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SPECIAL MEETING HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION JUNE 3RD, 2025
Chairperson Thompson opened the regular meeting of the Aspen Historic Preservation Commission at
4:30pm.
Commissioners in attendance: Roger Moyer, Jodi Surfas, Duncan Clauss, Barb Pitchford, Dakota Severe,
Kim Raymond and Kara Thompson.
Staff present:
Gillian White – Principal Preservation Planner
Ben Anderson – Community Development Director
Daniel Folke – Planning Director
Jim True – Special Council
Tracy Terry – Deputy City Clerk
MINUTES: None
PUBLIC COMMENTS: None
COMMISSSIONER MEMBER COMMENTS: Ms. Severe asked about the painted trim on the building next
to the Red Onion. Staff mentioned it was approved as it was non-historic brick.
Ms. Pitchford asked if there was an active building permit for the Boomerang. Ms. Thompson said that
there was no permit, but the owner was completing the required maintenance.
DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: None
PROJECT MONITORING: None
STAFF COMMENTS: None
CERTIFICATE OF NO NEGATIVE EFFECT: None
CALL UP REPORTS: None
SUBMIT PUBLIC NOTICE FOR AGENDA ITEMS: Mr. True confirmed that public notice was completed in
compliance with the Code as needed for the agenda item.
OLD BUSINESS: 130 S. Galena St. & 525 E. Hopkins Ave. - Armory Hall and Conner Memorial Park - Public
Hearing
Applicant Presentation: Jessica Garrow – Design Workshop, Todd Kennedy – CCY Architects
Ms. Garrow began her presentation by going over some of the direction that the project team has
received from City Council that has influenced many of the design decisions. She then reviewed previous
Council Resolutions ranging from 2022 to 2025 that provided this direction to various City departments.
These included an alley visitor center addition, a secondary entrance vestibule off Conner Park, as well
as specific direction to remove the southern eave extension on Hopkins.
SPECIAL MEETING HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION JUNE 3RD, 2025
Mr. Kennedy then reviewed the window report that was compiled from paint sampling, photographic
records and visual inspections. He noted this resulted in three varying window conditions: historic
openings with historic windows, historic openings with non-historic windows and non-historic openings
with non-historic windows. He then identified these varying window conditions on each façade and
noted which would be affected by the new design.
Ms. Garrow then went over some of the updates to the Conner Park landscaping elements, focusing on
the feedback from staff and the HPC relative to the alternative grass materials. She reiterated that in
conversation with the Parks department, they really feel that actual grass is not a viable option due to
the large spruce tree which is why the design team is proposing synthetic grass materials. She then went
over a few other alternative options and showed some renderings.
Mr. Kennedy moved on to the architecture and noted that they spent considerable time reviewing the
preservation guidelines and noted that they believe the vast majority of applicable guidelines have been
met. He said that while there may have been a few guidelines that the applicant team interpreted
differently than City staff or the HPC, they have certainly not been ignored. He also reiterated that the
preservation guidelines also mention that not all guidelines have to be met. He then went over a few
specific guidelines that were discussed at the last meeting. These included the roof materials for the
Armory and the new addition to which Mr. Kennedy noted that after HPC’s feedback, they are now
proposing synthetic shingles for the main Armory building. Next, he reviewed the visitor center and the
transparency of the “connector” element that was brought up at the last meeting. He showed the
updated design of this element. He mentioned that they believe the visitor center addition is
appropriate per the guidelines and he described the reasoning.
Mr. Kennedy moved on to the vestibule entrance on the Conner Park façade. He detailed the changes
that had been made to the proposal, resulting from the feedback received at the last meeting. He noted
that the applicant team welcomed more feedback on these elements but stressed the importance of
creating transparency into the building given its new use. He went on to further explain their reasoning
for the current proposed design for this secondary ADA entrance.
Mr. Kennedy moved on to the Hopkins façade and further explained the reasoning for the removal of
the eave extension. He noted that while there are guidelines suggesting the eave has gained historic
significance, they believe there are other guidelines that support its removal. He highlighted these
reasons. He then described their updated proposal for the treatment of Bays #2 and #5, based on the
feedback received at the last meeting.
Ms. Garrow displayed another alternative design to the Hopkins façade, while noting that the applicant
team prefers the design that Mr. Kennedy just described. She also prefaced that they are trying to
balance the feedback from HPC with the direction received from City Council.
Mr. Kennedy further described the direction from City Council as striking a balance between the
commercial viability of the building and the design guidelines. He concluded by stating that the applicant
team sought to develop a compelling, attractive adaptive reuse of the building that balanced
preservation and commercial viability.
Ms. Garrow noted that they are presenting to City Council at a work session scheduled for June 16th and
requested some very clear direction and a recommendation of conditions that HPC would like to see so
that it can be shared with City Council.
Ms. Severe asked if the doors on the Hopkins façade still open vertically. Mr. Kennedy said that the
framing was updated to better reflect the historic detailing, but they still open vertically. He further
SPECIAL MEETING HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION JUNE 3RD, 2025
detailed the design of the doors. There was some further discussion about the door openings on
Hopkins and near the vestibule on the Conner Park side. Mr. Kennedy noted that the two door openings
in bays 2 and 5 were not meant as main ingress and egress access points but rather would only be
opened by the building operator in good weather to allow a more casual way in and out of the building.
Ms. Thompson asked Mr. Kennedy to explain the plate height of the two additions. Mr. Kennedy said it
was mainly driven by the Commercial Design Standards. Ms. Garrow further explained the Standards
and the reasoning behind the chosen plate heights.
Ms. Raymond asked if there were any design options that still included the historic south Eave. She
understood the spot that the applicant team was in regarding the direction from City Council to remove
the eave but noted the community’s familiarity and attachment to it. Mr. Kennedy said that the eave
was part of some early designs, but its proposed removal stemmed from discussions about overall
viability, energy efficiency and the idea of Conner Park growing into the Hopkins Ave right of way. He
noted that the drip line from the existing eave was right in the middle of the right of way and any future
hardscape and landscape design in that area would be abused from dripping and would create the risk
of snowfall off the roof. He said that for safety reasons he could not support a design that created a
public space parklet in the Hopkins right of way and kept the eave.
Mr. Moyer noted that some of the previous work and renovations on the Armory were before the
creation of the Historic Preservation program. He asked where the direction for the Armory re-use and
redesign came from and noted the change in the current City Council and recent change of City
Manager. Ms. Garrow went over the history of how the idea of the redesign and new re-use of the
Armory came to be, noting the roughly 10-year conversation between the City and the community and
the extensive public outreach resulting in the idea of creating a community space that included a food
hall.
Mr. Moyer said that the basic premise of Historic Preservation is that you leave the exterior of a building
alone. Ms. Garrow responded that she and the entire design team were guided by the Historic
Preservation Guidelines, Land Use Code and direction from the community and City Councils in order to
create a viable adapted re-use of the Armory.
Ms. Pitchford asked if the previous five City Council Resolutions related to the Armory re-use were part
of the Public Projects process. She wanted to know how the Resolutions got to Council before there was
a review of the project. Mr. Anderson responded that the five resolutions were giving direction to the
design team as to what the City Council perceived as the community’s best interest and seeing a
successful project. He reiterated the many years of discussion that led to the current project and
detailed the Public Projects process again.
Mr. True described a similar process that occurred regarding a potential project at the Wheeler Opera
House many years ago, in which many of the design processes were done on the public record.
Mr. Moyer asked if, during the many years of discussion and subsequent design, there was any thought
of involving the Historic Preservation Commission. Ms. Garrow noted that there was a request to the
City Manager at the time to hold a work session with HPC, but it was denied. Mr. Moyer asked if during
the design process, the team acknowledged that the design went against many of the guidelines. Ms.
Garrow said that during the many work sessions with City Council, the design team mentioned that they
were pushing up against some of the guidelines and that some balance needed to be considered.
SPECIAL MEETING HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION JUNE 3RD, 2025
Mr. Moyer asked if the entrance to the visitor center would be a sufficient ADA access entry to the
building. Mr. Kennedey noted that there may be times when the visitor center may be closed during
normal operating hours of the Armory.
Ms. Raymond asked about the glass walls in the proposed visitor center and what was behind them as
well as the height of the roof and mechanical screening on top. Mr. Kennedy went over some of the
design details. Ms. Raymond then asked Mr. Anderson if the Resolutions passed by Council were a
mandate to the design team and if they had to follow them. Mr. Anderson believed the design team
took them as a mandate because the resolutions drove the contract and design choices. He noted that
the resolutions were a way to get Council’s direction on the record, as Councils do change over time. Mr.
True clarified that the Resolutions were formal direction from Council for staff members to move
forward in a particular direction. Ms. Garrow stated again that Council has expressed its interest in the
HPC’s recommendations and direction to weigh into their decisions and that they could always change
their direction to staff after hearing from HPC.
Ms. Surfas asked where the WeCycle station was proposed to be. Ms. Garrow noted the proposed
location in the alley.
Ms. Severe asked if the design team had reviewed the many comments that the public had submitted
during the outreach efforts that spoke at length about their feelings around the outside of the building.
Mr. Kennedy said that they referenced the community feedback in all their work but reiterated that
there were many things to balance here.
Staff Presentation: Gillian White - Principal Preservation Planner
Ms. White began her presentation by going over the request for HPC to provide a recommendation on
the proposed development and noted that this item was continued from the May 14th meeting. She
then went over the details of the property and its location. She presented a rendering of the applicant
team’s updated design for the Hopkins façade. She highlighted the southern eave and noted that its
removal was staff’s most principal concern. She continued by highlighting specific Historic Preservation
Guidelines and the staff analysis of each as described in the “Staff Analysis” section of the staff memo.
She showed renderings of the facades and features of the building highlighting certain areas as she went
over staff’s Guideline analysis. She also spent time reviewing the applicant’s alternative design and
staff’s high-level analysis of it, again as detailed in the “Staff Analysis” section of the memo. Next, she
listed the items that staff still has concerns about including the proposed removal of the southern eave,
the vestibule addition, the plastic shake roofing materials, the Hopkins Avenue canopies, the proposed
materials for Conner Park and the size and style of the new fenestration. She noted that HPC is
encouraged to make a recommendation to City Council for either approval, approval with conditions or
a denial with the basis rooted in the review criteria presented. She then showed a list of proposed
conditions to be included in the recommendation resolution be it for either approval or denial.
Mr. Moyer asked why staff did not address the connecting link to the visitor center addition. Ms. White
responded that it is technically not applicable per the guidelines as connecting links are only required for
additions that are taller than the historic resource and in this case the visitor center is shorter than the
Armory. She noted that staff felt the increased transparency struck a good balance.
Ms. Raymond asked if staff would be more open to a composite shake roofing material if actual
examples were provided. Ms. White said that if the applicant provided a material option that had not
SPECIAL MEETING HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION JUNE 3RD, 2025
been seen before on other projects, staff would be open to reviewing it, but staff does not believe the
technology of synthetic roofing materials has gotten to place where they are appropriate in this setting.
Public Comment: Ms. Thompson asked the members to confirm they had received the public comment
email from Helen Palmer. All members confirmed.
Mr. Ward Hauenstein noted that as a previous City Council member he had been involved with this
project going back to an advisory vote in 2015. He wanted to address some of Mr. Moyer’s comments
on who was responsible for this and how we got to where it is now. He did not feel that City Council
owns the building, but rather the citizens do. He said the Council tries the best they can to listen to
feedback from all stakeholders and the public in order to make the Armory function as best it can for
what the public wants. He understood the guidelines and HPC’s role and feelings about protecting the
historic asset. He acknowledged HPC’s apparent frustration that they were just a recommending body in
this process. He also noted that in his years of involvement on the project, Council members had always
been concerned with the interior programming and what exterior changes would have to be made in
order to make it viable. He hoped that the historical integrity could be maintained while delivering a
lively community center and gathering place, as the public has expressed.
Mr. Moyer commented on his thoughts on the proposed ideas for the interior programming and felt
that it would be interesting to see if it will work. He then asked Mr. Hauenstein if in his years dealing
with this, did getting HPC involved ever come up. Mr. Hauenstein noted that HPC is involved now and
that returning the Armory to a functioning asset for the community is what City Council, the community
and hopefully what HPC wants.
Ms. Severe asked Mr. Hauenstein about his personal opinion of the proposed changes to bay 2 and the
eave. He said that he liked the idea of bringing light into the building
The board took a short break.
Board Discussion:
Ms. Thompson began the board discussion by acknowledging that this is a challenging process and they
are all having trouble providing direction given this is atypical to their normal process of being involved
earlier in the process. She understood the Council’s focus that the new use of the building performs for
the community but stated that HPC’s role and responsibility is focused on preserving the building
beyond the current proposed use so that its most historic form lasts into the future. She hoped to
provide recommendations tonight and she started the discussion with the windows. She felt the
proposed windows on the Hopkins façade were architecturally and visually tied to the style of the
proposed vestibule and visitor center additions which is not consistent with the guidelines. She felt the
proportion of the new window / door openings was consistent with the new construction and not the
historic resource and that that was one of the most challenging things for her.
Mr. Moyer said that their job was to make sure no historic brick was removed from the building. He felt
it shouldn’t even be a discussion. He felt that their role was to preserve the historic building and not to
help someone transform it into something else by tearing out parts of it.
Ms. Surfas felt that you could still create the new layout and programming for the interior of the
building without disturbing the exterior or removing any existing brick.
Ms. Severe felt that if the eave was ultimately going to be removed, keeping bay #2 intact would retain
more of the historical feel of the building.
SPECIAL MEETING HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION JUNE 3RD, 2025
Ms. Raymond reiterated Mr. Moyer’s comments and felt that HPC’s job was to preserve the building as
much as possible. She also acknowledged that the applicant team’s job was to make it as commercially
viable as possible. She felt the Hopkins and Galena facades, being the most prominent, should be
preserved the most. She noted that her original issue with the wraparound canopy was whether
intentional or not, it created the sense that the vestibule entrance facing Conner Park was the main
entrance and the historic door on Galena was now a secondary entrance. She felt there needed to be a
way to make the Galena entrance more prominent if it was to be perceived as the primary entrance. She
agreed with Ms. Thompson’s comments on the windows on Hopkins and did not feel they worked for
her. She also acknowledged Mr. Moyer’s comments about saving every brick but realized that woudl not
be possible if the building were to be a financially viable product for the community. She ultimately felt
the windows on Galena and next to the vestibule entrance needed to be proportional and smaller. As
for the roofing materials, she agreed with Mr. Kennedy that by putting a standing seem metal roof on
would seem like a really nice detail was missed and may seem cheap looking.
Mr. Moyer felt that people could enjoy the building without all the windows and stated again that their
job was not to transform a historic structure so that people could have fun.
Ms. Pitchford felt that it was the interior programming of the building that would draw people in, not
the exterior.
Ms. Thompson agreed with Ms. Raymond about the roof overhang on the vestibule. She understood the
need for the vestibule to remain in some form but expected the opening in the brick to be as minimal as
possible to achieve the ADA code requirements.
Ms. Pitchford, like Mr. Moyer, felt it was their job to preserve the historic resource as much as possible
while still making the building functional. She acknowledged the hard work that the applicant team has
invested in this project and the conflict they are in. She stated that she fully agreed with staff that the
roof eave should remain and in getting rid of the canopies. She felt there should be another way to
address snowmelt and functionality and felt that the proposed design marginalized the main Galena
Street entrance. She did not want to sacrifice the eave for natural light and stated again that it was the
inside of the building that would draw people in. She said that she disagreed with every one of the City
Council Resolutions giving direction. She noted that Council had interviewed each member of the board
before appointing them and tasked them with preserving the history of Aspen through its buildings. She
said that Council had violated at least twenty-nine guidelines and standards on this project. She felt that
the proposed design was attractive, but it was no longer the Armory.
Ms. Surfas felt the applicant presentation was very compelling and that the members of Council at the
time the Resolutions were passed, may not have known all the Historic Preservation Guidelines. She
agreed with Mr. Moyer about their job of preserving the building and felt that the inside of the building
still works if you remove all these elements of the new design. She felt HPC’s personal opinions did not
matter and that they were ultimately there to review the project against the guidelines.
Ms. Thompson felt the direction she would give to the design team would be to remove the three large
window units on the Hopkins’ façade, that the canopies needed to come back from the Hopkins’ façade
and the awning needed to remain. She also agreed with Mr. Raymond that the vestibule addition on the
Conner Park side should remain but with the roof pulled back and the visitor center addition getting a
different window style.
SPECIAL MEETING HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION JUNE 3RD, 2025
There was some discussion about a potential motion and the proposed conditions. Ms. Thompson
wanted to add conditions that no integrated gutter system was to be installed and that a one-foot gravel
border around the historic resource be installed.
MOTION: Mr. Moyer made a motion to deny the application as presented given the applicable
guidelines and standards that have not been met. He noted that HPC finds the seven conditions
proposed by staff in the memo, adding an eighth condition that no integrated gutters be installed, need
to be addressed before a recommendation for approval can be revisited. Ms. Pitchford seconded.
Ms. Raymond commented that she agreed with Ms. Thompson that the Conner Park vestibule could
remain if made smaller and without the adjacent window. She felt the eave should remain and that the
applicant team should work with staff and monitor on the roof materials and the ground cover materials
in Conner Park.
Ms. Thompson noted that HPC had previously denied many applicants in the downtown area that
requested to install turf and felt they should not make an exception here.
Ms. Severe agreed that she would prefer artificial turf to more hardscape but would rather see real grass
if possible.
Ms. Garrow displayed a few renderings on the vestibule and proposed window on the Conner Park
façade and there was some discussion about the existing windows that were to be removed to
accommodate the vestibule. Ms. Garrow noted that the windows to be removed were added in the
1970s and were not historic.
After some more discussion of ideas for the vestibule, Ms. Thompson called for a vote.
Roll call vote: Ms. Severe, no; Ms. Raymond, no; Ms. Pitchford, yes; Ms. Surfas, yes; Mr. Moyer, yes; Ms.
Thompson, no. Mr. Clauss abstained. 3-3, tie vote, no action.
Mr. Moyer felt that staff had done a great job on their review and he was sure they had gotten a lot of
pressure not to do so, as it was a City project. He felt that when staff does a great job HPC should go
with their recommendation. Ms. Thompson said that they don’t always have to agree completely with
staff.
Mr. Anderson wanted the HPC to think about the power of conditions in their recommendation. He felt
where HPC landed on the conditions would give City Council clear direction in their decision making.
Ms. Thompson moved to extend the meeting to 7:15pm. Ms. Severe seconded. All in favor, meeting
extended.
There was then some discussion about potential amendments to the conditions included in the previous
motion.
MOTION: Mr. Moyer amended his original motion to include the changes and additional language
discussed and then detailed by Ms. Thompson. Ms. Pitchford agreed.
Ms. White then reiterated the entire amended motion including the amended conditions. There was
then more discussion to further clarify some of the included conditions. Mr. Moyer and Ms. Pitchford
both agreed with the clarifications.
Roll call vote: Ms. Severe, yes; Ms. Raymond, yes; Ms. Pitchford, yes; Ms. Surfas, yes; Mr. Moyer, yes;
Ms. Thompson, yes. Mr. Clauss abstained. 6-0, motion passes.
SPECIAL MEETING HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION JUNE 3RD, 2025
ADJOURN: Ms. Thompson moved to adjourn the regular meeting. Ms. Severe seconded. All in favor,
motion passes.
____________________
Mike Sear, Deputy City Clerk