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HomeMy WebLinkAboutFile Documents.183 Red Mountain Rd.0038.2018 (53).ARBK183 Red Mountain Road-Drainage Report August 29, 2018 183 Red Mountain Road Development Project Drainage Report Aspen, Colorado Prepared for: Aspen Starwood LLC 623 East Hopkins Avenue Aspen, CO 81611 Prepared by: Sopris Engineering, LLC 502 Main Street Suite A3 Carbondale, Colorado 81623 SE Project Number: 14237.05 January 2, 2018 Revised August 29, 2018 12/1/2018 Reviewed by Engineering 04/01/2019 9:55:16 AM "It should be known that this review shall not relieve the applicant of their responsibility to comply with the requirements of the City of Aspen. The review and approval by the City is offered only to assist the applicant's understanding of the applicable Engineering requirements." The issuance of a permit based on construction documents and other data shall not prevent the City of Aspen from requiring the correction of errors in the construction documents and other data. 183 Red Mountain Road-Drainage Report August 29, 2018 Table of Contents I. General ..............................................................................................................................................................2 A. Description of Existing Site ...........................................................................................................................2 B. Description of the Proposed Improvements .................................................................................................2 C. Purpose of Report .........................................................................................................................................2 D. Previous Drainage Studies: ..........................................................................................................................2 E. Flood Hazard Delineation: ............................................................................................................................2 II. Onsite and Offsite Drainage Basin Descriptions..............................................................................................3 A. Historic Drainage Basins ...............................................................................................................................3 B. Post Development Drainage Basin Conditions ............................................................................................3 III. Drainage Analysis Methods ..............................................................................................................................5 A. Hydrologic Design Criteria and Assumptions:..............................................................................................5 B. Hydraulic Design Criteria and Assumptions:................................................................................................6 IV. Proposed Water Quality Treatment Mitigation .................................................................................................7 V. Stormwater Detention .......................................................................................................................................8 VI. Low Impact Design ............................................................................................................................................9 VII. Maintenance Plan ........................................................................................................................................... 10 VIII. Sediment and Erosion Control/Construction BMPs ...................................................................................... 12 IX. Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................................... 12 X. Engineer’s Statement of Design Compliance ............................................................................................... 13 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 2 | P a g e I. General A. Description of Existing Site The site is located at 183 Red Mountain Road. The drainage study area contains 0.92 acres of land located south of Hunter Creek and west of Red Mountain Road in Aspen, Colorado. Area topography generally consists of varying slopes towards the northwest. The development portion of the property contains 0.331 acres and consists of existing buildings, established ground cover, trees, and sparsely grown shrubs with an overall estimated impervious ground cover of 3,000 sf. The subject property is bounded by Hunter Creek on the north, Red Mountain Road on the east, private land on the south and Rio Grande Trail Corridor on the west sides and is within a fully developed semi urban neighborhood. Drainage patterns are overland flow with several local depressions, and stormwater runoff is intercepted by Hunter Creek located north of the site. B. Description of the Proposed Improvements The proposed improvements for this property include construction of a new building within the established disturbance envelope with a resultant effective impervious ground cover area of approximately 1,600 sf which is almost half of what currently exists onsite. The reduction of impervious area is a direct result of integrating green roofs and permeable pavers into the design. Drainage patterns will be collected and conveyed through onsite water quality treatments, primarily consisting of green roof, a bio-retention cell, and conveyance through grassed swales to promote onsite runoff routing and to achieve maximum possible practice of “Minimizing Directly Connected Impervious Area” (MDCIA) as defined in the City’s URMP 8.5.1.1.. C. Purpose of Report Based on the location of the subject property and the proposed uses for redevelopment, the purposes of this Drainage Report are to: • Comply with the City of Aspen’s URMP for a “Major Design” project; • Estimate flow rates for the improved areas and to size stormwater mitigation infrastructure; • Estimate required water quality capture volumes and design facilities to provide the required treatment of stormwater runoff; • Promote the stormwater quality management principles outlined within COA URMP to include promoting Low Impact Design strategies within the drainage mitigation system; D. Previous Drainage Studies: Given the age of the existing building and vacant land, we could not find a site drainage study or grading plans associated with the subject property. E. Flood Hazard Delineation: The majority of site is located in Zone X which is outside the 500-Year Flood Plain according to FIRM Panel 203 of 325 (map ID #08097C0203 C) with effective date of June 4, 1987. A portion of the disturbance envelope is within Zone AE where the 100-year base flood elevations are determined. The proposed development will stay out of that area and will be left undisturbed. 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 3 | P a g e II. Onsite and Offsite Drainage Basin Descriptions A. Historic Drainage Basins 1. Historic Onsite Basins: Two primary onsite drainage basins have been delineated to evaluate, estimate and compare historic peak runoff rates against proposed conditions. The delineated basins are consist with the anticipated limits of disturbance associated with the proposed improvements and also correspond to an existing point of concentration where flows enter Hunter Creek. This location is identified on Exhibit D-1 as Design Point 1 (DP 1) and correlates to the primary discharge location under proposed conditions. The two onsite historic basins are further described below: a. Historic Onsite Basin 1: This basin includes the majority of the anticipated limits of disturbance and includes the majority of area that contributes runoff towards DP 1. b. Historic Onsite Basin 2: This basin includes a localized depression located along the southern edge of the subject property. Flows that exceed the available volume within this natural depression overtop and continue to flow generally towards DP 1 and ultimately to Hunter Creek. Each of these basins were analyzed under historic conditions; ie no impervious area, to estimate peak runoff rates for the 10 and 100-year storm events. The results are summarized within Table 1 and an historic drainage basin delineation map is provided as an attachment to this report; re. to Exhibit D-1. 2. Offsite Drainage Basins: A study of the surrounding offsite topography and tributary areas were performed through survey topography, GIS topography and site visits. The results were the delineation of three (3) offsite basins as described below and as illustrated on attached Exhibit D-2. a. Offsite Basin 1: This basin consists of runoff generated from the west side of Red Mountain Road and areas south of the property. In summary, the curb/gutter on the west side of Red Mountain Rd directs runoff down Shady Lane which is a private road that passes through the property south of 183 Red Mountain Rd. It appears that the majority of this runoff is likely contained within the corridor of Shady Lane however there is the potential for some of the runoff to overtop the roadside berm and be conveyed onto the neighboring property to the south and captured within an existing 3-ft deep depression that extends onto the subject property. Flows captured within this existing depression are either evaporated or infiltrated into the underlying soils. b. Offsite Basin 2: This basin lies along the east and southeast side of the site and consists of natural landscaping areas. Runoff from this area is directed onto the subject property at the southeast corner and will be collected within a proposed drainage swale and routed through the site to include the proposed bioretention area. c. Offsite Basin 3: This basin lies along the west side of the site and consists of the Rio Grande Trail and landscape berm area. Runoff from this area is directed onto the northwest corner of the subject property before being conveyed to Hunter Creek. This basin falls outside the limits of the proposed development and therefore will have no impact on the proposed stormwater mitigation infrastructure. B. Post Development Drainage Basin Conditions To mimic historic drainage conditions, the proposed drainage concept routes site runoff through the site towards Design Point 1 (DP 1) and ultimately towards Hunter Creek. In order to achieve this strategy stormwater infrastructure is required to include inlets, swales and storm pipes. In addition, water quality treatment mitigation will be provided throughout the project. For these reasons several post development 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 4 | P a g e drainage basins were created to design and size the proposed stormwater mitigation infrastructure as further described below and as illustrated on Exhibit D-3: Post-1: Consists of the proposed landscaping areas located along the south and east sides of the proposed residence. It also includes a portion of the green roof and impervious portion of the driveway. Runoff from this basin will be routed within a swale (Swale A) towards a shallow bioretention cell. Larger storm events will overtop the overflow weir and convey runoff towards Hunter Creek via Swale B. Post-2: This basin includes the lawn area located at the northwest corner of the residence. Runoff from this basin will be routed to a couple of inlets and then conveyed towards an infiltration chamber located at the end of Swale B. Flows that exceed the infiltration chamber will overtop the grated lid at low velocities and continue towards Hunter Creek. Post-3: Encompasses the landscaping buffer located along the northern edge of the residence. This landscape buffer will include a geomembrane liner with an underdrain as well as a series of inlets which will capture excess runoff and route flows to the proposed infiltration chamber located within Swale B. Flows that exceed the infiltration chamber will overtop the grated lid at low velocities and continue towards Hunter Creek. Post-4: Encompasses the permeable paver patio area and lawn area north of the pool. Several inlets will be installed to collect excess runoff which will then be routed to the infiltration chamber located within Swale B. Post-5: Encompasses the permeable paver patio area along the west, south and east sides of the pool. Several inlets will be installed to collect excess runoff which will then be routed to infiltration chamber located within Swale B. Post-6: This basin includes the majority of the roof area which is made up primarily of green roof. The downspout for this portion of the roof will discharge at the east side of the residence. A sediment catchment basin is proposed at the outfall to provide additional water quality treatment. Discharged flows will be routed towards Swale B and ultimately to Hunter Creek. Post-7: Includes the proposed pool area. An impervious pool cover will likely be included with the pool design. Water quality for the impervious cover will be provided via the permeable pavers that make up the pool’s perimeter patio. Post-8: This basin includes the proposed landscaping along the north side of the proposed site improvements. No impervious areas are contemplated within this basin. Runoff will be directed towards DP-1 via surface conveyance. Post-9: This basin consists of the existing depression that falls on the subject property and is also identified as Hist. Onsite Basin 2. Runoff from this basin will follow existing drainage patterns. Flows that exceed the infiltration capacity of the underlying soils will overtop the proposed bypass weir and be directed towards Hunter Creek via Swale B. 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 5 | P a g e III. Drainage Analysis Methods A. Hydrologic Design Criteria and Assumptions: The drainage criteria used for this study was based on the COA’s URMP dated December 2014. The improvements associated with this project classify it as a “Major Design” which requires an analysis of the 10- and 100-year storm events. This section describes the hydrological assumptions and methods used to estimate peak flow rates for each of the historic and post development drainage basins. Peak Runoff rates for the 10- and 100-year storm events were calculated using the Rational Hydrologic Method (Eq. 1) since the cumulative total of basin areas was less than 90 acres. Equation. 1: Q = C* I * A Q = Runoff Flow Rate (cfs) C = Runoff Coefficient I = Rainfall Intensity (in/hr) A= Area of Basin (acres) The runoff coefficient (C) is a variable that represents the ratio of runoff to rainfall volumes during a storm event. The determination of C mainly depends on the soil type, watershed impervious and storm event frequency. Each drainage basin was studied to determine the percent of impervious area and then the latest version of the UD-Rational Spreadsheet was used to determine the runoff coefficient for each of the delineated drainage basins. The design rainfall duration used in the Rational Method is referred to as the time of concentration. The time of concentration is the cumulative travel time, including overland flow and channelized flow, for runoff to get from the furthest point upstream of a basin to a designated design point. Per COA URMP, 5 minutes was used as the absolute minimum time of concentration. This minimum value was adopted for the smaller basins. The resultant times of concentration and corresponding rainfall intensities were used to estimate the peak runoff rates for each of the offsite and onsite drainage basins. A summary of the results are illustrated within Table 1 & Table 2. Table 1: Historic Runoff Summary 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 6 | P a g e Table 2: Post Development Runoff Summary The peak runoff rates identified within Table 2 were used to size the proposed stormwater mitigation infrastructure as further discussed within Section B. B. Hydraulic Design Criteria and Assumptions: As mentioned above, several post improvement sub-basins have been established to assist in the sizing of stormwater infrastructure improvements. The items that were studied included vegetative swales, inlets and subsurface stormwater collection pipes. Vegetative Swales are proposed in various locations however the primary drainage swales are identified as Swale A and Swale B which lie along the south and west sides of the proposed residence. These swales will be conveying runoff from several sub-basins and have been sized accordingly. The proposed dimensions and sizes of all swales were confirmed using Manning’s Equation (Eq. 2) and were based on the sizing requirements for Swale B which will be receiving the most flows. Equation 2: Q = 1.49/n * (A/Pw)2/3 * A * S0.5 Q = Channel Capacity (cfs) n = manning’s runoff coefficient (native: n = 0.027) A = Area of flow (sf) Pw = Wetted perimeter of channel (ft) S = Channel longitudinal slope (ft/ft) The vegetative swale design considered 100-year peak runoff rates from tributary areas to Swale B, a roughness coefficient of 0.027, maximum side slopes of 3:1 with a 2% min. longitudinal slope. The results indicate that a swale with a 6” bottom width and 8” min. depth can accommodate a peak flow rate of approximately 6.5 cfs which exceeds the total estimated 100-year peak runoff rates associated with Swale B and all other proposed drainage swales. Supporting calculations are provided within the appendix of this report. Storm Sewer Hydraflow Software was used to size the various stormwater drain pipes. Hydraflow utilizes Manning’s equation (Eq. 2) to compute the flow rate in open channels and partially full closed conduits. In summary, a 6” PVC drain pipe installed at 1% has an 80% flow capacity of 0.55 cfs. The anticipated 100- year cumulative peak runoff being conveyed through the proposed 6” storm drain was estimated at 0.22 cfs and therefore the 6” PVC at 1% has more than adequate capacity for the intended use. 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 7 | P a g e Inlets The Orifice Equation (Eq 3) was used to size each of the proposed inlets. Table 3 below summarizes the results along with the corresponding recommended inlet. Alternative inlets may be substituted provided the minimum area and available head outlined within Table 3 are provided. Eq. 3: Q = 0.5* [Cd*Amin * (2gh)0.5] Q =Design Flow Rate (cfs) Cd = Coefficient of Discharge (0.6) Amin = Minimum allowable area (sf) h = Available head (ft); Table 3: Inlet Sizing Summary Supporting inlet calculations are provided within the Appendix of this report. IV. Proposed Water Quality Treatment Mitigation Water quality treatment is required for all projects that disturb more than 200 square feet. The overall goal of the water quality treatment requirements is to protect receiving waters including the Roaring Fork River, Maroon Creek, Castle Creek and tributaries to these water ways. The treatment is provided by strategically incorporating stormwater Best Management Practices into the project’s stormwater infrastructure that are capable of providing full water quality treatment for up to the 80th percentile runoff event which corresponds to the volume of runoff generated from a storm event with a magnitude falling between a 6-month and 1-year. The water quality capture volume associated with these more common storm events is directly correlated to the amount of impervious area within a contributing drainage basin. The integration of the proposed water quality treatment BMPs are discussed below and illustrated on the attached Building Permit plans. Bio-retention Cells (BRC) are depressed landscaping areas designed to capture and filter or infiltrate the water quality capture volume. The BRC for this project (BRC-A) is proposed along the southern edge of the proposed residence and will receive stormwater runoff generated from Offsite Basin 2 and post development Basin Post-1. The water quality capture volume for the respective BRC was calculated based on the criteria outlined within chapter 8 of the COA URMP. Drain times were also evaluated under two separate methods. The first utilized minimum area equation per Section 8.5.4.2 of the URMP while the other method simply used the minimum infiltration rate of 2 in/hr for bioretention grow media and the available area to determine the time to drain the captured water quality volume. Both methods incorporated a 50% clogging factor. The results are summarized within Table 4 below and supporting water quality calculations are provided within the appendix of this report. Table 4: Bioretention Cell Summary Permeable Pavers have been integrated into the design primarily to reduce overall impervious areas and are located within a few areas surrounding the proposed pool on the north side of the residence. The permeable 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 8 | P a g e pavers will not accept any runoff from adjacent impervious areas and will include an underdrain system given the close proximity to structures; therefore the effective impervious areas were 40% of the total area for sizing of stormwater conveyance infrastructure. These paver areas will also consist of snowmelt which will require removal of some of the underlying insulation. A detail has been provided within the civil permit set of drawings. Green Roofs are structural roof components that filter, absorb and retain/detain stormwater runoff. The water quality benefits of green roofs include: biological uptake of stormwater runoff, evapotranspiration, moderates stormwater runoff temperatures, and reduces peak runoff rates and volumes by decreasing the amount of impervious area typically associated with traditional roof systems. Currently this project is proposing approximately 2,500 +/- square feet of extensive green roof areas which makes up over 65% of the total roof area. The extensive green system will be 6” in total depth and will include 3” of “LiteTop” media, a hydrodrain matt, insulation and underlying substrate. An aluminum or galvalume flashing with a 2-ft wide gravel band will be installed around the perimeter which will all be pitched inward towards the green roof. The green roof “LiteTop” extensive grow media has a maximum media water retention of 39%. Applying this to the overall available square footage it is determined that the green roof has an available retention volume of approximately 245 cf which is the volume required to treat approximately 11,500 sf of impervious area which far exceeds the square footage associated with the impervious perimeter roof banding and impervious mechanical equipment located on the roof. The criteria within the City’s URMP estimates volume within a green roof as the available volume within the sand/grow media area with a 30% void ratio. The “LiteTop” consists of 75% sand and therefore the available volume per URMP standards was determined to be 144 cf which also exceeds the required volume. This available volume will also provide stormwater detention that will assist with the overall reduction of site generated runoff and volumes of runoff. An Infiltration Chamber has also been incorporated into the drainage mitigation design for this project. An infiltration retention chamber is a BMP that incorporates manhole structures with perforated to help infiltrate incoming stormwater as well as reduce velocities exiting from a storm pipe. Washed screened rock is installed around the exterior of the perforated sections. Stormwater will be captured within this structure will be stored and allowed to infiltrate into the underlying soils while flows that exceed the capacity will simply stage up and discharge out of the grated cover at a much reduce velocity and be carried to Hunter Creek within proposed Swale B. When sub-soils are capable of moderate to high infiltration rates, infiltration chambers are considered to be a viable BMP. They reduce the increased runoff and volume of stormwater generated from surrounding impervious areas and promote infiltration, provide additional water quality treatment and reduce runoff velocities. Grass Lined Swales are proposed throughout the project to minimize directly connected impervious areas. Grass lined swales are an integral part of the Low Impact Development (LID) concept and they provide additional water quality treatment by increasing the travel time of surface runoff which helps remove pollutants as well as reduces overall peak runoff rates and volumes. V. Stormwater Detention Typically the URMP would require Major Design projects to analyze and provide stormwater detention since the site is not directly connected to the City storm sewer system. However common engineering practice suggests that properties directly adjacent or in close proximity to receiving water bodies should release storms above the water quality storm directly to the receiving body. Reasoning behind this concept is to prevent runoff from the lower basin from lagging and combining with the peak runoff from the upper reaches of the 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 9 | P a g e design basin, which would increase the peak runoff for the design basin. This concept attempts to maintain the runoff hydrograph for the design basin and reduces the potential impacts to downstream properties. This concept has been utilized by City Staff on multiple projects. VI. Low Impact Design Low Impact Design (LID) is a stormwater management strategy that aims to control stormwater at the source by promoting infiltration, evaporation, filtering and detain runoff close to its source. The LID techniques that have been incorporated into this project’s stormwater mitigation plan include: disconnecting impervious areas where practical, reducing impervious areas, reducing peak runoff rates and volumes, and incorporating water quality treatment facilities. Below is a list of the 9 Principles outlined within the URMP as well as the ways this project has attempted to implement these principles. • Principle #1-“Consider stormwater quality needs early in the design process”: SE was consulted continually through the design process to ensure stormwater mitigation was considered during the initial design phases. The results were the implementation of several BMPs that will improve the the quality of stormwater exiting the site. • Principle #2-“Use the entire site when planning for stormwater quality treatment”: The stormwater mitigation approach outlined within this report integrates numerous BMPs for managing stormwater runoff. These elements are spread throughout the site which results in a post developed site that closely mimics the historic drainage rates and patterns. Grass swales are utilized whenever possible to minimize directly connected impervious areas and to create a treatment train approach to water quality. • Principle #3- “Avoid unnecessary impervious areas”: Impervious areas associated with this project have been minimized by implementing permeable pavers and green roofs. • Principle #4- “Reduce runoff rates and volumes to more closely match natural conditions”: Post development runoff rates and volumes have been reduced to closely match historic conditions. This was achieved by reducing the overall impervious area of the developed site by utilizing bio-retention cells, permeable pavers and green roofs which will promote infiltration and reduce surface runoff while increasing the time of concentration of stormwater runoff which results in a decrease of runoff rates. • Principle #5- “Integrate stormwater quality management and flood control”: The proposed bio- retention cells, permeable pavers and green roofs will provide storage detention volumes as well as stormwater treatment. The results are post development peak runoff rates that closely match historic levels. • Principle #6- “Develop stormwater quality facilities that enhance the site, the community and the environment”: Implementation of green roofs and patio landscaping offer stormwater treatment as well as aesthetic benefits. • Principle #7- “Use a treatment train approach”: A treatment train approach is provided by utilizing grass swales, green roofs, bioretention cells and permeable pavers to direct and control stormwater runoff prior to flows entering Hunter Creek. 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 10 | P a g e • Principle #8- “Design sustainable facilities that can be safely maintained”: There are no risks associated with maintaining the proposed BMPs. A full maintenance plan has been provided within Section VII of this report. • Principle #9- “Design and maintain facilities with public safety in mind”: The current drainage design poses no risks to public safety. VII. Maintenance Plan This section describes the stormwater management systems proposed for the project as well as the associated maintenance anticipated with these improvements. All of the stormwater mitigation improvements will be owned and maintained by the property owner and the following maintenance program should be followed to ensure proper functioning of the proposed improvements. Bio-Retention Cell: Sediment build-up may require periodic removal of sediments and plants when clogging reduces infiltration capacity to unacceptable levels. Plant materials in areas prone to sediment build-up should be limited to grass and groundcovers tolerant of periodic wet-dry cycles. Inspect detention area to determine if the sandy growth media is allowing acceptable infiltration. This should be performed annually. Occasional removal of weeds and unwanted vegetation will be required. Remove debris and litter from detention area to minimize clogging of filter grow media. The grow media will clog in time as materials accumulate on it. This layer will need to be removed and replaced to rehabilitate infiltration rates, along with all turf and other vegetation growing on the surface. This will be required every 5- 15 years, depending on infiltration rates needed to drain the WQCV in 12-hours or less. Permeable Pavers: After the installation of permeable paver, maintenance is relatively minimal but absolutely critical to ensure the long lifetime of the system. The key maintenance objective for any permeable pavement system is to know when runoff is no longer rapidly infiltrating into the surface, which is typically due to void spaces becoming clogged and requiring sediment removal. This section identifies key maintenance considerations for the Permeable Pavers. Inspect pavement condition and observe infiltration at least once a year to ensure water infiltrates into the surface. This can be done during a rain event or with a garden house. Video, photographs or notes should be taken to help assess the infiltration degradation over time. Debris should be removed, routinely, as a source control measure. Use a vacuum or regenerative air sweeper to help maintain or restore infiltration as required. This should be done on a warm dry day for best results. Do not use water with the sweeper. The frequency of sweeping is site specific and it may be determined that biannual vacuuming is not necessary. After vacuuming pavers, replace infill aggregate as needed. In general pervious pavers do not form ice to the same extent as conventional pavements; therefore sanding of these areas should not be needed. In fact, placing sand on the pervious pavers is not recommended as it can reduce the infiltration capacity of the area. Snow shovels in lieu of mechanical plows will be utilized to clear snow from the permeable paver area to avoid damaging the system. When properly installed the system should not require much for repair/replacement. If a repair is required, it is frequently due to poor placement of the paver blocks. Follow industry guidelines for installation and replacement after underground repairs. If surface is completely clogged and rendering 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 11 | P a g e a minimal surface infiltration rate, restoration of surface infiltration can be achieved by removing the first ½ to 1 inch of soiled aggregate infill material with a vacuum sweeper. After cleaning, the voids between the pavers will need to be refilled with clean aggregate infill material. Replacement of the infill is best accomplished with push brooms. Storm sewers and Inlets: Inspections of storm sewer piping and inlets should be performed by a person who is familiar with the operation and configuration of the system. Inspection of all storm pipes and associated inlets should occur at least quarterly for the first two years of operation and then at least twice a year thereafter, if a reduced inspection schedule is warranted based on initial two years of inspection. Strong odors may be a good indication that the facility is not draining properly. Inspection of inlets and grates should occur at a minimum every spring melt, early and late fall and after any significant rainfall event. Any debris on or around the grated inlets should be removed. Vegetation around the inlet should be trimmed and or cut from the perimeter of the grate. Remove any weeds or invasive root material around all inlets. Inspect drain inlet riser pipe to the invert and remove any debris and securely replace grate. Open Channels/Swales: At least once a year and more often if required the following inspections should be performed on all temporary and permanent drainage swales: Inspect swales for erosion. Any obvious damage to grass or to the swale bottom soil bed should be repaired immediately. Remove trash and other debris from all parts of the swale. Maintain a healthy dense grass in channel and side slopes. Grass re-seeding and mulching may be required to promote healthy growth. Remove sediment build up as necessary Green Roofs: If installed properly the maintenance of a green roof should be minimal. All manufacturer’s recommendations for maintenance shall be adhered to and proper documentation shall be provided to the individuals responsible for maintaining the facility. Below are just a few items that need to be considered as part of the green roof’s maintenance schedule: Initial water and fertilizing is anticipated until the plants have fully established. This will require supplemental irrigation source which should be checked for leeks and operating at the scheduled times. Weeding, especially in during the establishment stage will be necessary. Inspection of the roof drainage system is crucial. If drainage routes become blocked, green roofs can cause some flat roofs to leak due to continuous contact with the water or wet soil; therefore all drainage inlets and conveyance gutters should be checked and collected debris removed. This should occur whenever any type of maintenance inspection is taking place. Infiltration Chamber: Inspection of this structure should occur annually to remove sediment and debris that is washed into them. Other items that should be inspected include: Inspect the filter fabric on the bottom of the infiltrating surface at least twice a year; preferably after snow melt in the spring and late fall. 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 12 | P a g e Verify that the structures are infiltrating properly. This can be confirmed by inspecting the chamber 24 hours after a rainfall event. If standing water is encountered clogging should be further investigated and remedied. Remove sediment, debris, trash and any other waste accumulated within the structures. Dispose of this material at a suitable disposal site and in compliance with local, state and federal waste regulations. Replace the geo-fabric at the bottom of the structure when it appears saturated with sediment or infiltration time is slow. Replacement fabric should be attached to the concrete wall of the perforated portion of the structure. Annually, after a large rain event or with a water hose, evaluate the drain-down time of the structure to ensure the maximum drain time of 24 hours is not being exceeded. If drain-down times are exceeding the maximum, drain the structure via pumping and clean out the percolation areas. VIII. Sediment and Erosion Control/Construction BMPs Current practice standards provide parameters for mitigation of drainage and soil erosion activities relative to site development. These parameters are referred to as best management practices (BMP’s). These BMP’s are primarily grouped for two stages of the development, the construction phase and the post-development phase, with the main emphasis on soil erosion and sediment transport controls. During the construction phase for the proposed improvements the contractor will have to prepare and provide a Construction Management Plan (CMP) that will address site erosions, dust control and disturbed ground stability. Final construction stages of work must follow a complete landscaping and ground covering task to permanently re-vegetate and cover bear grounds that will remain open space to avoid long-term soil erosion. This effort will reduce the risk of unnecessary degradation of the City’s drainage system. Temporary erosion control structures installed during construction shall be left in place as necessary and maintained until new vegetation has been re-established at a 70% level. Upon reaching a satisfactory level of soil stabilization from the new vegetation, all erosion control structures shall be removed. IX. Conclusion The proposed improvements incorporate stormwater and drainage mitigation strategies consistent with the requirements of the current URMP. Low Impact Design concepts to include bio-retention cells, vegetated swales, reduced basin imperviousness, and the integration of green roofs will result in a much improved drainage condition than what exists today. Additionally, a maintenance plan outlining the recommended maintenance requirements for each of the proposed stormwater mitigation measures has been provided. Best Management Practices (BMPs) have been identified and will be implemented during the construction of the improvements. Finally, the results from this drainage study suggest that no long term, adverse impacts of drainage are anticipated with the improvements associated with this project. 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Road Drainage Report August 29, 2018 13 | P a g e X. Engineer’s Statement of Design Compliance I hereby affirm that this report and the accompanying plans for the site drainage mitigation of the property located at 183 Red Mountain Road was prepared under my direct supervision for the owners thereof in accordance with the provisions of City of Aspen Urban Runoff Management Plan and approved variances and exceptions listed thereto. I understand that it is the policy of the City of Aspen that the City of Aspen does not and will not assume liability for drainage facilities by others. ________________________ Jesse K. Swann, PE License No. 42787 12/1/2018 183 Red Mountain Rd, Aspen, CO Major Design Drainage Study SE Project No. 14237.05 S OPRIS E NGINEERING • LLC civil consultants 502 Main Street Suite A3 Carbondale Colorado 81623 (970)704-0311 Fax:(970)704-0313 APPENDIX • Historic & Post Development UD-Rational Spreadsheets • Swale Sizing Calculations • Storm Sewer Sizing Calculations • BRC Design & Sizing Calculations • Exhibit D-1.0: Historic Onsite Drainage Basin Delineations • Exhibit D-2.0: Offsite Drainage Basin Delineations • Exhibit D-3.0: Onsite Post Development Drainage Basin Delineations 12/1/2018 Designer: Company:10-yr Date:1-hour rainfall depth, P1 (in) =0.77 Project:c Location:Rainfall Intensity Equation Coefficients =0.983 10-yr Selected tc (min)10-yr 10-yr 0.13 5.00 3.72 0.19 0.13 5.00 3.72 0.03 0.50 5.00 3.72 1.06 0.13 5.00 3.72 0.03 0.27 5.00 3.72 0.20 Rainfall Intensity, I (in/hr) Peak Flow, Q (cfs) Calculation of Peak Runoff using Rational Method Time of ConcentrationRunoff Coefficient, C Subcatchment Name Area (ac) NRCS Hydrologic Soil Group Percent Imperviousness HIST OS 1 0.377 C 0.0 Select UDFCD location for NOAA Atlas 14 Rainfall Depths from the pulldown list OR enter your own depths obtained from the NOAA website (click this link) Cells of this color are for required user-input Cells of this color are for optional override values Cells of this color are for calculated results based on overrides 11/9/2018 183 Red Mountain Road - 10 yr Historic Aspen, Colorado Version 2.00 released May 2017 HIST OS 2 0.056 C 0.0 OFFSITE 2 C 0.0 OFFSITE 1 C 50.0 0.062 0.57 OFFSITE 3 C 19.00.194 183 Red Mountain Road 10-Year Historic 12/1/2018 Designer: Company:10-yr Date:1-hour rainfall depth, P1 (in) =0.77 Project:c Location:Rainfall Intensity Equation Coefficients =0.983 10-yr Selected tc (min)10-yr 10-yr 0.19 5.00 3.72 0.11 0.13 5.00 3.72 0.02 0.22 5.00 3.72 0.01 0.43 5.00 3.72 0.02 0.43 5.00 3.72 0.02 0.35 5.00 3.72 0.09 0.42 5.00 3.72 0.02 0.47 5.00 3.72 0.13 0.20 5.00 3.72 0.04 0.13 5.00 3.72 0.005 0.13 5.00 3.72 0.003 0.50 5.00 3.72 0.01 0.50 5.00 3.72 0.01 0.87 5.00 3.72 0.03 39.8C0.01POST-7 C 0.0 Rainfall Intensity, I (in/hr) POST-3 0.02 C 12.3 Peak Flow, Q (cfs) Calculation of Peak Runoff using Rational Method Time of ConcentrationRunoff Coefficient, C Subcatchment Name Area (ac) NRCS Hydrologic Soil Group Percent Imperviousness POST-1 0.15 C 7.6 Select UDFCD location for NOAA Atlas 14 Rainfall Depths from the pulldown list OR enter your own depths obtained from the NOAA website (click this link) Cells of this color are for required user-input Cells of this color are for optional override values Cells of this color are for calculated results based on overrides 11/9/2018 183 Red Mountain Road - 10 yr Developed Aspen, Colorado Version 2.00 released May 2017 POST-2 0.03 POST-5 0.01 C 40.0 POST-4 0.01 C 40.0 POST-6 0.07 C 29.7 POST-9 0.056 C 9.9 POST-8 0.07 C 45.6 PDSA4 0.01 C 0.0 PDSA6 0.01 C 50.0 PDSA5 0.01 C 0.0 PDSA8 0.01 C 100.0 PDSA7 0.00 C 50.0 183 Red Mountain Road 10-Year Developed 12/1/2018 Designer: Company:100-yr Date:1-hour rainfall depth, P1 (in) =1.23 Project: Location:Rainfall Intensity Equation Coefficients = 100-yr Selected tc (min)100-yr 100-yr 0.48 5.00 6.32 1.15 0.48 5.00 6.32 0.17 0.69 5.00 6.32 2.49 0.48 5.00 6.32 0.19 0.56 5.00 6.32 0.69 Rainfall Intensity, I (in/hr) Peak Flow, Q (cfs) Calculation of Peak Runoff using Rational Method Time of ConcentrationRunoff Coefficient, C Subcatchment Name Area (ac) NRCS Hydrologic Soil Group Percent Imperviousness HIST OS 1 0.38 C 0.0 Select UDFCD location for NOAA Atlas 14 Rainfall Depths from the pulldown list OR enter your own depths obtained from the NOAA website (click this link) Cells of this color are for required user-input Cells of this color are for optional override values Cells of this color are for calculated results based on overrides 11/9/2018 183 Red Mountain Road - 100 yr Historic Aspen, Colorado HIST OS 2 0.06 C 0.0 OFFSITE 2 C 0.0 OFFSITE 1 C 50.0 0.06 0.57 OFFSITE 3 C 19.00.19 183 Red Mountain Road 100-Year Historic 12/1/2018 Designer: Company:100-yr Date:1-hour rainfall depth, P1 (in) =1.23 Project: Location:Rainfall Intensity Equation Coefficients = 100-yr Selected tc (min)100-yr 100-yr 0.52 5.00 6.32 0.49 0.48 5.00 6.32 0.10 0.53 5.00 6.32 0.06 0.65 5.00 6.32 0.05 0.65 5.00 6.32 0.04 0.56 5.00 6.32 0.25 0.89 5.00 6.32 0.06 0.48 5.00 6.32 0.22 0.48 5.00 6.32 0.17 POST-6 0.07 C 17.6 POST-9 0.056 C 0.0 POST-8 0.07 C 0.0 POST-7 0.01 C 100.0 POST-2 0.03 POST-5 0.01 C 40.0 POST-4 0.01 C 40.0 Cells of this color are for calculated results based on overrides 11/9/2018 183 Red Mountain Road - 100 yr Developed Aspen, Colorado POST-3 0.02 C 12.3 C 0.0 Rainfall Intensity, I (in/hr) Peak Flow, Q (cfs) Calculation of Peak Runoff using Rational Method Time of ConcentrationRunoff Coefficient, C Subcatchment Name Area (ac) NRCS Hydrologic Soil Group Percent Imperviousness POST-1 0.15 C 7.6 Select UDFCD location for NOAA Atlas 14 Rainfall Depths from the pulldown list OR enter your own depths obtained from the NOAA website (click this link) Cells of this color are for required user-input Cells of this color are for optional override values 183 Red Mountain Road 100-Year Developed 12/1/2018 Channel Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® AutoCAD® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc.Friday, Nov 9 2018 SWALE B CAPACITY Trapezoidal Bottom Width (ft) = 0.50 Side Slopes (z:1) = 3.00, 3.00 Total Depth (ft) = 0.67 Invert Elev (ft) = 1.00 Slope (%) = 2.00 N-Value = 0.027 Calculations Compute by: Known Depth Known Depth (ft) = 0.67 Highlighted Depth (ft) = 0.67 Q (cfs) = 6.560 Area (sqft) = 1.68 Velocity (ft/s) = 3.90 Wetted Perim (ft) = 4.74 Crit Depth, Yc (ft) = 0.67 Top Width (ft) = 4.52 EGL (ft) = 0.91 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Elev (ft)Depth (ft)Section 0.75 -0.25 1.00 0.00 1.25 0.25 1.50 0.50 1.75 0.75 2.00 1.00 Reach (ft) 12/1/2018 Channel Report Hydraflow Express Extension for Autodesk® AutoCAD® Civil 3D® by Autodesk, Inc.Friday, Aug 10 2018 6-IN PIPE AT 80 PERCENT Circular Diameter (ft)= 0.50 Invert Elev (ft)= 1.00 Slope (%)= 1.00 N-Value = 0.013 Calculations Compute by:Known Depth Known Depth (ft)= 0.40 Highlighted Depth (ft)= 0.40 Q (cfs)= 0.548 Area (sqft)= 0.17 Velocity (ft/s)= 3.26 Wetted Perim (ft)= 1.11 Crit Depth, Yc (ft)= 0.38 Top Width (ft)= 0.40 EGL (ft)= 0.56 0 1 Elev (ft)Section 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 Reach (ft) 12/1/2018 9329 11.7 12/1/2018 HIST. ONSITE BASIN 1 (HIST OS-1)RE D M O U N T A I N R O A D PR O P E R T Y L I N E ( T Y P ) PR O P E R T Y L I N E ( T Y P ) EX:7851.80'± RE D M O U N T A I N R O A D XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S X G A S X G A S X G A S X G A S X G A S XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XGAS XUT XUT XUT XUT XUT XUT XUT XUT XG A S XG A S XG A S HUNTER CREEK Top of Bank Top of B a n k Top of B a n k PROPERTY LINE (TYP.) P R O P E R T Y L I N E ( T Y P . ) P R O P E R T Y L I N E ( T Y P . ) xxx PROPERTY LINE (TYP.) PR O P E R T Y L I N E ( T Y P . ) EX C E P T E D P A R C E L F R I E D B E R G T O P I T K I N CO U N T Y B O O K 5 5 4 , P A G E 1 6 0 HIST. ONSITE BASIN 2 (HIST OS-2) DP 1 OFFSITE BASIN 2 OFFSITE BASIN 1 HP:7839.37' HP:7839.44' HP:7839.45' HP:7839.27' 1 inch = ft. ( IN FEET ) GRAPHIC SCALE 0 10 OPRIS ES NGINEERING, LLC. CIVIL CONSULTANTS 14237.05JOB NO. DATE:02-21-18 502 MAIN STREET CARBONDALE, CO 81623 (970) 704-0311 FAX: (970)-704-0313 PRE-DEVLOPMENT DRAINAGE PLAN DESIGNED BY DRAWN BY CHECKED BY JPS 06/20/17 JPS 06/20/17 DATE REVISION 02/21/18 UPDATE GRADING D-1 DRAWING NO. CA N O P Y H O U S E 18 3 R E D M O U N T A I N R O A D CI T Y O F A S P E N , C O L O R A D O BU I L D I N G P E R M I T G: \ 2 0 1 4 \ 1 4 2 3 7 \ C I V I L \ C I V I L D W G S \ P L O T \ 1 4 2 3 7 . 0 5 - P R E - P O S T D R G . D W G - N o v 0 9 , 2 0 1 8 - 2 : 0 4 p m PRE DEVELOPMENT DRAINAGE BASIN EXISTING CONTOUR EXISTING CONTOUR INTERVAL7900 LEGEND ZONE AE 100 YEAR FLOOD DP #DESIGN POINT HISTORIC ONSITE DRAINAGE BASIN PEAK RUNOFF SUMMARY JKS 08/15/18 SCALE REDUCE FOR REPORT EXHIBIT 12/1/2018 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>> > > > > > > > > > > > PROPERTY LINE (TYP.) CITY OF ASPEN BOUND A R Y CITY O F A S P E N B O U N D A R Y 7 8 7 7 78 7 6 78 7 5 78 7 4 78 7 3 78 7 2 787 1 787 0 786 9 786 8 786 5786 4 786 7 786 6 786 5 786 4 786 3 786 2 7861 7860 7855 7859 78 5 8 785 7 7856 7855 7854 7853 LONE P I N E R O A D SHADY L A N E OFFSITE BASIN 1 OFFSITE BASIN 3: PROJECT SITE 183 RED MOUNTAIN ROAD PROPER T Y L I N E ( T Y P . ) PR O P E R T Y L I N E ( T Y P . ) OFFSITE BASIN 2 Know what's below. before you dig.Call R OPRIS ES NGINEERING, LLC. CIVIL CONSULTANTS 14237.05JOB NO. DATE:02-21-18 502 MAIN STREET CARBONDALE, CO 81623 (970) 704-0311 FAX: (970)-704-0313 OFFSITE DRAINAGE BASINS DESIGNED BY DRAWN BY CHECKED BY NA 01/02/18 JPS 01/02/18 DATE REVISION 08-15-18 COA COMMENTS D-2 DRAWING NO. TITLE CA N O P Y H O U S E 18 3 R E D M O U N T A I N R O A D CI T Y O F A S P E N , C O L O R A D O BU I L D I N G P E R M I T G: \ 2 0 1 4 \ 1 4 2 3 7 \ C I V I L \ C I V I L D W G S \ P L O T \ 1 4 2 3 7 . 0 5 - O F F S I T E D R G - D 2 . D W G - N o v 0 9 , 2 0 1 8 - 1 2 : 2 4 p m NO R T H 1 inch = ft. ( IN FEET ) GRAPHIC SCALE 030 30 20 30 12015 OFFSITE DRAINAGE BASIN EXISTING CONTOUR EXISTING CONTOUR INTERVAL7900 LEGEND DP #DESIGN POINT HISTORIC OFFSITE BASIN PEAK RUNOFF SUMMARY TABLE JKS 08/15/18 G:\2014\14237\CIVIL\Civil DWGs\X-REFS\JKS STAMP 8-15-2018tiff_Page1.tiff REDUCED FOR ATTACHMENT TO REPORT 12/1/2018 SWALE APOST-1 S W A L E B > > > > > > > > > > > > > 17 SHADY LANE ASPEN, CO 81612 PARCEL ID: 273707300010 (SPA) 7837 7837 DAYLIGHT STRUCTURE\LEVEL SPREADER. SEE DETAIL SHEET 7.0 INLET #2a WQCV BIO-RETENTION CELL A (BRC A) 7837 7839 7839 7838 7837 7838 7 8 3 7 78 3 7 7838 7841 7 8 4 1 > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 784 0 78 3 9 TOW:78 3 7 . 7 5 ' TOW:78 3 7 . 7 5 ' TO W : 7 8 3 7 . 7 5 ' TOW : 7 8 3 7 . 7 5 ' TOW : 7 8 3 7 . 7 5 ' HP: 7 8 3 9 . 5 0 ' HP:7 8 3 9 . 5 0 ' HP:78 3 9 . 5 6 ' 78 3 7 78 3 6 7 8 4 0 > > > > > > > > > >> ROOF LEADER INTERCEPTOR/SEDIMENT TRAP. SEE DETAIL SHEET C7.0 ROOF LEADER INTERCEPTOR/SEDIMENT TRAP. SEE DETAIL SHEET C7.0 >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> > > > > > > >>>>>>> > > > > > > RE D M O U N T A I N R O A D 14.43' Ex c e p t e d P a r c e l - F r i e d b e r g t o P i t k i n C o u n t y Bo o k 5 5 4 , P a g e 1 6 0 XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S XG A S X G A S X G A S X G A S X G A S X G A S XG A S XG A S XG A S HUNTER CREEK Top of Bank Top of B a n k Top of B a n k x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x SITE BENCHMARK Elevation = 7839.34' Fnd. Rebar w/Cap L.S. 2376 PROPERTY LINE (TYP.) PROPERTY LINE (TYP.) P R O P E R T Y L I N E ( T Y P . ) P R O P E R T Y L I N E ( T Y P . ) xx PROPERTY LINE (TYP.) PR O P E R T Y L I N E ( T Y P . ) EX C E P T E D P A R C E L F R I E D B E R G T O P I T K I N CO U N T Y B O O K 5 5 4 , P A G E 1 6 0 Lov=135' 7851' 7837.75 7837.75 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Lch=62' 7845' > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > EXISTING ONSITE DRAINAGE WAY 7837.5 7837 ROOF DRAIN INTERCEPTOR(TYP.) WQCV BIO-RETENTION CELL CONTACT SURFACE AREA: 65 S.F. STORAGE VOLUME: 16.3 C.F. INLET #2b INLET #4aINLET #4c INLET #5c INLET #5b INLET #5a INLET #3f INLET #3e INLET #3d INLET #3c INLET #3b INLET #3a 6" DRAIN PIPE (TYP) 4" PERF. PAVER UNDERDRAIN (TYP) 4" SOLID PAVER UNDERDRAIN (TYP) INLET #3g INLET #5d INLET #5e INLET #4b POST-6 POST-2 POST-8 POST-3 POST-5 POST-4 POST-7 OFFSITE BASIN 2 OFFSITE BASIN 1 HP:7839.37' HP:7839.44' HP:7839.45' HP:7839.27' DP 1 POST-9 1 inch = ft. ( IN FEET ) GRAPHIC SCALE 0 10 OPRIS ES NGINEERING, LLC. CIVIL CONSULTANTS 14237.05JOB NO. DATE:02-21-18 502 MAIN STREET CARBONDALE, CO 81623 (970) 704-0311 FAX: (970)-704-0313 POST-DEVLOPMENT DRAINAGE PLAN DESIGNED BY DRAWN BY CHECKED BY JPS 06/20/17 JPS 06/20/17 DATE REVISION 02/21/18 UPDATE GRADING D-3.0 DRAWING NO. CA N O P Y H O U S E 18 3 R E D M O U N T A I N R O A D CI T Y O F A S P E N , C O L O R A D O BU I L D I N G P E R M I T G: \ 2 0 1 4 \ 1 4 2 3 7 \ C I V I L \ C I V I L D W G S \ P L O T \ 1 4 2 3 7 . 0 5 - P R E - P O S T D R G . D W G - N o v 0 9 , 2 0 1 8 - 2 : 0 2 p m PRE DEVELOPMENT DRAINAGE BASIN EXISTING CONTOUR EXISTING CONTOUR INTERVAL7900 LEGEND ZONE AE 100 YEAR FLOOD PROPOSED CONTOUR PROPOSED CONTOUR INTERVAL7900 PDSA-X POST-DEVELOPED SUB-AREA DESIGNATION ONSITE POST DEVELOPMENT DRAINAGE BASIN PEAK RUNOFF SUMMARY TABLE JKS 08/15/18 SCALE REDUCE FOR REPORT EXHIBIT 08/15/18 COA COMMENTS INLET SUMMARY TABLE BRC SIZING AND DESIGN SUMMARY TABLE 1 3 ON-SITE SWALE 8" VEGETATED GRASS AND BUSHES SEE LANDSCAPE PLAN FOR INFORMATION 6" MIN. SEED AND PLACE COCONUT FIBER EROSION CONTROL BLANKET 6" min. SAND, COMPOST, TOPSOIL MIX W/ PROPOER COMPACTION OR SOD MATERIAL 12/1/2018 12/1/2018 12/1/2018 12/1/2018 12/1/2018 12/1/2018 12/1/2018 12/1/2018 12/1/2018 12/1/2018