HomeMy WebLinkAboutordinance.council.065-87
ORDINANCB NO. 65
(Series of 1987)
AN ORDINANCE OF THE ASPBN CITY COUNCIL REPEALING AND RE-ENACTING
ARTICLB XIII OF THE MUNICIPAL CODB PBRTAINING TO RON-CONFORMITIBS
WBEREASr as a result of the scale of residential development
being experienced within the R-6 Zone District in recent years,
the Aspen City Council directed the Planning Office and Planning
and Zoning Commission (hereinafter the "Commission") to evaluate
the current requirements for residential development and to
recommend necessary changes thereto; and
WHBRBASr in response to this directive, the Commission
adopted Resol ution 87 -9, addressing setbacks, site coverage and
floor area ratio in the R-6 zone district, the methodology for
calculating floor area ratio and regulatory provisions pertaining
to nonconformities; and
WBBREASr at a public hearing on December 7, the Aspen City
Council directed the Planning Office to remove from Ordinance 54,
Series of 1987, those sections pertaining to nonconformities and
to place those provisions in a separate ordinance to allow for
public debate to focus on the issues involved; and
WHBRBASr having considered the recommendations of the
Commission pertaining to nonconformities, the City Council wishes
to amend the Municipal Code as specified herein.
NOW r THBREFORE r BB IT ORDAINED BY THB CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF ASPENr COLORADO:
Section 1
That Article XIII of Chapter 24 of the Municipal code be repealed
and re-enacted to read as follows:
ARTICLB XIII - NON-CONFORMITIBS
Sec. 24-13.1. Purpose.
Within the Zone Districts established by this chapter, there
exist uses of land, buildings and structures that were lawfully
established before this chapter was adopted or amended which
would be in violation of the terms and requirements of this
chapter. The purpose of this article is to regulate and 1 imi t
the continued existence of those uses, buildings, and structures
that do not conform to the provisions of this chapter or any
amendments thereto.
It is the intent of this article to permit these nonconfor-
mities to continue, but not to allow nonconformities to be
enlarged or expanded. The provisions of this article are
designed to curtail substantial investment in nonconformities in
order to preserve the integrity of the Zone Districts and the
other provisions of this chapter but should not be construed as
an abatement provision.
Sec. 24-13.2. NonconforminQ uses.
A. Authoritv to continue. Nonconforming uses of land or
structures may continue in accordance with the provi-
sions of this article and this section.
B. Nor.al aaintenance. Normal maintenance to permi t
continuation of nonconforming uses may be performed in
any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, to an
extent not exceeding ten (10%) percent of the current
replacement cost of the structure.
C. Extensions. Nonconforming uses shall not be extended.
This prohibition shall be construed so as to prevent:
1. Enlargement of nonconforming uses by additions to
the area of the structure in which such noncon-
forming uses are located; or
2. Occupancy of additional lands.
D. Relocation. A structure housing a nonconforming use
may not be moved to another location on or off the
parcel of land on which it is located, unless the use
thereafter shall conform to the limitations of the Zone
District into which it is moved.
E. ChanQe in use. A nonconforming use shall not be
changed to any other use unless the new use conforms to
the provisions of the Zone District in which it is
located.
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F. Abandonment or discontinuance. The intent of the owner
notwithstanding, where a nonconforming use of land or
nonconforming use of structure is discontinued or
abandoned for twelve (12) consecutive months, then such
use may not be re-established or resumed, and any
subsequent use must conform to the provisions of this
chapter.
G. Demolition or destruction.
1. Ability to restore. Any nonconforming use which
is demolished or destroyed to the extent of less
than seventy-five (75%) percent of the floor area
or exterior wall area of the entire structure may
be restored as of right if a building permit for
reconstruction shall be issued within twelve (12)
months of the date of demolition. Any nonconform-
ing use which is demolished or destroyed to the
extent of seventy-five (75%) percent or more of
the floor area or exterior wall area of the entire
structure shall only be restored in conformance
with the provisions of this chapter.
2. Non-willful destruction. Any nonconforming use
which is demolished or destroyed by an act of God
or through any manner not willfully accomplished
by the owner may be restored as of right,
regardless of the extent of demolition or
destruction, if a building permit for reconstruc-
tion shall be issued within twelve (12) months of
the date of demolition or destruction.
Sec. 24-13.3. NonconforainQ structures.
A. Authoritv to continue. A nonconforming structure
devoted to a use permitted in the Zone District in
which it is located may be continued in accordance with
the provisions of this article.
B Normal maintenance. Normal maintenance to permi t
continuation of nonconforming structures may be
performed in any period of twelve (12) consecutive
months without limit on the cost of the maintenance.
c. Bxtensions.
1. General. A nonconforming structure shall not be
extended by an enlargement or expansion that
increases the nonconformi ty. A nonconforming
structure may be extended or altered in a manner
that does not change or that decreases the
nonconformity.
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2. Historic Landmark. The only exception to this
requirement shall be for a structure designated as
an Historic Landmark which is located in the R-6
or R-15 zone districts. Such structures may be
extended into front yard, side yard and rear yard
setbacks, may be extended into the minimum
distance between buildings on a lot and may be
enlarged, provided, however, such enlargement does
not exceed the allowable floor area of the
existing structure by more than five hundred
(500 I) square feet, complies with all other
requirements of this chapter, and receives
development review approval as required by Section
24-9 of this Code.
D. Relocation. A nonconforming structure shall not be
moved unless it thereafter conforms to the standards
and requirements of the Zone District in which it is
located.
E. Unsafe structure. Any portion of a nonconforming
structure which becomes physically unsafe or unlawful
due to lack of repairs and maintenance, and which is
declared unsafe or unlawful by a duly author ized City
official, but which an owner wishes to restore, repair
or rebuild shall only be restored, repaired or rebuilt
in conformity with the provisions of this chapter.
F. Ability to restore. A nonconforming structure which is
willfully demolished or destroyed to any extent may be
restored as of right if a building permit for recon-
struction shall be issued within twelve (12) months of
the date of demolition or destruction. A nonconforming
structure which is demolished or destroyed to any
extent by an act of God or through any manner not
willfully accomplished by the owner may be restored as
of right if a building permit for reconstruction shall
be issued within twenty-four (24) months of the date of
demolition or destruction.
Sec. 24-13.4. NonconforminQ accessory uses and accessory
structures.
No nonconforming accessory use or accessory structure shall
continue after the principal structure or use shall have ter-
minated unless such structure or use thereafter shall conform to
the provisions of the Zone District in which it is located.
Sec. 24-13.5. LodQe and hotel preservation.
All lodge and hotel uses and structures that are lawfully
established at the time of adoption of this chapter or an
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amendment which would be considered to make the lodge or hotel a
nonconforming use or structure under this chapter are hereby
declared to be conforming and not subject to the provisions of
this article as long as the following standards and requirements
are met.
A. Demolition or destruction.
1. Ability to restore. Any nonconforming lodge or
hotel which is demolished or destroyed to the
extent of less than seventy-five (75%) percent of
the floor area or exterior wall area of the entire
structure may be restored as of right if a
building permit for reconstruction shall be issued
within twelve (12) months of the date of demoli-
tion. Any nonconforming lodge or hotel which is
demolished or destroyed to the extent of seventy-
five (75%) percent or more of the floor area or
exterior wall area of the entire structure shall
meet the dimensional requirements of the underly-
ing Zone District.
2. Non-willful destruction. Any nonconforming lodge
or hotel which is demolished or destroyed by an
act of God or through any manner not willfully
accomplished by the owner may be restored as of
right, regardless of the extent of demolition or
destruction, if a building permit for reconstruc-
tion shall be issued within twenty-four (24)
months of the date of demolition or destruction.
B. Increase in units or size. There shall be no increase
in the number of units in the lodge or hotel, or the
total square footage in the lodge or hotel, unless the
enlargement is for the purpose of constructing deed
restricted employee housing units accessory to the
principal use.
C. Construction of employee housinQ. The enlargement of
the lodge or hotel for the purpose of constructing
employee housing shall be reviewed and considered as a
Development Application for a conditional use pursuant
to Section 24-3.3. In determining whether to approve,
approve with conditions, or disapprove the application,
the Commission shall ensure all the following standards
and requirements are met.
1. There is no increase in lodge or hotel units.
2. The proposed employee housing units are in
compliance with the adopted housing plan, and
specifically the need for seasonal employee rooms.
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3. The construction quality and unit size of the
proposed employee housing units meets the stand-
ards of the City's housing designee.
4. There are adequate public facilities to serve the
proposed development, and off-street parking is
provided pursuant to Section 24-4.5.
5. The proposed employee housing is compatible with
surrounding land uses and the dimensional require-
ments of the underlying Zone District.
6. The proposed employee housing is deed restricted
to the employee rental guidelines, and against
commercial rental or sale. In the event the lodge
is condominiumized, the deed restricted units must
be retained as a portion of the common elements of
the lodge or hotel.
7. The proposed employee housing receives health,
safety and fire inspection and commitments are
made to comply with the results of said inspec-
tion.
8. The deed restricted employee housing units are
limited in their rental solely to employees of the
lodge or hotel, and shall not be rented to other
employees of the City nor rented on the open
market.
9. The expansion may be in rental rooms, provided an
equal amount of existing square footage of space
is converted from rental rooms to deed restricted
employee housing units.
D. Abandonment. The intent of the owner notwithstanding,
when a lodge or hotel subject to this section is
discontinued or abandoned for twelve (12) consecutive
months, then the use may not be re-established or the
structure occupied, without conforming to the standards
and requirements of the underlying Zone District.
E. DaaaQe or destruction. If a lodge or hotel subject to
this section is damaged or destroyed by any means and
is not repaired or replaced within two (2) years from
the date of damage or destruction, it shall only be
reconstructed pursuant to the standards and require-
ments of this chapter.
Sec. 24-13.6. NonconforminQ lots of record.
A.
General.
A detached single family dwelling and
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Customary accessory buildings may be developed on a lot
of record if:
1. The lot of record is in separate ownership and not
contiguous to lots in the same ownership; and
2. The proposed single family dwelling can be located
on the lot so that the yard, height, open space
and floor area dimensional requirements of the
Zone District can be met, or a variance is
obtained from said dimensional requirements.
B. Undivided lot. If two (2) or more lots or combinations
of lots with continuous frontage in single ownership
(including husband and wife as in all cases a single
owner) are of record at the effective date of the
adoption or amendment of this chapter, regardless of
time of acquisition, and if all or parts of the lots do
not meet the requirements established for lot width and
area, the lots shall be considered an undivided parcel,
and no portion shall be used or occupied which does
meet the width and area requirements of this chapter.
Sec. 24-13.7. Lot reduction.
A. No lot or interest therein shall be transferred,
conveyed, sold or subdivided so as to create a new
nonconforming lot, to avoid, circumvent or subvert any
provision of this chapter, or to leave remaining any
lot in violation of the dimensional requirements of
this chapter.
B. No lot or portion of a lot required as a building site
under this chapter shall be used as a portion of a lot
required as a site for another structure.
c. No building permit shall be issued for any lot or
parcel of land which has been conveyed, sold, or
subdivided in violation of this section. Any trans-
feree who acquires a lot in violation of this paragraph
without knowledge of such violation, and any subsequent
transferee, shall have the right to rescind and/or
receive damages from any transferer who violates the
provisions of this paragraph.
Section 2
That the following definitions be added to Section 24-3.1 of the
Municipal Code:
(ii) NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE means any structure which was estab-
lished pursuant to the zoning and building laws in effect at the
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time of its development, but which does not conform to the
dimensional requirements imposed by this Code for the Zone
District in which it is located.
(jj) NONCONFORMIRG USB means any use of land, building or
structure, which was established pursuant to the zoning and
building laws in effect at the time of its development, but which
use is not a permitted or conditional use under the regulations
imposed by this Code for the Zone District in which it is
located.
(kk) NORMAL MAINTENANCE OF A NOR-CONFORMITY means any work done
in a period of twelve (12) consecutive months on ordinary
repairs, or on repair or replacement of non-bearing walls,
fixtures, wiring or plumbing.
Section 3
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or
portion of this ordinance is for any reason held invalid or
unconstitutional in a court of competent jurisdiction, such
portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent
provision and shall not affect the validity of the remaining
portions thereof.
Section 4
Nothing in this ordinance shall be construed to affect any
right, duty or liability under any ordinance in effect prior to
the effective date of this ordinance, and the same shall be
continued and concluded under such prior ordinances.
Section 5
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A public hearing on the Ordinance shall be held on the Q1/
day of ~d/'r...r ' 1988, at 5:00 P.M. in the City Council
Chambers, Aspen City Hall, Aspen, Colorado, fifteen (15) days
prior to which hearing notice of the same shall be published once
in a newspaper of general circulation within the City of Aspen.
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IRTRODUCEDr READ AND ORDBRED PUBLISHED as provided by law by
the City Council of the City of Aspen on the ,~/ ~ day of
I~la~v , 198'.
ATTBST:
ATTBST:
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wi11iaa L. Sti'"r1ing r Ma r
Wil1iaa L.
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day of
FINALLY adopted, passed and approved this
7J1/l'L(!-~ , 19 ~.