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HomeMy WebLinkAboutcoa.lu.rz.boomerangpudgm.A04100-26. Traffic, Road Safety. Service and Emergency Vehicle Access A residentiall unit generates 5 -10 auto trips per day. Fora pedestrian street, that's a lot more traffic. The neighbors and the present Boomerang guests exit and enter from the alley, to 4h and then on to Main. Guests of the new Boomerang residences will have no choice but to use Hopkins coming and going. Adults and children using the old Boomerang pool will have to run across Hopkins and back, as will the cleaning, maintainance and other staff all year round. An unobstructed street and a striped pedestrian cross walk will be necessary to minimize accidents and provide somewhat better access for service and emergency vehicles. No lettered parking permits should be issued to any Boomerang guests. 7. Employee Mitigation The employee mitigation calculations appear to be understated. 17 additional bedrooms in 6 additional buildings would likely require 5 -7 additional employees. Only 2 additional affordable units are provided. 8. Summary The very high density of the project, as proposed, causes all of the above problems. Reducing the number of "chalets" to 2 or 3 would reduce the density, traffic, environmental impact, and safety problems, leaving room for open space and garages to keep the autos off the street and out of sight, and allow the entire project to be built profitably in one phase. Less density would also pen-nit the buildings to be setback further from the street as required in an R -15 zone. CITY OF ASPEN PRE- APPLICATION CONFERENCE SUMMARY PLANNER: Chris Bendon, 9205072 ' DATE: 12.16.99 PROJECT: Boomerang Expansion REPRESENTATIVE: Sunny Vann OWNER: Charles and Fonda Patterson TYPE OF APPLICATION: 2 step. Rezoning, Minor PUD, LP Expansion and AH GMQS exemption. DESCRIPTION: Applicant is seeking to expand the Boomerang Lodge to a vacant parcel across Hopkins Avenue from the existing lodge.. The proposal includes 6 new detached lodge units and an employee housing structure to include one or two units and parking. The properry is currently zoned R -15 and would need to be rezoned with an LP Overlay to allow the lodge use. The Minor PUD process will be used to define the dimensional requirements for the new development including parking. Planner suggests the Special Review for AH Parking be combined, pursuant to 26.304.060(8), with the PUD review. ` No development is proposed on the existing lodge and the PUD will only define dimensions on the new parcel. The applicant should, however, include the existing lodge in-the application to describe operational, employment, and parking characteristi situation compared to the expected conditions after development cs of the existing _ The creation of Lodg �— e units does not automatically wnstitute a Subdivision. The aoolicam ` is contemplating an interval ownershi of the new lodge units. A ending code mterpretanon will determine the requirements for this style of ownership, if any, and any e amendments that are necessary, Renee l'vfarcus 432 W. Hopkins Aspen, CO 81611 TO: Aspen City Council RE: Boomerang Lodge Expansion My family and I came to aspen 32 years ago; and we have lived opposite the Boomerang Lodge for the past 22 years. I realized that the property across the street from us would not remain vacant forever, but 'hoped that future development would preserve the character of West Hopkins Avenue. West Hopkins Avenue is a beautiful pedestrian / bicvcle street with an eclectic mix of Victorian homes, duplexes, employee housing, lodging and open space. I am not opposed to additional lodging. The Boomerang was here long before I arrived; and has provided much needed and appreciated moderate priced rooms with the old charm we all cherish. The "Boomerang Lodge Expansion" proposed, however is NOT an expansion of the Boomerang Lodge as we know it, but anew and separate development of 5 3 bedroom, 3 112 bath single family homes and 2 additional lodge rooms. This proposed project with 19 additional bedrooms and no off street parking would be on a building lot more appropriate for a single family home or duplex with a garage. The duplex where I live has a two car garage plus additional off street panting for each unit which are the same size as the proposed "chalets ". Mr. Paterson told me that he intends to sell 7 fractional ownerships for each "chalet" at approximately $300,000.00 ... ($10,500,000.00). AT LEAST 9 off street parking spaces are absolutely necessary to control a potentially ugly and congested situation! By reducing the number of "chalets" to 3 and including garages for these homes and off street parking for the employee units, the Paterson would still be making a huge profit on their investment, while helping to preserve the character of the neighborhood. West Hopkins Avenue is the only remaining street in the city that is a reminder of why we originally moved to Aspen. Please preserve the charm and beauty of this street for the enjoyment of its residents and visitors. Res ctfully, e 2v E'"` Cheryl Goldenberg 430 West Hopkins Ave. Aspen, CO 81611 June 17, 2000 Dear Mayor and Aspen City Council: I've lived across the street from the Boomerang Lodge for the past 13 years. I'm writing because I'm concerned that the new project being proposed as an extension of the Boomerang will cause an inappropriate and excessive number of cars to be parked on West Hopkins Avenue — the pedestrian/ bike way. The five individual chalets which will probably be sold as time shares or as individual homes to be managed by the Boomerang are all larger than my home. We live in a duplex on a 9,000 sq ft. lot (less than half the size of the property to be developed) and by zoning law each half of the duplex is required to have a two car garage and an individual space off the street. The parking space and garage are in the back in the alley and out of sight of the pedestrian/bike way. We think that the developer of our property also fought for fewer spaces but we're thankful now that the city prevailed and the street looks more beautiful because the cars are put away out of sight. I don't believe that the Lodge Preservation rezoning is appropriate as the Boomerang is not adding moderately priced small lodging — this is very expensive high priced housing or lodging. Charlie Paterson says that time shares would probably sell for $300,000 - $400,000 for 1/7 of a chalet. It's logical that the people who stay in these chalets will find the price of a car rental inconsequential. If the chalets are used by owners they may be eligible for resident passes and leave their cars on the street all the time — even when they're not here. Smaller sized and much less expensive units like The Gant (largest unit is 1600 sq. ft. and rents for $300 to $1,000 per night) and Aspen Meadows provide a lot of on site parking for their guests and they are both hidden away and not on the ped/bike way. Even Aspen Square, North of Nell, The Little Nell and The St. Regis, which are all right in town and where guests could easily walk and take buses, have underground garage parking for their guests. Also tourists who are paying these high prices are likely to demand more services than the Boomerang currently provides and that will create more traffic on W. Hopkins. The question is "Is this expansion really providing the small lodge experience that the zoning is trying to protect?". If the project was less dense there would be room for parking and still plenty of room for profit as each chalet could eventually sell for close to $3 mil each. Less density and a garage is necessary here not only for the chalets but also for the employee units, and not just for the people using this property but for those of us who walk, bike, jog, roller blade, etc. into town and want to continue enjoying the relatively quiet beauty of Shadow Mountain and West Hopkins Avenue. Thanks for your time and attention. Sincerely, Cheryl Gol #berg Thomas Cleary 217 So. Third, Box 2701 Aspen, CO. 81612 June 19, 2000 Aspen City Council & Mayor City Hall Aspen, CO. 81611 Subject: Boomerang Expansion Dear Members and Mayor: I own a duplex in Block 39 with two off street parking spaces pci unit. My property is one block East of the Boomerang Project, which I ob j -ct to, because it is much too dense and should offer off street parking. The ariel view or plan view shows six buildings tightly spread a; ross the property, however a north elevation would show a solid row of buildings -vith no space to see through to the base of Shadow Mountain. Therefore I would suggest that three buildings be allowed with proper spacing and necessary off strec : parking. The developers have advised me that each unit will �e fully self., ufficient with kitchen, dining room, living room, bedroom and bathrooms whiait will be sold on a -7C time -shaze bases. The two lodge units are really insignificant an d the employee housing is a very low trade off for the project. , The time -share basis for the project establishes a very good retu. i on investment with three buildings instead of the six buildings. This project is located on the city - county line and not in the city core where density is more acceptable. I hope the council and planners will review the project with as ntich scrutiny as they did with the Draco project in the City Center. 431 West Hopkins Aspen, Colorado 81612 June 16,2000 Mr. Nick Lelack Aspen/Pitkin Community Development Department 130 South Galena street Aspen, Colorado 81611 Re: Boomerane Lod a Expansion guorling & Minor Plan Unit D� evelopment Dear Mr. Lelack: 1 am writing to share some comments and ooncems that I have regarding the proposed Boomerang Lodge Expansion. I own a residence at 431 West Hopkins which is diagonally across the street from the Boomerang Lodge, and I am personally acquainted with Mr. Charles Patterson, the owner of the Lodge. First let me say that I endorse all of the Comments made by the various agencies that have reviewed the project. In particular, I think that it is critical for the maintenance of the West Hopkins bike and walkway that there be no on street parking for this proposed project. Also, I think it is important that the record be clarified as to the type of project which is being proposed. It is my understanding that this is riot an expansion of the Boomerang Lodge but is instead a time sharing arrangement whereby the multiple owners of the chalets would have access to the Boomerang Lodge facilities and setvices which hie across West Hopkins from the site in question. I question whether or not the proposed use complies with the letter or the intent of the Lodge Preservation Rules and Regulations. Thank you very much for this opportunity to share some of my thoughts about this project with you. jh Street 1 ASPEN/PITKIN COUNTY COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT CODE INTERPRETATION JURISDICTION: City of Aspen APPLICABLE CODE SECTION: Section 26.100.104 - Definitions EFFECTIVE DATE: WRITTEN BY: APPROVED BY: January 12, 2000 Chris Bendon, Senior Planner Julie Ann Woods, Community Development Director SUMMARY: This interpretation of the Land Use Code determines that the term "general public" (as used in the provision that lodges remain available for use by the general public) does not allow for an owner of a lodge unit to perpetually occupy the unit. The requirements for a lodge apply uniformly to all lodge units within a lodge and each lodge unit must conform to the lodge provisions, unless the use of that specific unit has been appropriately approved for another land use. And, the manner in which land is owned does not grant the land owner(s) the ability to circumvent any other provisions of the land use code, including zone district regulations, definitions, the change -in -use provision, or the timeshare regulations. BACKGROUND: Sunny Vann requested an interpretation of the Land Use Code to determine if the term "general public," as used in the definition of Hotel and Lodge, allows for units to be perpetually occupied by owners in an interval ownership arrangement. DISCUSSION: Lodge units within an LP lodge may be individually owned through a condominium form of ownership. This is practiced in several of the lodges and hotels in town and is specifically stated in Ordinance No. 39, Series of 1999. The purpose for this "whereas" clause was to ensure lodge owners understood they were not losing their right to condominiumize their lodges as this term was removed as a land use in the LP Zone District. The six -month provision came about as an incentive to LP lodge operators who, on occasion, provided lodging to groups staying for longer periods of time. The example of Music Festival students was used throughout this discussion as many of the small lodge operators master leased their lodge to the Festival for the entire summer season. This traditional style of operation was not in keeping with the Hotel definition, in which the Lodge definition was based, hence the amendment. It was resolved, however, that lodges must remain available to the general public for at least half of the year on a short-term basis to ensure the use of the land remains lodging, not residential. In other words, the form of ownership does not allow a lodge owner to circumvent the zoning of the property or to convert to another land use. There may be some confusion in the terminology being discussed. The act of condominiumizing property describes ownership of space for the purpose of sale. This is typically done in multi - family structures to allow individual units to be conveyed separately. Interval ownership, however, describes the manner in which many owners of one property have agreed to divide their interest. This has been most common in sales of planes and yachts, where several owners agree on the manner in which the right to use the interest is divided. The application of this form of ownership in real estate has been described as a Timeshare. The acts are mutually exclusive. This is consistent with the manner in which the Land Use Code currently treats Condominiumization and Timesharing — one act dividing an interest spatially and the other act dividing the interest time -wise. Neither of these acts grant a land owner the ability to change the nature of his land use, especially when the use is not allowed in the zoning. The term "general public," as used in the definitions of Hotel and Lodge, refers to people with no proprietary interest. Although, as proposed, the units could be sold on an open market, an exclusive right to perpetually occupy a unit excludes everyone except the owner. In principal, what differentiates a lodge from a residence is the fact that a lodge is open to the general public, whereas a house is not. In fact, inquiring about the availability of a room in a hotel is different than if a stranger walked up to one's house and inquired about an overnight stay. Examples of this difference can also be found in comparing a restaurant to one's personal dining room, or a taxi to one's personal automobile. The Land Use Code regulations regarding land use and change -in -use apply equally to all parcels, structures, buildings and divisions thereof. For example, an owner of a multi- family building does not have the right to convert one unit to a commercial use unless the use is allowed in the zone district and the appropriate change -in -use approvals are achieved, regardless of the relatively small percentage of the building the commercial use may represent. This philosophy also applies to lodges. Each lodge unit within an LP lodge must be available to the general public at least six months of each year. To not make a lodge unit available in this manner would effect a change -in -use and would require the appropriate approvals for that specific unit. The majority of Mr. Vann's letter seems to concentrate on the relative merits of changing the land use code to allow perpetual owner occupancy as a means of financing LP development. While the points are understood, it is not the purpose of the Interpretation section to amend the Land Use Code, regardless of one's desire for the Director to think "outside the box." It is the responsibility of the Planning Director to make interpretations of the Land Use Code where ambiguity may exist. The Land Use Code provides a process in which land use regulations may be amended. Staff suggests Mr. Vann direct his energy in this manner. Appeal of Decision As with any interpretation of the land use code by the Community Development Director, you have the ability to appeal the decision to the Aspen City Council. This can be done in conjunction with a land use request before City Council or as a separate agenda item. cc: John Worcester, City Attorney Chris Bendon, Senior Planner JUN -30 -2000 FRI 0 43 PM FAX NO. P, 03/04 Cout6ty of Pitkin ) AFFM AVIT OF NOTICE PU'RSLAtix } ss° State afColorado TO .ASPEN L-kn !!USE RE GU%ATyON } SECnON26304.060 (E) Applicant to the Ciry of -Ucen ersonall cc::f r , a ' being or represeazin2 an P Y F tFa_t I have complie_ wita the public notice requucments pars r to Section 26.30 4.060 (; } of dhe Asten Land L'se Rezu;a;ioas in t<he foilowing msrWe ; By ma"'a,& of notice, a copy of waich is arached hereto, by first - class, gory. oe oreoa d U,S, -v[0 to all ow;ters efprope r with --`tree hundred (3 0.0) fee: of tae seb ec Z t 0 C) prepe y, as indicated en t`: aaached lis ?, on t'ce 8 L,-,r of .l UL.Y day's prior to the public hearir z data or 7 Zy o , ~ 3. By pcsane a siryn in z ccespiruots place on 7Le bjectpe ro y (as is could be zetrz frcm the ne2rest public way ) a :d that t to safe sign was posted and vi -ibis coatinucusIv loon. F.om the (O day o f _ k9 Cvf'� °r be posted for a,! ear tot (10) fu I 1 days before the hea- n7 dat!, a, p - or s e pest. d sign is aracaed hereto. Signctu. Signed before Me this d,,, of ttL, 2dom -�i M W: i �SS'YiYRAND AN) 0 FIC �T �I,v ME commissicnexpires: ' 03 lyz4, 2 ME s 00 PM �1orsv�.0 a - C try ccx�NC LL- . _ / C z , To Joyce Ohlson Tom Bracewell Becca Schickling Memorandum TO: Nick Lelack, Community Development FROM: Rebecca Schickling, Assistant Parks Director DATE: May 25, 2000 RE; Boomerang Lodge Expansion John Krueger, Patrick Duffield and myself did a site visit to the lot and have the following concerns and comments. The proposed on street parking for the project presents a few complications for future trail plans for the Shadow Mountain Trail. One alternative for the Shadow Mountain trail is to extend the trail at its terminus at 4t' Street and bring it down on to the South side of Hopkins Street in the right -of -way (ROW). An eight to ten foot trail along Hopkins would be in conflict with the proposed parking for the Lodge and Condominiums. This may also present a problem along 4`" Street as well. If the trail were to stay behind the Boomerang lot, then access to the property would need to be from Hopkins or 4" Street. The trail may continue along the alley and old Midland ROW and then extend up the mountain. The Parks Department could support their request to adjust the lot line along Lot G, however, an adjustment to include in their property boundary the southerly portions of Lots D & E would severely encroach upon the trail. 26 315 South 7" Street Aspen, CO 81611 July 24, 2000 T0: Charlie Paterson, City Council FROM. Ed Zasaoky, neighbor in Shadow Mountain neighborhood RE: Curran development application for land across Hopkins from Boomerang Lodge I am happy to write a letter in support of a development application, having opposed many others. I support the Patterson because: I ) I like the scale of the small buildings proposed 21 I am concerned that we am losing tourist accommodations at a rapid rate, and need replacement rooms In complexes like The Gant and the Aspen Alps, there are substantial numbers of wits that the owners won't rent. As real estate prices increase, so does this tread. (liven that this Land will be developed, I think this type of development will serve the town best. Thank you for your time. Ed Zasacky Ebjt Inn 711A rrrvax rv" nor• ora n)• ".r "r:nr Kim nnnu lZ: in 315 South 71" Street Aspen, CO 81611 July 24, 2000 TO: Charlie Patterson, City Council FROM: Ed Zasacky, neighbor in Shadow Mountain neighborhood RE: Current development application for land across Hopkins from Boomerang Lodge I am happy to write a letter in support of a development application, having opposed many others. I support the Patterson because: 1) I like the scale of the small buildings proposed 2) 1 am concerned that we are losing tourist accommodations at a rapid rate, and need replacement rooms In complexes like The Gant and the Aspen Alps, there are substantial numbers of units that the owners won't rent. As real estate prices increase, so does this trend. Given that this land will be developed, I think this type of development will serve the town best. Thank you for your time. Ed Zasacky EZPt 7 -ZY -woo T00 /1000 h.L'ivau rvD 99T6 296 OL6 %dd SC :CT Nolt 000Z /CZ /Lo odge ■ City approves Boomerang expansion By Janet Urquhart Aspen Times Staff Writer While Aspen watches its old ski lodges — once the mainstay of its resort accommodations disappear one by one, at least one lodge owner is determined to expand, not fold his operation. Longtime Boomerang Lodge owner Charlie Paterson won a hard- fought victory Monday with the Aspen City Council's approval of his controversial plan to expand his lodge onto a vacant parcel at the base of Shadow Mountain. The expansion, including five three - bedroom chalets, two one - bedroom lodge units, two affordable housing units, underground parking and a bath- gets Wednesday, July 26,' 2000 • The Aspen 77mes 3-A shot.. in the :arm house for guest use will be built across West Hopkins Avenue from the existing Boomerang Lodge. In all, the proposal will add 17 bedrooms to the complex. "This is one of the first big lodge expansions submitted under the city's lodge preservation program," said city planner Nick Lelack. Aspen adopted its lodge preserva- tion .legislation last year to protect the viability of existing lodges and ease the way for lodges to make upgrades. . Paterson probably found the way anything but easy. His plan to develop the open land next to Shadow Mountain sparked opposition from some neigh- bors, including the one who sold him the property. And his tentative plan to sell frac- tional ownership in the chalets further riled opponents, who claim the units will be pricey and hardly what is intended by a zoning aimed at protect- ing small lodges. "The reality is, this is a de facto townhome development," charged attorney John Beatty at Monday's pub - Iic hearing before the City Council. Beatty represents Mary Hugh Scott. who sold the parcel to Paterson for $2.5 million and now, apparently, regrets the move. Several of her representatives claimed an expansion of the lodge was not in the cards when she sold the land to Paterson. Paterson, who noted he's following the city's recommendations in its plan- ning guidelines for the Shadow Moun- tain neighborhood — which call for small, chalet -like buildings — said he was stung by the criticism. "I get slammed for proposing small. ■ See Boomerang on page 13 -A n O y C 04 coo -°-' ° r7 ,� S. D —' c 3 4 ". °. o f R c caw E °o'y ?x��rnc`o 0 N G '-'� ❑ . 'A . ., C y C 'C m C 0. .. -i r -. �,• O TJ. S b A� ry _. C w° S •• w m 5 v O A G ,7 N O °-' �_. �" m c Z- TVJ.'.., o E: a °•v o O co3 �,'�.?3`_<.o c°oo o'R y o-^ Y o m o rn ?a._•o � c n2.g � ° .a4 ° 03 rn �^�• ^+, N R ^004 ry S =• y (n " O O a� t7 N v 5? O d C CS1 z= 00 V y .`"... ° S W :, (] ° N O G w no ^+ 0 y E cr E. 0 o G O y. 04 .Oy w .b N m a P� ETyc ^of0aa�po,o nR7 °. �o._ °.o� -o ,<��?.w".� �`�.sa' Ti Z tZ •c+ v4 s e- : g, y'�ow <HYC� a ° 't❑ ) ❑ , .+ .a Cj ' ^ ^ '°3 ° .�' S w `< m =• yn, < ''S R n `e '0 7 m , _ dI'q O 0 D • ry 0 °� =n°£. °R° t= y &� moo° `nviorn x.° n• o �� aao.c�`om cEo ca'cso 3 .°n�.3 � 0 , � a 0 0 � 0'no" I­ a,-3 sDOO,o. o?0 Za�4 'D o 'Sw�. ". g-°i F ^'.� CO °rsw � E. co ��o� `o".��m�"^o a GQ N o'va4�^ °'toolYoy w. 7.�o- �wi�cw`opa' cwQ�o'"�.yo.�... oar. " ?�''� � y p 3 v ° E.w � oo� 40 0 O O f MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor and City Council THRU: Steve Barwick, City Manager John Worcester, City Attorney Julie Ann Woods, Community Development Director Joyce Ohlson, Deputy DirectorJAO FROM: Nick Lelack, Planner \�/ RE: Boomerang Lodge Expansion — Rezoning & Minor Planned Unit Development — First Reading - Continued DATE: June 26, 2000 On June 12, 2000, City Council continued the First Reading for the application submitted by Charlie and Fonda Paterson (Applicant) to rezone and create a Planned Unit Development for the property located across the street from the existing Boomerang Lodge to June 26, 2000. Please find attached a revised site plan for the Boomerang Lodge Expansion proposed by the Applicant, and letters from neighbors concerned about the project. The revised site plan includes five (5) on -site parking spaces. Designated parking spaces for the two (2) affordable housing units would be located at the existing lodge, along the 5,h Street side of the structure. Each proposed on -site parking space would require a curb -cut. It is highly unlikely that the City Engineer will issue more than one (1) curb cut to this property. The proposed on -site parking would be inconsistent with the W. Hopkins Avenue streetscape, except for the four (4) head -in parking spaces across the street near the 4`h Street intersection. Parking along W. Hopkins Avenue is primarily either parallel or on- site via alley access from the back of the properties. Staff believes that the Applicant can provide on -site parking behind the chalets and lodge/bathhouse /affordable housing building in a manner that preserves the native vegetation in the back of the property. Locating parking behind the structures would maintain the streetscape and reduce the presence of automobiles on W. Hopkins Avenue. Far more people — pedestrians, bicyclists, and automobile traffic — would be exposed to the head -in parking along W. Hopkins Avenue than would pedestrians and bicyclists using the trail behind the property, especially since much of the mature vegetation is not on -site, but rather on City property along the trail Community Development Staff continues to believe that the Applicant should consider developing a new site plan with buildings oriented toward the street and adequate on -site parking (depending on the number of units, bedrooms, and square footage). RECOMMENDATION: Staff continues to recommend that the Applicant revise the site plan to include at least 5 -7 on -site parking spaces appropriately located, with the buildings oriented to the street. Staff further recommends that City Council table this request until such a plan is submitted to staff for further analysis. RECOMMENDED MOTION: "I move to table Ordinance No.7"' Series of 2000, until to allow the Applicant to revise their site plan." ALTERNATIVE MOTION: "I move to approve Ordinance No. �e Series of 2000, approving the rezoning to R- 15 /Planned Unit Development/Lodge Preservation and minor PUD, with the conditions in the ordinance." (Council will need to decide on an option related to Condition 16 regarding surety for the affordable housing units proposed in the second phase.) CITY MANAGER COMMENTS: ATTACHMENTS: Exhibit A -- Original Staff Report Exhibit B -- Revised Site Plan Exhibit C -- Letters Exhibit D -- Code Interpretation of the term "Lodge" C:\home \nick) \Aotive Cases \Boomerang \CC Ist Reading CONTD.doc 2 TO: THRU FROM: 131, MEMORANDUM Mayor and City Council �Vlllb Steve Barwick, City Manager John Worcester, City Attorney Julie Ann Woods, Community Development Director Joyce Ohlson, Deputy Director 41� Nick Lelack, Planner Boomerang Lodge Expansion — Rezoning & Minor Planned Unit Development — First Reading DATE: June 12, 2000 Main St. Proposed s& W Al 4 Expansion I.. Boo 4 APPLICANT: SUMMARY: Charles & Fonda Patterson The purpose of this application is to expand the Boomerang Lodge across W. Hopkins to a vacant lot. Specifically, the REPRESENTATIVE• Applicant proposes to add five (5) chalets, two 1- bedroom lodge Sunny Vann rooms, two 1- bedroom affordable housing units, and a Mitch Haas bathhouse. On June 6, the Planning and Zoning Commission voted 5 -0 to approve the project with conditions. CURRENT ZONING: R -15 LOT SIZE: CURRENT LAND USE: 19,287 sq. ft. Vacant PROPOSED ZONING: with & Lodge PROPOSED FAR: PROPOSED LAND USE: Pres O Preservation O verlay Zone 12,060 sq. ft. Lodge & AH Districts 1 REVIEW PROCEDURE, REQUEST, & ACTION Rezoning & Minor Planned Unit Development Reviews: The Planning and Zoning Commission shall by resolution recommend City Council approve, approve with conditions, or deny the rezoning and Minor Planned Unit Development requests. Requests: (1) Rezoning from Moderate Density Residential, R -15, to R -15 with Planned Unit Development (PUD) and Lodge Preservation (LP) Overlays. (2) Minor Planned Unit Development to establish dimensional and parking requirements for the site. Action: The Planning and Zoning Commission voted 5 -0 to recommend City Council approve the rezoning and PUD requests with the recommendation that five (5) on -site parking spaces be provided, and that two (2) of the 5 spaces be designated for the AH units. GMQS Exemptions — Lodge Preservation & Affordable Housing The Planning and Zoning Commission shall approve, approve with conditions or deny an application for GMQS Exemptions for a lodge preservation application and/or an affordable housing application after considering a recommendation from the Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority on lodge preservation applications. Request: Growth Management Quota System (GMQS) exemptions from scoring and competition for two (2) affordable housing allotments, and seven (7) Lodge Preservation — Tourist Accommodations allotments. Action: On April 19, the Housing Authority recommended the Planning and Zoning Commission approve the exemptions. On June 6, the Commission approved GMQS exemptions for lodge preservation and AH by a vote of 5 -0. Council should be aware that the Housing Authority recommended, and the Planning and Zoning Commission approved in its resolution, a condition that the construction of the affordable housing units shall begin no later than 36 months after the completion of the three (3) chalets on the eastern portion of the lot. Council can review the project's proposed phasing under the PUD criteria, if they have concerns over this issue. Conditional Use: The Planning and Zoning Commission shall by resolution approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove a development application for a conditional use. Request: The Lodge Preservation Overlay District allows affordable housing for employees of the lodge; conditional use is required to allow non -lodge workers to live in the affordable housing units. Action: The Commission voted 5 -0 to approve the Conditional Use. STAFF COMMENTS: Charles and Fonda Patterson (Applicant), represented by Sunny Vann of Vann Associates, LLC, and Mitch Haas of Haas Land Planning, LLC, have submitted an application to expand the Boomerang Lodge across the street on a vacant parcel at 500 West Hopkins Avenue. Specifically, the Applicant is requesting approval to construct six structures on the lot to include: I. Five (5) chalets. Each chalet would consist of 3 bedrooms 3.5 bathrooms, and approximately 2,180 square feet of total area (1,610 square feet of floor area). 2. Two (2) 1- bedroom lodge units. Each unit would be about 960 square feet. 3. Two (2) affordable housing units. Each unit would consist of about 700 square feet. 4. A bathhouse for guest use. The 1- bedroom lodge units, affordable housing units, and bathhouse would be constructed in one building. bedrooms in seven (7) lodge units, and two (2) affordable housing units. In total, the project would add 17 lodge Community Development Staff believes the spirit and intent of the proposed project meets the goals of the lodge preservation and affordable housing programs. The Aspen Area Community Plan calls for increasing the lodge accommodations and affordable housing units in town. Staff also appreciates the proposal to maintain the site in its natural condition to the greatest extent possible, to connect each chalet to a new sidewalk with a pedestrian path, as well as to limit the measured height to 23 feet for the chalets, and 25 feet for the lodge/bathhouse /AH building. However, Community Development Staff has five concerns about the proposed expansion: (1) no on -site parking is proposed; (2) the GMQS Exemptions, which were granted by the Planning and Zoning Commission, for lodges and affordable housing for two 1- bedroom affordable housing units as rental units. In light of the recent Colorado Supreme Court decision that may render the rental caps unenforceable, the exemptions may not have been properly granted. (3) no financial security is provided for the affordable housing units as proposed by the applicant. The units are proposed to be constructed in Phase 2; (4) the street- orientation of the buildings; and, (5) the proposed location of the trash dumpsters. 1) Parking The first and most important concern is that the site plan does not include any on -site parking. The Applicant contends that no on -site parking is needed for several reasons. One reason, according the application, is that 27 parking spaces are provided "on- site" at the Boomerang Lodge. Most of the spaces are located in the public right -of -way on 4 "' Street and W. Hopkins Avenue. Unfortunately, the application does not include a site improvement survey for the existing lodge showing the location of the 27 parking spaces, or whether the spaces meet the City Code of 8.5 feet by 18 feet. Although the existing lodge is not the subject of this application, Staff believes it is important to clearly identify parking spaces on that parcel because the Applicant is proposing to utilize the spaces for the new lodge and affordable housing units. Staff believes expanding the lodge is an appropriate opportunity to bring parking requirements into compliance with the Municipal Code. If approved, Staff recommends a condition of approval that the Boomerang Lodge lease all spaces within the public right - of -way from the City and that all on -site spaces (in the alley) be striped. Additional reasons for not providing on -site parking is that the lodge operates a shuttle service for its guests on an as needed basis; the lodge is located within walking and biking distance to town, recreation areas, and RFTA bus stops on Main Street. The Applicant also contends that the public right -of -way along W. Hopkins Avenue could accommodate up to 30 -34 parallel parking spaces for lodge use. (It should be noted that W. Hopkins is signed as a pedestrian/bike path during the summer.) The Lodge Preservation Overlay Zone District requires 0.7 spaces per bedroom, or establishing the number spaces pursuant to a PUD. If the 0.7 space per bedroom standard were imposed, the 17 new lodge rooms would require 11.9 on -site parking spaces, and the two affordable housing units would require one per unit, for a total of 13.9 on site parking spaces. Staff believes the lodge's location, shuttle service, and existing parking spaces alleviate the need for 13.9 on -site parking spaces for the expansion. However, Staff strongly believes that 5 -7 parking spaces should be provided on -site for the following reasons. First, visitors and tenants will likely park along W. Hopkins Avenue because it is closer to the chalets, new lodge units or affordable housing than parking on the existing lodge site. Staff strongly believes that parking can be accommodated on this vacant lot rather than on the street. Second, the street already experiences a high volume of pedestrian and bicycle traffic; this street is a designated pedestrian and bicycle corridor during the summer months. In addition, the Parks Department is concerned about parking along W. Hopkins Avenue in front of this property as well as any potential for parking in the 4" Street stub because of the potential for complications for future trail plans for the Shadow Mountain Trail. One alternative for the Shadow Mountain trail is to extend the trail at its terminus at 4 "' Street and bring it down on to the South side of Hopkins Street in the right -of -way. An eight to ten foot trail along Hopkins may be in conflict with the proposed parking for the new lodge and affordable housing units. Third, the Application states that fire access to the property would be from W. Hopkins Avenue. Staff is concerned that this right -of -way is being designated for too many uses — lodge parking, fire access, and a public trail. Providing 5 -7 parking spaces on site would alleviate the need for parking on the street, leaving the street primarily available for public use — people using the pedestrian and bicycle corridor, trail users, and fire access for this property. Fourth, Staff believes it is the responsibility of developers to provide their fair share of on -site parking for their projects, particularly in cases where vacant lots are being developed and parking can be accommodated on -site. Finally, the existing Boomerang Lodge provides very few "on- site" parking spaces. Most of the spaces are located on City property in the public right -of -way. The Planning and Zoning Commission strongly endorsed this project with the condition that the Applicant include five (5) on -site parking spaces, with two (2) of the spaces designated for the affordable housing units. Staff does not believe the proposed project meets the PUD dimensional requirements of criteria B(3): The appropriate number of off - street parking spaces shall be established based on the following considerations: a) The probable number of cars used by those using the proposed development including any non - residential land uses. b) The varying time periods of use, whenever joint use of common parking is proposed. c) The availability ofpublic transit and other transportation facilities, including those for pedestrian access and/or the commitment to utilize automobile disincentive techniques in the proposed development. d) The proximity of the proposed development to the commercial core and general activity centers in the city. 2) GMQS Exemptions Applications to increase the number of lodge units and the number of affordable housing units are subject to employee housing mitigation requirements pursuant to Section 26.470 of the Land Use Code pertaining to lodge preservation and affordable housing exemptions. The Planning and Zoning Commission is charged with determining whether an applicant is proposing to provide adequate employee housing to mitigate for the increased number of workers generated by a development — in this case an expansion — after considering a recommendation from the Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority. The Applicant is proposing to provide two (2) 1- bedroom affordable housing units, which would provide affordable housing mitigation for 3.5 employees (1.75 per unit). On April 19, the Housing Authority recommended the Planning and Zoning Commission approve this level of mitigation for the lodge expansion. Detailed Housing Authority and Staff referral comments are included in Exhibit B. On June 6, the Planning Commission approved the lodge preservation and affordable housing exemptions. Staff is concerned that the Colorado Supreme Court decision may render the rental caps unenforceable, thus not ensuring perpetual affordable units. This issue was not discussed during the Planning and Zoning Commission public hearing as Staff was not fully aware of the Court decision of that time. Staff plans to meet with the Applicants and their representatives prior to First Reading at City Council on Monday, June 12, to work out an agreeable solution to both parties that will provide enforceable mitigation. 3) Phasing of Development Two phases of the development are proposed. Phase one is proposed to consist of building the three chalets at the easterly portion of the lot — next to the 4`" Street stub. Phase two is proposed to consist of the other two chalets and lodge /bathhouse /AH building. The reason for the separate phases is critical for the Applicant to finance the project. The Housing Authority recommended a condition of approval that the affordable housing units must be started no later than 36 months after the completion of Phase 1. 0 Staff is concerned that there is no financial security guaranteeing the two affordable housing units will ever be built. Staff plans to meet with the Applicants and their representatives to discuss this issue as well prior to First Reading at City Council. 4) Street Orientation Staff's fourth concern is that the proposed chalets are not oriented toward the street. Instead, they are oriented toward the mountain in a manner similar to one section of the existing lodge and the duplex across 4`h Street to the east. Even though these units are not subject to the Residential Design Standards, Staff believes it is important that the units address the street in a manner which creates a consistent facade line. The vast majority of all structures in this area are parallel to the street, including the front doors and porches. Staff does not believe the proposed site plan meets PUD site design criteria 3: Structures are appropriately oriented to public streets, contribute to the urban or rural context where appropriate, and provide visual interest and engagement of vehicular and pedestrian movement. The Planning and Zoning Commission members support the proposed building orientation. 5) Trash Dumpster Staff s final concern is over the placement of trash dumpsters at the corners of W. Hopkins and 4 " Streets and W. Hopkins and Fifth Streets. The Applicant has agreed to move the dumpsters to a less prominent location on the site. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Applicant revise the site plan to include at least 5 -7 on- site parking spaces, with the chalets oriented to the street. Staff further recommends that City Council table this request until such a plan is submitted to staff for further analysis, and to find a method to further address the GMQS issue and phasing. RECOMMENDED MOTION: "I move to table Ordinance No. Series of 2000, until to allow the Applicant to revise their site plan." ALTERNATIVE MOTION: "I move to approve Ordinance No. �V , Series of 2000, approving the rezoning to R- 15/Planned Unit Development/Lodge Preservation and minor PUD, with the conditions in the ordinance." (Council will need to decide on an option related to Condition 16 regarding security for the affordable housing units.) CITY MANAGER COMMENTS: ATTACHMENTS: Exhibit A -- Review Criteria and Staff Findings Exhibit B -- Referral Agency Comments Exhibit C -- Development Application C: \home \nickl\Active Cases \Boomerang \CC Ist Reading.doc N MEMORANDUM TO: Aspen Planning and Zoning Commission THRU: Julie Ann Woods, Community Development Director Joyce Ohlson, Deputy Director FROM: Nick Lelack, Planner RE: Boomerang Lodge Expansion — Rezoning, Growth Management Quota System Exemptions, Conditional Use, Minor Planned Unit Development DATE: June 6, 2000 Boomerang Lodge Proposed Expansion of Boomerang Lodge APPLICANT: Charles & Fonda Patterson REPRESENTATIVE: Sunny Vann Mitch Haas LOCATION: South of 500 W. Hopkins CURRENT ZONING: R -15 PROPOSED ZONING: R -15 with PUD Overlay & Lodge Preservation Overlay Main St. Christiania Lodge W. Hopkins The purpose of this application is to expand the Boomerang Lodge across W. Hopkins to a vacant lot. Specifically, the Applicant proposes to add five (5) chalets, two 1- bedroom lodge rooms, two 1- bedroom affordable housing units, and a bathhouse. The lodge rooms, AH units, and bathhouse would be combined in one building. LOT SIZE: 19,287 sq. ft. PROPOSED FAR: 12,060 sq. ft. PROPOSED PARKING: No on -site parking CURRENT LAND USE: Vacant PROPOSED LAND USE: 7 Lodge units (five 3- bedroom chalets, two 1- bedroom lodge units), & two 1- bedroom AH units 1 t"^ REVIEW PROCEDURE Rezoning & Minor Planned Unit Development Reviews: The Planning and Zoning Commission shall by resolution recommend City Council approve, approve with conditions, or deny the rezoning and Minor Planned Unit Development requests. GMQS Exemption — Lodge Preservation • The Planning and Zoning Commission shall approve, approve with conditions or deny an application for GMQS Exemption for a lodge preservation application after considering a recommendation from the Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority regarding whether employee housing or cash -in -lieu will be provided to mitigate for additional employees generated by the development. • GMQS Exemption for Affordable Housing, City Council shall approve, approve with conditions or deny an application fora GMQS Exemption for affordable housing after considering are recommendation by the Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority. • Conditional Use: The Planning and Zoning Commission shall by resolution approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove a development application for a conditional use. STAFF COMMENTS: Charles and Fonda Patterson (Applicant), represented by Sunny Vann of Vann Associates, LLC, and Mitch Haas of Haas Land Planning, LLC, have submitted an application to expand the Boomerang Lodge across the street on a vacant parcel at 500 West Hopkins Avenue. Specifically, the Applicant is requesting approval to construct: 1. Five (5) chalets. Each chalet would consist of 3 bedrooms 3.5 bathrooms, and approximately 2,180 square feet of total area (1,610 square feet of floor area). 2. Two (2) 1- bedroom lodge units. Each unit would be about 960 square feet. 3. Two (2) affordable housing units. Each unit would consist of about 700 square feet. 4. A bathhouse for guest use. The 1- bedroom lodge units, affordable housing units, and bathhouse would be constructed in one building. In total, the project would add 17 lodge rooms in seven (7) lodge units, and two (2) affordable housing units. 2 The application requests the following land use approvals: L Rezoning from Moderate Density Residential, R -15, to R -15 with Planned Unit Development (PUD) and Lodge Preservation (LP) Overlays. 2. Minor Planned Unit Development to establish dimensional and parking requirements for the site. 3. Growth Management Quota System (GMQS) exemptions from scoring and competition for two (2) affordable housing allotments, and seven (7) Lodge Preservation — Tourist Accommodations allotments. 4. Conditional Use to allow affordable housing on site. The Lodge Preservation Overlay District allows affordable housing for employees of the lodge; conditional use is required to allow non -lodge workers to live in the affordable housing units. 5. Vested property rights. Ordinance No. 5, Series of 2000, automatically grants vested rights status for three years for approved developments, so this request will be acknowledged if the project is approved. Community Development Staff believes the spirit and intent of the proposed project meets the goals of the lodge preservation and affordable housing programs. The Aspen Area Community Plan calls for increasing the lodge accommodations and affordable housing units in town. Staff also appreciates the proposal to maintain the site in its natural condition to the greatest extent possible, as well as limiting the measured height to 23 feet for the chalets (peak height 28 feet), and 25 feet for the lodge/bathhouse /AH building. However, Community Development Staff has three concerns about the proposed expansion: (1) parking, (2) street - orientation of the buildings, and (3) the proposed location of the trash dumpster. Parking The first and most important concern is that the site plan does not include any on -site parking. The Applicant contends that no on -site parking is needed for several reasons. One reason, according the application, is that 27 parking spaces are provided "on- site" at the Boomerang Lodge. Most of the spaces are located in the public right -of -way on 4`h Street and W. Hopkins Avenue. Unfortunately, the application does not include a site improvement survey for the existing lodge showing the location of the 27 parking spaces, or whether the spaces meet the City Code of 8.5 feet by 18 feet. Although the existing lodge is not the subject of this application, Staff believes it is important to clearly identify parking spaces on that parcel because the Applicant is proposing to utilize the spaces for the new lodge and affordable housing units. Staff believes expanding the lodge is an appropriate opportunity to bring parking requirements into compliance with the Municipal Code. If approved, Staff recommends a condition of approval that the Boomerang Lodge lease all spaces within the public right - of -way from the City and that all on -site spaces (in the alley) be striped. Additional reasons for not providing on -site parking is that the lodge operates a shuttle service for its guests on an as needed basis; the lodge is located within walking and biking distance to town, recreation areas, and RFTA buss +; 1 stops on Main Street. The Applicant also contends that thei right %t public -of -way along W. Hopkins Avenue could accommodate up to 30 -34 p r parallel parking spaces for lodge 11' o use..w.,:a�6.'.rn. ifs 110 & The Lodge Preservation Overlay Zone District requires 0.7 spaces per bedroom, or establishing the number spaces Pursuant to a PUD. If the 0.7 space per bedroom standard were imposed, the 17 new lodge rooms would require 11.9 on- site parking spaces, and the two affordable housing units would require one per unit, for a total of 13.9 on site parking spaces. Staff believes the lodge's location and existing parking spaces alleviate the need for 13.9 on -site parking spaces for the expansion. However, Staff strongly believes that 5 -7 parking spaces should be provided on -site for the following reasons. First, visitors and tenants will likely park along W. Hopkins Avenue because it is closer to the chalets, new lodge units or affordable housing than parking on the existing lodge site. Staff strongly believes that parking can be accommodated on this vacant lot rather than on the street. Second, the street already experiences a high volume of pedestrian and bicycle traffic; this street is a designated pedestrian and bicycle corridor during the summer months. In 2 addition, the Parks Department is concerned about parking along W. Hopkins Avenue in front of this property as well as any potential for parking in the 4' Street stub because of the potential for complications for future trail plans for the Shadow Mountain Trail. One alternative for the Shadow Mountain trail is to extend the trail at its terminus at 4t' Street and bring it down on to the South side of Hopkins Street in the right -of -way. An eight to ten foot trail along Hopkins would be in conflict with the proposed parking for the new lodge and affordable housing units. Third, the Application states that fire access to the property would be from W. Hopkins Avenue. Staff is concerned that this right -of -way is being designated for too many uses — lodge parking, fire access, and a public trail. Providing 5 -7 parking spaces on site would alleviate the need for parking on the street, leaving the street primarily available for public use — people using the pedestrian and bicycle corridor, trail users, and fire access for this property. Finally, the existing Boomerang Lodge provides very few "on- site" parking spaces. Most of the spaces are located on City property in the public right -of -way. Staff does not believe the proposed parking meets the PUD dimensional requirements criteria B(3): The appropriate number of off - street parking spaces shall be established based on the following considerations: a) The probable number of cars used by those using the proposed development including any non - residential land uses. b) The varying time periods of use, whenever joint use of common parking is proposed. c) The availability ofpublic transit and other transportation facilities, including those for pedestrian access and/or the commitment to utilize automobile disincentive techniques in the proposed development. d) The proximity of the proposed development to the commercial core and general activity centers in the city. Staff also does not believe the proposed parking meets the Lodge Preservation GMQS Exemption criteria 4 Adequate parking spaces and public facilities exist, will be provided for the development, or that adequate mitigation measures will be provided. An existing deficit of required parking may be maintained through redevelopment. Street Orientation Staff's second concern is that the proposed chalets are not oriented toward the street. Instead, they are oriented toward the mountain in a manner similar to one section of the existing lodge and the duplex across 4"' Street to the east. Even though these units are not subject to the Residential Design Standards, Staff believes it is important that the units address the street in a manner which creates a consistent facade line. The vast majority of all structures in this area are parallel and square to the street. Staff does not believe the proposed site plan meets PUD site design criteria 3: Structures are appropriately oriented to public streets, contribute to the urban or rural context where appropriate, and provide visual interest and engagement of vehicular and pedestrian movement. Trash Dumpster Staff s final concern is over the placement of the trash dumpster at the corner of W. Hopkins and 4' Streets. The Applicant has agreed to move the dumpster to a less prominent location on the site. Affordable Housing Mitigation Applications to increase the number of lodge units and the number of affordable housing units are subject to employee housing mitigation requirements pursuant to Section 26.470 of the Land Use Code. The Planning and Zoning Commission is charged with determining whether an applicant is proposing to provide adequate employee housing to mitigate for the increased number of workers generated by a development — in this case an expansion — after considering a recommendation from the Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority. The Applicant is proposing to provide two (2) 1- bedroom affordable housing units, which would provide affordable housing mitigation for 3.5 employees (1.75 per unit). On April 19, the Housing Authority recommended the Planning and Zoning Commission approve this level of mitigation for the lodge expansion. Detailed Housing Authority and Staff referral comments are included in Exhibit B. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends the Planning and Zoning Commission table the proposed site plan until the Applicant provides a site plan including at least 5 -7 on -site parking spaces, and chalets oriented to the street. If the Applicant chooses not to submit a new site plan, Staff recommends the Planning and Zoning Commission deny the Boomerang Lodge expansion. RECOMMENDED MOTION (ALL MOTIONS ARE PROPOSED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE): "I move to approve Resolution N024 Series of 2000, approving the Conditional Use for affordable housing and GMQS exertptions and allotments for lodge preservation and affordable housing; and recommending City Council approve rezoning to R -15 /Planned Unit Development/Lodge Preservation and minor PUD, with the conditions in the draft resolution." ATTACHMENTS: Exhibit A -- Review Criteria and Staff Findings Exhibit B -- Referral Agency Comments Exhibit C -- Development Application REVIEW CRITERIA & STAFF FINDINGS EXHIBIT A BOOMERANG LODGE EXPANSION Section 26.310.020, Standards Applicable to Amendments to the Official Zone District Map In reviewing an amendment to the official zone district map, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall consider: A. Whether the proposed amendment is in conflict with any applicable portions of this title. Staff Finding: This application requests to rezone from R -15, Moderate Density Residential, to R -15 with Planned Unit Development and Lodge Preservation Overlays. Rezoning is required to allow the lodge use on the site and the PUD allows the Applicant to establish dimensional requirements for the new lodge and affordable housing units on the site. Staff does not believe rezoning this parcel would be in conflict with any portions of this title. B. Whether the proposed amendment is consistent with all elements of the Aspen Area Comprehensive Plan. Staff Finding: Staff believes rezoning the parcel will not conflict with the AACP. The AACP encourages maintaining the community's lodging base, increasing the number of affordable housing units, and locating development within the Aspen Community Growth Boundary and close to transit. Rezoning this parcel to include PUD and LP Overlays will allow the Boomerang Lodge to expand its operations and provide affordable housing to its employees or qualified local workers, thereby fulfilling several AACP goals and objectives. C. Whether the proposed amendment is compatible with surrounding zone districts and land uses, considering existing land use and neighborhood characteristics. Staff Finding: Staff believes the proposed rezoning is compatible with surrounding zone districts and land uses. The site is located across the street from the existing Boomerang Lodge, and near the Christiania Lodge, L'Auberge (lodge), detached single family homes, duplexes and multi- family residential buildings, recreation areas, and Main Street. Zone districts within about a three -block radius include R -6, R -15, Park, LP Overlay, PUD Overlay, and Office. D. The effect of the proposed amendment on traffic generation and road safety. Staff Finding: Rezoning the property would increase the intensity of the uses allowed from one single family residence to multiple lodge and affordable housing units. If developed as proposed under the R -15/LP /PUD, traffic generation will increase in the neighborhood as well as road safety issues. A single family residence in Aspen generates between 5 and 10 automobile trips per day. According to the application, Jay Hammond, P.E. evaluated potential traffic generation caused by the Boomerang expansion. Mr. Hammond believes that the developed site under the proposed zoning could generate up to fifty -three (53) automobile trips per day. However, the lodge's location and shuttle service should help reduce traffic generation from the site. Staff believes that road safety would be improved if some parking were provided on -site, thereby removing parked cars from the street and out of pedestrian and bicyclists way. E. Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in demands on public facilities, and whether the extent to which the proposed amendment would exceed the capacity of such facilities, including, but not limited to, transportation facilities, sewage facilities, water supply, parks, drainage, schools, and emergency medical facilities. Staff Finding: All appropriate utility agencies and the City Engineer were referenced on this application and reported the ability to serve this project. A condition of approval shall be that the owner(s) mitigate any public impacts that this project causes, including but not limited to utility expenses and sanitary sewer and water lines. School, park, water, sanitation, and other impact fees will be due prior to the issuance of building permits. F. Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significant adverse impacts on the natural environment. Staff Finding: Rezoning the property will not itself create adverse impacts on the natural environment. Rezoning the property would increase the potential use of the property from residential to lodge and affordable housing. Combining the rezoning with a PUD will increase the intensity of uses on the site which could adversely impact the natural environment to a greater extent that the development of one single family home. However, the Applicant has represented that as much of the natural vegetation and terrain will be maintained as possible, and. Staff has every reason to believe this to be the case because the Applicant has a vested interest in the neighborhood. G. Whether the proposed amendment is consistent and compatible with the community character in the City of Aspen. Staff Finding: Staff believes rezoning the property is consistent and compatible with the community character in the City of Aspen, particularly because rezoning the parcel will allow for lodging and affordable housing uses — both of which are important to maintaining the community character. H. Whether there have been changed conditions affecting the subject parcel or the surrounding neighborhood which support the proposed amendment. Staff Finding: The community has lost more than 300 lodge units over the past decade due to redevelopments, and the increasing service demands by Aspen's visitors, residents, and second homeowners continues to create a need for workers and affordable housing in town. In addition, two consecutive slow ski season's has hurt the local economy. Increasing the lodging base and number of affordable housing units in town are convincing reasons for supporting the rezoning. I. Whether the proposed amendment would be in conflict with the public interest, and is in harmony with the purpose and intent of this title. Staff Finding: Staff does not believe the proposed rezoning would be in conflict with the public interest and believes it is in harmony with the purpose and intent of the Land Use Code. Again, rezoning the property would benefit the City from gaining lodging and affordable housing. 26.445.050 Review Standards: Minor PUD A development application for Conceptual, Final, Consolidated Conceptual and Final, or Minor PUD shall comply with the following standards and requirements. Due to the limited issues associated with Conceptual Reviews and properties eligible for Minor PUD Review, certain standards shall not be applied as noted. The burden shall rest upon an applicant to show the reasonableness of the development application, and its conformity to the standards and procedures of this Chapter and this title. A. General requirements. 1. The proposed development shall be consistent with the Aspen Area Community Plan. Staff Finding Staff believes rezoning the parcel will not conflict with the AACP. The AACP encourages maintaining the community's lodging base, increasing the number of affordable housing units, and locating development within the Aspen Community Growth Boundary and close to transit. Rezoning this parcel to include PUD and LP Overlays will allow the Boomerang Lodge to expand its operations and provide affordable housing to its employees or, qualified local workers, thereby fulfilling several AACP goals and objectives. 2. The proposed development shall be consistent with the character of existing land uses in the surrounding area. Staff Finding The proposed development would be consistent with the character of existing land use in the surrounding area, which include lodge; residential — detached single family, duplex, and multi - family; park; offices; and trails. 3. The proposed development shall not adversely affect the future development of the surrounding area. Staff Finding Staff does not believe the proposed development would adversely affect future development of the surrounding area. The surrounding area, with the exception of a large vacant lot immediately to the west, is mostly built out, consists of trails, or is in the county and would be subject to county land use code regulations which severely restrict development on steep slopes and in wildfire areas. 4. The proposed development has either been granted GMQS allotments, is exempt from GMQS, or GMQS allotments are available to accommodate the proposed development and will be considered prior to, or in combination with, final PUD development plan review. Staff Finding The Applicant is requesting seven (7) LP tourist accommodations allotments and two (2) affordable housing unit allotments for this development. The lodge and affordable housing units are exempt from the GMQS scoring and competition requirements. The LP tourist accommodations allotments are available, and the affordable housing units ceiling level of allotments are also available. B. Establishment of Dimensional Requirements: The final PUD development plans shall establish the dimensional requirements for all properties within the PUD as described in General Provisions, Section 26.445.040, above. The dimensional requirements of the underlying zone district shall be used as a guide in determining the appropriate dimensions for the PUD. During review of the proposed dimensional requirements, compatibility with surrounding land uses and existing development patterns shall be emphasized. The proposed dimensional requirements shall comply with the following: The proposed dimensional requirements for the subject property are appropriate and compatible with the following influences on the property: a) The character of, and compatibility with, existing and expected future land uses in the surrounding area. b) Natural or man -made hazards. c) Existing natural characteristics of the property and surrounding area such as steep slopes, waterways, shade, and significant vegetation and landforms. ire, d) Existing and proposed man -made characteristics of the property and the surrounding area such as noise, traffic, transit, pedestrian circulation, parking, and historical resources. 2. The proposed dimensional requirements permit a scale, massing, and quantity of open space and site coverage appropriate and favorable to the character of the proposed PUD and of the surrounding area. 3. The appropriate number of off - street parking spaces shall be established based on the following considerations: e) The probable number of cars used by those using the proposed development including any non - residential land uses. f) The varying time periods of use, whenever joint use of common parking is proposed. g) The availability of public transit and other transportation facilities, including those for pedestrian access and /or the commitment to utilize automobile disincentive techniques in the proposed development. h) The proximity of the proposed development to the commercial core and general activity centers in the city. 4. The maximum allowable density within a PUD may be reduced if there exists insufficient infrastructure capabilities. Specifically, the maximum density of a PUD may be reduced if: a) There is not sufficient water pressure, drainage capabilities, or other utilities to service the proposed development. b) There are not adequate roads to ensure fire protection, snow removal, and road maintenance to the proposed development. 5. The maximum allowable density within a PUD may be reduced if there exists natural hazards or critical natural site features. Specifically, the maximum density of a PUD may be reduced if: a) The land is not suitable for the proposed development because of ground instability or the possibility of mud flow, rock falls or avalanche dangers. b) The effects of the proposed development are detrimental to the natural watershed, due to runoff, drainage, soil erosion, and consequent water pollution. c) The proposed development will have a pernicious effect on air quality in the surrounding area and the City. d) The design and location of any proposed structure, road, driveway, or trail in the proposed development is not compatible with the terrain or causes harmful disturbance to critical natural features of the site. 6. The maximum allowable density within a PUD may be increased if there exists a significant community goal to be achieved through such increase and the development pattern is compatible with its surrounding development 11 i patterns and with the site's physical constraints. Specifically, the maximum density of a PUD may be increased if. a) The increase in density serves one or more goals of the community as expressed in the Aspen Area Community Plan (AACP) or a specific area plan to which the property is subject. b) The site's physical capabilities can accommodate additional density and there exists no negative physical characteristics of the site, as identified in subparagraphs 4 and 5, above, those areas can be avoided, or those characteristics mitigated. c) The increase in maximum density results in a development pattern compatible with, and complimentary to, the surrounding existing and expected development pattern, land uses, and characteristics. Staff Finding Staff does not believe adequate on -site parking is included in the site plan. Despite the lodge and affordable housing units' location to transit, town, and recreation areas, many visitors and tenants will continue to need a place to park their cars. This is a vacant lot and Staff believes parking can be accommodated on the site rather than on the street. The Parks Department is also concerned about parking along the W. Hopkins Avenue because of the potential for a trail in this area. Providing 5 -7 on -site parking spaces would likely change the proposed dimensional requirements on the site. Staff recommends that the Applicant submit a site plan with on -site parking, and then the dimensional requirements can be more appropriately analyzed for the parcel and neighborhood. C. Site Design. The purpose of this standard is to ensure the PUD enhances public spaces, is complimentary to the site's natural and man -made features and the adjacent public spaces, and ensures the public's health and safety. The proposed development shall comply with the following: I. Existing natural or man -made features of the site which are unique, provide visual interest or a specific reference to the past, or contribute to the identity of the town are preserved or enhanced in an appropriate manner. Staff Finding The proposed development complies with the natural features of the site to the greatest extent possible. The notable natural site feature is the dense vegetation. No historic structures or other unique features exist on the property. 2. Structures have been clustered to appropriately preserve significant open spaces and vistas. 12 Staff Finding The structures are spread out across the lot, which is the length of one city block. The only open space remaining on the lot will be the 14 -16 feet between the structures, the spaces within the setbacks, and small pockets in front of or behind four (4) of the proposed chalets. Vistas would be preserved by limiting height to 25 feet, which is allowed in the R -15 Zone District. 3. Structures are appropriately oriented to public streets, contribute to the urban or rural context where appropriate, and provide visual interest and engagement of vehicular and pedestrian movement. Staff Finding Staff does not believe the chalets are appropriately oriented toward W. Hopkins Avenue. Instead, the structures are oriented toward the mountain in a manner similar to one section of the existing lodge and the duplex across 4`h Street to the east. Even though these units are not subject to the Residential Design Standards, Staff believes it is important that the chalets address the street in a manner that creates a consistent facade line. The vast majority of all structures in this area are parallel and square to the street. If the chalets were oriented toward the street, Staff believes the units would significantly contribute to the rural context of the neighborhood and provide visual interest and engagement of vehicular and pedestrian movement. 4. Buildings and access ways are appropriately arranged to allow emergency and service vehicle access. Staff Finding The Aspen Fire Marshall has reserved comment on the access until a building permit application has been received by the City. A condition of approval is that the Aspen Fire Marshall shall approve emergency access to the property prior to the issuance of a building permit. A second, related condition of approval is that the buildings be sprinkled. 5. Adequate pedestrian and handicapped access is provided. Staff Finding Pedestrian and handicapped access will be provided via the proposed sidewalk along W. Hopkins Avenue. The ground floor lodge room in the building near the corner of W. Hopkins and 5 "' Street is proposed to be handicapped accessible and in compliance with the UBC and ADA. 6. Site drainage is accommodated for the proposed development in a practical and reasonable manner and shall not negatively impact surrounding properties. Staff Finding A condition of approval is that a drainage plan, including an erosion control plan, prepared by a Colorado licensed Civil Engineer which maintains sediment and debris on -site during 13 and after construction, be approved by the City's Engineering Department prior to the issuance of building permits. If a ground recharge system is required, a soil percolation report will be required to correctly size the facility. A 2 -year storm frequency should be used in designing any drainage improvements. The City drainage criteria needs to be implemented. The Applicant is proposing to accommodate drainage on site through the use of roof drains, downspouts, and dry wells to maintain the site's historic runoff and drainage patterns. For non - residential land uses, spaces between buildings are appropriately designed to accommodate any programmatic functions associated with the use. Staff Finding Although the primary use of the property would be lodging, no programmatic functions are proposed. D. Landscape Plan. The purpose of this standard is to ensure compatibility of the proposed landscape with the visual character of the city, with surrounding parcels, and with existing and proposed features of the subject property. The proposed development shall comply with the following: 1. The landscape plan exhibits a well designated treatment of exterior spaces, preserves existing significant vegetation, and provides an ample quantity and variety of ornamental plant species suitable for the Aspen area climate. 2. Significant existing natural and man -made site features, which provide uniqueness and interest in the landscape, are preserved or enhanced in an appropriate manner. " 3. The proposed method of protecting existing vegetation and other landscape features is appropriate. Staff Finding Staff supports the Applicant's proposal to preserve and use as much of the native vegetation on site as possible for landscaping. The Parks Department recommends that the Applicant contact the City Forester regarding correct seed mix for replanting disturbed areas with native species. Another recommendation is that the planting of cottonwoods in the buffer zone between the potential trail and the Applicant's structure would be the most beneficial. E. Architectural Character. It is the purpose of this standard is to encourage architectural interest, variety, character, and visual identity in the proposed development and within the City while promoting efficient use of resources. Architectural character is based upon the suitability of a building for its purposes, legibility of the building's use, the 14 building's proposed massing, proportion, scale, orientation to public spaces and other buildings, use of materials, and other attributes which may significantly represent the character of the proposed development. There shall be approved as part of the final development plan an architectural character plan, which adequately depicts the character of the proposed development. The proposed architecture of the development shall: 1. Be compatible with or enhance the visual character of the city, appropriately relate to existing and proposed architecture of the property, represent a character suitable for, and indicative of, the intended use, and respect the scale and massing of nearby historical and cultural resources. 2. Incorporate, to the extent practical, natural heating and cooling by taking advantage of the property's solar access, shade, and vegetation and by use of non- or less- intensive mechanical systems. 3. Accommodate the, storage and shedding of snow, ice, and water in a safe and appropriate manner that does not require significant maintenance. Staff Finding Staff believes the architectural character of the proposed buildings will enhance the visual character of the City, appropriately relate to the existing architecture of the Boomerang Lodge, and represent a character suitable for the location at the base of the mountain. It is difficult for the property to incorporate any natural heating because of its location at the base of Shadow Mountain; similarly, natural cooling is accomplished by the shade provided by the mountain. The storage and shedding of snow and ice is proposed to be accommodated by roof overhangs to the entry of each unit; the roof pitches will also shed snow away from the entrance and walkways. Storage of snow from the proposed sidewalk along W. Hopkins Avenue can be accommodated through shoveling snow into the 10 foot setbacks. F. Lighting. The purpose of this standard is to ensure the exterior of the development will be lighted in an appropriate manner considering both public safety and general aesthetic concerns. The following standards shall be accomplished: 1. All lighting is proposed so as to prevent direct glare or hazardous interference of any kind to adjoining streets or lands. Lighting of site features, structures, and access ways is proposed in an appropriate manner. 2. All exterior lighting shall be in compliance with the Outdoor Lighting Standards unless otherwise approved and noted in the final PUD documents. Up- lighting of site features, buildings, landscape elements, and lighting to call inordinate attention to the property is prohibited for residential development. 15 Staff Finding All new lighting for the proposed residence must be in compliance with the City's lighting code adopted in November 1999 and Uniform Building Code for safety. The new lighting shall be designed to minimize glare onto adjacent properties, Highway 82 and Power Plant Road. G. Common Park, Open Space, or Recreation Area. If the proposed development includes a common park, open space, or recreation area for the mutual benefit of all development in the proposed PUD, the following criteria shall be met: 1. The proposed amount, location, and design of the common park, open space, or recreation area enhances the character of the proposed development, considering existing and proposed structures and natural landscape features of the property, provides visual relief to the property's built form, and is available to the mutual benefit of the various land uses and property users of the PUD. 2. A proportionate, undivided interest in all common park and recreation areas is deeded in perpetuity (not for a number of years) to each lot or dwelling unit owner within the PUD or ownership is proposed in a similar manner. 3. There is proposed an adequate assurance through a legal instrument for the permanent care and maintenance of open spaces, recreation areas, and shared facilities together with a deed restriction against future residential, commercial, or industrial development. Staff Finding No common park or open space is included in this application for this lot. However, the Applicant plans to maintain the native vegetation and to replant disturbed areas with native species. Common areas are located in front of or behind four of the chalets in the center of the property. H. Utilities and Public facilities. The purpose of this standard is to ensure the development does not impose an undue burden on the City's infrastructure capabilities and that the public does not incur an unjustified financial burden. The proposed utilities and public facilities associated with the development shall comply with the following: 1. Adequate public infrastructure facilities exist to accommodate the development. Staff Finding All appropriate utility agencies and the City Engineer were referenced on this application and reported the ability to serve this project. 16 2. Adverse impacts on public infrastructure by the development will be mitigated by the necessary improvements at the sole cost of the developer. Staff Finding Staff recommends a condition of approval be that the owner(s) mitigate any public impacts that this project causes, including but not limited to utility expenses and sanitary sewer and water lines. 3. Oversized utilities, public facilities, or site improvements are provided appropriately and where the developer is reimbursed proportionately for the additional improvement. Staff Finding No oversized utility stubs were requested to be installed with this development. I. Access and Circulation. (Only standards 1&2 apply to Minor PUD applications) The purpose of this standard is to ensure the development is easily accessible, does not unduly burden the surrounding road network, provides adequate pedestrian and recreational trail facilities and minimizes the use of security gates. The proposed access and circulation of the development shall meet the following criteria: 1. Each lot, structure, or other land use within the PUD has adequate access to a public street either directly or through an approved private road, a pedestrian way, or other area dedicated to public or private use. Staff Finding Access to the lodge and affordable housing units would be provided via a proposed sidewalk along W. Hopkins Avenue, and each chalet, lodge unit, and affordable housing unit would have access to the sidewalk via a paved path from the front door to the sidewalk. The application does not include vehicular access to the site. 2. The proposed development, vehicular access points, and parking arrangement do not create traffic congestion on the roads surrounding the proposed development, or such surrounding roads are proposed to be improved to accommodate the development. Staff Finding Staff believes the proposed parking arrangement along W. Hopkins Avenue would create traffic congestion on the streets surrounding the parcel because no on -site parking is proposed. The proposed sidewalk along the avenue would provide for safe pedestrian traffic off of the road. J. Phasing of Development Plan. (does not apply to Conceptual PUD applications) 17 The purpose of this criteria is to ensure partially completed projects do not create an unnecessary burden on the public or surrounding property owners and impacts of an individual phase are mitigated adequately. If phasing of the development plan is proposed, each phase shall be defined in the adopted final PUD development plan. The phasing plan shall comply with the following: All phases, including the initial phase, shall be designed to function as a complete development and shall not be reliant on subsequent phases. Staff Finding Two phases of the development are proposed. Phase one is proposed to consist of building the three chalets at the easterly portion of the lot — next to the 4`" Street stub. Phase two is proposed to consist of the other two chalets and lodge/bathhouse /AH building. The reason for the separate phases is critical for the Applicant to finance the project. The Housing Authority recommended a condition of approval that the affordable housing units must be started no later than 36 months after the completion of Phase 1. Staff further recommends than the Certificates of Occupancy (CO) not be issued for the two (2) westerly chalets or 1- bedroom lodge units until the COs are issued for the affordable housing units. 2. The phasing plan describes physical areas insulating, to the extent practical, occupants of initial phases from the construction of later phases. Staff Finding The physical distances between the two phases will be fourteen (14) feet, which is the distance between the two chalets in the middle of the property. The Applicant will notify owners of the eastern chalets prior to the start of construction of Phase two. 3. The proposed phasing plan ensures the necessary or proportionate improvements to public facilities, payment of impact fees and fees -in- lieu, construction of any facilities to be used jointly by residents of the PUD, construction of any required affordable housing, and any mitigation measures are realized concurrent or prior to the respective impacts associated with the phase. Staff Finding Staff recommends that all impact fees be paid prior to the issuance of building permits for phase one, and that if construction of the affordable housing units does not begin within 36 months of the completion of phase one, that 100 percent of the affordable housing mitigation fees be paid cash -in -lieu. m 26.425.040 Conditional Use Criteria When considering a development application for a conditional use, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall consider whether all of the following standards are met, as applicable. A. The conditional use is consistent with the purposes, goals, objectives and standards of the Aspen Area Community Plan, with the intent of the zone district in which it is proposed to be located, and complies with all other applicable requirements of this Title; and Staff Finding The Lodge Preservation Overlay Zone District permits "affordable housing for employees of the lodge ", and "affordable housing" for the community in general as a conditional use. The Applicant is requesting conditional use approval for affordable housing in the event that Boomerang Lodge employees already have a place to live and do need the on -site affordable housing unit. This approval would allow the Housing Office to fill the unit with a qualified local worker. Staff believes the conditional use is consistent with all aspects of the AACP as well as the zone district and all other applicable requirements of the Land Use Code. B. The conditional use is consistent and compatible with the character of the immediate vicinity of the parcel proposed for development and surrounding land uses, or enhances the mixture of complimentary uses and activities in the immediate vicinity of the parcel proposed for development; and Staff Finding Affordable housing is consistent with the character of the immediate area. The Christiania Lodge contains a deed restricted affordable housing unit, and the Ullr Commons is in the process of becoming a local employer owned affordable housing building containing 26 residential units. Other duplexes and multi- family buildings exist in the immediate area. C. The location, size, design and operating characteristics of the proposed conditional use minimizes adverse effects, including visual impacts, impacts on pedestrian and vehicular circulation, parking, trash, service delivery, noise, vibrations and odor on surrounding properties; and Staff Finding The proposed units would be located in a building that also includes lodge rooms and a bathhouse for lodge guests at the western end of the parcel. Staff believes the location, size, design and operating characteristics of the conditional use and entire development would work together in a coordinated fashion. The units would be located within walking distance to transit, employment, shopping and recreation centers. Staff recommends a condition of 19 approval that two parking spaces be designated on -site at the expanded or existing Boomerang Lodge for employees. D. There are adequate public facilities and services to serve the conditional use including but not limited to roads, potable water, sewer, solid waste, parks, police, fire protection, emergency medical services, hospital and medical services, drainage systems, and schools; and Staff Finding All appropriate utility agencies and the City Engineer were referenced on this application and reported the ability to serve this project. E. The applicant commits to supply affordable housing to meet the incremental need for increased employees generated by the conditional use; and Staff Finding This conditional use mitigates itself. 26.470.070(M) Lodge Preservation Program. Development, or redevelopment after demolition, of properties zoned Lodge Preservation (LP) Overlay to increase or decrease the number of lodge units, the number of affordable housing units, or the amount of accessory commercial square footage, or the change in use between said uses, shall be exempted from the growth management competition and scoring procedures, provided that the Planning and Zoning Commission determines, at a public hearing, that the following criteria are met: 1. The proposed development is consistent with the Aspen Area Community Plan. Staff Finding Staff does not believe this project will conflict with the AACP. The AACP encourages maintaining the community's lodging base, increasing the number of affordable housing units, and locating development within the Aspen Community Growth Boundary and close to transit. Rezoning this parcel to include PUD and LP Overlays will allow the Boomerang Lodge to expand its operations and provide affordable housing to its employees or qualified local workers, thereby fulfilling several AACP goals and objectives. 2. The proposed development is compatible with the character of existing land uses in the surrounding area and with the purpose of the Lodge Preservation (LP) Overlay Zone District. Staff Finding Staff believes the proposed development is compatible with the character of existing land uses in the surrounding area and with the purpose of the Lodge Preservation Overlay Zone District. The site is located across the street from the existing Boomerang Lodge, and within two blocks of both the Christiania Lodge and L'Auberge Chalets; residential uses are also KI] abundant in the immediate vicinity, as are recreation areas to the south on the mountain and commercial uses to the north on Main Street. Staff also believes the proposed development is consistent with the purpose of the zone district, which is to provide for and protect small lodge uses on properties historically used for lodge accommodations, to permit redevelopment of these properties to accommodate lodge and affordable housing uses, to provide uses accessory and normally associated with lodge and affordable housing development, to encourage development which is compatible with the neighborhood and respective of the manner in which the property has historically operated, and to provide an incentive for upgrading existing lodges on -site or onto adjacent properties. The goal of this application is a replica of the purpose of this zone district. 3. Employee housing or cash -in -lieu will be provided to mitigate for additional employees generated by the development or to mitigate for the demolition of multi - family housing, as required by section 26.530. This shall include an analysis and credit for existing employee generation and the incremental impact between the existing development and the proposed development. A recommendation from the Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority shall be considered for this standard. Staff Finding Applications to increase the number of lodge units and the number of affordable housing units are subject to employee housing mitigation requirements pursuant to Section 26.470 of the Land Use Code. The Planning and Zoning Commission is charged with determining whether an applicant is proposing to provide adequate employee housing to mitigate for the increased number of workers generated by a development — in this case an expansion — after considering a recommendation from the Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority. The Applicant is proposing to provide two (2) 1- bedroom affordable housing units, which would provide affordable housing mitigation for 3.5 employees (1.75 per unit). On April 19, the Housing Authority recommended the Planning and Zoning Commission approve this level of mitigation for the lodge expansion. Detailed Housing Authority and Staff referral comments are included in Exhibit B. 4. Adequate parking spaces and public facilities exist, will be provided for the development, or that adequate mitigation measures will be provided. An existing deficit of required parking may be maintained through redevelopment. Staff Finding Staff does not believe adequate on -site parking is included in the site plan for the expanded lodge. Despite the lodge and affordable housing units' location to transit, town, and recreation areas, many visitors and tenants will continue to need a place to park their cars. This is a vacant lot and Staff believes parking can be accommodated on the site rather than on the street. The Parks Department is also concerned about parking along the W. Hopkins Avenue because of the potential for a trail in this area. 21 Providing 5 -7 on -site parking spaces would likely change the proposed dimensional requirements on the site. Staff recommends that the Applicant submit a site plan with on -site parking, and then the dimensional requirements can be more appropriately analyzed for the parcel and neighborhood. 5. There exists sufficient GMQS allotments to accommodate the proposed development and the allotments are deducted from the respective Annual Development Allotment and Metro Area Development Ceilings established pursuant to Section 26.470.050. Staff Finding Approximately 36 Lodge Preservation — tourist accommodation allotments exist, which is more than adequate for the seven (7) allotments required for this application. 22 EXHIBIT B REFERRAL AGENCY COMMENTS MEMORANDUM To: Chris Bendon, Planner From: Ben Ludlow, Project Engineer Reference DRC Caseload Coordinator Date: April 11, 2000 Re: Boomerang Lodge Expansion The Development Review Committee has reviewed the Boomerang Lodge Expansion application at their April 5, 2000 meeting, and has compiled the following comments: General 1. Sufficiency of Submittal: DRC comments are based on the fact that we believe that the submitted site plan is accurate, that it shows all site features, and that it is feasible. The wording must be carried forward exactly as written unless prior consent is received from the Engineering Department. This is to alleviate problems related to approvals tied to "issuance of building permit." 2. R.O.W. Impacts: If there are any encroachments into the public rights -of -way, the encroachment must either be removed or be subject to current encroachment license requirements. Site Review 1. Site Drainage — Requirement — A drainage report was not submitted with the application. The site development approvals must include the requirement meeting runoff design standards of the Land Use Code at Sec. 26.580.020.A.6.a and a requirement that, prior to the building permit application, a drainage mitigation plan (24 "x36" size plan sheet or on the lot grading plan) must meet the requirements of the Engineering Department Interim Design Standards and must be submitted for review and approval by the Engineering Department. The mitigation plan must also address the temporary sediment control and containment plan for the construction phase. If drywells are an acceptable solution for site drainage, a soils report must be provided with a percolation test to verify the feasibility of this type of system. Drywells have depths well below depth of frost (10' minimum) to function in cold weather. The drainage plan must contain a statement specifying the routine maintenance required by property owner(s) to ensure continued and proper performance. Drywells may not be placed within public right of way or utility easements. The foundation drainage system should be separate from storm drainage, must be detained and routed on site, 23 and must be shown on drainage plans prior to application for building permit. The drainage may be conveyed to existing landscaped areas if the drainage report demonstrates that the percolation rate and the detention volume meet the design storm. Information — The City drainage criteria needs to be implemented. This includes but is not limited to erosion control, soil stabilization, and vegetation disturbance. Also, there needs to be an analysis of where the drainage will flow and what adverse affects may arise from potential mud and debris flow. 2. Community Development — Information — The following request was provided by the Planning Department: NO INFORMATION AT THIS TIME 3. Fire Protection District - Information — The following information has been provided by the Aspen Fire Protection District: NO INFORMATION AT THIS TIME 4. Streets Department — Requirement - As of the request of the Streets Department revisions need to be made as follows: a. The applicant shall not track mud onto City streets during construction. A washed rock or other style mud rack must be installed during construction. 5. Parks — Information — The following information has been provided by the Parks Department: a. Since the applicant wants to have the natural look for the landscaping, then Steve Ellsperman, the City Forester, should be contacted for the correct seed mix to use in the disturbed areas. b. The Midland Trail would be most effective if it is extended behind the property location. This may require a trail easement. c. The planting of cottonwoods in the buffer zone between the potential Trail and the applicant's structures would be most beneficial. 6. Engineering — Requirement — The following requirements have been provided by the Engineering Department: a. ROW permits and Encroachment licenses will be required during construction if applicable. b. A Fugitive dust control permit will be required during construction. 24 r +` A C. Drainage and soils problems in the project location may require the installation of curb and gutter. If not during the construction, then a curb, gutter, and sidewalk agreement will be made. d. A full soils report and drainage report are needed before the issuance of the building permit. Presenting it in a timely manner is beneficial to the applicant as well as the reviewer. e. The south elevation of the building has a few open doors and windows that canoe subject to mud and debris flow. It is not a requirement of the City of Aspen Engineering Department to control design for this at this point. But, one must be prepared for the possibility of structural and aesthetic damage if a debris flow would occur. Engineering — Information — The following information has been provided by the Engineering Department: a. The parking design for the project is somewhat inadequate. One suggestion is to do a geometric design to the west half of 4 "' St. to allow for parking along that area. b. Another parking consideration is to allow parking in the front of each building via the planned sidewalk locations. c. A final parking consideration would be to allow parking access from the south end of the property. 7. Utilities: A utility plan needs to be submitted before any real comments and conclusions can be drawn by the utility companies. Water: City Water Department - Requirement — The following information was given by the City of Aspen Water Department: a. All uses and construction will comply with the City of Aspen Water System Standards and with Title 25 and applicable portions of Title 8 (Water Conservation and Plumbing Advisory Code) of the Aspen Municipal code as they pertain to utilities. b. A distinction during the design phase will need to be made as to whether there will be separate or shared service lines Wastewater: Aspen Consolidated Waste District - Information — As a request of the Consolidated Waste District, revisions need to be made as follows: a. A set of drainage plans needs to be provided to Peg at ACSD so that an estimate of fees can be processed. 25 b. Each proposed building will need a separate tap or they will be subject to a shared service agreement. c. An 8 inch PVC sewer line runs through the middle of the property and needs to have an easement. In worse case it may need to be moved. Electric: a. Currently the City wants to extend the electrical service to that property and other property in the neighborhood. b. There needs to be a lighting agreement similar to the sidewalk, curb, and gutter agreement to insure that the lighting will be the same for the neighborhood. Construction: Work in the Public Right of Way - Requirement — Given the continuous problems of unapproved work and development in public rights -of -way adjacent to private property, we advise the applicant as follows: Approvals 1. Engineering: The applicant receives approval from the City Engineering Department (920 -5080) for design of improvements, including grading, drainage, transportation/streets, landscaping, and encroachments within public right of way. 2. Parks: The applicant receives approval from the Parks Department (920 - 5120) for vegetation species and for public trail disturbance. 3. Streets: The applicant receives approval from the Streets department (920 - 5130) for mailboxes, finished pavement, surface materials on streets, and alleyways. 4. Permits: Obtain R.O.W. permits for any work or development, involving street cuts and landscaping from the Engineering Department. DRC Attendees Staff: Phil Overynder Applicant's Representative: Sunny Vanh Chris 13endon Mitch Haas Ben Ludlow Nick Adeh 26 Joyce Ohlson Tom Bracewell Becca Schickling Memorandum TO: Nick Lelack, Community Development FROM: Rebecca Schickling, Assistant Parks Director DATE: May 25, 2000 RE: Boomerang Lodge Expansion John Krueger, Patrick Duffield and myself did a site visit to the lot and have the following concerns and comments. The proposed on street parking for the project presents a few complications for future trail plans for the Shadow Mountain Trail. One alternative for the Shadow Mountain trail is to extend the trail at its terminus at 4`h Street and bring it down on to the South side of Hopkins Street in the right -of -way (ROW). An eight to ten foot trail along Hopkins would be in conflict with the proposed parking for the Lodge and Condominiums. This may also present a problem along 4`h Street as well. If the trail were to stay behind the Boomerang lot, then access to the property would need to be from Hopkins or 4`h Street. The trail may continue along the alley and old Midland ROW and then extend up the mountain. The Parks Department could support their request to adjust the lot line along Lot G, however, an adjustment to include in their property boundary the southerly portions of Lots D & E would severely encroach upon the trail. 27 J O H N R. B E A T TfY 1 A T T O R N E Y AT L A W Trade P3 Investment Asset Protection Venture Capital Taxation July 21, 2000 Mayor Rachel Richards & the City Council, The City of Aspen, 130 S. Galena Street, Aspen CO 81611 RE: BOOMERANG LODGE EXPANSION Dear Mayor and Council members: A T R A D E L A W INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SOLUTIONS iJ RECEIVED 520 E. Cooper, Suite 211 P.O. Box 207, Aspen, Colorado 81612 JUL 24 2000 td: 1- 970- 920 -1522 ASPEN i PITKIN fax: 1-970-920-2465 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT jbeatty ®tradelawusa.com ' www.tradelawusa.com Sydney, Australia COPY P.O. Box R230 Sydney, NSW 1225 tel: +61 -2 -9908 -3381 ""6f021IIIIP 368p fax: +61.2- 9974 -4896 I am writing on behalf of Mrs. Mary Hugh Scott in opposition to the above referenced proposed rezoning, minor PUD and GMQS Exemption. Mrs. Scott's interest in the Patersons' application is threefold: (i) she is a neighbor who is directly affected by any development that occurs on the property; (ii) she sold the land to Mr. Paterson and has an ongoing security interest in the property and considers the present application to be a breach of the agreements reached in connection with the sale; (iii) as a long time resident she is concerned about the precedent that approval of the application may create. It is noted that the application is being made by Charles and Fonda Paterson, and the application further states that the applicant, Mr. & Mrs. Paterson are the owners of the property. This representation is incorrect. Title to the property is recorded in the sole name of Charles Paterson. Mrs. Scott holds a purchase money Deed of Trust from Mr. Paterson over the property with a principal balance of $1,500,000 and any assignment of an interest by Mr. Paterson would be a breach of that Deed of Trust. It is understood that title to the Boomerang Lodge property is in the name of a corporation, and not that of the applicants nor of the owner of the property. SUMMARY Mrs. Scott is strongly opposed to the proposed re- zoning and minor PUD on a number of grounds, which may be summarized as:- The proposed rezoning is significant and inappropriate in that it permits a density some two and one half times or more than that permitted under existing zoning, the proposed intensity of development on the site is excessive and is inconsistent with the Aspen Area Comprehensive Plan, the neighborhood and the surrounding licensed in Cdorodo, Australia (NSW) & England July 21, 2000 Page 2 N open space and represents an intrusion of commercial use into a quiet neighborhood setting. 2. A Lodge Preservation overlay to the property is neither appropriate nor legally supportable. The properties are not in the same ownership; they are not contiguous; the proposed development is not of the same or even similar nature; and is more in the nature of a townhome than a lodge. 3. The proposed rezoning and development sets an inappropriate precedent for future applications. 4. We believe that the application is contrary to certain private agreements entered into when Mrs. Scott agreed to sell the property to Mr. Paterson. That may be an issue for private enforcement, but to better understand Mrs. Scott's postion, you need to know the basis for the sale and terms she imposed when she sold the property. It is submitted that, to -date, Council has neither sufficiently considered nor appreciated the significant neighborhood impacts of the proposal, and has been too distracted from the real issues by the side issue of parking. We appreciate that the Patersons are long time residents and have been active in the community, and while it is tempting to want to help out an old time lodge owner, this should not be at the significant cost to surrounding home owners and the community that this proposal imposes. There is a big difference between helping a marginal lodge operation survive in order to preserve the existing lodge bed -base and the acquisition of a new, non - contiguous parcel in separate ownership and rezoning it for significantly denser development that is inconsistent with its surrounds and out of sync with the Aspen Master Plan. This is especially so when there has been no change of circumstances that justifies the rezoning and all evidence suggests that the existing lodge operation is, by all accounts, highly successful and is not in danger of closure. BACKGROUND Mrs. Scott and Mr. Paterson are both long time Aspen residents, and Mrs. Scott during the thirty -five or more years that she has known the Patersons, has had the pleasure of seeing the Paterson's prosper and build their successful lodge operation. Over the years, they have had many discussions regarding what she believed was a mutual interest in preserving the essential nature of this particular property as a buffer to Shadow Mountain. The Patersons now wish to intensively develop the property for their own financial gain and without regard to the history, feelings of, or impact on, the surrounding neighbors and without respect for the very basis of the sale of the property to Mr. Paterson. As you are well aware, the property abuts Shadow Mountain, and has a popular hiking trail on one side and a very popular summer bicycle and pedestrian way (Hopkins) on the other. The property has been vacant for many years, and has wild grass, sagebrush and wildflowers. July 21, 2000 Page 3 It is clearly a property that requires sensitivity as to its development. The Patersons claim that they are being sensitive to the land, but building to the maximum FAR, maximum height (or very close to) and significantly reduced setbacks that could be obtained under any scenario, does not suggest sensitivity. Mrs. Scott endorses Mr. Paterson's statement in his letter to her of July 12, 2000, a copy of which Mr. Paterson copied to City Council, that "We have always felt very strongly that the transition of Shadow Mountain to the town lay at the base, specifically on Block 32, and we were happy that Mrs. Paepke did not wish to sell her land during her lifetime so it would remain as wild grass and sagebrush with wildflowers sprinkled throughout ". Mrs. Scott acquired and held the property vacant in order to continue Mrs. Paepke's legacy, and sold it to Mr. Paterson only because he led her to believe that he would continue to respect and preserve the property. What Mrs. Scott strongly objects to, is the next sentence of Mr. Paterson's letter: "Unfortunately this was not to be forever ". Mrs. Scott acquired the property from Mrs. Paepke in early 1995 for the express purpose of preserving the property and protecting it from intensive development. In fact, at the time Mrs. Scott purchased the property, there were discussions between various neighbors, including Mr. Paterson, regarding the possible joint acquisition of the property in order to preserve it as a neighborhood amenity. Ultimately, Mrs. Scott decided to acquire the property individually. Mrs. Scott resides at the corner of 3rd and Hopkins, across and just down the street from the property proposed for development, and any development on the property will directly impact her views to the west. ISSUES ARISING FROM THE TERMS OF SALE In August, 1999, Mrs. Scott agreed to sell the property to Mr. Paterson specifically because she believed that he would be sensitive to the special nature of the property and based on his representations to her that he planned to preserve it's nature and to develop it in a manner consistent with existing zoning, i.e., a single family residence for himself or possibly as a low impact duplex that would permit some employee housing (in the form of one or more ADU's) that would be available for employees of the Boomerang. The sale to Mr. Paterson was consistent with its present zoning as a single family lot with R -15, Moderate density residential zoning, for a price of $2.5 million. Most of the consideration was carried in the form of a low interest installment note secured over the property. Although the City may well regard the restrictions placed on the property in conjunction with the sale to be a private matter, and in one sense that is true, Council should understand that Mrs. Scott's opposition to the development is entirely consistent with the restrictions she imposed and the representations made to her by Mr. Paterson in conjunction with the sale. The relevant portions of the specific express contractual restrictions are: "Buyer agrees that it shall not, nor will it allow, the Property to be improved (1) as an employee housing project in which the primary purpose of the Property is to provide July 21, 2000 Page 4 N housing for individuals employed in Pitkin County or in the City of Aspen, or (2) as a townhome project in which townhomes occupy nearly all of the open space on the Property, as now exists at "The Fireside" project. Nothing in subsection (1) of the preceding sentence shall, or be interpreted to, limit Buyer's right to construct one or more affordable or employee housing units as part of a development plan, the primary purpose of which is not to provide housing for individuals employed in Pitkin County or the City of Aspen ". The rationale for the covenant against an employee housing development per se was not that Mrs. Scott doesn't believe that there is not enough employee housing in town, but that she felt that the intensity of development and traffic that such a project would generate was simply inappropriate for this particular parcel. As to the second restriction, referencing The Fireside, the present proposal before Council is just the sort of development that she sought to prevent. While perhaps Council is not the appropriate forum for arguing the similarities or differences between the two, at the very least, it should be readily apparent to Council that the townhome nature of the Paterson project is quite similar to the Fireside. While with hindsight it would seem that Mrs. Scott should have included a specific covenant limiting development to that permitted by existing zoning (single family, possibly a duplex of no more than 5,100 square feet), in not doing so, Mrs. Scott relied on the present zoning, as she was clearly entitled to do under Colorado law. The sale was made, with Mr. Paterson's full knowledge and agreement, on the basis of the current zoning. Mr. Paterson is fully aware, that if Ms. Scott had been aware as to the Paterson's plans for the land, she would not have contemplated making the sale. And if Mr. Paterson was, or is, at all confused about the position, Ms. Scott is quite willing to reacquire the land from him and refund him the money. It is important to point out, that Ms. Scott's right to rely on existing zoning is supported by a long line of Colorado cases. Colorado case law also make it clear that, absent a significant change in circumstances, such as a material change in the character of the neighborhood that requires rezoning in the public interest (which has clearly not occurred here), there is no legal basis for special zoning treatment to be afforded to a particular piece of property (see Clarke v City of Boulder, 146 Colo 526, 326 P.2d 160.). In the light of the case law, it is submitted that it would inappropriate for the City to approve what is in reality a significant spot rezoning of this property. More particularly so, because the proposed rezoning involves a significant increase in density and the extension of commercial use into a residential, relatively low density, neighborhood without any justifiable basis other than economic gain of the applicants. While ultimately the contractual issues are a private matter that will be resolved by negotiation between the parties or by a court (Mrs. Scott is actively considering filing a complaint in Pitkin County District Court against Mr. Paterson), it is important for the City Council to at least understand that the issues exist, the nature of the issues, and, more importantly, (a) that Mrs. Scott's opposition to the Paterson's proposal is consistent with the basis and terms on which she sold the property and (b) that in framing the terms of sale, she July 21, 2000 Page 5 t relied on existing zoning and her belief that the City Council would not improperly consider a spot zoning of the property without adequate justification. INAPPROPRIATENESS OF LODGE PRESERVATION OVERLAY Section 26.710.320 states that the purpose of the Lodge Preservation (LP) zoning is "to provide for and protect small lodge uses on properties historically used for lodge accommodations .... to encourage development which is compatible with the neighborhood and respective of the manner in which the property has historically operated and to provide an incentive for upgrading existing lodges on -site or on to adjacent properties" (emphasis added) It is noted that as best as can be determined, the present application appears to be the first case involving an extension of the LP zoning to a parcel of land that is vacant and does not already have an existing lodge on the property. City Council, should, therefore, be particularly mindful of any precedents that their actions on this property may create. We do not believe that rezoning of the property in this case is proper or appropriate for the following reasons: a. The property is not in the some ownership as the existing lodge and is not, therefore, "an upgrade of an existing lodge "; b. The proposed "upgrade" (if it is that) is not on -site or on to an adjacent property. The property is separated by not only a street, but one that is a popular pedestrian and bike path in the summer; C. The proposal is not an "upgrade of an existing lodge ", but an entirely new development; d. The proposal is much more than an "upgrading of the existing lodge" - it is a separate parcel, with a different style of units that are not of a lodge style; e. There is no case made, or that can be made, that the granting of the application in any way "protects" the existing lodge. There is no suggestion that the existing lodge is uneconomic or needs this addition in order to ensure its survival or even that this expansion will help to ensure its survival- in fact all indications are to the contrary - that the existing lodge is successful and profitable. The proposal is, in any event entirely separate from the existing lodge; f. The proposal is neither compatible with the neighborhood nor "respective of the manner in which the property (which, for the purposes of the ordinance, can only refer to the property that is the subject of the application) has historically operated - the property has historically been open space for many years and has effectively open space on one side, and, other than the Boomerang across the street, is surrounded by residential properties (see further discussion below). In relation to the ownership issue, it is important to note that not only is there no commonality of ownership between the existing Boomerang Lodge and the property, there is no legal tie existing nor proposed, that would ensure that the proposed development remains in perpetuity tied to, or integrated with, the Boomerang Lodge. There is nothing to prevent it July 21, 2000 Page 6 N being operated as a separate property with the attendant increases in employment requirements and traffic. INCONSISTENCY WITH THE ASPEN AREA COMPREHENSIVE PLAN The proposed project is clearly inconsistent with the Aspen Area Comprehensive Plan. It is recognized that one of the components of the Aspen Area Comprehensive Plan (AACP) is to maintain the community's lodging base, but that is just one, not the sole, criteria for development in the AACP. As stated above, the provisions related to the LP zoning are expressed in quite limited terms, and it is submitted that the expansion of a commercial use into a well established and long standing medium density residential zone on a "spot" basis is inconsistent with the AACP when taken as a whole. The area surrounding the project may be characterized as a strip of main street commercial fronting Main Street, with a parallel strip of R -6 Residential running between the alleyway and Hopkins, with The Boomerang being the only commercial intrusion into that strip, followed by a strip of R -15 Residential between Hopkins and Shadow Mountain. This stepped zoning provides a clearly appropriate transitioning from Main Street commercial to the open space of Shadow Mountain. The proposal interferes significantly with this. The extension of commercial use or even a townhome use onto this property, as is proposed by the application, is clearly inconsistent with the underlying assumptions of the AACP. The Boomerang is already an intrusion into the residential neighborhood, and the proposal, if approved, would significantly extend the high density commercial intrusion even further into the residential neighborhood and into a lower density portion of the neighorhood. There is no justification for this intrusion and it is clearly inconsistent with the AACP. "The fact that the property may not be used as profitably for residential purposes as for commercial uses, furnishes no justification for special treatment thereof "I It is irrelevant that Mr. Paterson can use the property more profitably as an expansion of the Boomerang than for its properly zoned residential use. It is important to note that if the application was for construction of townhomes in exactly the same configuration as the proposal, it is extremely unlikely that the proposal would even be considered for approval. Yet there is nothing at all to prevent the applicants or a future owner of the property (who may or may not also own The Boomerang) coming back to the City for approval to convert the then existing buildings into separate condominiums (or as a time share or other fractional ownership), and in fact, the project appears to have been clearly designed with this possibility, if not likelihood, in mind. There is also no legal basis proposed that would require the subject development, if approved, to continue to be operated as part of The Boomerang. Rather, the City Council appears to have simply assumed that this will be the case, whereas in fact there are no assurances that the new development will continue to be operated as an integrated unit 1 Clarke v City of Boulder, 146 Colo 526, 362 P. 2d 160, quoting Hoskinson v Arvada (1957, 136 Colo. 450, 319 P. 2d 1090. July 21, 2000 Page 7 with the existing Boomerang, or indeed, that it ever will be. Once approved, the City would have no power to prevent the property being operated as a separate unit. Further, given that the property will remain in the R -15 zone district with an LP overlay, there also does not appear to be any legal restriction on the townhomes, if constructed, being leased on a long term basis rather than as short -term lodge units. One of the significant SPECIFIC ISSUES WITH THE PROJECT Density: The proposal seeks to increase the density on the property by over two and one half times, when calculated on an FAR basis, and by a factor of 3 to 5, when calculated on a use basis, i.e., The proposal contemplates some 34 guest pillows, plus the two employee housing units, plus facilities that will presumably be used by guests accommodated in the existing Boomerang Lodge across the street. This is an exponential increase over the use factor for a single family or duplex residence, even with ADIJ's. Comments were made by those supporting the application at the First Reading that seemed to assume that under current zoning the property could be effectively covered by a huge single family house or duplex. Yet, even if all available FAR were to be built on a single level, over 70% of the property would remain open space, and this open space would be more available than the fractured open spaces between buildings in the applicants' proposal. Given that it is likely that any single family or townhome constructed would be on more than one level, the footprint would be even less and open space increased further. This density is clearly out of character with the neighborhood, especially when viewed in the proper context of the south side of West Hopkins, which is, consistent with the zoning on that side of the street, single family residential. Orientation: Mr. Paterson, on behalf of the applicants, stated to the City Council on the First Reading of this proposal, that he specifically designed the proposed development as separate townhomes "because he thought that that was what Mrs. Scott wanted" in that she had expressed to him at the time of sale her concern that any development not end up a wall of buildings along Hopkins. Yet the design is such that, from Mrs. Scott's property, the development, if approved, would constitute just such a wall of buildings. The orientation of the buildings is such that any spaces between the buildings will be invisible from her property, and the stepped effect of the design is such as to increase the effect of the mass of the buildings. When this was pointed out by the writer to M. Paterson right after the meeting, Mr. Paterson's response was that he fully recognized that this was the case, and that he had designed it that way specifically so as to preserve the view lines from The Boomerang and to maximize sun. This is totally at odds with the representations he had just made to the Council. July 21, 2000 Page 8 Set back Ordinance 26.710.320 specified that the dimensional requirements for all uses in the LP Overlay Zone is the dimensional requirements established for the underlying zoning, in this case, R -15. The ordinance does contemplate the possibility of variation of these pursuant to a PUD, as the applicant has proposed. However, this is not without criteria - the criteria being neighborhood compatibility and the dimensional requirements regulations surrounding districts. The applicants seek to reduce the minimum setback requirement from the 25 feet required by the underlying zoning to 10 feet, and then to seriously further encroach in to this setback by having rooflines extending to 5 feet or less from the front and rear boundaries. This setback is entirely inconsistent with, and incompatible with, both the surrounding neighborhood and surrounding districts. Height Although it is recognized that the applicants claimed height for the buildings is equal to (the building at the west end of the property) or less than, that permitted under the R -15 zoning, it is submitted that a lower height limitation is more appropriate for the property given its sensitive location between the pedestrian -way of Hopkins and Shadow Mountain. Parking Much of the discussion on the First Reading was regarding parking. The original proposal was to provide no parking, although we understand that the latest proposal is for 10 - 12 underground parking spaces. The report from City Staff notes that the LP overlay zone district designation requires 13.9 spaces, but goes on to suggest that the applicants should be relieved of that, in part, on the basis that The Boomerang Lodge operates a shuttle service for its guests. Again, this is a situation that the Council seems willing to assume will continue, without there being any legal requirement for the operator to do so. It is noted, however, that the parking is provided in the last phase of the development, and it is submitted, that even if approval were to be granted, the applicants should be required to post a substantial bond to ensure that the parking is in fact provided within a reasonable period of time, and that on- street parking not be permitted and that adequate interim off street parking be provided on -site. Affordable Housing The proposal contemplates provision of housing for 3.5 full time equivalent employees (FTE's). While we also agree with the applicants' contention that the FTE number of 35 determined on a square footage basis is excessive, we do submit that the FTE generated is, nevertheless, greater than the 3.5 proposed. The applicants' calculation assumes extension of services from the existing lodge, but given that they have not offered to in any way legaly combine the two, this is an illusory assumption. They further claim credit based on the availability of a tri -plex for employees of the existing lodge, yet again, it does not appear that there is any July 21, 2000 Page 9 legal restriction on the use of the tri -plex for employee housing, and again, without such an enforceable deed restriction, the credit is illusory. One comment that should be made is that the FTE count of 35 based on square footage clearly further emphasizes the density of this proposal. ADDITIONAL COMMENTS Comments were made at the First Reading regarding the comparative density of development on Mrs. Scott's property. It is important to note that Mrs. Scott's property is in a higher density zoning that the property that is the subject of the application, and is entirely consistent both in terms of use and density with the other properties on that side of Hopkins. Finally, it should be noted that Mrs. Scott would have raised all of the above issues before the Planning & Zoning Commission, but had no opportunity to do so because she did not receive any notice that the proposal was being considered. The first notice that was received was the day prior to the First Reading before City Council. In this context, Mrs. Scott fails to understand how Mr. Paterson can possibly claim to be surprised by her opposition to the proposed development of the property. Mrs. Scott has consistently made it clear to the Patersons that she did not want such intense development, and it is disingenuous for them to claim that they were not aware that she would not have sold the land to them if they had indicated their intention to propose such an intense development. In summary, it is submitted that the City Council needs to carefully examine all aspects of the proposal before it, and if they do, they will come to understand that it is not in the best interests of the neighborhood or the City as a whole. We look forward to having the opportunity to further explain our position at the hearing scheduled for Monday, and to responding to any questions any City Council member may have. Sincerely, Jo n R. ea Y cc: Mrs. Mary Hugh Scott Mr. & Mrs. C. Paterson Michael Hoffman, Esq., City of Aspen Planning Office r T-, F=4 Cl Zj 11 � LEV. PLAN C)5 LAP ,. x i C i 2 Y O M� m A O IIZA ; T Ny P I. J rr , I ON 1 a J be 1IT ' `z 1 I �m m N r o , a In n i D P i 1 I L1 n D I � z� c w r m o R rr , I ON 1 a J be 1IT ' `z 1 �m m N r o , a In 1 Fl 1, I s ti I G J be 1IT ' `z 1 �m ti I G (x-21 -00 ptspe� "1 +ncs City of Aspen - aftanceas j Plans to expand the Boomerang Lodge moved ahead a step Monday night, though the Aspen City Council directed the lodge's owners to come up with more parking spaces. The council adopted an ordinance, on first read- ing, to allow Boomerang owners Charlie and Fonda Paterson to build five chalets, two condo units and two affordable housing units on a parcel of land across from the Boomerang; The original proposal called for no on -site park- ing except for two spaces dedicated to the affordable housing. The Patersons, according to consultant Sunny Vann, feel their proximiy to !Main Street buses and their provision of a shuttle service pre- clude the need for cars, and therefore the need for parking spaces. But the council members said they believed the Project might lead to added parking congestion in the neighborhood. It wa''s pointed out that under the city's codes, the project could be required to include 13 parking spaces. One issue that only came up at the end of the dis- cussion was 'whether the chalets and new lodge condo units would be sold under" fractional owner- ship„ arrangements. Vann noted that, if that is ever the case, the Pater- son" are required by city regulations to get penis- sion from the city, A public heating on the Boomerang proposal is now set for July l Z� MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor and City Council THRU: Steve Barwick, City Manager John Worcester, City Attorney Julie Ann Woods, Community Development Director Joyce Ohlson, Deputy Director FROM: Nick Lelack, Planner RE: Boomerang Lodge Expansion — Rezoning & Minor Planned Unit Development — First Reading - Continued DATE: June 26, 2000 On June 12, 2000, City Council continued the First Reading for the application submitted by Charlie and Fonda Paterson (Applicant) to rezone and create a Planned Unit Development for the property located across the street from the existing Boomerang Lodge to June 26, 2000. Please find attached a revised site plan for the Boomerang Lodge Expansion proposed by the Applicant, and letters from neighbors concerned about the project. The revised site plan includes five (5) on -site parking spaces. Designated parking spaces for the two (2) affordable housing units would be located at the existing lodge, along the 5' Street side of the structure. Each proposed on -site parking space would require a curb -cut. It is highly unlikely that the City Engineer will issue more than one (1) curb cut to this property. The proposed on -site parking would be inconsistent with the W. Hopkins Avenue streetscape, except for the four (4) head -in parking spaces across the street near the 4`h Street intersection. Parking along W. Hopkins Avenue is primarily either parallel or on- site via alley access from the back of the pro en rties. Staff believes ttFiat the Applicant can provide on -site parking behind the chalets and lodge/bathhouse /affordable housing building in a manner that preserves the native vegetation in the back of the property. Locating parking behind the structures would maintain the streetscape and reduce the presence of automobiles on W. Hopkins Avenue. Far more people — pedestrians, bicyclists, and automobile traffic — would be exposed to�the li a3 -in parking along W. Hopkins Avenue than would pedestrians and bicyclists using the trail behind the property, especially since much of the mature vegetation is not on -site, but rather on City property along the trail. Community Development Staff continues to believe that the Applicant should consider developing a new site plan with buildings oriented toward the street and adequate on -site parking (depending on the number of units, bedrooms, and square footage). RECOMMENDATION: Staff continues to recommend that the Applicant revise the site plan to include at least 5 -7 on -site parking spaces appropriately located, with the buildings oriented to the street. Staff further recommends that City Council table this request until such a plan is submitted to staff for further analysis. RECOMMENDED MOTION: "I move to table Ordinance No. _, Series of 2000, until to allow the Applicant to revise their site plan." ALTERNATIVE MOTION: "I move to approve Ordinance No. _, Series of 2000, approving the rezoning to R- 15/Planned Unit Development/Lodge Preservation and minor PUD, with the conditions in the ordinance." (Council will need to decide on an option related to Condition 16 regarding surety for the affordable housing units proposed in the second phase.) CITY MANAGER COMMENTS: ATTACHMENTS: Exhibit A -- Original Staff Report Exhibit B -- Revised Site Plan Exhibit C -- Letters Exhibit D -- Code Interpretation of the term "Lodge" C: \home \nickl\Active Cases \Boomerang \CC 1st Reading CONTD.doc "=a 2 steve @goldenberg.com, 10:10 AM 6/22/00 -0500, Re: Boomerang ''Open Space" To: <steve @goldenberg.com> From: Nick Lelack <nickl @ci.aspen.co.us> Subject: Re: Boomerang "Open Space" Cc: Bcc: Attached: There is no open space requirement for the R -15 Zone District The application proposes to establish 55% open space as a minimum, if I remember correctly, and he contends that 70% of the site will actually remain open space. His argument, I think, is this: the site is 19,000+ square feet; each chalet would have a footprint of approximately 740 square feet, which equals 3700 square feet for the five chalets (I don't have the proposed footprint for the large sixth building immediately available); so, the aggregate of the building footprints (in terms of square feet) would be about 30% of the site's total square footage. As a result, 70% of the site would remain open space. The allowed FAR for a single family residence on this site would be approximately 4750 square feet (the Boomerang proposal is for 12,060 square feet of FAR). This property would be eligible for an FAR exemption of up to 375 square feet for residential garage, so a residence could actually be as large as 5,125 square feet above ground. The site might be eligible for a duplex, meaning that the FAR could be increased to 5160 square feet of FAR with 750 square feet of FAR exemption for the two garages, so 5910 square feet may be visible above grade on this site under that scenario. To take this exercise one step further, each duplex could have up to a maximum of an 800 square foot detached ADU. So it appears that the maximum FAR for this site, if a duplex is even eligible, could be up to about 7 600 s uare F��R (the AD Us are exempt from FAR calculations IF they are BOTH de ached an deed restricted to mandatory occupancy). So, with the potential FARs available under different residential scenarios compared to what Charlie is proposing, I doubt that the duplex with ADUs scenario would actually cover more of the site than the proposed 5 chalets and mixed -use building, unless the structures were primarily 1- story and expanded across the lot. It is more likely that the duplex would be 2- stories above ground like the Boomerang proposal to capture the views of Aspen Mountain (or is it Ajax ?). The 2 -story buildings - whether it be a duplex or chalets would likely result in less site - coverage because of FAR limitations. In addition, the Boomerang application proposes to establish setbacks of 10 -feet in the front and si es (the rear yard setback is proposed to be "per approved pan ' which seems to be 5- 10 feet based on the locations of the chalets). The R -15 Zone District reouires 2 nt vard set back, 10 foot side -yard setbacks, and 5 foot rear varcTsetEacks for accessory buildings and 0 ee or a rest ence. This 'gets u o the point that the Boomerang proposal e-stbTi s es iess rLs c ive setbac s which allows for the buildings to be spread out more across the site than a duplex or single family residence. I could easily go on and on with this discussion, but I have to turn my attention to other cases. I hope this information gives you some understanding of the differences between their proposal and what current zoning allows. Printed for Nick Lelack <nickl @ci.aspen.co.us> 1 °�,doy, June 26, 2000 • The Aspen Times 5-A Boomerang seeks expansion and `fractional ownership' . ■ Proposal before city tonight By John Colson Aspen Times Staff Writer At least some of the debate tonight over expansion of the old Boomerang Lodge property will deal with an unspoken but con - troversial part of the pro -. posal — whether or not the new lodging should allow project. The proposal has received the unanimous endorsement of the city's Planning and Zoning Com- mission and Housing Board, and goes before the City Council for the second time tonight, at a hear- ing continued from June 12. Included in the council mem- bers' meeting packets are letters "fractional ownership" "Basically, It's simply Ann Woods said Fnday that city Boomerang owners officials, too, have some con - Charlie and Fonda Pater - What the industry calls terns about the fractional owner - son have applied t o the city h' 'd Sh d d to develop a parcel of land `hot beds.' " they recently bought, locat- ed across West Hopkins Avenue from the Boomerang. According to the appli- cation, the Patersons want to build five chalets, two one - bedroom lodge units, two one - bedroom affordable housing units and a bathhouse on the 19,000- square -foot parcel. The formal application scarcely mentions the fractional owner- ship idea. but the Patersons' plan- ning consultant confirmed last week that the couple is exploring the idea as a way to finance the not involve actual ownership of the property by deed, fractional ownership does. Critics - of the plan are con- cerned that fractional ownership will result in increased numbers of visitors to the neighborhood, resulting in added traffic and parking congestion, environmen- tal impacts and safety problems, according to letters from several neighbors and others. And Planning Director Julie s tp t ea. e sat crty co es deal at some length with the time -share concept, but fractional Sunny Vann, or "interval" ownership is not s ecificall addressed planning consultant from neighbors worried about the Patersons' exploration of the idea of making the chalets "fractional ownership," which is a variant of the time -share concept. Under this concept, different people buy specific time intervals throughout the year as vacation time. But where time - shares normally do p Y She said the idea of time -share ownership has come up before, and that one developer was con- sidering the idea of buying a sin- gle- family home in the West End and converting it to fractional ownership. If that were to hap- pen, she said, it would likely have considerable impact on the West End, at least in terms of traffic and parking. Sunny Vann, the planning con- sultant working on the ■ See Boomerang on page 14-A Boomerang ! continued from page S-A Boomerang understanding of the issues issues proposal, said that question of fractional involved, not in, "Frankly, own- ership is "still up in the airif ple single it out and they use it enid it should make no differ- differ ence as a scare tactic. Basically, it's simply what the industry to the city or the neighbors calls 'hot beds,' " whether the Boomerang remains a traditional lodge or changes to meaning there is an increased likelihooi . of higher fractional ownership, because occupancy with fractional own- ership . ideally, lodge rooms are occu- pied all the time anyway. City planning officials also All fractional ownership are concerned about a lack of off- street parking spaces to would mean, he said is an infu- sion go with the expanded facilities, and of money right away to finance the expansion have asked the Patersons to .help pro- rework their plans to include up , "He was looking for adiffer- to seven on -site parking spaces b ent product to supplement what rather than have their patrons all park on the street. he's got there already," Vann said of Charlie Paterson's view Tonight is the first reading of of the matter. the p roposal; it is not a public He dismissed the neighbors' ' hearing C The council meeting complaints as based on 000r starts at 5 p.m. in the basement ,F u t FROM : Steve Goldenberg PHONE NO. : 1 970 925 1294 Jun. 15 2000 04:37PM P1 DRAFT MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor and City Coun Nick Lelac Charlie Paterson SUBJECT: Boomerang Lodge ezoning & Expansion FROM: Stephen Goldenberg DATE: June 19, 2000 L AppHoability of "Lodge Preservation GMOS Exception The applicant has stated that he intends to sell seven "time shares" in each of the 5 "chalets" for from $300,004400,000 per share. That works out to 10-14 million dollars, plus the sales price of the 2 employee units and the value of the 2 lodging units. If this is still his intention, the Lodge Preservation Regulations ("short term') do not apply and the application should be withdrawn or denied. If the applicant has changed his mind and there is no longer such intention, the property should be contractually deed restricted so that it cannot be sold off or separated from the existing Boomerang Lodge in case he changes his mind again after the project is completed. The intention to time share the project was stated to me, and on different occasions to Cheryl, Renee Marcus, John Staton, and Martha Madsen and appears in writing in exhibit #2 of the "Lodge Preservation" application, a copy of which is attached. 2. Rezoning from I Private Horne to 5 Private Homes plus 2 Employee Units and 2 Lodging Units There is little or no public benefit derived from up zoning this property. Each of the five "chalets" will contain 2,100 square feet of living space with 3 bedrooms. If not time shared, they will rent for more than $2,000 per night. Even without the 2 lodge and 2 employee units, this represents 3 or 4 times the density allowed in an R -15 zone. That is why the site plan looks so packed and why there is no room for the required off street parking. 3. Ignoring the Onsite Park+ttg Reouirennents Twenty bedrooms require approximately 14 off street parking spaces. The Boomerang van does not generally pick up or drop off at the airport. People paying $300,000+ for a 1/7"' timeshare or $2,000+ per night are probably going to rent a car even if they don't use it often. That's actually worse because the unused cars will sit on Hopkins Ave. all night and all day. If the guests don't use their cars, that's even more reason to keep them off the street and out of sight. There should be at least 10 onsite garages or Parking spaces. There should be no on street parking for the "new" or the old Boomerang. The present neighbors always park in their required garages to keep Hopkins Avenue uncluttered for pedestrian use in the summer, to assist with snow removal in the winter and for esthetic reason all year round. There is no parking in the proposal because there are too many buildings for the site. 4. Impact on Natural Environment The seven proposed buildings will certainly have a more adverse impact than one single house with one ADU or even a duplex. 5. Phasing of Construction The project as proposed is very "rich" and could easily be financed and built in one shot. The application is Phased so that the profits from the sate of the phase I "times shares" can pay for the construction of Phase 11. The public benefit of the two affordable units should come at the begriming rather than at the end. 6. Traffic Road Safety Service Vehicle and Emergocy Access A residential unit generates 5 -10 auto trips per day. For a pedestrian street that's a lot more traffic. The Present Boomerang guests and we exit and enter from the alley, to 4's and on to Main Street. Guests of the new Boomerang will have no choice but to use Hopkins coming and going. Adults and children us Boomerang pool will have to run across Hopkins and back, as will the cleaning, maintain ing the it and other staff all year round. An unobstructed street and a striped pedestrian cross walk will be necessary to accidents and provide somewhat better access for service and emergency vehicles. No lettered Parking permits should be issued to any Boomerang guests. 7. Employee hftigation The employee mitigation calculations appear to be understated and have to be carefully reviewed by the Staff. Normally, anew hotel room requires 0._ new employees. That would workout to new employees instead of the — calculated in the application. n n. MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor and City Council THRU: Steve Barwick, City Manager Julie Ann Woods, Community Development Director FROM: Nick Lelack, Planner ,�4`lh ' RE: Boomerang Lodge Site Visit DATE: June 14, 2000 A site visit to the property located across W. Hopkins Ave. from the existing Boomerang Lodge is scheduled for Monday, June 19, at 1:00 pm, immediately following City Council's brown bag session. Transportation will be provided. John Krueger, 07:20 AM 5/30/000 -0500, Re: Fwd: Boomerang - parking on 4th right of way Page 1 of 1 X- Sender: johnk @commons X- Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.1 Date: Tue, 30 May 2000 07:20:15 -0500 To: Rebecca Schickling <rebeccas @ci.aspen.co.us> From: John Krueger <johnk @ci.aspen.co.us> Subject: Re: Fwd: Boomerang - parking on 4th right of way Cc: nick) @ci.aspen. co. us Becca, Yes, we ned to limit them as much as possible. A trail along Hopkins with a buffer zone is the part of many plans. It is part of a two trail approach. A hard surface trail in this area and a soft surface back country trail on Shadow Mountain. I would hate to lose the possiblity on Hopkins since we face many hurdles up on the mountain. johnk At 05:45 PM 5/23/00 -0600, Rebecca Schickling wrote: >John, >What do you think? I don't think we can tell them no they can't park there >but maybe require them to install a 5 foot sidewalk and 5 foot buffer zone. »X- Sender: nickl @comdev »X- Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.2.2 >>Date: Thu, 18 May 2000 17:12:56 -0500 >>To: Rebecca Schickling <rebeccas @ci.aspen.co.us> >>From: Nick Lelack <nickl @ci.aspen.co.us> >>Subject: Boomerang - parking on 4th right of way >>Hi Becca, >>Mitch and I have been talking about the possibility of Boomerang being >>allowed to park on the 4th Street right -of -way beyond W. >>Hopkins. Engineering does not have a problem with this and I need to >>check with Parking. But Parks may have an interest because this is in the >>undeveloped stub of 4th street basically at the base of the mountain >>( where Boomerang wants to expand and put chalets, etc.). There is a trail >>just above the 4th street stub. Any thoughts or official comments? >>Thanks. >>Nick Lelack >>Planner, City of Aspen »(970) 920 -5095 > Rebecca Schickling >Assistant Parks Director >City of Aspen John D. Krueger Trails Coordinator City of Aspen Printed for Nick Lelack <nickl @ci.aspen.co.us> 5/30/00 MEMORANDUM TO: Plans were routed to those departments checked -off below: A ........... City Engineer O ........... Zoning Officer ........... Housing Director *.......... Parks Department �........... Aspen Fire Marshal .......... City Water �........... Aspen Consolidated Sanitation District O ........... Building Department O ........... Environmental Health f ` O ........... Electric Department O ........... Holy Cross Electric O ........... City Attorney L........... Streets Department O ........... Historic Preservation Officer O ........... Pitkin County Planning FROM: Chris Bendon, Planner Community Development Department 130 So. Galena St.; Aspen, CO 81611 Phone - 920.5090 Fax- 920.5439 RE: Boomerang Lodge Expansion Hopkins Between 4' and 5`" Streets (vacant w/ no address) Parcel ID #2735.124.66.001 DATE: March 29, 2000 REFERRAL SCHEDULE DRC MEETING DATE (1:30 p.m. in Sister Cities): FINAL REFERRAL DUE TO PLANNER: Thank you, Chris. April 5, 2000 April 21, 2000 4 HAAS LAND PLANNING, LLC March 27, 2000 Mr. Chris Bendon 130 South Galena Street Aspen, CO 81611 RE: Boomerang Lodge Application Dear Chris: The attached land use application for the Boomerang Lodge Expansion project includes all required materials. You will please note, however, that neither the letter of authorization for Vann Associates, LLC, and Haas Land Planning, LLC, to represent the owners/ applicants (Exhibit #4), nor the fee agreement (Exhibit #6) have been signed. The Patersons are currently out of town and arrangements could not be made to obtain the necessary signatures prior to their departure. Signed copies of these required documents will be provided upon the Paterson s return. In the interim, it would be greatly appreciated if the application review process could be initiated. If you should need any additional copies of any materials or if you should have any questions, please feel free to contact me at the numbers and address provided on the bottom of this page, or by email at mhaas@gateway.net. Yours truly, HAAS E NNING, LLC Mitch Haas, AICP Owner/ Principal c: \my documents \administrative \boomerang letter3 •201 N. MILL STREET, SUITE 108 • ASPEN, COLORADO 8161 1 •PHONE: (970) 925 -7819 • FAX: (970) 925 -7395• AN APPLICATION FOR EXPANSION OF THE BOOMERANG LODGE w Submitted by: Charles & Fonda Paterson ._ 1104 East Waters Avenue Aspen, CO 81611 Prepared by: VANN ASSOCIATES, LLC Planning Consultants 230 East Hopkins Avenue Aspen, CO 81611 (970) 925 -6958 fax: (970) 920 -9310 and HAAS LAND PLANNING, LLC Planning Consultants r 201 North Mill Street, Suite 108 Aspen, CO 81611 (970) 925 -7819 fax: (970) 925 -7395 mhaas@gateway.net PROJECT CONSULTANTS PLANNERS Sunny Vann, AICP Vann Associates, LLC 230 East Hopkins Avenue Aspen, CO 81611 (970) 925 -6958 Mitch Haas, AICI' ' " Haas Land Planning, LLC 201 North Mill Street, Suite 108 ,. Aspen, CO 81611 k (970) 925 -7819 x� ARCHITECT Charles Paterson ., 1104 East Waters Avenue Aspen, CO 81611 (970) 925 -2875 -~ SURVEYOR Aspen Survey Engineers, Inc. David McBride, L.S. 210 South Galena Street Aspen, CO 81611 (970) 925 -3816 BOOMERANG LODGE EXPANSION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE • Section 26.470.070(M), Lodge Preservation GMQS Exemption .. .............................28 ", • Section 26.470.070(j), ° Affordable Housing GMQS Exemption . .............................37 C. Planned Unit Development ( PUD) .............. .............................38 • Section 26.445.040, General Provisions . .............................38 s.i • Section 26.445.050, Review Standards: Minor PUD ...............39 D. Conditional Use.. ........ ......................... .............................61 "* E. Vested Property Rights ........................... .............................63 EXHIBITS Exhibit #1: Land Use Application Form Exhibit #2: Pre - Application Conference Summary Pot I. INTRODUCTION ............................................ ..............................1 H. PROJECT SITE & NEIGHBORHOOD (EXISTING CONDITIONS) ........... 2 M. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT ........................... ..............................5 • Table One: Dimensional Requirements Comparison ......................12 IV. REVIEW REQUIREMENTS ........ ......... ......... ......... ...............15 { A. Rezoning ................. r*^, a : B. GMQS Exemptions ......... ......... ......... ......... ..............28 • Section 26.470.070(M), Lodge Preservation GMQS Exemption .. .............................28 ", • Section 26.470.070(j), ° Affordable Housing GMQS Exemption . .............................37 C. Planned Unit Development ( PUD) .............. .............................38 • Section 26.445.040, General Provisions . .............................38 s.i • Section 26.445.050, Review Standards: Minor PUD ...............39 D. Conditional Use.. ........ ......................... .............................61 "* E. Vested Property Rights ........................... .............................63 EXHIBITS Exhibit #1: Land Use Application Form Exhibit #2: Pre - Application Conference Summary Pot f r^ EXHIBITS CONTINUED Exhibit #3: Proof of Ownership /Title Commitment Exhibit #4: Letter of Authorization for both Vann Associates, LLC, and Haas Land Planning, LLC, to Represent the Owner /Applicant Exhibit #5: List of Property Owners Within 300 Feet of the Subject Property Exhibit #6: Signed and Executed Fee Agreement Exhibit #7: Engineering Report Prepared by Mr. Jay Hammond, P.E., of Schmueser Gordon Meyer, Inc. t Exhibit 118: Article from United Airlines Magazine about The Boomerang Lodge and the Patersons