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HomeMy WebLinkAboutInformation Only 20250211AGENDA INFORMATION UPDATE February 11, 2025 5:00 PM, I.Information Update I.A Information Only Memo: Wolf Reintroduction in the Roaring Fork Valley 250131 Wolf Reintroduction Memo.docx 1 1 INFORMATION ONLY MEMORANDUM TO:Aspen City Council + FROM:Lara Xaiz, Wildlife Coordinator Shelly Braudis, Natural Resource Manager THROUGH:John Spiess, Open Space and Natural Resource Manager Matt Kuhn, Parks and Open Space Director MEMO DATE:February 3rd, 2025 RE: Wolf Reintroduction in the Roaring Fork Valley PURPOSE: This memorandum is to provide information on CPW’s recent release of wolves in the Roaring Fork Valley. No action is requested of Council. SUMMARY: Proposition 114, now state statute 32-2-105.8, passed on November 3, 2020. It directed the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Commission to develop the Colorado Gray Wolf Restoration and Management Plan as a framework to introduce and manage gray wolves in Colorado, west of the Continental Divide. All releases will be on state owned land or on privately held land. Any released on federal land would require extensive environmental review. The gray wolf is native to Colorado but was eradicated from the state by the mid-1940s. Over the past few decades a few lone wolves have made it to Colorado, with groups of up to six wolves being confirmed in Moffat County in 2020. Between December 18-21, 2023, CPW captured 10 gray wolves in Oregon and released them onto public land in Summit and Grand Counties. Of these released wolves, 2 joined together as a breeding pair and produced 5 pups; they are known as the Copper Creek pack. DISCUSSION: Gray wolves are currently listed as Federally Endangered, Federally Threatened, State Endangered, State Threatened, and State Special concern. On January 18, CPW completed capture and release work for the second gray wolf reintroduction season. Fifteen wolves were translocated from the central interior of British Columbia to Colorado. 2 Separately, CPW also successfully completed the release of five members of the Copper Creek Pack. All wolves were released in Eagle and Pitkin Counties. No further releases are planned for the 2024-2025 capture season. This is the second of three to five release seasons of wolves. The City of Aspen’s Wildlife Coordinator has assisted and will continue to assist CPW in education and outreach to the community on best practices for living with wolves. The Wildlife Coordinator position was approved and budgeted in 2024. The benefits of this position continue to be realized, especially as this position works closely with CPW and the community on this and other key wildlife issues. Wolf education and outreach campaigns have been ongoing with CPW hosting several meetings across the state to educate residents on the wolf reintroduction program. CPW hosted two meetings in Aspen at the Pitkin County Library. One on December 19, 2024, to educate the public and producers on wolves and how to effectively handle potential encounters with wolves. The other meeting was held on January 7, 2025. During this meeting, CPW discussed the reintroduction program and living with wolves. CPW will respond to reports of livestock depredation, track and document wolf numbers, monitor wolf movement throughout the state, and remove wolves if deemed necessary. The Wildlife Coordinator will communicate any reports or observations of wolf activity in Aspen to CPW. If a wolf is determined to be habituated to humans, CPW will remove that wolf. The goal is to keep wolves wild and fearful of humans and human activity. Wolves will disperse from the release site. These wolves will travel alone until they find a mate and state the breeding process. It is possible we will have lone wolves traveling through our area as they search for a mate and a territory. Is it also possible that we could have a breeding pair settle somewhere around Aspen and form a pack. Once packs are formed the wolves are easier to manage. They don’t travel far from the pups while they are in a den and then tend to establish territories and defend them against other packs or lone wolves. Once wolves form packs, they are more likely to hunt large game. As lone wolves they often prey on young ungulates, as they are not equipped to take down large ungulates on their own. They also prey on small animals like turkeys, mice and rabbits. Our community has been living with apex predators for a very long time. Many similarities exist between living with bears, mountain lions and wolves. It is very rare for wolves to cause a direct threat to humans. To reduce the likelihood of an encounter, or of an encounter turning into an attack, general alertness of surroundings is highly recommended. Keeping dogs leashed is a very important aspect of living with predators. NEXT STEPS: No action is requested of Council. 3 ATTACHMENTS & LINKS: Video from January 7, 2025 meeting at the Pitkin County Library. CPW speaks to the reintroduction process and factors considered for relocation sites:WildLives Colorado | Pitkin County, CO Bringing Wolves Back to Colorado | Colorado Parks and Wildlife Information about Gray Wolves-Gray Wolf | Colorado Parks and Wildlife Updated Wolf Tracking Maps-Wolf Sightings | Colorado Parks and Wildlife CITY MANAGER NOTES: Please contact the City Manager if there are questions or follow up needed regarding the information provided. 4