HomeMy WebLinkAboutcoa.lu.sp.Independence Place
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Decelllber 31, 1993
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BANDDELIVEtmD
Ms. Leslie Lamont, Senior Planner
Aspentpitkin. County Planning Office
130 SoutbGalenaStreet
Asp~n;Colorado 81611
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RE: . INDEPENllENCEPLACE DEvELOPMF;NTAPPl,ICATION
Dear LesJie;
Attached please .fin.dJweJ:jty-five(25) .. copies' of the Independence place Development.
.Application. ill ad<iitioII to. the reduced sizecopi~sofall drawings, ""hich are included in
theapplica~ionbooklet, fiye (5) copjesofthefull scale drawings have also been proVided.
Also attached.are:checksfrom~achoftheproperty owners, which total'$4,439,. ?fwhich
$3,925 is in payment ofth~Plannin~ Office devel?pment applicationfee,al1dtbe rell:lainde~
of which isdnpayrnent ofthe.El1gineering DepaJ;tment,Environ.mental Health Department
and HOl).sing Office. referral agency .review fees; .
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I, . anticipate thafY(lU~ill find the application to t>ecomple~eandready for referral. . If,
. questions should arise, however; which require additional materials to be submitted, orfQr
thesubrnittedmaterilils to be clarified, I willpromptly.respon,d. to . such. requests on the
App!icants'byhalf. Should tms occur, please (eel free to contactme attiJe address or phone
number above.. .' .. .. . . . .
Thal1kyouforyour con~iderableassistanc~'oVhi~etheapplicatlon was being prepared and
for your COntinuing . attention tothisprojectdu~ing .its staff and public review stages.
Very truly Yours, .
ALAN RICHMAN PLAN
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Alan Riclmlan, AlCI> .
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MEMORANDUM
TO:
THRU:
FROM:
Mayor and Council
Amy Margerum, City Manager
Diane Moore, City Planning Director
Leslie Lamont, Senior Planner
DATE:
December 7, 1993
RE:
Superblock Executive Worksession
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The purpose of this worksession is for Council to review the preliminary analysis of the
costs of developmentpfthe East End parking garage, the values created by the upzoning
of the property, a priority list of key issues for negotia~ion purposes and a list of what
the City gives verses what the City receives and other .relevant information.
Staff has attached the following memos for your r~ference:
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September 15, 1993 Staff Memo;
September 21, 1993 Staff Memo;
September 24, 1993 Curtis Memo; and
November 01, 1993 Curtis Memo regarding the Kraut property garage.
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1. The cost of the 2nd level of parking, 215 spaces, is estimated at $4,810,000 in
1995 dollars, the estimated earliest construction date of the garage.
2. The operating revenues (most probable estimate) of the 2nd level of parking are
estimated to support a parking revenue bond of $1,688,000.
3. The "shortfall" cost of the 2nd level of parking is estimated at $3,122,000, i.e,
$4,810,000 vs $1,688,000 bonding capacity.
4. Only about 1,000 square feet will be delivery/storage and office space of the new
City Market proposal.
5. . Is the 5,000 sq, ft. of City Market space above grade negotiable? DoeJ that
space have to be City Market's?
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9.
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Aspen/Snowmass trade area, based upon 1991-1992 population projections, can
support 55,540 sq; ft. of supermarkets.
Staff approximates that there is 16,500 gross square feet of additional CL space
added to the project property with a value of $1,755,600.
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8.
Staff approximates that there is 17,500 gross square feet of additional NC space
added to the project property representing a loss of $(126,000).
If the cost of employee parking was added into the purchase price/rents of the .
dwelling units, SJV would save approximately $1,000,000 that could be used to
offset the cost of the municipal parking spaces.
The code amendments and policy changes outlined in the memo, are supported by
staff and are consistent with recommendations of the Aspen Area Community
Plan.
10.
U.. Vacating Cooper Street will eliminate 30 pl}blic parking spaces. The cost,pf those
. spaces is $56, 160/year.
12, If Council is uncomfortable with the allowed commercial uses in the CL zone
. district, the use of the SPA overlay could establish a range of uses more .
appropriate for this site.
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CL - Commercial Lodge zone district
LP - Lodge Preservation zone district
NC - Neighborhood Commercial zone district
FAR - Floor Area Ratio
SJV - Superblock Joint Venture Partnership
SPA - Specially Planned Area
NC Floor Area Ratio- I: I
CL Floor Area Ratio ~ 2: I
LP Floor Area Ratio - I: I
The floor area ratio is calculated on above grade space only.
The below grade space does not count in the floor area ratio calculation.
Net leasable space is all commercial space, above and below grade, excluding storage.
bathrooms, corridors, stairways, circulation and mechanical areas.
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The operating revenues (most probable estimate) of the 2nd level of parking are J:,le~
estimated to support a parking revenue bond of $1,688,000. '(, ~~
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Jim Curtis provided an overview of the construction and operating costs of the second
level of the garage and revenues from that operation. The current proposal is for the
City to build and operate the second level of parking estimated at 215 spaces.
Jim used information from both Bob Gish and Randy Ready to determine approximate
costs/space and anticipated revenues and determined the following: .
1.
The cost of the 2nd level of parking is estimated at $4,810,000 in 1995 dollars,
the estimated earliest construction date of the garage.
2.
3.
The"shortfall" cost .of the 2nd level of parking is estimated at $3,122,000, i.e.
$4,810,000 VS' $1,688,000 bonding capacity.- .
Jim suggested options that could cover the shortfall. Staff only agre\:iS with the
following:
1. Increase SN contribution.
2.
Increase City contribution/subsidy.
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3. State or federal contributions.
4. Increase the parking revenues and bonding capacity.
5. Reduce the SJV employee housing subsidy.
6. Combinations of aU the above.
Please see Tables I - 3 for garage analysis. This is Jim Curtis' analysis. Staff agrees
with his analysis.
City Market proposes to rebuild their existing space completely below grade. The
below grade space represents 26,000 square feet. Currently, City Market owns the
entire building on the site. There is 26,000 gross square feet in the entire structure,
which includes 1,000 - 2,000 square feet that would not be considered net leasable
space. City market could take over the entire building without mitigation costs or GMP
allocations (K-Mart rule does not apply in the NC zone district).
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Although the proposed below grade space does not represent calculable "floor area" it
is "net leasable". Council has requested a clarification of what amount of the proposed
space is actual sales space (net leasable) and what amount of space is deliverylstorage
space.
In conversations with John Caldwell, Director of Real Estate for City Market, he has
said that in order to justify the redevelopment of this property they must "intensely"
merchandize every possible square foot as some form of sales space. He anticipates that
only about 1,000 square feet will be deliverylstorageand office space.
As a point of comparision, the Circle Super in Carbondale is 25.000 square feet
a~rding to City Market figures andco~firmed by the Carbondale buildin~ department.
It IS a conventional store and apprO'lumately 15%-20% of the store IS devoted to
storage/delivery and office space. Thus, the net leasable portion of the store represents
approximately 21,250 square feet.
When asked what City Market envisions for the expanded Aspen store, John indicated
. that the emphasis would probably be more customer service-oriented counters. A
gourmet meat and fresh fish counter would be new additions; They. would like to
enhance the departments that are a1readyin the .store and probably will not add new
departments, such as a phllllllacyor video section. He stressed that as a new store
opens, departments evolve and grocery stores are constantly changing the types of
departments that are offered, depending on their market. .
Staff suggests that Council visit the Circle SuRer store in Carbondale to gain a
perspective of a 25,000 square foot store. Keep in mind that an Aspen City market
would be less conventional.
Staff did not discuss the additional 5,000 square feet of above grade commercial space
with John Caldwell. The SNhas proposed that this would. also be a City Market
function and be either a bakery/delior "quick mart" type store with a direct connection
to the below grade market.
In an effort to understand how the Proposed size of the redeveloped City Market relates
to the market/trade. area, staff discussed the "size" question with a developer
experienced in the construction/management of shopping centers and supermarkets in
resort areas in California. The developer recently built a shopping center that contained
a Safeway supermarket, which was located 1/2 mile from Truckee, California.
Truckee, California is a tourist community of 9,000 residents located north of Tahoe
and four miles from Squaw Valley. Similarities between Truckee and Aspen would
include:
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Population projections include both permanent residents, seasonal residents and
tourists;
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Peak seasons coincide with the winter tourist seasons and summer tourist seasons;
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Off seasons occur in the spring and late fall; and
Residents and tourists travel to adjacent cities to purchase goods and merchandise.
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Truckee'contained a 24,000 sq. ft. Lucky Supermarket (built in 1980) and a 14,000 sq.
ft. Safeway supermarket (built in 1966). These .markets were not meeting the needs of
both the residents and the tourists. As a result, people were driving to Reno, Nevada
(45 miles from Truckee), to shop in supermarkets that were larger, more modem and
provided a better selection of merchandise.
The new Safeway supermarket contains approximately 40,000 sq. ft. Both the existing
Lucky Supermarket and the new Safeway store have increased their sales as a result of
the new Safeway supermarket. Additionally, all the commercial/retail space in
downtown Truckee has remained 100% leased.
Staff has reviewed the number's analysis prepared by Jim Curtis for upzoning the
property. We have also prepared our own analysis based upon different square footage.
These analyses are based upon rezoning related to the proposed project. However,
rezoning is a quasi-judicial procedure that requires public hearings and review.
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Although staff supports the following text amendments, it does not negate the public
review of these proposals and the ability of Council to deny the proposed amendments.
A. Jim calculated the value of the upzoning based solely on the increase in
commercial floor area that is added to the entire project property. He then used the
increased floor area (11,000 sq. ft.) and assigned a separate value for CL space and far
NC space.
Existing buildout for all 3 properties, based upon current FAR
requirements = 54,000 square feet.
Proposed buildout for all 3 properties, FAR requirements
based upon rezoning = 65,000 square feet (excluding
employee housing and below grade City Market).
The difference = 11,000 square feet added to the property.
Value of 11,000 square feet of CL commercial space =
$1,067,600.
Value of 11,000 square feet of NC commercial space = ,
$(158200). ...
B. Staff disagrees that values should be based onl)r on the additional floor area that is
added to the site.. We contend that the project must be analyzed as a whole.
First, upzoning Bell Mountain from LP to CL creates the potential for 20,000 square
feet of CL commercial space that does not currently exist on the site. The floor area
ratio for LP is 1: I and commercial uses are not permitted. The floor area ratio for CL
is 2: I and those commercial uses that are permitted in the Commercial Core (CC) zone
district are allowed uses in the CL zone district only on the first floor of the lodge. The
Bell Mountain Lodge parcel is approximately 20,000 square feet and, at a 2: I floor area
ratio it is possible that 20,000 square feet (or the entire first floor) could be commercial
uses.
In the current proposal, the Buckhorn Lodge which is now zoned CL, would be rezoned
to NC. Therefore, approximately 3,500 square feet (the first floor of the existing
building) would be downzoned from CL uses to NC uses.
Rezone Bell Mountain LP to CL:
Downzone Buckhorn CL to NC:
+ 20,000 sq. ft. commercial space
3,500 sq. ft. commercial space
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16,500 sq. ft.
Total New CL commercial space
Value of 16,500 square feet = $1,755,600.
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Please see Tables 4, 5, and 6 for those calculations.
Second, it is true below grade space does not count as "floor area". However, without
City Market's ability to participate with other property owners, including the City, there
would be no ability for City Market to build 26,000 square feet below grade and 15,000
square feet of NC space above grade and provide required parking on-site.
Therefore, staff concludes that there is a 17,500 square feet of additional NC space
. added to the project property that should be considered. (Downzoning of the Buckhorn
Lodge from CL to NC has been already factored into the equation with the CL analysis.)
The value of the additional 17,500 square feet of NC space is $(126,000).
Please see the calculations on Tables 7, 8, and 9.
C. Total value of upzoning to CL oommercial space and additional NC space =
$1,629,600. .
What the calculations do indicate is the 17,500 square feet of NC space has no value to
the developer and the ability to increase the City's amount of NC is a gift. Staff
believes that the parking requirement in the NC zone diStrict is a significant impact when
developing NC space (4 spaces/l,ooo sq. ft). Therefore Council may want to consider
using the SPA overlay variance process to reduce die amount of the required parking for
additional NC space that is developed on the site. . .
In addition, because the NC space. represents a loss, Counc.. il may want to consider
accepting the 16,500 CLl17,5oo NC as an appropriate split of uses on the site.
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Based upon the current proposal, the following amendments to the Municipal Code have
been suggested. (As stated above in Part IV, rezoning and text amendments are a quasi-
judicial procedure that require public notice and hearings before the Council shall make
a final determination with regard to the proposals.)
As a companion to those text amendments, several policy shifts are also proposed.
Code Amendments
1. Amend External Floor Area Ratio for NC zone district: currently it is 1: I
and it is proposed to be increasable to 1.5: 1 by special review when sixty
(60%) percent of the additional floor area is approved for residential use
restricted to affordable housing. .
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This amendment is consistent with the AACP that recommends more
incentives for employee housing downtown. It is also consistent with the
CC zone district that enables a bonus for on-site employee housing.
ii." Demolition and Reconstruction Mitigation. Rather than completely exempt
mitigation of the Superblock proposal from employee and parking
mitigation for the demolition and reconstruction of existing development,
staff offers the alternative:
Demolition and reconstruction mitigation of commercial space. zoned
Neighborhood Commercial (NC) or rebuilt and rezoned as NC space would
be exempt from the demolition and reconstruction mitigation required in the
Code, Section 24-8~104, A.I.(a)(l). This is consistent with the way the
code exempts the demolition and reconstruction mitigation of lodge space.
It has been brought. to the attention of Council and staff, time and again,
that the mitigation costs for commercial development are precluding new
NC space. Local serving businesses cannot maintain the rents necessary
to pay the mitigation costs. Unlike the OC and C-l zone districts, high
mitigation requirements and neighborhood commercial rents areitot
compatible. If City Market and the Buckhorn Lodge were to mitigate
parking and employee housing for the demolished and reconstruction space,
it would cost roughly $2,000,000.
The AACP recommends to "study GMQS incentives for local serving
neighborhood commercial uses". A policy of the CommerciallRetail Action
Plan in the AACP is that "development which includes locally oriented
business should be encouraged via a menu of options' .
The other areas of tOwn that would be able to take advantage of this text
amendment would be the half block on Durant between Original and Spring
. Street. That area is zoned NC. However, it is unlikely that the Durant
Street Mall. would consider redevelopment because of the code provision.
The small building with the Butcher Block and Ski Mart etc. is a likely
candidate for redevelopment, taking advantage of this code amendment.
Yet, if the building were demolished any of the , existing uses could only
be. replaced. with those allowed in the NC zone district, which are those
uses currently occupying the building. In addition, it appears the existing
building exceeds allowable FAR which is 1:1 and reconstruction would not
enable that excess floor area to be replaced on the site.
The Clark's Market complex is also zoned NC and could utilize this
provision. Although it is unlikely that the Trueman Center would be
redevelopment in the near future.
It should be noted that additional square footage added to any site still must
receive a GMQS allocati(JO and mitigate development impacts. Other
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parcels in town could seek to use this code provision but the site would
have to be rezoned to NC for it to apply.
This code amendment reinforces the need to reexamine the permitted and
conditional uses in the NC zone district to ensure that the district meets the
goals of providing local oriented services.
Policy Changes
1.
Employee parking has always been required, on-site, for employee housing
developments. The costs oferoviding approximately 51 employees parking
spaces (I space/unit) in the Superblock is about $1 million to be paid by
the SJY.
Originally, the SJY proposed to provide parking off-site for employees
housed on the Superblock. They suggested the Rio Grande parking garage.
Their reasoning was that the intent of providing resident housing downtown
is to, among others, reduce the need for private cars ona daily basis.
What is needed, SJY claimed, is storage for employee's cars to be used for
the occasional trip out of town.
Staff recommended against the SJY proposal. Primarily because we have
always required at least one parking space per unit on-site. However, one
suggestion that has been raised duri~ discussions is why not include the
cost of the parking space in the cost of the dwelling unit. If the cost of the
parking space were included in the employee dwelling unit, the price of the
unit could be higher but may still be within the affordability range. This
alternative should be discussed with the Housing Office. .
If Council were to support this scenario, SJV would save approximately
$1,000,000 that could be used to offset the cost of the municipal parking
spaces.
11. Condominiumization of parking spaces has not been a concept that the City
has embraced during development reviews. Previous requests have been
for parking that had been a requirement of development. Staff believes
that required parking should be made available to residents, customers, etc.
without cost.
SlY proposes to provide 100 spaces on the first level as their required
parking at no charge. The third level is proposed to be condominiumized
or leased. Staff supports this practice as long as the leased spaces are
spaces that are not required for the redevelopment of this property.
111. Rezoning the Bell Mountain Lodge from LP to CL would be the first
rezoning of an LP parcel since the LP zone district was created. The
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purpose of the LP zone district was to provide regulatory relief to small
lodges to enable them to remain competitive in the lodging market. For
example, there are very few dimensional requirements in the district. On
the other hand, the only allowed use in the LP zone district is lodge. It
appears that staff and Council have been very protective 0f the small lodges
in the past. The Bell Mountain Lodge requested to be rezoned to Office
use in the late 1980's and Council denied the request.
Although the potential rezoning of the Bell Mountain from LP to CL may
be contrary to past policy, it would be a more appropriate zone district for
the project property as a whole. The CL zone district allows commercial
space on the first floor of the lodge. This commercial space would
enhance the public plaza space providing a more active "streetfront" on the
plaza level. If only lodge rooms were allowed on the first floor, there is
a potential that the area surrounding the lodge would be "dead" space. The
first floor lodge units would generate very little public activity. A good
example of this type of "streetfront" is the south side of the Aspen Square
condominiums along Durant Street. This is a dull, inactive area. Most
occupants keep their shades drawn and rarely use the balconies because,
in staff's opinion, oftheir close proximity to the public sidewalk and street.
lit addition, the Bell Mountain Lodge received a GMP allocation for the
redevelopm.ent of the lodge for 40 units. This is not a redevelopment
proposal for a small, family run lodge.
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IV. The vacation of Cooper Street will eliminate 30 on-street public parking
spaces. According to Randy Ready the value of those spaces is
$56,160/year. SJV has hired Gordon Shaw of Leigh, Scott and Cleary to
develop a pedestrian/transportation/circulation study in order to determine
the level of impacts associated with the vacation of the street and building
of multi-level parking garage. It is anticipated that the study will be
included in the December 31, 1993 GMQS submittal.
Fortunately, Gordon Shaw is very familiar with Aspen's transportation
needs. He helped prepare the Transportation Implementation Plan.
Staff has always recommended rezoning the property with an SPA overlay. (Again,
rezoning is a quasi-judicial procedure that requires public notice and public hearings.
Any rezoning is subject to approval or denial based upon Council's review at public
hearing.) The purpose of the SPA is to provide design fl"xibility for land which
requires innovative consideration in those circumstances where traditional zoning
techniques do not adequately address its historic signifi.cance, natural features, unique
physical character, or locations, and where potential exists for community benefit from
comprehensive development. The purpose of SPA is also to allow the development of
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mixed land uses through the encouragement of innovative design practices which permit
variations from standard zone district land uses and dimensional requirements and
establish a procedure by which land upon which multiple uses exist, or are considered
appropriate, can be planned and redeveloped in a way that provides for the greatest
public benefit. . _
The underlying zone district shall be used as a guide. but not an absolute limitation, to
the uses and development. which may be considered during the development review
process.
SPA will allow the review to mix up land uses and, more importantly, establish land
uses which best fit the project. In otherwords, if Council is uncomfortable with the
allowed commercial uses in the CL zone district, the use of the SPA could establish a
range of uses more appropriate for this site.
The SPA also requires a four step review process which will be necessary for a proj~t
of this complexity. .
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The SJV proposal requests the ability to relocate City Market on an interim basis while
the project is being developed. City Market contends that to be closed for approximately
one year would be a significant loss of jobs and ~venues both to the company and the
a~ . .
Staff suggested the Kraut property as a possible interim site. The affordable housing
proposal for the Kraut property includes a below grade parking structure. The proposal,
as just approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission, includes a 56 car garage one
level below grade.
If the Kraut property were to be considered as an interim use for City Market, the
garage would be built and topped off, a temporary building erected on the site, and
shoppers would use the parking garage on-site.
There is precedent in the City for allowing temporary uses on parcels that are not
otherwise zoned for that use. The Temporary Use permit, approved by Ordinance, is
the vehicle to allow the temporary use of a parcel under special circumstances.
Sy Kelley. the owner of the Buckhorn Lodge, has requested that some space
consideration on the Kraut property be given for his commercial uses that would be
disrupted during project development. It is unclear how much space City Market will
need. The property is 15,000 square feet.
If the Kraut property were to be used as a temporary relocation for City Market, the
deCision is necessary around mid-February 1994 for construction bidding and phasing of
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the Kraut housing project. The Kraut development team has taken into consideration the
interim use of this site.
Related to the interim use of the Kraut property and the proposed housing development
on the property, is the question of what size parking garage should be developed under
the Kraut property. '
The application for the employee housing proposal included several garage scenarios.
The largest garage, 146 spaces, would include George Vicenzi's A-frame ,property. The
Planning and Zoning Commission approved a 56 space garage with the condition that if
the size of the garage increased, the P&Z would review the new plans due to different
.:, operating ~haracteristics of a large municipal garage.
In past meetings, Council has. remarked that unless the Superblock proposal is
discontinued and the City gets a better deal from George. Coullcil is not interested in a
large municipal garage under .the.Kraut property. Attached.te this memo is a memo
from Jim Curtis outlining the garage scellariosand indicating the time frame by which
his project team needs decisions. In order to prepare construction drawings, they need
to know (at the December 13, first reading of the Kraut housing development) what size
garage Council will support. (An updated estimateofor parking under the Kraut property
is being prepared and will be included in the December 13 memo. It appears that the
cost will be higher by 20% per space.)
Although, the Planning and Zoning Commission approved a 56 space garage, they
strongly urge Council to consider as much parking as possible. Fifty-seven spaces will
be lost when the property is developed and the Commission was concerned about a
parking deficit at this busy end of town. Some members of the P&Z do not understand
Council's motto that no new parking should be built downtown. Other's believe that
connecting the Superblock to the Kraut should still be on the table. TheP&Z is
supportive of more parking under Kraut and staff strongly recommends a worksession
with the P&Z and Council to update the P&Z on the Superblock project and related
transportation philosophy.
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City Gives SJV .
Vacation of Cooper Street and
30 Parking Spaces
Temporary Use of Kraut
Property for Interim City Market
Upzone 16,500 gross sq. ft. to
CL Commercial Space & LP to
CL
Increased FAR & Heights
Associated with Rezoning &
Text Amendments
No Mitigation for Demolition
Reconstruction of NC Space
SPA Dimensional Requirement
Variances
Ability to Utilize Municipal
Land in Construction of the
Parking Garage
Allow 9 Buckhorn Lodge Rooms
to be Reconstructed as NC Uses
City Gets From SJV
Additional Municipal Parking!
Ability to Implement Pedestrian
Enhancement Measures Downtown
Public Plaza
(approx. 5,400 sq. ft.)
17,500 gross sq. ft. Additional
NC Space
26,500 gross sq. ft. Employee
Housing Downtown
Coordinated Redevelopment of
Properties
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Increased Sales & Property
Taxes
Expanded City Market
*This list is not in priority order, nor are the items intended to be a match,
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Staff recommends the following priority for negotiating the development issues of this
project with the SJV. .
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2.
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Should Council use the $1,629,600 value of upzoning to offset the cost of
municipal parking? ~. 0,. p-"Ij <>j!:) f:-.1'
Is the size of City Market negotiable? Is t~ ft. above grade
negotiable? Does that space have to be Ci~ If 26,000 sq. ft. is too
big, what should it be reduced to?
Should Council request the $1,000,900 saved by SJV on employee parking be
used to offset municipal parking.<4ts?
If City Market uses the Kraut property on an interim basis, should a subsidy or
rent be charged for that use?
Would Council like to more narrowly define the type of commercial uses in
. the CL zone district using the SPA overlay?
Does Council want use the SPA overlay variance process to reduce the amount
of the required parking for additional NC space that is developed on the site?
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In addition, because the NC space represents a loss, would Council consider
the 16,500 CLf17,5oo NC split appropriate given the fact that the additional
NC space is .a loss?
<:!) If CL is to be narrowly defined, is the split between 16,500 sq. ft. of CL
commercial space and 17,500 sq. ft. of new NC space acceptable?
q, ~~o~, I~s~ JV1~..~&r1lo.~.1 ~'V\~.
ATTACHMENTS: . . J \J v ":1 ^ . v.,
. 6 ptl1'\ ~/
A. Tables 1-9
B. September 15, 1993 Staff memo
C. September 21, 1993 Staff memo
D. September 24, 1993 Curtis memo
E. November 01, 1993 Curtis memo
F. Permitted & Conditional Use Sections of CL, CC and NC Zone Districts
14
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, TABLE 2
SUPERBLOCK GARAGE
PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATES
The cost estimates are based on 215 cars per level to determine the per car and oer level cost
for the 2nd and 3rd levels, understanding that City Market is underground in the 1st level. The
costs are estimated Spring 1995 costs.
2 Levels
430 Cars
Construction Cost
Parking Spaces
$ 8,513,500
430
19,800 Isp
,
Appr9vals, Permits
Arch.IBng. Prof. Fees
Contractor Bonding
Project Mgnt. Fee
Miscellaneous/Other
Construction Inflation
(2 yrs @ 3%/yr=6%)
Fin. Underwriting Cost
,Contingency
5%
1%
2%
1%
6%
50,000
425,700
85,100
170,300
85,100
559,800
197,800
504.365
,
-2%
5%
os
TOTAL COST
PARKING SPACES
COST PER SPACE
$ 10,591,700
430
$ 24,630 Ispace
COST PER LEVEL
~ 5.295.900JLevel
NOTES:
1.
The construction cost estimates are based on very preliminary estimates by Shaw Construction and
, the soft cost estimates by Jim Curtis.
2.
The hard construction cost is approximately $39 a square foot for either the two- or three-le\'el garag~,
The Rio Grande has 34"0 spaces, was constructed in -approximately 14 months and was officially
opened in June 1990. Its 1989 total development cost including .financing underwTiting cost was
$7,514,400 divided by 340 spaces, or $22.100/soace. Of the $7,514,400 cost, approximately $432,200
was related to unbudgeted, unforeseen cost related to ground water. The garage is 3 'h levels of
parking and ACRA office space totaling approximately 136,200 square feet, including the upper plaza
top. The cost per square foot is $55 ($7,514,400 divided by 136,200 square feet); or $52 a square foot
deducting the $432,200 water problem ($7,082,200 divided by 136,200 square feet),
r".
i""""
TABLE 3
SUPERBLOCK GARAGE
PRELIMINARY OPERATING PRO FORMA POR MUNICIPAL PARKING
215 SPACF$: TOTAL
.,;......,-
1st
2nd
3rd
Level
Level
Level
- 11 0 spaces and City Market
- 215 spaces municipal parking
- 215 spaces leased parking
- SNowned
- City owned
- SN owned
A. Revenue Matrix
Based on 215 municipal spaces - 2nd level - and no City revenues 1st & 3rd levels.
B.
Revenue Matrix .
$2.OOIDay $3.OOIDaY $4.00IDay
Turnover Ratel24 Hours 365 DavsfYr 365 DavslYr 365 DavsIY r
Rio Grande .58 $ 91,030 $ 136,546 $ 182,062
Targeted 1.50 235,420 353,140 470,850
Optimistic 2.00 313,900 470,850 627,800
Ooeratini! ProForma
Revenues S2.00IDav ~.oolDav S4.00IDav
Targeted \.S
Turnover Rate $ 2.35,420 $ 353,140 $ 470,850
Exoenses
Labor 78,000 78,000 78,000
Utilities 32,000 11 32,000 32,000
Maintenance Labor 7,006 7,000 7,000
Maintenance Materials 4,000 4,000 4,000
Security 6,000 6,000 6,000
hJsurance 5.,000 5,000 5,000
AdminJAcc. Overhead 16,000 16,000 16,000
Contingency 5% 6.000 6.000 ....Ml!Q.
154;000 154,000 154,000
Operating Income 81,420 199,140 316,850
Capital Repair &
Replac. Reserve - 30.000 - 30.000 - 30.000
Available for Debt Service 51,420 169,140 286,850
Debt Coverage Ratio \.25 1.25 1.25
Debt Service Amount 41,136 135,312 229,480
Bondim! Caoacitv
7% Int. over 20 years $ 442.130 $1.454.340 t2.466.460
c.
NOTES:
I. The preliminary operation pro forma has been reviewed "it" Randy Ready, City
Transporation Director. The parking revenues of the garage' are dependent on the
City implementing paid parking downtown.
2. The 7% interest bonding capacity is conservative and basea on City.G.O. backing,
. What will be the City revenue source for the G.O. backing?
3. Operating expenses are estimated using Rio Grande Garag-e comparables. Utilitie5
cost increased 20% over Rio Grande for added ventilatioc, - electric cost,
~
.~
TABLE 4
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
UPZONING/BUlLOOUT ANALYSIS FOR CL COMMERCIAL USES
Upzoning Enables 16,500 Square Feet of CL Commercial Uses
~
1. The upzoning analysis below only includes Above Ground square footage per the Code
and considers new commercial space that may be used for CL commercial uses.
2. The 25,500 square feet FAR of proposed Employee Housing is not included because
it has no economic "profit" to the SJV and is an economic "loss" to the SJV.
3. . The downzoning of the Buckhorn Lodge reduces the CL potential by 3,500 square feet.
.,'
Existinl!J Allowed Buildout
Pro.POsed
7,OOOsq it NC
Buckhorn Lodge
Bell Mountain Lodge
3,500 sqit CL
3,500 sq ft Lodge
20,000 sq it Lodge
...
20,000 sq it CL
20,000 sq it Lodge
Total gross square footage of additional CL space = 16,500
,1"""\
~
TABLE 5
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EMPLOYEE AND PARKING MITIGATION FOR CL UPZONING
16,500 Square Feet of FAR is Upzoned to CL Commercial Space
A. Gross FAR to Net Leasable Adjustment
Gross FAR Sq Ft
20% Gross to Net Adj.
Net Leasable Sq Ft
16,500 sq ft
- 3.300
13,200 sq ft
B. Emoloyee Mitigation for Upzoning
CL Net Leasable Sq Ft
Employee Generation Ratio
Employee Generation
Employee Mitigation Ratio
Employees Housed
Employees/Studio Unit Ratio
Studio Units
Studio Units Minimum Size
Net Liveable Sq Ft
Net to Gross Sq Ft Adjustment
Gross Employee Mitigation Sq Ft
13,200
3.5
46
60
28
1.25
22
400
8,800
: 25
11 ,000
C. Parking Mitigation for Upzoning:
1.
CL Net Leasable
Parking Ratio
Parking Mitigation
Employee Parking Mitigation
Parking Ratio
Parking Mitigation
13,200
2
26
22
1
22
2.
sq ft
empll,ooo sq ft net leasable
employees .
% minimum threshold
employees
employees/studio unit
studio units *
sq ft minimum unit size
sq ft net liveable
% net to gross
sq ft gross
sq ft net leasable
spacesll,ooo sq ft net leasable
spaces
studio units
spacelbedroom
spaces **
* The studio unit was used as an example of the greatest subsidy for employee mitigation.
** Note that the parking requirement is subject to special review, and if 2-bedroom units
were contemplated, staff will still consider I space per unit for AH units.
,'-'
.Ai
TABLE 6
, , SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC VALUE OF 16,500 SQ. Fr. FAR CL UPZONING
Upzoning is 16,500 Sq. Ft. FAR of CL Conunercial Space
Retail Rents at $35 Sq. Ft. A vg. - Most Probable Estimate
Economic Value of UDzomn2
A.
Capitalized Value',
Development Cost
B. Canitalized Value
Retail Rents - Most Probable
Vacancies
Opt Expenses
Capitalization Rate
Value Per !:'et Leasable Sq Ft
C. Development Cost
13,200 Sq. Ft. Net Leasable
16,500 Sq. Ft. Gross Construction
I.
Land Cost
2. Building Cost
Approvals
Hard ConstrUction
Arch./Eng. Prof. Fees
Contractor Bond
BIdg Permitsrrap Fees
Construction Insur.
Prqject Mgt.
Misc. Fees/Other
Const. Loan Points
Const. Interest
Rental Lease Up
Rental Leasing Fees
3.
Parking Mitigation Cost
Parking Reduction by SJV
13,209 sq. ft. leasable @ 358 sq ft =
16,500 sq. ft. gross @ 186 sq ft =
$ 4,730,366
- 3.069.000
-$ 1,661,366
$ 462,000
- 13.860
$ 448,140
22.407
$ 425,733
$ .09
4,730,367
358 sq ft
$35 sq ft avg @ 13,200 sq ft net leasable
3%
5%
9%
$
o
.
.
25,000
990,000
79,200
9,900
26,400
7,500
49,500
19,800
18,109
60,365
77 ,000
69.300
1,432,074
581,620
75.610
506,010
$60 sq ft @ 16,500sq ft gross
8 % constrUction
1 % construction
$2,000/1,000 set ft leasable
5 % construction
2 % construction
1.5 pts.@ $1,207,300
10% @ 1 year draw@$1,207,300
2 months rent
15% of 1st year's rent
+
26 spaces @ $22,370/sp
143 to 1I0 spaces = 13% reduction
4. El11rloye~ Housing Mitigation Cost
22 studio units - \,;O$t
22 parking space.s - cost
22 studio units - revenue
5.
Project Contingency
Developer's Profit
6. Total Development Cost
Total Development Cost -
Gross Sq Ft
11,000 sq ft @ $IOO/sq ft
22 spaces @ $22,370/space
22 studios @ $59,000 Cat. #2 sales
],100,000
+ 492.140
1,592,140
L.298.000
294,140
223,222
+ 613.861
837,083
i 3.069.307
186/sq ft
10%
25 % total cost
t"'\
~
TABLE 7
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
BUILDOUT ANALYSIS FOR NC COMMERCIAL USES
Notes
1. Moving City Market below grade enables an additiol\al14,OOO square feet of net leasable
NC space to be developed above grade that could not otherwise be built based upon
underlying zoning.
2. Rezoning the Buckhorn Lodge from CL to NC enables an additional 3,500 square feet
of NC space which was once Lodge units. .
3. The 3,500 square feet of CL space in the Buckhorn Lodge that is converted to NC is
factored into the CL analysis.
4. The 25,500 square feet FAR of proposed Employee Housing is not included because
it has no economic "profit" to the SlV and is an economic "!pss" to .~he SlV.
Total new NC space provided due to the project is 17,500 square feet.
Existing! Allowed Buildout
/,/
,
o'P,ooo s4 ft NC
',;", )
'-,,-:-'~"'. /"
'''''''''_'_ f
s
Proposed
'211,000 sq ft below grade NC
5,000 sq ft above grade NC
10,000 sq ft above grade NC
7,000 sq ft NC .
City Market
Buckhorn Lodge
3,500 sq ft CL
3,500 sq ft Lodge
Total gross square footage of additional NC space = 17 ,500
)
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TABLE 8
SUPERBWCK ANALYSIS
EMPWYEE AND PARKING MITIGATION FOR ADDmONAL NC SPACE
17,500 Square Feet of FAR of NC Commercial Space is Added to the Propel'ty
A. Gross FAR to Net Leasable Adjustment
Gross FAR Sq Ft
20% Gross to Net Adj.
Net Leasable Sq Ft
B. Employee Mitigation for Upzoning
Neigh. Comm. (NC) Net Leasable
Employee Generation Ratio
Employee Generation ,
Employee Mitigation Ratio
Employees Housed
Employees/Studio Uni,t Ratio
Studio Units
Studio Units Minimum Size
Net Liveable Sq Ft
Net to Gross Sq Ft Adjustment .
Gross Employee Mitigation Sq Ft
C. Parkin!! Mitigation for Upzoning
1.
Neigh. Comm. (NC) Net Leasable
Parking Ratio
Parking Mitigation
Employee Parking Mitigation
Parking Ratio
Parking Mitigation
2.
*
17,500 sq ft
- 3.500
14,000 sq ft
14,000
2.3
32
60
19
1.25
15
400
6,000
_ 25
;'500
14,000
4
56
15
1
15
sq ft
empfl,ooo sq ft net leasable
emp10yees-
% minimum threshold
employees
employees/studio unit
studio units *
sq ftminimumunit size
sq ft net liveable
% net to gross
sq ft gross
sq ft net leasable
spacesfl,OOO sq ft net leasable
spaces
studio units
spacelbedroom
spaces **
The studio unit was used as an example of the greatest subsidy for employee mitigation.
Note that the parking requirement is subject to special review, and if 2-bedroom units
were contemplated, staff will still consider I space per unit for AH units.
**
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TABLE 9 ,,-.\
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC VALUE OF 17,500 SQ. liT. ADDITIONAL NC FAR
Additional Space is 17,500 Sq. Ft. FAR of NC Commercial Space
Retail Rents at $25 Sq. Ft. Avg. - Most Probable Estimate
, ~.
A. Economic Value of Upzoning
Capitalized Value
Development Cost
B. Capitalized Value
Retail Rents-Most Probable
VaCancies
Opt Expen~
Capitalization Rate
Value P.er Net Leasable Sq Pt
C. Develonment Cost
14,000 Sq. Ft. Net Leasabi.',
17;500 Sq. Ft. Gross Construction
I.
2.
Land Cost
14,000 sq ft leasable @ 256 sq ft =
17,500 sq ft gross@217 sq ft =
$ 3,584,000
- t797.500
$ 213,500)
$ 350,000
- 10.500
$ 339,500
16.975
$ 322,525
$ .09
3,583,611
$ ~6
Building Cost
Approvals
HatdConstruction
Arch./Eng. Prof. Fees
Contractor Bond
BldgPennitslTap Fees
Construction lnsur.
Project Mgt.
Misc. Fees/Other
Const. Loan Points
Const. Interest
Rental Lease Up
Rental Leasing Fees
3.
Parking Mitigation Cost
Parking Reduction by SlV
$25 sq ft avg @ 14;000 sq ft net leasable
3.%
5%
9%
$
o
-
-
$60 sq ft @ 17,500 sq ft gross
8 % construction
I % construction
$2,00011,000 sqft leasable
25,000
1,050,000
84,000
10,500
28,000
7,500
52,500
21,000
19,177
63,925
58,333
52.500
1,472,435
1,252,720
162.853
1,089,867
5 % construction
2% construction
1.5 pts. @ $1,278,500
10% @ I year draw @ $1,278,500
2 months rent
15% oUst year's rent
+
56 spaces @ $22,370/space
143 to 110 spaces = 13 % reduction
4. Employee Housing Mitigation Cost
15 studio units-cost
15 parking spaces-cost
15 studio unit::;';revenue
5.
Prqject Contingency
Developer's Profit
7,500 sq ft @ $l00/sq ft
15 spaces @ $22,370/space
15 studios @ $59,000 Cat. #2 sales
+
750,000
335.550
1,085,550
885.000
200,550
276,285
759.784
1,036,069
3.,798.921
_17/sq It
6.
Tolal Development Cost
Total Devdopl11cnt Cost -
Gross Sq Fl
10%
25 % total cost
+
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MEMORANDUM
THRU:
Mayor and Council
Amy Margerum, City Manager
Diane Moore, city Planning Director
TO:
THRU:
FROM:
Leslie Lamont, Senior Planner
Jim curtis, Technical Assistance
DATE:
September'15, 1993
RE:
Superblock Proposal and Evaluation - Council Worksession
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTRODUCTION
As requested by Council, the Superblock private property owners
(Superblock Joint Venture) presented their detailed development
proposal, given in Attachment A, to the Planning Office on August
9th. This memo outlines staff's review and evaluation of the
proposal.
The Superblock Joint Venture (SJV) has requested Council respond
to their proposal in a timely and specific manner. The SJV has
expressed their desire to submit their SPA & GMQS Plans by the
amended November 15, 1993 GMQS date and potentially start
construction of the garage next Spring/Summer. This construction
schedule may be unrealistic given the City's approval process and
the City's ability to bond for funds under Amendment One.
Council may either accept, reject or negotiate the SJV proposal.
If Council wishes to negotiate the proposal, it may do this as a
collective body, designate two council members to negotiate or
designate key staff members to negotiate. The Consulting Team of
Jim curtis, Jonathan RoSe and Harry Teague can not negotiate the
proposal because u~er-their present contract they are working for
both parties. Staff recommends Council negotiate the proposal and
designate two council members to negotiate similar to the RFTA-
Ski company bus contract negotiations.
The base decisions that Council must make tonight are the
following:
* Does Council wish to discontinue the exploration of this
development proposal?
* What issues does Council feel should be negotiated?
* Is Council prepared to support the SJV proposal alone?
Ultimately if the city cannot or desires not to fund
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municipal parking will the City support of private venture
that redevelops the Superblock with below grade parking?
It is recommended you read the SJV proposal in Attachment A at this
time. This memo is organized as follows:
A. Staff's Recommendations
B. Superblock Overview
C. Superblock Existing Development And Zoning
D. summary Of SJV Proposed Development
E. Evaluation Of Threshold Issues
F. Staff's Debit And Credit Evaluations
A,STAFF'S RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Staff supports the Superblock concept and feels it creates an
opportunity to solve existing traffic, parking and congestion
problems as outlined.
2. Staff feels it is critical that Council address it's
availability and timing of funding. Both parties are being
asked to make financial and schedule commitments to one
another.
3. Staff does not support the following items of the SJV
proposal.
a. Off-site Rio Grande parking for the employee housing.
Staff feels this should be part of the SJV mitigation
obligation.
b. 24,000 sq. ft. of CL commercial uses. Under the proposed
rezoning by staff, only 20,066 sq. ft. of CL commercial
uses would be permitted and the remaining square footage
of 19,934 sq. ft. would be new NC commercial uses.
4. Staff recommended rezoning and Code amendments.
a. Rezoning
1.
2.
3.
city Market
Bell Mtn
Buckhorn
Same
LP to CL
CL to NC
b. Code Amendments
i. NC zoning amended for External Floor Area Ratio:
1:1, increasable to 1.5:1 by special review when
sixty (60%) percent of t~e additional floor area is
approved for residential use restricted to
affordable housing.
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ii. Demolition and Reconstruction Mitigation. Rather
than completely exempt mitigation of the Superblock
proposal from employee and parking mitigation for
the demolition and reconstruction of existing
development, staff offers the alternative:
Demolition and reconstruction mitigation of
commercial space zoned Neighborhood Commercial (NC)
or rebuilt and rezoned as NC space would be exempt
from the demolition and reconstruction mitigation
required in the Code, section 24-8-104 A.1.(a)(1).
This is consistent with the way the code exempts the
demolition and reconstruction mitigation of lodge
space. It has been brought to the attention of
Council and staff, time and again that the
mitigation costs for commercial development are
precluding new NC space. Local serving businesses
cannot maintain the rents necessary to pay for
mitigation costs. High mitigation requirements and
neighborhood commercial rents are not compatible,
unlike the CC zone district.
One concept that has been discussed is deed
restricting NC space. However, some members of
Council and staff are uncomfortable with a
perception of subsidizing one business over another.
The AACP recommends to "study GMQS incentives for
local serving neighborhood commercial uses". A
policy of the CommericallRetail Action Plan is that
"development which includes locally oriented
business should be encouraged via a menu of
options".
It is conceivable, although not being proposed at
this time, that the SICII zone district could
benefit from this type of incentive. Staff, unless
directed otherwise, will pursue an analysis for the
SICII zone district.
5. Staff feels the following items should be negotiated.
a.
Should the City provide interest-only
financing for the affordable housing? If
SJV pass this savings onto the affordable
construction
so, will the
housing.
b. Staff has concerns about the desirability of the rental
housing being proposed along the alleyway of the Bell
Mountain Building. Staff only identifies this as a
potential problem and will reevaluate this based on more
detailed plans.
3
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c. The SJV and Council need to address who pays for the Town
Plaza public space and its finishes.
d. The SJV should pay for the total added cost of developing
the Kraut Property in phases for its use of the property
on an interim basis.
6. Council should designate two members' to negotiate the
Superblock proposal working with staff assistance.
7. If Council believes that a true cost/benefit analysis is
necessary to determine the dollar value of what the City is
giving vs. what the city is receiving, staff recommends
employing assistant from a third party. Jim curtis and
Jonathon Rose are conflicted out having worked for both the
City and SJV. city staff does not have the expertise nor the
time to conduct an in-depth analysis.
B. SUPERBLOCK OVERVIEW
The Superblock concept has been recommended by both the Aspen Area
Community Plan under the Transportation and Commercial/Retail
Action Plans, and the Aspen Transportation Implementation Plan.
Staff feels the Superblock concept has been recommended for the
following reasons:
1. The Superblock provides increased private and municipal
parking on the east periphery of town. Staff does not view
this as a net increase in downtown parking and therefore
encouraging more people to drive into town but as an
opportunity to relocate and eliminate existing on-street
parking from the commercial core to make downtown more
pedestrian oriented, and to handle much of the existing
overflow parking impacting the residential areas east of town.
Staff emphasizes it does not view the Superblock parking as
simply a net increase in downtown parking but as an
opportunity to solve existing downtown parking and congestion
problems.
Through the Transportation Implementation Plan approximately
250 regular parking spaces will be converted to High Occupancy
Vehicle spaces, ~ number of parking spaces will be
eliminated on Galena and E. Cooper Streets as part of downtown
pedestrian enhancements, and a range of 700-1100 parking
spaces (depending upon the time of day and year) will be
eliminated within Aspen's neighborhoods.
2.
The Superblock parking is well located to serve the
traffic in the winter; Independence Pass traffic
summer; and east end residential traffic.
gondola
in the
4
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3. The Superblock Town Plaza redevelopment creates a logical
downtown pedestrian link along Cooper and Galena Streets to
the existing malls and the Rio Grande parking.
4. The Superblock redevelopment provides significant downtown on-
site affordable housing.
5. As part of the redevelopment, approximately 19,934 square feet
of additional commerical space will be zoned Neighborhood
Commercial.
6. The Superblock redevelopment provides a mix of local and
tourist oriented commercial uses versus only high-end tourist
commercial uses.
7. The City Market redevelopment provides a more attractive
upgraded and competitive market for the community.
8. The Superblock redevelopment provides a public-private
partnership opportunity where both parties can mutually
benefit. There is virtually no other property in town that
is this large, with as much redevelopment potential, and only
three private property owners willing to form a partnership
with the city.'
C. SUPERBLOCK EXISTING DEVELOPMENT AND ZONING
To evaluate the SJV proposal, it is important to understand the
existing development and zoning of each property. The SJV proposal
emphasizes that without the Superblock redevelopment, the status
quo will be that the Bell Mountain Lodge will rebuild under its
February 1993 GMQSapprovals consisting of 40 lodge rooms, employee
housing for 7 employees (3,000 sq. ft.) and 23 underground parking
spaces. city Market and Buckhorn Lodge will not undertake a
demolition and redevelopment that requires GMQS approvals and
employee and parking mitigation for demolished space. Staff
generally agrees with the SJV position concerning the status quo
and feels it is unlikely each property would try to redevelop on
its own.
Each property is summarized below:
1. ci tv Market. The property is 27,000 sq. ft. zoned NC
(Neighborhood Commercial) with a 1:1 floor area ratio. The
existing market is approximately 13,000 sq. ft. above grade,
13,000 sq. ft. below grade, parking for 29 cars and no
employee housing. Based on additional research, staff has
determined the K-Mart rule 12.000 sa. ft. limitation does not
applY to city Market. Per the Code, the K-Mart rule only
applies to CC, C-1, and S/C/l zone districts and not the NC
zone districts. city Market could therefore expand its market
5
4.
I""'.
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by 13,000 sq. ft. for a total size of 26,000 sq. ft. today by
using its existing below ground space without any City zoning
or GMQS approvals and without any new employee or parking
mitigation. city Market has acknowledged a 2 level market is
not the most desirable but they emphasize they could
technically expand to 26,000 sq. ft. without any City
approvals or new mitigation cost. This is imoortant new
information which has been determined by staff.
Clark's Market is also zoned NC but its initial size
limitation of ___ sq. ft. was set by its SPA Plan in
The Clark's Market SPA Plan was subsequently amended in
and as of today Clark's Market has a total FAR of per
the Planning Office records.
2.
Bell Mountain Lodqe. The property is 20,066 sq. ft. zoned LP
(Lodge Preservation) with a 1:1 floor area ratio. Under its
February 1993 GMQS approvals, the lodge can redevelop up to
40 lodge rooms, employee housing for 7 employees (3,000 sq.
ft.) and 23 underground parking spaces. The new owners have
represented they will redevelop the property under its
February GMQSapprovals if the Superblock concept does not
proceed and would like to proceed in one fashion or another
in a timely manner. GMQS allocations have a 3 year time
limit. If they are not used within 3 years of being awarded
they expire.
3.
Buckhorn Lodqe. The. property is 6,934 sq. ft. zoned CL
(Commercial Lodge) with a 1:1 floor area ratio restriction per
its rezoning approval of 1983. CL zoning per the Code has a
2:1 f.loor area ratio. ~~'j~ist.ing struc~as 9 lodge 'Q/b
rooms on the 2nd level ~sq. ft. :t), ~ sq. ft. of '0\/
commercial uses on the 1st level, approximately 1,-^~~)/
of underground commercial space, 1 manager's apartment v~
underground and parking for approximately 7 cars. Under its ~
existing 1:1 FAR restriction, the property has no expansion ~.
development potential. In addition, the Buckho.rn has solid ~~ ~
tenants, a new roof, and other recent upgrades that have ,..,7.J
extended the operation and life. of the building. There is no ~ ~
pressing need for the owners to pursue redevelopment on their Q~
own. w;
Surroundinq Neiqhborhood, The Superblock is bounded by the ~~
Office Zone district to the north, Residential Multi-Family ~~Q(
to the east, Commercial - 1 and Commercial Lodge to the west, ~~
and LOdge/Tourist Residential to the south. The Hannah Dustin ~~_ y.
office building is approximately 36;5 feet high, the Kraut '~u(
Affordable Housing development is proposed to be up to 30 feet ~
in height. The Aspen Square buildings are 37 feet high and
the Durant Mall buildings are 37.5 feet high. /G:
u>'~cz: 8
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D. SUMMARY OF SJV PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Table 1 Preliminary Development Program from the SJV proposal is
given on page 8 and summarizes the proposed development. Table 1
is supplemented by the Charles Cunniffe drawings. The drawings are
only conceptual to illustrate the Town Plaza concept and how the
buildings would generally work. The drawings do not exactly
represent the square footage proposed in Table 1 but are generally
close. The SJV correctly did. not wish to refine the drawings until
the basi.c threshold issues are resolved.
The SJV proposes, and staff supports, a Specially Planned Area
overlay designation as part of the redevelopment plan. An SPA may
be designated by the City Council if, because of its unique
historic, natural, physical, or locational characteristics, it
would be of great public benefit to the city for that land to be
allowed design flexibility and to be planned and developed
comprehensively as a multiple use development.
The proposed development is summarized below:
City Market
(26,000) sq. ft.
5,000
Market, below ground
Deli/bakery, above
grade
Lodge Uses
20,000
Bell Mtn Building, 2nd
& 3rd floors
CL Commercial Uses
24,000
Distributed among
buildings including
Bell Mt. 1st floor
NC Commercial Uses
16,000
Distributed
buildings
among
Employee Housing
25.500
Distributed
buildings
among
Sub-Total
90,500 sq. ft.
Above Ground
Sub-Total
(26,000) sq. ft.
Below Ground
7
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TABLE 1.
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
FAR
Sa.Ft.
CITY MARKET
1st Level
2nd Level
3rd Level
5,000
8,000
7.000
20,000
(26,000)
Below Ground
(Not counted in FAR)
NEW SW. BLDG.
1st Level
2nd Level
5,000
5.000
10,000
BELL MTN. BLDG.
1st Level
2nd Level
3rd Level
1st, 2nd & 3rd levels
18,000
10,000
10,000
6.500
44,500
BUCKHORN BLDG.
1st Level
2nd Level
3rd Level
6,000
6,000
4.000
16,000
TOTAL
Private Uses 65,000
ABOVE GROUND
Emp. Housing 25.500
90,500
Below Ground 126.000)
PARKING
1st Level
no
(26,000) sq. ft.
2nd Level
3rd Level
215
215
540
NOTES:
~
sq. ft. Deli/bakery
emp. housing
emp. housing
market
N/C Redefined
N/C Redefined
N/C Redefined
lodging rooms
lodging suites
emp. housing
N/C Redefined
N/C Redefined
emp. housing
FAR 1.20, FAR o . 8 8
w/street
FAR 0.47, FAR 0.34
w/street
FAR 1.67, FAR 1 . 2 2
w/street
cars
Market
cars
cars
cars
1. N/C Redefined is Neighborhood Commercial zoning proposed to be
redefined. Excluding City Market development (31,000 sq. ft.
total), of the 40,000 sq. ft. of N/C redefined commercial, 24,000
sq. ft. is proposed to be C/L commercial uses and 16,000 sq. ft.
of additional N/C commercial uses. .
8
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TABLE 2
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EXISTING AND PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
1. Ab. Gr. = Above Ground and Be. Gr. = Below Ground.
2. Table 2, Existing And proposed Development, compares the existing
and proposed development.
9
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E. EVALUATION OF THRESHOLD ISSUES
The SJV proposal outlined several threshold issues. staff has also
identified several threshold issues. These issues have been evaluated
by staff and are outlined below generally in the order of importance.
1. proposed parking And Who pays
The SJV proposal is the following:
1st Level
26,000 sq. ft. market
110 spaces
$ 5,000,000 cost pd. by SJV
$ 5,000,000 cost pd. by city
2nd Level
215 spaces
3rd Level
215 spaces
540 spaces
$ 5.000.000 cost pd. by SJV
$15,000,000 cost
The SJV proposes to pay for, own, operate and receive the revenue from
the 1st and 3rd levels equalling 325 spaces and costing an estimated
$10,000,000 (first level parking is free parking as part of mitigation
requirements). The SJV proposes the city to pay for, own, operate and
receive the revenue from the 2nd level equalling 215 spaces and costing
an estimated $5,000,000.
The SJV proposal is evaluated below:
SJV
Proposal
As If Total
New Dev.
Per Code
SJV Project Mitigation
Parking
Emp. Housing Parking
143 spaces
--.2],
194
213 spaces
79
292
- 325
33 spaces
SJV Parking Provided
Excess Spaces
- 325
131 spaces
Based on Table 4, parking Mitigation Analysis of the SJV proposal, the
SJV calculated their project parking mitigation requirement at 143.
spaces based on meeting the Code requirement for their net new
development onlY and replacina their existina parkina for their existina
development. The SJV also proposes 51 studio equivalent units of
employee housing requiring 51 spaces at 1 space per bedroom. The
combined total project parking is 194 spaces (143 + 51 spaces). The SJV
is providing 325 spaces creating an excess of 131 spaces for the
community.
10
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Table 4-A, Parking Mitigation Analysis With No Credit For Existing
Development, based upon the staff's evaluation in Attachment B (Table
4-A) illustrates the parking mitigation requirement based on evaluatina
the total development as if it was totallY new development which must
complY with the Code. Under this evaluation, the project parking
mitigation requirement increases from 194 to 292 spaces. The excess
spaces therefore reduce from 131 to 33 spaces.
The parking calculations above illustrate the significant impact of the
Code's regulation for demolition and reconstruction. The Code states
To obtain approval to reconstruct demolished commercial or office floor
area. the applicant shall demonstrate that affordable housina and
parkina is provided for the reconstructed floor area as if it were newlY
constructed space. This provision has a significant economic impact on
the Superblock and the financial viability of the project for the SJV.
Generally, this provision is why the City has seen little office and
commercial demolition and reconstruction since the regulation was
enacted. The Katie Reed redevelopment was exempted from this provision
due to the historic designation of the property.
The SJV argues that evaluating the total development as if it was
totally new development which must comply with the Code's demolition and
reconstruction provision is unrealistic. The SJV argues that if the
Superblock does not proceed, the following status quo will occur, i.e.
the Bell Mountain Lodge will redevelop under its prior approvals and
city Market and Buckhorn will not redevelop. Staff generally agrees
with the SJV position that the status quo will prevail. The Table 4
mitigation analysis is appropriate.
The SJV proposed on-si te employee housing, yet proposes that the
employee parking (approximately 51 spaces) be provided at the Rio Grande
garage. This would free-up an additional 51 parking spaces for the SJV
to generate revenue t9 cover their cost of constructing the parking.
Staff does not support the SJV proposal. This is inconsistent with the
Code; inconsistent with the requirement of other employee housing
developments; is likely to create spill-over parking problems for the
surrounding residential neighborhoods; and most importantly, sends the
wrong message to the employees. Staff can not support this request
especially if the city provides construction financing for the employee
housing.
2. Employee Housing
The SJV proposes to construct 25,500 sq. ft. of employee housing on-
site as outlined in Table 3 Employee Mitigation Analysis of their
proposal. The 25,50.0 sq. ft. would be 51 studio equivalent units
housing 63 employees. The unit mix between studios, 1-bedrooms, etc.
would be refined working with the Housing Office. The 25,500 sq. ft.
would be a mix of ownership and rental housing as follows:
11
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Sa. ft. studio units
Ownership
Housing 15,000 30 2nd & 3rd levels of City Market
4.000 -.fi. 3rd level of Buckhorn
19,000 38
Rental
Housing 6.500 13 1st, 2nd, 3rd levels of Bell Mtn.
TOTAL 25,500 51
For comparison, the Kraut Project is conceptually proposed for 27 studio
& 1-bedroom units totalling 16,500 sq. ft.
The SJV proposal is evaluated below:
SJV
PROPOSAL
AS IF TOTAL
NEW DEV.
PER CODE
Employee Mitigation
a. Employees housed
b. Studio units equiv.
c. Sq. Ft.
63
51
25,500
99
79
39,500
Based on Table 3 Employee Mitigation Analysis of the SJV proposal, the
SJV calculated their employee housing mitigation requirement of 25,500
sq. ft. based on meeting the Code requirement for their net new
development onlY and onlv replacina the existina employee housina for
their existina development.
Table 3-A Employee Mitigation Analysis With No Credit For Existing
Development from the staff's evaluation in Attachment B, illustrates the
employee housing mitigation requirement based on evaluatina the total
development as if it was totallv new development which must comply with
the Code. Under this evaluation, the employee housing mitigation
requirement increases from 25,500 to 39,500 sq. ft. as summarized above.
Again, the Code's demolition and reconstruction regulation is the
critical issue. The SJV argues that evaluating the total development
as if it was totally new development which must comply with the Code's
demolition and reconstruction regulation is .unrealistic. The SJV argues
that if the Superblock does not proceed, the following status quo will
occur, i. e. the Bell. Mountain Lodge will redevelop under its prior
approvals and city Market and Buckhorn will not redevelop. Again, staff
agrees that the status quo will prevail. Their Table 3 mitigation
analysis is appropriate.
staff does support the City providing construction financing for the
employee housing. It is assumed the ci ty can obtain lower-cost
construction financing than the SJV. However, it is recommended the
12
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cost savings in the construction financing be passed directly to the
employee in the form of lower sales prices or rents.
A height variance is being requested. The height of the buildings, with
a third level of employee housing, is estimated to up to 35 feet. Staff
does support the building height variance which will be necessary to
build employee housing on the 3rd level. The variance can be granted
under the SPA provisions of the Code. Encouraging on-site employee
housing downtown is consistent with the Aspen Area Community Plan and
other existing Code incentives. The proposed heights are consistent
with the surrounding buildings.
3. Excess FAR (Upzoning)
As shown on Table 2 Existing And proposed Development of the SJV
proposal, an upzoning of 11,000 sq. ft. of allowable commercial floor
area from the existing 54,000 to 65,000 sq. ft. allowable floor area is
being requested. Technically, per the Code, the upzoning is 36,500 sq.
ft. from the allowable 54,000 to 90,500 sq. ft. allowable floor area
but this includes 25,500 sq. ft. of employee housing. However, the SJV
correctly does not attribute any economic profit to the employee
housing upzoning and sees the employee housing as required for their
mitigation purposes.
The existing and proposed zoning FAR are summarized below:
Existina Zonina
Zoning Buildout
54,000 sq. ft.
FAR 1:1 (all parcels)
Proposed Development
SJV commercial/
lodge space
65,000 sq. ft.
FAR 1.20, FAR 0.88
w/street
Employee Housing
25.500
FAR 0.47, FAR 0.34
w/street
90,500 sq. ft.
w/street
FAR 1.67, FAR 1.22
Staff supports the upzoning especially with the inclusion of on-site
employee housing. The upzoning is felt to be acceptable especially when
the vacated Cooper street (20,250 sq. ft.) is included. The upzoned
.1.67 FAR (1.22 with street) is still less than the 2:1 FAR zoning of the
CC (Commercial Core) and Commercial Lodge (CL) when on-site employee
housing is provided.
The SPA provisions of the Code do not allow Council to increase the FAR
of the underlying properties without an underlying rezoning of the
properties. Staff therefore recommends the SJV properties be rezoned
and that an employee housing bonus be codified for the NC zone district
13
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for the inclusion of on-site employee housing. Both the rezoning and
employee housing bonus are consistent with similar code provisions and
the Aspen Area community Plan.
The recommended rezoning and on-site employee housing bonus are outlined
below:
SIZE OF EXISTING PROPOSED REZONED
PROPERTY-sa. ft. ZONING REZONING FAR-sa. ft.
City Market 27,000 NC@ 1:1 to NC@ 1.5:1 40,500
Bell Mtn. 20,066 LP@ 1:1 to CL@ 2:1 40,132
Buckhorn 6.934 CC@ 1:1 to NC@ 1.5:1 10.401
54,000 91,033
Proposed Development FAR 90,500
The city Market property keeps its same NC (Neighborhood Commercial) zoning
but the NC zoning is amended to allow for an increase in FAR from 1:1 to
1.5:1 if a minimum of 60% of the additional floor area is used for on-site
affordable housing. This is consistent with how the Code treats the CC and
o zone districts with the incentive for the provision of on-site affordable
housing and consistent with the recommendations of the Aspen Area Community
Plan.
The Bell Mountain property is rezoned from LP (Lodge Preservation) to CL
(Commercial Lodge) with a 2:1 FAR. The CL zoning more correctly represents
the lodge and commercial mixed-uses being proposed for the property. The LP
zone district does not allow commerical uses. Note: there is no FAR bonus
proposed with the rezoning of LP to CL. The FAR in the CL zone district is
2:1.
The Buckhorn property is rezoned from CL (Commercial Lodge) to NC
(Neighborhood Commercial) and the NC zoning is amended to allow for an
increase in FAR from 1:1 to 1.5:1 if a minimum of 60% of the additional floor
area .is used for on-site affordable housing. The existing lodge use in the
Buckhorn building will be eliminated as part of this redevelopment proposal.
The NC zoning more correctly represents the commercial and affordable housing
use of the property without the existing lodge use and the incentive for the
provision of on-site affordable housing is consistent with the Code and the
AACP.
4. Construction Schedule And City Funding
The SJV are requesting some financial commitments from Council before
spending time and money on preparing a major SPA and GMQS Plan for a November
15 application. If the Council decides to make a $5,000,000 dollar
commitment or a multi-million dollar commitment to the garage, where does the
funding come from and what is the timing of the funding. It is staff's
understanding the 1/29 sales tax proposed for the November 2, 1993 ballot
does not allocate any funds to the Superblock garage. Therefore, it is
14
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staff's understanding that under Amendment One the only funding alternatives
would be the following:
a. A ballot question on the November 2, 1994 general election requesting
funding for the garage. This would push construction to the spring of
1995.
b. A ballot question on the May, 1995 City election requesting funding for
the garage. This would push construction to the Fall/winter of 1995.
It is staff's understanding a May, 1994 City special election with a funding
ballot question is not permitted under Amendment One because this is not a
regular scheduled City election date.
Determining a realistic funding and construction schedule for the Superblock
is a major threshold issue. However, if the city does not have the ability
to commit funds until after a November 1994 election, the SJV requests the
ability to proceed with a land use application and development review process
of .this proposal. In the event, the city cannot ultimately fund municipal
parking, the SJV proposes to redevelop the Superblock on their own with two
levels of parking.
5. Size Of City Market
Staff supports the increase in size for City Market. As previously
highlighted, City Market is exempted from the K-Mart 12,000 sq. ft.
limitation under the Code. Therefore, City Market could increase its
existing size by expanding into its below ground space without any City
approvals or employee and parking mitigation. Based on this, the city Market
request for a 26,000 sq. ft. market is basically what they can do today.
Therefore, the true increase is the 5,000 sq. ft. above ground deli/bakery.
Staff sees this as a supplemental and somewhat separate operation from the
below ground market. From the experience of the shopper, the deli/bakery is
likely to seem like a separate retail store.
6. Commercial Lodqe zoninq
The SJV has requested 24,000 sq. ft. of Commercial Lodge retail uses which
can be distributed among the properties as they choose. The SJV is
requesting CL retail uses because these uses are the same as the CC
(commercial core) retail uses of the Code which are more broad in terms of
permitted uses than the NC (Neighborhood Commercial) permitted uses.
Excluding city Market which is requesting 26,000 sq. ft. of market and 5,000
sq. ft. deli/bakery, the SJV is requesting a total of 40,000 sq. ft. of
commercial uses as follows:
CL commercial uses
NC commercial uses
24,000 sq. ft.
16.000 sq. ft. new
40,000 sq. ft.
15
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staff supports this request; however, because of the proposed rezoning of
the Bell Mountain property to CL only 20,066 sq. ft. of CL commercial uses
would be available under the rezoning. The Commerical Lodge zone district
permits commerical uses only on the first floor. Using just the proposed
rezoning, the commercial split would be the following:
CL commercial uses
NC commercial uses
20,066 sq. ft.
19.934 sq. ft. new
40,000 sq. ft.
staff feels a mix of CL and NC commercial uses is appropriate for the
Superblock and staff understands that CL commercial uses may permit higher
rents to support the project. But staff suggests that an approximate 50%
50% split between CL and NC uses is more appropriate given Council's desire
to encourage NC uses.
7. Redefined NC
staff supports the SJV request to redefine the current NC uses only if the
SJV supports a 50%-50% split between CL and NC commerical uses. This is a
recommendation in the AACP in order to prevent further erosion of our local
serving business. However, the SJV seeks a redefinition of NC to create a
broader permitted use category.
8. CL & NC GMQS Allocations
The
ft.
sq.
1993
The
ft.
allocation for the NC zone district is the full quota - 6,000 sq.
1993 allocation for the CL zone district is the full quota - 2,000
9. Kraut property Interim Use
staff supports the use of the Kraut Property for an interim City Market use
unless another workable site can be found. Other sites including the Ski
Club Lift 1-A site have been suggested. However, staff supports the use of
the Kraut property because of existing traffic patterns and the close
proximity of the relocated use to the current site of city Market. The Kraut
Property is scheduled to be under construction next summer.
Phasing the construction of the Kraut affordable housing will add additional
cost to the project as follows:
A. Additional construction cost from the general contractor for phasing.
B. Additional construction financing cost if the 1st phase garage is
financed during the interim use.
C. Additional project management and administrative cost.
. The city has paid off the land cost therefore the phasing will add no
additional carrying land cost. Staff recommends that the SJV pay for or be
debit with the total additional cost of using the Kraut Property on an
interim basis.
16
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10. Condominiumization
staff supports the SJV request to condominiumize the parking paces.
E. staff's Debit And Credit Evaluation
staff has made a debt and credit evaluation of the SJV proposal similar to
the debit and credit evaluation of the SJV. This evaluation is presented
below.
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
CITY TRADE-OFFS
CITY RECEIVES
1. SJV pays for 131 spaces of parking beyond their mitigation
requirement. 131 spaces at $22,400/space equals $2,934,400.
2. Opportunity to remove existing on-street parking spaces in
the commercial core to create a more pedestrian downtown
and to relieve parking overflow in the east-end
residential neighborhoods.
3. Redevelopment of pr?perties will create a Town Square
public space.
4. Redevelopment of properties will be coordinated under a
SPA Plan.
5. Receives the underground rights at no cost to develop
215 municipal parking spaces.
6. Implements one of the recommendations of the Aspen
Transportation Implementation Plan.
7. Implement several recommendations of the AAcp with regard to expansion
of the NC zone district, pursuit of Superblock parking, mixed use
development, significant amount of employee housing downtown.
8. SJV provides ownership employee housing which would allowed
Kraut Property employee housin~ to be rental, if desired.
9. Increase sales and property tax revenues.
10. Excluding city Market redevelopment, increase of 19,934 sq. ft.
NC commercial uses over existing NC uses. Increase of
15,000 sq. ft. CL commercial uses over existing CL uses.
11. Expanded city Market to better serve the community.
17
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SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
CITY TRADE-OFFS
CITY GIVES
. 1. Increase in new development.
A. 16,566 sq. ft. increase CL commercial floor area: total 20,066 sq. ft.
CL uses above ground,
B. 8,434 sq. ft. increase NC commercial floor area: total 24,934 sq. ft.
NC uses above ground.
C. 11,500 sq. ft. increase NC commercial leasable space: total 26,000 sq.
ft. NC uses below ground;
2. Full exemption from employee mitigation for reconstruction of
34,500 sq. ft. of existing development. City Market 26,000 sq. ft. and
Buckhorn 8,500 sq. ft. The exemption equals 36 employees, 28 studio
units, and 14,000 sq. ft. of housing.
3. Partial exemption from parking mitigation for reconstruction
of 34,500 sq. ft. of existing development. Existing development only
replaces their existing parking: City. Market 29 vs. 84 spaces and
Buckhorn 7 vs. 22 spaces, exemption equals 70 spaces.
4.
Redefines NC zoning to accommodate additional commercial uses.
may be unnecessary. However, it was an AACP recommendation.
This
5. Vacates Cooper Street and 30 on-street spaces replaced under-ground at
the cost of the city. 30 spaces at $22,400/space equals $672,000.
6. Building height variance for employee housing will allow buildings up-
to 35 feet.
7. FAR incentive of 25,500 sq. ft. to accommodate on-site
employee housing.
8. Allow 9 Buckhorn lodge rooms (3,500 sq.ft.) to be reconstructed as NC
or CL commercial Uses.
9. Temporary use of the Kraut Property for interim city Market.
,~
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ATTACHMENT A
SJV PROPOSAL
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MEMORANDUM
Date: . . August 5, 1993
From: Superblock joint venture
To: Aspen City Council and staff
Subject: Superblock outline
We belieye thatthe benefits of the Superblock are greater than the sum of
the benefits of the indiyidual parts. We also believe that the benefits of doing the
entire project and doing it at once produce intangible benefits that are not easily
captured by traditional cost benefit analysis and are not readily analyzed under
the existing land use code. In many ways, the Superblock is like the Aspen Area
Community Plan in that it seeks to remedy problems that the code either
indirectly created or failed to address. We think that the Superblock will help
bring life and vitality to downtown, will provide part of the antidote to the
"commuter culture" and will provide necessary retail services to the community.
We believe having 25,500 square feet of affordable housing on the edge of
downtown with no land costs is exactly what the community had in mind when
the community plan asked to bring more life and activity to the downtown area.
We also believe getting visitors and residents out of their cars at the edge of the
commercial core will help promote the pedestrian ambience this community
desires. And we believe the addition of neighborhood commercial retail space and
an expanded City Market will be able to provide competitively priced goods and
, servi"ces thereby diverting locals from the downvalley trips that have contributed
to the "commuter culture" that the community plan seeks to remedy.
None of this is possible piecemeal: the Superblock is uniquely situated to
serve as downtown parking, a housing site and as neighborhood commercial retail
space. None of the individual partners, including the City of Aspen, have the
resources to provide this unique combination of benefits.
Enclosed with this memo you will find a summary of the likely development
alternatives with and without our proposal (one page), a two page outline of
threshold requirements, two pages. of plus and minus analysis for the city and the
joint venture, a preliminary list of expanded NC zone uses and four pages of
detailed calculations of code required parking and housing mitigation.
m93 8uper804.mem
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We feel that this is the net of the situation. If the city
Community Plan had not thought of the Superblock then this is
what would nappen. Bell Mountain would rebuild under the Feb 93
GMQS approval and 23 underground parking spaces will be built
along with 3000 sq ft of housing. City Market and the Buckhorn <
LOdge will do nothing requiring GMQS. Therefore, the area will
have :
,.
'.
ParJdnq Housinq
30 street 0
29 city Market 0
? .BUCkhorn 0
23 Bell Mtn 3000 sq ft
89 Totals 3000
If the sUperblock proceeds .
..
Parldl}g Houlii~.!!9:
215 Street 0
325 ci ty Market . 15,000
spaces to Buckhorn 4,000
be built Bell Mtn 6,500
privateiy
540 Totals 25,500
To accomplish this the city agrees. to .
.
a) Build/operate only the second floor of the garage rather than
the entire garage saving $10,000,000 in costs and liability bUt
still increasing their parking space inventory by 215 spaces and
inc~easing the overall parking space count in the East End from
89.to 540.
b). up zone by. 11,000 sq ft.
c) Upzone some areas to CL.
d) Allow city Market to grow from 26,000 sq ft to 31,000 sq ft.
e) Agree that the mitigation formulas for housing that City
Market/Buckhorn could be subject to do not apply since city
Market/Buckhorn would not be demolished if it were not for this
City inspired Superblock idea. The Bell Mtn mitigation housing
required under Feb 93 GMQS will be built.
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We feel that these are the crucial threshold areas where a
meeting of the minds is required. We hope that an agreement can
be reached on these areas and that the City will agree to commit
further funds combined with further private funds so that formal
construction drawings and engineering tests can be pursued for
the garage.
Housing
~
o.
We will build the amount of housing that the City formulas ask us
to build, without mitigating the Buckhorn/city Mar.ket properties.
The estimate of that 25,500 sq ft of housing is enclosed (created
by Curtis/Lamont). We request the City be the interest only
construction lender for the housing, recourse to the
condominiumized housing plats. We propose to build sale housing
above the Deli/Bakery on the second/third floor, also sale
housing on the third floor of the Buckhorn. We propose to build
rental housing behind Bell Mountain for the use of employees of
the Superblock only. We propose that when the construction is
complete the city be responsible for selling the sale units and
getting their money back from the buyers. We will be responsible
for leasing the lease units and when they are 100% leased we will
get takeout financing and repay the city. Although John Bennett
offered to have the city buy down our housing costs thereby
spending city housing money this method saves the City money by
loaning it for housing construction rather than spending it and
in addition the city gets the housing built without paying a
Management Fee. We will take the risk that the housing is built
for the amount we borrow. ~ height.variance is required for us to
build housing on the third floor' as the City has requested. We
expect that our third .floor will be less than the Durant mall
building but it will need a height variance. We propose that the
parking for the housing be located at the Rio Grand~ garage due
to the fact that the auto's should not be required for daily use
since the rental housing is for Plaza employees and the sale
housing is for employees working elsewhere in the city, also it
is more effective to have these parking spaces used to get cars
off the East end streets and the Rio Grande garage has tb.espace
available for these 51 oars.
Parking
We will build, pay for, and operate the the Upper level of the
garage and the Lower level of the garage with the City being
responsible for building and operating only the Middle level of
the garage. The city will have to enter into non compete
agreements with us regarding their suggestions about how we might
use our spaces in the marketplace ie term leasing. This will
allow the City to have an inventory of spaces that they control
and those spaces compete with other spaces they control ie Rio
Grande, street, intercept, however they do not compete with us.
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Excess FAR
We request excess FAR according to the attached schedules created
by Leslie Lamont and Jim Curtis the estimate is 11,000 sq ft.
Commercial Lodge Zoning
~
..
We request that 24,000 square feet of first and second tloor
space located anywhere on the Plaza be allowed Commercial Lodge
retail uses. We will build the extra housing required over N/C
zoning for this space. We will agree that at all times not more
than 24,00 square feet of space in the Superblock will be such
Commercial Lodge retail uses rather than designate specific
spaces.
Redefine NjC
We request that the city redefine NjC to include in addition to
its current definition the following as attached hereto. We.
suggest. that this be updated as we proceed to include additional
items both th~ Planning department and we feel are appropriate.
The amount of retail N/C space will be 16,000 sq ft.
Condominiurnization
We propose that the entire project be CondOmiumized so. that the
City will still own the same amount of surface area as will each
of the private property owners, each will probably own different
Shaped surface area. Also, each of the floors of the garage
should be condominiumized for lien purposes etc.
Kraut property
We accept Leslie I.amont's idea of building the Kraut parking and
then allowing City MaJ:'ket to oonstJ:'uct their temporary "tennis
bubble" space so they can operate and preserve approximately 70
Aspen jobs/employees.
Size of City Market
Allow city Market to grow from 26,000 sq tt to 3~,000 sq ft.
"
1""'\ Private Property Owners
("\
Debit
Loss of revenues during construction
$2,500,000.00
Cost to rebuild Buckhorn Lodge and
City Market structures that do not
have to be rebuilt $3,300,000,00
Cost to buy-out Buckhorn Lodge's
lessees with long term leases
. Cost to demolish Buckhorn Lodge and
City Market
Cost to build parking garage
$10,000,000.00 for 110 spaces on first
and 215 spaces on third levels
Credit
Upzoning of 11,000 square feet
Partial CL upzone
Allow City Market to grow from
26,000 square feet to 31,000 s.f.
Use of Kraut property
"
.1'""'\
City of Aspen
1"""1,
Debit
Give up Cooper Street Square foot area
Give up 30 Cooper Street parking
spaces
Give up 29 City Market, 7 Buckhorn
Lodge, 23 Bell Mountain Lodge
parking spaces (Total 59 spaces) ,
Give up 11,000 square feet in upzoning
and redefine N/C sothat in this plaza,
24,000 square feet can have commercial
lodge uses and 16,000 N/C redefined
uses
Give up having parking on site for
plaza housing. Let Rio Grande
parking spaces be used, employees
work on site or in town therefore they
don't need daily auto
Give up "housing mitigation"
Credit
Get same square foot area back in
different shape as a part of plaza and
an opportunity to build 75,600 square
feet of parking for 215 cars under the
20,250 square foot right of way it owns
on Cooper Street
Get 131 spaces in excess of the
mitigation spaces paid by private
property owners for public use
Get i43 mitigation parking spaces in
return paid by private property owners
Get 25,500 square feet of housing in 51
studio unit equivalents
Get 51 parking spaces paid for and
controlled by private owners to
address east end "defacto parking lot
problem." More effective use of these
spaces
You are not giving this up since it will
not occur. The "housing mitigation"
formula assumes that the private
property owner is
demolishing/reconstructing. The
Buckhorn Lodge/City Market will not
be demolished/reconstructed if this
Superblock is not approved therefore
"mitigation" does not exist for those
properties. As for Bell Mountain, we
are committing to build the housing
mitigation required under the February
1993 GQMS approval.
;,.......;::J v'-" -"v
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Preliminary List of Additional N/C Uses
Jour D' Fete type store with more tban 10 tables, no waitperson
service.
~
Ski, Bike, Rollerblade, ete type shop.
Manicure type shop.
Piz~a, KFC, Yogurt, food take out type shop.
~
".
Hairdresser shop.
We think that the current list of approved/conditional uses ara
okay but there needs to be additional uses added. These are our
initial thoughts, we need to meet wit~ planning to discuss their
thoughts and then jointly create an agreed upon list of uses that
will be allowed in addition to the current approved and
conditional uses.
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- Below Ground
TABLE 1
.~
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
CITY MARKET
- I st Level
- 2nd Level
- 3rd Level
- Below Ground
(Not counted in FAR)
NEW SW. BLDG.
- I st Level
- 2nd Level
BELL MTN. BLDG.
- 1st Level
- 2nd Level
- 3rd Level
- 1st, 2nd & 3rd levels
BUCKHORN BLDG.
- 1 st Level
- 2nd Level
- 3rd Level
TOTAL - Private Uses
ABOVE GROUND - Emp. Housmg
FAR
So.Ft.
5,000 sq. ft.
8,000
7.000
20,000
. (26,000 )
5,000
5.000
.10,000
18,000
10,000
10,000
6.500
44,500
6,000
6,000
4.000
16,000
65,000
25.500
90,500
126.000 )
Deli/bakery
emp. housing
erop. housing
market
N/C Redefined
N/C Redefined
N/C Redefined
lodging rooms
lodging suites
emp. housing
N/C Redefined
N/C Redefined
emp. housing
FAR 1.20 .
FAR 0.47
FAR 1.67.
8/4/93
FAR 0.88 w/street
FAR 0.34 w/street
FAR 1.22 w/street
NOTES:
I. N/C Redefined. is Neighborhood Commercial zoning proposed to be redefined as part of the
SPA Plan. Excluding City Market development (31,000 sq. ft. total), of the 40,000 sq. ft. of
N/C redefined commercial, 24,000 sq. ft. is proposed to be CIL commercial uses and 16,000
sq. ft. to be N/C commercial uses.
1"",
1"",
,
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TABLE 2
814193
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EXISTING AND PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Existing & Existing
Approved Zoning Proposed
Deve. FAR 1:1 Deve.
CITY MARKET
- Market - Ab. Gr. 13.000 sq. ft. 5,000 sq. ft.
- Leasable Space - Be. Gr. I 13.000 ) I 26.000 )
26,000 31,000
BELL MTN. BLDG.
- Approved Lodge 20,000 38,000
(wi 3,000 sq. ft. emp. housing)
BUCKHORN BLDG.
- Existing CIL - Ab. Gr. 3,500
- Existing Lodge 3,500
- Existing CIL - Be. Gr. 11.500 )
8,500 12,000
New SW Bide. 10,000
New Emo. HousinlZ 25,500
SUB-TOTAL - Private Uses 40,000 65,000
ABOVE GROUND - Emp.Housing 25.500
40,000 54,000 90,500
SUB-TOTAL ( 14,500 ) nla ( 26,000 )
BELOW GROUND
NOTES:
I. Ab. Gr. = Above Ground and Be. Gr. = Below Ground.
" I
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TABLE 3
,
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EMPLOYEE MITIGATION ANALYSIS
8/4/93
r'\
~1
8/4/93
23 Approved
24 New
lQ New
63
7 Existing
o
2
..B. New
.17
142 Spaces
51 Soaces
193 Soac..
2. Parking ratio for N/C zoning is 4 spaces/I,OOO sq. ft. net leasable and for elL zoning
is 2 spaces/I,OOO sq. ft. net leasable.
3. Actual parking ratio for Trueman Building/Clark's Market complex is 2.78 spaces/I,OOO
sq. ft. net leasable based on parking count and building sq. ft. analysis of Building
Permit Plans.
TABLE 4
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
PARKING MITIGATION ANALYSIS
BELL MTN. BLDG
- Approved Lodge
- Expansion N/C
- Expansion elL
20,000
1l,000
7.000
38.000
23 Approved
35 New
11 New
69
BUCKHORN BLDG
- Existing N/C
- Existing N/C
- Existing Lodge
- Expansion C!L
- Ab. Gr.
- Be. Gr.
- L. to CIL
3,500
1,500
3,500
3.500
12,000
7 Existing
o
o
J!New
13
SUB-TOTAL
EMPLOYEE HOUSING
91,000 Sq.Ft.
51 Units
143 Spaces
51 Soaces
TOTALS
194 Soaccs
NOTES:
1. . Ab. Gr. = Above Ground and Be. Gr. = Below Ground.
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ASPEN.
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.........,
.
ATTACHMENT B
STAFF'S EVALUATION
("'""\
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TABLE 1
8/4/93
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
FAR
Sa.Ft.
CITY MARKET
- 1st Level
- 2nd Level
- 3rd Level
..
....
'_n.
- Below Ground
(Not counted in FAR)
5,000 sq. ft.
8,000
7.000
20,000
. (26,000 )
Delilbakery
emp. housing
emp. housing
market
NEW SW. BLDG.
- I st Level
- 2nd Level
5,000
5.000
.10,000
N/C Redefined
N/C Redefined
"; ~..:.:.;.
.;-::.;.;.::;.:,,::::;.;
BELL Mm. BLDG.
- 1st Leyel
- 2nd Level
- 3rd Level
- 1st, 2nd & 3rd levels
18.000
10,000
10,000
6.500
44,500
N/C Redefined
lodging rooms
lodging suites
emp, housing
..:.c......-::..:-
......,..w
BUCKHORN BLDG.
- 1st Level
- 2nd Level
- 3rd Level
.
6.000
6,000
4.000
16,000
N/C Redefined
N/C Redefined
emp. housing
1.11
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:;;;.,:-:-,:..:*;
'::;::::':::~:~:9f
?:.::N:~i?
TOTAL - Private Uses
ABOVE GROUND - Emp. Housing
65,000
25.500
90,500
FAR 1.20. ,
FAR 0.47 ,
FAR 1.67. ,
FAR 0.88 w/street
FAR 0.34 wfstreet
FAR 1.22 wfstreet
- Below Ground
126.000 )
....'...'..,....,:.....
..
..... ....
:':';':'.::i:'
NOTES:
I. NfC Redefined. is Neighborhood Commercial zoning proposed to be redefmed as part of the
SPA Plan. Excluding City Market development (31,000 sq. ft. total), of the 40,000 sq. ft. of
NfC redefined commercial, 24,000 sq. ft. is proposed to be CIL commercial uses and 16,000
sq. ft. to. be NfC commercial uses;
'::~~~~:t~:~~~
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.......
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TABLE 2
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EXISTING AND PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Existing &
Approved
Deve;
CITY MARKET
- Markel
-Leasable Space
- Ab. Gr.
- Be. Gr.
13,000 sq. ft.
r 13.000 )
26,000
BELL MTN. BLDG.
- Approved Lodge
(wI 3,000 sq.ft. emp, housing)
20,000
BUCKHORN BLDG.
- Existing CIL - Ab. Gr.
- Existing Lodge
- Existing CIL - Be. Gr..
3,500
3,500
I 1.500 )
8,500
New SW Bld~.
New Emo; Housing
','F"i:f:.,.
SUB-TOTAL - .frivale Uses 40,000
ABOVE GROUND - Emp.Housing -
40,000
SUB-TOTAL ( 14,500 )
BELOW GROUND
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NOTES:
1. Ab. Gr. = Above Ground and Be. Gr. = Below Ground.
.......,:.:r.:.
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:':,",',"'.w
..."',.....:..
'::.:::,~::4:::'?;~
';;:'::~:::~::r?;;:::'
..;:::::~;"i'i.~~X'
.{WI~:
.:)._~;j~~:.
';::Ti::g)~::
':~::::::.;;:~:;~~.
<'wrl
.......:........:
........:.:";.:.:.
Existing
Zoning
FAR 1:1
54,000
nta
8/4/93
Proposed
Deve.
5,000 sq. ft.
r 26.000 )
31,000
38,000
12,000
10,000
25,500
65,000
25.500
90,500
(26,000 )
.. ,
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TABLE 3
8/4/93
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSffi
EMPLOYEE MITIGATION ANALYSIS
NOTES:
1. Ab Gr. = Above Ground and Be. Gr. = Below GroWld;
\
. '...'.';.';!;:
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2.
Excluding City Market development (31,000 sq. ft. total), there is 40,000 sq. ft. of commercial
development of which 24,000 sq. ft. is CL commCl'cial and 16,000 sq. ft is N/C' commCl'cial.
.......
....
;':'-:-:'~:':a:
,;':::;:':'ii:;:-,
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. ",,:'ir-1..{.
...
3.
N/C employee mitigatioll is based on employee generation ratio of 2.3 employeesll,OOO sq. ft.
net leasable and housing 60% of the net new employees generated per code. C/L employee
mitigation is based on employee generation ratio of3.5 employeesll,OOO sq. ft. net leasable and
housing 60% of the net new employees generated per code.
.. ...'-'N.",
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TABLE 4
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
PARKING MITIGATION ANALYSIS
BELL M1N. BLDG
- Approved Lodge
- Expansion N/C
- Expansion CIL
.
20,000
11,000
..1.Ql!Q
38,000
23 Approved
35 New
11 New
69
BUCKHORN BLDG
- Existing N/C
- Existing N/C
- Existing Lodge
- Expansion CIL
- Ab. Gr.
- Be. Gr.
- L. to CIL
3,500
1,500
3,500
~
12,000
91,000 Sq.Ft.
51 Units
7 Existing
o
o
..2 New
13
SUB.TOTAL
EMPLOYEE HOUSING
143 Spaces
51 Soaces
TOTALS
194 Seaees
NOTES:
1. . Ab. Gr. = Above Ground and Be. Gr. = Below Ground.
8/4/93
23 Approved
24 New
16 New
63
7 Existing
o
2
..! New
,17
142 Spaces
51 Soaces
193 Seaees
2. Parking ratio for N/C zoning is 4 spaces/l,OOO sq. ft. net leasable and for CIL zoning
is 2 spacesll,OOO sq. ft. net leasable.
3. Actual parking ratio for Trueman Building/Clark's Market complex is 2.78 spaces/I.OOO
sq. ft. net leasable based on parking count and building sq. ft. analysis of Building
Permit Plans.
,1""\
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TABLE 3-A
8/16/93
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EMPLOYEE MITIGATION ANALYSIS
WITH NO CREDIT FOR EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
.'.:.:-:,;.;:.:
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'::)?~~:'
.'X:.:::~:*:~~::.
'U~"';:'::.:'::-:
,..,:.....".=:..
'l1i@jit
~gi~tit
.:...,.............,
NOTES:
1. Ab Gr. = Above Ground and Be. Gr. = Below Ground.
2. Excluding City Market development (31,000 sq. ft. total), there is 40,000 sq. ft. of
commercial development of which 24,000 sq. ft. is CL, commercial and 16,000 sq. ft
is N/C commercial.
:.':.~-.....''',
..:::;.:.:.:.:.:~.'
.........
3. N/C employee mitigation is based on employee generation ratio of2.3 employeesll,OOO
sq. ft. net leasable and housing 60% of the net new employees generated per code. C/L
employee mitigation is based on employee generation ratio of 3.5 employeesll,OOO sq.
ft. net leasable and housing 60% of the net new employees generated per code. .
;:/::~::;tl.~
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TABLE 4-A
8/16/93
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
PARKING MITIGATION ANALYSIS
WITH NO CREDIT FOR EXISTING DEVELOPMENT
BELl MTN. BLDG
- Approved Lodge
- Expansion N/C
- Expansion elL
.
20,000
11,000
~
38,000
23
35
II
69
23
24
jg
63
......",t:
BUCKHORN BLOG
- Existing N/C
- Existing N/C
.., Existing Lodge
- Expansion elL
- Ab. Gr.
- Be. Gt.
- L. to elL
3,500 11 8
1,500 5 3
3,500 6 8
~ ..2 !
12,000 28 27
91,000 Sq.Ft. 213 Spaces 181 Spaces
79 Units 79 Snaces 79 Snaces
292 Soaces 260 Snaees
':'::~i
:.' -::u.
.:,.::<t:!M;:.
SUB- TOTAL
EMPLOYEE HOUSING
TOTALS
.\. ;;::~.~:1::
.:".-:,':'r:':':'
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. ::k~~:'Z;;:
:.':':'.::-:{':;';':
~;I
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.,:.;r,f}Jri
\;::::rit~:
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..
NOTES:
1. Ab. Gr. = Above Grolllld and Be. Gr. = Below Ground.
2. Parking ratio for N/C zoning is 4 spaces/I,ooO sq. ft. net leasable and for elL zoning
is 2 spacesll,OOO sq. ft. net leasable.
3. Actual parking ratio for Trueman Building/Clark's Market complex is 2.78 spacesll,ooo
sq. ft. net leasable based on parking count and building sq. ft. analysis of Building
pennit Plans.
..
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MEMORANDUM
TO:
Mayor and Council
Diane Moore, Planning
FROM:
Leslie Lamont, Senior
Directo~
Planner
THRU:
DATE:
September 21, 1993
Superblock Worksession - September 22
RE:
At the September 14 worksession Council requested additional
information.
Attached is a FAX from city Market listing the sizes of other
supermarkets in the Roaring Fork Valley (total square footage).
I have also included, ,for your recollection, the August letter to
Council from John Cal.~well'(City Market representative) in which
he,dis~usses the proposed size of city Market.
Council also requested a review of the existing parking on the
Superblock site. They are:
Cooper Street between
City Market
Buckhorn Lodge
Bell Mountain
Total
Spring & Original
.
- 30
- 29
7
- 10
76
I have attached the preliminary site plans for your convenience.
The other items, that staff will continue to work on for Council
are:
impacts to traffic/circulation patterns;
eliminating mitigation requirements for demolished and
replaced structures and implications to other zone
districts;
rezoning LP to CL or amending the LP zone district to allow
commercial space; and
employee mitigation impacts for parking garage.
A final numbers analysis is forthcoming but will not be available
for this Wednesday's worksession.
~
""'"'.
J. NICHOLAS MCGRATH. P.C.
A Professional Corporaffon
Attomeys At Law
600 Eest Hopkins Avenue
Suite 203
Aspen, Colorado 81611
Telephone (303) 925..2612
Telecopler (303) 9254402
J. NlcholosMcGroth*
Michael C. Ireland
September 21, 1993
Ms. Leslie Lamont
Senior planner
AspenlPitkin Planning Office
130 S. Galena Street
Aspen, CO 81611
SEP 2 0
/
He: Superblock - competing supermarket sizes
Dear Leslie:
Please f'iild enclosed a summary of the supermarkets in the Roaring Fork
Valley as requested by CityCGuncil at last week's work session. In 'Our view, the
"destination" markets are the markets that are presently attracting Aspen
residents with their larger selection and those include Glenwood Springs City
Market (50,000 square feet) and the GlenwoodSprings Safeway (45,000) at
present and the future City Market in EI Jabal (52,500 square feet). The smaller
markets (Carbondale, Basalt at present and the Village Market in Snowmass)
are not capturing Aspen sales tax dollars becalfse they are comparable or smaller
in size and thus don't offer much that isn't available locally.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
J.N~~;1-
BY: Michael C. Ireland
m93 super921.ltr
'Member, COlo, (1971), Colif. (1969). and D,C. {1966} bars
SUMMARY OF ROARING FORK VALLEY
SUPERMARKET SIZES
SEPTEMBEI~, 1993
TOTAL
SIZE
(SQ. FT.)
~t.I~1 DI;
tj-l/-utl
~
,-,
~ .
,
,
OPERATOR
LOCATION
~______________ _________________ __________ ________~._________________w
EXPANSION CAPABILITY
o.ua ,
Ll j I l"li-lMJ:.J-"
wUw~~~~U~;~ ~I ~
~
COMf'ARE.WKl
Ci~y Market. Glen~ood Springe 50,000 In 1993 purchased vacan~
land behind Center Drug
for store expansion of up
to 20,000 sq. ft.
Safoway
Glenwood Springs
Circle Super
(City Market) Carbondale
City Ms:r.ket Basalt
City Msrket El Jebel (planned)
Village Mt.ol.ltet Snowm6-$/S Village
Clark's Market Aspen
Clark's Market Airport Bus. Ctx-.
City Market Aspen
Total (excludir~ Aspen City
Market basement)
45,000 Unlmown.
25,000 Store volume justifies
expansion; shopping center
has no adpitional spaoe.:
19.000 To besupplElmented by
new El Jebel store.
52,500 Has spaoe for additional
10,000 square feet.
12,000 Aone known.
18,000 Unknown.
4,000 Unknown.
13,000 Main floor.
13,000 Available if I basement.
238,000
.....-----.-----
-----------
SUMMARY OF ROARING FORK VALLEY
SUPERMARKET SIZES
SEPTEMBER, 1993
TOTAL
SIZE
(SQ. FT.)
3D". 01.
ir.LI-LJw
r'.
~
"
OPERATOR LOCATION
--------------- -----------------
City Market Glen~ood Springe
Safoway
Glen~ood Springs
Circle Super
(City M&.rket) Carbondale
City Market Basalt
City Market EI Jebel (planned)
Village Maloket SnO~li1al!llS Village
Clo.rk'/3 Market Aspen
Clark's Market Airport Blls. Ctr.
City Market Aspen
Total (excludir~ Aepen City
Market basement)
o.uu ,
----------
50,000
'-'II. I LtJ~'1.I\.n.LI...,
UUU~~U~~U~1" vi. U
~
COMPARE.WKl
EXPANSION CAPABILITY
--------------------------~
In 1993 purchased vacant
land behind Center Drug
for store expansion of up
to 20,000 sq. ft.
46,000 Unknovm.
25,000 Store volume justifies
expansion; shopping center
ha$ no adpitional spaoe,
19,000 To be supplemented by
new El Jebel store.
52,500 Has spaoe for additional
10,000 square %eet.
12,000 Aone known.
18,000 Unknowr..
4,000 Unknown.
13,000 Main floor.
13,000 Available in basement.
238,500
-----------
---_._------
SENT In;
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-'111/11!!.~
,~
August 6, 1993
Me~bers of the City Counoil
City of Aspen
Aspen, colorado 81612
Re: Proposed supermarket size in the "Superblook" Project
Ladies and Gentlemen:
. We are encouraged by the support for the above project
apparent at our recent workshop meeting' with the council. We' also
understand from that meeting that both the size of the proposed
supermarket and the need for additlonalemployee housing are
concerns for some members of council. Accordingly, we are in the
process of revising our plans to add employee housing', and to
delete the second floor store office space. This change results in
a proposed supermarket of about 32,000 square :feet. We submit that
the benefits to Aspen of the supermark€t designed in this project
include sig.nificant additional Sales tax dollars to Aspen and
Pitkin county, materially less traffic on. Highway 82, a wider and
more desirable selection of groceries availallle in Aspen and
enhanced business volume for other Aspen merchants, and that such
benefits outweigh the few potential adverse impacts of the project.
As discussed below, these benefits are only available if the
grocery store is significantly larger than today. In addition, we
are unable to financially justifY destruction of the existing
store, 'and reconstruction with the parking, housing aJ;1d other
associated burdens, without at least a dOubling of the existing
store size. We believe we have designed only this minimum
necessary increase. into the project.
. We should first address the increase propose~ over the size of
our existing Aspen store. The existing store is in a two story
building of about 26,000 sq.uare feet (orie floor below ground),
About 4,500 square feet of the basement of this building is
, currently rented to the Steak Pit Restaurant. The net leasable
space in this building today is thus about 16,000 s~uare feet. The
balance of the building is utilized for hallways, equipment
compressor rooms, rest rooms and similar uses not included in the
definition of. net leasable space.
The interior of the proposed .supermarket has yet to. be
designed. However, the new store will also need equipment and
HOME OFFICE: 105 W. COLORADO AVE, . p.o. BOX 729. GRAND JUNCTION, CO 81 502-0729 . (303) 24HI750 . FAX 244-1052
G ,..ll11'ClllUEG'WlUDI'MGI
SENT BY:
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.
Aspen City Council/Page 2/August 6, 1993
storage areas, :and the net leasable space in the proposed market is
unlikely to be double the toeal net leasable space ln the existing
store building. .
Alternatively,. we might recognize that the bakery/deli
operations on the surface level of the proposed project are, like
the Steak Pit, ona separate level from the grocery store, and,
also like the Steak pit, will consist of retail food preparation
and sales . Perhaps the surface level bakery/deli can be considered
an offset against the current steak Pit area, and the increase in
grocery store size be reflected in the increase of the proposed
lower level store over ~hat of our existing store. Again, when
equipment and storage iueas are deducted from the size of that
lower level, the net leasable area of the new market approximates
about twice. that of the existing stora. Thus, we suggest for
discussion of store size that we agree tha,t the'proposed store is
effectively twice the size of the current store. '
The advantages of this increased store size are substantial,
as follow:
1. The January, 1993 Aspen Area Community Plan (AACP)
presents as onecf its goals an increase in the amount of
commercial space dedicated to locally serVing businesses. We
suggest that few bullinessea serve the local population toa greater
degree than does a supermark$t. 'rhus, th$ increase proposed herein
is in direct conformity with primary goals of the AACP.
2. . Less than two years ago, we analyzed the entire Roaring
Fork Valley grocery market to evaluate our proposed store at 1::1
Jebel. While' the details of this stUdy are confidential trade
information, we can divulge tha.t over 50% of the grocery dollars of
Aspen residents are spent "down valley" - generally in Glenwood
Springs. When our EI Jebel store is completed (projected for
December, 1994), the percentage of resident grocery dollars leaving
Aspen will increase, because of the convenience of a closer "full-
se.rvice" supermarket. We draw two conclusions from this: (1) the
grOcery shopping needs of Aspen residents are not today met
locally, and (2) there are substantial additional grocery dollars
to be captured locally without taking significant trade dollars
from other local Aspen grocery merchants.
In other words, most of the sales dollars available to be
captured with an expanded Aspen store will come from other City
Market and Safeway stores down valley, not from Aspen competitors.
The down-valley stores that successfully attract Aspen shoppers are
large - 50,000 square feet, and more. RebUilding th~ Aspen City
Market to reduce this leakage can only succeed if the size
differential with competing stores is measurably reduced. Proof of
SENT BYl
O-W-lliJ, O;~/;
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~
.
.
Aspen City council/Page 3/August 6, 1993
this argument is avaHable locally - Clark's has had a larger store
than City Market fo',; many years, with no ill effect on City
Market's ability to ~~mpete'with Clark's. Neither Aspen store,
however, competes ~Uo~essfully with th~ down-valley stores.
The data in this study ,are now over a year old - residential
growth in the Aspilncommuni ty (another goal of the AACP) will
increase the amou~1i; of sales leaving Aspen, unless additional
grocerycapabilitYlilprovided.
3. When res~<dents go down-valley to buy groceries, they also
use those trips to buy other items there - and Aspen resident
serving merchants sUffer the consequences. Similarly, the lack of
a grocery store ade~ateto resident' s needs is one more reason for
workers to live elsewhere, and Aspen merchants are again impacted.
Adequate grocery facilities for residents is a clear benefit to
local me.rchan1;s.
4. The. inability of local stores to meet the eXisting
grocery needsofresldents has significant impact on trl:lnsportation
issues in Aspen, and to a greater degree, in Pitkin County.
Shopping patterns generally reflect that, when shoppers must travel
a long distance to. a store , they shop wtth a "stock up" mentality -
they make fewer trips to the store, and buy more on each trip.
Such shoppers are resistant to mass. transportation, even if
conveniently available, because of the amount of groceries (and
other. items) th6Y carry home. ThuS', they drive to the store.
Accordingly, whatever amount of traffic on Highway 82 is necessary
and unavoidable, it will remain significantly increased above that
level so long as rellidents are making round trips down valley to
buy groceries',. regardless of the mass transit opportunities
available. The most effective solution to this problem is .to
expand the availability of local Aspen grocery Shopping, especially
if it can be done in a facility that provides additional parking
for those shoppers.
5. The fact that a substantial percentage of Aspen residents
shop elsewhere drains significant sales tax dollars from Aspen and
pi tlcin County to those other communi ties. Sales tax revenues
collected in Aspen are spent for the benefit of Aspen and Pitkin
County residents, While those same revenues when collected
elsewhere are used for the benefit of those communities, This is
reflected in the recent concerns expressed in Glenwood Springs over
the sales tax dollars it could lose as the result of our proposed
El Jebel store, which is intended to cut off much of the Aspen to
Glenwood Springs traffic. In short, "spen sales tax dollars
collected elsewhere amount to a subsidy by Aspen residents of those
communities. We suggest that this in no way works to the benefit
of Aspen area residents.
SENT BY:
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Aspen City Council/Page 4/August6, 1993
6. One of the fundamental objections to stores larger than
now permitted has beenth~t such large featureless building's
normally don't contribute to the alnbiance that is Aspen. This
project provides a .unique opportunity to the city, and to City
Market, to incorporate a larger store without undesirable visual
impacts on the surface.
7. We have b.eardof reluctance to abandon the "K-Mart Rule."
We are unable to find that the K-Mart RUle applies to the
Neigh):)orhood Commercial Zone. Thus, we submit that the oi ty' s
retention or abandonment of that rule is not relevant to this
project.
Finally, there is the matter of simple economics for City
Market. City Market's share of the "Superblock" project, for the
first floor of the parking garage, plus construction of the store
itself, plus the costs of a temporary store during construction
. (the prOfits of WhiCh Will not cover the costs, of installation and
removal), are estimated at more than eight million dollars, before
taking into consideration the very considerable value of the
existing land and building to be contributed to the project. This
is three or four times the cost of a conventional 32,000 square
fo.ot store elsewhere, and greater than- the cost of simply buying
land and building lInew store, even in Aspen. Under these
circumstances, it isafair question why we might proceed.
The answer is that we believe that the goalS in the AACP, from
restricted downtown auto transportation to increased residential
housing, will likely occur, and that the merchants with the best
long term opportunities to succeed in this community are the ones
participating ln and planning for these developments. Nonetheless,
this represents.a very expensive undertaking, and a gamble that the
city will timely persevere in pursuit of the MCP goals, and even
with the most OPtimistic sales projections, cannot be justified
with only a modest increase in store size. We simply need the
scale of sales volume appropriate to ,a store this size to justify
the proposed investment. Even a 32,000 square foot store costing
this mu~h is only feasible in a community like Aspen, where the
shopping needs of the residents are not being met with current
market facilities, where the increased saies volume does not haVe
to be taken from local competitors, and where parking and traffic
restrictions will concentrate customers at locations which provide
parking opportunities. .
In summary, we hope that you will concur that the proposed
32,000 square foot store size is reasonable under current Aspen
area market conditions and should be of significant benefit to the
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SENT ISY:
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.
Aspen City Council/Page 5/August 6, 1993
community. We would be pleased. to review these matters further
with you at the next Workshop meeting.
truly yours,
Jo n L. Caldwell,
Director, Real Estate
00: Superblock file
Leslie Lamont
Jim Valerio
Jim Curtis
Hiok Ireland
-
TO:
f""'"";,
M... . <lRANDUM
Aspen City Council
I ...1
\:!': Leslie1Lamont, Senior Planner
:filf=~S~~
(]./vl .' ,',
Ofl -;,"',~ /1/1(? ..--
,
I
FROM: Jim Curtis, Superblock Consulting Team
DATE: September 24, 1993
RE: Updated Superblock Economic Analysis: _.
Based On SJV Proposal Submitted Augbst S, 1993
This memo is in reswnse to Leslie Lamont's request of 9/17/93 to update my prior Economie Analysis
.ofthe Superblock based on the SJV ProWsal submitted AugustS, 1993. This memo addresses the following
key questions on the SJV Prowsal:
1. What is the City's cost for the 2nd Level of parking under the SJV Proposal?
2. What are the City's options to pay for the 2nd Level of parking?
3. What is the economic value of the upzoning requested by the SJV Prowsal?
This memo and analysis is in outline form to be used as a working docwnent for a personal
presentation to Council and to accomplish the lin!_e schedule you requested. The memo is not intended to be
a complete cost-benefit analysis of the SJV ProWsal which was not part of our Consulting Agreement The
memo is a working document to assist Council in evaluating the economics of the proposal on a preliminary
basis.
SUMMARY COMMENTS
1. The cost of the 2nd Level of parking is estimated at $4,810,000 in 1995 dollars, the estimated earliest
construction date of the garage.
-
2. The Operating Revenues (Most Probable Estimate) of the 2nd Level of parking are estimated to
suPWrl a parking revenue bond of $1,688.000.
3. The "shortfall" cost of the 2nd Level of parking is estimated at $3,122,000, i.e. $4,810,000 cost vs
$1,688,000 bonding capacity.
4. The $3,122,000 shortfall could be covered by the following options:
a. Increased SJV contribution
b. Increased City contribution/subsidy -what funding source?
c. Ski Corp. contribution
d. Downtown Commercial Core Special Improvement District Tax
e. Increased Upzoning (FAR) to SJV
f. State or federal contributions
g. Reduce the SJV employee housing mitigation cost
h. Increased the parking revenues and bonding capacity
i. Combinations of aU the above.
5. The economic value of the 11,000 sq. ft. FAR Upzoning of the SJV Proposal is estimated at:
a. If 11,000 sq. ft. is CL Commercial Uses - $1,067,600 Most Probable Estimate
b. If 11,000 sq. ft. is CL Commercial Uses - $1,498,800 Optimistic Estimate
a. If 11,000 sq. It. is NC Commercial Uses
- $(-158,200) Most Probable Estimate
6. If the SJV increased its contribution by the $1,000,000 to $1,500,000 estimate above, the City's
shortfall would be still in the $1,500,000 to $2,000,000 range_ .
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TABLE 2
~ER'BLbCK GARAGE
PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATES
t'i
9120/93
The cost estimates are based on 215 cars per level to determine the Der car and ocr level cost
for the 2nd and 3rd levels, understanding that City Market is underground in the 1st level. The
costs are estimated Spring 1995 costs.
2 Levels
430 Cars
3 Levels
645 Cars
Construction Cost
Parking Spaces
$ 8,513,500
430
19,800 Isp
50,000
425,700
85,100
170,300
85,100
559,800
$ 11,615,500
. 645
18,000 Isp
50,000
580,800
116,200
232,300
116,200
762,700
269,500
687.200
$ 14,430,400
645
$ 22,370 Ispace
Approvals, Permits
hch.lEng. Prof. Fees
Contractor Bonding
Project Mgnt. Fee
Miscellaneous/Other
Construction Inflation
(2 yrs @ 3%/yr-6%)
Fin. Underwriting Cost
Contingency
5%
1%
2%
1%
6%
2%
5%
197,800
504.365
TOTAL COST
PARKING SPACES
COST PER SPACE
$ 10,591,700
430
$ 24,630 Ispace
COST PER LEVEL
$ 5.295.900 /Level
$ 4.810.100 ILevel
NOlES:
f(f '0
fY''V4i
~
~~,
.
t. The construction cost estimates are based on very preliminary estimates by Shaw Construction and
the soft cost estiinates by Jim Curtis.
3.
2. The hard construction cost is approximately $39 a souare foot for either the two- or three-level garage.
The Rio Grande has 340 spaces, .was constructed in approximately 14 months and was officially
opened in June 1990. Its 1989 total development cost including. fmancing underwriting cost was
$7,514,400 divided by 340 spaces, or $22.100/sDace. Of the $7,514,400 cost, approximately $432,200
was related to unbudgeted, unforeseen cost related to ground water. The garage is 3'h levels of
parking and ACRA office space totaling approximately 136,200 square feel, including the upper plaza
top. The cost per square foot is $55 ($7,514,400 divided by 136,200 square feet); or $52 a souare foot
deducting the $432,200 water problem ($7,082,200 divided by 136,200 square feet).
~
. ,
,~
TABLE 3
.\ ,
SlfiSERBL()CK GARAGE ~
PRELIMINARY OPERATING PRO FORMA FOR MUNICIPAL PARKING
215 SPACES TOTAL
I
I
!
1st
2nd
3rd
Level
Level
Level
11 0 spaces and City Market
- 215 spaces municipal-parking
215 spaces leased parking
SN owned
City owned
- SNowned
A. Revenue Matrix
Based on 215 municipal spaces - 2nd level- and no City revenues 1st & 3rd levels.
.
B. Revenue Matrix
Turnover..Rate/24 Hours
Rio Grande .94
Targeted 1.50
Optimistic 2,00
C. Ooeratine Pro Forma
Revenues
Targeted 1.5
Turnover Rate
Exnenses
Labor
Utilities
Maintenance Labor
Maintenance Materials
Security
Insurance
Admin.lAcc. Overhead
Contingency 5%
Ooeratine Income
Capital Repair &
Replac. Reserve
~ Available for Debt Service
. & Debt Coverage Ratio
tl Debt Service Amount
'c.-., BondinQ: Caoacitv
. 1j\J "" 7% Int. over 20 years
/;
$2.00IDay $3.00lDay $4.00IDay
365 Davs/Yr 365 Davs/Y r 365 Davs/Yr
$ 147,530 $ 221,300 $ 295,070
235,420 353,140 470,850
313.900 470,850 627,800 ,
,
I
$2.00IDav $3.00IDav $4.00/Dav
$ 235,420 $ 353,140 $ 470,850
52,000 52,000 52,000
2'i,OOO 27,000 27;000
7,000 7,000 7,000
4,000 4,000 4,000
6,000 6,000 6,000
5,000 5,000 5,000
16,000 16,000 16,000
~ ~ 6.000
123,000 123,000 123,000
112,420 230,140 347,850
30.000 - 30.000 - 30.000
82,420 200,140 317,850
1.25 1.25 1.25
65,936 160,112 254,280
$ 695.160 $1.688.050 $2.680.870
NOTES:
I. The preliminary operation pro forma has been reviewed with Randy Ready, City
Transporation Director.
.~,
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T~LE 4 :
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
UPZONING ANALYSIS
9120/92
Uuzonin2 Is 1l.000 Sa. Ft. FAR Of CL Commercial Uses
NOTES:
I. The FAR Buildout Analysis below only includes Above Ground square footage per the Code and d<:>es
not include the SJV proposed 26,000 sq. ft City Market Below Grade which is not counted in the
FAR. .
2. The 11,000 sq. ft. FAR upzoning is 11,000 sq. ft. of CL Commercial Uses to simpllfy the economic
analysis.
3. The 25,500 sq. ft FAR 9f proposed Employee, Housing is not included because it has no economic
"profit" totheSNandisan economic "loss" to theSN.. "
3,500 sq. ft. CL
3,500 sq. ftL9dge
Staff Rec.
Zoning
FAR Buildout
5,000 sq. ft NC Deli
20.000 sq. ft. NC Other
25,000 sq. ft. NC
20,000 sq. ft. CL
Zoning
Chan2e
2,000 sq.ft NC
City Market
Existing Zoning
FAR Buildout
27,000 sq. ft. NC
-
Buckhorn
+ 16,500 sq. ft CL
. 3,500 sq. ft Lodge
Bell Mtn
20.000 sq. ft. Lodge
54,000 sq. ft. T9tal
20.000 sq. ft Lodge
, 65,000 sq. ft Total
o
II ,000 sq. ft. CL Upzoning
,,-..,
, .
,.........,
J'ABUi: 5. t
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EMPLOYEE AND PARKING MITIGATION FOR CL UPZONING
9120/93
Upzonin.. Is 11.000 Sa. Ft. FAR or CL Commercial Uses
A. Gross FAR To Net Leasable Adiustment
Gross FAR Sq. Ft. 11,000 sq. ft.
20% Gross To Net Adj. . 20%
Net Leasable Sq. Ft. 8,800 sq. ft.
B. Emolovee Mitieation For .Uozonine:
Comm. Lodge (CL) Net Leasable 8,800 sq. ft. net ..leasable
Emp. Generation Ratio ~ emp./l,ooO sq. ft. net leasable
Emp. Generation 31 emp.
Emp. Mitigation Ratio -.m. % nUn. threshold
Emp. Housed 19 emp.
Emp./Studio Unit Ratio --1..Zi emp./studio unit
Studio Units IS studio units
Studio Units Min. Size 400 sq. ft. nUn. unit size
Net Liveable Sq. Ft. 6,000 sq. ft. net liveable
Net To Gross Sq. Ft. Adj. --1..Zi net to gross 25%
Gross Emp. Mitigation Sq. FI. 7,500 sq. ft. gross
C. Parkin.. Miti..ationFor Uozoning
I. Comm. Lodge (CL) Net Leasable 8,800 sq. ft. net leasable
Parking Ratio .......l spaces/I,OOO sq. ft. net leasable
Parking Mitigation 18 spaces
2. Employee Parking Mitigation 15 studio units
Parking Ratio . ---1 spacelbedroom
Parking Mitiga,tion 15 spaces
r".
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TABLE 6
,
~.~, 1
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC VALUE OF 11.000 SO. FT. FAR CL UPZONING
9120/93
Upzoning is 11,000 Sq. Ft. FAR Of CL Commercial Uses Upzoning
Retail Rents At $35 Sq. Ft. Ave. - Most Probable Estimate
Economic Value ofUozonimr
Capitalized Value 8,800 sq. ft,. leasable
Development Cost 11,000 sq. ft. gross
@ $358 sq. ft. =
@ $190 sq. ft.
$ 3,153,600
- 2.086.000
$ 1,067,600
Caoitalized Value
Retail Rents-Most Probable $35 sq. ft. avg. @8,800 sq. ft. netl~ble $ 308,000
Vacancies 3% 9.240
298,760
Opt Expenses 5% 14.940
283,820
Capitalization Rate 9% .09
$ 3.153.600
Value Per Net Leasable Sq. Ft. $ 358 Sq. Ft.
:;;:. Develooment Cost
8,800 Sq. Ft. Net Leasable
11,000 Sq. Ft. Gross Construction
1. Land Cost - $ 0
2. Building Cost
Approvals 25,000
Hard Construction $60 sq. ft. @ 11,000 sq. ft. gross 660,000
Arch./Ellg. Prof. Fees 8% construction 52,800
Contractor Bond 1% construction 6,600
Bldg. PermitsfIap Fees $2.000/1 ,000 sq. ft. leasable 17,600
Const. Insurance 7.500
Project Mgt. S% construction 33,000
Misc. Fees/Other 2% construction 13,200
Const. Loan Points 1.5 pts. @ $815,700 12.200
Const. Interest 10% @ I year draw @$815,700 40,800
Rental. Lease Up 2 months rents 51.300
Rental Leasing Fees 15% 1st yr. rents 46.200
966,200
3. Parking Mitigation Cost 18 spaces @ $22,370 sp. 402,700
Parking Reduction By SJV 143 to 110 spaces = 13% reduction . 52.400
350,300
4. Emp. Housing Mitigation Cost
15 studio units - cost 7,500 sq. ft. @ 100 sq. ft. cost 750,000
15 parking spaces - cost IS spaces @ $22,370 sp. 335.600
1,085,600
IS studio units - revenue IS studios @ $59,000 Cat. #2 sales . 885.000
200,600
5. Project Contingency 10% 151,700
Developer's Profit 25% total cost 417,200
568,900
6. Total Development Cost $ 2.086.000
Total Development Cost Gross Sq. Ft. $ 190 sq. ft.
~
(~
TABLE 7
, ,
~~c ~ ,
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC VALUE OF 11.000 SO. FT. FAR CL UPZONING
9120/93
Upzoning is 11,000 Sq. Ft. FAR Of CL Commercial Uses Upzoning
Retail Rents At $40 Sa. Ft. AVl!. - Ontimistic Estimate
A. Economic Value of Uozonimz
Capitalized Value 8,800 . sq. ft. leasable @ $410 sq. ft. $ 3,604.100
Development Cost 11,000 sq. ft. gross @ $191 sq; ft. '" - 2.105.300
$ 1,498,800
B. Caoitalized Value .
Retail Rents-Ootimistic $40 sq. ft. avg. @ 8,800 sq. ft. net leasable $ 352,000
Vacancies 3% 10.560
341,440
Opt Expenses 5% 17.070
324,370
Capitalization Rate 9% .09
$ 3.604.100
Value Per Net Leasable Sq. Ft. $ 410 Sq. Ft.
C. Develooment Cost
8,800 Sq. Ft. Net Leasable
11.000 Sq. Ft. Gross Construction
1. Land Cost $ 0
2. Building Cost
Approvals 25,000
Hard Construction $60 sq. ft. @ 11,000 sq. ft. gross 660,000
ArchdEng. Prof. Fees 8% construction 52,800
Contractor Bond I % construction 6,600
Bldg. PermitslTap Fees $2,00011,000 sq. ft. leasable 17,600
Const. Insurance 7,500
Project Mgt. 5% construction 33,000
Misc. Fees/Other 2% construction 13,200
Const. Loan Points 1.5. pts. @ $815,700 12,200
Const. Interest 10% @ I year draw @ $815,700 40,800
Rental Lease Up 2 months rents 58,700
Rental Leasing Fees 15% 1st yr. rents 52.800
980,200
3. Parking Mitigation Cost 18 spaces @ $22,370 sp. 402,700
Parking Reduction By SJV 143 (0 110 spaces = 13% reduction - 52.400
350,300
4. Emp. Housing Mitigation Cost
15 studio units - cost 7,500 sq. ft. @ 100 sq. ft. cost 750,000
15 parking spaces ~ cost IS spaces @ $22,370 sp. 335.600
1,085,600
IS studio nnits w revenue IS studios @ $59,000 Cat. #2 sales - 885.000
200,600
5. Project Contingency 10% 153,100
Developer's Profit 25% totai cost 421.100
574,200
6. Total Development Cost $2.105.300
Total Development Cost Gross Sq. Ft. $ 191 sq. ,ft.
1"""'\
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TABLE 8
, ,
...AP ~ . .'
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EMPLOYEE AND PARKING MITIGATION FOR NC UPZONING
9120/93
Unzoninf! Is 11.000 Sa. Ft. FAR Of NC Commercial Uses
--.-"..;....
.. .
....._....:-..c.~ft.
.~
~LE!l
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS .
ECONOMIC VALUE OF 11.000 SO. FT. FAR NC UPZONING
Upzoning is 11,000. Sq. Ft. FAR Of NC Commercial Uses Upzoning
Retail ReI\ts At $25 Sa. Ft. Avl!. - Most Probable Estimate
Economic Value of Uozonina
Capitalized Value 8,800 sq. ft. leasable
Development Cost 11,000 sq. ft. gross
A.
@ $256 sq. ft.
@ $219 sq. ft.
B.
Caoitalized Value
Retail Rents-Most Probable $25 sq. ft. avg. @ 8,800 sq. ft. net leasable
Vacancies 3%
Opt Expenses
<:4pitaJizatio!l Rate
Value Per Net Leasable Sq. Ft.
Co DeveloomentCost
8,800 Sq. Ft. Net Leasable
11,000 Sq. Ft. Gross Construction
1. Land Cost
2. Building Cost
Approvals
. Hard Construction
Arch.lEng. Prof. Fees
Contractor Bond
Bldg. Permitsffap Fees
Const. Insurance
Project Mgt.
Misc. Fees/Other
Const. Loan Points
Const. Interest
Rental Lease Up
Rental Leasing Fees
3. Parking Mitigation Cost
Parking Reduction By SN
4. Emp. Housing Mitigation Cost
10 studio units . cost
10 parking spaces - cost
5%
9%
$60 sq. ft.@ 11,000 sq. ft. gross
8% construction
I % construction
$2,000/1,000 sq. ft. leasable
5% construction
2% construction
1.5 pts. @ $815,700
10% @ I year draw @ $815,700
2 months rents
15% 1st yr. rents
35 spaces @ $22,370 sp.
143 to 110 spaces = 13% reduction
5,000 sq. ft.@ 100 sq. ft. cost
10 spaces @ $22,370 sp.
10 studio units - revenue 10 studios @ $59,000 Cat. #2 sales
5. Project Contingency 10%
Developer's Profit 25% total cost
6. Total Development Cost
Total Development Cost Gross Sq. Ft.
!"""'\
9120/93
= $ 2,252,600
= . 2.410.800
$(- 158,200 )
$ 220,000
6.600
213,400
10.670
202,730
.09
$ 2.252.600
$
256 Sq. Ft.
$ 0
25,000
660,000
52,800
6,600
17,600
7,500
33,000
13,200
12,200
40,800
36,700
33.000
938,400
782,950
- 101.780
681,200
500,000
223.700
723,700
- 590.000
133,700
175,330
482.160
657,490
$2.410.800
$ 219 sq. ft.
..
.'.---
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~,
MEMORANDUM
'+ ~
TO:
Aspen City Council
Leslie Lamont, Planning Office
FROM:
Jim Curtis, Kraut Consulting Team
DATE:
November I, 1993
RE:
Kraut Project Parking Garage Decisions
Introduction
The Kraut Property Subdivision Application was submitted to the Planning Office
October 12, 1993. The application is scheduled before P & Z on November 16 and 1st
reading before City CoUI1cilon December 13. At the December 13 meeting, the
Consulting Team needs the following decisions from Council.
. .
1. Does Council wish to maintain the tentative July I, 1994 groundbreaking date?
2. What size parking garage will be constructed and how will it be funded?
3. The Consulting Team also wishes to raise Ji secondary question which can be
decided later, but one which we wish to identifY for your deliberation. Does
Council wish to construct the Kraut Project in phases to accommodate a
temporary City Market? This decision will be necessary around mid-February,
1994 in order to establish the construction bidding and phasing for the project.
Julv 1. 1994 Groundbreaking
To maintain this groundbreaking date, the Consulting Team is scheduled to start
construction drawings and specifications January I, 1994. To start construction
drawings, we need to know the size of the parking garage at the December 13 Council
meeting.
Size of Parking: Garage
The attached September 9, 1993 memo outlines the parking garage issues.
Council and staff should review this information to establish the size of the garage.
The Consulting Team is available to provide any additional information to assist
Council in its decisions. Thank you.
r-..
r-,
it,!
MEMORANDUM
TO: Aspen City Council
TIlRU:
Leslie Lamont,
Tom Baker,
Randy Ready,
Planning Office
Housing Office
Transportation Office
FROM:
Jim Curtis,
Kraut Consulting Team
DATE:
September 9, 1993
RE:
Kraut Affordable Housing
Conceptual Development Issues And Council Decisions
Introduction
The Consulting Team of Jim Curtis, Afford~ble Housing Deve. Corp. and Harry
Teague Architects have been selected to act as project managers for the Kraut Property.
The Consultants are scheduled to submit the Subdivision Application October II and
are targeting construction groundbreaking for July 1, 1994. When the Council last
reviewed the Kraut Project in April, ,it decided to proceed with an 100% affordable
housing project consisting of 27 studio and I-bedroom units and generally preferred
ownership to rental units but, was open to reconsider this item. The biggest unresolved
issue was parking, i.e. how much and how to pay for any extra parking. The
Consultants would like Council's input on the following points to prepare the
Subdivision Application.
A. How Much Parking
B. Parking Partnership With George Vicenzi
C. Ownership vs. Rental Units
D. Development Schedule
To update all parties, the Kraut property was purchased in 1991 using
HousinglDay Care funds. The property is the vacant lot south of the Aspen Athletic
Club and currently parks approximately 50 cars. The property is 15,000 sq. ft. and
zoned AH (Affordable Housing). The conceptual plan is a total of 27 units with 13
studios and 14 I-bedroom units with underground parking. Additional parking beyond
the r.equirement of the 27 residential units can be provided either in a 1 or 2 level
~
~
1f
~
underground garage. Any additional parking would be leased under year leases or sold
to the public, and not operated for short-term municipal parking like the Rio Grande
garage to minimize the operational cost of the garage. The garage would have a gated
entrance operated by an electronic card, and not a manned booth.
A. How Much Parkinl:
The three questions are:
1. How much parking should be built?
2. How will the City pay for any extra parking?
3. What is the timing of the City funding for any extra parking?
The table below illustrates the various parking options and their estimated cost.
The estimated cost is . the total development cost including design, project mtg.,
construction and financing. The starting point is Option A which is parking for 27 cars
only for the 27 residential units at I space per bedroom. This is the cheapest option and
will be paid for by HousinglDay Care funds which. are already available. The other
options are compared against the Option A starting point, and the cost of this extra
parking will be paid for by ()therfunding sources.
Incremenad Incremental Incremental
Total Inc. Above Cost Cost Above Total
Parking 27 Cars Per Car 27 Cars Costs
Option A - 1st level 27 $ 16,500 $ $ 445,500
Option B - 1st level 42 15 21,344 320,160 765,660
Option C - 1st level 56 29 17,575 509,675 955,175
Option D - 1st level 76 49 19,398 950,502 1,396,002
Option B-2 - 2nd level 84 57 23,563 1,343,091 1,788,591
Option C-2 - 2nd level 107 80 21,816 1,745,280 2,190,780
Option D-2 - 2nd level 146 119 21,849 2,600,03 I 3,045,531
Option A 27 cars total, I st level. Parking for 27 residential units only at I
space per bedroom.
Option B
42 cars total, 1st level. This was the parking plan of the prior
feasibility study and is totally within the property. Parking
dimensions result in a single loaded parking aisle which IS an
inefficient layout and therefore a higher cost per car.
2
~
r-
I; Option C
56 cars total, 1st level. This is the most efficient parking layout
with all parking aisles double loaded. The parking extends off the
property and 9 feet under East Hyman Avenue to make all parking
aisles double loaded. No utilities in East Hyman Avenue would be
impacted. Existing 15 cars of on-street parking removed during
construction, but street traffic would nofneed to be closed during
collStruction. The Streets and Engineering Departments
conceptually have no problems with extending the parking under
the street.
Option D
76 cars total, 1st level. Parking under George Vicenzi A-Frame
property and East Hyman Avenue similar to Option C.The cost
per car is more expensive than Option C because of additional costs
to build the garage under the A-Frame property without having a
specific building design for the property above. Existing 19 cars
of on-street parking removed during construction, but street traffic
would not need to be closed during Construction.
Option B-2
3'4 cars total, 2nd level under Option B.
101 cars total, 2nd level under Option C.
Option C-2
.
Option D-2
146 cars total, 2nd level under Option D.
Consultants' Recommendations
The Consultants would like Council to make a decision on this issue now, but
that may not be possible given Council's discussions on the Superblock, its evolving
position on an in-town parking policy, and its ability to fund any extra parking without
a municipal vote. The Consultants are not prepared to recommend a specific parking
option. This is a public policy issue based on, the overall transportation, parking and
financial objectives of the City. The Consultants have requested City staff prepare a
recommendation for Council's review, which is included herein.
The Consultants do offer the following comments:
I. To give Council the greatest flexibility possible, it is suggested the Subdivision
Application show the greatest amount of parking possible under Option D-2 with
146 soaces. The application would emphasize that the amount of parking above
the 27 car residential requirement is optional at the discretion of Council, and
3
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~
,
,
'I
,
Council is not committing to build any more than. 27 spaces at this time.
However, a final decision on the parking will be necessary by December 13 to.
start engineering design work for the construction drawings which are scheduled
to start January 10 to meet the July 1 groundbrcaking. By December 13. the
Consultants need to know exactly what parking is to be built and how it will be
funded.
2. It would greatly assist the Consultants if Council could suggest a "most
probable" parking option given the information presented tonight so that the
Consultants can use this, option for project architectural refinement and cost
estimating after the October 11 submission date and before Council makes it fmal
parking decision. Staff has recommended Option C. 56 cars at I Level as being
the "most probable" until the Superblock decision is made.
3. Council may feel the maximum 146 spaces of "flexibility " is sending the wrong
political message and. that it will be publically locked into building the 146
spaces, Council may also feel comfortable making the parking decision now and
simply resolving the issue. '
4. . The 2nd level spaces are more costly than the 1st level spaces by $21,816 vs.
$17,575 per car estimate respectively. The 2nd level spaces are approximately
the same cost as the 3 level Superblock pm:lting at $21,816 vs. $22,400 per car
estimate respectively.
5. Based On the prior pro formas, the additional 1st level spaces were projected to
be leased or sold at a profit to help subsidize the project due to their cheaper
cost. Additional 1st level spaces were projected to be leased at $190/month or
sold for $22,000. For example, under Option C, the nl\)st efficient 1st level
layout, the 29 additional cars are projected to generate a profit of $128,325 to
help subsidize the project based on a sale price of $22,000/space and a
construction cost of$17,575/space. The 2nd level space: were projected to be
leased or sold at a loss due to their higher cost and v 'Juld require a public
subsidy.
6. If Council is interested in pursuing any additional parking, especiaIIy the 2nd
level of parking, one option is for the City to prepare and advise a Request For
Proposals(RFP) to see if any private investors would submit bids to pay for, own
and operate the additional parking at no public cost to the City.
7. Under the leased or sold arrangement any additional parking is not available for
open municipal use. The same expenditure could go towards open
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municipal. parking, Le. Superblock or other transportation uses. This same
argument can be made for the extra parking on theIst level, but the difference
is simply maximizing the efficiency of the 1st leyel parking layout with double
loaded parking aisles.
8. Open municipal use of the parking vs, the leased or sold arrangement is not
recommended because any high turnover use of the garage will negatively impact
the liveability of the units and is not operationally practical given the small size
of the garage.
Staffs' Recommendations
1. Staff feels the parking decision on Kraut can not be made until the Superblock
decision is made. If the Superblock does not proceed, Staff would recommend
the flexibility to ,lxmstruct the 2nd level of. parking under Kraut. If the
Superblock-'Q~ proceed, staff would support Option C for Kraut, 56 cars at I.
level, for the following reasons:
A. The additional 29 cars under Option C are projected to make a profit of
up to $128,325 and canhelp subsidize the project.
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B. The additional 29 cars will help replace some of the 50 cars presently
parking on the property. Loss of this parking has been expressed as a
concern by the neighborhood. Also, the present parking leaseholders
could be given a priority to lease or buy spaces in the garage.
2. Staff supports submitting the October II Subdivision Application at 146 cars at
2 levels to give Council the greatest flexibility possible. '
3. Staff supports Option C, 56 cars at I level, for the architectural refmement and
cost estimating for the project prior to a. final decision by Council by
December 13.
B. Parkin!! Partnership With Geor!!e Vicenzi
George Vicenzi owns the adjoining A-Frame and Hanna-Dustin property. Based
on the prior request by Council, the Consultants met with George on 8/12 to discuss a
parking partnership using the A-Frame property. The A-Frame property can
accommodate 20 additional cars on the 1st level and 19 additional cars on the 2nd level
for a total of 39 additional cars.
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George is interested in a partnership if some zoning issues can be resolved for
his property. The property is zoned Office (0) which has the ability to increase its
FAR from .75:1 to 1:1 if60% of the additional floor area is.used for affordable housing
and has a 25 foot building height limitation. George would like to accomplish the
following:
1. Increase his FAR beyond 1:1 based on taking the underground space he could
build under his current Office zoning. and transferring that to above ground space.
George's position is that by agreeing to a cooperative parking partnership he is
precluded from building any underground office space, which he can do under
his present Office zoning.
2. Increase his building height up to 30 feet to build a 3 story building. The current
25 foot building height limitation practically restricts him to a 2 story building.
3, Provide the full employee and parking mitigation requirements of the Code on-
site in a new 3 story building with underground parking.
Unless George can accomplish the above, it doesn't make economic sense for
him to consider a .partnership. These issues have been discussed with staff and can be
addressed as follows if Council wishes.
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1. The only way the FAR can be increased beyond the 1:1 is to upzone his property
to C-1 at 1.5:1 FAR or CC at 2:1 FAR.
2. The building height issue is resolved by the rezoning, i.e. both the C-I and CC
zones have 40 foot maximum building heights.
The partnership arrangement that was discussed was that the City would pay for
and build the parking up-front at its cost. George would give the underground building
rights to the City at no cost and he would receive an "option" to buy from the City up
to 20 spaces on the 1st level at the City's total cost to create the spaces plus an inflation
or price appreciation index. The City would have the right to lease the spaces until
George exercised his option. George was only interested in up to 20 spaces on the 1st
level and had no interest in any 2nd level spaces; however, he would give the City the
underground rights to build and lease any 2nd level spaces at no cost.
George did not feel he could pay for the parking up-front but would have to pay
for it at the time he decided to build a building and pay for the parking out of the
financing of the building. The earliest George would proceed is a GMQS application
in September, 1994 and construction in the Spring of 1995. He stressed this is his
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'j- 'ehrliest schedule and he could choose to delay any building beyond this schedule. If
the garage is constructed and ready for use in the Fall/Winter 1993 and George's
building is constructed and ready for occupancy in the Fall/Winter 1995, the City would
have the 20 spaces for two years. George noted that the 20 spaces would be greater
than the estimated Code requirement for his building, i.e. up to 15 spaces and that the .
other spaces would be available for his tenants in his Hanna-Dustin building. These
tenants are presently parking on the streets so there would be a benefit to the City.
Consultants' Recommendations
1. The Consultants feel the value of the partnership to the City, as discussed, is
based on the.City's decision to build I or 2 levelS of parking. With 2 levels of
parking, the partnership is beneficial because the City would receive permanent
control of the 19 spaces on the 2nd level at no land cost. With 1 level of
parking, the partnership is not beneficial because the City assumes the
responsibility and headaches to build and finance the 20.spaces on the 1st level
and only use the spaces for municipal purposes for a limited time, maybe only
2 years. George would receive an upzoning and his garage spaces and the
foundation for his building already built at minimal responsibility to him. The
next step is forC,ouncil to decide its overall parking objective and determine if
it wishes to proceed with any additional discussions with George.
Staffs' Recommendations
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1. Staff agrees the partnership with George only makes sense if the Council wishes
to build 2 levels of parking. Again, Staff feels this decision is linked to the
Superblock.
2. Staff emphasizes the only manner to accomplish George's objectives is to upzone
the property to C-I or CC. Any upzoning will need to justify why an upzoning,
i.e. rezoning, is appropriate giyen the criteria of the Code and the Community
Plan.
C. Ownership Versus Rental Housinl!
Council may feel it is premature to finalize this decision at this time until it
reviews the Superblock housing proposal and makes its parking decision. Council has
previously stated a preference for ownership units and the Housing Board and
Consultants have also stated a preference for ownership units.
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Council should also be aware there are important implications with a rental
project as follows:
1. If the project is a rental project, the subsidy for the project will Lflcrease. Based
on the prior pro formas, the subsidy for the project excluding the $1,100,000 land
cost are given below:
From Prior Pro Formas
27 Units & I Level Parkin!! at 42 Cars
Development
Subsidy
a.
b.
c.
27 Rental Units
27 Rental Units with lilY. Tax Credits
27 Sales Units
$ 1,522,000
671,000
547,000
2. The value of the Low-Income Housing Investment Tax Credits have been
reduced by approximately 20% by the recent Federal TaxBHl Act.. Therefore,
the subsidy of $671,000 for the Tax Credits Option b. above would increase
approximately 20% to a $805,200 subsidy.
3. The Low-Income Housing Investment Tax Credits regulations have a lower .
maximum household income restriction than the applicable household incomes
permitted under the 1993 AspenlPitkin County Housing Guidelines. Using Tax
Credits for the project, the maximum household income restrictions would be:
a.
b.
1 person household
2 person household
$25,680 max. household income
$29,400 max. household income
The prior pro forma assumed the Tax Credit Option b. as a Category #2 rental
project allowing up to a $35,000 maximum household income per the 1993 Guidelines.
Using Tax Credits would lower the maximum household incomes permitted; thereby,
reducing the number of people who could qualify who would have otherwise qualified
under the $35,000 maximum household income of Category #2 of the Guidelines.
Consultants' Recommendations
1. Design the project and units as if it were a "For Sale" ownership project at a
slightly higher quality level. Council can then wait on the ownership or rental
decision based on their evaluation of the Superblock housing. However, during
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the subdivision approval process the neighborhood may request a decision as part
of the project approval and has stated a preference for ownership units. The
project is tentatively scheduled before Council December 27 for its ftrst
subdivision hearing.
2. Confirm the restrictions and applicability of Investment Tax Credits and
investigated other options for ftnancing a rental project if Council wishes to
consider a rental project.
. 3. Prepare updated ownership and rental pro fonnas prior to Council's December 27
subdivision hearing.
Staff's Recommendations
1. Staff agrees with the Consultants' reconunendations.
D. DeveloDment Schedule
The preliminary development schedule is given in Attachment A.
Key targeted dates are the following: :
Groundbreaking - July I, 1994
Completion of 1st Level Garage - Dec. I, 1994 - Assume 76 spaces
Building Occupancy - Aug. 1995
If a 2nd level garage is constructed add 2 months to the construction schedule
assuming 70 spaces.
Consultants' Recommendations
I. Proceed with the development schedule as presented.
Staffs' Recommendations
1. Proceed with the development schedule as presented understanding City Market
has requested to use the Kraut Property on a interim basis as part of the
Superblock proposal.
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LAND USE REGULATIONS
~ 5-215
DUPLEX
Lot Size
(Square Feet)
0-3,000
3,000-6,000
Allowable
(Square Feet)
90 square feet of floor area for each 100 square feet in lor
area, ~p to a JI'l,,'rimum of 2,'100 sqwire feet of floor area
2,'100 square feet of floor area, plus 30 square feet of floor
areafor each additional 100 square feet in lot ~ ~p to a
",,,'rimum of3,OOO'square feet of floor area;
3,600 square feet of floor area, plus 16 square feet of floor
area for each additional 100 square feet in lot area, up to a
"''''rimum of 4,080 square feet of floor area.
4,080 square feet of floor area, plus 6 square feet of floor
area for each additional 100 square feet in IQt area, ~p to a
. ",,,'ri"'um of 4,440 square feet of floor area
4,440 ~ feet of floor ~'pl1is 6 square feet ofltoor
area for each additional 100 square feet in lot area, up to a
",,,'rimum of 6,190 square feet of floor area .
6,190 squ8re feet of floor area, plus 8 square feet 'Of floor
area for each additional 100 square feet in 101; area.
6,000-9,000
9,000-15,000
15,~,oOO
50,000+ .
All other uses: 1:1.
11. Internal floor area ratio:
Multi.family: No requirement
Lodge, rental space: Me.ximum of 0.5:1, v&ich can be increased to 0.'15:1 internal
F.A.R. of lodge rental space provided 33W~ of the additional floor area is ap.
proved for residential use restricted ~ affordable housing for employees of the
lodge.
Lodge: Non-umt space: M;n;mum of 0.25:1
E. Off-street parking requirement. The following off-street parking spaces shall be pro-
vided for each use in the Lodgell'ourist Residential (UTR) zone district, subject to the JlI'O"i.
sions of Article 5, Division 3. -
1. Lodge use: 0.7 spacelbedroom, of which 0.2 spacelbedroom may be proVided via a
payment in lieu pursuant to Article 7 ,Division 4.
2. Residential use: 1 spacelbedroom
3. All other uses: 4 spacesll,ooo square feet of net leasable area, which may be provided
via a payment in lieu pursuant to Article 7, Division.4.
(Ord. No. 47-1988, lili 2, 5,17; Ord. No. 7-1989, li 1)
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Sec. 6-215. Commercial Lodge (CL).
A. Purpose. The purpose of the Commercial Lodge (CL) zone district is to provide for the
establishment of mixed use commercial development and lodge units by permitting commer-
cial uses at street level but requiring that all additional stories be lodge accommodations.
Supp. No.1
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B. Permitted uses. The following uses an'; permitted as of right in the Commercial Lodge
(CL) zone district.
1. . All street level uses allowed as permitted uses in.the Commercial Core (00) zone
district, Section 5.209, with lodge aooommodations on second and other sto..;es;
2, Lodgel\ on all but fU'St floor of all buildings; and
3. A~ buUdings and uses..
C. Conditionalll$es. The following WIe8 are permitted as conditional WIe8 in the Com.
mercial Lodge (CL) Zone district, subject to the standards and procedures established in
Article '1, Division 3.
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1. Timesharing; and
2. Satellite dish antennae.
D. Dimensional requirements. 'l'hetollowing ...;.......$ional requirements shall apply to all
permitted and conditional uses in the Commercial Lodge (CL) zo~e district.
1. Minimum lot size (squatll feet): 6;000
2. Minimumlot area pet' dwelling unit (square feet): No requirement
3. Minimum lot width (feet): No requireDient
4. Minimum front yard (feet): No requirement
5. Minimum sidfl yard (feet): No requirement:"-
6, Minimum rear yard (feet): No requirement except tr8sb1utility service area shall be
requ.ired abutting alley. The dimensional requirement of the trashlutility serv;ice
area shall be as follOWll1U1less l'e!1uced pursuant to Article '1, Division 4:
For up to 6,000 square feet of net leasable floor area within a building: /u1 area a
minimum of 20 feet in length, measured parallel to the alley, with a ...inimwn
verticsl clearance of 10 feet and a ...;n;mum depth of 10 feet at ground level.
For each additional 1,200 square feet of net leasable floor area within a building, the
minimum length measured parallel to the alley shall be increased by one (1) foot.
7. Maximum height (feet): 28 (32 by special review pursuant to Article 7, Division 41
8. Minimum distance between principal and accessory buildings (feet): No requiret:i'nt
9. Percent of open space required for building site: 25
10. External floor area ratio: 2:1
11. Internal floor area ratio: No requirement
E. Off-street parking requirement The following off.street parking spaces shall be pro-
vided for each U'>B in the Commercial Lodge (eLl zone district. subject to the provisio::..;; of
Article 5, Divisi"" ,3.
Supp. No.1
1652.4
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LAND USE REGULATIONS
!i 5.209
1, Minimum lot size (acres): 2
2, Minimumlot area per dwe1lliigunit (acres): 2
8. Minimum lot width (feet): 200
4. Minimum front yard (feet): ~O
5. Minimum side yerd.(feet): 20
. 6. . Vl..t.....,.u:e..r yarcl (feet): 20
1. )f...n"'UDl height(feet): 28
"
8. Vi.."""", dWtI_ bdC." ~l!Il PrmdPa1 aa ell C 1881117 \mildi,,&!, (feet): No reqah-ement
9. ~of open space l'tortuh..aror builili"g ~ No 1CCi.~.....eut
'10. JMwuf~erearatio:Nci-n iih~' -,
. . !Ill. _ ..
.
IL .lnterJIa1 floor area t'atio: No requiret.lent
E. .0000-parIcfng ~ "!'he foUowiac ~ t-1hc IIpIICeI aba1l be po- . .
~ for eaeh 1I8e In the 1lura1 _~.1 CRB) _ &trict. ~ to the ,pnmsioas of .
Atticle 5.Division8. .
L An~~~111se&:I~
2. Lodge 1IIIeS: NlA
8. ABotberaaes: Rc4uh.... ~tl review"""""::'" to ArW:1e 1.Dmsion4.
(Ord. No. 41.1988. S 2)
.
See. 6-209. Commercial Core (CO).
A. Purpou. '!'he purpose of the Commercial Core (00) _ district is to aUoirthe use of
land for retail ad service eommerdal;reoreation ana il'Atituti....tJ1Jt...}>OBeS with ~d-......."
'. .
lI~cess~ry usest,o-""~ the business ana senice cbaraeter,in the centn1 bn.n-ess Core oftbe
city. Hotel and principallong-term residential uses may be eppJ'Opllate as conditional uses.
while residential uses are permitted or may be appIoprlate 8.lI ~ona1.uses.
. B. Permitted uses. The following uses are permitted 8.lI of right in the Commercial Core
(CC) zone district.
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1. Medical and dental clinic;
2. Professional and business office;
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3. Open use recreation site;
4. Recreation club;
5. Theater;
6. Assembly hall;
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ASPEN CODE
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8. Public building for administration;
9. Restaurant, cabaret and night club,teal'OOI11;
.10. Retail commercial eStablishment luinted to the following and "i";iI~.. uses: Antique
store, appliance store, art supply store, art gallery, bakery, ~~re, camera shop,
candy, tobacco or cigarette store, clothes store, computer sales store, florist shop, food.
market, furniture store, gift shop, hard'Wanl store, hobby shop, jewehy shop, job
printing shop. key shop, liquor store.1Il1IIIic &tore, office supply store, ~t shop, paint
and wallpaper store, photography shop, reccri store,ahoe store, sportiDggoods store, .
stationay store, vari~ store, video ea1es andlelltal store: .
. .IL Servke (lflft'Im_ciai-establl..h_l....~ to thefoUowiDg and ftimil.... uses: Cater.
ing service. fmancia1 institution.. pel'lIOII81 service including barber and beauty shop,
~m sewing, dry cl-";"g pickup ~ laundromat, ski repair and re.ntal.
sh~ iDd.ustry. tailoring and 8boe i-etsm sbop.parldug.Iot-or-par1dDg .~_. c--~
studio for iDsttuction in the arts, radio or television brQal!J~di'lg r8ciIity;
. 12. R~tAl, Tep8itand who1......,~gf'AeUlfWtineu.4I".-clion'Witb~OCtbe_.prvvided
in Sec:tionM09~.1-11, ~aU81IdI..aetivitcYlacleerly wc:idAn+al and 8IY Q n;q
to the ~ USe and conductecl within a buildiug;
13. Stm8ge or materials aoms'M3" to 8JQ' of the _provided in ~O" 6-209.B.L
through u.. provided all sw;h storagela 1oeetec1 within a etzucture;
14. Residential dwelling units which are ~ above stl'eet level commercia1_ in
historic leMmA"1cs, provided that the ft8i<t'.l1ltialdweUing unit is restricted to six.
month minimum leases;
15. Acee$sory residential dwellings restric:tea to aft'ordable housing guidelines;
16. Detached residential dwellingsd....;gT'A~ as historic ~dm8l'ks;
17. Newspaper publi..lii..g office;
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18. Home.occupations; and.
19. A~ry ~uildings and ~
C. Conditional uses. the following uses are permitted as conditioual uses i~ the Commer-
cial Core (CCl rone district, subject to the standards and' procedures established in Article 7.
Division 3.
~:
1. Recreational and entertainment establishments limited to the following and similar
uses: Business, fraternal or social club 01" hall; ice or 1"ol1e1" skstingrink;
2. Gasoline service station;
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3. Howl;
4. Newspaper and magazine printing;
5. Day care center;
Supp, No.1
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LAND USE IlEGULATIONS
!ll?-209
'.
6. Timesharing;
7. Satellite dish antennae;
.' . .',. . .
8. Residential dwelling units which ~ located above street level comniercia1 uses in
buildillgs which are not historic landmarks, provided that the residential dwelling
unit is'nstric:tecl to six-monthmmimum leases as provided in Section 6.608(A);
. .
'.9. Residential ~ units whk:Jl are located above street leve1comniercia1- in
historic1anc1marks and which ere DOt restricted to six-month mi"b..um leases; and
10. For p.opeaties.which ClOJlttIi" a lUatoric ,.-...r1i:; lieCf miCf~irr~ twO detached
resid~.l dwe1liDgB or a duplex on a lot with a minimum area 0(6,000 square feet;
11. 'Resehea; and
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12. ki:eBBDI7dwe1liDg units ---'gtbe~ of Section 6-610.'"
.
" D. D~~ 'lhef~.1i~"""";9~requiremeIltallballapp1)'toa1l
_~llIldcoG<iiH",;,.,_ iIltbeC'mL....:,.Ja1 eare(OC)zone c1istrict. .
L 'Mi..iml'lDllot size (square feet): a.ooo
2. Mbnm.....1otarea per a1l'e1UJlianit (squarefeeQ: .
Mu1ti-t'.a1Dily: One bec1roOm ~ 1.000 square feet of lot area .
.
.
3. )A'mimum lot width (feet): No requirement
4. MiDiinum ftcmtyard (feet): No 1~-.ent
5, Minimum side yard (feet): No requirement
6. . )A'i"bftuJn 1'll81' yard (feet): No I....uhement except trasbIutility service area sba1l be
requiJed abutting alley. The dimeusiODal requirement for the utilityltrasb. service
area sball be as follows, unless reduced pursuant to Article 7. Division 4:
For up to 6,000 square feet ofnet leasable floor area within,a building: an area a
minimum of 20 feet in length, measured parallel to the alley, with a minimum
vertical clearance of 10 feet and a minimum depth of 10 feet at ground level.
For each additional 1,200 square feet of net leasable floor area within a building,
the minimum length measured parallel to the alley shall be increased by 1 foot.
7. Maxim~m height (feet): 40, not to exceed 4 stories above grade.
8. Minimum distance'between buildings on the lot (feet): 10 feet between two detached
residential dwellings, no requirement between principal and accessory buildings.
9. Perce.nt of open space required for building site: 25, may be reduced by special review
pursuant to Article 7, Division 4.
Supp. No.1
1639
~ 5.211
("",
ASPEN CODE
.~
,
.,' :.--'J. i
"'-.i"
For artist's studios with accessory .residential dwelling units and for other e,cces.
sory dwelling units on lots more than 9,OOO'square feet, the following square feet
requirements apply:
Studio: 1,000
'1 bedroom; 1,250
2 bedroom: 2,100
3 bedroom: 3,630
Units with more than 3 bedrooms: One {l} bedroom plus 1,000 square feet of
lot aieli.
3, Minimum lot width (feet): No requirement
. . . .
4, Minimum front yard (feet): 20 from right-of.way lines of arterial streets (Mill &
Spring), 10 from all other streets.
5. Minimum side yard (feet): No requirement
6. Minimum rear yard (feet): No requirement'
.
.' 7. Maximum height{feet): 32
8. Minimum distance between principal and accessory buildings (feet): No requirement
9. Percent of open apace required for building site: 25
10. External floor area ratio: 1:1
11. Internal floor area ratio: No requirement
~
~
E. Off-street parking requirement The following off-street parking spaces shall be pro-
.vided for each_ in the ServicelCommerciallIndustrial (SOD zone district, subject to the
provisions of Article 5, Division 3.
.
1. Lodge use: N/A
2. Residential uses: 1 spacelbedroom
3. All other uses: 3 spacesl1,000 square feet of net leasable area.
,...-s::.' 5-212. Neighborhood Commercial (NC). .
, 1.. Purpose. The purpose of the Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zone district is to allow
\ small convenience retail establishments as part of a neighborhood, that are designed and
planned to be compatible with the sUIT,?unding neighborhood, to reduce traffic generation.
and mitigate traffic circulation and parking problems. and to serve the daily or frequent trace
or service needs of the neighborhood. .
B. Permitted U$es. The following uses are permitted as of right in the Neighborhoc.d
Commercial (NC) zone district.
1. Drug store;
2. Food store;
Supp. No.1
1646
i~
f'"'\
LAND USE REGULATIONS ~
~ 5-212
"
f- .iL t
i.. . ..'
3_ Liquor store;
4. Dry cleaning and laundry pick-up statiOl!;
5. Barber shop;
6. Beauty shop;
7. Post office branch;
'~
1.
r 2.
{
3.
4.
5,
6.
7,
8.
8. Record store;
9. T.V. sales and service shop;
10. Shoe repair shop;
11. Video rental and sale shop;
12. Accessory residential dwellings restrieted to affordabl~ housing guidelines; and
13, Accessory buildings and uses. .
C. Conditional uses. The following uses.are permitted as conditional ~ in the Neigh-
borhood Commercia}. <NC) zone district, subject.to the standards and ,procedures established in
Article 7, Division 3.
Service station;
Laundromat;
Garden shop;
Hardware store;
-
-
Paint and wallpaper store;
Carpet, flooring and dntpery shop;
Business and professional office;
Free market dwelling units which are accessory to other permitted uses;
9. . Home occupation; and
10. Satellite dish antennae.
.
D. Dime/l$ional requirements. The following dimensional requirements shall apply to all
permitted and conditional uses In the Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zone district.
1. Minimum lot size (square feet): 3,000
2. Minimum lot area per dwelling unit (square feet):
For accessory dwelling units on lots between 3,000 and 9,000 square feet, the
following square feet requirements apply:
Studio: 1,000
1 bedroom; 1,200
2 bedroom: 2,000
Supp.No. 1
1647
'"c
.,~ ,
rr"
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TO: Aspen City Council
Leslie Lamont, Senior Planner
MEMORANDUM
FROM: Jim Curtis, Superblock Consulting Team
DATE: September 24, 1993
RE: Updated Superblock Economic Analysis
Based On SJV Proposal Submitted August 5, 1993
This memo is in response to Leslie Lamont's request of 9/17/93 to update my prior Economic Analysis
of the Superblock based on the SN Proposal submitted August 5, 1993. This memo addresses the following
key questions on the SN Proposal:
1. What is the City's cost for the 2nd Level of parking under the SN Proposal?
2. What are the City's options to pay for the 2nd Level of parking?
3. What is the economic value of the upzoning requested by the SN Proposal?
This memo and analysis is in outline form to be used as a working document for a personal
presentation to Council and to accomplish the time schedule you requested. The memo is not intended to be
a complete cost-benefit analysis of the SN Proposal which was not part of our Consulting Agreement. The
memo is a working document to assist Council in evaluating the economics of the proposal on a preliminary
basis.
SUMMARY COMMENTS
1. The cost of the 2nd Level of parking is estimated at $4,810,000 in 1995 dollars, the estimated earliest
construction date of the garage.
2. The Operating Revenues (Most Probable Estimate) of the 2nd Level of parking are estimated to
support a parking revenue bond of $1,688,000.
3. The "shortfall" cost of the 2nd Level of parking is estimated at $3,122,000, i.e. $4,810,000 cost vs
$1,688,000 bonding capacity.
4. The $3,122,000 shortfall could be covered by the following options:
\a) Increased .SN contribution
.~ Increased City contribution/subsidy -.4=. tiawFl'8 EQlIl'se-?o
)( Ski Corp. contribution
):I( Downtown Commercial Core Special Improvement District Tax
)< Increased Upzoning (FAR) to SN
.~ State or federal contributions ,,\' ~ ~
! Reduce the SN employee housine 1""',>!!,~j~-':GMJ
· . Increased fue parking revenues and bonding capacity
i.' Combinations of all the above.
I 6.
I
I
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The economic value of the 11,000 sq. ft. FAR Upzoning of the SN Proposal is estimated at:
a. If 11,000 sq. ft. is CL Commercial lJses - $1,067,600 Most Probable Estimate
b. If 11,000 sq. ft. is CL Commercial Uses - $1,498,800 Optimistic Estimate
a. If 11,000 sq. ft. is NC Commercial Uses - $(-158,200) Most Probable Estimate ,c /S,
If the SN increased its contribution by the $1,000,000 to $1,500,000 estimate above, the City's ./
shortfall would be still in the $1,500,000 to $2,000,000 range.
--
/
--
/'
.-,
~
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TABLE 4
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
UPZONING ANALYSIS
9/20/92
Upzonine: Is 11,000 Sa. Ft. ~lR Of CL Commercial Uses
1.
NOTES: '
~~~ ~~~
The ~ .tIi Analysis below only includes Above Ground square footage pet the Code and does-
net iml:Ittde me SJV proposetl:'":26;eee~ftrGity-Market--BetOW'"Omde wh:ich"1s'not"counted';1l,"1:he
~ \v.J...>-\ ~4~J"::> pecU-,. -H...,,j "'^CVJ~u~.~ CI-. C:A'vv-~L!t..<~ \J~,
:x
The 11,000 sq. ft. FAR upzoning is 11,000 sq. ft of CL Commercial Uses to simplify the economic
analysis.
3.
The 25,500 sq. ft. FAR of proposed Employee Housing is not included because it has no economic
"profit" to the SJV and is an economic "loss" to the SJV.
~
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Staff Rec.
ZOning ll8BiB~ tc
~~~(J~~~I~O~G~\J.Eh\~n;;~ ~Wc.
5,000 s . ft. NC Deli - ~~1 . ~ 'Ie.. 'r~
~:::~~g~",~ ~'"":~~:L~.
3,500 sq. ft. CL"\ ~Jl,8-ee sq. ft. CL Ri 16,588 3-i. fl. Q.l~ \
__?~O sq. ft.. Lod~ ;)~~ '~h,.~o:;;;;,"~;~~;~~L~L
Existing Zoning
K1lft Buildout
City Market
27,000 sq. ft. NC
Buckhorn ..)
~
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Bell Mtn
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TABLE 5
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EMPLOYEE AND PARKING MITIGATION FOR CL UPZONING
9/20/93
UDzoninl!: Is 11.000 SQ. Ft. FAR Of CL Commercial Uses
A. Gross FAR To Net Leasable Adjustment
Gross FAR Sq. Ft.
20% Gross To Net Adj.
Net Leasable Sq. Ft.
11,000 sq. ft.
. 20%
8,800 sq. ft.
J(i!::'"<;;;:t~.
I I,f)!:;.> '-'
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B. Emplovee Mitigation For Upzoning
Comm. Lodge (CL) Net Leasable
Emp. Generation Ratio
Emp. Generation
Emp. Mitigation Ratio
Emp. Housed
Emp.lStudio Unit Ratio
Studio Units
Studio Units Min. Size
Net Liveable Sq. Ft.
Net To Gross Sq. Ft. Adj.
Gross Emp. Mitigation Sq. Ft.
~,800
3.5
31
-2Q.
19
1.25
IS
400
,6,000
1.25
7,500
sq. ft. net leasable
emp.ll,OOOsq. ft. net leasable
emp. '-( G, ~
% min. threshold
emp. .:) f; ':J/-
emp.lstudio unit '
studio uiUts Q~
sq. ft. min. unit size'
sq. ft. net liveable ~?;f;jO
net to gross 25%
sq. ft. gross t I O?:-::2J:S-
C. Parking Mitigation For Upzoning
1.
Comm. Lodge (CL) Net Leasable
Parking Ratio
Parking Mitigation
2.
Employee Parking Mitigation
Parking Ratio
Parking Mitigation
8,8PA.. sq. ft. net leasable
~aces/I,OOO sq. ft. net leasable
18 spaces Q I ~
IS studio units
----1 spacelbedroom
IS spaces
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."
.
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TABLE 6
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS 1~,500
ECONOMIC VALUE OF""tt:OOo..sO. FT. FAR CL UPZONING
L. ~~-
l;/;'"'.),-",-'
Upzoning I~q. Ft. FAR O( CL Commercial Uses Upzoning
Retail Rents At $35 SQ. Ft. Ave:. - Most Probable Estimate
A.
Economic Value of Uozoning} 3/@c~',
Capitalized Value L B,8eQ. sq. ft. leasable
Development Cost -+1,000. sq. ft. gross
Ie 5c::.,C
@ $358 sq. ft. =
@ $tE)Q...sq. (t. =
1'80
B.
Caoitalized Value
Retail Rents-Most Probable
Vacancies
I.)., .:::KC"'i'
$35 sq. ft. avg. @~sq. ft. net leasable
3%
Opt Expenses 5%
Capitalization Rate 9%
Value Per Net Leasable Sq. Ft.
C. Develooment Cost
! 3, ~lo"S o,8oe. Sq. Ft. Net Leasable
':"_ I 1';'6@9 Sq. Ft. Gross Construction
I. Land Cost
2. Building Cost
Approvals
Hard Construction
Arch.lEng. Prof. Fees
Contractor Bond
Bldg. PermitslTap Fees
Const. Insurance
Project Mgt.
Misc. Fees/Other
Const. Loan Points
Const. Interest
Rental Lease Up
Rental Leasing Fees
I (,Oo c:. ,,-,,
.)-....)-"\....J
$60 sq. ft. @Jt;OOO...sq. ft. gross
8% construction
I % construction
$2,000/1,000 sq. ft. leasable
5% construction
: 2% construction
1.5 pts. @ $815,700
. 10% @ I year draw @ $815,700
, 2 months rents
15% 1st yr. rents
3. Parking Mitigation Cost
Parking Reduction By SN
QCo
~spaces @ $22,370 sp.
143 to 110 spaces = 13% reduction
~4. Emp. Housing Mitigation COS!\ It QOC)
, 8.-~"+S studio units - cost '~ sq. ft. @ 100 s9. ft. cost
~& 45. parking spaces - cost 1-9..spaces @ $22,370 sp.
S~ '
- revenueM..studios @ $59,000 Cat. #2 sales
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5. Project Contingency ,
Developer's Profit
&. c':'~ studio units
10%
125o/~total cost
6. Total Development Cost
Total Development Cost Gross Sq. Ft.
'"
9/20/93
$ 3~ 53,600 "r:r 3(;) '3V)(p
- ~~oo." Jo. =t- 1\,",^ ~
$ I 667 6ee. . '/ '-'\.JVU
, , ll::r G::O;:S (0 (Q
$ 3U8;1lOO..:
-9;24&
298,'i'W.
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--14 Q40 9 ~ y~
.283,820 "Cjn400 -
0<.) '12 ')
f f,J..)
+ .09
$ 3.15;..600 L-r:,. 30 "3 to +1
$ 358 Sq. Ft.
$
o
25,00o----"'?
"'668 eoO- C')"'O, V\,
, ,/ ,.........." \.)
~o.. ~~t;;,oo
~e. ,. '1'10 (;
lr,we- D.G'-/ " 0
7,500--""
'"'13';f)eo.. '-( Cj, :) a 0
~OO </c; a- 0(..;
~ '12;200--",1
~ 40,800-'7
><-51,300.--)10
),.,.. 46.20Q-::;>
....~6~O'O/3 ~<f,
'" j '00
402:'too " 0;<; 1_ r
.,_' J v" ~aO
.. '52;400 "'1 ""1' (. , .
~,'"'1"'~_"'Q
~/,... '0'
' ) (]'(;:,I..;{ "
.)
~ 1)100;')00
-3-}5.,600, "Ii,!:} I t,./.^,
. - --\ 1lw-
l~(}8-5;@ol')(! <9. I 'In
_ 8S"5::BOO ) '. :J '"
.,~Q. ...L89'!$~oO
~,.. ' ';"o,,"~!{,.,c
'131~-eI57.1. .
x.~>":.,S=:~3"i' i~
- . 568,900 <3'09,Q~ /,
$ 2.586.000 G ~ 'G,~ 181
$ 'i-9Q. sq. ft. I i
/
1"80' '
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TABLE 7
,r-'1
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC VALUE OF 11.000 SO. FT. FAR CL UPZONING
Upzoning is 11,000 Sq. Ft. FAR Of CL Commercial Uses Upzoning
Retail Rents At $40 Sa. Ft. Av\!:. - Ootimistic Estimate
Economic Value of Uozoning
Capitalized Value 8,800 sq. ft. leasable
Development Cost 11,000 sq. ft. gross
A.
B.
Caoitalized Value
Retail Rents-Ootimistic
Vacancies
$40 sq. ft. avg. @ 8,800 sq. ft. net leasable
3%
Opt Expenses
Capitalization Rate
Value Per Net Leasable Sq. Ft.
C. Develooment Cost
8,800 Sq. Ft. Net Leasable
11,000 Sq. Ft. Gross Construction
I. Land Cost
2. Building Cost
Approvals
Hard Construction
Arch./Eng. Prof. Fees
Contractor Bond
Bldg. Permits/Tap Fees
Const. Insurance
Project Mgt.
Misc. Fees/Other
Const. Loan Points
Const. Interest
Rental Lease Up
Rental Leasing Fees
3. Parking Mitigation Cost
Parking Reduction By SN
.
4. Emp. Housing Mitigation Cost
IS studio units .... -<:ost
15 parking spaces - cost
@
@
$410 sq. ft.
$191 sq. ft.
5%
9%
$60 sq. ft. @ 11,000 sq. ft. gross
8% construction
1 % construction
$2,000/1,000 sq. ft. leasable
5% constr1.lction
2% . constrUction
1.5 pts. @ $815,700
10% @ 1 year draw @ $815,700
2 months rents
15% 1st yr. rents
18 spaces @ $22,370 sp.
143 to 110 spaces = 13% reduction
7,500 sq. ft. @ 100 sq.ft.cest
15 spaces @ $22,370 sp.
15 studio units
- revenue 15 studios @ $59,000 Cat. #2 sales
5. Preject Contingency
Developer's Profit
10%
25% total cost
6. Total Development Cost
Total Development Cost Gross Sq. Ft.
9/20/93
=
$ 3,604,100 5Y I QQOl:.
- 2.105.300 ~I":i 'S-/3
$ 1,498,80u 9~4:lcSo
=
$ 352,000
10.560
341,440
17.070
324,370
.09
$ 3.604,100
$
410 Sq. Ft.
$
o
25,000
660,000
52,800
6,600
17,600
7,500
33,000
13,200
12,200
40,800
58,700
52.800
980,200
402,700
- 52.400
350,300
750,000
335.600
1,085,600
- 885.000
200,600
153,100
421.100
574,200
~.105.300
$ 191 sq, ft.
v"
r-,
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MEMORANDUM
TO:
Mayor and Council
THRU:
Amy Margerum, City Manager
Diane Moore, City Planning Director~
Leslie Lamont, Senior Planner
THRU:
FROM:
DATE:
July 19, 1993
Superblock Worksession
RE:
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY
The purpose of this worksession is to update Council on the status
of planning efforts for the Superblock concept.
The Bell Mountain Lodge changed hands in early May and the new
partnership is still very interested in the Superblock concept.
Charles Curmiffe Architects has been retained by the property
owners to continue the creation of the superblock concept. Charles
has created several conceptual site plans that include all of the
various properties and land uses on the block. However, until the
Group knows what Council is willing to consider and what the City's
goals are, individual property owners are still unsure if they have
the ability or desire to proceed.
The Superblock Consultant Team of Jim curtis, Jonathon Rose, Harry
Teague, and Joede Schoeberlein have not been brought up to date
with regard to Cunniffe's designs although the Consultant Team has
essentially completed their work. As a result, the Consultant Team
is not in a position to comment on the Charles Cunniffe's
presentation for this worksession. The Consultant Team will make
a brief presentation regarding their findings to wrap up their
contract.
For the remaining portion of the worksession, Mr. Valerio, a
partner in the Bell Mountain Lodge, will review his attached
outline that represents threshold issues (from the owners
perspective) that the Group would like to introduce to Council.
Charles Cunniffe will then present the plans, and Mr. Valerio will
return to the outline for a more in-depth discussion of each issue.
Staff is prepared to answer any questions regarding the Land Use
Code and it's affect on the proposal. Please see Attachment 1.
Based on the information presented tonight, Council may wish to:
1. Ask the private property owners to refine their thoughts and
return to Council with a specific conceptual development plan
and cost sharing proposal.
r"\
.r'1
. .
2. Consider a partnership with the private property owners to a
more detailed 2nd Phase planning effort which could consist
of preparing and processing a conceptual SPA and Rezoning Plan
for City review and approval, and refining development costs,
financing and cost sharing plans. A GMP application must also
be submitted by September 15, 1993.
3. Decide it is not prepared to proceed with the Superblock
planning effort at this time until other transportation and
transit issues are resolved, and request the private property
owners to "hold" the planning effort for 6-8 months.
4. Decide it is not interested or cannot afford the Superblock
Concept and underground parking, but would encourage the
private property owners proceeding on their own and consider
the vacation of Cooper street (or not be willing to vacate
Cooper Street).
5. Decide to pursue any number of alternatives in the spectrum
between no development to a full pUblic/private partnership
with the Group.
PROJECT UPDATE
The Consulting Team of Jim Curtis, Jonathan Rose and Harry Teague
Architects were retained by the city and the private property
owners in February to undertake a quick feasibility study of the
Superblock Concept. Charles Cunniffe Architects has also assisted
the private property owners. The Consulting Team has met with the
private owners 3 times and gave Council an interim update in March.
SUMMARY OF SUPERBLOCK PROJECT
A summary of the Superblock properties are given below and
illustrated on the map in Attachment 2. The following information
was provided by the Consulting Team of Curtis, Rose and Teague.
Size
Zonina & FAR
Representative
city Market
Bell Mtn Lodge
Buckhorn Lodge
Cooper Street
27,000 sq. ft
20,066 "
6,934 II
20.250 sa. ft
74,250 sq. ft
NC @ 1:1
LP @ 1:1
CL @ 1:1
N/A
John Caldwell
Jim Valerio
sy & Nora Kelly
N/A
The Feasibility Study has focused on 4 basic questions for the
Superblock using the analogy of a box for simplicity:
1. What is the shape of the box?
2. What and how much goes into the box?
3. How much does the box cost?
4. How is the box paid for?
2
r>,.
n
1. What is The Shape of The Box?
The .box includes the properties referenced above. The Consulting
Team and the private property owners agree the surrounding Kraut
property and the A-Frame and Hanna-Dustin Building property are
separate from and not integral to the development of the
Superblock. This ,conclusion was reached primarily due to the high
cost of relocating major utility lines in the alley between the
properties.
2. What And How Much Goes Into The Box?
The parties generally agree the following uses are appropriate for
the Superblock?
a. Expanded city Market
b. Expanded moderate-priced lodging
c. New neighborhood commercial
d. Town Square public space
e. Transit stop
f. Private and public underground parking
g. Affordable housing (the private property owners question the
on-site location for affordable housing)
3. How Much Does the Box Cost?
The Consulting Team working with Shaw Construction company have put
together preliminary cost estimates for 2 or 3 levels garages as
summarized below and outlined in Attachment 3:
Cars
preliminary
Cost
Cost
Per Car
3 Levels
642 Cars
$10,550,000
$14,370,000
$24,500
$22,400
2 Levels
430 Cars
For reference, The Rio Grande Garage has 340 spaces, was open in
June, 1990, and cost approximately $7,450,000 or $21,900 per car
in 1989 dollars. The Rio Grande Garage is paid by a .25% sales tax
and user fees, and the early years deficits were covered by the
city's General Fund.
The private property owners (the Group) are in the process of
identifying the costs for the above grade redevelopment of their
properties. At this worksession, they wish to discuss various
development options and get Council feedback.
3
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,1'""'\
4. How Is The Box Paid For?
At this time, the private property owners do not have a specific
cost sharing proposal to discuss with Council. However, the Group
is concerned because they believe that the potential income from
the total redevelopment is less than what is necessary to meet the
debt service.
Redevelopment of this entire area presents a unique opportunity for
both the City and the private property owners. All of the private
entities are in the position to consider redevelopment of their
property. city Market has long expressed a desire to expand their
. facility. Bell Mountain Lodge has just received a Growth
Management Allocation for the complete redevelopment and expansion
of the lodge. The owners of the Buckhorn Lodge, because of the
Superblock discussions, are also considering redevelopment of their
property. And the City, with the recent adoption of the
Transportation Plan, has the opportunity to move forward with a
significant component of the plan - the East End parking structure.
In consideration of all the alternatives and trade-offs to both the
City and private property owners, this worksession should provide
the next steps direction for both the staff and property owners to
pursue.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Private Property Owners Outline
2. Map
3. Preliminary Cost Estimates
4
~
,~
Items to be discussed during July 19 worksession Iq"l~
Private landowners have reached agreement to be one cooperative
group
The objective is to present
with the Aspen Area Community
goals of that plan :
Creates .neighborhood service space
a superblock concept that complies
Plan and accomplishes the following
.;;.
Off street parking, out of the commercial core
Meets Goal s of the Transportation Action Plan, parking is
on RAFTA routes
Shuttle from garage not needed
Meets Goal 14 of the Transportation Plan, pursuit of parking
structure in this location
Pursues the intent and goals of the Commercial/Action Plan
by accomplishing goals numbered 1,2,3,6,8
create acceptable definition of "locally" serving uses
GMQS incentives tied to restrictions
FAR bonuses
Zone the "superblock" N/C and Service/Commercial
Vertical zoning
Will provide rent controlled, by deed restriction, N/C leasing
space so that people can shop in the.community where they live
ie we will produce deed restricted commercial space analogoUS to
affordable housing
Will provide private sector financing for $7,500,000 to
$10,000,000 of the $15,000,000 garage ie we will pay for 1.5 to 2
tloors of the garage thereby reducing the city budget restraints
under Amendment one and reducing city risk
f-1\6'" I 0 f Z--
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The private sector will incur the following costs by providing
their locations during the time to build just the garage :
Cost to business's during 12 month garage construction
Approximately $2,500,000 lost revenues
Buyout of Buckhorn leases
Cost to demolish
TO produce economic feasibility that will insure the success of
the project we will need relief from certain GMQS housing
requirements and City Code section 8-104 mitigation requirements
as contemplated under the Aspen Area community Plan Growth
section Goal number 6 (b) and 16 where redefining GMQS to
encourage compatibility with the AACP is recommended and
providing incentives for locally serving uses are encouraged.
We request that we be allowed a variance to FAR of 40% ie we
would like to build 40% above our allowable FAR. DUe to the fact
that the majority of City Market will be underground this eXcess
FAR will not produce unsightly density.
we request that this area be viewed as one project so that we may
mOve the spaces within the project to accomplish the above. We
propose the mitigation housing requirements be waived in lieu of
the fact that we will provide financing for between $7,500,000 to
$10,000,000 of the garage.
We also propose that the
calculated on the basis
that the .square footage
deed restricted leasable
housing we will be subject to build be
of the excess FAR that we request and
required to build that housing become
spaCe instead of housing.
Due to the time required to build the garage and rebuild the
businesses the City will lose approximately $1,200,000 in sales
tax revenue and 75 jobs could be at risk. We WOUld propose that
the CITY allow C!ty Market permiss!on to build cost effective
temporary space nearby So that in faot approximately $1,000,000
in sales tax revenue can be saved and at least 70 jobS can be
preserved. Can we discuss the ~raut property ?
r-"',
~1
ATTACHMENT ~
SUPERBLOCK GARAGE
PRELIMINARY COST ESTIMATES
July 8, 1993
Revised
2 Levels 3 Levels
430 Cars 642 Cars
Construction Cost $ 8,513,500 $11,615,500
Parking Spaces 430 642
19,800 /sp 18,100 /sp
Approvals, Permits 50.000 50,000
Arch., Eng.. Prof. Fees 5% 425,700 580,800
Contractor Bonding 1% 85,100 116,200
Project Mgmt. Fee 2% 170,300 232,300
Miscellaneous/Other 1% 85,100 116,200
Contingency 5% 425,700 580,800
Construction Inflation 6% 585,300 797,000
(2 yrs @3%/yr=6%)
Fin. Underwriting Cost 2% 206.800 281.800
TOTAL COST $10,547,500 $14,371,100
PARKING SPACES 430 642
COST PER SPACE $ 24,530 /sp $ 22,380 /sp
.....-.....,..,!"
~
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REVIEW DRAFr ONLY
MEMORANDUM
TO:
Aspen City Council
FROM:
Jim Curtis
Superblock Consulting Team
DATE:
July 15, 1993
RE:
Superblock Update
COUNCIL DECISIONS
The property owners requested this meeting to share their thoughts with Council on the
Superblock Concept and to have some direct communications with Council. As of the date of
this memo, July 15, the property owners do not have a specific conceptual development plan or
cost sharing proposal they wish to present, but several p(lssibilities they wish to discuss.
.~~~d Based on the information presented tonight, Council may wish to;
Ask the private property owners to refine their thoughts and retum to Council with a
specific conceptual development plan and cost sharing proposal.
Q.~'I"\~ Q.
fl' . partnership with the private property owners to a more detailed 2nd Phase
planning effort consisting of preparing and processing a Conceptual SPA and Rezoning
Plan for City review and approval, and refining development costs, financing and cost
sharing plans. This activity could cost from $~O,OOO - $100,000 and processing the SPA
Plan could take 8 - 12 months. The City's prorata cost could be from $13,000 - $27,000
based on a cost allocation by square footage of land ownership, i.e. City ownership of
Cooper Street..,fL.e. ~...:.ul"" t'~apM) 8ynl........;r (.;r~~l~Q ATt li -"-~ '18_ r ..- p~ .fl -.L ...
"2r1'9-oPRas.,.,.'~.ttg ---' all'!, I, l."li! t ~
2.
-
3. Decide it is not prepared to proceed with the Superblock planning effort at this time until
other transportation and transit issues are resolved, and request the private property
owners to "hold" the planning effort for 6 - 8 months.
4. Decide it is not interested or cannot afford the Superblock Concept and underground
parking, but would facilitate the private property owners proceeding on their own and be
willing to vacate Cooper Street (or not be willing to vacate Cooper Street).
~, " ~o~c~~~/: u,~tV~M:::-\_L_A.4
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PROJECT UPDATE
The Consulting Team of Jim Curtis, Jonathan Rose and Harry Teague Architects were
retained by the City and the private property owners in February to undertake a quick feasibility
study of the Superblock Concept. Charles Cunniffe Architects has also assisted the private
property owners. The Consulting Team has meet with the private owners 3 times and gave the
Council an interim update in March. Also, in early May, the Bell Mountain Lodge property was
purchased by a group headed by Jim Valerio and Harry McNamara.
A summary of the Superblock properties are given below and illustrated on the map in
Attachment 1.
Size
Zoning & FAR
Representative
City Market
Bell Mtn Lodge
Buckhom Lodge
Cooper Street
27,000 sq. ft
20,066 "
6,934 "
20.250 "
74,250 sq. ft.
NC @ 1:1
LP @ 1:1
CL @ 1:1
N/A
John Caldwell
Harry McNamara
Sy & Nora Kelly
N/A
The Feasibility Study has focused on 4 basic questions for the Superblock using the
analogy of a box for simplicity:
1. What is the shape of the box?
2. What and how much goes into the box?
3. How much does the box cost?
4. How is the box paid for?
1. What Is The Shape Of The Box?
The box includes the properties referenced above. The Consulting Team and the
private property owners agree the surrounding Kraut property and the A-Frame and
Hanna-Dustin Building property are separate from and not integral to the development of
the Superblock. This conclusion was reached primarily due to the high cost of relocating
major utility lines in the alley between the properties.
2. What And How Much Goes Into The Box?
The parties generally agree the following uses are appropriate for the Superblock?
1. Expanded City Market
2. Expanded moderate-priced lodging
3. New neighborhood commercial
4. Town Square public space
5. Transit stop
6. Private and public underground parking
2
. ,
~
7.
Affordable housing
(the private property owners question the on-site location
for affordable housing)
~,
At this time, the private property owners have not reached a consensus
recommendation on a specific conceptual development plan for their properties. At the
meeting, they wish to discuss various development options and get Council feedback.
3. How Much Does the Box Cost?
This component of the box is the underground parking garage. The Consulting
Team working with Shaw Construction Company have put together preliminary cost
estimates for 2 or 3 levels garages as summarized below and outlined in Attachment 2:
Cars
2 Levels
430 Cars
3 Levels
642 Cars
Preliminary
Cost
Cost
Per Car
$10,550,000
$14,370,000
$24,500
$22,400
For reference, The Rio Grande Garage has 340 spaces, was open in June 1990, and
cost approximately $7,450,000 or $21,900 per car in 1989 dollars. The Rio Grande
Garage is paid by a .25% sale tax and user fees, and the early years deficits were covered
by the City's General Fund.
4. How Is The Box Paid For?
At this time. the private property owner~ do . not have a specific cost sharing
proposal to discuss with Council. (
6 t '
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ATTACHMENT 1
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SUPERBLOCK MAP INSERT
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~_'%: --~1~-~ --l~~ :_X!LCL .. -
t.1BJ '?r/J/~ 2f0'_~---~~~-~-1fy~~-~~.
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
PARKING MITIGATION ANALYSIS
7/21/93
CITY MARKET
- Existing Market
- Existing Market
- Expansion Market
- Expansion Market
- Expansion Market
Mitigtion
Sa. Ft. .
Existing &
Expansion '.
Parking
- Ab. Gr. '~~ U;1OO sq.ft. .
- Be. Gr. ~.~ uaoo '
,
- Ab. Gr. 5,000
- Ab. Gr. 2,000
- Be, Gr. 0 .3.6OO"'net
? )/~!7 3e;OO{Y
P'1 79 Spaces Existing
_~I---..ld New
__..5._.ArNew
_~gNew
tf? oM'
NEW SW BLDG
- Expansion Comm. - 1st Level
- Expansion Comm. - 2nd Level
BELL MTN. BLDG
- Existing Lodge
- Approved Lodge
- Expansion Comm. .
BUCKHORN BLDG
- Existing Comm.
- Existing Comm.
- Existing Lodge
- Expansion Comm.
SUB-TOTAL
EMPLOYEE HOUSING
TOTALS
5,000
5.000
10,000
,_IL.~
-Jl:.---M'
t-'P .af1'
10,000
10,000
18.000
38,000
1 10 _10 Existing
_ 16 .J5 Approved
4'0 $New
-'~-.--
~? ~
~ Ab. Gr.
- Be. Gr.
.,-L. to C.
7 7 Existing
3,500
1,500
3,500
'3,4t?!l MOO
It,(#7 l.O;6OO
'1~/~ ~Sq.Ft.
4-t M Units
4-' ....&'New
'8; 4'New
'-
Ii .J1(
\~ I m Spaces
i{z, M Spaces
-
\'1"0 ~Spaces
~
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?/~/1'? -
j[u~B~. ~ &~~~(~4~~
..... .......... .~ ~.I.~1t. ~b'
A.. rA~~~~......".'~~"~'~~.:_L':I..'
- ~~ ~@Vv1J - tIl0.. '.1 40-" Jt'o7?
- 1?f-~&leI- ~& . ,.. ~..~..... ..'~~? -14% (. ,,,j-:J
... nf I dn' I._un '1 10. .... . ~,
14-,117 . ...111613~'.14% VJ4~'i(, ~JJ'
- t~ ~Je~r~t'
~, p?y~~~ ~1~ --
~ .~~t1I~ AI~, .
.. f ... .....~.... ..
l~[-?F~ . .. . .
-1-.... I ?f'/~~' fI..t,h'~..
103. . _
- Vile P~~t~ 'f;q~"'" 103 .... ~o7/687-{, 1'\41eq1#01le.- ~ .
.............._.. n_",' t7f;.?j1'!'/c.0??(:.J"e+l&j~~'n_..
C. tlhl~~fVW~ef-~~\- .........
-~t:~. .~I~~ ~;tj;t~~~:,~* ~~
..... ......... ...l~, tp?.................... ....~.....-- ....
~
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~.wr,~~;1.Rt~Tfb.cb~~.Jftif~~f;:~~ r/l?
,~~;i~?#f-V1t- n,
1'-' ~l ~_._- T'v
_rred-~(~ ~"~~f' ~I~
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
EMPLOYEE MITIGATION ANALYSIS
~e,,\-?pJ
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't.'
===__:b7Jf:, ,
Mitigation
So. Ft.
CITY MARKET
- Existing Market
- Existing Market
- Expansion Market
- Expansion Market
- Expansion Market
- Ab. Gr.l~~-lUfO'6 credit
- Be. Gr ...r21~.u;:roO credit
- Ab. Gr. 5,000
- Ab. Gr. 2,000
- Be. Gr, ~ 3..eeg' net
~ ~/0::t7 .39;00'0'
NEW SW BLDG hie;
- Expansion CQmtTI. - 1st Level
- Expansion Cernffi~/v - 2nd Level
5,000
5.000
10,000
BELL MTN. BLDG
- Existing Lodge
- Approved Lodge
- Expansion CQR1IR: VIle
10,000 credit
. 10,000
18.000
38,000
BUCKHORN BLDG
- Existing Gtm1m.l'l/c. - Ab. Gr. 3,500 credit
- Existing Caaun. r/c:; - Be. Gr. 1,500 credit
- Existing Lodge - L. to C. .. 3.500 credit
- Expansion CQIRHl. JIl/C ,?,?z?. ~
I (" aP!7 J..Q;OOtr
7/21/93
Emp. Est. Emp. Est. Emp.
Housed' Studio Units So. Ft.
0 0 o sq.ft.
0 0 0
.ff? %4- 2,JOO tf~
% t,? ~v 920 1,,,,,,0
.k~ 4'0 ~ ()
-- -
g 1"~ %0 ~ PI <ZIt)
.:M ? ~
::k'5 If, (,.
~71,~
o
7 7
..18" ~
-
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o
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1,8' ", €:?
- :::.--
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94..ootf'SQ.Ft. Jii
r
q~faX' ~,:f/"; ?z,
TOTALS
...€t' <},7
4 <!-,?
-~
~ 4
o
/6 ~
~~
..28' t/~
o
o
2 z..
~3--
%:;7
A!'
4-2-
2;l-6O t ,thO
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s.sw- 4 /;cx:?
I
o
2.;J.6fr ~ /!IC?O
~ '2>,ex:>O
1,2;880 -, I{ ~
o
o
928'
..92e'"
1.&40'
I/~
II J7C'O
VI"'cx:?
24,.84(( So.Ft.
/
t 1,61:10 7t' 14:
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7/22/93
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
FAR
SQ.Ft.
CITY MARKET
- 1st Level
- 2nd Level
5,000 sq. ft.
2,000
__ 0 a9e? --.., .J,GOO
- 1tAA7- ~
vP~ ==
-T '. ) - -2J;OO(f
_._ _Z!}-, t:W (29;eOO )
qliiek ma:rkel:/ettJ. 17d, /\lge,~.sV'l
C.M. offices
. . emp. housing
emp. housing
- 3rd Level
- Below Ground
(Not counted in FAR)
market
NEW SW. BLDG.
- 1st Level
- 2nd Level
5,000
5,000
10,000
~gmm./affiee
~9HlfH./efL"'t;;;
nlc red e.h,ntJ
'VI/v 'fede{1f'1J
BELL MTN. BLDG.
- 1st Level
- 2nd Level
- 3rd Level
- 2nd & 3rd levels
.- . 4- 62ll:'
_"-'"-"'_"',.1__,...,:, "",-
4't, od'
~ (!i.OOQ)
10,000
10,000
.s.eoo
43;eOO
comm.Mfieeflobc]/l".t. '(lIe; fd~hJ
lodging ~
lodging ;P1.J..r?
emp. housing
BUCKHORN BLDG.
- 1st Level
- 2nd Level
- 3rd Level
_' ~I a90 .s,ooo
__.G1CIt7O s.ooo
.c4-, tilXI _ __A,OOO
~Ib,~ Jk,OOO'
cefflffl./vffi.:e hie::;. ~e(:",eJ
~amffl./-efr;"e- l-1/c. ~~",eJ
emp. housing
. TOTAL - Above Ground !2O,Q6O eel t?Kl FAR j...6'( , FAR).2f w/street
TOTAL - Private Uses .6S;OOO c'1, Q:C? FAR UO , FARJk81 w/street
- Emp. Housing ~O z..l/~ FAR M6 , FAR ~ w/street
~ eh,r%C? FAR J:;67 , FAR.:Ld1 w/street
GROSS TOTAL - Above Ground .5O;eOO ef3,(fJ:1O w/ 6S;BOO sq. ft. mitigation
- Below Ground m ~,t:CO wI Z9;OOO" SQ. ft. mitigation
, 0 1l4tax7 ~ sq. ft. mitigation
1""""\
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8/4/93
TRUEMAN BUILDING/CLARK'S MARKET COMPLEX ANALYSIS
2nd Level
18
- Emp.Hous.
- 1 Bedroom Apts.
FAR
SO. FT.
17,455
. 28.431
45,886
14,717
NET LEASABLE
SO. FT.
A.
FAR ANALYSIS
Below Ground - N/C
1st Level - N/C & Market
12,072
25.015
37,087
11,693 i
,
B. PARKING ANALYSIS
Total Parking
Emp. Housing Alloc.
121 Spaces
- 18 1 sp./bedroom per City Code
103
N/C & Market Parking
103 37,087 sq. ft. net leasable =
2.78 so./1.000 sq. ft. net leasable
C. CLARK'S MARKET ANALYSIS
Main Level
Basement
16,000 Sq. Ft. FAR from Planning Office files
2.000 Sq. Ft. FAR from Planning Office files
18,000
NOTE:
1. Parking count and building sq. ft. taken from analysis of Building Permit Plans of the complex.
~.
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MEMORANDUM
To:
John Caldwell
Sy and Nora Kelly
Harry McNamara
Jim Valerio
Charles Cunniffe
Leslie Lamont
From:
Jim Curtis
Superblock Consulting Team
Date:
May 14, 1993
Re:
Superblock Analysis
Attached is the "Summary Costs And Revenues Chart" reviewed at the May 12 meeting.
Feel free to give me a call concerning any questions on the chart or the meeting.
Coming from the meeting, I have continued to evaluate other possible scenarios. A more
!""""'"\ minimal option is outlined in the attached 3 sheets which are briefly described below:
1. Private Properties Owners & City Objectives. This sheet outlines my current perception
of the objectives of the various parties. This sheet should be revised and expanded
accordingly to assist in the discussion with City Council.
2. Buildout Of Existing Zoning. This sheet outlines the parking and employee housing
requirements. of the buildout of the existing 1: I FAR zoning of the private properties.
This may be the starting point for the property owners as to what they would like to
accomplish at their lowest cost. The chart assumes the following:
A. Redevelopment of the existing City Market FAR (12,700 sq.ft.) is only required
to replace its existing 32 cars parking and no existing employee housing vs.
compliance with the current City Code standards. The City Code standards would
only apply to new expansion development.
B. Bell Mountain Lodge proceeds to develop its current approvals.
C. Buckhorn Lodge receives a SPA zoning waiver from the City to convert its 2nd
floor lodge rooms to commercial/office space. Under its current CL zoning, the
2nd floor is restricted to lodge rooms with the 1 st floor restricted to
commercial/office space.
r-
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t"'""
Memorandum
Superblock Analysis
May 14, 1994
Page 2
D. If the City is willing to vacate Cooper Street under this minimal proposal, I would
expect the City to request the existing 30 on-street parking spaces be replaced
underground by the private owners at no cost to the City. The private owners
may wish to offer a different position on this item.
3. City Trade-Offs. This sheet outlines my perception of the City Trade-Offs of having the
property owners proceed with the buildout program outlined above. These trade-offs may
or may not be sufficient to encourage the City to proceed with the Superblock concept.
Also enclosed are the conceptual drawings of the different redevelopment schemes we
were prepared to discuss at the May 12 meeting. Prior to the Council worksession, we would
like to review these concepts with the property owners as appropriate.
Leslie will schedule the Council worksession for late June and communicate back with
all parties. I will need to prepare a "Discussion Memo" for the Council's worksession which will
r-. also be available to the public and press. The Council should have the memo a week before the
meeting. I would like to prepare a draft memo and circulate it to the property owners for their
comments prior to submitting it to Council. To accomplish all of this and put our best foot
forward with Council, I suggest we have a final follow-up meeting or have the property owners
designate a spokesperson to work with me on the memo and presentation to Council.
Please communicate with me how you wish to proceed. 920-1395. Thank you.
t"'""
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5/14/93
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
PRIVATE PROPERTY OWNERS & CITY OBJECTIVES
1. Citv Market
- Expand market to 22,000 sq.ft. on one level
- Provide existing and expansion parking underground as cost effectively as possible.
- Do not lose existing underground commercial space FAR development rights.
2. Bell Mountain Lodge
- Proceed to redevelop property with 40 lodge rooms, as approved.
- Provide existing and expansion parking underground as cost effectively as possible.
3. Buckhorn Lodge
- City waives CL zoning restriction that 2nd floor space must be lodge rooms.
- Convert 2nd floor lodge rooms to commercial or office use or continue to operate as
lodge rooms at owner's discretion.
- Do not lose existing underground commercial space FAR development rights.
- Investigate up-zoning of the property, but only at an acceptable cost.
f"""'.
4.
Citv Of Aspen
- Provide underground municipal parking as cost effectively as possible.
- Redevelopment of properties to produce a Town Square or public space.
- Redevelopment of properties to be coordinated under a SPA plan.
- Any up-zonings will be to generate funds to help pay for the municipal parking.
t"""',
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5/14/93
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
BUlLDOUT OF EXISTING ZONING
Existing & Existing & Expansion
Expansion Expansion Employees &
FAR Parking Housing
1. City Market
- Existing Market 12,700 sq.ft. 32 - existing 0
- Market Expansion 9,300 37 - 4 sp/1,000 sq. ft.
- Emp. Housing Exp. 5.000 11 - 1 sp/bdrm 13 emp @ 11 units :t
FAR@ 1:1 27,000 sq.ft. 80 13 emp.
2. Bell Mountain Lodge
- Existing Lodge 9,000:t sq.ft.-18 nus 10 - existing 0
- Lodge Expansion 9,000:t sq.ft.-22 nus 15 - .7 sp/rm
- Emp. Housing Exp. 2.066 ..Q..- as approved 7 emp @ 5 units :t
FAR @ 1:1 20,066 sq.ft. -40 nus 25 7 emp
~. Buckhom Lodge
- Existing Comm. 3,467:t sq.ft.-1st L. 4 - existing 0
- Converted Comm. 3,467 -2nd L. 6 - estimated 0
- Emp. Housing Exp. 0 -1-- 1 sp/bdnn 2 emp @ 1 units:t
FAR @ 1:1 6,934 sq.ft. 11 2
4. Vacated Cooper Street o sq.ft. 30 - on-street 0
TOTALS
54,000 sq.ft.
146 cars
22 emp @ 17 units:t
",.......
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5/14/93
r""'""
SUPERBLOCK ANALYSIS
CITY TRADE-OFFS
CITY GIVES:
1. Vacated Cooper Street to facilitate shared and cost effective underground parking and
access for all parties.
2. SPA planning flexibility to facilitate coordinated planning and development of properties.
3. Allows Buckhorn Lodge rooms to be converted to commercial and office space at owner's
discretion.
4.
Allows redevelopment of City Market and Buckhorn Lodge to only mitigate for their new
expansion for parking and employees vs. compliance with current City Code standards
for their total redevelopment.
("""'"\,
5. Allows City Market and Buckhorn Lodge to redevelop their existing underground
commercial space in the garage with no additional parking or employee mitigation
requirements.
CITY RECEIVES:
1. Redevelopment of properties will be coordinated under a SPA plan.
2. Redevelopment of properties will produce a Town Square or public space.
3. Vacated Cooper Street- the 30 on-street parking spaces - will be replaced underground
by the private owners at no cost to the City.
4. City receives the underground rights to develop as much additional underground parking
as it can pay for.
5. Funds from any up-zonings will be used by the City to help pay for the municipal
parking.
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MEMORANDUM
TO:
Mayor and City Council
Amy Margerum, City Manager
Diane Moore, City Planning Director~
Leslie Lamont, Senior Planner
THRU:
THRU:
FROM:
DATE:
February 8, 1993
Contract Award - Consulting Work on Super Block
RE:
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
SUMMARY: council directed.~taff to pursue a short planning study
for the '. Super Block to include .aconceptual st;Udypf a . potential
below grade parking structure. ... The super Blockplal1l1:lng.area if;
between Hyman Avenue and the alley behind city Market, and Original
and spring Streets.
Jim Curtis and Associates were asked to prepare a proposal for the
planning study.
Staff requests council to approve ReSOlution? (Attachment A)
authorizing the City Manager to execute the contract. with Curtis
and Associates for planning services related to the Super Block
planning study.
A scope of work is attached as Exhibit "A" to the contract.
BACKGROUND: Council hired Curtis and Associates, which included
Jonathan Rose and Harry Teague, to analyze development scenarios
for the Kraut Property. When considering the Kraut Property,
questions were raised about the development potential for public
parking underneath the entire area (consideration with the 1987
Transportation Plan and AACP) and on-grade development regarding
vehicular and pedestrian circulation.
Given the interest of time and a desire to utilize prior knowledge,
Curtis and Associates were asked to prepare a proposal for a three
month study that would appraise the broader issues facing this
parcel of land.
STAFF COMMENTS: The property owners of the Bell Mt. Lodge,
Buckhorn Lodge, City Market and the A-frame on Hyman Avenue were
all asked to participate in the three month study both financially
and creatively. All property owners have agreed to participate in
the planning study.
1"""'\.
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The planning study fee is $12,500 and was divided among all five
property owners based upon the proportion of land they owned.
The City's land area included the cooper street right-of-way and
the alley adjacent to the Kraut property.
Property owners will contribute in the following manner:
City Market
Bell Mt.
Buckhorn
Vicenzi A-frame
city
= $3335.00
= $773.00
= $760.00
= $773.00
= $6860.00
The City will contract with the planning team and will arrange for
reimbursement from the individual property owners through a letter
of agreement.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATION: The
first Kraut planning study.
to the Super Block planning
City has $5,000.00 left over from the
This money should be reappropriated
study.
An additional $1860.00 is necessary for the city's share of this
work.
RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends approval of the contract for the
three month planning study to be performed for the Super Block
concept.
RECOMMENDED MOTION:
execute the contract
planning study."
"I move to authorize the city Manager to
with curtis and Associates for the Super Block
CITY MANAGER'S COMMENTS:
ATTACHMENTS
A. Resolution
B. Contract for-Services
'.
2
r'\
~
AGREEMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
This Agreement made and entered on the date hereinafter stated, between the CITY OF
ASPEN, Colorado, ("City") and Curtis & Associates, ("Professional").
For and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as
follows:
1. Scope of Work. Professional shall perform in a competent and professional
manner the Scope of Work as set forth in its Consulting Proposal dated January 11, 1993, and
aattached hereto as Exhibit" A" and by this reference incorporated herein.
2. Completion. Professional shall commence work immediately upon receipt of a
written Notice to Proceed from the City and complete all phases of the Scope of Work as
expeditiously as is consistent with professional skill and care and the orderly progress of the
Work in a timely manner. The parties anticipate that all work pursuant to this agreement shall
be completed in the time allocated in Professional's Proposal, Exhibit "A", attached hereto.
Upon request of the City, Professional shall submit, for the City's approval, a schedule for the
performance of Professional's services which shall be adjusted as required as the project
proceeds, and which shall include allowances for periods of time required by the City's project
coordinator for review and approval of submissions and for approvals of authoritites having
jurisdiction over the project. This schedule, when approved by the City, shall not, except for
reasonable cause, be exceeded by the Professional.
3. Payment. In consideration of the work performed, City shall pay Professional a
total of twelve thousand five hundred dollars ($12,500). This fee shall be paid as follows:
$6,500.00 within 14 days of the issuance of a Notice to Proceed following approval of this
agreement by the City Council of the City of Aspen, and the balance of $6,000.00 within 14
days upon the delivery of Professional's final report to the City Council.
4. Non-Assignability. Both parties recognize that this contract is one for personal
services and cannot be transferred, assigned, or sublet by either party without prior written
consent of the other. Sub-Contracting, if authorized, shall not relieve the Professional of any of
the responsibilities or obligations under this agreement. Professional shall be and remain solely
responsible to the City for the acts, errors, omissions or neglect of any subcontractors officers,
agents and employees, each of whom shall, for this purpose be deemed to be an agent or
employee of the Professional to the extent of the subcontract. The City shall not be obligated to
payor be liable for payment of any sums due which may be due to any sub-contractor.
5. Termination. The Professional or the City may terminate this Agreement, without
specifying the reason therefor, by giving notice, in writing, addressed to the other party,
specifying the effective date of the termination. No fees shall be earned after the effective date
of the termination. Upon any termination, all finished or unfinished documents, data, studies,
surveys, drawings, maps, models, photographs, reports or other material prepared by the
Professional shall become the property of the City. Notwithstanding the above, Professional shall
not be relieved of any liability to the City for damages sustained by the City by virtue of any
r--.
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breach of this Agreement by the Professional, and the City may withhold any payments to the
Professional for the purposes of set"off until such time as the exact amount of damages due the
City from the Professional may be determined.
6. Covenant Al1'ainst Contingent Fees. The Professional warrants that s/he has not
been employed or retained any company or person, other than a bona fide employee working
for the Professional, to solicit or secure this contract, that s/he has not paid or agreed to pay any
company or person, other than a bona fide employee, any fee, commission, percentage,
brokerage fee, gifts or any other consideration contingent upon or resulting from the award or
making of this contract. For a breach or violation of this contract without liability, or in its
discretion to deduct from the contract price or consideration, or otherwise recover, the full
amount of such fee, commission, percentage, brokerage fee, gift or contingent fee.
7. Independent Contractor Status. It is expressly acknowledged and understood by
the parties that nothing contained in this agreement shall result in, or be construed as establishing
an employment relationship. Professional shall be, and shall perform as, an independent
Contractor who agrees to use his or her best efforts to provide the said services on behalf of the
City. No agent, employee, or servant of Professional shall be, or shall be deemed to be, the
employee, agent or servant of the City. City is interested only in the results obtained under this
contract. The manner and means of conducting the work are under the sole. control of
Professional. None of the benefits provided by City to its employees including, but not limited
to, workers' compensation insurance and unemployment insurance, are available from City to
the employees, agents or servants of Professional. Professional shall be solely and entirely
responsible for its acts and for the acts of Professional's agents, employees, servants and
subcontractors during the performance of this contract. Professional shall indemnify City against
all liability and loss in connection with, and shall assume full responsibility for payment of all
federal, state and local taxes or contributions imposed or required under unemployment
insurance, social security and income tax law, with respect to Professional and/or Professional's
employees engaged in the performance of the services agreed to herein.
8. Indemnification. Professional agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the City,
its officers, employees, insurers, and self-insurance pool, from and against all liability , claims,
and demands, on account of injury, loss, or damage, including without limitation claims arising
from bodily injury, personal injury, sickness, disease, death, property loss or damage, or any
other loss of any kind whatsoever, which arise out of or are in any manner connected with this
contract, if such injury, loss, or damage is caused in whole or in part by, or is claimed to be
caused in whole or in part by, the act, omission, error, professional error, mistake, negligence,
or other fault of the Professional, any subcontractor of the Professional, or any officer,
employee, representative, or agent of the Professional or of any subcontractor of the
Professional, or which arises out of any workmen's compensation claim of any employee of the
Professional or of any employee of any subcontractor of the Professional. The Professional
agrees to investigate, handle, respond to, and to provide defense for and defend against, any
such liability, claims or demands at the sole expense of the Professional, or at the option of the
City, agrees to pay the City or reimburse the City for the defense costs incurred by the Ci ty in
connection with, any such liability, claims, or demands. The Professional also agrees to bear all
other costs and expenses related thereto, including court costs and attorney fees, whether or not
any such liability, claims, or demands alleged are groundless, false, or fraudulent. If it is
2
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,
determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such injury, loss, or
damage was caused in whole or in part by the act, omission, or other fault of the City, its
officers, or its employees, the City shall reimburse the Professional for the portion of the
judgment attributable to such act, omission, or other fault of the City, its officers, or employees.
9. Insurance. (a) Professional agrees to procure and maintain, at its own expense,
a policy or policies of insurance sufficient to insure against all liability, claims, demands, and
other obligations assumed by the Professional pursuant to Section 8 above. Such insurance shall
be in addition to any other insurance requirements imposed by this contract or by law. The
Professional shall not be relieved of any liability, claims, demands, or other obligations assumed
pursuant to Section 8 above by reason of its failure to procure or maintain insurance, or by
reason of its failure to procure or maintain insurance in sufficient amounts, duration, or types.
(b) The parties hereto understand and agree that City is relying on, and does not waive
or intend to waive by any provision of this contract, the monetary limitations (presently
$150,000.00 per person and $600,000 per occurrence) or any other rights, immunities, and
protections provided by the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act, Section 24-10-101 et seq.,
C.R.S., as from time to time amended, or otherwise available to City, its officers, or its
employees.
10. City's Insurance. The parties hereto understand that the City is a member ofthe
Colorado Intergovernmental Risk Sharing Agency (CIRSA) and as such participates in the
CIRSA Property/Casualty Pool. Copies of the CIRSA policies and manual are kept at the City
of Aspen Finance Department and are available to Professional for inspection during normal
business hours. City makes nO representations whatsoever with respect to specific coverages
offered by CIRSA. City shall provide Professional reasonable notice of any changes in its
membership or participation in CIRSA.
11. Comoleteness of Agreement. It is expressly agreed that this agreement contains
the entire undertaking of the parties relevant to the subject matter thereof and there are no verbal
or written representations, agreements, warranties or promises pertaining to the project matter
thereof not expressly incorporated in this writing. All terms and provisions contained in the
Professional's Proposal in conflict with this Agreement are expressly hereby deleted from the
Proposal and shall not be binding upon the parties.
12. Notice. Any written notices as called for herein may be hand delivered to the
respective persons and/or addresses listed below or mailed by certified mail return receipt
requested, to:
City:
Amy Margerum, City Manager
City of Aspen
130 South Galena Street
Aspen, Colorado 81611
Professional:
Jim Curtis
Curtis & Associates
117 South Monarch Street
Aspen, Colorado 81611
3
,,,,,,",,
~
13. Non-Discrimination: penalty. No discrimination because of race, color, creed,
sex, marital status, affectional or sexual orientation, family responsibility, national origin,
ancestry, handicap, or religion shall be made in the employment of persons to perform services
under this contract. Professional agrees to meet all of the requirements of City's municipal
code, Section 13-98, pertaining to non-discrimination in employment.
14. Waiver. The waiver by the City of any term, covenant, or condition hereof shall
not operate as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other term. No term,
covenant, or condition of this Agreement can be waived except by the written consent of the
City, and forebearance or indulgence by the City in any regard whatsoever shall not constitute
a waiver of any term, covenant, or condition to be performed by Professional to which the same
may apply and, until complete performance by Professional of said term, covenant or condition,
the City shall be entitled to invoke any remedy available to it under this Agreement or by law
despite any such forbearance or indulgence.
15. Execution of Agreement by City. This agreement shall be binding upon all parties
hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns. Notwith-
standing anything to the contrary contained herein, this agreement shall not be binding upon the
City unless duly executed by the Mayor of the City of Aspen (or a duly authorized official in
his absence) following a Motion or Resolution of the Council of the City of Aspen authorizing
the Mayor (or a duly authorized official in his absence) to execute the same.
16. General Terms.
(a) It is agreed that neither this agreement nor any of its terms, provisions,
conditions, representations or covenants can be modified, changed, terminated or amended,
waived, superceded or extended except by appropriate written instrument fully executed by the
parties.
(b) If any of the provisions of this agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable it shall not affect or impair the validity, legality or enforceability of any other
provision.
(c) The parties acknowledge and understand that there are no conditions or
limitations to this understanding except those as contained herein at the time of the execution
hereof and that after execution no alteration, change or modification shall be made except upon
a writing signed by the parties.
(d) This agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Colorado as
from time to time in effect.
4
~
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed, or caused to be executed by their
duly authorized officials, this Agreement in three copies each of which shall be deemed an
original on the date hereinafter written.
Dated:
ArrESTED BY:
CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO:
By:
PROFESSIONAL:
WITNESSED BY:
By:
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY:
curtis.agr
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EXHIBIT A - SCOPE OF WORK FOR SUPER BLOCK CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
The consulting team will consist of Jonathan Rose, Harry Teague,
Jim curtis and Greg Luth, Parking Engineer. Leslie Lamont of the
Planning Office will also provide assistance. The consulting team
will examine the following a~pecFs O.f the s~eF B~lOC
~ oU! c"". -~U..;::,.-;{) ..I(JL
1. UndergrOUn~ing and Access Point. Prepare s oetch plan
showing 1 and 2 levels of underground parking and alternative entry
and exit points. Examine vehicular circulation into and out of the
garage and the surrounding properties. Provide preliminary
estimate of the construction cost and the potential cost savings
of the underground parking it is constructed on a joint cooperative
basis vs. the cost of the individual property owners providing
their separate independent parking.
2. utilities relocation. Determine the existing utilities in the
alleyway between the Kraut property and Bell Mountain/Buckhorn
lodges, and Cooper Avenue, and the feasibility/estimated cost to
relo. cate the utilities or into egrate th.em into ~Iparking str.uc~_
GCv'~ fb..~'Y\Ue- ;;fA"')"!-
3. Cost allocation options for the Underground ~arking.
Investigate possible cost allocatioN/oPtions and methods to fund
construction of the underground parking. The investigation will
be very conceptual and rely heavily on the input and objectives of
the individual property owners. 'Options might be various
PUblic/Private Partnerships, Spectal Improvement/Parking District,
Municipal Bonding, etc. The objective is to outline a range of
options for discussion among the involved parties.
4. Development Character Study. Provide a quick development
character study of the Super Block. Examine pedestrian traffic,
vehicular traffic, surface parking, service deliveries,
architectural bulk and mass, viewplane, etc. Emphasis shall be
place on the treatment of the alleyway and Cooper Avenue. The
objective is to provide a conceptual planning framework so that the
individual properties can be developed separately and at different
times, but yet fit together and compliment one another.
All work and meetings will be accomplished within three months from
authorization to proceed. The consulting team will meet at least
two times with the surrounding property owners to solicit their
ideas and objectives, and thereafter one meeting with the City P&Z
commission and one meeting with the City Council to present our
findings. The second meeting with the surrounding property owners
will be scheduled during the wee.k of March 15-19 and the
presentation to City council will be tentatively scheduled April
12 to coincide with Mr. Rose's travel schedule and to reduce the
cost of the fees. If Mr. Rose is requested to make a third trip
to Aspen other than the above, an additional billing will be
required. The Planning Office will be responsible for scheduling
these meetings.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
I. Bell Mountain
A. Design
1. The garage should be built totally below
ground with conforming commercial/residential
uses at grade and above.
2. The Mazza proposal can be. physically adapted
to act as Parking Garage Phase I.
3. Through a 2-3 phase development involving
both the Bell Mountain and City Market
blocks, the City can achieve the 300 car
garage by 1992.
....
This development would call for a below grade
garage connection under Cooper. As a long
range town planning goal, Cooper street could
be closed between Original and Spring,
creating atrarfic intercept at u.S. 82 and a
pedestrian axis along Cooper back to Galena
and the existing malls.
B. Finance
4.
F
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1. Public/private financing makes sense if the
City assembles (or has assembled) the block
and creates an increment of value to offset
costs by increasing the zoning.
A less aggressive alternative would be to
negotiate with Mr. Mazza for a slightly
higher zoning. Phasing the garage then
becomes the central issue. Land costs would
be covered, financing the garage construction
would still have to be done by other means
such as a tax increment.
2.
C. Conclusions
1. Given the inherent conflicts between the
City's Growth Management Plan and bargaining
with the private sector .to create an
increment of value at Bell Mountain; focus
should be placed on public financing options
to defere garage costs.
2. The Mazza proposal can work as a Phase I
development for the future 300 car garage.
-
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Executive Summary (continued)
However, to capitalize on its investment in
possible zoning concessions and the cost of
the garage, the City of Aspen must commit to
putting in place a long range
acquisition/development plan for the Bell
Mountain/City Market block.
RNL does not recommend proceeding with the
phased development of the Bell Mountain
garage without this long range plan.
II. Rio Grande
A. Design
1. The garage should be built into the north
facing slope to mask it from Main Street.
2. A 450 car, 3 level garage can be developed on
the Rio Grande site that would not require
the Cap's Auto property and that could allow
for the separate "zero lot line" development
of a new county library.
3. A pedestrian corridor should be created along
Galena to separate pedestrians coming from
the garage from vehicular traffic at Mill and
Main Streets.
4. Future public building(s) could be built on
the roof of the garage structure.
Additionally, the garage should be designed
to include public and private tenants along
its exposed outside edges at ground level.
B. Finance
1. By designing the garage to avoid Cap's Auto,
there is no major role for private
development.
2. Minor opportunities for non-parking revenues
involving "transit" and, perhaps, commercial
tenants exist. A minimum of 6,000 - 10,000
s.f. of this use should be created to have a
meaningful effect on debt reduction. The
more the better
I""'- "-",
Executive summary (Continued)
3. Tax revenues pledged to municipal bonds would
finance the largest part of the capital
improvements for this site.
C. Conclusions
1. A clear separation of the par~ing garage from
Cap's Auto and the new Library is possible.
This is advantageous since it simplifies both
the financial and design sides of the
development equation.
2. The most attractive tax revenue source
appears to be a central core development
district utilizing a sales tax revenue
increment. This would capitalize on the
development of the Ritz Carlton and the
proposed Aspen S~i Company hotel.
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BELL MOUNTAIN LODGE BLOCK
Design
The parking facility located on this block should be
constructed totally below ground.
Input the design team has received at public meetings and
from city staff all points in the direction of a below
ground garage with mixed retail/commercial and residential
uses at street level and above. This design approach has
two major benefits:
1. The architectural scale of Aspen's victorian town
fabric is maintained by burying what is obviously a
large, unsi~htly twentieth century building type.
2. The block's private property owner's are given the
incentive to work with the city on developing a below
ground garage since it increases the development
potential of their property without consuming any of
the sites allowable development square footage.
A development proposal has recently been submitted to the
City that incorporates what could be Phase I of the
construction of the 300 car garage.
Taking this proposal as a point of departure, RNL has
designed a phased development scenario that could take
place through cooperative public/private negotiations and
financing.
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The fOllowing drawings
terms of ownership and
development scenario.
following:
diagram the Bell Mountain block
show one possible phased
Each phase incorporates the
in
Phase I
This is essentially the proposal on the table now for the
6 2/3 lots composing the Bell Mountain Lodge site. RNL
recommends that the above ground building be reconfigured
to create the first part of a traffic intercept on Cooper
Street. This will invite public parking into the garage
and form a traffic intercept point for visitors coming off
U.S. 82. See Appendix A, Town Planning Issues for more
detail on why this design feature is critical.
-
,.-...
~.
BELL MOUNTAIN LODGE BLOCK (Continued)
phase II
It has become obvious that City Market is interested in
parking facility development across Cooper on the Bell
Mountain property. This phase assumes the pUblic/private
development of a garage under Cooper street, the City
Market surface lot, as well as the Kelly and Kraut
properties. RNL recommends that Cooper Street be closed
at mid-block by a traffic circle that would take cars
directly into the underground garage. This eliminates the
existing problem of summer visitors driving straight down
Cooper and into the central core.
Phase III
;to""
The Bell Mountain and city Market blocks are in a
transitional zone between the central core and the
residential area east of Original street. This phase
invisions the construction of a new City Market over the
garage while the old market stays in operation. After
construction the .old market is demolished and a new
surfa~e parking lot replaces it facing on Original. This
flip-flop of land Uses allows for a better "stepping down"
of commercial density towards the residential area and
provides a solid physical definition of the public parking
entry on Cooper.
TRAFFIC
o Traffic to and from the Bell Mountain facility should
not pass through the commercial core, but rather
should pass around the core on Mill and Original.
Access should therefore be provided along original
street. If access is provided of off Cooper, street
closures or other modifications should be provided to
minimize traffic to the west and south of the site.
o
The major pedestrian
corner of the site.
the site and the ski
access will be at the southwest
Pedestrian facilities between
area should be maximized.
-'
o The Bell Mountain Lodge Block site has a high
potential for, a program of phased construction. The
parking facility can be designed so that it can be
built in increments as individual private parcels are
redeveloped.
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BELL MOUNTAIN LODGE BLOCK (Continued)
o If a first phase underground structure is constructed
on the actual Bell Mountain Lodge parcel, this
structure should also extend southward under Cooper
adjacent to the site. The inclusion of this area
allows for a more efficient parking space layout than
is otherwise possible.
o The provision of a transit shuttle to the Bell
Mountain site is not of high importance, as it is
within easy walking distance of the mall area and the
ski gondola.
See Appendix A, Parking Revenue Plan for a discussion of
how parking rates and operating costs could be structured
for the Bell Mountain garage.
FINANCE
The appropriate political climate is an obvious
prerequisite for any type of pUblic/private venture. In
the case of the Bell Mountain sit~, a pUblic/private
strategy would require the Town to cooperate with a
developer on the redevelopment of all of part of the Bell
Mountain block. From an economic standpoint, the strategy
would require the Town to acquire and assemble existing
properties, np.rm;r a h;C1no,... MO't"'lc!;+-U +-n:>T'\ .;C n,....~~pnrly
allowed, and resell or lease the above-grade development
r1ghts~ ,The increment of value created by the assemblage
and increased LA.R. (floor area ratio) could then be used
to offset garage construction Costs and/or enhance the
financability of the parking garage. Given the inherent
conflicts between the above strategy and the Town's growth
management pOlicy as well as the heavy up-front financial
commitment of an acquisition program, a strong publici
private redevelopment program of this type appears
unlikely.
A less aggressive version of the above strategy which
might be feasible is for the Town to allow slightly higher
F.A.R.s in return for development rights for the parking
garage. This approach would ~liminate up-front
acquisition costs and the assemblage process. As the Town
would be reacting to proposals from individual developers
and/or landowners, this approach might result in a parking
garage under only a portion of the block. This approach
would also have to address the physical issue of "phasing"
an underground parking garage. The financing of the
~)
,,-.,
,,.-...,
BELL MOUNTAIN LODGE BLOCK (Continued)
garage construction would still have to be pursued through
other means.
For the Bell Mountain site, the annual public investment
for each of the three alternatives was estimated. It was
assumed that the land would be acquired through
negotiations with developers with no developer subsidies
for parking garage construction. Each alternative assumed
that the land acquisition costs would be zero and that an
average daily fee of $5.00 could be achieved. The
estimated Bell Mountain fee was slightly higher than the
Rio Grande fee because of its higher utilization from
tourists. As shown, average annual public investments
range from $80,000 per year for the more limited
Alternative 1, to over $400,000 per year for the more
aggressive Alternative 3.
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APPENDIX A (Continued)
TOWN PLANNING
RNL has taken a town planning approach to the design of
the parking facilities. Rather than looking at the Bell
Mountain and Rio Grande sit,es from their property lines
inward, this town planning approach considers the big
picture:
1. How the central core area is structured today and
what effect the two new parking facilities might have
on vehicular and pedestrian movement within the core
in the future.
2. What.new opportunities exist to use the parking
facilities as generators of pedestrian and transit
shuttle movement into the central core.
3. How can the parking facilities help define the
extreme "edges" of the core area and limit its
expansion.
.'.~~
4. How can the Bell Mountain and Rio Grande sites be
developed as good neighbors to adjacent properties
and maintain Aspen's small scall Victorian town
character.
~., :
The following drawings illustrate the major town planning
opportunities that exist in parallel with the construction
of new parking facilities. RNL incourages the City to
consider these opportunities for improvements to the
central core. However, we recommend that a clear
separation be maintained between the parking facilities
and other complimentary improvements which might be
purSUed after further study at a later date. The parking
garages should be designed as stand-alone facilities with
as few "strings" attached as possible.
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APPENDIX A (continued)
Abstract Land Use Patterns
This diagram illustrates how the central core can be bound
by the parking facilities proposed in the
Transit/Transportation Development Program. Several
benefits are derived from this planning concept:
1. The parking facilities intercept vehicles at the edge
of the central core before they enter downtown.
2. The parking facilities become generators of
pedestrian movement into the central core.
3. The parking facilities (certainly the Rio Grande
site) can become transit shuttle hubs for people
preferring to ride into the central core. The
existing Ruby Park transit station is one end of this
shuttle route and will provide interface with down-
valley RFTA buses. The shuttle system could be
either the City's trolleys that are currently in
storage, or conventional mini-buses.
site Relationships
This diagram shows more site specific opportunities:
1. Two of the town's major open spaces, the ski mountain
and the Rio Grande site along the river are pulled
"closer" together by a Galena street corridor.
2. The central core is clearly bounded to the east by
the Bell Mountain parking facility and serves as the
transition zone to the residential area east of
Original street.
3. Summer visitor traffic over Independence Pass is
presented with a well defined pedestrian gateway to
the central core that is also the automobile
intercept point for public parking.
4.
One possible shuttle loop is shown which incorporates
Galena/Cooper/Spring and the Spring Street extension.
Another alternative might be a "down and back" run on
Galena from Ruby Park to Rio Grande.
.t,
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APPENDIX A (Continued)
Connections
This scale drawing shows how the existing Hyman, Mill and
Cooper street pedestrian malls can be connected to the
pedestrian flow generated by. the parking facilities.
j"
The Transit/Transportation Development program and citizen
input points to the necessity.of separating pedestrians
from the heavy vehicular traffic at the Mill and Main
streets intersection, By bringing pedestrians out of the
Rio Grande garage at the base of Galena street and by
similarly introducing pedestrians at street level along
the cooper side of the Bell Mountain ~arage, two per
pendicular pedestrian pathways intersect at the existing
malls.
~
These new pedestrian paths into the central core do not
necessarily need to be full scale pede'strian malls that
are closed to traffic. constru.ction 01; the parking
facilities will enable the City,to remove curbside parking
along one side of both streets. ':I.'his would enable the
widening of the sidewalks to a 20-25 foot width. The
wider sidewalks with continuousupgr.aded (b:rick) paving
would clearly define th~ pedestrian path without
completely closing the streets.
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Park:n~ Reve~ues
AilDendix A
(Cor,T.i nued)
7he manne~ in which parking revenues are ge~erated has an impor~an~ impac~
on the effec~:veness which a parking :acility has in reaching community
goals. 7hough it is at~rac~ive to maximize parking revenues. the desire to
minimize the necessary subsidy must be balanced against other objectives
such as the inc~eased availability of onst~eet spaces, impact on traffic
congestion. e~c.
Due to concern ove~ air quality, traffic conditions. and pedestrian safe~y.
a consensus has formed within the Aspen community that the use of the auto
should be discouraged. partic~l~rly for short trips where o~her modes are
convenient alternatives. In addition. thebusines$ community has identified
the need to inc~ease the availability of spaces for shoppers and visitors
in the comme~cial core. It is important that the parking fee schedule for
~ the new facilties be developed in light of these goals
There are two general ways in which parking fees are commonly collected.
Under an hou~ly fee schedule. parkers are charged for the length of time
they are in the facility. afte~ a possible initial free pe~iod. A flat fee
schedule. on the o~her hand. charges parkers a set fee upon ente~ing or
exiting the facility.
;."
The hourly fee schedule essentiall~. "':'"ewards"drivers who use their cars
frequently. Indeed. if there isa two-hour initial free period, a dr-i ver
who uses the car for er~ands ove~ the day may never pay a parking fee a~
all. (This d~iver may very well use the short-term spaces in the commercial
co.;:e on tb.ese errands). Cor:-espondingly, the long te:':t parker- is
~".:-<
"penalized" for not using the car in the middle of the day. The flat fee
schedule. on the other hand. rewards the long-term parker for not using the
auto for mid-day trips, as they are only charged onc~ ,for the entire day.
Sim,plic.:.t::.. is an additional a"t-::-active feature of the flat fee schedule. In
As~en. as in othe~ ~esor~ communities. there is a high proportion of
visiting drive~s tha~ are unfamiliar with the local s~reetand parking
system. To ":::11ese drivers. a simple "S2.00 per car" inc:-eases the
at~ractiveness of a parking facility.
'{
~-
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~
Parkinc Revenues (Continued)
Aopendix A (Continued)
70 assess the impact on revenues,
an analysis of each parking fee schedule
~as pe~formed. bo~h with and ~iLhout a Bell ~oun~ain ~odge facili~i. A fee
schedule app~opriate to Aspen was developed for each type:
Hou~~v :.P.P. Schedule
- Free First Two Hours
- 51.00 per hour thereafter. to a maximum of $5.00.
- Pass program at $3.00 per day (S60.00 per month).
Flat ?~e Schedule
- $2.00 per entrance at Rio Grande
- S3.00 per entrance at Bell Mountain
The higher price at the Bell Mountain facility under the flat fee schedule
is necessary to avoid filling the facility with long-term parkers. These
fee schedules were analyzed using the e~tensive parking demand da~a
presen-ced in the Asnen/?i tkin Count'';' '!':-ansi t...'T:-ansDor:at:i on DeveloDment
P~c~~am. As indica~ed in Table 1. the revenues generated by thefl~~ f~e
schedule are subst:ant:ially highe~ (roughtly50% higher in lD88 i: 'the
facilities were available) than are the revenues under the hourly fee
schedules. The analysis summarized in this table conside~ed the following
fact:ors:
o The par}ung dat.a presented in the Tl7D? was based upon -CQunt:s
conduc~ed on weekdays in Marcn.A March weekday is therefore the
lst:ar:ing pain:' for the analysis.
o ?u~u~e parking demand growth includes theeffec~s of pedest:~ian and
t~ansit imp~ovement:s;:ut:ure parking supply is adjust:ed to reflec~ the
exist:ing spaces lost to pedestrian improvement:s. the Sp~ing S~reet
Ex~ension. and the cons~~uc~ion of the Rio Grande facilj~y.
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ri~
o Monthly va~iationin total parking demand is based upon the monthly
vatia~ion in t=afficvolumes on the.Cas~le Creek Bridge. This
varia~ion is also factored to reflect the fac~ that the pay pa~king
:acilities are only used af"ter t.he ons"tree"t spaces are fully u"til.:.zed;
parking facility revenues are therefore highly sensi~ive to changes in
;Jar king demand.
o The parking revenues generated on Saturday and Sunday are 50% of ~~at
generated on a weekday.
....
~,
~
Parkinc Revenues (Continued)
Appendix A (Continued)
o All revenue figures assume that the maximum numbe~of vehicles in :he
facility is 95% of the number of spaces.
o In 1988 unde~ the flat fee schedule. 200 long~te~m (8 hour duration)
parkers would use the fac:lity(ies). This :igure wi:: increase wi~h
theinc~ease in overall parking demand. The ~emaini~g parkers are
relatively short-term; in the Rio Grande. theshor~~term parkers are
assumed to have an average dura~ionof 3 hours. while in the Bell
Mountain Lodge they are assumed to have an average duration of 4
hours.
o Parked car license plate counts indicate that approximately 75% of the
parking movements in Aspen are for a duration of 2 hours or less. In
light of this figure. it is not surprising the the hourly fee schedule
generates a relatively low level of revenues.
In total. the flat fee schedule maximized the pOl:ential parking facili;:y
revenue while also furthe:ing the communities go~ls of reduced auto usage
and increased short-term ons~~eet parking .space availabi~itr.
"'"
Ooe~atinq Costs
Table 2 presents estimates of the current ope=ating costs of both
facilil:ies. The S9.00 per hour cost for booth attendanl:s includes all
fringe benefits and payrollcos1:s.
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APPENDIX A (continued)
Tax Revenue Sources
The Town recently undertook a feasibility analysis of
establishing a Downtown Development Authority (DDA). The
purpose of the Authority would have been to finance the
construction of improvements in the DDA District through
the use of tax increment financing. The incremental
property tax generated from the increased assessed
valuation occurring within the District would be used to
payoff the bonds. The tax base in the District would be
frozen for the various existing tax districts and all
growth revenues would be pledged to the TIF bonds.
Another option would be to proceed with a Downtown
Development Authority utilizing the increment from sales
taxes rather than property taxes. The District would
include the downtown core including the sites of the two
proposed hotel projects. If the Ritz Carlton is
developed, it may provide a window of opportunity for this
financing technique. Preliminary estimates indicate that
the Ritz Carlton alone would generate $28 million in
taxable retail sales. The Town currently collects a 1%
sales tax plus a share of the 2% county sales tax which
currently amounts to approximately .432%. If a 1.432% tax
is applied only to projected Ritz Carlton sales, an
increment of $400,000 per year is created. The smaller
hotel being developed by the Aspen Ski Corporation could
increase this increment by another 25% to 30%. In
addition, the District boundaries were drawn, some
adjustment would have to be made for the fact that a
portion of the new hotel market would be drawn from
existing hotels and lodges.
As has already been suggested by the Town staff, other
taxing alternatives would include a special Improvement
District, ski lift tax, citywide mill levy, or city sales
tax. The projected 1% sales tax revenue from 1988 is $1.9
million. Assuming total taxable sales of $190 million, a
$.25 to $.50 tax rate would generate revenues of between
$475,000 and $950,000 per year.
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