HomeMy WebLinkAboutFile Documents.320 N 7th St.0111-2021-BRES (15) 320 N . 7th Street
Aspen , CO
Tree Survey Report
Prepared By: Chris Forman
IBA Board Certified Master Arborist #RM-2352BM
ASPEN
TREE SERVICE MaY3, 2021
Est.1982 15450 HwyCarbondale CO 81623o 6 0
545 8z� (97 )9 3-30 7
RECEIVED
08/03/2021
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
PURPOSE & SUMMARY
The following report pertains to 32o N.7th Street,within the city limits of Aspen, Colorado. All trees in
this report are large enough to be governed by the City of Aspen Municipal Code Language. Tree
species within the targeted landscaped areas consist of blue spruce (Picea pungens)and elm (Ulmus
spp.). Numbers were assigned to trees in order to provide clarity to the inventory findings and can be
found in the inventory table and map attached to this report.
This report is designed to identify trees within the targeted landscaped area and provide individual
analysis of those trees. Individual tree analysis included species type,tree diameter at breast height
(DBH), overall condition, and maximum value as assigned by the City of Aspen Municipal Code.
1 tree within this inventory is in`Good'condition and 2 are in`Poor'overall condition. The trees in Poor
condition should be considered for removal regardless of any future construction activities.
The mitigation value of the trees assessed per City code valuation methodologies totals$32,269.39.
My suggested mitigation value based upon health condition ratings totals$12,752.33. Final mitigation
values are defined by the City Forester during the formal tree removal permit process, and may or may
not align with the reduced mitigation values that I have assigned in this report.
METHODOLOGY
ASSIGNMENT
Aspen Tree Service has been asked by the property owner's representative, Julia Marshall with Mt. Daly
Enterprises, LLC,to inventory and assess 3 landscape trees and provide a report on their overall
condition and mitigation value. The trees assessed included 2 blue spruce and 1 elm, as shown in the
attached survey(Attachment A).
LIMITS OF THE ASSIGNMENT
This inventory assessment is based solely upon the information noted from visits to the site in April
2021. I have not performed any professional surveying, laboratory examinations, soil
composition/compaction studies, or any other diagnostic techniques beyond ground level visual
examination of the trees and the site. I developed general conclusions of tree health and have provided
a summary based upon these observations.
PURPOSE & USE OF REPORT
The purpose of this report is to provide current information regarding the trees within the project
scope. It is intended to be used by the property owner as an informative reference for developing a
management strategy for the tree resources on the property and to inform future redevelopment
planning efforts.
RECEIVED
1:1 / 3/2021
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
INVENTORY
Aspen Tree Service completed an inventory of targeted landscape trees on this property in April of
2021. The trees were assigned a number to correspond to the tree numbers on the tree inventory table
found as Attachment B of this report.
For purposes of this report, a tree stem is defined as a stem originating at the ground or attached with
another stem within 4 1/2 feet from the ground. During the inventory process, each tree stem within the
scope of this report was measured with a diameter tape and visually evaluated from the ground.Tree
data was collected for each stem including,tree #,the Diameter at Breast Height(DBH) measured to
the lower 1/2 inch at approximately 4.5 feet above ground level,tree species, and condition. Individual
trees were inspected from ground level only. No advanced assessment was done in tree canopies or
below existing soil levels.
Condition values were assigned as a result of visual indicators such as the presence of dead limbs, signs
or symptoms of disease/insects, or structural defects. Definitions of the condition scale are as follows:
Excellent-A healthy,vigorous tree, reasonably free of signs and symptoms of disease, with
good structure and form typical of the species.
Good -Tree with slight decline in vigor, small amount of twig dieback, minor structural defects
that could be corrected.
Fair-Tree with moderate vigor, moderate twig and small branch dieback,thinning of crown,
poor leaf color, moderate structural defects that might be mitigated by regular care.
Poor-Tree in decline, epicormic growth, extensive dieback of medium to large branches,
significant pathogen activity or structural defects that cannot be abated.
Very Poor/Dead -Tree is in severe decline, highly hazardous or is dead.
MITIGATION CALCULATION
Even though the purpose of this inventory report does not include applying for a tree removal permit
with the City of Aspen, a discussion regarding mitigation should be considered. We understand the
purpose and objectives of the City's Tree Removal and mitigation requirements. Healthy trees are an
asset to the property owner and the community. However,trees that are in poor health or structurally
defected can present a safety and forest health liability for the property owner and the community.
Therefore, we believe it is reasonable and appropriate to account for this liability by adjusting/devaluing
the mitigation value of a specific tree based on the condition of the tree.This adjustment is made by
multiplying the tree's value per the City of Aspen Municipal Code Valuation Formula by a percentage
based on the tree condition.The result is an adjusted mitigation value. The following narrative details
our mitigation adjustment procedure. Final tree approvals and mitigation values are ultimately made
by the City Forester or his designee.
Each tree stem evaluated was entered into a tree inventory worksheet noting the tree#, DBH,
condition rating, comments, and the adjusted mitigation DBH. The table showing these figures can be
found as Attachment B. The adjusted mitigation DBH was calculated by multiplying the actual _
RECEIVED
2gIP3/2021
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
mitigation value by the assigned mitigation percentage.
The mitigation adjustment percentage ranges from o to z00%.This percentage was assigned based on
the condition of the tree,forest health and the wildfire risk the tree poses to the site and area.
Structurally defective trees can present a safety risk to people and/or property. Dead or declining trees
pose a threat to forest health, hosting and attracting insect pests and disease becoming a point source
for the spread of these pest and disease problems. Dead and declining trees can also provide a fuel
source for wildfire and if they are tall, provide a mechanism for the spread of a wildfire.The following
are the mitigation adjustment percentages used to quantify all of these risks.We believe this a
reasonable method to maintain the City's tree removal mitigation objectives while achieving an
appropriate and sustainable planting plan. Adjusted mitigation numbers can benefit the community
forest by encouraging proper species, planting numbers, sizes, and spacing for site conditions, resulting
in a long-term asset for everyone involved.
i. i00% Mitigation—A tree scoring an Excellent or Good Condition Rating.
2. 5o%Mitigation—A tree scoring a Fair Condition Rating.
3. o%Mitigation—A dead tree or scoring a Poor or Very Poor Condition Rating.
OBSERVATIONS & DISCUSSION
SITE DESCRIPTION
32o N.7th Street is a residential property in the west end of Aspen, Colorado. The property has
manicured landscaped areas and turfgrass on a relatively flat topography with mature spruce trees
comprising most of the canopy cover on the property. The property is bordered to the south by an
alley,to the west by 7th Street, and to the north and east by other residential single-family homes.
TREE OBSERVATIONS
Each tree was evaluated visually and entered into the attached tree inventory worksheet. This
worksheet contains the tree species, condition, comments, maximum mitigation value based on the
City of Aspen tree removal code language, and suggested mitigation value based upon tree condition.
Deciduous trees below 6 inches in DBH and coniferous trees below 4 inches in DBH were not included in
the assessment. The following information pertains to the tree observations acquired in the field
during the inventory process.
Tree#i is a blue spruce in overall good condition. Due to its proximity to excavation and location of the
new garage to be built, it is being requested for removal. The mature spruce trees to the west of this
spruce are to be protected and will remain viable canopy cover within the landscape. This tree, if
permitted for removal, will likely require full mitigation per City of Aspen Municipal Code Language.
RECEIVED
3 /993/2021
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
Tree #2 is an elm with a diameter of 18.5 inches in poor condition. It has a severe lean to the south over
the adjacent alley. In addition to the lean,the canopy of this tree has very poor structure due to
competition with surrounding trees. The property owner's representative has discussed this elm tree
with the City Forester, and at that time, he advised this tree be removed due to the structural defects
noted above. This tree will likely be permitted with reduced or zero mitigation.
Tree#3 is another blue spruce in the southeast corner of the property. This tree has a large canker on
the southwest side of the trunk with significant amounts of sap ooze visible from grade level upwards
approximately 25 feet. The tree has been limbed up 25-3o feet,with very little live foliage left due to
pruning and competition with surrounding trees. This tree is in overall poor health and its removal
would improve the growing conditions for the adjacent trees to remain within the landscape. This tree
will likely be permitted with reduced or zero mitigation.
Over the past 3-5 years,there has been an increase in spruce and Douglas-fir bark beetle populations in
the Roaring Fork Valley. Mature spruce trees on this property that may be subjected to construction
activities within their critical root zones(an area around a tree that is 2.5 times its diameter, measured
in feet) have a higher likelihood of being stressed from those construction activities. Stressed trees are
more likely to be targeted by bark beetles.
The mitigation value for all the trees assessed in this report totals$32,269.39, per the City of Aspen's
tree valuation equation. The suggested mitigation value for the trees after applying the condition
ratings that I've assigned totals$12,752.33. Final mitigation values and approval for tree removals are
determined by the City Forester as part of the formal tree removal permit process.
RECEIVED
V3493/2021
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
PHOTOS
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51 /9 3/2021
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
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RECEWED
M3h93/2021
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
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p /gO3/2021
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
CONCLUSIONS
Based upon my assessment,trees#2 and 3 are in Poor condition and should be considered for removal
regardless of future construction planning. Tree #i is in Good condition and will likely require full
mitigation if the City Forester permits its removal. Spruce trees that are larger than 14 inches in
diameter may be targeted by bark beetles if construction activities are to occur within their critical root
zones. Specific protection measures for these trees should be considered.
All tree removals require a permit from the City of Aspen and final mitigation requirements are
determined by the City Forester or his designee.
RECEIVED
M /g93/2021
ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
Attachment A
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ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
Attachment B 320 N. 7th Street Tree Inventory Aspen Tree Service
May, 2021
Suggested
Tree #of Mitigation
Species DBH Mitigation Condition Comments
ID# Stems Value
Value
1 Blue spruce 1 19 $ 12,752.33 $ 12,752.33 Good Tree in overall good health; removal for construction efforts
2 Elm 1 18.5 $ 12,089.98 $ - Poor Severe lean over alley; poor canopy structure
3 Blue spruce 1 14.5 $ 7,427.08 $ - Poor Canker on southwest side of tree; limbed up; decline in overall health
Totals 52 $ 32,269.39 $ 12,752.33
RECEIVED
08/03/2021
Page lof 1 ASPEN
BUILDING DEPARTMENT