HomeMy WebLinkAboutFile Documents.1300 Riverside Dr.0309.2017 (37).ARBK 5020 County Road 154
Glenwood
ti ood Springs,CO 81601
Geotechnical Engineering I Engineering Geology Phone:(970)945-7988
Materials Testing I Environmental Fax:(970)945-8454
Email: hpkglenwood@kumarusa.com
Office Locations: Parker,Glenwood Springs,and Silverthorne,Colorado
SUBSOIL STUDY
FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN
PROPOSED RESIDENCE
LOT 6,BLOCK 1,RIVERSIDE SUBDIVISION
1300 RIVERSIDE DRIVE
ASPEN, COLORADO
PROJECT NO. 17-7-501
JULY 17,2017
PREPARED FOR:
S2 ARCHITECTS
ATTN: JOSEPH SPEARS
215 SOUTH MONARCH
SUITE G-102
ASPEN, COLORADO 81611
(Joseph@ s2architects.com)
RECEIVED
12/11/2017
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF STUDY - I -
PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION - 1 -
SITE CONDITIONS - 2 -
FIELD EXPLORATION - 2 -
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS - 2 -
FOUNDATION BEARING CONDITIONS - 3 -
DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS - 3 -
FOUNDATIONS - 3 -
FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALLS -4 -
FLOOR SLABS - 5 -
UNDERDRAIN SYSTEM - 6 -
SURFACE DRAINAGE - 7 -
DRYWELL - 7 -
LIMITATIONS - 7 -
FIGURE 1 - LOCATION OF EXPLORATORY BORING
FIGURE 2 - LOG OF EXPLORATORY BORING
FIGURE 3 - GRADATION TEST RESULTS
TABLE I- SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
TABLE 2-PERCOLATION TEST RESULTS
RECEIVED
12/11/2017
W-PkKUMAR ASPEN
Project No. 1BZJ1t01NG DEPARTMENT
PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF STUDY
This report presents the results of a subsoil study for a proposed residence to be located at Lot 1,
Block 6, Riverside Subdivision, 1300 Riverside Drive, Aspen, Colorado. The project site is
shown on Figure 1. The purpose of the study was to develop recommendations for the
foundation design. The study was conducted in accordance with our proposal for geotechnical
engineering services to S2 Architects dated June 16, 2017.
An exploratory boring was drilled to obtain information on the subsurface conditions. Samples
of the subsoils obtained during the field exploration were tested in the laboratory to determine
their classification and other engineering characteristics. The results of the field exploration and
laboratory testing were analyzed to develop recommendations for foundation types, depths and
allowable pressures for the proposed building foundation. This report summarizes the data
obtained during this study and presents our conclusions, design recommendations and other
geotechnical engineering considerations based on the proposed construction and the subsurface
conditions encountered.
Verify the geotech has
PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION reviewed the current
plans and that their
report is still accurate.
At the time of our study, design plans for the residence had not been developed. The new
residence is proposed in the existing building area. We assume excavation for the building will
have a maximum cut depth of one level, about 10 feet below the existing ground surface. For the
purpose of our analysis, foundation loadings for the structure were assumed to be relatively light
and typical of the proposed type of construction.
If building loadings, location or grading plans change significantly from those described above,
we should be notified to re-evaluate the recommendations contained in this report.
RECEIVED
12/11/2017
H-PkKUMAR
ASPEN
Project No. ti3611POIJG DEPARTMENT
- 2 -
SITE CONDITIONS
The property is occupied with a two story frame and stucco residence above a crawlspace and
with an attached garage. The driveway is accessed from Fred Lane as shown on Figure 1.
Vegetation consists of irrigated lawn with landscape trees, and grass and weeds along the lot
perimeter. The ground surface is relatively flat with a slight slope down to the northwest. The
lot is located about 500 feet northeast of the Roaring Fork River and around 20 feet above river
level.
FIELD EXPLORATION
The field exploration for the project was conducted on July 5, 2017. One exploratory boring was
drilled at the location shown on Figure 1 to evaluate the subsurface conditions. The boring was
advanced with 4 inch diameter continuous flight augers powered by a truck-mounted CME-45B
drill rig. The boring was logged by a representative of H-P/Kumar.
Samples of the subsoils were taken with 1'/R inch and 2 inch I.D. spoon samplers. The samplers
were driven into the subsoils at various depths with blows from a 140 pound hammer falling 30
inches. This test is similar to the standard penetration test described by ASTM Method D-1586.
The penetration resistance values are an indication of the relative density or consistency of the
subsoils. Depths at which the samples were taken and the penetration resistance values are
shown on the Log of Exploratory Boring, Figure 2. The samples were returned to our laboratory
for review by the project engineer and testing.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
A graphic log of the subsurface conditions encountered at the site is shown on Figure 2. The
subsoils below the driveway slab consist of clayey silty sand and gravel fill to 3 feet overlying
medium dense to dense silty sand and gravel with cobbles to the boring depth of 21 feet.
RECEIVED
12/11/2017
H-P%KUMAR
ASPEN
Project No. 17BZ 11NGDEPARTMENT
- 3 -
Laboratory testing performed on samples obtained from the boring included natural moisture
content and density and gradation analyses. Results of gradation analyses performed on small
diameter drive samples (minus 11/2 inch fraction) of the coarse granular subsoils are shown on
Figure 3. The laboratory testing is summarized in Table 1. Verify drywell has 5'
vertical separation
from groundwater level
Groundwater was encountered in the boring at 14 feet at the time of drilling and the upper soils
were slightly moist to moist. Seasonal fluctuation and possible rise should be expected.
FOUNDATION BEARING CONDITIONS
The natural sand and gravel sols are adequate for support of spread footing foundations. Fill
material and debris from previous site development should be removed from beneath the
proposed building area. The City of Aspen requires an engineered excavation stabilization plan
if proposed foundations are within 15 feet of a neighboring structure or public travel way. The
plan is not required if excavations are less than 5 feet below existing grades or further than 15
feet from travel ways and less than 15 feet deep. Slope bracing through use of a variety of
systems such as chemical grouting, micro piles and soil nails should be feasible at the site. A
shoring contractor should provide design drawings to support the proposed excavation slopes.
Other City requirements may also be applicable.
DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
FOUNDATIONS
Considering the subsurface conditions encountered in the exploratory borings and the nature of
the proposed construction, we recommend the building be founded with spread footings bearing
on the natural soils.
The design and construction criteria presented below should be observed for a spread footing
foundation system.
RECEIVED
12/11/2017
H-P<KUMAR
ASPEN
Project No. 1$61POING DEPARTMENT
- 4-
1) Footings placed on the undisturbed natural soils should be designed for an
allowable bearing pressure of 2,500 psf. Based on experience, we expect
settlement of footings designed and constructed as discussed in this section will
be about 1 inch or less.
2) The footings should have a minimum width of 16 inches for continuous walls and
2 feet for isolated pads.
3) Exterior footings and footings beneath unheated areas should be provided with
adequate soil cover above their bearing elevation for frost protection. Placement
of foundations at least 42 inches below exterior grade is typically used in this
area.
4) Continuous foundation walls should be reinforced top and bottom to span local
anomalies such as by assuming an unsupported length of at least 10 feet.
Foundation walls acting as retaining structures should also be designed to resist
lateral earth pressures as discussed in the "Foundation and Retaining Walls"
section of this report.
5) All existing fill, debris, topsoil and any loose or disturbed soils should be
removed and the footing bearing level extended down to the relatively dense
natural soils. The exposed soils in footing area should then be moisture adjusted
to near optimum and compacted.
6) A representative of the geotechnical engineer should observe all footing
excavations prior to concrete placement to evaluate bearing conditions.
FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALLS
Foundation walls and retaining structures which are laterally supported and can be expected to
undergo only a slight amount of deflection should be designed for a lateral earth pressure
computed on the basis of an equivalent fluid unit weight of at least 45 pcf for backfill consisting
of the on-site soils. Cantilevered retaining structures which are separate from the residence and
can be expected to deflect sufficiently to mobilize the full active earth pressure condition should
be designed for a lateral earth pressure computed on the basis of an equivalent fluid unit weight
of at least 40 pcf for backfill consisting of the on-site soils. RECEIVED
12/11/2017
H-P t KUMAR
ASPEN
Project No. t NteiNG DEPARTMENT
- 5 -
All foundation and retaining structures should be designed for appropriate hydrostatic and
surcharge pressures such as adjacent footings, traffic, construction materials and equipment. The
pressures recommended above assume drained conditions behind the walls and a horizontal
backfill surface. The buildup of water behind a wall or an upward sloping backfill surface will
increase the lateral pressure imposed on a foundation wall or retaining structure. An underdrain
should be provided to prevent hydrostatic pressure buildup behind walls.
Backfill should be placed in uniform lifts and compacted to at least 90% of the maximum
standard Proctor density at a moisture content near optimum. Backfill placed in pavement and
walkway areas should be compacted to at least 95% of the maximum standard Proctor density.
Care should be taken not to overcompact the backfill or use large equipment near the wall, since
this could cause excessive lateral pressure on the wall. Some settlement of deep foundation wall
backfill should be expected, even if the material is placed correctly, and could result in distress to
facilities constructed on the backfill.
The lateral resistance of foundation or retaining wall footings will be a combination of the
sliding resistance of the footing on the foundation materials and passive earth pressure against
the side of the footing. Resistance to sliding at the bottoms of the footings can be calculated
based on a coefficient of friction of 0.50. Passive pressure of compacted backfill against the
sides of the footings can be calculated using an equivalent fluid unit weight of 400 pcf. The
coefficient of friction and passive pressure values recommended above assume ultimate soil
strength. Suitable factors of safety should be included in the design to limit the strain which will
occur at the ultimate strength, particularly in the case of passive resistance. Fill placed against
the sides of the footings to resist lateral loads should be compacted to at least 95% of the
maximum standard Proctor density at a moisture content near optimum.
FLOOR SLABS
The natural on-site soils, exclusive of topsoil, are suitable to support lightly loaded slab-on-grade
construction. To reduce the effects of some differential movement, floor slabs should be RECEIVED
12/11/2017
H-P k KUMAR ASPEN
Project No. 1 NtEDiNG DEPARTMENT
- 6 -
separated from all bearing walls and columns with expansion joints which allow unrestrained
vertical movement. Floor slab control joints should be used to reduce damage due to shrinkage
cracking. The requirements for joint spacing and slab reinforcement should be established by the
designer based on experience and the intended slab use. A minimum 4 inch layer of free-
draining gravel should be placed beneath basement level slabs to facilitate drainage. This
material should consist of minus 2 inch aggregate with at least 50% retained on the No. 4 sieve
and less than 2% passing the No. 200 sieve.
All fill materials for support of floor slabs should be compacted to at least 95% of maximum
standard Proctor density at a moisture content near optimum. Required fill can consist of the on-
site granular soils devoid of vegetation, topsoil and oversized rock.
UNDERDRAIN SYSTEM
Free water was encountered during our exploration, and it has been our experience in the area
that the water level can seasonally rise and local perched groundwater can develop during times
of heavy precipitation or seasonal runoff. Frozen ground during spring runoff can create a
perched condition. We recommend below-grade construction, such as retaining walls,
crawlspace and basement areas, be protected from wetting and hydrostatic pressure buildup by
an underdrain system. The lower level of the residence should be placed at Ieast 3 feet above
high groundwater level.
The drains should consist of drainpipe placed in the bottom of the wall backfill surrounded above
the invert level with free-draining granular material. The drain should be placed at each level of
excavation and at least 1 foot below lowest adjacent finish grade and sloped at a minimum 1% to
a suitable gravity outlet or sump and pump. Free-draining granular material used in the
underdrain system should contain less than 2% passing the No. 200 sieve, less than 50% passing
the No. 4 sieve and have a maximum size of 2 inches. The drain gravel backfill should be at
least 1' feet deep.
RECEIVED
12/11/2017
H-P KUMAR ASPEN
Project No. 1$BteilING DEPARTMENT
- 7 -
SURFACE DRAINAGE
The following drainage precautions should be observed during construction and maintained at all
times after the residence has been completed:
1) Inundation of the foundation excavations and underslab areas should be avoided
during construction.
2) Exterior backfill should be adjusted to near optimum moisture and compacted to
at least 95% of the maximum standard Proctor density in pavement and slab areas
and to at least 90% of the maximum standard Proctor density in landscape areas.
3) The ground surface surrounding the exterior of the building should be sloped to
drain away from the foundation in all directions. We recommend a minimum
slope of 6 inches in the first 10 feet in unpaved areas and a minimum slope of 3
inches in the first 10 feet in paved areas. Free-draining wall backfill should be
covered with filter fabric and capped with about 2 feet of the on-site finer graded
soils to reduce surface water infiltration.
4) Roof downspouts and drains should discharge well beyond the limits of all
backfill.
DRYWELL
We understand that a drywell or bio swale could be used for site runoff detention and disposal.
The Natural Resources Conservation Service has identified four hydrologic soil groups (HSG) in
the Aspen area and the site is located in Type B soil having a moderate infiltration rate. Results
of a percolation test performed in Boring 1 are presented in Table 2. The groundwater level is
relatively shallow and the bedrock is generally known to be relatively deep in this area.
LIMITATIONS
This study has been conducted in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering
principles and practices in this area at this time. We make no warranty either express or implied.
The conclusions and recommendations submitted in this report are based upon the data obtk CEIVED
12/11/2017
H-P#KUMAR
ASPEN
Project No. j$I? flG DEPARTMENT
- 8 -
from the exploratory boring drilled at the location indicated on Figure 1, the proposed type of
construction and our experience in the area. Our services do not include determining the
presence, prevention or possibility of mold or other biological contaminants (MOBC) developing
in the future. If the client is concerned about MOBC, then a professional in this special field of
practice should be consulted. Our findings include interpolation and extrapolation of the
subsurface conditions identified at the exploratory boring and variations in the subsurface
conditions may not become evident until excavation is performed. If conditions encountered
during construction appear different from those described in this report, we should be notified so
that re-evaluation of the recommendations may be made.
This report has been prepared for the exclusive use by our client for design purposes. We are not
responsible for technical interpretations by others of our information. As the project evolves, we
should provide continued consultation and field services during construction to review and
monitor the implementation of our recommendations, and to verify that the recommendations
have been appropriately interpreted. Significant design changes may require additional analysis
or modifications to the recommendations presented herein. We recommend on-site observation
of excavations and foundation bearing strata and testing of structural fill by a representative of
the geotechnical engineer.
Respectfully Submitted,
UMAR
Louis E. Eller, Staff Engineer
Reviewed by:
P,41
sp16. •saoo. `•
96222
Steven L. Pawlak, r.Eb R
. 1i )
LEE/kac ,eJtidLf3 :'6R)
i'—
RECEIVED
12/11/2017
H-P--KUMAR ASPEN
Project No. 'T361MNG DEPARTMENT
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=F RECEIVED
El
l 17-7-501 H-PtiKUMAR LOCATION OF EXPLORATORY BORNG Figs 1111/2 017
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
BORING 1 LEGEND
EL. 99.5'
(4) CONCRETE, THICKNESS IN INCHES SHOWN IN PARENTHESES TO LEFT OF
0 (4) mum THE LOG.
4) Fupi
• (4) "; BASECOURSE, THICKNESS IN INCHES SHOWN IN PARENTHESES TO LEFT
' 13/12 � OF THE LOG.
5 FILL; CLAY WITH SILTY SAND AND GRAVEL, MEDIUM DENSE, MOIST, MIXED
01 27/12 BROWNS.
• WC=5.0
D0=127
_ -200=20 7 GRAVEL AND SAND (GM-SM); SILTY, COBBLES, MEDIUM DENSE TO
• DENSE, MOIST TO WET WITH DEPTH.
0 .
w -
10 — DRIVE SAMPLE, 2-1NCH I.D. CAUFORNIA LINER SAMPLE.
37/12
WC=6.6 -
- +4=15
-200=23 DRIVE SAMPLE, 1 3/8-INCH 10. SPLIT SPOON STANDARD
T
PENETRATION TEST.
o
27/12 DRIVE SAMPLE BLOW COUNT. INDICATES THAT 27 BLOWS OF A
15 140-POUND HAMMER FALLING 30 INCHES WERE REQUIRED TO DRIVE
18/12 THE SAMPLER 12 INCHES.
— DEPTH TO WATER LEVEL ENCOUNTERED AT THE TIME OF
DRILLING.
—► DEPTH AT WHICH BORING CAVED FOLLOWING DRILING.
— 20
22/12
+4=35
_ -200-13 NOTES
I. THE EXPLORATORY BORING WAS DRILLED ON JULY 5, 2017 WITH A
4-INCH DIAMETER CONTINUOUS FLIGHT POWER AUGER.
25 2. THE LOCATION OF THE EXPLORATORY BORING WAS MEASURED
APPROXIMATELY BY PACING FROM FEATURES SHOWN ON THE SITE PLAN
PROVIDED.
3 THE ELEVATION OF THE EXPLORATORY BORING WAS MEASURED BY HAND
LEVEL AND REFERS TO THE BENCHMARK ON FIG. 1.
4. THE EXPLORATORY BORING LOCATION AND ELEVATION SHOULD BE
CONS DERED ACCURATE ONLY TO THE DEGREE IMPLIED BY THE METHOD
USED.
5. THE LINES BETWEEN MATERIALS SHOWN ON THE EXPLORATORY BORING
LOG REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN MATERIAL
TYPES AND THE TRANSITIONS MAY BE GRADUAL
6 GROUNDWATER LEVEL SHOWN ON THE LOG WAS MEASURED AT THE
TIME AND UNDER CONDITIONS INDICATED. FLUCTUATIONS IN THE WATER
• LEVEL MAY OCCUR WITH TIME.
7. LABORATORY TEST RESULTS;
WC = WATER CONTENT (X) (ASTM 0 2216);
DD = DRY DENSITY (pcf) (ASTM 0 2216);
1 +4 = PERCENTAGE RETAINED ON NO. 4 SIEVE (ASTM 0 422);
-200 = PERCENTAGE PASSING NO. 200 SIEVE (ASTM 0 1140).
1a
a=
E9I ( EIVED
17--7-501 -{—P �MAR LOG OF EXPLORATORY BORING . s
12/11/2017
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
HYDROMETER ANALYSIS SIEVE ANALYSIS
TIME READINGS U.S.STANDARD SERIES I CLEAII SQUARE OPENINGS
24 IRIS 7 N53 I
t00 43 ION S MIN •YIN 1 MRN IN INN ! ! .• ! • !e0! . !f /la I !
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I DIAMETER OF PARTICLES IN MILLIMETERS 1Io2 '
CLAY TO SILT SANG GRAVEL COBBLES
FINE I MEDIUM 'COARSE FINE 1 COARSE
GRAVEL 15 % SAND 62 X SILT AND CLAY 23 X
LIQUID LIMIT PLASTICITY INDEX
SAMPLE OF: Silty Send with Gravel FROM: Boring 1 0 10'
HYDROMETER ANALYSIS SIEVE ANALYSIS
TWO READINGS U.S.STANDARD SOWS I CLLR SQUARE OPENINGS
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4 I DIAMETER OF PARTICLES IN MILLIMETERS 15 I
SAND GRAVEL COBBLES
CLAY TO SILT
FINE 1 MEDIUM 1COARSE FINE COARSE
A GRAVEL 35 X SAND 52 X S,LT AND CLAY 13 X
I LIQUID LIMIT PLASTICITY NDEX Theme teat sauna apply only to
Ihe
SAMPLE OF: S:Ity Sand with Grovel FROM: Baring 1 0 20' sample■ which were tented. The
Ifeslfngq reporl than not ba reproduced.
ascepl In full, without the written
approval of Kumar& Aaaoclatea• Inc
Sieve analysis tealn0 la performed in
== aecordanca wlh ASTM Dt22. *STY C13&
ry and/or ASTN DI140.
t.sk RECEIVED
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17-7-501 H-P1KUMAR GRADATION TEST RESULTS F
ig, 3 15 /2017
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
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12/11/2017
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
H - PI<UMAR
TABLE 2
PERCOLATION TEST RESULTS
PROJECT NO. 17-7-501
_ T
HOLE NO. HOLE LENGTH OF WATER WATER DROP IN AVERAGE
DEPTH INTERVAL DEPTH AT DEPTH AT WATER PERCOLATION
(INCHES) (MIN) START OF END OF LEVEL RATE
INTERVAL INTERVAL (INCHES) (MIN./INCH)
(INCHES) (INCHES)
1 124 5 42 373/4 5'/4 1.0
5 373/4 34 3% 1.3
2 34 33 ' 1 2
2 33 321/2 1/2 4
2 321/2 32 1/2 4
2 32 31'/a '/a 4
2 311/2 31 1/2 4
2 r 31 301/2 1/2 4
Note: The percolation test was conducted in the 4-inch diameter borehole of Boring 1
on July 5, 2017.
RECEIVED
12/11/2017
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT