HomeMy WebLinkAboutEOTC Agenda 4-6-23Elected Officials Transportation Committee (EOTC)
Thursday, April 6, 2023 - 4:00pm
Pitkin County Board of Commissioners Meeting Room
530 E. Main, 1st Floor, Aspen, CO 81611
Host and Chair – Pitkin County
MEETING IS VIRTUAL AND IN PERSON
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AGENDA
I. 4:00 – 4:05 CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL
II. 4:05 – 4:10 APPROVAL OF OCTOBER 27, 2022 ACTION MINUTES
III. 4:10 - 4:20 PUBLIC COMMENT FOR ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA
(Comments limited to three minutes per person)
IV. 4:20 - 4:30 EOTC COMMITTEE MEMBER UPDATES
V. 4:30 – 5:15 SNOWMASS REGIONAL TRANSIT SERVICE ANALYSIS
Marc Warner, Warner Transportation Consulting
Sam Guarino, Transportation Director, Town of Snowmass Village
No decision needed at this time; information only
VI. 5:15 – 6:00 INFORMATION ONLY: UPDATES (Q&A)
A. Near Term Transit Improvement Program
B. Brush Creek Park and Ride
C. HOV Lane Enforcement
D. Dynamic Road Pricing
VII. ADJOURN MEETING (Motion, Second, and Roll Call Vote by Jurisdiction)
* Next Regular EOTC meeting is June 29, 2023 – Town of Snowmass Village, Host & Chair
EOTC Background, Documents, and Packet Materials may be found here:
https://pitkincounty.com/1322/Elected-Officials-Transportation-Committ
EOTC Vision: We envision the Roaring Fork Valley as the embodiment of a sustainable transportation
system emphasizing mass transit and mobility that contributes to the happiness and wellbeing of
residents and visitors.
EOTC Mission: Work collectively to reduce and manage the volume of vehicles on the road and
parking system and continue to develop and support a comprehensive multimodal, long-range strategy
that will insure a convenient, equitable and efficient transportation system for the Roaring Fork Valley.
Summary of State Statue and Ballot Requirements: The 0.5% County Transit Sales and Use Tax shall be
used for the purpose and financing, constructing, operating and managing a public, fixed route mass
transportation system within the Roaring Fork Valley.
ELECTED OFFICIALS TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE (EOTC)
AGREEMENTS & DECISIONS REACHED
REGULAR MEETING
October 27, 2022
Location (In Person and Virtual) – Pitkin County Board Room
Pitkin County - Host & Chair
• For a video production of this meeting, go to:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inty0tyyFvg&list=PLYAoFMw_qLSv-
q6AcF02Zi07y-aPnU3Mp&index=2
• To access the Elected Officials Transportation Committee meeting packet material:
https://www.pitkincounty.com/1322/Elected-Officials-Transportation-Committ, then
‘EOTC Archived Packets’)
Elected Officials in Attendance:
Aspen – 5 Pitkin County - 5 Snowmass - 3
Rachael Richards Steve Child Bill Madsen
Skippy Mesirow Kelly McNicholas Kury Tom Fridstein
John Doyle Greg Poschman Alyssa Shenk
Ward Hauenstein Patti Clapper
Mayor Torre Francie Jacober
Absent: Tom Goode, Bob Sirkus
______________________________________________________________________________
CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL
Commission Chair Patti Clapper called the meeting of the Elected Officials Transportation
Committee (EOTC) to order at 4:21 p.m. followed by a roll-call for attendance.
APPROVAL OF THE MAY 26, 2022 ACTION MINUTES
Commissioner Steve Child made a motion to approve the Agreements and Decisions reached
from May 26, 2022. The motion was seconded by Commissioner Clapper.
Pitkin County: The votes were: Kelly McNicholas Kury, yes; Greg Poschman, yes; Patti Clapper,
yes; Steve Child, yes; Francie Jacober, motion carried.
Town of Snowmass Village: The votes were: Bill Madsen, yes; Tom Fridstein, yes; Alyssa
Shenk, yes; motion carried.
City of Aspen: The votes were: Torre, yes; Skippy Mesirow, yes; John Doyle, yes; Ward
Hauenstein, yes; Rachael Richards, yes; motion carried.
PUBLIC COMMENT FOR ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA
Commissioner Clapper requested any public comment for items not on the agenda. No comments
from the public for items not on the agenda were identified.
EOTC COMMITTEE MEMBER UPDATES
There were no updates from EOTC members.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
EOTC PROPOSED BUDGET FOR 2023
EOTC Staff Brian Pettet, Pitkin County Public Works Director; Sam Guarino, Transportation
Director for Town of Snowmass Village, and Pete Rice, Assistant City Engineer for City of
Aspen.
As this was Linda DuPriest’s first meeting as the new Regional Transportation Director, current
EOTC staff from each member jurisdictions presented the proposed budget.
Commissioner Clapper made a motion to approve the 2023 Budget. Commissioner Child
seconded the motion.
No public comment was received and the public hearing was closed.
The vote to approve the EOTC 2023 Budget was conducted by jurisdiction. The vote was as
follows:
Pitkin County: Kelly McNicholas Kury, yes; Greg Poschman, yes; Patti Clapper, yes; Steve
Child, yes; motion carried.
Town of Snowmass Village: Bill Madsen, yes; Tom Fridstein, yes; Alyssa Shenk, yes; motion
carried.
City of Aspen: Torre, yes; Skippy Mesirow, yes; John Doyle, yes; Ward Hauenstein, yes;
Rachael Richards, yes; motion carried.
EOTC PROPOSED WORK PLAN FOR 2023
EOTC Staff Brian Pettet, Pitkin County Public Works Director; Sam Guarino, Transportation
Director for Town of Snowmass Village, and Pete Rice, Assistant City Engineer for City of
Aspen
Commissioner Clapper made a motion to approve the 2023 Work Plan. Commissioner Child
seconded the motion.
No public comment was received and the public hearing was closed.
The vote to approve the EOTC 2023 Work Plan was conducted by jurisdiction. The vote was as
follows:
Pitkin County: Kelly McNicholas Kury, yes; Greg Poschman, yes; Patti Clapper, yes; Steve
Child, yes; motion carried.
Town of Snowmass Village: Bill Madsen, yes; Tom Fridstein, yes; Alyssa Shenk, yes; motion
carried.
City of Aspen: Torre, yes; Skippy Mesirow, yes; John Doyle, yes; Ward Hauenstein, yes;
Rachael Richards, yes; motion carried.
ADJOURN REGULAR MEETING
Councilor Richards moved to adjourn the regular meeting of the Elected Officials Transportation
Committee at 6:16 p.m. Councilor Fridstein seconded the motion. Motion passed with 11 yea
votes.
City of Aspen
_________________
Torre, Mayor
City Council
_________________
Nicole Henning
City Clerk
Town of Snowmass Village
_________________
Bill Madsen, Mayor
Town Council
_________________
Megan Boucher
Town Clerk
Pitkin County
___________________
Francie Jacober, Chair
Board of County Commissioners
___________________
Julia Ely
Clerk to the Board of County Commissioners
___________________
Linda DuPriest
Regional Transportation Director
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
EOTC MEETING DATE: April 6, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TITLE: Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis
STAFF RESPONSIBLE: Linda DuPriest, Regional Transportation Director
ISSUE STATEMENT: In 2022 as one element of the Near Term Transit Improvement Program, the
EOTC initiated the Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis, engaging Warner Transportation
Consultants for the project. A report was submitted in July 2022 with initial findings and conclusions
after which EOTC staff initiated additional work to analyze enhanced transit service during the summer
between Aspen and Snowmass. This item is to discuss these reports.
Executive Summary:
The Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis project sought to identify feasible and cost-effective
improvements to transit services for passengers heading to or from Snowmass Village. The research
examined the following:
- assessment of the effects of alternative schedules and holding times for Snowmass shuttles at Brush
Creek Park & Ride;
- potential benefits and feasibility of alternative routing of RFTA buses in the core of Snowmass Village;
- productivity and scheduling of buses operating directly between Snowmass Village and downvalley
communities;
- deficiencies of bus stops along Brush Creek Road and Carriage Way
- feasibility of non-winter, direct service between Snowmass Village and Rubey Park.
The first report deals with the first four of these; a second report focuses on the last.
Marc Warner of Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. will summarize the findings in his presentation to
the EOTC on April 6, 2023. This will include RFTA's response and whether any recommendations are
readily implementable or dependent on RFTA operational capabilities, available funding, and other
factors.
ATTACHMENTS:
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis – initial findings and conclusions
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis – options for enhanced summer service
To: David Pesnichak, Pitkin County
From: Marc Warner
Date: July 2, 2022
Re: Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis—Initial findings and conclusions
This memo lays out the following preliminary recommendations to improve transit service to and from
Snowmass Village:
• Route RFTA buses along Carriage Way in both directions (page 2)
• In non-winter seasons from 6 AM to 8 PM, stop holding SM-I or Valley Local buses at Brush
Creek P&R, and use the time saved to cut SM-I headway from 15 minutes to 12 minutes; add a
fourth bus on SM-I service during periods of highest demand (page 4)
• Run the small set of Snowmass-Valley direct buses during peak seasons as resources allow (page
14)
• Fix some deficiencies at particular Snowmass Village bus stops (page 21)
The memo also includes key results of a survey of commuters to Snowmass Village (page 22), and
traveler characteristics: Snowmass Village vs. Aspen (page 39).
177 Riverside Drive, Northampton, MA 01062 413 585-5026 warnertransportation.com
WARNER TRANSPORTATION CONSULTING
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 2
Preliminary recommendation 1: Route RFTA buses along Carriage Way in both directions
RFTA buses to Snowmass Village now operate from Wood Road to the Mall one way up Brush Creek
Road, and then one-way down Carriage Way from the Mall back to Wood Road. It would make more
sense from a ridership perspective to aligning these buses on Carriage Way in both directions. To see
this, consider the RFTA boardings and alightings on the stops affected:
March 17
boardings
March 17
alightings
Brush Creek Rd + Wood Rd Uphill and Downhill 162 1,196
Brush Creek Rd + Hawk Ridge Ln Uphill 34 38
Brush Creek Rd + Divide Rd Uphill 39 55
Snowmass Mall 2,929 3,640
Stonebridge Inn Downhill 996 79
Base Village 1,719 465
Sum of these stops 5,879 5,473
While the total boardings and alightings at these stops are about the same over the course of the day,
there are huge imbalances by stop. This suggests that about 700 riders who get off at the layover stop
at the Mall are walking down to destinations closer to the Stonebridge Inn. Likewise, about 1,000 riders
are getting off at Wood Road uphill and then walking across the Wood Road bridge to destinations
closer to Base Village.
Aligning the buses on Carriage Way in both directions would eliminate these imbalances and allow 1700
or so current riders to have shorter walks between the bus stop and their Snowmass Village destination
in both directions. It would also eliminate the accident risk for pedestrians and delays to motorists by
significantly reducing the number of people crossing Brush Creek Road by the Wood Road rotary. The
proposed change would lead to longer walks to the bus stop for travelers heading to Hawk Ridge or
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 3
Divide Road, but these stops currently get bus service only in the uphill direction and account for only
1.4 percent of the total RFTA boardings and alightings in the core part of Snowmass Village.
Is this change operationally feasible?
Here’s what this change would require:
• RFTA would have to
relocate the Wood
Road Uphill bus stop
to a spot east of the
Wood Road rotary.
The proposed
location shown at
right would also
allow easy access to
the walkway at the
edge of the parking
lot to Clark’s Market.
• New bus loading and unloading locations in the Base Village tunnel to allow for bi-directional
bus movements.
• New Stonebridge Uphill bus stop.
The spot marked would allow
about 100 feet of pullout space
outside the uphill traffic lane.
• Confirmation that full-size RFTA buses can make
the tight turn into the bus bays at the Mall. The
TOSV buses already make this turn, but they are
smaller than the RFTA buses.
Proposed Stonebridge
Uphill pullout bus stop
Proposed Wood Road
Uphill pullout bus stop
New path
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 4
Preliminary recommendation 2: In non-winter seasons from 6 AM to 8 PM, stop holding
SM-I or Valley Local buses at Brush Creek P&R, and use the time saved to cut SM -I
headway from 15 minutes to 12 minutes; add a fourth bus on SM-I service during periods
of highest demand
The benefits of connecting at Brush Creek Park & Ride from an operational perspective
Snowmass Village is at the top of Brush Creek Road, and anyone heading to it will never be on the way
to anywhere else. The amount of regional transit service to Snowmass Village must therefore be what it
can justify on its own. At its busiest--in ski season—it can justify a fair amount. During these months,
and with significant funding from the Aspen Ski Co, RFTA operates frequent direct buses between Aspen
and Snowmass Village. It also runs a few direct buses between Downvalley communities and Snowmass
Village during peak hours in the peak direction.
In other seasons, with less activity and travel demand, RFTA does not run direct buses from Aspen to
Snowmass Village. The agency would have run peak period, peak direction buses to Snowmass Village
from Downvalley Communities this summer, but cancelled them due to lack of bus operators. Thus,
outside of the winter season, the only option for regional transit access to Snowmass Village is the “SM-
I” bus running between the Mall and the bottom of Brush Creek Road, where riders can connect to the
BRT and Valley Local routes at the Brush Creek Park & Ride.
From an operational perspective, this approach of running a connecting service at Brush Creek P&R is an
efficient way to provide Snowmass service. For any given operating budget, or more directly, number of
buses, vehicle miles, operating hours, or this year’s particular constraint--bus operators, it offers the
highest trip frequency and/or the longest service span of buses to and from Snowmass Village. Diverting
some Valley Locals or BRTs to Snowmass Village instead of to Aspen would also be an option, but Aspen
has much heavier travel and transit demand, and this would thus be a net loss systemwide productivity.
The disadvantages of connecting at Brush Creek Park & Ride from a passenger perspective
From a passenger perspective, however, the benefits of the connection—more frequency, longer service
span, more trip choices—are not always evident, and are in any case offset in part by the need for a two-
seat ride and the time spent waiting for the next bus at Brush Creek P&R. The goal of RFTA, then, is to
make the connection as painless as possible. In key ways, it already has: the detour to the park-and-ride
is less than 1,000 feet; the passengers have an attractive semi-enclosed shelter with benches and heat
lamps, and the walk from one bus to another is a few steps without any need to cross a road.
RFTA also coordinates the schedules for the Snowmass and Valley Local buses (in both directions). The
chart below shows the current scheduled arrival times at Brush Creek P&R between 7 and 9 AM for the
SM-I, Valley Local, and BRT buses. You can see the match up of the Valley Local and SM-I buses on the
hour and the half hour, and that travelers on the BRT would have a scheduled wait time of 9 to 12
minutes for the next bus to Snowmass Village.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 5
This 9-minute (upvalley BRT) and 12-minute (downvalley BRT) connection time from the BRT to the
Snowmass bus would eliminate much of the time advantage of the BRT’s shorter travel time compared
with the Valley Local. A more important issue is that these scheduled connection times are unreliable.
Buses do not arrive at Brush Creek P&R with anywhere near perfect schedule adherence, and a bus rider
waiting for the Snowmass bus—after getting off either the BRT or the Valley Local--may get very
unlucky.
The charts below, based on AVL/APC data, show the number of minutes at Brush Creek P&R between
the actual arrival of the upvalley BRT or Valley Local, and the actual next departure of an SM-I bus to
Snowmass over 13 days in June 2021. The period shown from 6 AM to 8 PM is when RFTA operates the
most service in the SH 82 corridor.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 6
You can see that a BRT rider heading upvalley to Snowmass cannot count on the nine-minute connection
specified in the timetable. In fact, the average connection time over these hours is 8.13 minutes, and
the common statistical measure of dispersion, the standard deviation, is 7.33 minutes. Given this, the
BRT upvalley traveler couldn’t be 95 percent confident of leaving on the Snowmass bus in less than
22.50 minutes after arriving at Brush Creek P&R.
Snowmass-bound travelers on the upvalley Valley Local buses have a shorter and somewhat more
predictable connection time at Brush Creek P&R. This is in part a reflection of the scheduled common
time for both the Valley Local and Snowmass bus on the hour and half hour. It also reflects RFTA’s
practice of monitoring the arrival times at Brush Creek P&R and holding the Snowmass or (less
frequently) the Valley Local bus for up to eight minutes to ensure that travelers from the upvalley and
downvalley Valley Local can make the connection. This leads to a connection time for riders on the
upvalley Valley Local that averages 5.01 minutes, with a standard deviation of 5.49. Given the
occasional cancelled bus trip, though, the upvalley traveler on the Valley Local could still not be 95
percent confident of departing on the Snowmass bus until 15.76 minutes after arriving at Brush Creek
P&R. Note that the RFTA does not hold the Snowmass bus or the BRT to facilitate a connection between
these two routes.
The decision to hold the Snowmass bus at Brush Creek P&R
With a 15-minute headway on the Snowmass bus, RFTA’s policy of holding the bus to wait for the Valley
Locals makes sense. The charts below show the wait time for passengers on the BRT and the Valley
Locals given their actual arrival times, but with the assumption that the Snowmass buses left Brush
Creek P&R as scheduled, on the 15, 30, 45, and top of the hour. The assessment still includes the same
cancelled trips, but assumes that the subsequent bus does operate on schedule.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 7
If you compare these charts to the ones on page 5, you can see that the wait time for the Brush Creek
P&R connection to the Snowmass bus is worse for the upvalley rider on the Valley Local—the cluster of
points around the five-minute mark under RFTA’s current policy of holding the buses jumps to around
ten minutes under the scenario of the Snowmass bus departing as scheduled. The leave-on-schedule
scenario also offers no improvement in the connection time for upvalley travelers off the BRT. Here’s
the statistical comparison based on the data in these charts (again, June 13 to 26 from 6 AM to 8 PM):
Connecting from SH82 buses headed upvalley
SM-I bus as currently held at BC P&R if SM-I bus left as scheduled
BRT Local all UV BRT Local all UV
Average wait time 8.13 5.01 7.05 10.91 10.75 10.85
Standard deviation 7.33 5.49 6.91 5.70 7.24 6.28
95% CI upper bound 22.50 15.76 20.60 22.08 24.94 23.15
99% CI upper bound 26.98 19.11 24.82 25.56 29.35 26.98
The situation in the Downvalley direction (travelers coming from Aspen and heading to Snowmass
Village) similarly shows the advantage of RFTA’s policy of holding the Snowmass bus.
Connecting from SH82 buses headed downvalley
SM-I bus as currently held at BC P&R if SM-I bus left as scheduled
BRT Local all DV BRT Local all DV
Average wait time 6.70 4.12 5.90 12.14 13.72 12.63
Standard deviation 6.58 4.19 6.06 5.27 7.24 5.09
95% CI upper bound 19.60 12.34 17.79 22.48 24.94 22.60
99% CI upper bound 23.61 14.89 21.49 25.69 29.35 25.70
The charts of these connections over 13 days in June 2021 appears below.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 8
What if RFTA used the time it reserves for holds at Brush Creek P&R to cut the cycle time instead?
Running the Snowmass bus with the hold at Brush Creek P&R is better than running the Snowmass bus
on a 15-minute headway without it. But what if RFTA ran the Snowmass bus without a hold at Brush
Creek and used the time it currently reserves for the hold to cut the cycle time instead? Here’s what this
would mean:
Current conditions
(hold at BCP&R)
minutes
Alternative: (no
hold at BCP&R)
minutes
Mall to BC P&R time 10 to 14 10 to 14
BC P&R dwell time 3 to 10 1 to 2
BC P&R to Mall time 9 to 13 9 to 13
Round trip time with BC dwell 22 to 37 20 to 29
Recovery/layover time at Mall 8 to 13 7 to 16
Reasonable cycle time 45 36
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 9
Achievable headway with 3 buses on route 15 12
These travel and dwell times are realistic; they are the actual times for the SM-I service during the
summer period analyzed, June 13 to 26, 2021, as shown on the charts on the next page.
The key point is that it is operationally quite feasible to run 12-minute headways on the SM-I route with
the same three buses and the same three operators. Moreover, the more frequent service without the
hold at Brush Creek is better for connecting Valley Local and BRT passengers than is the 15-minute
headway with time allotted for the hold. This is evident from the charts on page 11 and the table below:
Connecting from SH82 buses headed upvalley
SM-I bus as currently held at BC P&R if SM-I bus left on 12-minute headway
BRT Local all UV BRT Local all UV
Average wait time 8.13 5.01 7.05 6.52 6.66 6.57
Standard deviation 7.33 5.49 6.91 4.16 3.70 4.00
95% CI upper bound 22.50 15.76 20.60 14.66 13.90 14.41
99% CI upper bound 26.98 19.11 24.82 17.20 16.15 16.85
Connecting from SH82 buses headed downvalley
SM-I bus as currently held at BC P&R if SM-I bus left on 12-minute headway
BRT Local all DV BRT Local all DV
Average wait time 6.70 4.12 5.90 6.42 7.15 6.65
Standard deviation 6.58 4.19 6.06 3.96 3.37 3.80
95% CI upper bound 19.60 12.34 17.79 14.18 13.75 14.10
99% CI upper bound 23.61 14.89 21.49 16.60 15.81 16.42
The table shows that dropping the hold and going to a fixed 12-minute headway for the SM-I bus leads
to a small change in the average wait time for the BRT and Valley Local buses combined, but a much
more significant drop in the standard deviation. This means that wait time is more predictable, and the
unlucky travelers under the worst conditions, now have much shorter waits at Brush Creek P&R.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 10
Duration of SM-I travel times and dwell at Brush Creek P&R
Average: 12.16 Standard deviation: 1.83
95% CI upper bound: 15.75 99% CI upper bound: 16.87
Average: 10.81 Standard deviation: 2.12
95% CI upper bound: 14.96 99% CI upper bound: 16.25
Average: 5.30 Standard deviation: 1.85
95% CI upper bound: 8.93 99% CI upper bound: 10.06
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 11
Again, these charts are based on a simulation of SM-I buses leaving at a fixed headway applied on top of
the actual arrival times of the BRT and Valley Local buses at Brush Creek P&R. The added cost to run this
scenario would only be for the added milage related to the extra round-trip up Brush Creek Road per
hour. This would be an added 168 vehicle miles if RFTA ran this level of service over a 14-hour service
span. The service would use the same number of operators it now uses for the 15-minute headway,
thus there would be no added pay hours for operating staff.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 12
Impact of a fourth bus on the route
With a 36-minute cycle time, the SM-I could operate on nine-minute headways with a fourth bus on the
route. The table below summarizes the benefits for Snowmass-bound passengers relative to the current
conditions and other scenarios examined.
Connecting from SH82 buses headed upvalley
SM-I bus as currently held at BC P&R if SM bus left as scheduled
BRT Local all UV BRT Local all UV
Average wait time 8.13 5.01 7.05 10.91 10.75 10.85
Standard deviation 7.33 5.49 6.91 5.70 7.24 6.28
95% CI upper bound 22.50 15.76 20.60 22.08 24.94 23.15
99% CI upper bound 26.98 19.11 24.82 25.56 29.35 26.98
if SM bus left on 12-minute headway if SM bus left on 9-minute headway
BRT Local all UV BRT Local all UV
Average wait time 6.52 6.66 6.57 5.00 4.76 4.91
Standard deviation 4.16 3.70 4.00 3.35 2.87 3.20
95% CI upper bound 14.66 13.90 14.41 11.57 10.38 11.18
99% CI upper bound 17.20 16.15 16.85 13.61 12.13 13.13
Connecting from SH82 buses headed downvalley
SM-I bus as currently held at BC P&R if SM bus left as scheduled
BRT Local all UV BRT Local all UV
Average wait time 6.70 4.12 5.90 12.14 13.72 12.63
Standard deviation 6.58 4.19 6.06 5.27 7.24 5.09
95% CI upper bound 19.60 12.34 17.79 22.48 24.94 22.60
99% CI upper bound 23.61 14.89 21.49 25.69 29.35 25.70
if SM bus left on 12-minute headway if SM bus left on 9-minute headway
BRT Local all UV BRT Local all UV
Average wait time 6.42 7.15 6.65 4.83 4.63 4.74
Standard deviation 3.96 3.37 3.80 2.92 2.65 2.82
95% CI upper bound 14.18 13.75 14.10 10.55 9.82 10.26
99% CI upper bound 16.60 15.81 16.42 12.33 11.44 11.98
You can see that the nine-minute headway cuts the average wait time for the BRT or the Valley Local to
five minutes or less, and—more importantly—it cuts the wait time under the worst-case conditions (the
95 and 99% upper bounds) in half.
The addition of a fourth bus on the SM-I route for the full period between 6 AM and 8 PM would entail
448 more vehicle miles and 14 more operator pay hours (plus deadhead time and miles). Operating this
route with a fourth bus for fewer hours each day would be less expensive.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 13
Other passenger and operational benefits
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 14
The analysis so far has examined only the connection time at Brush Creek P&R for travelers going to
Snowmass Village. For riders looking to connect from Snowmass Village, the connection time does not
depend on whether RFTA holds the SM-I bus; riders will get off the SM-I bus when it arrives at Brush
Creek P&R, not when it leaves. The connection time from Snowmass Village, however, does depend on
whether RFTA holds the SH82 buses. The agency’s policy is not to hold the BRT, but it will hold the
Valley Local to facilitate the connection for travelers from the Snowmass bus. This approach is good for
the Snowmass riders heading to the Valley Local, but does mean unnecessary dwell time at Brush Creek
P&R for Valley Local riders who are traveling between Downvalley communities and Aspen.
Moreover, RFTA may be able to achieve travel time savings on the Valley Local affecting all riders on this
route (to Snowmass or Aspen) if it could relax the scheduling constraint of trying to meet the bus from
Snowmass. This is not to suggest that RFTA relax its goal of schedule adherence, but rather that the
attempt to meet the Snowmass bus may have led to some padding of the Valley Local schedule at the
stops leading up to Brush Creek P&R. The charts comparing schedule adherence of the BRT and the
Valley Local in both winter and summer (next page), suggest that this is the case. Many of the Valley
Local trips are arriving early at Brush Creek P&R, and the average and standard deviation for the delay
are significantly lower for the Valley Local than for the BRT. It is also possible that RFTA is not padding
the Valley Local schedule as much as it is being optimistic about the schedule for the BRT—the data
does not rule this out. In that case, it might make sense to add two or three minutes for the upvalley
BRT travel time while cutting two minutes from the travel time for the upvalley Valley Local. This would
still allow a fairly even interarrival time of upvalley SH82 buses at Brush Creek P&R.
In any case, a quick connection with the upvalley Valley Local for riders coming off the Snowmass bus
does not seem all that critical. Except for the very small share of these riders who might be going to
Truscott or Aspen Country Inn, any of these riders do not have to wait for the half-hourly Valley Local;
they could also take the much more frequent upvalley BRT.
Preliminary recommendation 3: Run the small set of Snowmass-Valley direct buses during
peak seasons as resources allow
RFTA this past winter ran 15 trips with direct service between Snowmass Mall and downvalley
communities (eight upvalley to Snowmass in the AM peak, and seven downvalley from Snowmass in the
PM peak). The schedules for these trips are on the next two pages. Note that these RFTA had planned
to run Snowmass-Valley direct buses this summer, but cancelled them because of a shortage of
operators. Transit to and from Snowmass Village thus requires a connection at Brush Creek P&R since
the winter schedule ended on April 17th.
The Snowmass-Valley trips are productive; i.e., they carry a reasonably high number of riders per trip.
This is evident by noting that the average passenger load at Brush Creek (the point where the
Snowmass-Valley service diverts from the other SH82 services) compares favorably with that of the
Valley Local and the Aspen Express. You can see this on the charts on the next page.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 15
The current importance of the Snowmass-Valley service is also evident by the fact that the 676
passengers carried up Brush Creek Road by the AM Snowmass-Valley services on March 17 through 19 is
more than all the passengers who got off upvalley BRTs and Valley Locals over the same period at Brush
Creek Park & Ride. The chart below shows that most of these buses dropped off four or fewer riders at
Brush Creek P&R, for a total of only 629 Snowmass-bound riders—140 per day for the upvalley BRT, and
60 per day for the upvalley Valley Local—from March 17 to 19.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 16
The following charts show the alightings per hour from upvalley buses in Snowmass Village, Brush Creek
P&R, and, for comparison, Aspen—March 17 to 19
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 17
This is the same information on a per trip basis.
By all of these measures, the Snowmass-Valley buses are a success, and RFTA schedulers seem to have
fit them into the timetable with a minimum of unproductive deadhead time. This adds to the route’s
efficiency.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 18
Average passenger load per bus per hour of Upvalley buses approaching Brush Creek P&R
hour BRT Valley Local
Snowmass-
Valley Aspen Express
5 15.7 16.7
6 27.5 21.4 24.1
7 32.3 20.3 21.6 19.3
8 24.8 21.7 23.1 13.0
9 22.0 18.8
10 13.8 12.3
11 9.5 9.7
12 8.0 8.4
13 11.8 9.2
14 12.3 13.0
15 10.6 10.4
16 6.2 8.2
17 8.0 7.0
18 4.0 5.8
19 4.5 7.2
20 5.0 10.7
21 7.5 10.3
22 6.5 12.0
23 2.0 5.0
0 3.0
1 2.0
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 19
Upvalley Snowmass-Valley schedules (winter 2021/22)
Pattern
GW-SM
L
CDP/BL-
SM
GW624-
SMX EJ-SM L
GEJ624-
SMX
AJ/BS-
SML
B/EJ/B-
SML
GW/CS-
SM X
West Glenwood Park & Ride 5:08 AM 6:06 AM 6:36 AM 7:08 AM
West Glenwood Mall 6:08 AM 6:38 AM
Hwy 6 + Soccer Field Rd 6:09 AM 6:39 AM
Hwy 6 + 135 Rd 6:10 AM 6:40 AM
Hwy 6 + Traver Trail 6:15 AM 6:45 AM
Ramada 6:16 AM 6:46 AM
Glenwood Meadows 5:10 AM 7:10 AM
Glenwood Rec Center 5:11 AM 7:11 AM
8th St + Colorado Ave 5:15 AM 7:15 AM
Grand Ave + 9th St 5:16 AM 6:18 AM 6:48 AM 7:16 AM
Grand Ave + 14th St 5:17 AM 6:19 AM 6:49 AM 7:17 AM
Grand Ave + 20th St 5:18 AM 6:20 AM 6:50 AM 7:18 AM
27th St Station 5:23 AM 6:23 AM 6:53 AM 7:23 AM
Roaring Fork Marketplace 5:26 AM 6:26 AM 6:56 AM 7:26 AM
Hwy 82 + Spring Valley Rd 5:31 AM 6:31 AM 7:01 AM 7:31 AM
Aspen Glen 5:36 AM 6:36 AM 7:06 AM 7:36 AM
Carbondale Park & Ride 5:40 AM 7:10 AM 7:40 AM
Carbondale Pool 6:36 AM
6th St + Colorado Ave 6:36 AM
Main St + Hwy 133 6:37 AM
JW Dr + El Jebel Rd 6:40 AM
Ranch at Roaring Fork 5:44 AM 6:44 AM 7:14 AM 7:46 AM
Hwy 82 + Catherine Store Rd 5:45 AM 6:45 AM 7:15 AM 7:48 AM
JW Dr + Buckskin Dr 5:49 AM 6:49 AM 7:19 AM 7:49 AM
JW Dr + Deer Run 5:50 AM 6:50 AM 7:20 AM 7:50 AM
JW Dr + El Jebel Rd 5:56 AM 6:51 AM 7:26 AM 7:56 AM
El Jebel Park & Ride 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 7:30 AM 8:00 AM
Willits 6:01 AM 7:01 AM 7:31 AM 8:01 AM
Hwy 82 + Original Rd 6:03 AM 7:03 AM 7:32 AM 8:03 AM
Two Rivers Rd + Hillcrest Dr 6:04 AM 7:04 AM 7:34 AM 8:04 AM
Downtown Basalt 6:09 AM 7:09 AM 7:39 AM 8:09 AM
Basalt Park & Ride 6:09 AM 7:09 AM 7:39 AM 8:09 AM
Holland Hills 6:12 AM 7:12 AM 7:42 AM 8:12 AM
Wingo Junction 6:13 AM 7:13 AM 7:43 AM 8:13 AM
Hwy 82 + Lazy Glen Way 6:14 AM 7:14 AM 7:44 AM 8:14 AM
Old Snowmass 6:16 AM 7:16 AM 7:46 AM 8:16 AM
Hwy 82 + Watson Divide Rd 6:21 AM 7:21 AM 7:51 AM 8:21 AM
Hwy 82 + Aspen Village Rd 6:22 AM 7:22 AM 7:52 AM 8:22 AM
Hwy 82 + Twining Flats Rd 6:27 AM 7:27 AM 7:57 AM 8:27 AM
Hwy 82 + Juniper Hill Rd 6:29 AM 7:29 AM 7:59 AM 8:29 AM
Brush Creek Rd + Med Bow 6:31 AM 7:20 AM 7:25 AM 7:31 AM 7:57 AM 8:01 AM 8:31 AM 8:25 AM
Brush Creek Ranch 6:33 AM 7:22 AM 7:27 AM 7:33 AM 7:58 AM 8:03 AM 8:33 AM 8:27 AM
Town Park Station 6:38 AM 7:25 AM 7:30 AM 7:38 AM 8:01 AM 8:08 AM 8:38 AM 8:30 AM
Brush Creek Rd + Meadow Rd 6:39 AM 7:26 AM 7:31 AM 7:39 AM 8:02 AM 8:09 AM 8:39 AM 8:31 AM
Brush Creek Rd + Sinclair Rd 6:40 AM 7:27 AM 7:32 AM 7:40 AM 8:03 AM 8:10 AM 8:40 AM 8:32 AM
Brush Creek Rd + Owl Creek 6:41 AM 7:27 AM 7:33 AM 7:41 AM 8:03 AM 8:11 AM 8:41 AM 8:33 AM
Brush Creek Rd + Faraway Rd 6:42 AM 7:28 AM 7:33 AM 7:42 AM 8:04 AM 8:12 AM 8:42 AM 8:33 AM
Brush Creek Rd + Wood Rd 6:42 AM 7:28 AM 7:34 AM 7:42 AM 8:04 AM 8:12 AM 8:42 AM 8:34 AM
Brush Creek Rd + Hawk Ridge 6:44 AM 7:29 AM 7:35 AM 7:44 AM 8:05 AM 8:14 AM 8:44 AM 8:35 AM
Brush Creek Rd + Divide Rd 6:44 AM 7:29 AM 7:35 AM 7:44 AM 8:05 AM 8:14 AM 8:44 AM 8:35 AM
Snowmass Mall 6:45 AM 7:30 AM 7:36 AM 7:45 AM 8:06 AM 8:15 AM 8:45 AM 8:36 AM
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 20
Downvalley Snowmass-Valley schedules (winter 2021/22)
SM-
27/GWX
SM-
27/GWX
SM-
GW/NCL
SM-
27/GWX
SM-
27/GWX
SM-
GW/R L
SM-
27/GWX
Snowmass Mall 3:15 PM 3:45 PM 4:15 PM 4:15 PM 4:45 PM 4:45 PM 5:15 PM
Stonebridge Inn 3:15 PM 3:45 PM 4:15 PM 4:15 PM 4:45 PM 4:45 PM 5:15 PM
Base Village 3:16 PM 3:46 PM 4:15 PM 4:16 PM 4:46 PM 4:45 PM 5:16 PM
Brush Creek Rd + Wood Rd 3:16 PM 3:46 PM 4:16 PM 4:16 PM 4:46 PM 4:46 PM 5:16 PM
Brush Creek Rd + Faraway Rd 3:16 PM 3:46 PM 4:16 PM 4:16 PM 4:46 PM 4:46 PM 5:16 PM
Brush Creek Rd + Owl Creek 3:17 PM 3:47 PM 4:17 PM 4:17 PM 4:47 PM 4:47 PM 5:17 PM
Brush Creek Rd + Sinclair Rd 3:18 PM 3:48 PM 4:17 PM 4:18 PM 4:48 PM 4:47 PM 5:18 PM
Brush Creek Rd + Meadow Rd 3:19 PM 3:49 PM 4:18 PM 4:19 PM 4:49 PM 4:48 PM 5:19 PM
Town Park Station 3:20 PM 3:50 PM 4:19 PM 4:20 PM 4:50 PM 4:49 PM 5:20 PM
Brush Creek Ranch 3:24 PM 3:54 PM 4:23 PM 4:24 PM 4:54 PM 4:53 PM 5:24 PM
Brush Creek Park & Ride 3:27 PM 3:57 PM 4:27 PM 4:57 PM 5:27 PM
Hwy 82 + Smith Way 4:26 PM 4:56 PM
Hwy 82 + Twining Flats Rd 4:28 PM 4:58 PM
Hwy 82 + Aspen Village Rd 4:33 PM 5:03 PM
Hwy 82 + Watson Divide Rd 4:33 PM 5:03 PM
Old Snowmass 4:38 PM 5:08 PM
Hwy 82 + Lazy Glen Way 4:40 PM 5:10 PM
Wingo Junction 4:41 PM 5:11 PM
Holland Hills 4:41 PM 5:11 PM
Basalt Park & Ride 3:39 PM 4:09 PM 4:44 PM 4:39 PM 5:09 PM 5:14 PM 5:39 PM
Downtown Basalt 4:44 PM 5:14 PM
Two Rivers Rd + Hillcrest Dr 4:48 PM 5:18 PM
Hwy 82 + Original Rd 4:49 PM 5:19 PM
Willits 3:44 PM 4:14 PM 4:51 PM 4:44 PM 5:14 PM 5:21 PM 5:44 PM
El Jebel Park & Ride 3:45 PM 4:15 PM 4:52 PM 4:45 PM 5:15 PM 5:22 PM 5:45 PM
JW Dr + El Jebel Rd 4:53 PM 5:23 PM
JW Dr + Deer Run 4:56 PM 5:26 PM
JW Dr + Buckskin Dr 4:56 PM 5:26 PM
Hwy 82 + Catherine Store Rd 5:00 PM 5:30 PM
Ranch at Roaring Fork 5:01 PM 5:31 PM
Carbondale Park & Ride 3:55 PM 4:25 PM 5:07 PM 4:55 PM 5:25 PM 5:37 PM 5:55 PM
Aspen Glen 5:10 PM 5:40 PM
Hwy 82 + Spring Valley Rd 5:14 PM 5:44 PM
Roaring Fork Marketplace 5:20 PM 5:50 PM
27th St Station 4:12 PM 4:42 PM 5:21 PM 5:12 PM 5:42 PM 5:51 PM 6:12 PM
Grand Ave + 20th St 4:13 PM 4:43 PM 5:22 PM 5:13 PM 5:43 PM 5:52 PM 6:13 PM
Grand Ave + 14th St 4:14 PM 4:44 PM 5:23 PM 5:14 PM 5:44 PM 5:53 PM 6:14 PM
9th St + Colorado Ave 4:16 PM 4:46 PM 5:24 PM 5:16 PM 5:46 PM 5:54 PM 6:16 PM
8th St + Pitkin Ave 4:16 PM 4:46 PM 5:25 PM 5:16 PM 5:46 PM 5:55 PM 6:16 PM
Glenwood Rec Center 4:20 PM 4:50 PM 5:27 PM 5:20 PM 5:50 PM 5:57 PM 6:20 PM
Glenwood Meadows 4:21 PM 4:51 PM 5:28 PM 5:21 PM 5:51 PM 5:58 PM 6:21 PM
West Glenwood Park & Ride 4:24 PM 4:54 PM 5:30 PM 5:24 PM 5:54 PM 6:00 PM 6:24 PM
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 21
Preliminary recommendation 4: Fix some deficiencies at particular Snowmass Village bus
stops
This study included an inventory of Brush Creek Road and Snowmass Village bus stops. Here are the
most notable observations:
• Snowmass Mall has no route info or even a schedule
• Stonebridge and Wood Road downhill almost certainly have enough boarding passengers to
merit benches. Woodbridge could probably also have a larger, lit shelter
• Town Park Station downhill missing some stones and spalling concrete on front left footing;
• Meadow Road has a foot-deep gully by sign and bus pull-out (and bus operator says buses
occasionally sink into it).
Operators otherwise report that stops have sufficient lighting and clearances for safe pullouts. Survey
respondents also commented about dangerous pedestrian crossing on Wood Road bridge over Brush
Creek.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 22
Commuters to Snowmass Village survey
So far, 92 respondents have completed the survey. The pace of responses is dropping, but I expect to
get more in the coming week. I can also see that all 92 filled out the survey in English. There is a
Spanish version and it works, but I'm concerned that the Spanish speakers don't notice that there's an
option in the top right of the survey introduction page to click on "español." Or maybe the Spanish
speakers just haven't filled out the survey for other reasons. I do know that the human resources office
at the Viewline--with many Spanish speaking staff--has notified all their employees of the survey.
Of the 91 responses I received as of June 27 . . ..
• 73 percent of respondents rarely or never commute to Snowmass Village by bus
• 57 percent are from Downvalley communities; 21% are from Aspen, and 23% are from
Snowmass.
I've attached key cross-tabs based on the 91 responses. Many of these focus on the commuters from
Downvalley communities and showing the differences between those who regularly commute by bus
and those who do not.
This attachment also shows the comments people wrote, and the results of the 18 scenarios tested--
both as the derived coefficients from the statistical (multi-nomial logit) analysis, and a simpler table of
the responses to each of the scenarios. The table statistical analysis will likely be more conclusive as
more responses show up.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 23
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 24
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 25
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 26
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 27
Commuters from Downvalley who rarely if ever take the bus have a much more positive view of RFTA
service attributes than do those who regularly take the bus. (The one exception to this is for the overall
measure, “RFTA provides quality transit service,” for which both groups have the same—and very
positive—average rating.)
Regularly commute by bus Rarely commute by bus
Agree
strongly
Disagree
strongly
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 28
Values in the tables in this section are
percentages and add across to 100%
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 29
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 30
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 31
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 32
Hypothetical scenarios
The survey presented each respondent with one of 18 combinations of three scenarios, and asked them to rate their preference and whether
they would ride RFTA if the scenario existed. The scenarios included the following:
• An assured parking space at the BRT spot nearest your home (Downvalley communities only)
• A local bus that left from the center of the community and arrived in Snowmass Village 10, 20, or 30 minutes before the job start
• An express bus that left from the center of the community and arrived in Snowmass Village 10, 20, or 30 minutes before the jo b start
• A connection at Brush Creek Park & Ride that was a maximum of 1, 5, or 10 minutes.
The chart on the next page shows the results (so far) of this analysis. The higher the points, the more the preference for the particular scenario.
The experimental design also allowed for multinomial logit analysis for evaluating factors affecting discrete preferences. This is the ideal method
for analyzing these choices, but the statistical results are neither particularly strong, nor particularly revealing. A bigger survey sample size may
make this effort more robust.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 33
RFTA if
pkg
RFTA if lcl
dir bus
early 10
RFTA if lcl
dir bus
early 20
RFTA if lcl
dir bus
early 30
RFTA if
exp dir
bus early
10
RFTA if
exp dir
bus early
20
RFTA if
exp dir
bus early
30
RFTA if 1
max wt
RFTA if 5
max wt
RFTA if 10
max wt
all respondents
definitely 3 9 2 7 5 4 4 7 7 6
probably 6 3 10 4 3 1 2 10 10 10
not 10 4 5 2 2 2 4 7 6 5
points 0.63 1.31 0.82 1.38 1.30 1.29 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.05
Downvalley resident and rare bus users
definitely 0 3 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0
probably 0 2 5 1 2 0 0 6 5 4
not 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 3 1
points 0.00 1.33 1.00 0.50 1.50 0.00 0.67 0.75 0.63 0.80
Downvalley resident and regular bus users
definitely 2 2 0 2 2 1 1 3 2 2
probably 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
not 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
points 1.00 1.33 0.00 1.33 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.67 1.50
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
Warner Transportation Consulting, Inc. page 34
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
WARNER TRANSPORTATION CONSULTING, INC. Page 35
Bus
commuter?
Where
home?
Where work
in SMV? suggestions
Never Aspen
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
15 minute DIRECT service to Snowmass in winter and SUMMER from Aspen! It takes
FOREVER to get to Snowmass from Aspen in the summer (nearly 45 min-1 hour). I could
drive in 25 minutes. The time it takes deters people from coming to concerts, to events, to
ride the bike park, etc. It is confusing to transfer and takes forever! Direct 15-minute
service please!
Never Aspen
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
Thank you for the awesome service! I am lucky enough to get free service from Aspen to
Snowmass, but the length of the trip, the lack of availability of seats in the winter, and the
fact that I have to pick up kids from after school activities mean I rarely use it for work. I
often use it as a skier shuttle on the weekends.
Never Aspen Base Village I solely don’t take the bus cause my Dog
Never Aspen Other larger capacity bike racks on rfta busses, no charge to bring bike on rfta bus
Never Snowmass
Village The Mall Seats
Never Basalt Other As many direct busses as possible during peak hours. No stops on Brush Creek
Never El Jebel Base Village
Bus service is pretty great here. My main problem with taking the bus is the total travel
time it takes from El Jebel. If I drive from my house its 30-45 minutes. Bus will take me
more than an hour. Another problem for me is the fact I have two kids in school in basalt.
sometimes I need to pick up early or drop off kids at school. It's harder to take the bus on
those days
Never El Jebel
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
There are some people that have to work year-round and do not get the off-season's off.
When RFTA goes on off-season schedules it reduced its services to those that work year-
round. We then then we get used to not taking the bus as a result.
Never Carbondale
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
gear on the bus is challenge. skis work ok, but bikes, change of clothes etc. for recreation
pre or post work
Never Carbondale
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
If I did not have to transport my kids to/from day care, I would take the bus in the winter
and only look to add other seasonal ridership if the connection from Brush Creek
improved.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
WARNER TRANSPORTATION CONSULTING, INC. Page 36
Bus
commuter?
Where
home?
Where work
in SMV? suggestions
Never Glenwood
Springs Other
I need to arrive to Snowmass earlier that their current schedule therefore I can’t use Rfta.
Rfta doesn’t run in the off seasons, I work during the off seasons therefore I can’t use Rfta.
The bus ride from Glenwood to Snowmass is much longer than driving my own car. I’m
not in the habit of using Rfta because of these three issues.
Never Glenwood
Springs The Mall
Having the downvalley bus drivers be more aware to wait for the Snowmass bus to get
there if it is a few minutes away rather than just leaving and then you wait for 15-20
minutes
Never New Castle
Town Park
Station &
Rodeo
When traffic occurs on 82, for any reason, I would rather be in my own vehicle than on a
bus with others. If buses had the convenience of their own express lane to bypass difficult
traffic times, or a consistently dedicated buses-only lane between the various Towns, I
would be very interested in RFTA services.
Never Other Base Village More direct buses into Snowmass instead of having to connect at Brush Creek
Never Other
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
A BRT to Snowmass
Never Other The Mall Not have transfer 3 times to get to Snowmass from Highlands.
Never Other
Town Park
Station &
Rodeo
After looking at the bus schedule, the access to Snowmass Village (no stops) getting to
work by 530 am is not possible. Even with buses leaving down valley frequently at 430am
and going directly to Aspen. I think moving forward there needs to be increased access
with added stops first thing in the morning so that people who work early in the morning
can utilize the bus system.
Rarely Aspen Base Village
I live at castle ridge on the castle maroon line and the biggest challenge for me is
transferring from one bus to the other and the difficulty of timing it right to avoid missing
the Snowmass bus.
Rarely Aspen Base Village
Please train or make sure some of the drivers are a little more friendly and
understandingy/lenient. I've had too many rude drivers. And I've had a driver (with a half
full bus) close the door as I was waking up to the bus, start to pull away, look out at me as
I'm banging on the door to stop it and just keep going like I'm in the wrong for trying to
stop him. This bus wasn't late, he could have easily stopped to let me on quickly, it was
just the driver being lame in my opinion. This is their job, to give people rides, why this guy
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
WARNER TRANSPORTATION CONSULTING, INC. Page 37
Bus
commuter?
Where
home?
Where work
in SMV? suggestions
couldn't stop for 5 seconds to give me a ride is beyond me. This doesn't put a good taste in
my mouth for trying to take a bus and get somewhere on time.
Rarely Aspen Other quit having some of the rfta drivers consistently breaking the speed limit on brush creek
road!!!
Rarely Aspen The Mall Stop at Base Village first, then go to Mall
Rarely Snowmass
Village
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
Please add more "stop" buttons on the bus. When the bus is packed it is hard to reach the
stop buttons. Please add more hand-hold on the aisles and find a way to add hand-hold for
short people standing in the aisles of front of the bus where the disable seat are.... lot of
short people like me stand in there when the bus is packed and it’s hard to balance when
the bus is running. Please have your drivers announce that passengers' feet should not
occupy a vacant seat so they can sleep comfortably while people stand.
Rarely Basalt The Mall
I don’t understand why sagewood stop is not a BRT with all the employee housing right
there. Seem the buses are already full by the time it leaves the BRT in El Jebel. this seems
to be more of a problem in the winter then summer time. I don’t take the bus as much in
the summer. I also think on your survey you should leave a space for people to write in
comments on questions as they are a bit vague. My other complaint and or question
would be the bus stop in Snowmass that lets people off by the roundabout by the gas
station is an accident waiting to happen. you have people crossing the road in a busy car
area. holds up traffic and is in the worst spot!!!! Why would you not route buses up thru
the mall area???? instead you make people walk to work as you only drop at the top of the
mall and off brush creek road. So any one who works at Stonebridge and or any of the
condos have to walk forever to get to work. I think this is the stupidest route you guys
have in the RFV!!! What the point of a bus when you have to walk 20 min uphill or down
to get to work. these buses should be routed thru the parking garage bus stop to keep the
herd of people off the main streets. it is dangerous and causes traffic and road rage. Let
think and plan out the bus route in Snowmass village a bit better! As a driver and a bus
passenger it annoys me needs to be
changed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
WARNER TRANSPORTATION CONSULTING, INC. Page 38
Bus
commuter?
Where
home?
Where work
in SMV? suggestions
Rarely Basalt The Mall N/A
Rarely Willits Base Village Primarily that there is no bus lane from down valley to Snowmass, like there is at
buttermilk, meaning transit is too long, much easier to just drive as of now
Rarely Carbondale Base Village Brush Creek Park & Ride to Snowmass should be frequent, reliable and space available.
Usually Aspen
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
Direct Aspen to Snowmass busses!!!!!!!!!!!
Usually Snowmass
Village
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
I know it's tough to track but potentially have an extra bus "on call" for times when the
bus is fully crowded
Usually Snowmass
Village
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
I usually take the bus more during winter because there is every 15mins from Snowmass
Center to Villas North. During summer its less because when I get home, I have to wait for
25 mins.
Usually Snowmass
Village Other
My biggest issue last winter was having skico employee housing at highlands and working
at Snowmass. There was not a direct bus between the two and a chance the bus I needed
in the mornings would.be full.
Usually Willits Base Village Just adding more buses as buses are still filling up completely even past standing room.
Usually Willits Other Also include buses out of Snowmass so getting home in a timely manner is possible.
Usually El Jebel
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
Have a bus arrive in Snowmass by 6 am so it is possible to workout before work
Usually Carbondale The Mall The direct that comes through Carbondale during the winter should continue throughout
the summer. Direct from Main St. in Carbondale to the Village Mall is very useful
Always Other
Clark's
Market,
Conoco area
thank you for all the hard work and dedication
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
WARNER TRANSPORTATION CONSULTING, INC. Page 39
Traveler characteristics: Snowmass Village vs. Aspen
2019 all jobs in Snowmass Village and Aspen
Snowmass
Village
central
Aspen all Aspen
c000 Total All Jobs 3480 9668 12929
ca01 Age 29 or younger 972 2622 3167
ca02 Age 30 to 54 1773 4930 6818
ca03 Age 55 or older 735 2116 2944
ce01 $1,250 per month or less 1361 3268 4107
ce02 $1,251 to $3,333 per month 1011 3035 3785
ce03 More than $3,333 per month 1108 3365 5037
ct01 Not Hispanic or Latino 2841 8286 11045
ct02 Hispanic or Latino 639 1382 1884
cd01 Less than high school 446 1026 1400
cd02 High school or equivalent, no college 643 1669 2285
cd03 Some college or Associate degree 736 2033 2844
cd04 Bachelor's degree or advanced degree 683 2318 3233
cg01 Male 2102 5233 6812
cg02 Female 1378 4435 6117
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
WARNER TRANSPORTATION CONSULTING, INC. Page 40
2019 all jobs in Snowmass Village and Aspen—job type
Snowmass
Village
central
Aspen all Aspen
c000 Total All Jobs 3480 9668 12929
cns01 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 8 4 9
cns02 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 0 0 0
cns03 Utilities 35 3 15
cns04 Construction 115 142 320
cns05 Manufacturing 0 8 41
cns06 Wholesale Trade 0 37 106
cns07 Retail Trade 122 1047 1144
cns08 Transportation and Warehousing 0 30 276
cns09 Information 3 81 105
cns10 Finance and Insurance 115 158 184
cns11 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 529 568 787
cns12 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 47 523 587
cns13 Management of Companies and Enterprises 16 75 94
cns14 Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation 111 231 635
cns15 Educational Services 41 50 564
cns16 Health Care and Social Assistance 47 171 752
cns17 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1029 1736 2120
cns18 Accommodation and Food Services 935 4134 4369
cns19 Other Services (excluding Public Administration) 153 362 513
cns20 Public Administration 174 308 308
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
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Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
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Analysis Type Area Profile
Selection area as Work
Year(s) 2019
Job Type All Jobs
Labor Market Segment All Workers
Selection Area Pitkin County, CO from Counties
Selected Census Blocks 1,164
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
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Employer subsidy for RFTA services by work site and year
Aspen-based employers Snowmass-based employers Aspen Skiing Company
employers
Downvalley employers
Aspen-based employers Snowmass-based employers Aspen Skiing Company
employers
Downvalley employers
*
* RFTA provides Aspen Ski Co with 2881 $20 SVC in exchange for ski passes. In November 2019, Ski Co received 3894 $40 SVCs for SVCs that they should have received--but
did not--in 2016,17,18. The lack of Ski Co sales after 2019 reflects this abundance of SVCs and no need for further orders.
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
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Estimate of employer-subsidized RFTA trips by work site and year
Aspen-based employers Snowmass-based employers Aspen Skiing Company
employers
Downvalley employers
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
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From 2022 on-board passenger survey
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
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From 2022 on-board passenger survey
Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis--Progress report
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To: Linda DuPriest, Pitkin County
From: Marc Warner
Date: February 13, 2023
Re: Snowmass Regional Transit Service Analysis—options for enhanced summer service
This memo looks at opportunities for enhanced service between Snowmass Village and Aspen during the
summer season. It lists some ongoing operational questions on page 5 that I need to go over with RFTA
staff.
In 2022, and in other pre-Covid summers, RFTA operated all Snowmass service as a shuttle between the
Snomwass Mall and the Brush Creek Park & Ride. Buses ran up and down Brush Creek Road every 15
minutes from early morning to evening, and then half hourly from 9 PM to 2:30 AM, as shown in the
chart below. Travelers to and from Aspen (or downvalley) connected at the P&R to BRTs or Valley Locals
for the part of their trip along Highway 82.
This approach is operationally efficient. For any given set of buses and operators, it allows the agency to
run the greatest trip frequency and the widest service span for service to Snowmass Village. This gives
transit travelers the greatest choice of travel times to get to and from Snowmass Village. The tradeoff is
that travelers have to connect at Brush Creek Park & Ride. They must make a two-seat ride, and the
unreliability of travel times along the Highway 82 corridor means that they will have an unpredictable
delay in making the connection. Under bad luck situations, they could be waiting 20 minutes.
An earlier memo in the project showed the impacts on passenger wait times of alternative shuttle
operating schemes: 15-minute headways with variable holds and fixed schedule departures at Brush
Creek P&R, 12-minute headways without the variable holds, and 9-minute headways with a fourth bus
assigned to the route.
177 Riverside Drive, Northampton, MA 01062 413 585-5026 warnertransportation.com
WARNER TRANSPORTATION CONSULTING
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This memo now considers another alternative: direct summer bus service between Snowmass Village
and Aspen. This is less operationally efficient than the shuttle, but it gives transit travelers between
Aspen and Snowmass Village the chance for a one-seat ride with no dwell or unpredictable wait time at
Brush Creek Park & Ride. The chart below shows how this would fit among other buses at Brush Creek
P&R. Buses to and from Snowmass would continue to run every 15 minutes to and from Snowmass
Village. Every other bus from Snowmass would then continue from the P&R up to Aspen. The buses
would be slotted into the schedule of BRTs and Valley Locals to provide a more even gap between buses
to Aspen.
The service would require that RFTA operate a fourth bus from 6:30 AM to 9 PM on Snowmass service.
The table below shows the morning service. You can see that operators would alternate between
running the SMV-BCP&R-SMV pattern and the SMV-RP-SMV service. The travel times are consistent
with those in past summer schedules: 18 minutes BCP&R to Rubey Park, and 15 minutes from Rubey
Park back to BCP&R.
Operators would have 31 percent scheduled recovery/layovers, distributed as follows: 13 minutes at
BCP&R on shuttle trip; 8 minutes at Rubey Park on Aspen trip; and 8 minutes at Snowmass Mall on both
patterns. (This compares with 40 percent scheduled recovery on current Snowmass service with each
operator having an 18 minute break at the Snowmass Mall every 45 minutes.)
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Does SM-Aspen bus need to stop at Brush Creek P&R
The connection at Brush Creek P&R serves bus travelers between Snowmass Village and Aspen, but also
between Snowmass Village and downvalley communities, and a very small number of transit travelers to
and from Woody Creek. Motorists will also fill the Brush Creek P&R lot and take the bus to Snowmass
Village during a few special events each summer. (RFTA or TOSV can provide supplemental, possibly
chartered service on these occasions.)
Under non-special event conditions, the Snowmass transit connections at Brush Creek are
overwhelmingly for travel to and from Aspen. Trips between Snowmass Village and downvaley
communities are almost exclusively between 6 to 9 AM and 3 to 6 PM. This is evident from the charts
on the next page, which shows the average demand by hour and by day-of-week and by connections
with the BRT and Valley Locals in both directions. The source of this data is actual boarding and alighting
data on the July 2022 buses at Brush Creek P&R. (Note that a very small share of these boardings and
alightings would be connecting to Woody Creek, but these are assumed to be negligible.) The charts
also show that peak period (commute hour) ridership drops off on the weekend, but that ridership
patterns are otherwise fairly constant across all days of week.
This also means that there will be many times of day when there few people traveling to or from
downvalley communities that will need a bus connection for the other leg of the trip to Snowmass
Village. Thus, the turn-off of the Snowmass to Aspen bus to BCP&R will not have been needed; the bus
could have saved about two minutes by not detouring into the park & ride. Unneeded connections in
both directions would thus allow the bus to save four minutes on the round trip between Snowmass
Village and Aspen.
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This approach, however, does not seem like it should be a default even during non-peak hours. The
issue is that some Snowmass travelers will still be waiting for a connection to or from downvalley, and
others will have taken the BRT and Valley Local from Aspen. Both of these groups plus the occasional
traveler between Snowmass Village and Woody Creek suggest that the Snowmass Village to Aspen bus
in Alternative A would still need to take the detour into the BCP&R.
Charts at the end of this memo show this data in greater detail. RFTA operations planners should note
that AM peak period BRT trips from downvalley generate far more people waiting for a connection to
Snowmass Village than do the Valley Locals from downvalley. The agency’s current approach, however,
is to minimize the connection time with the Valley Local from downvalley rather than with the BRT.
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Passenger benefits
The key benefit is that travelers between Snowmass Village and Aspen would now have half-hourly
direct service in both directions. These travelers would not have an unpredictable—or any—wait at
Brush Creek P&R. This would prompt many travelers between Snowmass Village and Aspen to favor
these trips, and thus would reduce by more than 50 percent the overall delay for these travelers. The
continuation of 15-minute service would not have an adverse effect on the travelers between
Snowmass Village and downvalley communities.
The added half-hourly service between Rubey Park and Brush Creek P&R would increase buses in this
corridor from 6 buses to 8 buses per hour in each direction. Travelers would have a bus scheduled a
maximum of every 9 minutes under the new scenario, compared with up to a 15 minute gap under the
current service. This would add to transit attractiveness on the main trunk of the Aspen free zone, and
would likely induce added transit demand.
Together, these benefits make Alternative A a more beneficial option than the enhanced SMI shuttle
options tested in earlier project memo. This includes the use of a fourth Snowmass service bus for
higher frequency shuttle service.
Operational questions
1. Does RFTA have a fourth operator to dedicate this summer to the Snowmass service? Lack of
operators was a serious constraint in 2022.
2. Are there any labor constraints or facility issues that would preclude a recovery/layover time at
Brush Creek P&R? Is there a bathroom here for operator use?
3. Are there any labor issues that would preclude the reduced total recovery/layover time on the
Snomwass service from the current 40 percent (18 minutes every 45 minutes), to 31 percent (37
minutes in chunks of 8 to 13 minutes every 120 minutes).
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AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
EOTC MEETING DATE: April 6, 2023
AGENDA ITEM TITLE: 2023 Work Plan Updates
STAFF RESPONSIBLE: Linda DuPriest, Regional Transportation Director
ISSUE STATEMENT: This memo includes key updates on projects from the 2023 Work Plan, approved
by the EOTC on October 27, 2022.
A. Near Term Transit Improvement Program
One of the projects in the program, the Buttermilk Crossing and Transit Signal Bypass, has been
underway since late 2022 with SGM engaged as lead consultant. The two elements of this project
are located in the area at the intersection of Owl Creek Rd and Hwy 82, and include a feasibility
study of a proposed bicycle/pedestrian crossing to serve the transit stops near Buttermilk ski
area, and improvements at the Harmony Drive/Hwy 82 and Owl Creek Rd/Hwy 82 intersections
improvements intended to ease movements of RFTA buses through the area and speed up transit
times. The Buttermilk Crossing project is still underway, with an expected completion date of
early June 2023, and will be presented to the EOTC at its June 29th meeting. However, the
technical advisory team of staff from Pitkin County, City of Aspen, Town of Snowmass Village,
and EOTC plus engineers with SGM recommend against the Transit Signal Bypass Project due
to concerns about safety for buses, other vehicles and pedestrians, plus the determination that the
ideas proposed would not achieve significant travel time savings for RFTA buses traveling
through the area. A more complete explanation of the TAC’s decision will be presented at the
June 29th EOTC meeting along with the report on the Buttermilk Crossing.
B. Brush Creek Park & Ride
Partially funded by a grant from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Federal Lands
Access Program (FLAP) grant, this project will improve the Brush Creek Park & Ride with new
pavement, lighting, EV charging infrastructure and the expansion from 200 to 400 parking
spaces. The original scope of the project also included paving of a carpool/bus turnaround aisle
and restroom facilities, but after construction bids came in exorbitantly high in late 2022, the
project was scaled back to include the parking space expansion described above and access road.
The project is on schedule to begin this May 2023. In addition, the Food Truck will be back this
summer, again in an “experimental” capacity due to its temporary location during the FLAP
grant construction, operating from May to early September.
C. HOV Lane Enforcement
The 2023 EOTC Work Plan and Budget included $95,000 for a program to achieve driver
compliance with the HOV Lane from Basalt to Buttermilk, including funds for overtime for
Pitkin County and Colorado State Patrol officers. HOV Lane Enforcement was one of the
recommendations from the Integrated Mobility Study completed in 2021, following the work by
the Community Mobility Task Force in 2016 and 2017. As its first project task, EOTC staff
sought to confirm the legality of EOTC funds being used for projects that may not have a strong
“transit nexus”. As the HOV lane project is primarily concerned with managing SOV traffic and
is not directly serving public transportation, we sought a legal opinion from County Attorney,
John Ely. His opinion is that Pitkin County sales tax fund designated for projects related to
public transit cannot be used on motor vehicle enforcement, or the programming thereof
(specifically, EOTC staff time). Based on General Counsel opinion, staff recommends removing
HOV Lane Enforcement from the 2023 Work Plan.
D. Dynamic Road Pricing
While the EOTC staff is excited about this bold and innovative idea and acknowledge the work
of the 2017 Community Mobility Task Force and subsequent 2021 Integrated Mobility Study,
the project is premature until the Entrance to Aspen/Castle Creek Bridge alignment is
determined. Any technical or human analysis of either tolling or cordon pricing could be a waste
of funding if we do not know if there will be a dedicated bus lane all the way into Aspen, or if
Cemetery Lane will be disconnected from the roundabout, as just two notable examples of
unknowns. In addition, a discussion of road tolling or cordon pricing may be counterproductive
without a simultaneous analysis of our transit system including the possibility of needing to
greatly increase RFTA’s funding to both increase and enhance current service (several peak hour
BRT buses into Aspen are already at standing-room-only). Due to exorbitant housing costs plus
an industry-wide driver shortage, RFTA could be facing years of continued service reductions
such as it experienced this winter. Staff recommendation is to delay Dynamic Road Pricing from
the 2023 workplan until the Entrance to Aspen/New Castle Creek Bridge alignment is
determined.