated: Structural Durability Surface-burning characteristics 1.2 Evaluation to the following green code(s) and/or standards: 2013 California Green Building Standards Code (CALGreen), Title 24, Part 11 2012 and 2008 ICC 700 National Green Building Standard™ (ICC 700-2012 and ICC 700-2008) Attributes verified: See Section 3.1 2.0 USES Trex® composite Enhance®, Transcend®, and Select® Decking are for use as deck boards (Figure 1) for exterior balconies, porches, decks, stair treads and other exterior walking surfaces of Type V-B (IBC) construction, and in structures constructed in accordance with the IRC. Trex® Enhance®, Transcend® and Select® Fascia Boards (Figure 2) is for use as nonstructural trim components for exterior balconies, porches and decks of Type V-B (IBC) construction, and in structures constructed in accordance with the IRC. 3.0 DESCRIPTION 3.1 General: Trex® composite decking is a wood thermoplastic composite lumber (WTCL) deck board and fascia, with an integrated shell that covers the boards on the top surface and sides. The underside of the boards and fascia is not covered by the integrated shell. The integrated shell consists of a proprietary surface formulation that produces a natural, wood-like grain pattern finish. The deck board and fascia are made from approximately 50 percent wood fiber and 50 percent polyethylene by weight, and are alternatives to preservative-treated or naturally durable lumber. Trex® composite decking is manufactured by a continuous extrusion process and is available in varies colors, sizes, and textures per each product as described in Sections 3.1.1, 3.1.2, and 3.1.3. The Trex® Hideaway® hidden fastening system (Figure 3) is described in Section 3.1.4. The attributes of the Trex® composite decking have been verified as conforming to the provisions of (i) CALGreen Section A5.406.1.2 for reduced maintenance; (ii) ICC 700-2012 Section 602.1.6 and 11.602.1.6 for termite-resistance materials and Section 601.7, 11.601.7, and 12.1(A).601.7 for site-applied finishing materials; and (iii) ICC 700-2008 Section 6.2.8 for termite-resistant materials and Section 601.7 for site-applied finishing materials. Note that decisions on compliance for those areas rest with the user of this report. The user is advised of the project-specific provisions that may be contingent upon meeting specific conditions, and the verification of those conditions is outside the scope of this report. These codes or standards often provide supplemental information as guidance. Sec Section 3.2 for limitations on termite-resistance use. 3.1.1 Trex® Enhance Composite Decking: Enhance® decking is available in 3 colors: Beach Dune, Clamshell, and Saddle. Trex® Enhance composite decking has square-edge and grooved-edge profiles. The square-edge deck boards are 1-inch-thick-by-51/2-inch-wide nominal (25 mm by 140 mm) and the grooved-edge deck boards are 1-inch-thick-by-51/2-inch-wide nominal (25 mm by 140 mm). Trex® composite fascia boards are ¾-inch-thick- by-7-¼-inch-wide (17 mm by 184 mm) and ¾-inch-thick- by-11¼-inch-wide (17 mm by 288 mm) profiles. 3.1.2 Trex® Transcend® Composite Decking: Transcend® composite decking is available in ten colors: ESR-3168 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 2 of 4 Gravel Path, Fire Pit, Vintage Lantern, Tree House, Rope Swing, Spiced Rum, Lava Rock, Island Mist, Havana Gold, and Tiki Torch. Transcend® composite decking has square-edge and grooved-edge profiles. The square-edge deck boards are 1-inch-thick-by-5½-inch-wide nominal (25 mm by 140 mm) or 13/8-inch-thick-by-5½-inch-wide nominal (33 mm by 140 mm) and the grooved-edge deck boards are 1-inch-thick-by-5½-inch-wide nominal (25 mm by 140 mm. Trex® Transcend® composite fascia boards are ¾-inch-thick-by-7-¼-inch-wide (17 mm by 184 mm) and ¾-inch-thick-by-11¼-inch-wide (17 mm by 288 mm) profiles. 3.1.3 Trex® Select® Composite Decking: Select® composite decking is available in 5 colors: Madeira, Pebble Grey, Winchester Grey, Woodland Brown, and Saddle. The Select composite decking has square-edge and grooved-edge profiles. The square-edge deck boards are 15/16-inch-thick-by-5½-inch-wide nominal (20 mm by 140 mm) or 13/8-inch-thick-by-5½-inch-wide nominal (33 mm by 140 mm). Grooved-edge deck boards are 15/16-inch-thick-by-5½-inch nominal (25 mm by 140 mm). The Select® composite fascia are ¾-inch-thick-by-7¼-inch wide (17 mm by 184 mm) and ¾-inch-thick-by-11¼-inch- wide (17 mm by 288 mm) profiles. 3.1.4 Trex® Hideaway® Hidden Fastening System: The hidden fastener system is designed specifically for Trex® composite deck boards having grooved-edges and consists of a stainless steel clip or a plastic universal clip and No. 8 by 2-inch-long (51 mm) stainless steel flathead screw. 3.2 Durability: When subjected to weathering, insect attack and other decaying elements, the deck board and fascia material are equivalent in durability to preservative-treated or naturally durable lumber. Accordingly, the material is permitted to be used as an alternative to preservative-treated or naturally durable lumber on exterior decks, porches, balconies and stair treads, as applicable. The deck board and fascia have been evaluated for use in ambient air temperatures between -20°F (-29°C) and 125°F (52°C). 3.3 Surface-burning Characteristics: When tested in accordance with ASTM E84, Trex® composite boards have a flame-spread index no greater than 200. 4.0 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION 4.1 Design: Allowable Stresses: Table 1 lists allowable stress values only for the Trex® Transcend® decking recognized in this report. These values must not be adjusted. 4.2 Installation: 4.2.1 Deck Boards: The deck boards maybe installed perpendicular or at an angle to the supporting construction, Table 2 lists the maximum spacing for deck boards installed perpendicular or at an angle to the supporting construction.. The deck boards must be spaced at edges and ends in accordance with the manufacturer’s published installation instructions. 4.2.2 Deck Boards Used as Stair Treads: The deck boards, when used as stair treads, are sufficient to resist the code-prescribed concentrated load of 300 lbf (1.33 kN) when installed at a maximum center-to-center spacing as indicated in Table 3. 4.2.3 Deck Board Fasteners: Trex® “grooved-edge” boards, when installed perpendicular to the supporting construction with the Trex® Hideaway® Stainless Steel or Universal Hidden Fastener Systems with No. 8 by 2-inch (51 mm) stainless steel flathead screws, have an uplift rating of 100 psf (4788 Pa) up to a maximum span of 16 inches (406 mm) when installed at each support. Trex® “square-edge” solid boards (no edge groove) are installed with two No. 8 or No. 10 by 21/2-inch (63.5 mm) wood screws at ends to each support, at least 1 inch (25.4 mm) from the board end and sides. The allowable fastener head pull-through capacity for the screws is 237 lbf (1054 N) per fastener. Multiple joists or blocking must be used to provide adequate surface for fastener embedment at board ends. 5.0 CONDITIONS OF USE The Trex® composite deck boards described in this report comply with, or are suitable alternatives to what is specified in, those codes listed in Section 1.0 of this report, subject to the following conditions: 5.1 The Trex® composite decking is limited to exterior use as deck boards for balconies, porches, decks and stair treads of Type V-B (IBC) construction and structures constructed in accordance with the IRC. 5.2 The Trex® composite fascia is limited to exterior use as trim for balconies, porches and decks of Type V-B (IBC) construction and structures constructed in accordance with the IRC. 5.3 Installation must comply with this report, the manufacturer’s published instructions and the applicable code. When the manufacturer’s published installation instructions differ from this report, this report governs. 5.4 The use of the Trex® composite decking and fascia as a component of a fire-resistance-rated assembly is outside the scope of this report. 5.5 The compatibility of the fasteners with the supporting construction, including chemically treated wood, is outside the scope of this report. 5.6 The deck boards must be directly fastened to supporting construction. Where required by the code official, engineering calculations and construction documents consistent with this report must be submitted for approval. The calculations must verify that the supporting construction complies with the applicable building code requirements and is adequate to resist the loads imparted upon it from the products and systems discussed in this report. The documents must contain details of the attachment to the supporting structure consistent with the requirements of this report. The documents must be prepared by a registered design professional where required by the statutes of the jurisdiction in which the project is to be constructed. 5.7 The Trex® composite decking board and fascia are produced in Winchester, Virginia, and Fernley, Nevada, under a quality control program with inspections by ICC-ES. 6.0 EVIDENCE SUBMITTED 6.1 Data in accordance with applicable portions of the ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria for Deck Board Span Ratings and Guardrail Systems (AC174), dated January 2012 (editorially revised December 2014). 6.2 Test data in accordance with ASTM D7031 for bending, compressive stress parallel to longitudinal direction (Fc), compressive stress perpendicular to longitudinal direction (Fc┴) and shear stress (Fv). 7.0 IDENTIFICATION The deck board and fascia board described in this report must be identified by a label on the packaging bearing the Trex Company, Inc., name and address, the product name and the evaluation report number (ESR-3168). ESR-3168 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 3 of 4 TABLE 1—ALLOWABLE DESIGN STRESS VALUES ONLY FOR TREX® TRANSCEND® SOLID AND GROOVED-EDGE DECKING PROPERTY ALLOWABLE DESIGN VALUE (psi) Flexural stress (Fb)1 500 Modulus of Elasticity (E)1 200,000 Compressive stress parallel to longitudinal direction (Fc)2 540 Compressive stress perpendicular to longitudinal direction (Fc┴)2 540 Shear stress (Fv) 2 360 For SI: 1 psi = 6.9 kPa. 1Values are based on testing for flatwise bending. 2Values are based on testing to ASTM D7031. TABLE 2—DECK BOARD SPAN RATING DECK BOARD ANGLE WITH RESPECT TO JOIST (degrees) MAXIMUM SPAN1 (inches) ALLOWABLE CAPACITY2 (lbf/ft2) Enhance® 1-by-5.5 Solid 30 8 100 Enhance® 1-by-5.5 Solid 45 12 100 Enhance® 1-by-5.5 Solid 60 14 100 Enhance® 1-by-5.5 Solid 90 16 100 Enhance® 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 30 8 100 Enhance® 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 45 12 100 Enhance® 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 60 14 100 Enhance® 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 90 16 100 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Solid 30 8 100 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Solid 45 12 100 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Solid 60 16 100 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Solid 90 24 100 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 30 8 100 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 45 12 100 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 60 14 100 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 90 16 100 Transcend® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 30 8 100 Transcend® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 45 12 100 Transcend® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 60 16 100 Transcend® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 90 24 100 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Solid 30 8 100 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Solid 45 12 100 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Solid 60 14 100 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Solid 90 16 100 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 30 8 100 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 45 12 100 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 60 14 100 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 90 16 100 Select® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 30 8 100 Select® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 45 12 100 Select® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 60 14 100 Select® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 90 16 100 For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm; 1 lb/ft2 = 47.9 Pa. 1Maximum span is measured center-to-center of the supporting construction. 2Maximum allowable capacity is adjusted for durability. No further increases are permitted. ESR-3168 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 4 of 4 TABLE 3—MAXIMUM STAIR TREAD SPANS2 DECK BOARD MAXIMUM SPAN (inches)1 Enhance 1-by-5.5 Solid 12 Enhance 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 12 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Solid 12 Transcend® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 12 Transcend® 1-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 12 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Solid 9 Select® 15/16-by-5.5 Grooved-edge 9 Select® 13/8-by-5.5 Solid 12 For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm; 1 lb/ft2 = 47.9 Pa. 1Maximum span is measured center-to-center of the supporting construction. 2Based on a minimum two-span installation. FIGURE 1—TYPICAL TREX® DECK BOARD PROFILES FIGURE 2—TREX® FASCIA PROFILES FIGURE 3—HIDDEN FASTENER PROFILE For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.