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AGENDA
ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
REGULAR MEETING
October 14, 2015
5:00 PM City Council Meeting Room 130 S. Galena St.
130 S Galena Street, Aspen
I. SITE VISITS
A. None.
II. INTRODUCTION (15 MIN.)
A. Roll call
B. Approval of minutes
Sept. 23, 2015
September 30, 2015 minutes
C. Public Comments
D. Commissioner member comments
E. Disclosure of conflict of interest (actual and apparent)
F. Project Monitoring
G. Staff comments
H. Certificate of No Negative Effect issued
I. Submit public notice for agenda items
J. Call-up reports
K. HPC typical proceedings
III. OLD BUSINESS
A. 827 E. Dean Street- Conceptual Major Development, Demolition and Variances,
PUBLIC HEARING CONTINUED FROM AUGUST 26TH (5:10)
IV. NEW BUSINESS
A. Draft revisions to HPC guidelines, Chapters 8-11 (5:40)
V. ADJOURN
Next Resolution Number: Resolution #28, 2015
TYPICAL PROCEEDING- 1 HOUR, 10 MINUTES FOR MAJOR AGENDA ITEM, NEW
BUSINESS
Provide proof of legal notice (affidavit of notice for PH)
Staff presentation (5 minutes)
Board questions and clarifications (5 minutes)
Applicant presentation (20 minutes)
Board questions and clarifications (5 minutes)
Public comments (close public comment portion of hearing) (5 minutes)
Applicant Rebuttal
Chairperson identified the issues to be discussed (5 minutes)
HPC discussion (15 minutes)
Motion (5 minutes)
*Make sure the motion includes what criteria are met or not met.
No meeting of the HPC shall be called to order without a quorum consisting of at least four (4)
members being present. No meeting at which less than a quorum shall be present shall conduct
any business other than to continue the agenda items to a date certain. All actions shall require
the concurring vote of a simple majority, but in no event less than three (3) concurring votes of
the members of the commission then present and voting.
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Chairperson, Willis Pember called the meeting to order at 5:00 p.m.
Commissioners in attendance were Jim DeFrancia, Gretchen Greenwood,
Patrick Sagal. Absent were Nora Berko, Sallie Golden, John Whipple, Bob
Blaich and Michael Brown.
Staff present:
Debbie Quinn, Assistant City Attorney
Amy Simon, Preservation Planner
Sara Adams, Senior Planner
Kathy Strickland, Chief Deputy Clerk
MOTION: Jim made the motion to approve the minutes of September 9th as
amended by Willis. Willis second, all in favor, motion carried.
209 E. Bleeker – Major Development Conceptual review, Demolition,
Relocation, FAR Bonus, Residential Design Standards and Variations,
Public Hearing
Debbie said the affidavits of posting are in order - Exhibit I
Photographs - Exhibit II
Sara said the building was owned by the Hayes family for a long time and it
has been heavily altered. The applicant is proposing to reconstruct the
miner’s cabin and add an addition. This is a designated landmark site. They
are also requesting the 500 square foot bonus and some variations to
setbacks and approval of partial demolition for the removal of the non-
historic additions that have happened over time. It is a 6,000 square foot lot
zoned R-6. The proposed site plan and the amount of mass that is being
proposed for the site is a concern. The new addition wraps around the
landmark in a way that overwhelms the one story landmark. The applicant
has pushed the addition to the rear but there is a piece sticking out adjacent
to the landmark that is two stories which is a concern of staff. Staff is
recommending a restudy of the site plan and massing. There are two
different concepts. One is to shift all of the mass to the rear so you don’t
have the “finger” sticking out next to the Victorian. The other approach is
to create the look of a lot split with two separate buildings from the street
facing façade and do almost an invisible addition behind the landmark.
Maybe use a one story connector that you can’t see. What is being proposed
is new construction next to it and also a two story behind the landmark.
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Staff feels there is too much mass on the site. Guideline 10.6, 10.8 and
10.14 are not met. The applicant is proposing a gabled roof which is more in
keeping with the Victorian. Staff is in support of removing the non -historic
addition. There is a shed but it cannot be linked to the Sanborne Map or any
documentation.
Sara explained that the bonus is in two parts. We are talking about a
reconstruction of this building with limited information and whether that
makes the FAR bonus appropriate. If there is a lot of guess work does that
mean they should get the bonus or is it even appropriate. The bonus should
be linked to preservation and maybe not re-creation.
Sara said if HPC feels the bonus is appropriate and the criteria met then we
recommend that the bonus be conditioned on two TDR’s being applied for.
Again, we feel there is too much mass on the site.
Variations – They are requesting variations for the east, west, combined and
rear yard setback. The variations requested are a product of too much mass
on the site. We are OK with legalizing the current location of the home
because they are not moving the home. The below grade space is a great
way to have mass underground. As far as the combined variances and the
east setback we felt that the project could get closer to meeting those
requirements. There is a 15 foot combined side yard setback and they are
providing about three feet.
Residential design standards – They are requesting a variation for the size
of the original front porch which doesn’t meet the six foot depth
requirement. Staff is absolutely supportive of that because it will recreating
the existing condition. Staff is recommending continuation to restudy the
mass and the site plan to meet the east side yard setback of 5 feet to get
closer to the combined setback of 15 feet.
Kim Raymond, architect
The proposal is an addition to the east and rear. We will take the gable
window out of the rendering because it is not there. We will put the dormer
back and restore the roof. We don’t feel the shed that Sara mention is old
but old wood has been used on it. A new roof was built over the existing
roof and a fireplace was added over time. We will put a small dormer that
existed back and restore the roof. We will refurbish the existing doors that
were found in the basement. They were probably the two doors that were on
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the front porch. Jim and Mary Hayes who lived in the house were prominent
members of the Aspen community.
Kim did a context power point of different buildings on the block and
explained their density.
Kim said we are at 45% site coverage on the lot. We feel the density is
appropriate on the lot and is in keeping with other projects approved by the
HPC and what is going on in the neighborhood. If the building was by itself
it gets overwhelmed by the large building beside it. The addition steps back
18 feet and then the two story element starts back another 5.7 feet. It would
be very hard to see the addition from either direction. The little shed will go
away and we are restoring the front porch. We have the five foot setback for
the garage. There is 9’10” between the cabin and the addition. The cabin
will be the main living room. We are trying to keep the same forms, flat
roofs and gables. The cabin is a very simple structure. The gable in the
back of the addition is 15 feet behind the back of the historic building. We
are going to great lengths to figure out what the cabin was and put it back as
close as we can and we feel the bonus is warranted. We are losing high
ceilings in order to re-create the little cabin. Aspen’s history is important to
this board and that is why we are re-creating the roof back to where it was
and another reason for granting the bonus. We also feel the cabin needs
something behind it to back it up. 417 421 Hallam is a similar project with
the building in the middle of the block and has a very similar site plan with
an addition that wraps around like our which is another example of what has
been approved by the HPC. We feel the FAR of 3,750 fit nicely on a 6,000
square foot lot. City Council does not want us to create TDR’s and sell them
or take them off the property. City Council wants us to keep them on the
property.
Design standards 10.6 - design an addition to be compatible with the size
and scale of the main building. We feel we have accomplished that here.
Guideline 10.8 says place an addition at the rear of the building or set it back
from the front to minimize. The two story addition is 23 ½ feet behind the
cabin and out link is off the back instead of off the side.
Sara said there are ways to move the mass around so that it doesn’t feel like
there is a two story mass all the way around the cabin. If you are having the
addition in the back make sure the side yard is much more subordinate to the
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landmark. If the addition is to the side then the rear absolutely needs to be
subordinate to the landmark. Don’t do both is what we are trying to say.
Jim said this has an addition to the side and rear and has the propensity to
overpower the cabin.
Chairperson, Willis Pember opened the public hearing. There were no public
comments.
Willis identified the issues:
Mass and scale and the disposition on site
Demolition of the shed
FAR bonus
Setback variances being requested.
15 foot combined side yard setback which is now 3 feet
Rear yard setback for a deck on top of the garage
Willis said he shares a lot of staffs concerns about mass and scale. There
seems to be two “nested” L’s. Willis said he appreciated the analysis
presented. You can’t see the connector piece. The underutilization of the
southwest corner of the lot could be addressed. The mass is usually back
toward the alley and have a more open area to the front of the house. The
three stacked windows on both floors is quite a lot of volume. Not being
able to see through to the connector is also a concern.
Patrick also agreed that the mass could be moved to the southwest corner
and they could still have the stone patio. The gable roof is desirable to keep
the historic character.
Gretchen said sometimes it is a value to discuss windows with respect to
mass and scale because they can significantly affect the perception of the
height of the building.
Jim agreed about the concern of the mass and not wanting to overwhelm the
historic structure. The FAR bonus is OK because they are going to a
considerable effort to restore an historic property. Taking the TDR’s off the
site would be preferable and that is the intent that the TDR’s are transferable
so you can do a better job preserving the site.
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Gretchen agreed with Staff and Willis regarding the mass and site planning.
This project doesn’t meet 75% of the guidelines in terms of preservation in
Aspen. The addition overwhelms a significant building for the community
that is not only an historic resource but also important members of our
community have lived here. The site is over developed. You are asking for
variances at the back of the building which could be avoided by re-designing
the space. The two story massing wrapping around the building is
unsuccessful from a preservation standpoint. Small cabins are not deemed
to have large additions. The lot split ordinance was adopted to try to prevent
this exact type of development. The site plan coverage needs restudied. The
bonus is not worthy in the current form. If the massing was taken down to a
one story structure next to the historic building and pushed back on the site
that might work. Setbacks should only be for historic resources not
additions when you have this much land to work with.
Willis said he would support a 6’10“combined side yard setback. Five foot
on the east and 1’10” for the resource. Willis said Jim and Mary Hayes were
a legacy and possibly a plaque could be done in memory of them.
MOTION: Patrick moved to continue 209 E. Bleeker until Nov. 11th with
guidance that the board has given; second by Jim. All in favor, motion
carried.
Draft revisions to HPC guidelines, Chapter 2-7
Amy Simon, Sara Adams, Sarah Rosenberg are the team working on the
guidelines.
Amy said they are changing the guidelines to be simplified. All the
photographs are from Aspen.
Sara mentioned that the goal is to make the guidelines more user friendly
and more concise. Below are the proposed changes.
Chapter 2 – Building Materials
Victorians have clapboard siding and Aspen Modern has other materials.
The section on aluminum siding has been pulled out.
Also pulled out was information on building maintenance and a chapter at
the end of the guidelines will be added about painting and maintenance.
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2.5 Alternative materials: Added: you can’t replace wood siding with
synthetic materials.
2.2 Finish of materials. Added: Finish of materials should be as it would
have existed historically.
Patrick suggested putting the original pictures up first and then the altered
photographs.
Chapter 3 – Windows
3.1 Preserve the original glass. If Victorian era glass is broken consider
using restoration glass for the repair.
3.4 Replacing of a historic window. Use materials that are the same as the
original.
3.7 New guideline: Adding new openings on a historic structure are
generally not allowed.
3.8 Use storm windows exterior or interior as an option.
Chapter 4
4.4 If you are replacing a door on a historic building you could use a
salvaged door.
4.5 Adding doors are generally not allowed.
4.8 New guideline: Preserve historic hardware.
Chapter 5
Porches and balconies
Back porch can’t be demolished.
5.5 If new steps are constructed construct them out of the same primary
materials used on the original and design them to be in scale with the porch
or balcony.
5.6 Avoid handrails and guardrails on steps where they did not exist
historically, particularly where visible from the street.
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Chapter 6
Architectural details
6.4 Repair or replacement of missing or deteriorated features are required
based on original designs.
Chapter 7
Roofs
Amy said more information has been added about vents and they should be
minimal and painted a dark color.
7.3 Skylights – Skylights and solar panels are generally not allowed on a flat
roof on an historic structure.
Gretchen said she would not support any skylights on a historic structure. Is
it preservation or not. Skylights and solar panels are not acceptable on any
portion of an historic structure.
7.4 New vents should be minimized carefully placed and painted a dark
color and toward the back of the building. You can’t do direct vent
fireplaces on historic structures.
7.6 Dormers cannot be added on a front primary façade. Not every building
will be allowed to have a dormer.
7.8 Flashing – We are looking for a gray finish, tin, galvanized lead coated
copper, painted metal. Cooper flashing is too fancy. Metal roofs are not
appropriate for an Aspen Victorian home but maybe for a secondary
structure.
7.12 New guideline: Gutters should be minimized and not use copper for a
Victorian.
MOTION: Willis moved to adjourn; second by Jim. All in favor, motion
carried.
Meeting adjourned at 7:30 p.m.
Kathleen J. Strickland, Chief Deputy Clerk
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Chairperson, Willis Pember called the meeting to order at 5:00 p.m.
Commissioners in attendance were Bob Blaich, Michael Brown, John
Whipple and Gretchen Greenwood. Absent were Nora Berko, Sallie
Golden, Patrick Sagal, Jim DeFrancia.
Staff present:
Jim True, City Attorney
Amy Simon, Preservation Planner
Kathy Strickland, Chief Deputy Clerk
John will recuse himself on 305 – 307 S. Mill Street
Michael commented that at the council meeting they had a lengthy
discussion about view planes. Council left the meeting with the result that
most of them didn’t understand the view planes and they hadn’t reviewed
the criteria and there are a lot of subtleties and ambiguities and they left
thinking that staff would conduct a work session on view planes. HPC
should attend that work session. We need to have a good understanding of
what we are being asked to review.
Jim said council wants to have a work session but the challenge is
scheduling. HPC and P&Z would attend. Chris Bendon and myself will do
a detailed analysis of the history and the language that is used in the code.
Tonight you should consider the language as you interpret it and the facts
before you. Jim said some of the code language was written in the 70’s 80’s
2000. There are some inconsistencies in the code language.
John said he will recuse himself on 305-307 S. Mill
434 E. Coper – Conceptual Major Development, Conceptual
Commercial Design Review and View plane Review, Public Hearing
cont’d from Sept. 9th
Amy said at the last hearing everyone was mostly supportive. Demolition
discussion was removed from the hearing and it was determined that it is not
a required review process at this time. No one can pull a demolition permit
In an historic district until the replacement building is approved and that is
what has taken several years. The demolition permit stands and the
applicant has to pursue the application in a timely fashion because there is
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language in the code about abandonment of an application. Staff said
overall the board is supportive of this new replacement building which is a
rectangular building that fills the entire lot. Store fronts are at the front of
the lot line which is supportive by the design guidelines. Staff mentioned
modulations of the façade breaking it down into 30 foot widths expressing
the traditional foot print of town. HPC didn’t find that the modulations were
an issue because of the columns along the façade at approximately 30 foot
intervals express that intent. There is no primary entrance in this design that
faces Cooper Ave. and we feel that there needs to be some orientation in that
direction that can be addressed at final. The corner treatment was also
discussed. Staff objected to the rounded corner that happens on the second
floor of the building. The only time you find the rounded corner is on the
Elks Bldg. A chamfer flat corner at a 45 degree is recommended for final.
Staff is recommending approval with the condition that more information is
needed about the transportation impact analysis for final. The applicant is
proposing cash-in-lieu payment for the on-site parking.
Public amenity: The applicant is expected to maintain 10% of the property
open to the sky or some equivalent which could have been a second floor
roof deck which is what they propose or cash in-lieu payment. We don’t
find that the roof deck meets the public amenity requirements because it is
not directly adjacent to a restaurant space and it is not clear what it would be
used for that would require public access. We support cash-in-lieu payment
equivalent to 10% of the lot size. There were comments made at the last
meeting that the building looks like it was influenced by another place and
that is a concern of ours.
View plane: Amy said this project is subject to view plane review. The view
plane originates from the Wheeler Opera house. There are two things you
need to consider in determining whether a project can be accepted as
proposed or needs heightened scrutiny for the view plane protection.
View plane guideline: Development within designated mountain view
planes as set forth in this section shall be subject to heightened review so as
to protect mountain views from obstruction and strengthen the
environmental character of the city and maintain property values and
enhance the city’s tourist industry by maintaining the city’s heritage as a
mountain community. Standing at the Wheeler Opera house you could not
in any way see any part of this building from the advantage point. There is
development in between the two spaces that is already taller and obstructing
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the view. HPC is supposed to determine whether there is any new impact
here that is beyond minimal. You are also supposed to determine if there is
some opportunity that exists that buildings between the Wheeler and this
building might be torn down and reopen the view plane and we need to be
sensitive to that. There are several buildings between the Wheeler and this
site that are designated landmarks. An example is the Red Onion, Paragon
Bldg. 410 E. Hyman and also the Independence Building.
Michael said the memo of Sept. 9th talked about the criteria for demolition
approval and the project did not proceed to HPC final review and the
approval lapsed.
Amy clarified that the previous conceptual approvals lapsed; however the
issue is the demolition approval granted in 2006 and whether that has
remaining status. There was a change in ownership and it has been
determined that they have shown adequate effort to continue to try and get a
replacement building approved.
Jim said the issue was raised to the City Attorney’s office and we reviewed
this we the Community Development and with the applicants representative
and we felt that under the circumstances and unusual history of this building
including the determination by council when they had the ability and
opportunity and considered an involuntary designation and determined not to
do that it was determined that the demolition permit was still active.
Michael said he doesn’t understand how one could construe that demolition
rights would last for 9 years on an approval.
Jim said the circumstances which started in 2007 which included a
determination that this was not an historic building were granted a
demolition permit at that time and it has proceeded in one form or another
since then that that demolition permit approval is still valid. We are strongly
recommending that this project be completed once and for all. Council
chose not to designate the building and that was an action by council that
upon which the previous owners and potential owners could rely on. There
actions must proceed appropriately and quickly.
Michael asked if there is a section in the code that states how long a
demolition is good for or what actions need to take place so that everyone
has clarity.
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Jim said this applicant can rely on the demolition permit. There is a whole
body of law that enforces that position.
Michael commented that he fails to see how the situation is different than it
was in 2006.
Jim said it is substantially different because there was an action by council
that could have involuntarily designated the property historic.
Michael explained that his issues is whether the process is legally being
followed.
Jim said he assured the board that the process is legal. In 2006 we had the
power to involuntarily designate it and now council does not have that
power. Any designation has to be voluntary.
Mitch Haas, Mark Hunt, Herb Klein, Dwayne Romero
Mitch did a power presentation on the location of the building. The south
side of the property is in the Wheeler Opera House view plane. Everything
on the north is the standard 28 foot height limit. There is 243 square feet of
public amenity space. The requirement of 10% is about 900 square feet and
we are fine with cash-in-lieu.
Mark Hunt said the building is a Fritz Benedict building and is really in
rough shape. At the last meeting we were directed to make the building
taller and be more bold and hold the corner. We have done many studies.
We wanted to put a prominent building on the corner and we took
inspirations from buildings such as the Elks building and Brand building
with its mortar and stone. We are working with steel for the store fronts.
We feel the rounded corner is appropriate and the steel ties in with the
mining era and it is simple. The glass in the doors reflects the 45 degree
angle. The store fronts are 30 feet on Galena and on Cooper they are 27
feet. The curve is set behind the plane of the lot line. On the second floor
windows we separated them in a punched way and broke up the windows
with a steel shade. There is no residential on the second floor.
View plane: The height on Cooper is 25 feet and 28 is allowed. On the
alley, Galena Street drops down and the height is 28 feet. The Red Onion
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bldg. measures 35 ½ feet tall at the front. The Red Onion blocks the view
plane. The Independence bldg. is 42 feet tall and is a landmark. The odds of
any of these buildings going away and getting redeveloped in compliance
with the view plane height limit is about 0. One would have to build a
building less than 7 feet tall and you cannot build a building of that height
and comply with building codes.
Mitch said the goal is to be compatible but not mimicking anything.
Mark said Cooper Ave. has an entry to the second floor. Mark said he
understands the 30 foot concept on Cooper but there are actually buildings a
lot smaller than that.
Herb Klein, attorney for the applicant explained that there was a memo in
2012 from staff that states the demolition approval of 2007 remains valid.
This was part of the due diligence when Mr. Hunt bought the property. In
the code for abandonment it relates to a development order expiring and a
demolition approval is not a development order or a site specific
development plan. We could not find anything in the code that had a sunset
provision and we agree with the City Attorney’s analysis.
Michael said we are being asked to make a decision that circumvents that
demolition criteria that will be de-facto tearing down that building.
Herb said the HPC in 2007 voted against land marking and City Council
voted against land marking.
Jim said if a demolition permit were denied here in essence there would be a
involuntary designation and we do not have that power anymore.
John said we should take the advice of our own legal counsel that this is a
moot point and move forward.
Chairperson, Willis Pember opened the public hearing. There were no
public comments. The public comment portion of the agenda item was
closed.
Willis commented that the applicant has accepted the cash-in-lieu. Staff has
supported the analysis of the view plane. The 30 foot modulation on the
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Cooper Street needs addressed. The corner also needs discussed. Parking
and affordable housing will be taken up at final.
Willis commented that staff’s position is good particularly as it relates to the
corner. The second floor window treatments has a reduction in scale and the
sun shad devices are a good feature. Staff brought up the point that the
Galena Street side should not be treated the same as the Cooper side and
there should be more emphasis on the entrance on Cooper. Regarding the
corner with metal there is still a concern with the double height reading of
the entrance on a two story building.
Gretchen said nothing has changed from the last meeting. The project does
not meet 6.27 to 6.31of the guidelines. This is one more very monolithic
large building and does not have a breakdown of scale. There is also not a
variation of the building height. As a pedestrian walking on the mall there is
a breakdown of scale with small buildings. On the north side of the mall
there are variations of buildings set back. This building is also competing
with our majestic buildings downtown like the Elks’s building and Brand
building. Does this building enhance or detract our Historic Preservation.
This building in terms of mass is not compatible with Aspen.
John said he is largely in agreement with staff’s memo. John commended the
applicant for a 28 foot and 25 foot building. I am OK with the 30 foot
undulation. With the 22 foot segments and columns is about as close as you
can get in breaking down the facades. The punched windows are fine and
the wrap around the alley with windows brings light in. The view plane is
fine. We are at 25feet and 28 feet. Regarding the chamfer front on the
corner the features and metal make it a product of its own time and I enjoy
the building and it will be a nice feature. We really need to commend the
applicant for being below the height limit.
Bob said the issue he keeps hearing is the corner whether it be rounded or
chamfer. I feel the corner and structure is a very friendly structure but
could go with a flat chamfer as we move forward.
Gretchen pointed out that it is pleasant walking down the mall seeing the
changes in the buildings. You have that with the Red Onion building. The
height of 25 feet is great if the building could be broken up. This building
does not meet guideline 6.3 (the building should be designed to reflect the
individual parcels). This 100% does not do that.
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John said the lots were combined with one structure previously.
Michael said he has no issue with the view planes on this building. The Red
Onion building is in the way and I don’t see that building getting
redeveloped. I question the wisdom of lot line to lot line with no public
amenity onsite with every building in the core. I like the chamfer corner and
design guideline 6.22 emphasizes that it should be flat. This building is not
reflective of the fenestration that you see in Aspen. I understand that the
uses are different today but our guidelines do not jive with the uses of the
upper level floors. I would prefer council opine on demolition before we
make a decision.
Bob said the function of the building is different than in the past.
Gretchen said that the building proposed does not fit in the fabric of the
buildings that are in the core. There needs to be a break down in scale. This
is a large building in a small downtown.
John pointed out that this is a two story building under the height limit.
Willis said the conditions of the resolution would address the chamfer corner
and perhaps changing the character of the two street elevations.
Amy said if the form, footprint and height are OK you could move the rest
to final. Fenestration can be dealt with at final.
Mark said regarding mass and scale Gretchen’s comments would be
appropriate midblock. This is a prominent corner and this building holds the
corner. What is important are buildings that hold the corner and are
significant. We came in with a one story building and it wasn’t appropriate
and not tall enough. We push for the 30 foot widths and the height limit is
28 feet. It is kind of backwards. The 28 foot height is at the alley and there
is a three foot grade change. The ceiling heights on the second floor range
from 7 ½ feet to 10 feet. It is smaller than the building that exists now.
Willis said up and down with three different fabrics along three different 30
foot widths is not appropriate. The Galena Street side is successful. Coming
back with a chamfer corner and coming back with more articulations and
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creating the difference between the Cooper facade and Galena facade might
get approval.
MOTION: Willis moved to approve resolution #26 with the conditions that
a chamfer corner 45 degree be on both floors and there is a one story
expression of entry at the corner. A transportation analysis for final review
needs submitted. There needs to be a difference between Cooper and Galena
store fronts. A more public entrance off Cooper be acknowledged. Motion
second by Bob.
Roll call vote:
Gretchen, no; John, yes; Willis, yes; Bob, yes; Michael, no
Motion carried 3-2.
305-307 S. Mill Street – Conceptual Major Development, Conceptual
Commercial Design Review and View plane Review, Public Hearing
continued from July 22
John recused himself
Amy said in July the proposal was for a scrape and replace and the board
had concerns regarding a lot line to lot line redevelopment. The existing
building is a u shape and will be clad with new materials. New construction
will occur in the open notch at the center of the site. There will also be a
new addition at the north end of the property where the popcorn wagon sits.
We are looking at 1000 square feet net leasable all above grade and no
basement excavation and a real reduction in the construction impacts that
were previously submitted at the last meeting. The applicant is planning to
retain the existing building but if they were to go cross the threshold of
removing more than 40% of the surfaces of the existing building it would be
considered demolition. We have applied the demolition criteria because it is
in the historic district and we aren’t sure if the calculations will go over the
40%. We have found no historic significance. The arched façade building
was built in the 60’s but we have never found any documentation on this
building. The popcorn wagon is a vehicle and a movable object and is not
something that could be considered for designation. It has been moved a
few times.
Remodeling: Amy said recladding the existing building and breaking it up
into distinct modules is successful. The arch is being retained and that is a
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ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
9
nice connection to other buildings downtown. The new additions are lower
in height than the existing structure and primarily glass. The storefronts
have nice connections to other storefronts downtown. There are entry points
on all facades which meets the design guidelines. With the new
development less than one parking space is generated. The applicant is
proposing cash-in-lieu.
Public amenity: Amy said the property has right now 1,330 square feet
which is about 22% and the applicant has to meet that again. The applicant
is showing 834 square feet of open space and a little less than 500 square
feet to be mitigated by cash-in-lieu. We find that to be appropriate.
Exhibit I – new drawings
Amy said with regard to trash they are enclosing the trash area and enlarging
it and making it more in compliance with the requirements. Environmental
Health supports their plan. The trash area is larger than the requirements.
One ongoing concern is the mechanical equipment. It is not represented on
the plan and the concern is the visibility of the mechanical equipment and
how it sprawls across the roof and that can be seen from the Wheeler Opera
House. The revised plan indicates that the new roof top equipment will not
exceed the heights of the existing roof top equipment. This does not satisfy
the concerns that the mechanical is all over the place on the roof. There is
no organization to it and potentially intruding into the view plane. We have
suggested that all mechanical be consolidated on the new addition in the
middle and hopefully it would be lower than the surrounding development
and hidden. Right now there is no representation on where it would be and
how tall it would be. This is important to the view plane impact. The
applicant also needs to submit a transportation impact analysis for final
review.
View plane: Amy said there is a view plane that stretches all across the
frontage of the Wheeler property. Then it projects toward Aspen Mountain
in a wide cone. This building falls right into it. It hits the property line at
about 7 feet. The proposed new development is lower in height than the
existing structure. The new development that will happen in the middle of
the site is lower. We feel that there is no new impact on the view plane and
we don’t feel there is a likelihood of new development of this site that would
open up the view plane and lowering all the new construction to lower than
7 feet. We feel an exception is appropriate and HPC needs to make a finding
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ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
10
that there is minimal or no impact on the view plane or that there is not the
likelihood of future development that would open the view plane back up.
Amy said the commercial core zone district requires a minimum of ceiling to
floor height of 13 feet which is basically the height of the existing building.
The applicant is proposing that their new construction be 11 feet tall. They
could raise the height to 13 feet but that contradicts the view plane desires.
HPC needs to decide if the 11 feet is too squatty in proportion with the
historic district.
Mitch Haas presented a power point on the development. The trellis is at the
property line and is 10.6 feet in height. At the front we have a 6 foot setback
and an 8 foot setback on Mill Street. The addition is pulled back from the
street and does leave a good amount of open area around the building. No
mechanical would be taller than existing mechanical equipment. If we did
Amy’s suggestion it would have to be set back 15 feet from the street and
the concern is whether there is enough area. The basement below Jimmy’s
Bodega would remain for storage.
Mark Hunt – The existing site is made up of two buildings and a trellis. The
first time we came in we showed one building then we looked at the corner
and set the addition back and made it light and airy and open. We will re-
clad the Bodega building with accordion windows. The space in the center
is around 700 square feet. We pulled everything back to make the façade on
the park side pop out as well as the arch and clean everything up.
Mitch presented the board with a power point of the view planes. The view
plan hits the property at 7.3 inches tall which is less height than the existing
popcorn wagon and one could not build on this property and comply with
the city building rules and view planes. The building code has a standard
door at 7 feet tall. The door framing would put it above the view plane.
Commercial design standards have the entrance at sidewalk level so you
can’t sink down into the ground to provide the space to fit within 7.3 inches.
We have conflicting regulations and it is impossible to comply with all of
them at the same time. We have not gone to the full height of 13 feet to not
push into the view plane. The Gray Lady height is 13.5 feet tall. We
listened to the feedback from the last meeting and the public and dialed the
proposal back from a redevelopment that was much taller than what is being
presented today.
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ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
11
Commissioners:
Bob commented that the proposal is moving in the right direction and the
application has come a long way. In the presentation it shows the popcorn
wagon disappearing and in the minutes it states that you are offering it to the
city as an amenity and they can put it anywhere they want to.
Mark said that is an option but there is room in the 6 foot setback for it to sit.
Michael said all the renderings indicate the popcorn wagon staying.
Mitch said that was the case before we were told we needed 300 square feet
of trash and recycling. The feeling now is with a six foot setback we will
still be able to fit the popcorn wagon in.
Mark said he feels the popcorn wagon will fit.
Chairperson, Willis Pember opened the public hearing.
Gideon Kaufman, attorney said he is speaking for 5 of the six space owners
of which I am one in the building next door Wheeler Square building.
Gideon said they appreciate that the applicants have been meeting with us
and discussing the concerns. We want to address three issues that were left
after the changes were made and that Mark and Mitch have agreed would be
appropriate to put in the resolution and I hope HPC would consider doing
that. That the applicant will work with the neighbors on the construction
management plan. That the applicant will fix the drainage problem along
the property to prevent their drainage flowing onto our property that it
currently does. That the applicant commits that the rear door facing the
alley toward Wagner Park will not be used for the public and will remain in
its current configuration. We are appreciative of the applicant working with
us. Gideon commented that to approve this HPC is making a finding that for
commercial space in the downtown 8 foot ceilings are not really desirable
and the code requires first floor ceilings to be much higher in that zone
district and the justification to allow an encroachment into the Wheeler view
plan to allow for realistic ceiling heights is in part because the encroachment
is minimal and in part because the rear of the existing roof top mechanical
already intrude. Our building next door has the same view plane issues and
same similar situation and that the same logic and findings you would
approve to our minimal changes to comply the same way if we came in with
the same kind of request.
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ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
12
Gretchen said in regards to drainage one property cannot drain onto another
property and Engineering will make sure that doesn’t happen.
Michael commented that the request is a private party agreement.
Jim said HPC would not normally have the authority to put these as
conditions on this particular approval; however, if the applicant is willing to
put those as conditions voluntary they can do that. If HPC doesn’t want
them as conditions that would be up to them also. You don’t have an
obligation to put it in and you can’t mandate it.
Willis said there is an opening on the south side and the windows look like a
service counter.
Amy said they are windows.
Bob said you can’t make that a food service area.
Chairperson, Willis Pember closed the public comment portion of the
agenda item.
Mitch said we want to be good neighbors and we can memorialize the
agreement between us privately or in the HPC resolution.
Amy said any agreement has to comply with all city regulations. On the door
the city doesn’t want to be enforcers as to who is going in and out of the
door.
Jim said they cannot agree to something that is not consistent with our
requirements. I would say the same regarding the door. Any condition
would be subject to compliance with all city regulations.
Gretchen said there are codes in place to handle the issues between the
applicant and neighbors. I would not support putting it in the resolution.
Gideon pointed out that the board encourages applicants to work with the
neighbors and I would hope you would agree to add it in the resolution.
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ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
13
Michael said it is hard to insert elements that do not come under purview in
the resolution.
Willis identified the issues:
Demolition
Public Amenity
Utility trash enclosure
View plane issues
Mechanical equipment
Willis said this project is 1/5th the size of the previous presentation. The
quality is much higher. It enhances the pedestrian experience tremendously.
I do support the view plane being less restrictive than what is there now. I
could also see someone taking a more drastic point of view regarding the
view plane based on what the guidelines say. The drainage plan etc. will be
captured by the Building Department requirements. The rear door is not
relevant given the glazing and openings proposed.
Gretchen said she is happy to see the changes and what they have done is
kept a building so that there is some familiarity in new development that
people can recognize. That is an important key element that is being lost.
The reduction of the view plane is appropriate and I support lowering the
building. The trash area is great and the public amenity is excellent on the
street. Regarding the mechanical if you lower the ceiling where the
bathrooms are to as low as possible maybe the roof line can be lowered and
put the mechanical equipment in the area where Amy suggested but get the
roof down. You don’t need ten foot ceilings in the bathrooms. A
mechanical plan should be submitted at the next meeting. I like what you
have done on this corner lot breaking up the height, breaking up the mass
and it has a breakdown of scale which is appropriate for Aspen. The
transparency of the north building is appropriate and the fact that you can
walk outside anywhere in that building.
Bob said he feels strongly about this project and it has been very well
thought out and you retained some of the character that exists and I like the
architecture and transparency. It is a very commendable project. The
existing buildings are a hodgepodge. Congratulations on the re-thinking of
the building.
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II.B.
ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
14
Amy pointed out that the public amenity calculation etc. will be confirmed
during the building permit process.
Michael said he reviewed the minutes from April 17, 2013 hearing with
regard to the addition of the trellis to the building. The minutes stated that
the trellis is being built to give the popcorn wagon a sense of being. What
happened, it go pushed into a corner vs. being exposed. In the 80’s there
was a fire pit around the wagon and it was a great public amenity. We are
putting a roof on the trellis and enclosing everything. It was also stated that
the trellis destroys the openness of the corner. I would like to see the public
amenity maintained and I don’t support the cash-in-lieu and I don’t agree
with the view plane and I read the standard. I went to the edge of the
observation point and looked in the spectrum and it has an effect on the view
plane. I’m not sure that building wouldn’t get redeveloped to open the view
plane further.
Willis said the standard is that the view plane is minimal and less than what
is there currently.
Gretchen said if the bathroom roof was lowered you would pick up 3 feet
and the mechanical might work there. They also need a plan for final and
how it is going to be covered up from the top.
Amy said the mechanical plan needs some organization to it so it is in the
most minimal impact area.
Bob said he needs to see a plan for mechanical that shows the function of the
space.
MOTION: Gretchen moved to approve resolution #27 as prepared by Amy
with the condition that a roof plan be presented showing the mechanical and
final heights of equipment at final. No higher than 13’5”. Motion second by
Willis.
Roll call vote: Gretchen, yes; Willis, yes; Bob, yes; Michael, no. Motion
carried 3-1.
MOTION: Bob moved to adjourn; second by Willis. All in favor, motion
carried.
P21
II.B.
ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
15
Meeting adjourned at 8:30 p.m.
Kathleen J. Strickland, Chief Deputy Clerk
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II.B.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Neevia.Com\Document Converter\temp\7676.doc
10/1/2015
HPC PROJECT MONITORS- projects in bold are under construction
Nora Berko 332 W. Main
1102 Waters
1006 E. Cooper
100 E. Main
417/421 W. Hallam
602 E. Hyman
61 Meadows Road
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bob Blaich Lot 2, 202 Monarch Subdivision
232 E. Bleeker
609 W. Smuggler
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jim DeFrancia 435 W. Main, AJCC
420 E. Cooper
420 E. Hyman
407 E. Hyman
Rubey Park
Sallie Golden 206 Lake
114 Neale
212 Lake
400 E. Hyman
517 E. Hyman (Little Annie’s)
Hotel Aspen
Gretchen Greenwood 28 Smuggler Grove
135 E. Cooper
1280 Ute
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Willis Pember 204 S. Galena
Aspen Core
120 Red Mountain
233 W. Hallam
101 E. Hallam
229 W. Smuggler
407 E. Hyman
Patrick Segal 204 S. Galena
701 N. Third
612 W. Main
212 Lake
Holden Marolt derrick
333 W. Bleeker
John Whipple Aspen Core
201 E. Hyman
549 Race
208 E. Main
420 E. Cooper
602 E. Hyman
Hotel Aspen
610 E. Hyman
301 Lake
Michael Brown 223 E. Hallam
Need: 530 W. Hallam
P23
II.F.
TYPICAL PROCEEDING
Provide proof of legal notice (affidavit of notice for PH)
Staff presentation (5 minutes)
Board questions and clarifications (5 minutes)
Applicant presentation (20 minutes)
Board questions and clarifications (5 minutes)
Public comments (close public comment portion of hearing) (5 minutes)
Applicant rebuttal (5 minutes)
Chairperson identifies the issues to be discussed (5 minutes)
HPC discussion (15 minutes)
Motion (5 minutes)
*Make sure the motion includes what criteria are met or not met.
No meeting of the HPC shall be called to order without a quorum consisting of at least
four (4) members being present. No meeting at which less than a quorum shall be present
shall conduct any business other than to continue the agenda items to a date certain. All
actions shall require the concurring vote of a simple majority, but in no event less than
three (3) concurring votes of the members of the commission then present and voting.
Procedure for amending motions:
A “friendly amendment” to a Motion is a request by a commissioner to the commissioner
who made the Motion and to the commissioner who seconded it, to amend their Motion.
If either of these two do not accept the “friendly” amendment request, the requesting
commissioner may make a formal motion to amend the Motion along the lines he/she
previously requested. If there is no second to the motion to amend the Motion, there is
no further discussion on the motion to amend, it dies for a lack of a second; discussion
and voting on the Motion may then proceed.
If there is a second to the motion to amend the Motion, it can be discussed and must be
voted upon before any further discussion and voting on the Motion for which the
amendment was requested. If the vote is in favor of amending the Motion, discussion and
voting then proceeds on the Amended Motion. If the vote on the motion to amend fails,
discussion and voting on the Motion as originally proposed may then proceed.
P24
II.K.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Aspen Historic Preservation Commission
FROM: Sara Adams, Senior Planner
RE: 827 Dean Street – Conceptual Major Development Review, Setback Variances,
FAR Bonus, Partial Demolition PUBLIC HEARING continued from August
26, 2015
DATE: October 14, 2015
SUMMARY: The subject property is a designated chalet built in 1954 and located in the east
end of town on Dean Street. The property contains a designated single family home and a small
1980s cottage (accessory building) at the rear of the property. The proposal is to demolish the
cottage and replace it with a new cottage. Setback variations are requested to both legalize the
existing location of the landmark and for lightwells and a roof overhang associated with the new
accessory building at the rear. The applicant responded to HPC comments from August by
opening a portion of the front porch thus eliminating the request for an FAR Bonus. Although
this is an issue for Final Review, the applicant has removed the chalet details from the proposed
accessory building. Minutes from the August 28th meeting are attached.
There have been many alterations and additions to the chalet over the years including enclosing a
side porch and adding a second floor on the rear of the residence. 4 TDRs have been severed
from the property which restricts the allowable floor area to 2,240 sf.
Image 1: Map of subject property (indicated with star).
P25
III.A.
CONCEPTUAL MAJOR DEVELOPMENT AND DEMOLITION
APPLICANT: 827 Dean Street LLC c/o Remy Trafelet represented by Mitch Haas of Haas
Land Planning and Rally Dupps of Rally Dupps Architects.
PARCEL ID: 2737-182-58-004
ADDRESS: 827 Dean Street, Lots P & Q, Block 113, City and Townsite of Aspen, CO.
ZONING: RMF (Residential Multi-Family)
Staff Response: Overall, Staff is supportive of the proposal to reconstruct a small accessory
building at the rear of the property that is detached from the historic landmark.
Site plan: Staff is supportive of the site plan which detaches new construction from the historic
landmark and is consistent with the current configuration of buildings on the site. The new
building is entirely recessed behind the landmark and meets guideline 10.8 below. A small pool
is proposed at the rear of the property behind the landmark. Setback variances are requested for
the new building, which is discussed below. The applicant proposes a pool in the back yard. A
landscape plan and details for the pool and hardscape are required for Final Design review.
Mass/Scale/Height: The proposed small accessory building is about 530 sf of floor area. The
one story building is proposed to be 13’ 1” tall to the apex. There is a basement level that
includes 2 lightwells along the rear. The overall form of the building is similar to the landmark.
Staff is supportive of the small scale of the new building. On a conceptual level, staff finds that
guideline 10.6 is met and recommends materials, details and/or windows be further refined to
meet guideline 10.4 for Final Review.
10.4 Design a new addition to be recognized as a product of its own time.
An addition should be made distinguishable from the historic building, while also remaining
visually compatible with these earlier features.
A change in setbacks of the addition from the historic building, a subtle change in material or
a differentiation between historic, and more current styles are all techniques that may be
considered to help define a change from old to new construction.
10.6 Design an addition to be compatible in size and scale with the main building.
An addition that is lower than or similar to the height of the primary building is preferred.
P26
III.A.
10.8 Place an addition at the rear of a building or set it back from the front to minimize
the visual impact on the historic structure and to allow the original proportions and
character to remain prominent.
Locating an addition at the front of a structure is inappropriate.
Additional floor area may also be located under the building in a basement which will not
alter the exterior mass of a building.
Set back an addition from primary facades in order to allow the original proportions and
character to remain prominent. A minimum setback of 10 feet on primary structures is
recommended.
10.9 Roof forms should be similar to those of the historic building.
Typically, gable, hip and shed roofs are appropriate.
Flat roofs are generally inappropriate for additions on residential structures with
sloped roofs.
Front porch:
The applicant proposes to open a portion of the front porch (original condition is shown below).
As such, the FAR Bonus is no longer requested. Staff is very appreciative of this effort and
commends the applicant for the restoration.
5.3 Avoid enclosing a historic front porch.
Keeping an open porch is preferred.
Enclosing a porch with opaque materials that destroy the openness and
transparency of the porch is not acceptable.
Enclosing porches with large areas of glass, thereby preserving the openness of the
porch, may be considered in special circumstances. When this is done, the glass
should be placed behind posts, balusters, and balustrade, so the original character of
the porch may still be interpreted.
The use of plastic curtains as air-locks on porches is discouraged.
Reopening an enclosed porch is appropriate.
P27
III.A.
Image 2: Assessor’s photograph showing open side porch and no second story addition.
Image 3: Assessor’s photograph showing open side porch.
P28
III.A.
Image 4: Recent photograph showing enclosed porch.
Parking: The applicant proposes to maintain the existing parking situation. No additional
parking is required as part of this application.
Demolition:
26.415.100.4. The HPC shall review the application, the staff report and hear
evidence presented by the property owners, parties of interest and members of the
general public to determine if the standards for demolition approval have been met.
Demolition shall be approved if it is demonstrated that the application meets any
one of the following criteria:
a) The property has been determined by the City to be an imminent hazard to
public safety and the owner/applicant is unable to make the needed repairs in a
timely manner,
b) The structure is not structurally sound despite evidence of the owner's efforts to
properly maintain the structure,
c) The structure cannot practically be moved to another appropriate location in
Aspen or
d) No documentation exists to support or demonstrate that the property has
historic, architectural, archaeological, engineering or cultural significance and
Additionally, for approval to demolish, all of the following criteria must be met:
P29
III.A.
SETBACK VARIATIONS
a) The structure does not contribute to the significance of the parcel or Historic
District in which it is located and
b) The loss of the building, structure or object would not adversely affect the
integrity of the Historic District or its historic, architectural or aesthetic
relationship to adjacent designated properties and
c) Demolition of the structure will be inconsequential to the historic preservation
needs of the area.
Staff Response: The applicant proposes to demolish the existing 1980s accessory building.
Staff finds that criteria (d) and criteria (a – c) are met in that the accessory building is not historic
and does not contribute to the significant of the parcel or the historic preservation needs of the
area.
26.415.110.C. Variances. Dimensional variations are allowed for projects involving
designated properties to create development that is more consistent with the character of
the historic property or district than what would be required by the underlying zoning's
dimensional standards.
1. The HPC may grant variances of the Land Use Code for designated properties to
allow:
a) Development in the side, rear and front setbacks;
b) Development that does not meet the minimum distance requirements between
buildings;
c) Up to five percent (5%) additional site coverage;
d) Less public amenity than required for the on-site relocation of commercial
historic properties.
2. In granting a variance, the HPC must make a finding that such a variance:
a) Is similar to the pattern, features and character of the historic property or
district; and/or
b) Enhances or mitigates an adverse impact to the historic significance or
architectural character of the historic property, an adjoining designated historic
property or historic district.
Staff Response: The applicant requests variations for the following setbacks:
Setback Variation Requested Required Proposed
East side yard Minimum of 5’ 1’ 4” for existing condition
West side yard Minimum of 5’ 1’ 6” for existing condition
Combined yard 15’ 2’ 10” for existing condition
P30
III.A.
Rear yard 5’ 3’ (lightwells project 3’8” deep into setback and
eave overhang is 2’ into the setback)
Staff is supportive of the rear yard setback variations for lightwells and the roof overhang, which
allows a greater distance between the landmark and the new construction. One of the rear yard
lightwells qualifies as an exemption from setbacks because it is required egress from the below
grade bedroom; however the second lightwell in the rear yard setback requires a variation.
Staff is supportive of the variations that legalize the existing condition of the landmark.
___________________________________________________________________
STAFF RECOMMENDATION: Staff supports the conceptual mass, scale and height of the
proposed new accessory building. Staff recommends approval with conditions:
1. Demolition of non-historic accessory building is approved.
2. The following variations are granted as shown on Exhibit A. In the event of a
discrepancy, the attached site plan prevails.
a. East side yard is 2’8” for the current location of the historic house.
b. West side yard is 1’6” for the current location of the historic house.
c. Combined side yard variation of 4’4” for the current location of the historic home.
d. Rear yard of 1’4” for lightwells and for a 2’ eave overhang on the accessory
building.
3. A development application for a Final Development Plan shall be submitted within one
(1) year of the date of approval of a Conceptual Development Plan. Failure to file such an
application within this time period shall render null and void the approval of the
Conceptual Development Plan. The Historic Preservation Commission may, at its sole
discretion and for good cause shown, grant a one-time extension of the expiration date for
a Conceptual Development Plan approval for up to six (6) months provided a written
request for extension is received no less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date.
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A: Relevant design guidelines
Exhibit B: HPC Minutes from August 28, 2015
Exhibit C: Application
P31
III.A.
827 Deane Street
HPC Resolution #__, Series of 2015
Page 1 of 3
A RESOLUTION OF THE ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION (HPC)
APPROVING MAJOR DEVELOPMENT (CONCEPTUAL), PARTIAL DEMOLITION,
FAR BONUS, AND VARIATION APPROVALS FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT
827 DEANE STREET, LOTS P AND Q, BLOCK 113, CITY AND TOWNSITE OF
ASPEN, COUNTY OF PITKIN, STATE OF COLORADO
RESOLUTION #__, SERIES OF 2015
PARCEL ID: 2737-182-58-004
WHEREAS, the applicant, 827 Deane Street, represented by Mitch Haas of Haas Land Planning,
requested HPC Major Development (Conceptual), Demolition, FAR Bonus, and Variations
approval for the property located at 827 Deane Street, Lots P and Q, Block 113, City and
Townsite of Aspen, CO; and
WHEREAS, 827 Deane Street is listed on the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and
Structures; and
WHEREAS, Section 26.415.070 of the Municipal Code states that “no building or structure
shall be erected, constructed, enlarged, altered, repaired, relocated or improved involving a
designated historic property or district until plans or sufficient information have been submitted
to the Community Development Director and approved in accordance with the procedures
established for their review;” and
WHEREAS, for Conceptual Major Development Review, the HPC must review the application,
a staff analysis report and the evidence presented at a hearing to determine the project’s
conformance with the City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines per Section
26.415.070.D.3.b.2 and 3 of the Municipal Code and other applicable Code Sections. The HPC
may approve, disapprove, approve with conditions or continue the application to obtain
additional information necessary to make a decision to approve or deny; and
WHEREAS, in order to approve Demolition, according to Section 26.415.080.A.4, Demolition
of Designated Historic Properties, it must be determined that:
a. The property has been determined by the City to be an imminent hazard to public
safety and the owner/applicant is unable to make the needed repairs in a timely
manner,
b. The structure is not structurally sound despite evidence of the owner's efforts to
properly maintain the structure,
c. The structure cannot practically be moved to another appropriate location in Aspen
or
d. No documentation exists to support or demonstrate that the property has historic,
architectural, archaeological, engineering or cultural significance, and
Additionally, for approval to demolish, all of the following criteria must be met:
P32
III.A.
827 Deane Street
HPC Resolution #__, Series of 2015
Page 2 of 3
a. The structure does not contribute to the significance of the parcel or historic district in
which it is located and
b. The loss of the building, structure or object would not adversely affect the integrity of
the historic district or its historic, architectural or aesthetic relationship to adjacent
designated properties and
c. Demolition of the structure will be inconsequential to the historic preservation needs
of the area; and
WHEREAS, the HPC may approve setback variances according to Section 26.415.110.C.1.a,
Variances. In granting a variance, the HPC must make a finding that such a variance:
a. Is similar to the pattern, features and character of the historic property or district;
and/or
b. Enhances or mitigates an adverse impact to the historic significance or architectural
character of the historic property, an adjoining designated historic property or historic
district; and
WHEREAS, Sara Adams, in her staff report to HPC dated October 14, 2015, performed an
analysis of the application based on the standards and recommended approval of the project with
conditions; and
WHEREAS, at a meeting on October 14, 2015 continued from August 26, 2015, the Historic
Preservation Commission considered the application, the staff memo and public comments, and
found the proposal consistent with the review standards and approved the project by a vote of
______________.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED:
That HPC hereby grants Conceptual Major Development approval and Setback Variations with
the following conditions:
1. Demolition of non-historic accessory building is approved.
2. The following variations are granted as shown on Exhibit A. In the event of a
discrepancy, the attached site plan prevails.
a. East side yard is 2’8” for the current location of the historic house.
b. West side yard is 1’6” for the current location of the historic house.
c. Combined side yard variation of 4’4” for the current location of the historic home.
d. Rear yard of 1’4” for lightwells and for a 2’ eave overhang on the accessory
building.
3. A development application for a Final Development Plan shall be submitted within one
(1) year of the date of approval of a Conceptual Development Plan. Failure to file such an
application within this time period shall render null and void the approval of the
Conceptual Development Plan. The Historic Preservation Commission may, at its sole
discretion and for good cause shown, grant a one-time extension of the expiration date for
a Conceptual Development Plan approval for up to six (6) months provided a written
request for extension is received no less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date.
P33
III.A.
827 Deane Street
HPC Resolution #__, Series of 2015
Page 3 of 3
APPROVED BY THE COMMISSION at its regular meeting on the 14th day of October,
2015.
______________________
Willis Pember, Chair
Approved as to Form:
___________________________________
Debbie Quinn, Assistant City Attorney
ATTEST:
___________________________
Kathy Strickland, Chief Deputy Clerk
Exhibit A: Conceptually approved site plan, setback variations, and elevations.
P34
III.A.
Exhibit A – Relevant Design Guidelines
5.3 Avoid enclosing a historic front porch.
Keeping an open porch is preferred.
Enclosing a porch with opaque materials that destroy the openness and
transparency of the porch is not acceptable.
Enclosing porches with large areas of glass, thereby preserving the openness of the
porch, may be considered in special circumstances. When this is done, the glass
should be placed behind posts, balusters, and balustrade, so the original character of
the porch may still be interpreted.
The use of plastic curtains as air-locks on porches is discouraged.
Reopening an enclosed porch is appropriate.
8.1 If an existing secondary structure is historically significant, then it must be
preserved.
When treating a historic secondary building, respect its character-defining features.
These include its primary and roof materials, roof form, windows, doors and
architectural details.
If a secondary structure is not historically significant, then its preservation is
optional.
10.3 Design a new addition such that one's ability to interpret the historic character
of the primary building is maintained.
A new addition that creates an appearance inconsistent with the historic character of
the primary building is inappropriate.
An addition that seeks to imply an earlier period than that of the primary building
also is inappropriate.
An addition that seeks to imply an inaccurate variation of the primary building's
historic style should be avoided.
An addition that covers historically significant features is inappropriate.
10.4 Design a new addition to be recognized as a product of its own time.
An addition should be made distinguishable from the historic building, while also
remaining visually compatible with these earlier features.
A change in setbacks of the addition from the historic building, a subtle change in
material or a differentiation between historic, and more current styles are all
techniques that may be considered to help define a change from old to new
construction.
P35
III.A.
10.6 Design an addition to be compatible in size and scale with the main building.
An addition that is lower than or similar to the height of the primary building is
preferred.
10.8 Place an addition at the rear of a building or set it back from the front to
minimize the visual impact on the historic structure and to allow the original
proportions and character to remain prominent.
Locating an addition at the front of a structure is inappropriate.
Additional floor area may also be located under the building in a basement which
will not alter the exterior mass of a building.
Set back an addition from primary facades in order to allow the original proportions
and character to remain prominent. A minimum setback of 10 feet on primary
structures is recommended.
10.9 Roof forms should be similar to those of the historic building.
Typically, gable, hip and shed roofs are appropriate.
Flat roofs are generally inappropriate for additions on residential structures with
sloped roofs.
10.10 Design an addition to a historic structure such that it will not destroy or
obscure historically important architectural features.
For example, loss or alteration of architectural details, cornices and eavelines should
be avoided.
10.11 On a new addition, use exterior materials that are compatible with the historic
materials of the primary building.
The new materials should be either similar or subordinate to the original materials.
P36
III.A.
Chairperson, Willis Pember called the meeting to order at 5:00 p.m.
Commissioners in attendance were Nora Berko, Bob Blaich, Gretchen
Greenwood, Patrick Sagal, Michael Brown, Jim DeFrancis and Sallie Golden.
John Whipple was absent.
Staff present:
Debbie Quinn, Assistant City Attorney
Amy Simon, Preservation Planner
Kathy Strickland, Chief Deputy Clerk
MOTION: Bob moved to approve the minutes of August 12th as amended by
Michael Brown. Michael second the motion. All in favor, motion carried.
533 E. Main Street – Conceptual Major Development, Growth Management,
Special Review and Viewplane Review, Public Hearing
Debbie reviewed the Public Notice – Exhibit I
Amy said the proposal involves an addition to the church and a reconfiguration of
the front entry. The property is landmark designated and located in the historic
district.
Conceptual design: Amy said the applicant proposes a 3,000 square foot addition
on the west side of the church plus a 3,700 square foot basement. HPC needs to
consider the design guideline and the view planes. As the view plane crosses the
property it is only ten feet off the ground at the front lot line along Main St. and
only 14 feet high on the alley. That means all new construction should be under
that height limit or HPC can allow it if you find that there is no new impact on the
view plane. No negative visual impact created by the proposal. The proposed
addition is 21 to 25 feet tall and is obviously through that view plane. City hall
and the Conner cabins are through the view plane. In the early 1990’s the
elevator addition was added and in the mid 1990’s the carriage house/garage
employee housing structure was built. The new addition attempts to work around
some of those conditions and staff is concerned that there is not an appropriate
amount of space available for the pavilion where it is placed between the
employee housing and church. There is crowding along the alley and not
providing enough breathing room and obstructing some of the views of the side of
the historic church. There was a chapel in the middle of the site and we suggested
to the applicant that they relook the program and consider the possibilities of a
detached structure in front of the employee housing building as a possible way to
decrease impacts directly to the church and possibly allow for more flexibility
and follow the history how the site has been developed over time and reduce
some of the impacts. The review has involved other city departments. The
Engineering Dept. has suggested that the curb cut on Main Street cannot continue.
As far as we know there has been no permit for the curb cut. It has been there at
least from the 60’s. There are also new CDOT regulations regarding access to
HWY 82 and the City is considering the relocation of the bus stop that is in front
of Locals Corner and moving it east. The applicant has an appeal process that
P37
III.A.
ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF AUGUST 26, 2015
13
Roll call vote: Michael, yes; Jim, yes; Bob, yes; Nora, yes; Gretchen, yes;
Patrick, yes; Willis, yes. Motion carried 7-0.
827 Dean Street – Conceptual Major Development, Demolition,
Variations
Jim and Sallie left.
Debbie reviewed the public notice – Exhibit I
Amy said this is a landmark property in the east end of town and it was
landmarked voluntarily as a pre-Aspen Modern effort. The owners of the
building wanted it protected and they were one of the early creators of
TDR’s. The property sold and the new owner would like to do an accessory
building on the back of the site. There is an existing building built in the
1980’s and it is to be demolished and replaced. Nothing is proposed to
happen on the exterior of the primary chalet at the front of the site. The
primary building has been remodeled several times. The applicant is not
planning on doing any restoration or removal of any of the changes that have
happened. Harry Poshman built the building after WWII. There are two
addition on either side of the front and one in the back. The applicant is
requesting demolition of the guest building in the back and they are also
proposing to do a small pool on the site. Staff is essentially in favor of the
project and in favor of the demolition. Variances have been discussed for
the guest house on the east side and the rear. The variances are related to
light wells. The applicant deleted the light wells on the east side. The
variance is for two light wells serving one bedroom and you only have to
have one. HPC needs to discuss whether to grant a setback variance to allow
more light into the basement or that it isn’t really an historic preservation
benefit so maybe you wouldn’t support the variance. The applicant has
requested a 70 square foot bonus. Staff feels the bonus should be used as a
tool for restoration and there is no restoration proposed here. 70 square feet
isn’t a lot but maybe they could do a simple modification to the front of the
house or they could reopen a porch enclosure in order to earn the bonus.
Michael said staff is recommending that they do some kind of restoration to
earn the bonus.
P38
III.A.
ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF AUGUST 26, 2015
14
Amy said the one story detached building in the back is a good decision and
could be recognized as a bonus worthy effort. The applicant sold 4 TDR’s
but they cannot land TDR’s.
Michael said the light wells at the rear of the property are exposed to the
park and possibly they could be enclosed by a fence.
Mitch Hass, Hass Planning
Riley Dupps, architect
Mitch said this is a modest project and we are intentionally not touching the
building. The client likes the house as it is. We are not asking to attach to
the back of the building with any kind of connector. We are using all of the
floor area in a detached structure with a basement. Leaving 430 square feet
is the only incentive for someone later on to do a restoration. The addition
is in the back where no one sees it.
Riley said the owner loves the historic house as is including everything in
the inside. The historic house has two bedrooms and the owner has three
children and the proposal is for an 11 foot tall building and 530 square feet
on each level. There are three story buildings that tower over this building.
The building will be detached. The 70 square feet is for the basement
lightwells, a bunkroom in the back. There is a neighboring fence that is very
close to the lightwells. The lightwells are six inches tall and we can plant
shrubs around them. The owner does not want any changes to the main
house. The two additions on either side were added in the 70’s. There is
stone that goes all the way across the front. We could propose to cut that
back somewhat. We have no connector. We did not want to put the addition
on the back of the house and add mass.
Mitch said if you open the porch back up we don’t need a floor area bonus.
The light well makes the space more livable.
Gretchen said the height is 13 feet the same as the height in the back of the
historic house.
Michael said to get the house at some point back to the original they would
need more than the 430 square feet.
P39
III.A.
ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF AUGUST 26, 2015
15
Amy said they could do a basement under the house and that would consume
some square footage. TDR’s could also be sold.
Riley said the kitchen will be enlarged into the bar area.
Michael said if the enclosed porch was removed you would free up FAR.
Riley said that is true but the home owner doesn’t want to touch the main
house at all. He bought the house because of the chalet look it has.
Nora asked staff if they thought the new cottage was too similar to the
historic house.
Amy said it has been toned down but that can be addressed at final.
Chairperson, Willis Pember opened the public comment.
Gary Wright, land use and real estate attorney representing the Winterhaven
condominiums to the east. I am here to object to the setback in the rear.
Exhibit II. In the code it says accessory buildings shall not be provided
with a kitchen or bath facilities sufficient to render them suitable for
permanent residential occupation. This proposal is for permanent
occupation. There are three bathrooms. Why not enforce the ten foot rear
yard setback.
Chairperson, Willis Pember closed the public comment portion of the
hearing.
Mitch said accessory buildings often have bathrooms. If you don’t have a
kitchen it is not suitable for permanent residence occupancy.
Amy pointed out that it is not considered a dwelling unit and does not have
all the facilities that someone would need to live in as a standalone building.
It is clearly not a primary structure.
Amy said Junee Kirk’s letter was included in the St. Mary’s exhibits and she
doesn’t support the changes to this property. Exhibit VII from St. Mary’s
Amy also received a letter form Lonnie White regretting seeing the property
changed Exhibit IV.
P40
III.A.
ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF AUGUST 26, 2015
16
Willis identified the issues:
70 square foot bonus
Setback variances 1.4 for the light wells in the bunkroom
Mass and scale
Amy said a curb is being provided around the light well. Staff feels the
mass and scale of the new building is very sympathetic and it could have
been a bigger building and it is consistent with the site as it is today.
Michael said he would not support one square foot of bonus because there is
nothing being done to fix the historic resource back to its original state and
why should we give a bonus for not doing anything. Same thing with the
setback variances. You could peal back to its original state the historical
building and that would cure at least the eastern setback variance. There is
very little done to differentiate the materials in the window styles or to
provide a building that is unique and a product of its own time. The building
looks as if it was part of the original chalet which runs counter to our
principles.
Bob said he can see where the owner is coming from based on what Riley
said with the Austrian Swiss style. You could satisfy the requirement with
an abstraction by changing the fenestration and materials.
Gretchen said the building is the exact height as the lower roof at 13 feet and
it goes against our guidelines because it is confusing what was original and
what is new. Swiss buildings have long deep overhangs. The building is
almost half the size of what is existing in footprint. I don’t feel we are
getting anything special to warrant the variances.
Willis said staff recommended for final that the materials and window styles
and details be addressed to differentiate old from new. Willis said he feels
the mass and scale is OK.
Amy said conceptual would be accepting the roof pitch, foot print and shape.
Gretchen reiterated that it has the same height and roof pitch and same fascia
detail.
P41
III.A.
ASPEN HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
MINUTES OF AUGUST 26, 2015
17
Willis said the building is subservient to the larger building which is in the
guidelines.
Riley said the historic building is 1730 square feet and this building is 530
square feet.
Patrick said he is on the fence and there should be something done to get a
bonus. Whether or not having a connector is sufficient I am on the fence.
Patrick said the building utilizes the space well by putting it below ground.
Willis pointed out that it is extremely rare that we see a detached building.
MOTION: Willis moved to approve resolution #25, 2015 as written, second
by Gretchen.
Roll call vote: Patrick, no; Gretchen, yes; Nora, no; Willis, yes; Bob, no;
Michael, no. Motion fails.
MOTION: Michael moved to continue 827 Dean Street to October 14th;
with a restudy as to how to eliminate the 70 square foot bonus or create
some preservation of the historical resource; second by Bob.
Gretchen said setback variances are critical to get anything new on the
property away from the historic resource.
Roll call vote: Willis, no; Michael, yes; Nora, yes; Patrick, yes; Gretchen,
yes; Bob, yes. Motion carried 5-1.
MOTION: Willis moved to adjourn; second by Patrick. All in favor,
motion carried.
Meeting adjourned at 9:30 a.m.
Kathleen J. Strickland, Chief Deputy Clerk
P42
III.A.
August 19, 2015
Ms. Sara Adams, Senior Planner
130 South Galena Street
Aspen, CO 81611
RE: 827 East Dean Street, Conceptual Application Update
Dear Sara:
Based upon the comments and discussion at the HPC meeting on August 26, 2015, the
following revisions have been made to the proposal to remodel the historic home and
develop a replacement accessory structure (cottage) at 827 East Dean Street in Aspen:
• The applicant is no longer asking for an FAR bonus of any kind/amount.
Nonetheless, the applicant has revised the proposal to include restoration work
that will help to better define the original, historic chalet form. Almost ten (10)
feet of the currently enclosed front porch area on the historic house has been
opened up to not only accomplish a degree of historic restoration but also to
reduce the total FAR such that no bonus is needed. This required sacrificing
some existing interior/livable square footage from the chalet while allowing the
accessory cottage structure to maintain the same livable square footage as
originally proposed.
• The opening up of the front porch assists in the restoration efforts by getting the
historic home closer to its original footprint and better allowing passersby to read
the original corner of the chalet structure.
• The details on the cottage that emulated the historic home have been removed so
that the cottage can be seen as unique and as a product of its own time.
Otherwise, the cottage design has not changed since the previous hearing.
The proposed changes and development are all clearly depicted on the accompanying
plans set provided by Rally Dupps Architect. If I can be of further assistance in any way,
or if you should have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at the phone
number or email address provided below.
Yours truly,
Haas Land Planning, LLC
Mitch Haas
Owner/Manager
HAAS LAND PLANNING, LLC
• 420 E. MAIN STREET, SUITE 10-B • ASPEN, COLORADO • 81611 •
• PHONE: (970) 925-7819 • MITCH@HLPASPEN.COM •
P43
III.A.
HPC CONCEPTUAL OCTOBER 14, 2015
ASPEN, COLORADO 81611
PARCEL ID# 2737 1825 8004
827 E. DEAN ST.
CITY AND TOWNSITE OF ASPEN, BLOCK 113, LOT P AND Q
827 E DEAN ST.
Construction
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PER CODE
PER CODE
E1
Construction
issue date:
EXISTING PLAN
Drawing Title:
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SKYLIGHT
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DASHED LINE
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6'-6 1/8"
6'-2 3/16"
5'-5 3/4"
2'-7 7/8"
3'-3 5/8"
6 3/16"
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11 7/8"
1'-3 7/16"
5'-11 3/4"
ROOF BEAMS
BELOW GLASS
3'-1 7/16"
3'
-
0
"
E2
Construction
issue date:
EXISTING ROOF PLAN
Drawing Title:
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NORTH ELEVATION4
E3 1/4" = 1'-0"E3
WEST ELEVATION3
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EXISTINGEXISTING
SKYLIGHT
ELEV. 100'-0"
T.O. F.F.
ELEV. 117'-8 1/8"
T.O. UPPER ROOF
ELEV. 113'-0 7/8"
T.O. LOWER ROOF
STUCCO
STUCCOGRADE GRADEROCK VENEER PLANTER
BOX
BOARD AND BATTEN
WOOD SIDING
COSMETIC WOOD SHUTTER
WOOD BEAM
METAL FLASHING
PLYWOOD
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12
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SOUTH ELEVATION2
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EXISTING
EAST ELEVATION1
E3 1/4" = 1'-0"
EXISTING
SKYLIGHT
SKYLIGHT
ELEV. 100'-0"
T.O. F.F.
ELEV. 117'-8 1/8"
T.O. UPPER ROOF
ELEV. 113'-0 7/8"
T.O. LOWER ROOF
STUCCO
STANDING SEAM
METAL ROOF
FIREPLACE
VENT STUCCO GRADEGRADE
12
4
12
4
17
'
-
8
1
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1
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-
0
7
/
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"
E3
Construction
issue date:
EXISTING HOUSE
ELEVATIONS
Drawing Title:
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E4 1/4" = 1'-0"
EXISTING
COTTAGE WEST ELEVATION3
E4 1/4" = 1'-0"
EXISTING
COTTAGE NORTH ELEVATION2
E4 1/4" = 1'-0"
EXISTING
COTTAGE EAST ELEVATION1
E4 1/4" = 1'-0"
EXISTING
ELEV. 100'-0"
T.O. F.F. @ COTTAGE
ELEV. 111'-3 3/16"
T.O. ROOF @ COTTAGE
ELEV. 100'-0"
T.O. F.F. @ COTTAGE
STUCCO
STANDING SEAM
METAL ROOF
BOARD AND BATTEN
WOOD SIDING
WOOD BEAM
METAL FLASHING
METAL FLASHING
ELEV. 111'-3 3/16"
T.O. ROOF @ COTTAGE
12
4 12
4
12
412
4
11
'
-
3
3
/
1
6
"
E4
Construction
issue date:
EXISTING COTTAGE
ELEVATIONS
Drawing Title:
a
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Construction
issue date:
EXISTING SITE PLAN
Drawing Title:
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"
2'
-
0
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2'-
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1'-6"
VENT HOOD
BELOW
ROOF
OVERHANG
A1.1
Construction
issue date:
PROPOSED SITE PLAN
Drawing Title:
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123
OPEN WALL
PER HPC APPROVAL
EXISTING ENTRY DOOR
IN NEW LOCATION
NO CHANGES TO
FLOOR AT COVERED
PORCH
A2.5
Construction
issue date:
PROPOSED PLAN
Drawing Title:
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EXISTING SKYLIGHT
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GLASS
SKYLIGHT
STANDING SEAM METAL ROOF:
NO CHANGES UNLESS IT IS TO REPAIR OR
REPLACE WITH NEW TO MATCH EXISTING
TBD WITH GENERAL CONTRACTOR
ROOF BEAMS
BELOW GLASS
STANDING SEAM
METAL ROOF
EXISTING
ROOF LINE
UNCHANGED
1'-6"
SKYLIGHT
1'-6"
2'
-
0
"
1'-6"
2'
-
0
"
2'
-
0
"
2'
-
0
"
1'-6"
VENT HOOD
BELOW
ROOF
OVERHANG
A2.6
Construction
issue date:
PROPOSED ROOF PLAN
Drawing Title:
a
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PROPOSED PROPOSED
IF EXISTING ROOFING NEEDS
REPLACEMENT, REPLACE WITH
NEW STANDING SEAM ROOM TO
MATCH EXISTING - TYP FOR ALL
MIDDLE PANEL
OF WINDOW TO
HAVE INTERIOR
INSTALLED DRYWALL
ELEV. 100'-0"
T.O. F.F.
ELEV. 117'-8 1/8"
T.O. UPPER ROOF
ELEV. 113'-0 7/8"
T.O. LOWER ROOF 12
4
12
4
SKYLIGHT
TYP FOR ALL MAIN HOUSE EXTERIORS:
NO CHANGES TO EXTERIOR OF
MAIN HOUSE UNLESS IT IS TO REPAIR
OR REPLACE BROKEN OR DEGRADED
MATERIALS WITH NEW TO MATCH
EXISTING. COORD. REPAIRS WITH HPC
OPEN
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COVERED
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A3.1 1/4" = 1'-0"
EAST ELEVATION1
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PROPOSED PROPOSED
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SLIDING DOORS
ELEV. 100'-0"
T.O. F.F.
ELEV. 117'-8 1/8"
T.O. UPPER ROOF
ELEV. 113'-0 7/8"
T.O. LOWER ROOF
12
4
12
4
TYP FOR ALL MAIN HOUSE EXTERIORS:
NO CHANGES TO EXTERIOR OF
MAIN HOUSE UNLESS IT IS TO REPAIR
OR REPLACE BROKEN OR DEGRADED
MATERIALS WITH NEW TO MATCH
EXISTING. COORD. REPAIRS WITH HPC
A3.1
Construction
issue date:
PROPOSED HOUSE
ELEVATIONS
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COTTAGE WEST ELEVATION3
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PROPOSEDPROPOSED
ELEV. 100'-0"
T.O. PLATE @ COTTAGE
T.O. F.F. @ COTTAGE
ELEV. 108'-9"
ELEV. 91'-0"
T.O. ROOF RIDGE
ELEV. 113'-1"
T.O. F.F. @ BASEMENT
STANDING SEAM
METAL ROOF
WOOD BEAM
12
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FINISH AND
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FINISH AND
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A3.2 1/4" = 1'-0"
COTTAGE EAST ELEVATION1
A3.2 1/4" = 1'-0"
PROPOSED PROPOSED
T.O. PLATE @ COTTAGE
T.O. F.F. @ COTTAGE
ELEV. 108'-9"
ELEV. 100'-0"
ELEV. 113'-1"
T.O. F.F. @ BASEMENT
ELEV. 91'-0"
T.O. ROOF RIDGE
STANDING SEAM
METAL ROOF
METAL FLASHING
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issue date:
PROPOSED COTTAGE
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P56
III.A.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Aspen Historic Preservation Commission
FROM: Amy Simon, Historic Preservation Officer
RE: Update to Historic Preservation Design Guidelines- Chapters 8-11
DATE: October 14, 2015
SUMMARY: HPC’s current design guidelines were adopted in 2000. Amendments were
initiated in 2004 and in 2010, but not completed due to budget constraints and intervening
projects which sidetracked the work.
Staff has revisited the progress made previously and incorporated it into a new proposed update.
We will present the information to HPC in three segments in September and October. We plan
to visit directly with several design firms in Aspen to take their input, and we will hold a
lunchtime meeting for the public. The last of HPC’s reviews of the draft will be a noticed public
hearing.
Council adoption of the guidelines will be required at the end of the process.
The purpose of the amendments is to incorporate knowledge that has been gained from 15 years
of using the document. In addition we aim to better address distinctions between Aspen
Victorian and AspenModern era resources. We have updated the graphic presentation, provided
better illustrations, and simplified and abbreviated the text where possible.
The changes are too comprehensive to provide a red-lined version indicating all new and
removed language. The proposed and existing guidelines are provided for reference.
The attached chapters; 8 through 11 address relocation, additions and new structures
immediately adjacent to historic resources. There are several new, more restrictive ideas
incorporated in the guidelines. For instance, the new guidelines indicate that no addition can
more than double the size of a historic resource. Additions directly behind a historic resource on
a corner lot would be limited to one story in height, unless the new development was completely
detached.
Staff asks that HPC verify that the content is appropriate, or indicate what should be re-written.
Illustrations can be added or removed. The board should consider whether there are any
additional guidelines that are needed given experience in using the document.
P57
IV.A.
46 • City of Aspen • Historic Preservation Design Guidelines
Chapter 8: SeCondary StruCtureS
This chapter addresses the treatment of secondary
structures. These guidelines apply in addition to
the guidelines for treatment of doors, windows,
roofs, materials, additions and architectural details
presented in the preceding chapters.
Secondary structures include detached garages,
carriage houses, and sheds. Traditionally, these
structures were important elements of 19th
century residential sites in particular. Secondary
structures help interpret how an entire site was
used historically. Most secondary structures are
simple in form, materials, and detailing, reflecting
their more utilitarian functions. Because secondary
structures are often subordinate to a primary
building, greater flexibility in their treatment may be
considered, but their preservation is a priority.
Secondary Structures
8.1 If an existing secondary structure is
historically significant, then it must be
preserved.
• When treating a historic secondary building,
respect its character-defining features. These
include its materials, roof form, windows, doors,
and architectural details.
• If a secondary structure is not historically
significant, then its preservation is optional.
8.2 Preserve a historic secondary building as
a detached structure.
• On some AspenVictorian properties, a barn
was sited as a separate structure at the rear of the
lot. This pattern must be maintained.
• Any proposal to attach a secondary structure
is reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
• The position and orientation of the structure
should be maintained except when HPC finds that
an alternative is the best preservation option.
• Some AspenModern properties incorporated
garages and carports into the architecture. This
pattern should be maintained.
8.3 Do not add detailing or features to a
secondary structure that are conjectural and
not in keeping with its original character as a
utilitarian structure.
• Most secondary structures are basic
rectangular solids, with simple finishes and no
ornamentation.
Policy: When a secondary structure is
determined to be historically significant, it must
be preserved. This may include keeping the
structure in its present condition or, rehabilitating
it or adapting it to a new use so that the building
continues to serve a useful function.
Note: Outbuildings often encroach into the
alleys or at least into setbacks, and the owner
should be aware of variances or encroachment
licenses that may be required to renovate these
buildings.
C hapter 8: S eCondary StruCtureS
This carriage house illustrates how Victorian secondary
buildings were typically placed along alleys.
P58
IV.A.
City of Aspen • Historic Preservation Design Guidelines • 47
Chapter 8: SeCondary StruCtureS
8.4 When adding on to a secondary structure,
distinguish the addition as new construction
and minimize removal of historic fabric.
• Additions to a secondary structure must be
smaller in footprint than the original building and
lower in height. Maintaining the overall mass and
scale is particularly important.
• Do not alter the original roof form.
• An addition must be inset from the corners of
the wall to which it attaches.
8.6 Preserve the original building materials,
or match in kind when necessary.
8.7 Preserve original door and window
openings and minimize new openings.
• If an original carriage door exists, and can
be made to function for automobile use, this is
preferred.
8.8 If a new garage door is added, it must be
compatible with the character of the historic
structure.
• The materials and detailing should be simple.
8.9 Adaptation of an obsolete secondary
structure to a functional use is encouraged.
• The reuse of any secondary structure should
be sensitive so that its character is not lost.
After: The same outbuilding, after restoration, contributes to
the collection of small structures along the alley.
Before: Outbuildings can fall into disuse and disrepair.
When converting an outbuilding for vehicular use, install a
simple garage door.
This former barn has been adapted for residential use, with
character defining features preserved.
P59
IV.A.
Secondary Structures
City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines page 73
This chapter addresses the treatment of secondary
structures. These guidelines apply in addition to
the guidelines for treatment of doors, windows,
dormers, materials, additions and other features
presented in the preceding chapters.
Background
Accessory structures include garages, carriage
houses and sheds. Traditionally these structures
were important elements of residential sites.
Because secondary structures help interpret how
an entire site was used historically, their
preservation is strongly encouraged.
Key Features of Secondary
Structures
Most secondary structures were simple in
character, reflecting their more utilitarian
functions. Many were basic rectangular solids,
with simple finishes and they typically had no
ornamentation.
Primary materials
Chapter 8Chapter 8Chapter 8Chapter 8Chapter 8
Secondary StructuresSecondary StructuresSecondary StructuresSecondary StructuresSecondary Structures
Policy:
When a secondary structure is determined to be historically significant, it
should be preserved. This may include keeping the structure in its present
condition, rehabilitating it or adapting it to a new use so that the building
continues to serve a function.
Many of the materials used traditionally in
secondary structures are those employed in the
construction of primary buildings. Simple board
and batten siding or clapboards were typical.
Treatment of siding is addressed in the preceding
chapter and applies to secondary structures as
well. In preserving or rehabilitating secondary
structures, it is important that the character-
defining materials be preserved.
Roof forms and materials
Traditionally most secondary structures had
gabled or shed roofs. Roofing materials included
metal, wood, asphalt and composition shingles.
Property owners are encouraged to use traditional
roof forms and materials if undertaking more
extensive projects, such as converting a secondary
structure to a new use. However, because
accessory structures are often subordinate to the
main house, greater flexibility in the treatment of
accessory structures may be considered.
Adaptive reuse of secondary structures
The reuse of any secondary structure should be
planned realistically so that its character is not
lost. Maintaining the overall mass and scale is
particularly important and therefore, raising the
roof-line of a structure to create a "pop-top" is
discouraged since it will alter the height of the
roof's ridgeline, and the structure will appear
much larger than it would have historically.
NOTE: Outbuildings often encroach into
alleys or at least into the setback, and the
owner should be aware of variances or
encroachment licenses that may be required
to renovate these buildings.
P60
IV.A.
Chapter 8
page 74 City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines
The historic maps above illustrate the large number of secondary structures used in both commercial and residential settings.* The map
on the left provides a detail of the blocks at E. Cooper Avenue and S. Hunter, which includes several commercial structures, whose primary
facades align along the street. In the rear, setbacks varied and secondary structures were sometimes built along the alley edge. The map detail
on the right illustrates a residential context. Here, secondary structures are even more numerous, and are also located along rear property
lines.
W. Main Street
*The map on the left is from 1893 and the one on the right is from 1904.
P61
IV.A.
Secondary Structures
City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines page 75
Secondary Structures
8.1 If an existing secondary structure is
historically significant, then it must be preserved.
• When treating a historic secondary building,
respect its character-defining features. These
include its primary and roof materials, roof
form, windows, doors and architectural
details.
• If a secondary structure is not historically
significant, then its preservation is optional.
8.2 If an existing secondary structure is beyond
repair, then replacing it is encouraged.
• An exact reconstruction of the secondary
structure may not be necessary in these
cases.
• The replacement should be compatible with
the overall character of the historic primary
structure, while accommodating new uses.
8.3 Avoid attaching a garage or carport to the
primary structure.
• Traditionally, a garage was sited as a
separate structure at the rear of the lot; this
pattern should be maintained. Any proposal
to attach an accessory structure is reviewed
on a case-by-case basis.
8.4 A garage door should be compatible with
the character of the historic structure.
• A wood-clad hinged door is preferred on a
historic structure.
• If an overhead door is used, the materials
should match that of the secondary structure.
• If the existing doors are hinged, they can be
adapted with an automatic opener.
8.5 Avoid moving a historic secondary
structure from its original location.
• A secondary structure may only be
repositioned on its original site to preserve
its historic integrity. See Chapter 9: Building
Relocation and Foundations.
The simple character of a secondary structure should be maintained.
This includes preserving its form, materials and details.
While most secondary structures are modest in character, some
exhibit more refined details. These features should be preserved.
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48 • City of Aspen • Historic Preservation Design Guidelines
Chapter 9: Building reloCation & FoundationS
This chapter presents guidelines for relocating
historic structures and installing new foundations.
The guidelines apply to primary and secondary
structures.
The original placement of a building on its site is an
important aspect of history, contributes to integrity
and authenticity, and should be preserved.
Historic records indicate that structures have been
occasionally moved within the City reaching back
into the Victorian era, therefore, some precedent
exists. Today, however, such relocation must be
considered carefully.
Lifting a house to install a foundation that meets
modern standards can be very beneficial to the long
term condition of the building. Ideally the structure
will not be repositioned as part of this process.
It may be acceptable to reposition a structure
on its original site if doing so will accommodate
other compatible improvements that will assure
preservation. For example, if a house straddles two
parcels, shifting it to one side may accommodate
construction of a new, detached structure. Doing so
may better protect the scale of the original structure,
as opposed to erecting a large addition in close
proximity to the landmark.
Preserving Building Locations and Foundations
9.1 Proposals to relocate a building will be
considered on a case-by-case basis
• In general, on-site relocation has less of an
impact on individual landmark structures than
those in a historic district.
• In a district, where numerous adjacent historic
structures may exist, the way that buildings were
placed on the site historically, and the open yards
visible from the street are characteristics that
should be respected in new development.
• In some cases, the significance of the
structure, the context of the site, and the
architectural style may make on-site relocation
too impactful to be appropriate. It must be
demonstrated that on-site relocation is the best
preservation alternative in order for approval to be
granted.
• If relocation would result in the need to
reconstruct more than 50% of the original exterior
walls and foundation, it is not an appropriate
preservation option.
9.2 Site a relocated structure in a position
similar to its historic orientation.
• It must face the same direction and have a
relatively similar setback. In general, a forward
movement, rather than a lateral movement is
preferred.
• It may not, for example, be moved to the rear
of the parcel to accommodate a new building in
front of it.
• Be aware of potential restrictions against
locating buildings too close to mature trees.
Do not relocate a building so that it becomes
obscured by trees.
Policy: Moving a historic structure is discouraged;
however, in some instances it may be the most
appropriate option. Generally, buildings must
be relocated within the boundaries of their
original site. Permanent off-site relocation is
detrimental and will only be allowed when no
other preservation alternative is available.
C hapter 9: Building reloC ation & FoundationS
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Chapter 9: Building reloCation & FoundationS
9.3 Position a relocated structure at its
historic elevation above grade.
• Raising the finished floor of the building
slightly above its original elevation is acceptable
if needed to address drainage issues. A
substantial change in position relative to grade is
inappropriate.
• Building code implications must be carefully
considered to avoid the need to add new handrails
or other non-historic features if possible.
9.4 A new foundation shall appear similar
in design and materials to the historic
foundation.
• On modest structures, a simple foundation is
appropriate. Constructing a stone foundation on
a miner’s cottage where there is no evidence that
one existed historically is out of character and is
not allowed.
• Exposed concrete or painted metal flashing
are generally appropriate.
• Where a stone or brick foundation existed
historically, it must be replicated, ideally using
stone salvaged from the original foundation as a
veneer. The replacement must be similar in the
cut of the stone and design of the mortar joints.
• New AspenModern foundations shall be
handled on a case by case basis to ensure
preservation of the design intent.
9.5 Minimize the visual impact of lightwells.
• The size of any lightwell that faces a street
should be minimized.
• Lightwells must be placed so that they are
not immediately adjacent to character defining
features, such as front porches.
• Lightwells must be protected with a flat grate,
rather than a railing or may not be visible from a
street.
• Lightwells that face a street must abut the
building foundation and may not “float” in the
landscape.
Text
The original sandstone was used as a veneer on this
foundation after a new basement was built.
Placeholder
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Chapter 9: Building reloCation & FoundationS
9.6 All relocations of designated structures
shall be performed by contractors who
specialize in moving historic buildings,
or can document adequate experience in
successfully relocating such buildings.
• The specific methodology to be used in
relocating the structure must be approved by the
HPC.
• During the relocation process, panels must be
mounted on the exterior of the building to protect
existing openings and historic glass. Special care
shall be taken to keep from damaging door and
window frames and sashes in the process of
covering the openings. Significant architectural
details may need to be removed and securely
stored until restoration.
• The structure is expected to be stored on
its original site during the construction process.
Proposals for temporary storage on a different
parcel will be considered on a case by case basis
and may require special conditions of approval.
• A historic resource may not be relocated
outside of the City of Aspen.
9.7 Proposals to relocate a building to a new
site are highly discouraged.
• Permanently relocating a structure from where
it was built to a new site is only allowed for special
circumstances, where it is demonstrated to be the
only preservation alternative.
Storing the historic resource on site during construction of the
new foundation is strongly preferred.
Temporary off-site storage of a structure requires special
efforts to protect historic features.
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Chapter 9: Building reloCation & FoundationS
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Building Relocation
City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines page 77
Chapter 9Chapter 9Chapter 9Chapter 9Chapter 9
Building Relocation & FoundationsBuilding Relocation & FoundationsBuilding Relocation & FoundationsBuilding Relocation & FoundationsBuilding Relocation & Foundations
This chapter presents guidelines for relocating
historic structures and for the reconstruction of
building foundations. They apply to primary and
secondary structures.
Background
A part of a historic building's integrity is derived
from its placement on its site and therefore, its
original position is important. Preserving the
original foundation is always encouraged.
Generally, removing a structure from the parcel
with which it is historically recorded will
compromise its integrity. However, there may be
cases when relocation will not substantially affect
the integrity of a property and its rehabilitation
can be assured as a result.
Early city maps suggest that some structures were
shifted on their sites, and even relocated within a
block to make room for more buildings. Therefore,
some precedent exists. Today, however, such
relocation must be considered very carefully and
on a case-by-case basis.
In some cases, it may be possible to reposition a
structure on its original site if doing so will
accommodate other compatible improvements
that will assure preservation. For example, if a
house straddles two parcels, shifting it to one side
may accommodate construction of a new,
detached structure. Doing so may better preserve
the scale of the original structure, as opposed to
erecting a large addition.
Proposals to relocate a building within its site boundaries will be
considered on a case-by-case basis.
Policy:
Moving a historic structure is discouraged; however, in some instances
this may be the only viable option, and it may be considered in limited
circumstances to preserve the structure's integrity.
A related concern is the character of the building's
foundation. Traditionally, most buildings in
Aspen had simple foundation designs. Many had
a wooden sill that was clad with siding. A few of
the grander structures had stone foundations.
These features should be preserved. However,
even when a building is preserved in place, it is
often necessary to rebuild the foundation. When
doing so, it is important to convey the character
of the original foundation.
At times, it may be necessary to "mothball" a
building in order to keep it safe until it can be
improved. Wood panels should be mounted on
the exterior of the building to protect existing
openings and particularly historic glass. Special
care should be taken to keep from damaging door
and window frames and sashes in the process of
covering the openings.
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Preserving Building Locations
and Foundations
9.1 Proposals to relocate a building will be
considered on a case-by-case basis.
• In general, relocation has less of an impact
on individual landmark structures than
those in a historic district.
• It must be demonstrated that relocation is
the best preservation alternative.
• Rehabilitation of a historic building must
occur as a first phase of any improvements.
• A relocated building must be carefully
rehabilitated to retain original architectural
details and materials.
• Before a building is moved, a plan must be
in place to secure the structure and provide
a new foundation, utilities, and to restore
the house.
• The design of a new structure on the site
should be in accordance with the guidelines
for new construction.
• In general, moving a building to an entirely
different site or neighborhood is not
approved.
9.2 Moving an existing building that
contributes to the character of a historic district
should be avoided.
• The significance of a building and the
character of its setting will be considered.
• In general, relocating a contributing building
in a district requires greater sensitivity than
moving an individually-listed structure
because the relative positioning of it reflects
patterns of development, including spacing
of side yards and front setbacks, that relate
to other historic structures in the area.
9.3 If relocation is deemed appropriate by the
HPC, a structure must remain within the
boundaries of its historic parcel.
• If a historic building straddles two lots, then
it may be shifted to sit entirely on one of the
lots. Both lots shall remain landmarked
properties.
When relocating a historic building, it should be sited with an
orientation similar to its historic arrangement.
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City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines page 79
9.4 Site the structure in a position similar to its
historic orientation.
• It should face the same direction and have a
relatively similar setback.
• It may not, for example, be moved to the
rear of the parcel to accommodate a new
building in front of it.
9.5 A new foundation should appear similar
in design and materials to the historic
foundation.
• On modest structures, a simple foundation
is appropriate. Constructing a stone
foundation on a modest miner's cottage is
discouraged because it would be out of
character.
• Where a stone foundation was used
historically, and is to be replaced, the
replacement should be similar in the cut of
the stone and design of the mortar joints.
9.6 When rebuilding a foundation, locate the
structure at its approximate historic elevation
above grade.
• Raising the building slightly above its
original elevation is acceptable. However,
lifting it substantially above the ground level
is inappropriate.
• Changing the historic elevation is
discouraged, unless it can be demonstrated
that it enhances the resource.
9.7 A lightwell may be used to permit light
into below-grade living space.
• In general, a lightwell is prohibited on a
wall that faces a street (per the Residential
Design Standards).
• The size of a lightwell should be minimized.
• A lightwell that is used as a walkout space
may be used only in limited situations and
will be considered on a case-by-case basis. If
a walkout space is feasible, it should be
surrounded by a simple fence or rail.
Locate the structure approximately at its historic elevation above
grade. Lifting it too far up from ground level, such as in this
example, is inappropriate.
A replacement foundation should be similar to an original foundation
such as this one.
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52 • City of Aspen • Historic Preservation Design Guidelines
Chapter 10: Building additionS
Background
This chapter presents guidelines for the
construction of additions to historic structures. They
apply to primary and secondary structures. Some
special references are made to additions planned in
historic districts.
Many historic buildings in Aspen, including
secondary structures, were expanded over time as
the need for more space occurred. Typically the
addition was subordinate in scale and character to
the main building. The height of the addition was
usually lower than that of the main structure and
was often located to the side or rear, such that the
original building retained its prominence.
The addition was often constructed of materials
that were similar to those used on the original
structure. This tradition of adding onto buildings is
appropriate to continue. It is important, however,
that a new addition be designed in such a manner
that it preserves the historic character of the original
structure.
Existing Additions
An existing addition may have taken on historic
significance itself. It may have been constructed
to be compatible with the original building and
it may be associated with the period of historic
significance, thereby meriting preservation in its
own right. Such an addition should be carefully
evaluated before developing plans that may involve
its alteration.
In some cases, an early alteration that has taken
on significance actually contrasts with the original
building, for example, a Modernist addition that
was constructed on a Chalet style structure. The
change reflects the evolution of the property. This
type of addition could be significant and worthy of
preservation.
The majority of more recent additions usually have
no historic significance. Some later additions in
fact detract from the character of the building, and
may obscure significant features. Removing such
noncontributing additions is encouraged.
Basic Principles for New Additions
When planning an addition to a historic building,
minimize negative effects to the historic building
fabric. Alterations and additions should reflect their
own time while being subordinate and supportive of
the historic resource.
The addition shall not affect the architectural
character of the building. In most cases, loss of
character can be avoided by locating the addition
to the rear. The overall design of the addition must
be in keeping with the historic structure and be
distinguishable from the historic portion. This
philosophy balances new and old construction
and allows the evolution of the building to be
understood.
Keeping the size of the addition small and
subordinate, in relation to the main structure, helps
minimize its visual impacts. An addition must be
set apart from the historic building, and connected
with a one story linking element. This creates a
break between new and old construction and will
C hapter 10: Building a dditionS
Policy: A new addition to a historic building
must be designed such that the character of
the original structure is maintained. It shall
also be subordinate in appearance to the main
building. Previous additions that have taken on
significance must be preserved.
Note: The Residential Design Standards
described in the Aspen Municipal Code apply in
addition to these guidelines.
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Chapter 10: Building additionS
help maintain the perceived scale and proportion of
the historic resource.
In historic districts, consider the effect the addition
may have on the character of the area, as seen from
the public right-of-way. For example, a side addition
may change the sense of rhythm established by side
yards in the block. Locating the addition to the rear
would be a better solution in such a case.
When designing an addition to a building, it is also
important to remember that the maximum potential
floor area in the Land Use Code is not guaranteed
if it cannot be appropriately accommodated on
the site. In some cases, smaller additions may be
necessary. Approval for Transferrable Development
Rights may be sought if unbuilt floor area cannot be
accommodated on the site.
Existing Additions
10.1 Preserve an older addition that has
achieved historic significance in its own right.
10.2 A more recent addition that is not
historically significant may be removed.
• For AspenVictorian properties, HPC generally
relies on the 1904 Sanborn Fire Insurance maps
to determine which portions of a building are
historically significant and must be preserved.
New Additions
10.3 Design a new addition such that one’s
ability to interpret the historic character of the
primary building is maintained.
• A new addition must be compatible with the
historic character of the primary building.
• An addition must be subordinate, deferential,
modest, and secondary in comparison to the
architectural character of the primary building.
• An addition that imitates the primary building’s
historic style is not allowed. For example, a new
faux Victorian detailed addition is inappropriate on
an AspenVictorian home.
• An addition that covers historically significant
features is inappropriate.
Before: An addition extended the length of the cross gable
and porch on this house, significantly altering its character.
After: The same house after the non-historic addition was
removed and the building was restored using historic photos.
The rear addition varies from the form of the resource, but
addresses the materiality and fenestration.
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10.4 The historic resource is to be the focus
of the property, the entry point, and the
predominant structure as viewed from the
street.
• The total above grade floor area of an addition
may be no more than 100% of the above grade
floor area of the original historic resource.
All other above grade development must be
completely detached.
10.5 On a corner lot, no portion of an addition
to a one story historic resource may be
more than one story tall, directly behind that
resource, unless completely detached above
grade.
10.6 Design a new addition to be recognized
as a product of its own time.
• An addition shall be distinguishable from the
historic building and still be visually compatible
with historic features.
• A change in setbacks of the addition from
the historic building, a subtle change in material,
or a modern interpretation of a historic style are
all techniques that may be considered to help
define a change from historic construction to new
construction.
• Consider these three aspects of an addition;
form, materials, and fenestration. An addition
must relate strongly to the historic resource in
at least two of these elements. Departing from
the historic resource in one of these categories
allows for creativity and a contemporary design
response.
10.7 When planning an addition to a building
in a historic district, preserve historic
alignments on the street.
• Some roof lines and porch eaves on historic
buildings may align at approximately the same
height. An addition can not be placed in a location
where these relationships would be altered or
obscured.
10.8 Design an addition to be compatible in
size and scale with the main building.
• An addition that is lower than, or similar to the
height of the primary building, is preferred.
Chapter 10: Building additionS
An addition that does not provide a transition between old
and new, and imitates the original building is no longer
allowed.
After: The same building after restoration.
Before: Additions on the front of this structure, and an
application of stucco masked the architectural significance of
the building.
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10.9 If the addition is taller than a historic
building, set it back from significant facades
and use a “connector” to link it to the historic
building.
• Only a one-story connector is allowed.
• Usable space, including decks, is not allowed
on top of connectors.
• In all cases, the connector must attach to the
historic resource underneath the eave.
• The connector shall be a minimum of 10
feet long between the addition and the primary
building.
• Minimize the width of the connector. Ideally,
it is no more than a passage between the historic
resource and addition. The connector must reveal
the original building corners. The connector may
not be as wide as the historic resource.
10.10 Place an addition at the rear of a
primary building or set it back substantially
from the front to minimize the visual impact
on the historic structure and to allow the
original proportions and character to remain
prominent.
• Locating an addition at the front of a primary
building is inappropriate.
• Additions to the side of a primary building
are handled on a case-by-case basis and are
approved based on site specific constraints that
restrict rear additions.
• Additional floor area may also be located under
the building in a basement which will not alter the
exterior mass of a building.
10.11 Roof forms shall be compatible with
the historic building.
• A simple roof form that does not compete with
the historic building is appropriate.
• On AspenVictorian properties, a flat roof may
only be used on an addition to a gable roofed
structure if the addition is entirely one story in
height, or if the flat roofed areas are limited, but
the addition is primarily a pitched roof.
10.12 Design an addition to a historic
structure that does not destroy or obscure
historically important architectural features.
• Loss or alteration of architectural details,
cornices, and eavelines must be avoided.
This lot could not accommodate a rear addition. This side
addition is successful because of its simplicity, scale, and
separation.
Chapter 10: Building additionS
This addition to this Victorian is clad entirely in brick to
distinguish itself from the original clapboard sided Victorian.
This addition is taller than the resource, but setback on the lot
and scaled in a sympathetic manner.
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Rooftop Additions on Flat Roofed Buildings
10.13 When constructing a rooftop addition,
keep the mass and scale subordinate to that
of the historic building.
10.14 Set a rooftop addition back from the
street facing facades to preserve the original
profile of the historic resource.
• Set the addition back from street facing
facades a distance approximately equal to its
height.
10.15 The roof form of a rooftop addition
must be in character with the historic building.
Chapter 10: Building additionS
This rooftop addition is subordinate to the architecture of the
original historic resource.
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Chapter 10: Building additionS
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Building Additions
City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines page 81
This chapter presents guidelines for the
construction of additions to historic structures.
They apply to primary and secondary structures.
Some special references are made to additions
planned in historic districts.
Background
Many historic buildings in Aspen, including
secondary structures, experienced additions over
time as the need for more space occurred. In some
cases, owners added a wing onto a primary
structure for use as a new bedroom, or to expand
a kitchen. Typically the addition was subordinate
in scale and character to the main building. The
height of the addition was usually lower than that
of the main structure and was often located to the
side or rear, such that the original primary facade
retained its significance.
The addition was often constructed of materials
that were similar to those used on the original
structure. In some cases, owners simply added
dormers to an existing roof, creating more usable
space without increasing the footprint of a
structure.
This tradition of adding onto buildings should
continue. It is important, however, that a new
addition be designed in such a manner that it
preserves the historic character of the original
structure.
Existing additions
An addition may have taken on historic
significance itself. It may have been constructed
to be compatible with the original building and
it may be associated with the period of historic
significance, thereby meriting preservation in its
own right. Such an addition should be carefully
evaluated before developing plans that may
involve its alteration.
In contrast, more recent additions usually have
no historic significance. Some later additions in
fact detract from the character of the building,
and may obscure significant features, particularly
enclosed porches. Removing such
noncontributing additions should be considered.
Chapter 10Chapter 10Chapter 10Chapter 10Chapter 10
Building AdditionsBuilding AdditionsBuilding AdditionsBuilding AdditionsBuilding Additions
Policy:
If a new addition to a historic building is to be constructed, it should be
designed such that the early character of the original structure is maintained.
It should also be subordinate in appearance to the main building. Older
additions that have taken on significance also should be considered for
preservation.
Typically an addition was subordinate in scale and character to the
main building, such as the shed addition at the rear of this
structure. (Historic photo courtesy of Aspen Historical Society,
date unknown.)
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Basic principles for new additions
When planning an addition to a historic building,
one should minimize negative effects that may
occur to the historic building fabric. While some
destruction of historic materials may be a part of
constructing an addition, such loss should be
minimized. Locating an addition such that
existing side or rear doors may be used for access,
for example, will help to minimize the amount of
historic wall material that must be removed.
The addition also should not affect the perceived
character of the building. In most cases, loss of
character can be avoided by locating the addition
to the rear. The overall design of the addition also
must be in keeping with the design character of
the historic structure as well. At the same time, it
should be distinguishable from the historic
portion, such that the evolution of the building
can be understood. This may be accomplished in
a subtle way, with a jog in the wall planes or by
using a trimboard to define the connection.
Keeping the size of the addition small, in relation
to the main structure, also will help minimize its
visual impacts. If an addition must be larger, it
should be set apart from the historic building, and
connected with a smaller linking element. This
will help maintain the perceived scale and
proportion of the historic portion.
In historic districts, one also should consider the
effect the addition may have on the character of
the area, as seen from the public right-of-way. For
example, a side addition may change the sense
of rhythm established by side yards in the block.
Locating the addition to the rear could be a better
solution in such a case.
When designing an addition to a building, it is
also important to remember that the maximum
potential floor area in the land use code is not
guaranteed if it cannot be appropriately
accommodated on the site. In some cases, smaller
additions may be necessary.
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Building Additions
City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines page 83
Existing Additions
10.1 Preserve an older addition that has
achieved historic significance in its own right.
• Such an addition is usually similar in
character to the original building in terms of
materials, finishes and design.
10.2 A more recent addition that is not
historically significant may be removed.
New Additions
10.3 Design a new addition such that one's
ability to interpret the historic character of the
primary building is maintained.
• A new addition that creates an appearance
inconsistent with the historic character of
the primary building is inappropriate.
• An addition that seeks to imply an earlier
period than that of the primary building
also is inappropriate.
• An addition that seeks to imply an inaccurate
variation of the primary building's historic
style should be avoided.
• An addition that covers historically
significant features is inappropriate.
10.4 Design a new addition to be recognized as
a product of its own time.
• An addition should be made distinguishable
from the historic building, while also
remaining visually compatible with these
earlier features.
• A change in setbacks of the addition from
the historic building, a subtle change in
material or a differentiation between historic,
and more current styles are all techniques
that may be considered to help define a
change from old to new construction.
Scenario A—
This addition is too large and is directly attached to the historic
structure.
Scenario B—
This addition remains too large. A small connector is used, but
is insufficient to adequately separate the two masses.
Scenario C—
This addition is reduced in scale and is more clearly separated
from the historic building.
Case Studies for Larger Additions:
Direct connection
Connector is too small
Appropriate connector
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10.5 When planning an addition to a building
in a historic district, preserve historic alignments
that may exist on the street.
• Some roof lines and porch eaves on historic
buildings in the area may align at
approximately the same height. An addition
should not be placed in a location where
these relationships would be altered or
obscured.
10.6 Design an addition to be compatible in
size and scale with the main building.
• An addition that is lower than or similar to
the height of the primary building is
preferred.
10.7 If it is necessary to design an addition that
is taller than a historic building, set it back
substantially from significant facades and use a
"connector" to link it to the historic building.
• A 1-story connector is preferred.
• The connector should be a minimum of 10
feet long between the addition and the
primary building.
• The connector also should be proportional
to the primary building.
10.8 Place an addition at the rear of a building
or set it back from the front to minimize the
visual impact on the historic structure and to
allow the original proportions and character to
remain prominent.
• Locating an addition at the front of a
structure is inappropriate.
• Additional floor area may also be located
under the building in a basement which will
not alter the exterior mass of a building.
• Set back an addition from primary facades
in order to allow the original proportions
and character to remain prominent. A
minimum setback of 10 feet on primary
structures is recommended.
One option is to construct an addition to the rear and link it to the
main structure with a "connector."
ConnectorConnectorConnectorConnectorConnector
Not AppropriateNot AppropriateNot AppropriateNot AppropriateNot Appropriate
A new addition should not dramatically change the form or scale
of the existing building.
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Building Additions
City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines page 85
10.9 Roof forms should be similar to those of
the historic building.
• Typically, gable, hip and shed roofs are
appropriate.
• Flat roofs are generally inappropriate for
additions on residential structures with
sloped roofs.
10.10 Design an addition to a historic structure
such that it will not destroy or obscure
historically important architectural features.
• For example, loss or alteration of
architectural details, cornices and eavelines
should be avoided.
10.11 On a new addition, use exterior materials
that are compatible with the historic materials
of the primary building.
• The new materials should be either similar
or subordinate to the original materials.
Rooftop Additions
10.12 When constructing a rooftop addition,
keep the mass and scale subordinate to that of a
historic building.
• An addition should not overhang the lower
floors of a historic building in the front or on
the side.
• Dormers should be subordinate to the
overall roof mass and should be in scale
with historic ones on similar historic
structures.
• Dormers should be located below the
primary structure's ridgeline, usually by at
least one foot.
10.13 Set a rooftop addition back from the front
of the building.
• This will help preserve the original profile
of the historically significant building as
seen from the street.
An addition should be set back from any primary, character-
defining facade and its architectural details should be kept simple.
A rooftop addition and ground level additions should be set back
from the original facade. This will help preserve the original profile
of the historically significant building as seen from the street.
In some cases, adding on vertically, through construction of
dormers, will help to minimize the impacts of additions and preserve
rear yards.
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10.14 The roof form and slope of a new addition
should be in character with the historic building.
• If the roof of the historic building is
symmetrically proportioned, the roof of
the addition should be similar.
• Eave lines on the addition should be similar
to those of the historic building or structure.
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58 • City of Aspen • Historic Preservation Design Guidelines
Chapter 11: new BuildingS on landmarked propertieS
The City provides several incentives for residential
property owners to divide the square footage
that could be built on a landmark parcel into two
or more separate structures, to reduce the size
of an addition made to a historic house and to
reinforce the original character of many of Aspen’s
neighborhoods, which had small buildings on 3,000
square foot lots. To determine if a property is eligible
for a historic lot split to subdivide ownership of such
structures, refer to the Aspen Municipal Code.
Designing a new building to fit within the historic
character of a landmarked property requires careful
thought. Preserving a historic property does not
mean it must be “frozen” in time, but it does mean
that a new building should be designed in a manner
that reinforces the basic visual characteristics of
the site. The new building should not look old:
imitating historic styles is inappropriate. It is
appropriate to convey the evolution of the property
and neighborhood, discerning the apparent age of
each building by its style, materials, and method of
construction.
A new design must relate to the fundamental
characteristics of the historic resource (site,
location, mass, form, materials, details) and be
“of it’s own time.” For instance, a traditional form
may have contemporary materials and windows
to balance new and old construction. On the other
hand, a contemporary form may have traditional
materials that relate to the resource to maintain a
strong dialogue between new and old construction.
Simplicity and modesty in design are encouraged.
Building Orientation
AspenVictorian buildings are usually oriented
with the primary entrance facing the street. This
helps establish a “pedestrian-friendly” quality.
AspenModern buildings have a range of orientations
depending on the design philosophy of the architect.
For example, a Chalet style building is often sited at
an angle to face mountain views.
Building Alignment
A front yard serves as a transitional space between
the public sidewalk and the private building entry.
In many blocks, front yards are similar in depth,
resulting in a relatively uniform alignment of building
fronts which contributes to the sense of visual
continuity. Maintaining the established range of
setbacks is therefore preferred.
Mass and Scale
The mass and scale of a new building is also an
important design issue. A new building must be
compatible in mass and scale with its historic
neighbor and not overwhelm it. At the same time,
minimizing any addition to the historic resource
and shifting square footage to the new structure is
generally desired.
Building Form
Most historic buildings in Aspen are composed of
simple forms - a simple rectangular solid is typical.
In some cases, a building consists of a combination
of simple forms. A new building should respect
these traditions.
C hapter 11: n ew B uilding S on l andmarked p ropertie S
Policy: New detached buildings may be
constructed on a parcel that includes a
landmarked structure. It is important that the
new building be compatible and not dominate
the historic structure.
Note: The Residential Design Standards
described in the Aspen Municipal Code apply in
addition to these guidelines.
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City of Aspen • Historic Preservation Design Guidelines • 59
Chapter 11: new BuildingS on landmarked propertieS
Building Placement
11.1 Orient the new building to the street.
• AspenVictorian buildings should be arranged
parallel to the lot lines, maintaining the traditional
grid pattern.
• AspenModern alignments shall be handled
case-by-case.
• Do not set the new structure forward of
the historic resource. Alignment of their front
setbacks is preferred.
Mass and Scale
11.2 In a residential context, clearly define
the primary entrance to a new building by
using a front porch.
• The front porch shall be functional, and used
as the means of access to the front door.
• A new porch must be similar in size and shape
to those seen traditionally.
11.3 Construct a new building to appear
similar in scale with the historic buildings on
a parcel.
• Subdivide larger masses into smaller
“modules” that are similar in size to the historic
buildings on the original site.
11.4 Design a front elevation to be similar in
scale to the historic building.
• The primary plane of the front shall not appear
taller than the historic structure.
11.5 The intent of the historic landmark lot
split is to remove most of the development
potential from the historic resource and place
it in the new structure(s).
• This should be kept in mind when determining
how floor area will be allocated between
structures proposed as part of a lot split.
Building and Roof Forms
11.6 Use building forms that are similar to
those of the historic property.
• They can not overwhelm the original in scale.
This new home is strongly related to the scale and forms of
the adjacent Victorian.
This new structure uses Victorian inspired forms and
materials, but a contemporary approach to fenestration.
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Chapter 11: new BuildingS on landmarked propertieS
11.7 Design a new structure to be recognized
as a product of its time.
• Consider these three aspects of a new
building; form, materials, and fenestration must
relate strongly to the historic resource in at least
two of these elements. Departing from the historic
resource in one of these categories allows for
creativity and a contemporary design response.
Materials
11.8 Roof materials shall appear similar in
scale and texture to those used traditionally.
• Roof materials must have a matte, non-
reflective finish.
11.9 Use building materials that contribute to
a traditional sense of human scale.
• Materials that appear similar in scale and
finish to those used historically on the site are
encouraged.
Architectural Details
11.10 Use building components that are
similar in size and shape to those of the
historic property.
• These include windows, doors, and porches.
• Overall, details shall be modest in character.
11.11 The imitation of older historic styles is
discouraged.
• This blurs the distinction between old and new
buildings.
This new home reinterprets the roof form and balcony found
on the Chalet home next door.
The adjacent Chalet.
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Chapter 11: new BuildingS on landmarked propertieS
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New Buildings on Landmarked Properties/Historic Landmark Lot Splits
City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines page 87
The City provides several incentives for
residential property owners to divide the square
footage that could be built on a landmark parcel
into two separate houses in order to reduce the
size of both buildings, to reduce the size of an
addition made to a historic house and to reinforce
the original character of many of Aspen's
neighborhoods, which had small houses on 3,000
square foot lots.
To determine if a property is eligible for a historic
lot split, refer to both the Standards for Landmark
Designation and the Land Use Code.
Basic Approach
Designing a building to fit within the historic
character of the property requires careful thought.
First, it is important to realize that, historic
properties remain dynamic, with alterations to
existing structures and construction of new
buildings occurring over time.
Preserving a historic property does not mean it
must be "frozen" in time, but it does mean that,
when new building occurs, it should be in a
manner that reinforces the basic visual
characteristics of the site. This does not imply,
however, that a new building must look old. In
fact, imitating historic styles is generally
discouraged; historians prefer to be able to "read"
the evolution of the street, discerning the apparent
age of each building by its style and method of
Chapter 11Chapter 11Chapter 11Chapter 11Chapter 11
New Buildings on Landmarked Properties/New Buildings on Landmarked Properties/New Buildings on Landmarked Properties/New Buildings on Landmarked Properties/New Buildings on Landmarked Properties/
Historic Landmark Lot SplitsHistoric Landmark Lot SplitsHistoric Landmark Lot SplitsHistoric Landmark Lot SplitsHistoric Landmark Lot Splits
construction. They do so by interpreting the age
of a structure, placing its style in relative
chronological order. When a new building is
designed to imitate a historic style, this ability to
interpret the history of the street is confused.
Rather than imitating older buildings, a new
design should relate to the fundamental
characteristics of the historic resources while also
conveying the stylistic trends of today. It may do
so by drawing upon basic ways of building that
make up a part of the character of the property.
Such features upon which to draw include the
way in which a building is located on its site, the
manner in which it relates to the street, and its
basic mass, form and materials. When these
design variables are arranged in a new building
to be similar to those seen traditionally, visual
compatibility results.
These basic design relationships are more
fundamental than the details of individual
architectural styles and, therefore, it is possible
to be compatible with the historic context of the
city while also producing a design that is
distinguishable as being newer than the historic
buildings.
It is also important that a new building in close
proximity not impede one's ability to interpret the
character of the historic property; therefore, a new
structure should be compatible in scale, site
relationship and style. Simplicity and modesty in
design are encouraged.
Policy:
In some cases a new primary structure may be constructed on a parcel
that includes a landmarked structure. In such cases, it is important that the
new building be compatible with the historic structure such that its integrity
is maintained.
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page 88 City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines
Most individual landmarks are residential
building types that share basic features, regardless
of style. These are described in this section.
Key Features of an Individually
Landmarked Property
Building orientation
Traditionally, a typical building had its primary
entrance oriented to the street. This helped
establish a "pedestrian-friendly" quality. Locating
the entrance of a new building in a manner that
is similar to those seen traditionally is therefore
preferred.
Building alignment
A front yard serves as a transitional space between
the "public" sidewalk and the "private" building
entry. In many blocks, front yards are similar in
depth, resulting in a relatively uniform alignment
of building fronts which contributes to the sense
of visual continuity. Maintaining the established
range of setbacks is therefore preferred.
Mass and scale
The mass and scale of a new building is also an
important design issue. A new building should
be compatible in mass and scale with its historic
neighbor and not overwhelm it.
Building form
Most historic buildings in Aspen are composed
of simple forms—a basic rectangular solid is
typical. In some cases, a building consists of a
combination of simple forms. A new building
should respect these building traditions.
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New Buildings on Landmarked Properties/Historic Landmark Lot Splits
City of Aspen Historic Preservation Design Guidelines page 89
These guidelines address typical conditions found
on residential sites dating from the mining era.
These same principles may also apply to other
property types, which the HPC will determine on
a case-by-case basis. The Residential Design
Standards (city-wide design guidelines for all new
residential construction) also apply.
Building Orientation
11.1 Orient the primary entrance of a new
building to the street.
• The building should be arranged parallel to
the lot lines, maintaining the traditional grid
pattern of the site.
11.2 In a residential context, clearly define the
primary entrance to a new building by using a
front porch.
• The front porch should be "functional," in
that it is used as a means of access to the
entry.
• A new porch should be similar in size and
shape to those seen traditionally.
• In some cases, the front door itself may be
positioned perpendicular to the street;
nonetheless, the entry should still be clearly
defined with a walkway and porch that
orients to the street.
Mass and Scale
11.3 Construct a new building to appear similar
in scale with the historic buildings on the parcel.
• Subdivide larger masses into smaller
"modules" that are similar in size to the
historic buildings on the original site.
11.4 Design a front elevation to be similar in
scale to the historic building.
• The primary plane of the front should not
appear taller than the historic structure.
• The front should include a one-story
element, such as a porch.
Appropriate: Orient the front of a primary structure to the street.
Entrances are clearly
visible from the street
Inappropriate: The entrances on these two buildings do not orient
to the street, and therefore do not visually relate to other, historic
buildings along the block.
Entrances are obscured
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Inappropriate: Exotic building and roof forms that would detract
from the visual continuity of the historic property are inappropriate.
Building & Roof Forms
11.5 Use building forms that are similar to those
of the historic property.
• They should not overwhelm the original in
scale.
11.6 Use roof forms that are similar to those
seen traditionally in the block.
• Sloping roofs such as gable and hip roofs are
appropriate for primary roof forms.
• Flat roofs should be used only in areas where
it is appropriate to the context.
• On a residential structure, eave depths
should be similar to those seen traditionally
in the context.
• Exotic building and roof forms that would
detract from the visual continuity of the
street are discouraged. These include
geodesic domes and A-frames.
11.7 Roof materials should appear similar in
scale and texture to those used traditionally.
• Roof materials should have a matte, non-
reflective finish.
Materials
11.8 Use building materials that contribute to a
traditional sense of human scale.
• Materials that appear similar in scale and
finish to those used historically on the site
are encouraged.
• Use of highly reflective materials is
discouraged.
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Architectural Details
11.9 Use building components that are similar
in size and shape to those of the historic property.
• These include windows, doors and porches.
• Overall, details should be modest in
character.
11.10 The imitation of older historic styles is
discouraged.
• This blurs the distinction between old and
new buildings.
• Highly complex and ornately detailed
revival styles that were not a part of Aspen's
history are especially discouraged on historic
sites.
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