HomeMy WebLinkAboutInformation Update 051325AGENDA
INFORMATION UPDATE
May 13, 2025
5:00 PM,
I.Information Update
I.A ACRA's April Destination Marketing Report
I.B Informational Memo - Potential Tax Questions for November Ballot
I.C Information Only - Armory Hall, Adaptive reuse status update
I.D A Review of Consideration for City of Aspen’s Participation in Coordinated County
Election Process in November
April2025_DMReport.pdf
Tax questions being considered for Nov 2025.docx
2025.05.07_Informaton Only Memo_Armory Hall Update.pdf
Info_Only_Memo_-_Election_White_Paper (1).docx
Election white paper FINAL (Amended May 2025).pdf
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April 2025 Destination Marketing Report for Council
Destination Marketing: We have selected Tempest as the contractor for the aspenchamber.org website redesign. The summer 2025
visitation campaign with both BVK & TwoSix Digital are now live & in market. We will continue sponsoring APR’s summer outdoor &
arts & culture report. Eliza participated in the first North Star Working Group Meeting on behalf of ACRA. There will be a public input
period followed by a second meeting and then the draft plan will be released. Backbone Media represented ACRA at the Colorado
Tourism Office’s Summer Media Reception in Denver on 4/15. We have been working on the Surveillance Audit as part of our
MountainIDEAL certification, which is due to be audited remotely in July. The March PR report can be found here,. The Month at a
Glance Data report is available here;
Quarterly Group eNews was sent out with an impressive 44% open rate! This may be our highest yet to a database of 9,039 contacts.
The team supported site visits for American Bar Association’s potential city wide in 2026 and Humacyte’s Mid-Year Sales Leadership
Meeting for August 2025. ACRA supported media visits including Rolling Stone en Espanol. ACRA co-sponsored the MTS welcome
party in Snowmass. We hosted the second Sister Challenges webinar on Housing and Infrastructure. Save the date for May 1 –
Energy & Transport.
Special Events: The FOOD & WINE Classic is quickly approaching June 20-22. The event staff from New York was in Aspen for the
team’s final set of in person production meetings April 15-17. Volunteer registration received a great response and as of now all
committees are full including the waitlist. F&W passes on sale, encourage anyone interested to secure their passes before they sell
out! We are continuing to gather information and data from both Wintersköl(s) 2024 for economic impact report; we will share
once completed.
Airport Guest Services: Flights have been reduced to 12/day as of April 12 leading up to the May closure. The weather and high
winds continue to be a factor causing some delays and cancellations. The ACRA staff looks forward to the slower time as a chance to
clean out the booth and get ready for a booth rebranding in May along with BVK and local artist Art Burrows. On April 13 there was a
two-hour closure of the terminal as security had to handle a false positive on a bag. Everyone was safe as the ASE operations
handled everything in a professional manner.
Visitor Centers: The 590 Mill St office and visitor center have been in the process of a move to the Armory. The Armory visitor
center will open May 1st. April was a very busy month with the organization of logistics, planning, installation of new artwork and
staffing at the Armory. The Cooper Mall Pavilion hours will be reduced beginning April 21st to 11-5pm. There is quite a lot of
construction currently in the plaza, but the staff will continue to assist guests as best they can during this off season. The restaurant
closure list has been completed. Staff have joined the Historical Society on local tours as an experience opportunity. The Guest
Services team are hiring and training new staff to join us this summer at the town locations including the Armory. The Wheeler
continues to operate 12-5 five days/week with events being held throughout this spring season.
Sales Tax Reports: As of the February 2025 Consumption Tax Report, released in March, the 2025 Tourism Promotion
Fund came in 11% above projections and 8% ahead of 2024 collections.
Recent Press Coverage
Occupancy statistics and commentary, as well as visitor center counts, website data and air service information can now
be found on the following page in the Defy Ordinary Dashboard. All data points are sourced from our monthly report
with Blue Room Research and can be found in the Data Center on the website.
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HOTEL
OCCUPANCY
ASE
PASSENGER
DATA
VISITOR
CENTER
COUNTS
KEY
TAKEAWAYS
WEBSITE
STATS
ACRA's 4 Visitor Information Centers
experienced flat traffic in March 2025 as
compared to March 2024. Staff assisted
11,212 individuals this year.
APRIL 2025
In March 2025, Aspen's lodging properties reported the following:
•Occupancy grew 2% YOY to 74.4%
•Average Daily Rate was flat at $1,091
•Room Nights Available was flat YOY
•Room Nights Booked was up 1.8% YOY
March completion was 91% vs. 89.7% last year.
Total passenger numbers YTD are pacing +6.6% over last year. This was the first time in
the history of the Aspen airport to see more than 100,000 passengers in a given month.
This is the high water mark for 2025.
Spring Runway Closure May 5th - June 1st. The terminal will remain open during this
closure allowing the rental car agencies to conduct business.
Aspen Airport Parking at Capacity frequently recently as a result of many residents
taking advantage of off-season.
Aspen website top performing blogs and pages for March 2025
Blogs:
1.Spring Skiing in Aspen (10,523
views)
2.Aspen Wedding (1,665 views)
3.This Week in Aspen (1,175 views)
4.Hiking Around Maroon Bells (807
views)
5.Independence Pass (734 views)
Pages:
1.Winter Season Highlights (28,306 views)2.Spring Skiing in Aspen (10,523 views)3.Maroon Bells Reservations (8,518 views)4.Event Calendar (7,660 views)5.Plan your Trip (3,933 views)
•International headwinds are real, but not personal.
o Canada, Mexico, and Europe are showing major booking hesitancy — but that’s less about Aspen, and more
about policy, rhetoric, and the perception of the U.S.
o Many international travelers understand the difference between red and blue states.
o Don’t over overreact, but monitor closely.
•Economic challenges abound, but the luxury market is holding. However, business travel will likely soften.
o Aspen’s sweet spot — the luxury traveler — is still spending, booking, and traveling.
o The consumer market is becoming more bifurcated.
o With federal travel cuts, earnings revisions, cautious corporations, and increased competition, Aspen should
keep an eye on group/meetings business.
Source: Destimetrics & Blue Room Research Report
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INFORMATION ONLY MEMORANDUM
TO:Aspen City Council
FROM:Pete Strecker, Interim City Manager
MEMO DATE:May 13, 2025
RE: Potential Tax Questions for November Election
PURPOSE:
This memorandum is for informational purposes to provide an awareness of potential tax
questions that may be proposed for this November’s election, which would include an
impact on Aspen residents. No action is requested of Council at this time.
CURRENT STATE:
Currently, the City of Aspen’s sales tax levy equates to 2.4%. This aggregate amount is
comprised of multiple voter approved levies that benefit various programs within the City,
and can be summarized by the following:
1.50% for Parks and Open Space – approved into perpetuity
0.45% for Childcare and Affordable Housing – sunsets Dec. 31, 2060
0.15% for Transportation – approved into perpetuity
0.30% for Education – sunsets Dec. 31, 2026
2.40% total City sales tax
In addition to the City’s taxation at the time of sale, other overlapping jurisdictions’ taxation
is also included. Currently, this compounds with the taxes levied by the City, to ultimate
reflect a total tax rate of 9.30% and is itemized by the following:
2.40% for City of Aspen
3.60% for Pitkin County
0.40% for Roaring Fork Transit Authority
2.90% for State of Colorado
9.30% total aggregate sales tax
DISCUSSION:
There are multiple organizations considering tax questions for the upcoming November
election cycle. At this time, the City is aware of at least three groups contemplating a
continuation of an existing or new tax, that would either require the City’s taxing authority
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or would be levied in addition to the City tax. The following entities have all expressed
some interest in a new sales tax that would incorporate sales within the City of Aspen:
The Aspen Fire District (AFD) – State legislation SB 24-194 was adopted in 2024
and extended fire districts the authority to levy a sales tax. With this allowance,
the Aspen Fire District is contemplating whether or not to exercise this new
authority as a way to diversify its revenue sources and further support its mission
for delivery of services to the community. Currently, the District is assessing
whether or not to bring a new sales tax levy of up to 0.50%.
The Confluence Early Childhood Education Coalition (CECE) – This group of
education, non-profit, business and parent leaders has formed to create an early
childhood development service district that extends from Parachute to Aspen. This
group’s focus is to a) reduce the cost of early childhood education and b) to expand
childcare programs and to recruit and retain early childhood teachers. In
November, the ballot question would include approval of the district along with a
0.25% sales tax.
The Aspen School District (ASD) – The Aspen School Board recently met and
recommended to move forward with an ask of the City Council to extend and
double (to 0.60%) the current sales tax levied under the City of Aspen’s taxing
authority. As noted earlier, the current sales tax levied by the City is dedicated for
the purposes of public education but is set to sunset at the end of 2026. The
School Board would like to come to the Council and discuss how this dedicated
sales tax might be both extended and increased to address the financial needs of
the District. This taxing source currently accompanies a dedicated property tax for
public education that is levied by the District itself (and noted that the District is
also anticipating to exercise a mill levy override option as it further looks to close
funding gaps / needs that have resulted from reduced State financial support for
local schools).
If all of these tax questions were included on the ballot at the maximums noted and were
to pass, the aggregate tax rate within city limits would be
9.30% current aggregate tax rate
0.50% AFD
0.25% CECE
0.30% ASD additional tax (assuming 0.30% existing tax continues in 9.30% above)
10.35% hypothetical aggregate sales tax
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Note that this does not include any additional lodging taxes for that sector of the local
economy. City lodging taxes would be levied in addition to the sales tax charged on room
rentals and can be outlined by the following:
2.0% tax on all lodge types, with three-quarters of that tax revenue supporting
destination marketing / tourism promotion and the other one-quarter helping to
fund no-fare city bus service; and
5.0% or 10.0% additional excise tax on short-term rentals (depending on the STR
permit type), with tax revenue being allocated to affordable housing (70%), and
environmental initiatives and capital infrastructure and maintenance (30%).
NEXT STEPS:
No action is requested of Council by this memo. Rather, this information is being
provided to allow the Council to consider its position on potential tax questions either
under its own taxing authority or brought forward by other taxing entities that will overlap
with the current City sales tax.
Additionally, Council should know that staff is working to schedule some or all of these
groups to meet with Council for any additional context needed.
CITY MANAGER NOTES:
Please contact the City Manager if there are questions or follow-up needed regarding
the information provided.
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INFORMATION ONLY MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Richards and Aspen City Council
FROM: Jen Phelan, Development Manager
THROUGH: Tyler Christoff, Deputy City Manager
MEMO DATE: May 7, 2025
RE: Armory Hall – Adaptive reuse status update
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this memo is to provide City Council a detailed status update on the Armory Hall
adaptive reuse project; it is critical that new Council members understand the project’s
progression and are aware of the extensive work community stakeholders, the consultant team,
city staff, and City Council have invested into this project.
SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND:
Since 2022, staff have progressed the adaptive reuse of Armory Hall per direction of City Council.
Extensive public engagement and numerous meetings with City Council have informed the
proposed programming and design of the project. The land use application was submitted at the
beginning of February and an initial public hearing is scheduled before the Historic Preservation
Commission. Currently, the design team is completing the design development (DD) phase of the
architectural and civil drawing package, with construction documents (CDs) being the final
deliverable before permitting the project. A general contractor is engaged for cost estimating and
pre-construction services. Staff will introduce the project to the Commercial Core and Lodging
Council (CCLC) on May 7th and a public hearing before the Historic Preservation Commission is
scheduled for May 14th. It is anticipated that the land use application for the Public Project and
associated land use reviews will come before Council in June. The content provided below is
categorized by subject matter with the intention of providing a comprehensive understanding of
the project’s progress.
Building History
Opened in 1892, the Armory was originally constructed by the Aspen Armory Company as a two-
story building with a mezzanine above the main level, not the three stories and basement that
exists today. The main level of the building was used by Company C for military purposes and the
upper level was used by lodges and clubs that were in Aspen at the time. After the Silver Crash
of 1893, many buildings in the city were not maintained due to the crippled economy but in 1906
the owners of the building (the Fraternal Hall Association) added a heat plant off the alley, an
entrance canopy over the sidewalk on Galena Street, an extended eave overhang along the
Hopkins Avenue façade, and possibly an enclosed, exterior stair with extended eave overhang
on the alley side of the building. Besides being used as a fraternal hall and for social gatherings,
the building has been used to hold classes, a roller rink, a gymnasium, and general community
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space. By the 1940s city offices began to occupy a portion of the building and eventually all city
operations relocated to the Armory as the city acquired the building in the 1950s.
Over the years, the building has adapted and changed to meet the community’s needs. Various
remodels have affected the interior of the building and all exterior facades. A new, second level
was installed with an extension of the original mezzanine. Eventually a basement was dug out
and constructed. On the exterior, building additions have been constructed and later removed,
especially along the alley facade. New windows and openings have been installed on all facades
and the roof’s eaves have been extended and one eave, subsequently, returned to its original
depth, while the roof material has shifted between shingles and metal over time.
Figure 1: Armory modifications over time – photos courtesy of the Aspen Historical Society
The building was designated a local historic landmark in 1974 (as well as Conner Park) and listed
on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. In the fall of 2021, city hall operations were
relocated from the Armory to its present location at Rio Grande Place. The county courts
temporarily relocated to the building during renovation of the county facility and presently some
city departments are located in the building. ACRA’s visitor center and offices will temporarily
relocate to Armory Hall in May 2025.
Public Outreach and City Council
Engagement
Four rounds of public outreach,
representing 660 survey
respondents via four surveys and
approximately 340 in person
participants at three open houses
and three focus group meetings,
were conducted to identify and
refine the community’s vision for
the adaptive reuse of Armory Hall.
Additionally, staff has met with
City Council at work sessions and
regular meetings sixteen times
since 2022 to inform Council of
the project’s progress and receive guidance. A number of resolutions have been passed by City
Council memorializing direction provided to staff and the consultant team.
In February 2022, Staff initially conducted a work session with Council to propose an initial
engagement process, develop project guiding principles, and verify some programming
parameters. A resolution (Resolution No. 23, Series 2022) was passed confirming guiding
principles for the project, the engagement process, and that Council anticipated “that the Armory
Figure 2: Open house July 2024
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will house as much community use as possible and include a Sister Cities Community Meeting
Room, the primary ACRA visitor center, and Primary ACRA office space.”
Subsequently, staff conducted two rounds of outreach to 1) gather ideas from the public and
organize the information and then, 2) re-engage the community to verify the results of the initial
engagement and refine programming proposals. Two surveys, an open house, and focus group
meetings occurred. The public outreach identified an overarching theme from participants to
create a space that is accessible to the community and inviting to a broad age demographic. Top
community responses for programming of the building at the time include casual dining,
community center, multi-purpose space, non-profit services, lower price point retail and
co-working.
Table 1: 2022 Public Engagement Summaries and Adopted Resolutions
Item Link
February 2022 – Engagement report Link below, Pages 220 - 288
February 2022 and April 2022 Summary
Report
April 2022 – Engagement report Confirm and
refine feedback
Link above, Pages 289 - 379
Resolution No. 23 (Series of 2022) Resolution No. 23
To progress the initial engagement results, staff hired a consulting firm to visually show what uses
might fit into Armory Hall based on size needs and factoring in such items as circulation and front
and back of house needs. Over 120 people signed in at the open house in October 2023, with
staff estimating 150-200 people attending the event. The open house provided an opportunity to
tour the building and provide ideas and feedback on the programming concepts.
Based on ranking of the identified potential mix of uses, a food hall concept received 41% of the
votes while restaurant/bar received 9%, equaling 50% of the open house participants preferring
provision of food within the Armory. A visitor center received 14% of the votes, and a community
lounge received 11%. Flexible multi-purpose spaces (9%), retail spaces (7%), ACRA offices (6%),
and co-working space at 3% rounded out the votes. A community survey, with 168 respondents,
substantiated the desire for food with multiple vendors, followed by multi-purpose space and a
community lounge. Feedback on a visitor center and ACRA offices was mixed.
After being presented outreach results and asking for guidance on certain aspects of the adaptive
reuse, City Council passed Resolution No. 180 (Series of 2023), outlining the extent of
building remodel and prioritized programming for the building. The resolution states that
“the prioritized programming, in order, includes Food/food hall, followed by community
lounge, with support for retail, flex space and a visitor center. Office space is not
prioritized.”
Table 2: 2023 Public Engagement Summaries and Adopted Resolutions
Item Link
October 2023 – Engagement report October 2023 Summary Report
Resolution No. 180 (Series 2023) Resolution No.180
Subsequently, a design team was contracted through a Request or Proposal (RFP) process. CCY
Architects was selected and developed two design concepts based on past Council direction and
public engagement results: a food hall centric option and a second option allowing for a mix of
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uses. The design also looked at possible locations for a visitor center. An expanded parkway with
the design of a parklet and improvements to Conner Park were developed. The fourth round of
outreach was conducted in July 2024.
Eighty people signed in and staff estimates another ten people attended but did not sign in at the
July open house. Based on community feedback during the open house, the public preference
was for Option 2, providing a mix of uses. Comments emphasized by the public indicate the option
best provides for use by a diverse mix of people, is livelier and more diverse than Option 1, best
fills unmet needs in the community, and has the most meaningful potential for the community. A
community survey was also conducted and had 74 respondents. This again showed a preference
for a mix of uses in the building.
The options developed by CCY Architects as well as the public engagement results were
presented to City Council, where design and programming direction was provided. Resolution No.
93 (Series of 2024) stated that the adaptive reuse of the building should incorporate a mix of uses
better represented by Option 2. It noted a visitor center no greater than 1,000 sq. ft. should be
accommodated and that the remodel should incorporate an expanded parkway and an activated
building frontage. Staff and team continued programing the project based on this feedback,
designing a mix of uses based on the community’s desires and the objectives outlined by
Council resolution.
The consultants continued to progress the design and returned to City Council in October 2024.
The intent of the work session was to provide direction to the consultant team in order to finalize
the schematic design of the building. Resolution No. 129 (Series of 2024) was adopted to
memorialize the direction provided at the work session. The resolution confirmed the
following program on each level: locating a large community space on the lower level,
providing three food vendors, a reduced bar footprint, and retail or grab and go on the
main level, the mezzanine area is programmed with a lounge area, game area and small
meeting room, while the primary bar and two food vendors are located on the upper level.
The resolution confirmed development of an alley addition to house a visitor center. It also
supported updates to the Hopkins Avenue facade and parkway, an accessible entry added
to the east facade of the building and preference for a new canopy along Hopkins Avenue.
Table 3: 2024 Public Engagement Summaries and Adopted Resolutions
Item Link
July 2024 – Engagement report July 2024 - Summary Report
Resolution No. 93 (Series 2024) Resolution No. 93
Resolution No. 129 (Series 2024) Resolution No. 129
The consultant team met with Historic Preservation staff on three occasions to discuss the design
and gain feedback on the project. Once the schematic design was finalized, the consultant team
began assembling the materials needed for submission of a land use application to undertake the
entitlement process. On January 13, 2025, another work session was conducted to provide final
direction on a number of items and receive support to submit the application. Resolution No. 20
(Series of 2025) supported the building material and paint schemes shown at the work
session, modifications to the Hopkins facade focusing on areas of the facade that had
been previously altered rather than impacting areas with no previous changes, continued
support of returning the south eave of the building to is original condition when
constructed, and support of the design direction for the expanded parkway and
improvements to Conner Park. The resolution also included support by City Council to
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have the land use and building permit process expedited with a construction start date of
June/July 2026.
Table 3: 2025 Adopted Resolutions
Item Link
Resolution No. 20 (Series of 2025) Resolution No. 20
Building Programming
The interior concept for the building is to remove the existing second level, restoring the original
floor to ceiling heights and providing central circulation from the main level to the upper level. This
will allow better connection between the two floors and allow natural light to filter to the main level.
Three kitchens, point of sale retail or grab and go, a secondary bar, and mix of soft and hard
seating are proposed on the main level. Restoration of a mezzanine level above the main level
kitchens provides a community living room with a small flex room, seating, and games.
Figure 3: Armory Hall, main level
Figure 4: Armory Hall, mezzanine
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The upper level is anchored by the primary bar and two kitchens with a mix of seating options.
The floorplan is designed so that events of varying sizes can occur on this floor using a velvet
rope approach to cordon off an event. When an event occurs, the floor plan allows access to the
two kitchens by any main level patrons.
Figure 5: Armory Hall, upper level
With the one-story addition along the alley, the visitor center is provided a separate street facing
entrance while including connection to the Armory that can be closed outside of operating hours.
Access to the large community meeting room, located in the basement, is through a new stairwell
within the footprint of the addition, allowing for connectivity to the space while ensuring that the
community room does not detract from the going-ons of Armory Hall when the room isn’t
programmed and is vacant.
Figure 6:Armory Hall, lower level program examples
Armory Hall is designed to fill a void that the community identified in the public engagement
rounds: creating a place to gather and the provision of food. The foundation of food and beverage
in the design program is intended to serve as a gravitational pull to visitors. Five kitchens (+/- 300
sq. ft each), a beverage bar on the main and upper levels, several community gathering areas as
well as large and small event areas are included to round out the programming. Event spaces
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and meeting rooms can be provided gratis or for a nominal fee to non-profits and other community
organizations but will also be rented for private events such as birthdays and corporate
gatherings. When flexible spaces are not rented or provided to the community, spaces can be
reconfigured to accommodate pop-up galleries for local artists, seasonal markets, and other uses.
Some of the space can be used for overflow dining when not in use.
The curation of these vendor, gathering, and event spaces is critically important to provide
diversity, activity, and vitality within Armory Hall. The draw created by private business is
synergistic to the other programming and expected to expand civic potential of the asset. The
building is being programmed to behave as a “Swiss Army Knife” for the community; functional,
adaptable, and efficient for different users. The goal is to maximize the building’s utility through
all hours of the day and all seasons of the year.
Operations and Functionality
The consultant team includes developers with experience developing, owning, and operating
similar projects. They advise a variety of food offerings in order to attract a diverse group of
patrons and keep visitors coming back. Five kitchens will allow Armory Hall to produce an
appealing mix of options and still have enough vitality if there is turnover of an individual kitchen;
the consultants believe this is critical to the operational viability of the asset.
As counter-service vendors, individual menus may be limited compared to full-service restaurants;
however, collectively menus are expected to be more expansive with broader interest. Separate
kitchens create opportunities for unique, individual vendors, allowing the property to feature
distinct concepts through a mix of local culinary talent. Likewise, locating vendors on both the
ground and upper floors allows for discovery in the building, and as a practical matter, provides
for adequate seating, circulation and accessory uses on the different levels. Compared to a
commissary kitchen model where vendors share equipment, separate kitchens are easier to
manage, more marketable to tenants, and will have greater flexibility over the long-term.
Based on direction provided by Council during the conceptual and schematic design process to
maintain the main level as family friendly, modifications have occurred to the location and footprint
of the main level bar. The upper level bar was identified as the primary bar and the main level bar
has been reduced in size and shifted in location over design iterations to reduce its prominence.
The project team’s development and management consultants strongly advise against
removing the bar service on the main level to maintain functionality, especially if the upper level
is rented for an event.
Other recommendations have been made with the goal of creating a revenue positive operation
and to induce interest in operating the building. The consultants developed an initial operating
budget, based on a master-lease model, where an operator assumes all responsibility of the
beverage operations and all property management, including oversight of kitchen sub-tenants,
events, etc.. The resulting budget, based solely on the food and beverage sales, suggests that
the food hall can produce a positive return on an annual basis of $500,000.00 for the City using
conservative assumptions. This should cover operational responsibilities of the city and provide
a capital reserve over time. Though profits are projected to be modest, the consultants advise
that this net revenue baseline will be critical to attract qualified operators and ensure the long-
term success of the project. The consultants advised that the building will need to be planned “for
turn-key space delivery or extensive TI (Tenant Improvement) budget.” Full tenant improvements
include finishes and inventory such as glassware, liquor, etc., allowing for an operator to run the
bar, select and manage food vendors, as well as take care of day-to-day operations of
the building. A change order was approved by Council to have the architects design the fixtures
and finishes.
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Design of Armory Hall and Conner Park
The existing, primary access into the building is along Galena Street. This facade also contains
the most character defining features by its brick ornamentation, parapet, and number of historic
window openings. With a few steps up to the entry, it is not accessible. The Hopkins Avenue
facade has some brick ornamentation, obscured by an extended eave addition, and the facade is
divided by five bays that contain either a set of windows or a window and door. This facade has
experienced changes over time and the consultant team considers this the secondary facade of
the building. Both the alley and east facade have limited ornamentation and are considered
tertiary facades.
As an individually landmarked property located in the Commercial Core Historic District, the
design will need to balance the City’s Historic Preservation Design Guidelines, the Commercial,
Lodging, and Historic District Design Standards and Guidelines, and the Secretary of the Interiors
Standards for Rehabilitation. Additionally, the building’s period of significance, key characteristics,
and neighborhood character need to be weighed along with important design considerations such
as increasing visibility and access to the building, with the goal of being true to the building’s
character while setting up the facility and future operators for success. As noted in the Historic
Preservation Design Guidelines, “not every guideline will apply to each project” and “some
balancing of the guidelines must occur on a case by case basis.”
A priority of the design is to maintain the prominence of the Galena Street facade and so no
changes to the existing elevation are proposed. To develop a visible, accessible entry to the
building, a modest vestibule is proposed facing Hopkins Avenue and attached to the east facade,
which is stepped back from the building to be subservient. Two bays along the Hopkins Avenue
facade, that have historically experienced changes over time, are proposed to be modified with a
greater amount of glazing. The other three bays maintain their existing set of windows. This is a
reduction of glazing from what was initially proposed and responds to discussions conducted with
Historic Preservation staff . The existing eave extension along Hopkins, which is not original to the
building, is proposed to be removed to accommodate the parklet. A new canopy is introduced to
adequately handle snow and water. On the alley (north) side of the building, a one story addition
with basement is proposed. Again, the footprint is setback from the Galena facade in deference
to the historic facade, with the simple roof form designed to enable screening of mechanical from
the public view.
Figure 7: Proposed Galena Street facade
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Figure 8: Proposed Hopkins Avenue facade
Figure 9: Proposed east facade
Figure 10: Proposed alley facade
Conner Park is designed to improve the accessibility and functionality of the park while the parklet
creates greater connection to the park. A park ‘green’ is provided with a small performance deck.
Perforated decking surrounds the large evergreen for seating underneath its canopy. Bike parking
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is at the rear of the park and six parking spaces are provided along the alley. Two are seasonal,
as a WeCycle station will be located in the two spaces during the summer. Low bench seating is
proposed within the parklet, with a mix of low grass and flower plantings connecting to Conner
Park.
Figure 11 : Proposed Conner Park site plan and Hopkins Ave. parklet
Figure 12: Conner Park perspectives
Land Use Review
On January 13, 2025, staff attended a Council work session as the design team was finalizing the
land use application to submit to the Community Development Department to begin the land use
entitlement process. The project has been deemed a Public Project, providing a two-step review
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Page 11 of 12
process that is initially considered by the Planning and Zoning Commission or the Historic
Preservation Commission (HPC). A recommendation is then provided to City Council for final
consideration. As the building is a designated historic structure, the Historic Preservation
Commission will be the recommending body. Other Public Projects include City Hall and the
Lumberyard. The project is currently scheduled to be reviewed by the HPC on May 14th, with an
anticipated review by City Council starting in June.
As a historic resource, certain benefits apply to the project. Dimensional variations can be granted
and on-site parking reductions are permitted, among other benefits. Impact fees, both the
Transportation Demand Management/Air Quality and Park Development impact fee, are not
applicable to the project as a designated landmark. Additionally, when a historic structure is
remodeled and does not increase the Mitigation Floor Area (existing square footage) and does
not trigger demolition (as defined by the land use code), the project is exempt from the provisions
of growth management.
Project staff and the consultant team believe the project will not exceed either of the stated
thresholds, therefore it will not be subject to employee generation and affordable housing
mitigation. This is important to note as employee mitigation requirements affect a large portion of
development within the city and can represent a substantial cost. During the land use review of
the application by City Council, this benefit and its application can be discussed in further detail.
Development and Construction
With the project in the land use review phase, the project team continues to move the design
documents forward and has begun cost estimating of the project. Concept pricing is being
undertaken by Shaw Construction. Once an initial cost estimate is developed, it will continue to
be refined as further design occurs, eventually being finalized with a Guaranteed Maximum Price
(GMP) from the contractor. The cost of rehabilitation of the building and systems modernization
will require significant investment. The project team is working on developing a general
breakdown of cost for Council to better understand the general amount of investment a renovation
of this building will require whether the program is anchored by a food hall or is considered for
some other assembly type of occupancy.
A development schedule includes an estimated completion of the land use review by mid-July
with a building permit application submission anticipated in August. Council has shown interest in
a construction start date of June/July 2026. A twenty-four month construction schedule is
anticipated. To date, 1.2 million dollars has been expended on soft costs for this project. Additional
changes to the programming or lengthening of the design timeline will result in additional,
unanticipated expenditure of funds not yet considered in the overall project budget.
CONCLUSION:
Armory Hall has experienced programming changes and remodels over time, a testament to the
ability of the building to meet changing community needs. The Armory Hall adaptive reuse project
has been progressed with consideration of the extensive community and City Council feedback,
with the goal of creating a ‘third place’ for the community to gather that is anchored by food and
allows for flexible use of the building. Based on the community desire for food, the consultant
team includes private sector operators to ensure the final product will be attractive to an operator
and revenue positive for the city. Varying sized gathering spaces are developed into the program
of the building and a visitor center is included.
As the project moves forward, staff anticipates re-issuing an RFP for a potential operator at the
conclusion of the land use review process. This will provide enough detail of the project and a
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Page 12 of 12
land use approval in hand to provide solid information to any potential operator. As part of the
RFP process, staff will be looking for additional direction from the City Council with regard to any
considerations for the operation of the building at a future work session. Additional work sessions
will be conducted as necessary to provide status updates and gain and needed Council direction.
18
INFORMATION ONLY MEMORANDUM
TO:Aspen City Council
FROM:Nicole Henning, City Clerk
THROUGH:Alissa Farrell, Administrative Services Director
CC:James R. True, Special Counsel & Katharine Johnson, City Attorney
MEMO DATE:May 13, 2025
RE: A Review of Consideration for City of Aspen’s Participation in
Coordinated County Election Process in November.
PURPOSE:
This memorandum is for informational purposes only for Council’s consideration of the
attached white paper regarding coordination with Pitkin County in November for City of
Aspen elections. The white paper has been revised to provide additional information that
was requested by the previous Council.
SUMMARY:
This white paper provides the pros and cons regarding coordinating with Pitkin County
for future municipal elections. The City of Aspen has evaluated the options of either
continuing to manage municipal elections through the City Clerk's Office or transitioning
to Pitkin County's Elections division to conduct the city’s election as part of the general
election.
NEXT STEPS:
Requesting Council to provide direction on a resolution to submit the question to the
voters on the November County ballot.
ATTACHMENT:
Election white paper: A Review of Consideration for City of Aspen’s Participation in
Coordinated County Election Process in November.
19
CITY MANAGER NOTES:
Please contact the Interim City Manager if there are questions or follow-up needed
regarding the information provided
20
July 2024 1
Review of Consideration for City of Aspen’s Participation in Coordinated County
Election Process in November
(Amended April 25, 2025)
Prepared by:
Nicole Henning, City Clerk
James R. True, Special Counsel
Kate Johnson, City Attorney
Alissa Farrell, Administrative Services Director
Introduction
The City of Aspen is currently evaluating whether to maintain the management of municipal
elections under the City Clerk's Office or explore the possibility of transitioning to Pitkin County's
Elections division to conduct the City’s regular election as part of the November Federal, State
and Local general election. This white paper examines the operational aspects and
opportunities associated with each option. In this context, it is necessary to consider also the
existing strengths of the city's election management and the potential operational improvements
that can be achieved under local control.
This analysis aims to explore both perspectives by highlighting the advantages of keeping
municipal elections under the City Clerk's Office while acknowledging the operational
opportunities that may arise from transitioning to county-run elections. By comprehensively
evaluating all considerations and ensuring efficient, transparent, and inclusive electoral
processes, the city is able to make an informed decision.
In this discourse, the argument for keeping the City of Aspen municipal elections as they are will
be presented first, emphasizing the benefits of localized management and community cohesion.
Then, this white paper delves into the operational shortcomings of the existing system, shedding
light on the challenges faced by the City Clerk's Office. Subsequently, operational opportunities
that can be pursued by local control are explored, offering recommendations for enhancing the
existing system. In closing, the argument for Pitkin County-run elections is considered, focusing
on the potential operational advantages such as increased voter turnout, improved accessibility,
and significant cost savings, which could pave the way for a more efficient and inclusive
electoral process.
By considering both the merits and drawbacks of each approach, the City of Aspen and elected
officials, with the input of its residents, can make a well-informed decision that aligns with its
commitment to an efficient, transparent, and inclusive electoral process. The goal is to ensure
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that the operational considerations and other relevant factors are thoroughly examined to
preserve the integrity of the electoral system while meeting the needs and aspirations of
Aspen's residents and community.
Current status of City of Aspen municipal elections
The City of Aspen has held general elections since adopting the Aspen Municipal Charter in
1970. Aspen registered voters in March elect a mayor and council members every two years
and decide ballot measures presented by either the City Council or citizen petition(s).
Candidates who fail to acquire the designated majority vote enter a runoff election held in April.
Aspen is a home-rule municipality, meaning changing how and when elections are conducted
requires a vote from the citizenry. The City Clerk’s Office administers all regular and most
special municipal elections under the auspices of the Election Commission. City elections are
conducted nonpartisanally under the provisions of the Home Rule Charter, the City of Aspen
Municipal Code, and the Colorado Election Laws.
The concept of coordinated elections is not new to the City of Aspen and Pitkin County. For
decades, the city has coordinated with Pitkin County on elections with municipal questions
placed on the November ballot. A coordinated election, authorized by state statute, is conducted
pursuant to an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) between the city and the county.
Operational shortcomings in the existing system
Operational inefficiencies: The complexities of organizing and managing elections challenge
the limited resources of the Aspen City Clerk's Office. With an office of four full-time equivalents
and a part-time administrative assistant, this department provides critical functions to support
citizen boards, commissions and City Council, legal record retention requirements, and liquor
licenses while balancing the high priority of the election cycle.
The City Clerk and staff manage the election six months out of the election year. Preparation for
the March election begins in early November with the call for petitions and candidate packets.
Over the holidays, in the month of December, candidates are petitioning and collecting
signatures, which are due the day after Christmas. During the holiday month, the City Clerk’s
Office performs updates to election computers in preparation for the upcoming election. The
Clerk’s Office also coordinates with the election management company (Dominion) and a
printing company for ballot production. Additionally, the Clerk’s Office begins ensuring the
absentee request forms are available.
In January, the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA ) ballots are
sent. Furthermore, a ballot lottery is conducted, documents for election judges are prepared,
special absentee ballots are mailed, diagnostic tests are performed, and the ballot test deck is
acquired.
During the month of February, the election equipment undergoes a pre-logic and accuracy test.
Then, an official logic and accuracy test is performed, with election judges in attendance. Finally,
the ballots are obtained and mailed. Additionally, the first campaign reports are due, early voting
begins in the Clerk’s Office, the election judges are appointed, and ballot processing begins.
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3
Voting continues through election day, during the first week of March, and ends the following
Friday if there is no runoff. If there is a runoff, the Clerk’s Office must perform a rapid turnaround
and start the entire process over for a runoff election in the first week of April.
This work coincides with other timely, deadline-oriented projects like year-end business
requirements. Business operations activities running parallel to the election may include but are
not limited to liquor and marijuana licensing hearings, departmental budget oversight, and
management and coordination of applications for Saturday Market vendors in conjunction with
assistance to the Commercial Core and Lodging Commission (CCLC).
Additionally, election rules continually evolve, requiring staff resources to evaluate them and
incorporate the statutes into the process.
Below is a chart providing a summary of the City of Aspen’s Election Process:
Low voter turnout: The city of Aspen municipal elections consistently struggle to reach 50%
voter turnout. Historically, turnout for municipal elections has been substantial when voters feel
a question or candidate race on the ballot is significant. Conversely, election turnout numbers
decrease when voters do not feel an issue is important.
Moreover, despite city communication efforts, voters tend to be confused about where to drop
their ballots because of dueling governments conducting elections. This confusion leads to
some ballots not being counted because they were dropped off at the wrong location at the last
minute.
Furthermore, when voters need to update their registration, they are required to do so online,
which is not immediately shared with city election staff. Voters may also visit the Pitkin County
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Clerk’s Office to update their registration in person and then return to the city to cast their vote.
Often, voters are discouraged by the additional steps.
Accessibility issues: The city does not have access to Ballot Trax because it is only a county
elections tool. This online system tracks the status of an elector’s mail ballot and sends a series
of alerts notifying the voter where their ballot is in the election process, from the point of receipt
by the Clerk to the point counted. Pitkin County uses Ballot Trax, which provides an added
layer of convenience and transparency. Additionally, current State Statute accessibility
requirements are under evaluation, which may increase the costs of the city elections
significantly.
Resource constraints: Municipal elections require substantial resources when conducted by a
city-level entity. These include additional workload management, equipment, software, and the
logistical components inherent to any electoral process. In 2023, the total cost of the city
election amounted to $69,337 (Appendix A). Annually, municipal elections cost the City of Aspen
between $50,000 and $70,000 to conduct the election, which will continue to increase in future
years. In 2026, the city will be required to replace its election equipment, which is estimated to
cost $100,000. For 2025, the March 4th Regular Election and the April 1st Run off Election cost $72,728
(Appendix D).
Specifically, in 2023, the Clerk's Office worked an additional 180 hours above the standard
workweek in the 22 days leading up to and on Election Day. Starting in November, the Clerk’s
Office prioritizes the election over the next five months, while other work receives lower
prioritization.
When the City of Aspen elections are coordinated with Pitkin County, the costs incurred by the
city to the county range from $3,760 to approximately $15,000. The large variance is due to the
amount the county charges the city per word on the ballot.
The argument for Pitkin County-run elections
Enhanced operational efficiencies: Colorado counties are required to establish infrastructures
and systems for organizing, managing, and conducting elections. State law also requires them
to allow municipalities within the county to participate in the county’s general and special
elections. Due to its broader reach, experience, staffing, and financial resources, Pitkin County
Elections division may have additional resources.
Increased voter turnout is an important rationale to consider for coordinating municipal
elections with Pitkin County Elections. Although there has been a measurable increase in voter
turnout with the initiation of mail ballots in 2013 for municipal elections, turnout is significantly
higher in Pitkin County elections in most cases. The registered voter values below contain
active and inactive voters, all eligible to vote. The total number voted values represent the sum
of ballots cast for an election.
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5
The table shows significantly higher voter turnout in the county versus the city during even
election years and some odd election years.
May
2017
Nov
2017
Nov
2018
Mar
2019
Nov
2019
Nov
2020
Mar
2021
Nov
2022
Mar
2023
Registered
Voters
6,445 6,400 5,883 6,096 6,048 6,127 6,161 6,288 6,146
Total #
Voted
2,413 3,735 3,810 3,243 2,113 4,673 2,354 3,686 2,811
% Turnout 37% 58% 65% 53% 35% 76% 38% 59% 46%
If the city chose to coordinate its general election with Pitkin County’s general election, the city’s
general election would be held in November of even years, making it more consistent for voters
and reducing existing confusion. Having elections held in Pitkin County at the same time of year
allows government agencies and candidates to provide consistent and well-organized
messaging to the public.
There have been some discussions regarding moving to the November election in odd years.
This would be impractical since odd year elections are not mandatory and only set if there are
ballot initiatives.
Currently, the city’s election cycle occurs during the high season, including Christmas and New
Year’s holidays. This results in difficulties for potential candidates and the electorate, with
distractions negatively affecting the ability to pay close attention to campaigns and facts around
ballot measures. Candidates have even pointed out that winter campaigning is negatively
affected by short daylight hours and winter weather. November and the months leading up to it
are a quieter time for the candidates and the electorate to engage in campaigns and educate
themselves about the issues.
Greater voter accessibility: Given their larger election budgets, counties usually have access
to more sophisticated, user-friendly voting systems and election technology enhancements.
Additionally, the State of Colorado and Pitkin County have full-time dedicated staff who have
more capacity to analyze, test, implement, and support new technologies to improve the voter
experience.
The City of Aspen voters also would have access to Ballot Trax to track their ballots via an
online system, which sends a series of alerts notifying the voter where their ballot is in the
election process. They also would have electronic ballot access for accessible voting.
Cost savings: Transitioning the administration of elections to the county would provide the
advantage of shared resources. The city may realize significant cost savings by capitalizing on
the economies of scale inherent in more extensive operations.
Operational Opportunities for Enhanced Municipal Elections
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This section of the white paper examines various operational opportunities that can substantially
improve the management of municipal elections within the City Clerk's Office. By exploring the
potential for expanding staff and resources, collaborating with external partners, and
implementing technology upgrades, the City Clerk's Office can further strengthen its capacity to
deliver efficient, accurate, and satisfactory electoral processes for the residents of the City of
Aspen. This balanced approach considers the benefits, challenges, and potential long-term
outcomes of these operational enhancements.
Expansion of Staff and Resources: The City Clerk's Office could explore the possibility of
expanding its staff and allocating additional resources to manage municipal elections. By
increasing staffing and further investing in additional hardware, software, and logistical
components, the City Clerk's Office can enhance its operational capacity and improve the
efficiency of the electoral process. This would involve assessing the budgetary requirements
and working with the City Manager’s Office and City Council to secure the necessary resources
to support the expansion.
Considering these operational opportunities, the City Clerk's Office may further strengthen its
capacity to manage municipal elections. While these options may require additional resources,
the potential benefits in terms of improved efficiency, accuracy, and voter satisfaction are
options to explore if the city maintains the election process. Working closely with the key
stakeholders, the City Clerk's Office would develop a comprehensive plan to implement these
operational enhancements and ensure the continued success of the City of Aspen municipal
elections under local control.
The argument for keeping the City of Aspen municipal elections as they are
Managing municipal elections at the city level ensures a nimble and localized approach.
Municipal elections, when managed at the city level, are an embodiment of Aspen's commitment
to local democracy, civic participation, and community cohesion. With its intimate understanding
of the local electorate and ability for rapid adaptation, the City Clerk's Office has been
conducting elections with efficiency, integrity, and transparency for decades. By retaining control
of its municipal elections, the city can ensure that the electoral process remains responsive and
transparent,
Personalized Service: The Aspen City Clerk's Office, with its understanding of the local
electorate, is well-equipped to provide customized service tailored to the specific needs of
Aspen residents. For instance, the office can offer voter registration assistance, answer inquiries
related to local election rules and regulations, and provide guidance on campaign finance
reporting. This localized and customizable approach ensures that residents receive dedicated
support and access to resources specifically tailored to the unique requirements of the Aspen
community.
Down Ballot Status: Down Ballot Status is a concern that results from the location on a
crowded ballot. Although beneficial at times, in the November general elections, numerous
items may draw a great deal of attention, resulting in city issues and candidates being at the
end of the ballot. Maintaining the current election schedule avoids the down ballot status of
Aspen's municipal elections, ensuring that local issues and candidates receive the appropriate
amount of attention. By keeping the municipal election separate from high-profile state and
national races, Aspen residents have the opportunity to thoroughly evaluate local candidates
and ballot measures. They can focus on the specific challenges and opportunities faced by the
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city, allowing for a more informed decision-making process and greater accountability of local
representatives.
Local Expertise and Knowledge: The Aspen City Clerk's Office possesses expertise and
knowledge specific to the local electoral process. Their experience in managing municipal
elections in Aspen, combined with their understanding of local election laws, regulations, and
procedures, contributes to the smooth operation and integrity of the electoral system. Retaining
local control ensures that this expertise remains accessible and utilized to effectively address
any issues that may arise during the electoral process.
Addressing resource constraints
Leveraging external funding: The city may research the feasibility of applying for various state
and federal grants designed to support local election infrastructure. This additional funding may
alleviate some of the financial burdens on local taxpayers.
Collaborative resource sharing: The City of Aspen may jointly explore partnerships with
nearby cities to procure election-related services and technologies, thereby achieving
economies of scale and shared efficiencies.
Potential challenges and strategies to transition to coordinated elections
While the benefits of a transition to Pitkin County are evident, it is equally important to consider
potential challenges.
Transitioning phase: The transition from a city-run March general election to a county-run
November general election will present logistical and operational challenges. A subsequent
election cannot reduce the term of an elected official. Thus, when the general election was
moved from May to March, a transitional period had to be set out in the ballot initiative. , all of
these transitional issues can be managed by developing a comprehensive transition plan,
ensuring minimal disruption to the electoral process.
Ensuring local needs are met: The unique characteristics of Aspen's electorate need to be
considered. This can be achieved through close collaboration between the city and Pitkin
County, focusing on community engagement and feedback.
Timing scenario:
1. Placing the item on the ballot in the next coordinated county election in November of
2025 would allow for public education, outreach, engagement, and community debate.
The diagram below outlines the transition of Council and Mayoral terms.
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8
2. This would allow the first election to occur in November 2026.
3. If the transition of the city election to the county is decided to be placed on the ballot, the
transition plan would be set forth in the ballot issue itself.
Runoff: Currently, the city’s Home Rule Charter specifies that if candidates do not receive a
certain threshold, they must enter a runoff, and the candidate with the most votes in the runoff
election wins. To be consistent with the City’s current system, with a November general election,
the runoff would be in December. However, the county does not have an election in December.
The County and the State employ a primary system, Thus, the city would have to consider
alternatives. Those alternatives could include abandoning the runoff system, conducting the
runoff election itself, participating in the county’s primary system, or adopting a ranked voting
system. Before proposing any of these alternatives, other than abandoning the runoff system,
the city would need to discuss these alternatives with Pitkin County to evaluate how to best
proceed.
When evaluating and considering alternatives, it is important to consider when a runoff changed
the voter outcome from the initial results. There have been only two instances in the city’s runoff
history when the outcome altered from the initial voter results because of a runoff, the most
recent being this last election.
As everyone will recall, in the last election, no one received the necessary threshold; thus, four
individuals entered the run-off. The results of the general election were as follows:
Kolbe 1067^
Woolley 630
Benedetti 1018^
Torre 825^
Pitt 47
Ray 307
Doyle 1091^
The caret (^) indicates the runoff candidates. The threshold was 1123.
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9
The results of the runoff were as follows:
Kolbe 1156
Benedetti 1334
Torre 546
Doyle 1235
In the 2017 general election, only two candidates went into a runoff. In the general election
Torre received 973 votes, while Ward Haunstein received 895 votes. However, in the runoff
election, Ward Haunstein received 932 votes, and Torre received 905 votes.
There have been 13 general elections since the adoption of the runoff system. In that time
there have been 9 runoffs in either the Mayor’s race or the Council race or both. In three of
those years there was no runoff, 2011, 2021 and 2023. In 2009, the City used an Instant Runoff
(ranked choice ) system. 2017 and 2025 are the only two times in which the results would have
been different without the runoff system.
It should also be noted that there is a significant drop off in participation in the runoff election. In
2025, there were 2718 ballots cast in the General Election with 2269 cast in the runoff. A drop
of 16%. In 2017, the drop was from 2413 to 1840, a 23% drop.
Recommendations: If City Council is considering modifying the general election date to
coordinate with the county, it is crucial to undertake a thorough examination of the potential
benefits and considerations associated with such a change. This comprehensive analysis will
enable City Council to make an informed decision about the potential modification.
If considering a transition, city and county election officials may wish to collaborate to create a
well-designed transition plan. This plan would outline the procedural aspects of transferring the
responsibility of managing municipal elections from the City Clerk to the Pitkin County Elections
division. Addressing potential challenges and prioritizing local needs within the transition plan
will ensure a seamless shift of responsibilities and minimize disruption to the electoral process.
Engaging in a comprehensive analysis, creating a well-designed transition plan (if applicable),
strengthening local expertise, promoting community engagement and education, conducting
regular evaluations, and collaborating with stakeholders will contribute to the effectiveness,
integrity, and transparency of Aspen's municipal electoral system.
Conclusion & Future Perspective
As the City of Aspen contemplates the future of its municipal elections, important factors must
be considered when evaluating whether to transition the management of elections to the County
Elections Division or maintain local control within the Aspen City Clerk's Office. Both options
present potential benefits and considerations that deserve careful examination.
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10
Transitioning the responsibility for municipal elections to the County Elections Division offers the
prospect of increased operational efficiency, cost savings, and potentially higher voter turnout.
The county's established robust infrastructure and resources may provide streamlined election
management, leveraging economies of scale and a broader reach. This transition could lead to
improved administrative processes and enhanced coordination with county-level elections,
benefiting the city and Aspen residents.
Moreover, consolidating election administration under the County Elections Division may allow
for greater standardization of procedures and access to advanced voting technologies. Counties
often have access to more sophisticated voting systems, which could improve voter accessibility
and satisfaction with the electoral process. Furthermore, by combining efforts and emphasizing
efficiencies instead of redundant election security measures, the city can better protect and
streamline election security processes and infrastructure by supporting the County Elections
Division. Regardless, maintaining the integrity of the election and the security of the election is
of paramount importance to the city of Aspen.
On the other hand, maintaining local control over municipal elections offers distinct advantages.
The Aspen City Clerk's Office possesses local knowledge and expertise. This localized
approach promotes a responsive and nimble electoral system that can quickly adapt to
changing circumstances and address specific regional concerns. It also fosters community
engagement, as residents feel a direct connection to the electoral process and may have a
greater sense of ownership in selecting their local representatives.
Preserving local control enables Aspen to tailor the electoral process to its unique
circumstances. The ability to choose a specific election date, such as March, may allow for
flexibility to ensure that the electoral timeline is tailored to Aspen's specific context, maximizing
community participation and minimizing conflicts.
Furthermore, preserving independent municipal elections and avoiding the down ballot status of
the even-year general election allows for focused attention on local candidates and ballot
measures. Separating local elections from higher-profile state or national races ensures that
local issues receive appropriate scrutiny and consideration from voters. This preserves the
integrity of the local democratic process and allows for in-depth deliberation on Aspen-specific
matters.
In conclusion, the future of Aspen's municipal elections necessitates a thorough evaluation of
the potential benefits and considerations associated with transitioning to county-run elections or
maintaining local control. While a transition could offer operational efficiencies and broader
resources, local control promotes community engagement, tailored electoral processes, and
preserves the distinctiveness of Aspen's elections. Ultimately, the decision should be made in
the best interest of the community, with careful deliberation, collaboration between city and
county officials, and consideration of the unique needs and aspirations of Aspen's residents.
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Appendix A:
Company Amount Services
Dominion Voting System 15,550.79$ Election Equipment/Software Licensing
Dominion Voting System 29,048.00$ Equipment and On-site Services
Peak Performance 1,000.00$ Election Software Laserfiche
The Aspen Times 3,221.34$ Campaign Reporting/Election Judges
Aspen Daily News 1,147.50$ Election Judges/Election Notice
Gran Farnum Printing 11,144.00$ Ballot Printing
US Postmaster 3,000.00$ Load Election Permit
Aspen Locksmith 1,912.00$ Change Locks for Election
Election Judges 2,918.50$ Ballot Processing/Election Day Vote Center
Amazon 395.22$ Election Supplies
Total 69,337.35$
Election Payments 2023
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Appendix B
Key Findings: City of Aspen Voter Analysis
December 2023
The purpose of this effort is to create a clear picture of the current voters within the City of
Aspen, based on a review of available data. This involved looking at the demographics of registered
voters and their voting patterns in coordinated, regular municipal, and special elections compared to
November General Elections, and how they have changed from 2012 to 2023. This report will be
utilized by the City of Aspen to evaluate opportunities to increase voter participation.
Methodology
Magellan Strategies primarily looked at the length of residency, age, partisan registration,
geography (living inside or outside the roundabout), and timing of the election (odd vs even, spring vs
Nov). Magellan builds a voter file database from the Colorado Secretary of State multiple times a year,
which includes data for Pitkin County and the City of Aspen. These “snapshots” each year show the
true number of voters at that moment in time. Having such rich datasets allowed Magellan to analyze
the City of Aspen voter demographics beyond today’s universe. Today’s universe would be limited to
the demographics of current registered voters. Having the “snapshots” allows us to look at the
demographics of the voters at that moment, taking into account those voters who have since then
moved out, are now deceased, or stopped voting.
This analysis of historical voter demographics, profiles, and behavior using voter data from 2012
through 2023 clearly shows that there is higher voter participation, or turnout, during November of an
even year as opposed to November or spring of an odd year.
Turnout in Municipal Elections
Turnout is measurably higher in even year, General Elections compared to odd-year elections
and Municipal Elections.
Nov
2012
Nov
2013
Nov
2014
Nov
2015
Nov
2016
May
2017
Nov
2017
Nov
2018
Mar
2019
Nov
2019
Nov
2020
Mar
2021
Nov
2021
Nov
2022
Mar
2023
Nov
2023
ASPEN 66% 29% 51% 44% 74% 37% 27% 69% 53% 37% 81% 38% 37% 61% 46% 34%
PITKIN 68% 32% 54% 39% 75% 25% 70% 38% 82% 37% 63% 36%
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ASPEN
General Elections 2016, 2018, 2020, and/or 2022
Voted in 0 or 1 Voted in 2, 3 or 4 Age Range 18 - 34 14% 10%
34 - 44 7% 13%
45 - 54 4% 12%
55+ 5% 34%
PITKIN
General Elections 2016, 2018, 2020, and/or 2022
Voted in 0 or 1 Voted in 2, 3 or 4 Age Range 18 - 34 14% 10%
34 - 44 6% 12%
45 - 54 4% 12%
55+ 6% 36%
Age
The older age bracket consistently has a higher turnout percentage in General Elections than
younger age brackets, as shown here in the City of Aspen as well as Pitkin County.
Older residents vote in odd-year elections more than younger residents, but across all age ranges,
more voters participate in even years. To show this trend, below is the turnout percentage by age
bracket for the City of Aspen from a November mid-term (or even year) compared to a Municipal or a
November odd-year election.
Length of Residency
Length of residency was analyzed with the assumption that citizens living longer in Aspen would
be more invested in their community and, therefore, have higher voter participation. We could not
necessarily prove this relationship. Length of residency is highly correlated with age, and an older
voter is more likely to vote whether they live in Aspen or not. Likewise, lower turnout, particularly in
odd-year elections, is characteristic of the younger age bracket, not newness to Aspen. Relating length
of residency and voter participation is difficult to calculate since the state only records vote history if
the new resident was not new to Colorado. If a resident is new to Aspen from within the state, from
Mesa County for example, we can see that they participated (or not) in Colorado elections. If a
resident is new to Colorado from California, we do not have any record of their past participation in
elections. We believe this participation is more tied to their age not length of residency in Aspen.
ASPEN
Voted in 2022 General
Election Age Range 18 - 34 554 15%
34 - 44 676 18%
45 - 54 660 18%
55 - 64 780 21%
65+ 1,093 29%
ASPEN
Voted in 2023 General
Election Age Range 18 - 34 204 10%
34 - 44 323 15%
45 - 54 362 17%
55 - 64 456 22%
65+ 769 36%
ASPEN
Voted in 2019 Municipal
Election Age Range 18 - 34 502 16%
34 - 44 541 17%
45 - 54 653 20%
55 - 64 652 20%
65+ 865 27%
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Partisanship & Timing of the Election
There is no real correlation between partisan registration and voter turnout, which is not
unique to the City of Aspen. The timing of an election has little to no effect on the partisan composition
of the electorate, as shown in the tables below. The numbers below show the composition of those
who voted by party.
Geography
Magellan Strategies used street addresses from the voter-provided resident address on the
statewide voter file provided by the Colorado Secretary of State. We compared these addresses to a
list of streets provided by the City of Aspen and flagged voters as inside or outside the roundabout.
We found no measurable difference in voter participation between the population that lives inside the
roundabout and the population living outside.
Summary
After looking at elections from 2012 to 2023, both March/May elections as well as November
elections, it is clear that the highest voter participation occurs during November of an even year. Even
with the high publicity and energy surrounding the “Lift One Lodge” project in 2019, voter participation
was 15% lower than the average November even-year turnout. This election saw higher participation
than other November odd-year elections, but still lower than even-years.
ASPEN
Nov
2018
Mar
2019
Nov
2020
Nov
2022
Nov
2023
Spring
2023
Unaffiliated 42% 42% 44% 47% 48% 48%
Democrat 43% 43% 42% 40% 41% 40%
Republican 13% 14% 12% 11% 10% 12%
Other 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%
PITKIN
Nov
2018
Nov
2020
Nov
2022
Nov
2023
Unaffiliated 43% 45% 49% 49%
Democrat 41% 40% 37% 38%
Republican 14% 13% 13% 12%
Other 1% 2% 1% 1%
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Appendix C
November 2025 Charter Amendment Election
Section 2.2 – Municipal Elections shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the
following:
Commencing in the year 2026 and biennially thereafter, the City of Aspen’s General
Municipal Election shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November
in the Pitkin County Coordinated Election.
The Mayor elected in the General Election in March of 2025 shall serve until the first
regular meeting of City Council in April 2027. The Mayor elected in November 2026
shall serve a term from the first regular meeting in April 2027 until the first regular
meeting in January 2029. Thereafter, the term of the Mayor shall commence at the first
regular meeting of January following election and shall end two years thereafter at the
first regular meeting of January.
The two Council Members elected in the General Election in March of 2025 shall serve
until the first regular meeting of City Council in April 2029. Two Council Members
elected in November 2028 shall serve a term from the first regular meeting in April 2029
until the first regular meeting in January 2033.
The two Council Members elected in March 2023 shall serve a term from the first regular
meeting in April 2023 until the first regular meeting in April 2027. Two Council
Members shall be elected in November 2026 and shall serve a term from the first regular
meeting in April 2027 until the first regular meeting in January 2031.
Thereafter, the term of all council members shall start at the first regular meeting of
January following the election of such council member in the prior November election.
Any special municipal election may be called by resolution or ordinance or ordinance of
the council at least sixty (60) days in advance of such election. The resolution or
ordinance calling a special municipal election shall set forth the purpose or purposes of
such election. One or more vote centers for all municipal elections shall be open from
7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on election day.
Section 2.7 Run-off Elections., shall be deleted in its entirety.
Section 3.2 - Terms of office for members of Council, shall be deleted in its entirety and
replaced with the following:
Except during the transitional period from April 2025 through April 2033, the terms of
office for members of Council shall be for four (4) years. Each voter shall be allowed to
vote for two candidates for the office of member of Council. At all municipal elections,
the two (2) candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall be elected for a four-
year term.
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Section 3.3 – Mayor, shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
Except during the transitional period from April of 2025 through April of 2027, the
mayor shall be elected at large for the entire city for a term of two (2) years. The
candidate receiving the highest number of votes shall be elected mayor.
The mayor shall preside at meetings of the Council and shall exercise such powers and
perform such other duties as are or may be conferred and imposed upon him or her by
this Charter or the ordinances of the City. He or she shall have all of the powers, rights,
privileges and obligations of a member of Council. He or she shall be recognized as the
head of the government for all ceremonial and legal purposes and he or she shall execute
and authenticate legal instruments requiring his or her signature as such official.
Section 4.1, Regular Meetings., shall be amended by changing the word April, wherever
such word appears to January with no other changes to the remainder of the section.
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Appendix D - Election Costs for 2025
Regular Election
Gran Farnum-ballot printing 9708
USPS-Ballot postage 1657
Dominion-Day of services 6948
Dominion-other 22928
Newspaper Ads 5424
Food/supplies 1968
Judges 2451
Total 51,084
Run Off
Gran Farnum-ballot printing 9655
USPS-Ballot postage 1043
Dominion-Day of services 6948
Newspaper Ads 1239
Food/supplies 1310
Judges 1449
Total 21,644
Total for both $72,728
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