HomeMy WebLinkAboutminutes.boa.19850314 C I T Y OF A S P E N
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
Thursday, March 14, 1985
City Council Chambers
4:00 p.m.
A ENDA
(revised on March 7, 1985)
I. Case #85-2/Chart House, continued hearing
II. Case #85-3/Gracey ' s-Terese David Estate
III. Adjournment
* Next meeting scheduled for March 28, 1985
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14, 1985
Vice Chairperson Francis Whitaker called the meeting to order
at 4 : 05 p.m. with members Charlie Paterson, Josephine Dann, Rick
Head, and Anne Austin present.
CONTINUED HEARING
CASE #85-2/CHART HOUSE
Whitaker introduced and read sections from a memo from the city
attorney.
" I would like to make some comments about the variance
granting procedures it gave me some concern while attending
your last meeting. I think our processes have become distorted
for the benefit of applicants and feel compelled to state
the basic premises identified in our code. . .
The variance is granted to render justice in unique or
individual cases of practical difficulties and unnecessary
hardships resulting from the literal application of the
zoning ordinance. . .
Without exception the courts have held that proof of unneces-
sary hardship or practical difficulties must be present
before the variance may be granted. . .
Only after determinations made that practical difficulties or
unnecessary hardships exist, you must determine before you
grant a variance that in addition those four paragraphs. . . "
He researched cases. He cited a Pennsylvania case in 1965 which
is pertinent :
"A variance is designed as an escape hatch from literal
terms of an ordinance which when strictly applied would deny
a property owner all beneficial use of his land and this
would amount to confiscation. "
Whitaker cited a Connecticut case in 1973 :
"So they, the regulatory measures do not operate in arbitrary,
unreasonable or confiscatory manner or in any manner which
would be unconstitutional . "
Whitaker opened the public hearing . He introduced a former
member of the Board of Adjustment, Fred Smith, who has asked to
appear and present his case.
Fred Smith, an adjacent property owner, represented the owners of
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14. 1985
Aztec Condominiums located across the street. To his knowledge
he did not receive any notification of this hearing. The clerk
noted the association was notified at 131 East Durant , the
address presented in the application. Smith replied that address
is incorrect. The proper address is :
Aztec Condominium Association
c/o Fred Smith
P. O. Box 1388
Aspen, Colorado 81612
Smith recalled a previous variance awarded to the Chart House in
1973. The case was #73-6. The Chart House had requested not to
provide sidewalks when the new modern front addition was com-
pleted. The primary concern of the Board at that time had been
the provision for proper trash and utility service area. He read
the motion from the 1973 meeting :
"Lavagnino moved to grant the variance due to the practical
difficulties of the location of the building on the site.
Conditions for granting the approval are one, to construct a
service area on the property with the approval of the city
engineer , and, that the addition not encroach on city
property. "
First, the addition does encroach on city property. The service
area was never constructed. The proposed service area the Chart
House agreed to construct is represented on a site plan. (Smith
presented two maps to the Board. ) He indicated on the map the
addition the Chart House applied for and built. The steps extend
on the city property. Bill Drueding, building department ,
explained steps can encroach on city property 30 inches. Smith
presented photographs of the current situation. One photograph
documented the location of the dumpster. There is an illegally
installed shed. The shed probably does not meet the setback
requirements. An out building in the front yard is illegal.
Smith clarified the Chart house received approval for the 1973
addition with two requirements: the addition not encroach and
the service trash area be built. The Chart House completed the
addition without meeting the requirements. The Chart House
originally requested an exemption from sidewalks. He could not
recall if there had been a parking requirement in 1973. The
minutes of 1973 did not reflect parking. The Chart House had
requested the exemption from the sidewalks because sidewalks
would destroy cottonwoods . Smith had originally suggested
shortly after the 1973 hearing the Chart House construct a
temporary sidewalk with a log in the street. That area is not
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14, 1985
shovelled or maintained. Angle parking not parallel parking
solves the problem of walking up the hill. Many buses use that
street.
Whitaker requested convincing proof of a unnecessary hardship.
Whitaker clarified his parking suggestion applied to the piece of
property not indicated ors the site plan. Pat Trott, architect
for the applicant, argued Whitaker ° s solution to the parking
problem is unreasonable. she presented a site plan with sketches
to prove her client has a hardship for situating the parking as
proposed by Whitaker . Her client would have to remove five aspen-
trees and three fir trees for the spaces. The area is densely
planted. A condominium is located adjacent to this proposed
area. Several balconies at the condominium front the area. That
complex is already surrounded on three sides of the condominium.
The owners of those condominiums whose units look over the
landscaped area are partial to that area. They do not want
their view impacted by parking. She presented a photograph of
the existing trees. Head asked if the applicant has any letters
of support from the condominium owners. Trott replied no. But,
she could retrieve an owner of the condominium immediately.
Whitaker noted second-hand testimony is not acceptable. Paterson
asked are there letters of objection. Whitaker answered there
are no letters of objection or support.
Trott continued. Her client is not adding extra dining space.
Her client is not trying to generate more income with extra
dining spaces . Her client is remodeling outdated bathrooms,
increasing office space, and adding employee space. Her client
wants to concentrate his money on the interior remodeling.
Whitaker noted trees can be transplanted. Second, the applicant
enjoys 330 feet of street frontage. Two head-on parking spaces
require 16 feet. The applicant does not have to push the stalls
in 18 feet. The 18 foot requirement applies to parallel parking.
Head-on space is considerably shorter. Trott interjected the city
requires 18 feet. Whitaker replied the Board can grant a variance
on that requirement. Drueding noted the requirement is 8-1/2x18
feet. He agreed the Board can grant a variance to reduce that
requirement.
Whitaker expressed the public concerns. The Chart House already
received a variance and has not provided any public amenity.
In the area there is no place for people to walk except in the
street. That is extremely hazardous. Sidewalks were never
constructed, even where there were no trees. The guidelines
state that the Board rarely finds practical difficulties or
unnecessary hardships when the applicant appeal is a matter of
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14, 1985
aesthetics or design or economics or if a reasonable legal
alternative is available. He claimed there is a legal reasonable
alternative. Trott disagreed. The alternative is not reasonable.
Locating parking in the view of the condominium owners is unreason-
able. Locating parking as proposed by Whitaker demolishes the
Chart House ' s only view.
Paterson recalled at the last meeting this situation was settled.
The Board had tabled to allow the attorney to explore other
parking arrangements, for example, renting space elsewhere. At
the last meeting all the members except Whitaker agreed the
parking solution was impractical. He wanted a response from the
attorney, is there a plan. Whitaker argued it was reasonable to
allow Smith to present his case since he was not notified. Head
echoed Paterson° s sentiments. The Board agreed Trott did not
have to present the adjacent condominium owners.
Smith conceded the Chart House is the most delightful bar to sit
at and view the private courtyard. But, the Chart House has not
acted in good faith. Trash is located on the street. Plastic is
on the windows. Austin asked can the approval be subject to a
condition to clean the area. Can the previous condition be
incorporated. Can that condition be enforced?
Paterson commented on dumpsters. Very often the trash collectors
move the dumpsters on to the street . The owners are not at
fault. Smith argued the property owner is responsible for
maintaining a shoveled, clean space on the property for the
dumpster.
Austin asked can the Board condition an approval : trade an
exemption from the parking requirement for sidewalks and service
area . Paul Taddune, city attorney, explained the Board should
not be concerned about land use planning matters. The Board
should be concerned about adjudicating the issue not about
negotiating the city' s land use requirements. Either a hardship
or practical difficulty is presented or not. Smith informed
Taddune that as part of the Chart Houses ' 1973 approved variance
the Chart House was required to provide an enclosed trash area.
The Chart House has not implemented those conditions. Taddune
clarified the Board can grant a variance based on conditions. He
is concerned the Board may be operating as a planning and zoning
board with discretion. Head clarified the Board directed the
city attorney, the city manager, or the planning commission
to create a benefit package for the city in this particular
case. Paterson argued health, safety, and welfare of the public
come under the Board ' s jurisdiction. These conditions protect
the public. A service area on the property is necessary. Get
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14, 1985
the trash off the street. Taddune said many times in the past
the applicant has agreed to a condition that is in the public ' s
best interest to induce a favorable decision.
Head asked did the city and the applicant agree to anything.
Trott replied she had talked to Uhlfelder. She involved a
contractor on the parking design and on cost. She also talked to
the owners of the Chart House who agreed to building the parking
stalls or to. financing a substitute. She did not talk specifics,
e. g, sidewalks. Uhlfelder had reported to her that there were
precedents on this issue.
Head understood the postponement was to allow the city and the
applicant to explore and to present a deal. Mann expanded the
purpose of the delay was to investigate the alternatives. The
applicant was not directed to return with an agreement.
Elyse Elliot, engineering department, reviewed the application.
No definite parking proposal has been submitted. Two on-street
parking spaces are being exchanged for two on-site spaces. That
is superfluous. Whitaker corrected his proposal , head-on not
parallel, provides two on-site spaces with the loss of only one
on-street space.
Paterson asked Uhlfelder if he had reached any solution for
relocating parking. Uhlfelder repeated the Board is capable
of making a deal . The basis for that determination was the
section of the code he had read last week. This action has been
applied to two cases in the past. Paterson asked did the solution
work, did the applicant actually pay for the parking spaces.
Taddune clarified the Denver-Buick case was a subdivision exaction
case, a landmark land use case. That case is different from the
city ` s case Whitaker has referred to, Rubey Park. In the later
case the city extracted payments for parking spaces without
providing the parking spaces.
Whitaker suggested the applicant agree to install a sidewalk
without disturbing the trees . The construction of sidewalks
would compensate the public interest greatly. Walking in the
area of the Chart House is dangerous. This town is suppose to
be pedestrian-oriented. Taddune discouraged the Board encouraging
the applicant to pay for two parking spaces, wherever, in return
for granting a variance. That is not the perogative of the Board
of Adjustment. However, talking about how to best accomplish a
particular zoning result for a particular piece property is
acceptable. If the applicant wants to induce the Board by
agreeing to fit the request to install sidewalks within the
context of the use of his property, the Board is then within
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINCQS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14, 1985
its discretionary powers. Avoid requesting future parking spaces
or contributing cash.
Bunn addressed unnecessary hardships and practical difficulties.
She emphasized the accumulation of several small difficulties.
The prominent hardship is the distance of the property line from
the street. Installing two on-site parking spaces at the expense
of losing one on-street space is unreasonable. She would favor
the variance. Austin argued removing the trees is also unreason-
able. Taddune interjected the applicant will have to apply for a
tree permit for the removal of the trees. He discouraged the
Board waiving the tree permit.
Smith presented another location for the parking stalls. Paterson
said that location fronts large windows. The Commission discussed
this suggestion.
Whitaker closed the public hearing.
Paterson proposed a motion : to grant the variance based on
practical difficulties and unnecessary hardship. Austin asked
if the motion should include a condition on the service area or
the sidewalks. The motion is withdrawn for further discussion.
Head was not ready to vote on the variance without further
information. Something needs to be accomplished with the sidewalks
and the service area. He would then agree to exempt the Chart House
from the two parking spaces. He cannot grant the variance also
because the applicant has not presented a hardship. Austin said
the applicant should approach the Board with a plan for the
service area and the sidewalks. A1ann suggested the Board make a
recommendation that the applicant address these two issues, not a
condition. The area could change with the construction of a new
hotel. It will be obvious to the Chart House at that time not to
clutter the street with a dumpster. Paterson agreed Dean Street
will be an important thoroughfare from the hotel. Austin argued
the applicant does not have to comply with a recommendation.
Whitaker favored a condition not a recommendation. The failure to
enforce the previous conditions is the enforcing agency' s respon-
sibility, not the Board ' s fault. Austin repeated the applicant
should return with a plan for the sidewalks and the dumpster
before granting the variance.
Trott requested assistance from the Board on the design. The
Board discussed the location of five foot sidewalks on Dean and
Monarch, e.g. , sidewalks can be built off the property near the
curb. Locate the dumpster off the city property, tightly cover the
dumpster according to code, and screen the dumpster. Trott noted
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14. 1985
she will agree to the condition if the Board will define the
location of the five foot sidewalk and the dumpster. Whitaker
directed the applicant to return with a proposal. Indicate on
the plan or elevation the proposal for the dumpster ' s location.
Smith repeated the applicant should locate the dumpster on the
property according to what works for the applicant. Whitaker
noted the dumpster has to be on casters or positioned for easy
access by the garbage truck. Smith cited the Crystal Palace as a
good example.
Trott asked can the Board vote on the request today with the
present sketch on the plan, with the proposed location of a
screened dumpster, and with an agreement to construct the five
foot sidewalk. She will submit a final drawing later. She preferred
not to postpone the vote.
Motion:
Charlie Paterson moved to grant the variance conditioned upon
replacing the dumpster on the property, screening the dumpster,
and installing a five foot sidewalk off the curb along Dean
Street and Monarch. Seconded by Anne Austin.
Discussion. Whitaker asked if a sidewalk should only be constructed
on Dean. Paterson answered yes. Colette Penne. planning office,
noted the lodge improvement district is installing sidewalks in
the area. CCLC is working on a plan for sidewalks throughout
that lodging area. Paterson asked is this request premature.
Penne replied may be. She does not know how this request fits in
with the improvement districts plan. T,lhitaker noted a defined,
constructed sidewalk helps avoid encroachments, helps identify
the property line , and helps define the public right-of-way.
Drueding requested a time for complying with the conditions.
Amendment to the Motion:
Paterson amended his motion to read:
"To grant the variance conditioned upon replacing the
dumpster on the property, screening the dumpster , and
installing a five foot sidewalk off the curb along Dean
Street and Monarch, all prior to the issuance of the certi-
ficate of occupancy. "
Seconded by Anne Austin.
Discussion. Penne commented the Chart House is landscaped along
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14, 1985
Pionarch. Beautiful pine trees are growing there. Whitaker
encouraged the applicant to meander the sidewalk around the
trees.
Whitaker called for a vote :
Austin aye
Head aye
Whitaker aye
Mann aye
Paterson aye
All in favor ; motion carried.
CASE#85-3/GRACEY' S-TERESE DAVID ESTATE
Whitaker opened the public hearing.
Whitaker read the request for the variance:
" Section 24 -13 . 4 (x) : expansion of nonconforming use .
Property is located in "0, " office zoning district. Use as
a commercial retail store according to applicant is a pre-
existing nonconforming use. Applicant appears to be requesting
expansion of a nonconforming use of an undetermined amount. "
Gideon Kaufman, counsel for the applicant, presented a notarized
affidavit for posting the public notice and a polaroid shot. He
explained Gracey' s is situated in the "0" office zone. In any
zone district there is a permitted use, an absolute right.
Second is the conditional use, a use granted by the planning and
zoning commission. Third is a nonconforming use, a use not
allowed in the zone district.
Gracey ' s is a nonconforming use . The reason for designating
Gracey' s a nonconforming use contributes to the hardship. That
designation was a mistake. When the area around Gracey ' s on Plain
Street was rezoned, every existing use was made a conditional
use, the furniture shop, the book store, the floral shop, except
retail clothing. The retail clothing store is the oldest use in
the area. Terese David opened the shop in 1952 . The "0" office
zone was established in 1975. The oldest use in the zone district
was deleted in the rezoning process without any justification.
The oldest use is a nonconforming use by virtue of the 1975
rezoning ordinance. The oldest use is also affected by the
overbearing language of Section 24-13 . 4 (a) . The language does
not permit simple, small changes. He quoted:
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14. 1985
"No existing structure devoted to use not permitted by this
code in the district in which it is located shall be enlarged,
extended, constructed. . . reconstructed, moved or structurally
altered. . . "
The language prevents any modification to the building. For
example, even if windows did not meet current health and safety
requirements, the windows could not be altered to meet fire
egress requirements. That conflicts with the intent section of
the code. He quoted the intent of nonconforming uses:
"Further the intent of this article that nonconformities
shall not be enlarged upon, expanded, or extended. . . "
His client is caught between a mistake made in terms of conditional
uses and overbearing code language. The HPC approves the proposal.
The second hardship is the building. Two individual buildings
are each historically designated. Connecting the two buildings
with a four foot walkway will help the integrity of the buildings.
Many people who shop the store are older . The walkway will
provide a better method for walking between the two buildings.
Finally, the neighbors unanimously support the applicant. Kaufman
reported Reverend Lewis and the Community Church unconditionally
supported the application. Kaufman presented a letter of support
from the Sardy' s. Other neighbors are present today to voice
their support.
Kaufman emphasized the hardship is not created by the applicant.
The ambiguity of the code, the oversight of City Council , the
historic nature of the building all contribute to the hardship.
Kaufman read the four criteria for granting a variance. This
application meets all the criteria:
"Where there are practical difficulties or unnecessary
hardships in the way of carrying out the strict letter
of the zoning lace you can modify them so that the spirit of
the ordinance will be observed and public safety and welfare
secured and substantial justice down. "
There is no better situation than Gracey ' s that meets all those
criteria.
Kaufman read into the record the letter from Sardy ' s to the Board:
"G7e have lived at 128 East iiain Street across the street
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14. 1985
from the Terese David property for over forty years. In all
these many years that property has never looked as good and
well kept as it has since having been taken over by Gracey' s.
Mor has there been any kind of problem in the way they have
conducted a business and maintained the premise, We are
happy that they are planning to continue to improve through
this variance. . . . definitely need the applicant ' s expertise. "
Drueding disagreed with one of Kaufman ' s comments ; changing
windows. There is a 10% maintenance rule. Altering structurally
a nonconforming building which increases the nonconformity is not
allowed.
Kaufman emphasized his client is not adding new space to extend
the sale of clothes. His client wants a covered walkway between
the two spaces. The sale of clothes, not the walkway is noncon-
forming. Head asked if the use were changed would the walkway
construction be permitted. Kaufman replied if there were a
permitted use or a granted conditional use his client would be
able to construct the walkway without a variance.
Bill Lipsey, architect for the applicant, detailed the design.
The height of the covered walkway will be the minimal height
necessary to perform the function. The drawing indicates the
walkway is setback and is situated between the shadows of the two
buildings. The structure is single story and below the eaves of
the existing roof. The structure will be sided with existing
white clapboard siding. A temporary fence exists now. That fence
probably impacts the front of the site more than the proposed
design which will be setback in the shadows. The temporary fence
will be removed.
Penne noted because the buildings are individually, historically
designated, Gracey ' s can expand even sale area. Gracey ' s is
exempt from GMP. Gracey ' s could also change the use of the
building without being subject to a change in use exemption.
The reason for the variance is the violation of the setback
between the two buildings. Drueding corrected Penne. Gracey' s
is a retail shop in "0" office, and retail shop is a nonconforming
use in this zone. The three lots are contiguous and under single
ownership. Gracey ' s is a nonconforming use not a nonconforming
structure.
Penne indicated a grandfather clause may exist for Gracey ' s
for the continued use of retail sales out of that building.
There is a practical difficulty. If Gracey ' s operates both
stores they need the connection, for employees, for the prevention
of shoplifting, etc. Whitaker asked if a recommendation from HPC
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14. 1985
is required before the Board votes. Drueding replied no. Penne
as a representative for HPC assured the Board she would authorize
the connection. Penne argued if the retail clothing use is not
allowed to continue the building is jeopardized. If the building
were sold, the buyer would probably use the space commercially.
Permitting the clothing use for both buildings is good and
insures that the buildings will remain in their present configu-
ration.
Perry Harvey, chairman of the Aspen Planning and Zoning Commission,
commented one goal of the Commission is to eliminate nonconforming
uses wherever possible. The best example is the L-3 lodge zone.
This action enabled the Applejack and the Nugget to upgrade and
to be more viable operations. The city created the hardship.
When "0" office zone was enacted, all the existing uses were
listed as conditional uses in order to eliminate nonconformity.
May be in the planning there was an agreement that retail stores
should not be a conditional use. Perhaps, the city wanted to keep
retail clothing businesses in the commercial core, an intelligent
planning decision. But, this action burdened this one clothing
operation with a nonconformity. Perhaps in the future the P&Z
can rectify this nonconformity. The appropriateness of retail
clothing stores on the Main Street corridor warrants further
reviewed. This applicant is a recipient of a hardship over and
above all the other stores. The goal was to create conditional
uses to eliminate nonconformity. Consider the city ' s imposition
on the applicant.
Polly Whitcomb, representative of the Thrift Shop, commented
Gracey' s and the Thrift Shop have a reciprocal relationship.
Gracey ' s donates its unsold clothing to the Thrift Shop. The
same clientele shop at both stores. She supported the variance.
Whitaker closed the public hearing.
Austin agreed that this application meets all the guidelines.
The variance is minimal . Head agreed. Mann noted Harvey ' s
clarification is very important and supportive. Granting the
variance is in the spirit of zoning ordinance ' s attempts. Paterson
said granting the variance is in the best interest of the public.
Whitaker said a major concern is the preservation of the building.
Motion-
Anne Austin moved to approve the variance requested by Gracey ' s;
seconded by Rick Head. Whitaker called for a roll call vote:
Austin aye
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting Board of Adjustment March 14, 1985
Head aye
Whitaker aye
Diann aye
Paterson aye
All in favor ; motion carried.
Whitaker asked for the Board ' s approval to compose a letter to
the City Council addressing signs and stores with no street
frontage. The Board directed Whitaker to write the letter.
Rick dead moved to adjourn the meeting at 5 : 20 p.m. ; seconded by
Charlie Paterson. All in favor; motion carried.
Barbara Norris, Deputy City Clerk
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