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Civic Master Plan: Phase One Report
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Table of Contents
Executive Sum.mary 1
Long Range Vision 2
Civic Planning Concepts 3
Participants 4
Project Overview 5
Foundation and Opportunities Plan 6-8
Area History 9-12 .
Facility Analysis 13-19
Physical Analysis 20-22
Function Analysis 23-24
Next Steps 25
Appendix: Individual Reports 26
This Community Development Department project was funded
and made possible by the Aspen City Council.
. Mayor Rachel E. Richards
Tony Hershey
Jim Markalunas
Tom McCabe
Terry Paulson
Steve Barwick City Manager
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One Report
May; 2001
Executive Summary
Report
Master Plan: Phase One
Gvic
months. These decisions wi then allow
the Advisory Group to develop
Plans and implementation
(Phase Three).
Concept
strategies
resent the greatest possible public and pri-
vate benefit. The plan should have support
of the community's elected officials
Commercia (SCI) Zone District,
through a form public/private partner-
ship, and the opportunity to enliven under-
used public spaces are also included in the
project goals -,
ndustria
of
(""l
1
The committee fully recognizes that ~Iect-
ed officials may require additional informa-
tion. There is an inherent "chicken and
egg" dilemma in which questions related to
funding, structural capacity, construction
methods, etc. may factor into the merit of
an idea. The committee has decided that
any further development of a Civic Master
Plan should only be accomplished if there
is actual interest in the concept from offi-
cials.
Page:
This Phase One report summarizes the
analysis that has been accomplished to
date and serves as the background infor-
mation for sound decisions
Phase Two of this project requires thresh-
old decisions by elected officials.
Developing Concept Plans without this crit-
ical check-in could result in significant
resources being spent pursuing a flawed
vision. The City Council and the Board of
County Commissioners will be reviewing
the various ways the project could proceed
n joint work sessions over the next few
.
This project is seeking to satisfy facility
needs of individual organizations in a man-
ner that produces community benefits
than the sum of the parts. The
Plan wi serve as a vision for the
The plan will suggest
necessary and
greater
Master
futu re of th
waht additiona
what cooperative partnerships are required
for implementation.
The project i~volves an advisory group
made up of elected and appointed officials,
representatives of the various institutions
in the project area, and a host of private cit-
izens. There are 20 people on the adviso-
ry group, and they have been meeting reg.;.
ularly since the June 2000 beginning of
the project.
Possible Directions
There are many ways in which the Civic
Master Plan could accommodate the vari-
ous facilities, institutions, and public
spaces. Some of these could be accom'-
plished in an elegant manner, adqressing
all the various needs, and conveying an
appropriate civic expression of community
character.
The master planning advisory committee is
at a crossroads. The many possible direc-
tions for t~e plan are varied and the- com-
mittee is only interested in developing
viable concept plans that are likely to rep-
s area
actions
The Civic Master Plan is a long-range proj-
ect to develop a vision for Aspen's "Civic
Center" - the area of Aspen between the
City Hall block of downtown and the Aspen
Art Museum, including some isolated facil-
ities located outside of this general area.
This is an opportunity to actively determine
the future of this highly visible area of town
and ensure changes are accomplished in
an informed manner. -
Significant possible expenditures to reme-
dy the Rio Grande Parking Garage
drainage problems, ongoing discussions
about the future of the Fire Station, the
relocation of the Youth Center and possible
new uses for that building, the need for the
City to adhere to expected new Federal
drainage requirements, and the expansion
desires of Aspen Theatre in the Park all
contributed to the idea of a coordinated
master
There are many needs that the public and
private institutions in this location must
address' over the next few decades. A
coordinated planning effort among these
groups could result in a significant benefit
to the entire community. Cultural institu-
tions can play an important role in Aspen's
changing economic base and may bolster
Aspen's desirability as a destination
Ensuring the s'ustainability of emergency
services, providing interesting mixed-use
and "Infill" affordable housing, and
addressing tourist needs with a convenient
visitor center are being emphasized in this
planning effort. The opportunity to encour-
age reinvestment in the Service
planning process
Ma~.2001
-------.
Long Range Vision
Report
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One
planning project, each project n confor-
mance with the Civic Master Plan can pro-
ceed without "reinventing the wheel"
this area w
money for each
nvolved Projects of
may sti be required to
architectural review to
is given to the
remaining nec-
each project
mprementation
A comprehensive plan for
save significant time and
of the institutions
more significance
go though an
Developing a Vision for the
Civic Center
in the Civic
of the com-
produce commu-
the sum of each
The facilities and nstitutions
Center are the heart and sou
munity, and the future of these Institutions
is very important to the character of the
town. A unified vision will
than
nity benefit greater
individual project.
There exists a significant community bene-
fit in developing a vision for this area of
town. Aspen's economic base is maturing
and there is an interest in being dynamic
as a community. The changing traits and
needs of our citizens and vistors and how
they affect the town's economic sustain-
ability can only be addressed through
active participation in forming a vision
Long Range Vision
The defining characteristics of Aspen and
its environs are a result of conscious lead-
ership and long-range vision. Aspen has a
tradition of being very aware of its past,
present, and future that started long before
much of the formal planning processes that
relationship between the
Page: 2
ensure appropriate care
aesthetics of the area. The
essary review steps for
should be described in the
section of the final plan
Developing and approving a concept for
the Civic Center will allow the various enti-
ties to complete their own capital
ment planning. Instead of each
project being reviewed as a
improve-
ndividual
significant
i"
exist today. The
natural and built environment, the Impor-
tance placed on Aspen's social well-being,
the balance between the resort and the
community, and Aspen's renowned cultural
amenities are a result of careful and per-
sistent foresight. Continuing this resolve
will ensure informed decisions and a suc-
cessful future
May; 2001
Gvic Planning Concepts
Report
One
Gvic Master Plan: Phase
Civic Organization
There are two clear ways to contemplate
arranging the Civic area. These are ways
to think about the structure of the area and
are not necessarily "all or nothing" con-
cepts. The eventual plan may have a mix-
ture of these two general philosophies as
some components can and should be dis-
crete items and in other cases there may
be benefit to mixing uses
the districting
of uses This concept
would ~reate a government zone, an arts
zone, a visitor service zone, distinct com-
mercial zones. and a recreation zone
is to encourage
use zones"
One concept
into
Page: 3
Another concept would encourage the mix-
ture of these various uses and concentrate
on the area as a whol~, rather than as dis-
crete components. This concept can also
be extended to uses within a building
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Affordable
bility of civic functions and vitality of
town. Each decision concerning civic
institutions should involve a discussion
about affordable housing and the long-
term viability of the institution. Housing
has the ability to increase vitality of an area
and of the public spaces throughout the
civic area. Affordable housing is also a
topic of civic discourse and the communi-
ty's efforts related to affordable housing
should be reflected in the physical devel-
opment of town
5. Civic planning must address the
need for short-term parking while not
inducing additional traffic. The ability for
the City to facilitate the convenient conver-
sion of the driver to the. pedestrian is
extremely valuable to the character of the
Civic area. Ignoring the various parking
demands may result in extra traffic from'"
cars circling the area and visitor frustration
6. Public-private partnerships can
be very advantageous in achieving pub-
lic goals. Private enterprise may signifi-
cantly extend the public's ability to reach
public goals. While each circumstance
needs to be
possibility of
exploring.
HOUSing ensures via-
4.
Principles
The Civic Advisory Group has been work-
ing under a few very basic underlying prin-
ciples developed and endorsed by the
Group These fundamental principles are
n the heart of
town. Many communities develop a "big
glass box" on the outskirts of town sur-
rounded by parking and a drainage feature
and call it their Civic Center. Aspen has
the fortune of an integrated civic core in the
downtown
Civic uses belong
1
ndividually considered the
"win-win" scenarios are worth
2. Mixed-use buildings and mixed-
use areas create active, vibrant, & mem-
orable places. Single-use buildings,
depending upon their use, can have peri-
ods of little activity. Repeated on a large
scale, whole single-use areas can see little
activity. Civic Centers dominated by gov-
ernment institutions, for example, are
vacant during weekends. Integrating com-
uses can result in a more
resu Ited
to build upon
the substantia
has
heart of and
community character that
This planning effort attempts
that tradition.
Galena Plaza could and should be
a better public place. The forecourt of the
Pitkin County Library is an untapped
resource and opportunity for the communi-
ty. This space should be fun nteresting
and lively.
Ma~ 2001
nteresting environment.
plementary
active and more
3.
Partic ip ants
CIVIC Advisory Group
Harley Baldwin Citizen
Don Bird Director, Pitkin County Ja
Jon Busch Commercial Core & Lodging Commission
Tom Bracewell Superintendent, Aspen Sar:litation District
Stan Clauson, ASLA, AICP Citizen
Cathy Chandler Director, Pitkin County Library
Matt Fields Aspen Youth Center
Blake Fitch Parking Garage Director, City of Aspen.
Darryl Grob Fire Chief, Aspen Fire District
Roger Haneman Aspen Planning & Zoning Commission
Carole Hershey Aspen Chamber Resort Association
Mary Ann Igna Assistant Director, Aspen Art Museum
Jackie Kasabach Chair, Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Board
William Lipsey, AlA Citizen
Alan Osburn Director, Aspen Theatre in the Park
Loren Ryerson Police Department, City of Aspen
Gilbert Sanchez, AlA ~istoric Preservation Commission
Rebecca Shickling Assistant Parks Director, City of Aspen
Sue Smedstad Aspen Youth Center
Dean Soble Director, Aspen Art Museum
Nida Tautvydas Wheeler Opera House Director, ,City of Aspen
Tim Ware Parking Director, City of Aspen
Robert Zupancis Property Owner & Citizen
Page: 4
Report
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One
Team
Management
Team
Project
City of Aspen
Steve Barwick
City Manager
Ed Sadler
Asset Manager
Community Development Dept.
Julie Ann Woods, AICP, MLA
Planning Director
970.920.5090
ju I iew@ci .aspen .co. us
Pitkin County
Hilary Smith
County Manager
Manager
Project
Chris Bendon, AICP
Long Range Planner,
970.920.5072
ch risb@ci .aspen .co. us
rector
Brian Pettet
Public Works D
Historical Research
Sarah Oates
Curator of Collections
Aspen Historical Society
Professional Design Services
OHM Design Corporation
Dave Carpenter, Vice President
Jason Jaynes, Project Designer
580 Main Street
Carbondale, CO 81623 ^
970.963.6520
carbondale@dhmdesign.com
May; 2001
Proofreading
Sara Garton
Overview
Project
Report
One
Gvic Master Plan: Phase
Foundation & Opportunities
There are a multitude of ways in which the
civic the
could
quality outdoor
its vitality.
signage, and transit elements
improve this area and how
spaces contribute to
nstitutions, and public
The shear number of items and
scenarios to
plan could accommodate
ities,
master
various fac
spaces.
"if-then'
consider requires
The Civic
some level of categorization
Advisory Group has mapped the progress
of the planning effort in two categories:
"Foundation" and "Opportunities."
arize
master
Project Area
The Civic Master Planning area is general-
ly the portion of Aspen including the Fire
station and City Hall blocks of downtown
north to the Roaring Fork River and includ-
ing the Aspen Art Museum. In addition, a
few isolated cultural/nonprofit facilities
have been included in the planning effort.
Those additional facilities are the Red
Brick Arts and R.ecreation Center and the
Wheeler Opera House
Foundation Plan
The Foundation Plan represents decisions
the Group believes are important to a suc-
cessful Civic Master Plan. These deci-
sions are not dependant upon other deci-
sions and can be viewed' independently.
These decisions may also represent less-
sensitive issues.. The Foundation' Plan
includes items associated with specific
locations (mapped) and items with no spe-
cific location, such as a way-finding pro-
gram
Page: 5
Opportunities Plan
The Opportunities Plan represents the
substantive decisions required for the proj-
ect to proceed. These are decisions that
are dependant upon other decisions. This
is the bulk of the plan and possibly the
more controversial issues. Each mapped
location includes a series of choices
with town this planning
effort could ease the learning curve. . Many
of the Group members have thorough first-
hand knowledge of how visitors struggle
with finding their way upon arriving in
Aspen. A comprehensive way-finding pro-
gram and the development of a true visi-
tors center could significantly 'improve the
current situation. This is a topic that has
much broader physical boundaries than
the formal planning area but which affects
the civic area immeasurably.
Design Charrette
In December of 2000, a design charrette
was conducted to investigate possible
solutions for the Civic Area. The Civic
Master Planning Group'divided into three
teams with two teams concentrating on the
Galena Plaza area and the remaining team
concentrated on the SCI East area. Each
group was provided with a design profes-
sional to sketch ideas
The exercise realized severa ways n
which the Civic Area could evolve. The
concept plans generated by the Advisory
Group were refined by DHM Design, proj-
ect consultants, and presented to the
Group for discussion. It became evident
that greater direction from elected officials
regarding the possible' ways for the Civic
Area to evolve would be necessary prior to
furthering any of the concept plans
Planning Process
In June of 2000, an Advisory Group made
up of City .and County representatives,
members of volunteer boards with certain
purview or interest in the project, represen-
tatives of the various facilities and institu-
tions
n the planning area, propert)' own-
ers, and citizens were brought together to
contemplate the problems and opportuni-
ties for this area of town. Group members
shared their experiences and individual
thoughts regarding the civic area as well as
some initial ideas for improvement.
The Group conducted a walk through in
which each of the facilities and institutions
were. toured while a representative dis-
cussed various challenges, shortcomings,
and ideas for physical improvements. The
Group contemplated outdoor areas
between buildings and the relative suc-
cesses as good public places. Each of the
tour locations was discussed in relation to
the Civic planning area and the manner in
which the locations are easy to find, are
hidden, etc. This led to discussions on how
linking elements. such as better walkways
how locals
themselves
Finally, the Group discussed
and visitors come to fam
and how
on
The Aspen City Council initiated this plan-
ning effort and an advisory group has been
meeting on a regular basis since June,
2000. The idea of a concentrated master
planning effort came from several sources:
Drainage problems with the Rio Grande
Parking Garage; an indication that the Fire
District facilities could soon be inadequate;
continued deficiencies of government facil-
ities; possible affects of new Federal regu-
lations for storm water; facility planning for
Aspen Theatre in the Park; and, the relo-
cation of the Youth Center.
ntroducti
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The premise of the project is that these
problems can be addressed in a way that
creates significantly greater community
benefit if approached in a comprehensive
manner.
These benefits include the opportunity to
create an interesting public place in the
current Galena Plaza, the opportunities .to
redevelop the City parking lots below the
Community Banks building with affordable
housing or mixed-use building, the rede-
velopment opportunities of the
Service/CommerCial/Industrial (SCI) lands,
the opportunity to address visitor functions,
and the opportunities for "backfilling" the
current fire station site with a new use
Ma~ 2001
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SCI West
Mixed-Use - SCI/Affordable Housing/Parking.
Possible Nelghbomood Commercial (NC) Uses.
Possibility of extending project to Clark's parking lot
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Aspen Art Museum Building:
The Aspen Art Museum should be relocated doser to, or in, downtown Aspen.
If this move is feasible, a replacement operation should be arts or reaeation related to
compliment the historic resourc~ and unique setting of this building.
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Red Brick Arts and Recreation Center:
Building is a historically significant resource.
Opportunities for Visiting Artists Housing.
Community scene building shop.
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Theatre In the Park:
This facility needs to be relocated to accommodate future drainage improvements.
Theatre in the Park is seeking a pennanent year~und facility.
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recyding facility.
Rio Grand Pari<:
Keep as a recreation facility.
Accommodate drainage needs in an aesthetic and environmentally sensitive manner.
Consider altemate locations far snow melter.
Consider curb-side recyding program or improved aesthetics of existing
Galena Plaza:
Address current drainage problems.
Opportunity to create an interesting public place.
Encourage pedestrians to crass Main Street
SCI East
Mixed-Use SCI/Affordable HousinglParking.
Possible location for government offices (flex with need)
Good opportunity far public-private partnership.
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Courthouse:
Police/Sheriff operations need additional facilities within general area.
Need to accommodate additional cOurtroom adjacent or attadled to existing court system.
Basement may be best opportunity for new courtroom.
Hili's Building:
Remove building. Possibly replace with a ciVic or accessory civic use, sudl as a visitor center.
Plaza Building
Primary County Building.
At capacity.
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Fire Station Parcel:
Fire District will outgrow the current facility (not the location) in the near future.
Opportunity for a redeveloped Fire Station or a cultural facility.
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Wheeler Lot
Opportunity for developmenUexpansion of an arts facility.
Could be an arts-related function such as a rehearsal facility with administrative offices.
Site may adequately serve as a perfonnance venue.
Delivery functions along alley need to remain.
City Hal
Primary City Building.
At Capacity.
Connor Cabins:
Buildings are historically significant
Location is important in context of Ovic Planning.
Connor Park is a community asset
Isis Theater:
Should remain a cultural facility (pending public vote)
Cannot currently rely on future use of building.
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AS PEN ':C I V I C CENTER
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Public Restrooms:
c Plan needs to address need for public restrooms
c Location near or in a visitor center is important.
c Location serving Rio Grande Park and Skateboard Park
is important.
to
from edges of town
Way-Finding
c General need for better s
and through Civic area.
Facilitate conversion of driver to pedestrian
ignage
c
Auto/Parking:
c Plan needs to address both temporary and long-term
parking of automobiles in a responsible manner by
meeting short-term parking needs while not inducing
additional traffic.
Shuttle
c Pedestrian-friendly shuttle useful as a linking element.
c Look for opportunities to link surrounding neighborhoods
to Civic area.
Bus Parking:
c Related to visitor center.
c May also require drop-off area
Pedestrian Links:
c Maintain and improve existing links
c Acquire easements where necessary.
c Improve "access" to remote facilities by improving
walking experience.
Short-Term Storage/Library:
c Area facilities could benefit with a combined "library" to
house public documents, files, etc. in one central location
rather than within each department.
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Meeting Hall:
c Public meeting facilities are over capacity. A meeting
room to accommodate 75-100 people is needed within
the Civic Area.
Pitkin County "drainage" parcel
Possible snow melter andJor recycling facility
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Aspen Art Museum Site
1. Theatre in the Pam-
2. Arts/Rec. Facility
- feasibility study for converting the structure has not been completed. Flood plain restrictions may also
affect theatre location
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City Pari(ing Lots
1. Mixed Use: Neighborhood Commercial/Gov.
2. Arts Facility - Performance Venue
3. Ancillary Arts facility functions (could also be part of mixed-use bldg.)
Offices/Atf'. Housing
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Parking Garage
1. Mixed Use: Retailf'secondary" Gov.
daycare facility)
2. New City Hall - primary city functions
3. Possible arts venue
4. Visitor center
(All scenarios may indude relocating Rio Grande Place northward depending upon building configuration.)
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ACRA offices and/or a
(could also incl
Offices/meeting hal
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Youth Center Building
1. "High-traffic" Gov. Department (Housing, Building,
2. Meeting Hall + ACRA Offices + Visitor Center
(All scenarios require retrofit of building's interior for new use.)
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Open Area North of Jail
1. Additional Gov. admin. Offices with lower level par1<ing
2. Police/Sheriff facility with lower level parking
3. Incident Command Center (combined with another facility)
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Jail Building
1. May present opportunity to add another level to building
Jail Pari(ing Lot
1. Additional Gov. admin. Offices with lower level par1<ing
2. Police/Sheriff facility with lower level par1<ing
3. Incident Command Center (combined with another facility)
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Hines/Hills buildings
1. Visitor Center
2. ACRA Offices + Visitor Center
3. Galena Plaza Extension (Open Space)
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public vote)
Zupan cis parcel
1. Fire Station + Incident Command Center
2. Mixed Use development
3. Possibility of using Plaza Building site for
Isis Cultural facility (assumes successful
Secondary locations for Fire Station
City Hall
1. City Hall - Primary City functions
2. Arts Facility + Aft. Housing
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Fire Station Property
1. Redeveloped Fire Station
2. Art Museum
3. Arts Facility - Performance Venue
4. Mixed Use: Retail/Aff. Housing
Wheeler First Floor
1. Continue commercial leases
2. Visitors Center
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Wheeler Parcel
1. Rehearsal Facility or perfonnance venue
2. Ancillary Arts functions (admin., affordable housing)
3. Mixed Use: Retail/Ancillary Arts functions/ Nt. Housing
4. Visitors Center + ACRA Offices
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ASPEN CIVIC CENTER
MASTER PLAN
Area History
Report
Civic Master Plan: Phase One
This land now includes the kayak course
and the John Denver Memorial. The man-
ner in which the lands were purchased is
important in that significant deviation from
the intended use may require a public vote
Rio Grande Master Plan
The City of Aspen adopted the Rio Grande
Master Plan in 1993 to set forth the future
development character for the parcel. This
is the current guiding document for a large
'portion of the Civic planning area. A signif-
icant number of decisions related to this
Master Plan assumed the terminus of a
regional rail system along the Rio Grande
Railroad right-of-way. In . fact, the north
faCfade of the parking garage (currently
ACRA offices) was designed with the con-
cept of providing ticketing and transfer
services for regional rail, local bus service
and the possible cross-town trolley.
Considerable achievements have been
accomplished that were set forth as action
'items in this 1993 plan. The riverwalk and
kayak course were completed, an alternate
location for the snow dump was found and
the snow melter was relocated to the recy-
paths
cling fC!,cility, additiona pedestrian
replaced a vehicular access to the park,
better access and handicapped parking
was provided for the Theatre in the Park,
bins for recycling were provided, and the
basketball court and skateboard park were
developed.' The 1993 plan endorsed con-
tinuing the recreation activity on the play-
field, only to be replaced with a regional rail
facility.
the manner in which they were acquired
In 1973 the majority of the Rio Grande
Parcel was purchased from Jim True with
"7th penny funds" preserving the land for
future transportation needs. This land
includes the playing field, the "Art Park,"
the Youth Center building, the City parking
lots, the Rio Grande Parking Garage, lands
bordering the Bass and Obermeyer build-
ings, Aspen Theatre in the Park, the skate-
board park and basketball court parcel, the
snow melter, and recycling operations.
Additional lands along the. Roaring Fork
River were purchased with "6th penny
funds." preserving the land as open space
competitor, the Colorado Midland, disman-
tled its tracks to Aspen in the 1920s. I n the
1930s and 1940s, the D&RG operated a
ski train, bringing skiers up from Denver to
enjoy a weekend in the mountains. By
1969, the Q&RG was only used as a freight
train. According to an Aspen Times article
dated January 16, 1969, "When first
requesting permission to withdraw the
tracks the railroad also stated that it would
develop the railroad yards by the old sta-
tion into a large shopping center. "
The Rio Grande parcel consists of two sep-
arate but interactive to
Rio Grande Park
The Denver and Rio Grande Railroad
arrived in Aspen on November 1, 1887 to
much fanfare by the citizens of Aspen,
beating out the Colorado Midland'Railroad
by several months. The D&RG's arrival
began an 81-year history of today's Rio
Grande Park being used as a rail depot for
the train, and the Smuggler Concentrator
was located north of the depot. Although
silver was demonetized in '1893 and large
quantities of silver were no longer being
freighted out 'of Aspen, the DR&G
remained in service until January 1969 ts
, )
Page: 9
- -
1948....
Circa
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May; 2001
Area History
Report
Gvic. Master Plan: Phase One
10
The Zupancis Property
This parcel is located on Main' Street on
axis with Hunter Street. The property is the
Zupancis Family "homestead" and has
been in. the family for nearly 110 years.
John Zupancis, born in Yugoslavia, and
Mary Zupancis, born. in Austria, came to
Aspen in 1893 where they raised six ~ons
and daughters in the old hort:1e on the prop-
erty. John was employed by the Colorado
Midland Railroad Company, while the rail-
road was being constructed up the Roaring
Fork Valley. He also helped lay the water
mains to supply the City of Aspen with
water. With the assistance of Louis
Zupancis (current property resident), their
son, Julius, owned and ran the Mesa
Grocery Store on Main Street during the
"Quiet Years." Their daughter, Elizabeth,
was a nurse at Aspen Valley Hospital for 50
years. A historic log cabin and miner's cot-
tage (which are attached) are on the north
edge of the property.
Page:
....
As part of this plan, a "Civic Center" was
identified for the lands north of Main Street
on both sides of Galena Street as a way to
"enhance the focal point of Aspen as the
dominant center of the resort complex."
Specified for this area was a significant
remodel of the County Courthouse, includ-
ing removal of the jail function from the
courthouse proper, development of a new
City Hall adjacent to the courthouse, con-
struction of a new Fire Station on the loca-
tion of the County maintenance building
(now Galena Plaza), and removal of
County road maintenance facilities from
the core of Aspen. In 1973, the City and
County updated the 1966 General Plan
with the adoption of the Aspen Land Use
Plan. This plan contemplated additional
civic uses in the "Civic Center" by placing
the U.S. Post Office and public parking in
the area
Zupancis Cabin
Genera
In 1966 Pitkin County and the City of
Aspen adopted the first comprehensive
plan guiding the general patterns of future
development in the upper Roaring Fork
Valley. It is this plan that initiated more
thoughtful discussions regarding the
change in character of Aspen and its envi-
the loca with
Ma~ 2001
Area
economy changed
Aspen
1966
Plan
rons as
time
Unresolved issues from the 1993 plan are
the trolley system and associated facilities
(although City Council is currently enter-
taining purchase bids for the system),
regional rail (although the current plan
d,oes not use the Rio Grande parcel), and
the consideration of relocating the recycle
the corner of Spring and East
to
streets
center
Bleeker
Area History
;~- ..
~ ~:~v ~~
Aspen Art Museum, circa 1975
..
I"
~.. -..i .
I
1
.
Aspen Art Museum Exhibition Hall Page: 11
Report
Master Plan: Phase One
Gvic
.;
... -
CitY Hall, circa
'~
IJ.P! .
.
Aspen Art Museum
Aspen was one of the first cities in the state
of Colorado to have electric residential and
street lighting. In May of 1885, the Aspen
Electric Light Company, using hydroelec-
tric power, illuminated forty businesses in
the City of Aspen for the first time. In 1886,
the Consumer Light and Power Company
was formed, and a power plant was built
on Hunter Creek. The two companies
were merged in 1887 to become the
Roaring Fork Electric Light and Power
Company, and in 1888 the Hunter Creek
Power Plant, which today houses the
Aspen Art Museum, was built. By 1 e91,
the plant had to use coal as a backup to
the hydroelectric power because of the low
water levels during certain times of the
year. In 1892, the Castle Creek Power
Plant was built, and the operations were
consolidated at that plant in the early
1900s. Later in its history, the ,Hunter
Creek Power Plant was used as a ware-
house for Holy Cross Electric. In 1976, by
a voter mandate, the City of Aspen
acquired the building and in 1979 the
Aspen Art Museum, originally called the
Aspen Center for the Visual Arts, opened
City Hall
Located at the corner of Galena Street and
Hopkins Avenue, today's City Hall was
originally Armory Hall, a gathering place for
a fraternal lodge and the community at
large. Built in 1892, over the years the
building has been used for dances, con-
certs, a roller rink and gymnasium. In
1893, the "Silver Queen" statue paid a visit
to the building and City residents could
view the statue for 25 cents apiece before
she made her journey to the 1893 Ch icago
World's Fair. After the demolition of the
original City Hall, the building was used for
municipal meetings in the 1950s. The ,City
purchased the building in 1956
.-
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i - -,r~'
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--
-
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Pitkin County Courthouse
The Pitkin County Courthouse was com-
pleted in 1891, despite accusations of mis-
appropriations of funds and controversy
over what some residents felt was an out-
dated design. The building was designed
by a prominent Denver architect, William
Quayle, and 'is one of the oldest court-
houses in Colorado still being used for its
original intent. Both the 1893 Bird's Eye
View of Aspen and the 1904 Sanborn fire
map show the area north and west of the
Courthouse relatively undeveloped. There
are several small buildings located behind
the Courthouse on both maps, which may
have served as residences. Both maps
show Galena Street as a through street
leading to the D&RG depot, although the
1893 map is not entirely accurate and the
1904 map shows the access terminating
just north of the Courthouse. In the early
1970s, temporary trailers behind the
Courthouse housed several government
offices, including the Department of Motor
Vehicles. During the 1970s and part of the
1980s, the plaza area was used as a sta-
ble to house the horses for the in-town car-
riages
1960
u
-
_........,-
II
l
Pitkin County Courthouse
May; 2001
Area History
Report
Master Plan: Phase One
Gvic
was arson, but nothing was ever
pro The first two floors were used for
various purposes. after the fire, but the
opera house was not fully operational
again until Walter Paepcke, Herbert Bayer
and other renovated it in 1949, and again
in 1956. Their remodel deviated from the
original Victorian decor.
The City of Aspen purchased the Wheeler
from the Paepcke Family with a voter-
approved . Real Estate Transfer Tax
(RETT). In the 1980s, the Wheeler was
again given a badly needed renovation and
the interior was returned it to its more orig-
inal Victorian character.
the fire
ven
Wheeler Opera House
The Wheeler 'Opera House was built n
1889 at a cost of $80,000. The gala open-
ing performance of the opera house,
housed on the third floor, was "The King's
Fool," performed by Conreid's English
Comic Opera Company. The building orig-
inally housed the J.B. Wheeler Bank on the
first floor (currently Bentley's Restuarant ).
There was a grocery store on the ground-
floor space on M ill Street from the early
20th century to the mid-1960s. In 1912,
the building'survived two fires. The first fire
was easily extinguished, but the second,
nine days later, caused substantial dam-
age. .Authorities suspected the cause of
Street Railway Company has been given
additional time to develop a plan for their
use in Aspen or elsewhere.
The Galena Street shuttle currently serves
transportation needs to and through the
Civic planning area. Service includes the
Rio Grande parking garage, the Gondola,
the Post Office and the Hunter Creek
Condominiums
Street
n 1978 six J.G. Bri Co narrow-gauge
trolleys. were purchased by the Aspen
Street Railway Company and brought to
Aspen. They were later donated to the 'City
of Aspen. Several studies were conducted
exploring the needs for a north-south
transportation route to serve the Post
Office, Rio Grande Park, government facil-
ities near Galena Plaza, Rubey Park
Center, and the base of
Various
Mountain routes and
accessory facilities, such as a trolley barn,
were included in the studies. The planning'
for these trolleys eventually resulted in the
development of the Galena Street Shuttle.
Galena
&
Trolleys
Shuttle
Transportation
Aspen
12
Page:
The City of Aspen has recently been mar-
keting these trolleys to other communities
who have expressed interest. The Aspen
Ma~ 2001
Facility Analysis
Report
One
Gvic 'Master Plan: Phase
Iy occupying space to fit approximately six
offices. The storage areas are not serv-
iced by the current HVAC system and have
no electrical service, but the current sys~
tems have the capacity to serve these
areas
Pitkin County Plaza Buildin.g
The Plaza Building, located on Main Street,
is the primary County government building.
The building is heavily used and the
County has no additional space to accom-
modate additional services or personnel.
The building is approximately 16,000
square feet, on four levels
Just over 90 City personnel in 14
Departments are housed in City Hall. The
building houses all files related - to City
business as well as historical documents,
is the pri.mary information dissemination
point, and receives all payments related to
utility billing, parking tickets, building per-
mits, and administrative functions
Plaza First Floor.
The Clerk and Recorder's offices take up
the majority of space on: the first floor
(Plaza I). There are currently 10 employ-
ees and 13 workstations. The work envi-
ronment is comfortable for the most p~rt.
The other areas of Plaza I are the Board of
County Commissioner's conference room,
the file room and research area for public
use. Staff meets in the research room and
sometimes in the BOCC conference room,
depending on availability. There is a
noticeable conflict caused by the proximity
of County Staff with the Clerk and
Recorder office and meetings of the Board
of County Commissioners. Noise is easily
transmitted between the two, and foot traf-
fic can impact the Clerk and Recorder
employee's productivity.
Plaza Basement Level.
The .Pitkin/Aspen Housing Authority
(APCHA) is located in the Basement of the
Plaza Building. They have 15 employees
and 10 workstations. It is an extremely
crowded work environment. Many of the
services provided by the Housing Office
involve discussing personal financial infor-
mation or confidential property acquisi-
tions. A crowded and open office environ-
ment is not conducive to these types of dis-
cussions. Adequate workspace, a confer-
ence room, and individual office space are
needed in order for the staff to function effi-
ciently.
The building is roughly 18,500 square feet
(on four floors) and is typically used 7 a.m.
through 9 p.m. most days of the week. The
building is a City of Aspen Historic
Landmark and is listed on the National
Register of Historic Places. Many func-
tions are accommodated in limited space.
Several workspaces have been retrofitted
for two and sometime three' employees,
and short and long-term storage is accom-
modated throughout the building
Many City Departments already experi-
ence difficulty staffing positions due to lack
of physical space. This may affect expect-
ed levels of service. The City's space limi-
tations require a long-term solution to
ensure quality service
13
The BOCC conference room is a marginal
conference room for public forums. The
configuration and size makes it difficult to
hold effective meetings, especially when
the meetings exceed 20 members of the
public. The large load-bearing post is
poorly located in the room. Many times the
conference room is well over capacity for
effective public meetings. The conference
room is heavily used throughout the day
and into the evening by various depart-
ments and advisory committees of the
County. Additionally, the conference room
Page:
r
n addition, the basement location may not
reflect the importance of affordable hous-
ing in Aspen. The high public profile of the
Housing Program, the number of people
served with weekly lotteries and ongoing
rental waitlists, and the magnitude of the
planning for new development warrant an
enhanced location and facility.
The nine APCHA Building Maintenance
employees have one workstation and a
small shop in the basement. It is JL"
quate space to complete efficient bl
maintenance work File storage is Cl
inaad-
City Hall
City Hall houses the primary functions of
City government. The facility is currently
at, or beyond, its reasonable capacity. All
formal meetings of the City Council, the
Planning and Zoning Commission, the
Historic Preservation Commission, the
Board of Adjustment, and Municipal Court
are held in the building as well as occa-
sional meetings of the Pitkin County Board
of County Commissioners, the Pitkin
County Planning and Zoning Commission,
the Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority,
and the Sister Cities organization. On
numerous occasions, formal meetings of
these Boards must be scheduled in alter-
nate locations such as the Pitkin County
Library or the Fire Station meeting room.
On occassion, official business cannot be
conducted due to insufficient meeting facil-
ities. Pitkin County has experienced a sim-
ilar proble, and an additional meeting room
to accommodate large groups is a signifi-
cant community need
Ma~ 2001
Facility Analysis
Report
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One
Conner Cabins
The Conner Cabins are located just east of
the Aspen City Hall on the corner of Hunter
Street and Hopkins Avenue. These struc-
tures date back to the early 1900's and
help compose Aspen's oldest block. The
block consists of City Hall, St. Mary's
and and the Conner
Community Relations, CR, occupies one
office between HR and Finance. The CR
Director is the only employee and enjoys
the location of her office, but notes many of
her daily contacts are on the third floor.
cannot be used during elections. Each
County election occupies approximately
one month of conference room time.
Some years this occupation can reach
three months out of the year.
rectory,
The location of these structures
are also important in that the possible
adaptive re-use of these buildings will have
an effect upon the character of the Civic
Area
Church
Cabins
St. Mary's Church
St. Mary's Church i~ located on Main Street
between Galena and Hunter streets. The
congregation is currently constructing
employee housing along the alleyway
between the rectory and the Church. The
Church does not envision additional facility
needs beyond this current expansion
Plaza Third Floor.
The administrative functions of the County
are housed on the third floor (Plaza III),
including risk-management functions, the
Budget Director, the Administrative
Services Director, the Emergency
Management Coordinator, the Board of
County Commissioners, and the Attorney's
office. General administrative functions
have 10 employees and 10 workstations
and the working environment is comfort-
able from a space standpoint, however,
there is no meeting room on this floor. The
five members of the Board of County
Commissioners are also located on this
floor. While each has a workstation, the
working environment is crowded and ineffi-
cient. Because there is no meeting room,
privacy of the BOCC's constituents is an
issue
Plaza Second Floor.
The second floor (Plaza )
County Finance Department,
Relations, and the Human
Department for the City (City HR wi be
relocated, opening up two offices) and the
County. The finance Department has eight
employees and eight workstations. One
office is currently being used for file stor-
age. Finance also has--a small conference
room that is used for meetings and by
County staff from other departments to
complete financial. The work environment
in finance is comfortable Stored files are
The Clerk to the BOCC is located appro-
priately close to the BOCC meeting room
houses the
Community
Resources
14
Page:
Aspen Fire District
The current fire station on Hopkins Avenue
will need to be significantly upgraded in the
near future. The District will soon outgrow
its current facility (not necessarily the loca-
tion). Additional apparatus, equipment,
storage, maintenance areas, training facili-
ties, ready room, administrative facilities,
and housing are al to fulfill long-
term service District is
interested
needed
demands. The
in satisfying their needs for a
significant period of time and is employing
the Civic Master Planning process as a
means of making some threshold deci-
has six employees
most of the
The attorney's office
and six workstations. While
time the environment is comfortable in the
attorney's area, it has become more
crowded during busy periods. Adequate
file storage space is an issue and many
files are taking up valuable space in the
main office. Again, there is no meeting
room, and meetings are .convened in the
BOCC conference room on the first floor, in
individual offices or the County Manager's
Office
HR has six and one-half employees and
six workstations. Four employees are
County and two and one-half are City. The
work environment is comfortable. HR also
has a small multiple-purpose small confer-
ence room. The conference room is used
for staff meetings, orientations, interviews,
meetings (where employee's right to priva-
cy is an issue), and photo 10, among other
uses. Additionally, the conference room is
used by administration when other meeting
rooms are not available. HR and Finance
are centrally ocated for effective opera-
tions
occupying valuable space
Ma~ 2001
Facility Analysis
Report
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One
and a small conference room that receives
occasional use. The Jail needs a detox
facility to handle special cases.
Pubsis has four employees. Each has
their own workstations and the employees
complete work for the City arid the County.
The work environment is crowded and file
storage is needed.
has 14
work
communication
in need
Center
u comfortable
Wheeler Parcel
The City of Aspen owns the parcel of land
adjacent to the Wheeler Opera House.
This land extends nearly to the building
edge of the Mother Lode Restaurant.
Several ideas have been discussed in the
past for this parcel including an addition to
the Opera House. facility to accommodate
rehearsal needs. The 6,000-square-foot
lot may be adequate to serve as a per-
formance venue, although Wheeler service
requirements pose some limitations along
the alley. These service needs are essen-
tial to the Wheeler operation and reduce
th~ effective size of this parcel
and
Arts
Center
ck
Red Br
Recreat
A District strategic planning and
prog~amming process will also be
necessary to determine the exact needs
for a neW facility.
A central location is very beneficial to the
provision of emergency service to the high
demands of the Commercial Core and the
location is strategic for the volunteer force.
The District's interaction with other related
departments of local government requires
close proximity to the Civic Center. There
also exists a social and cultural benefit to
the continued presence of the District in or
near the Commercial Core
sions
capital
mmediate reno-
planned and is In need of
vation
"
15
Page:
There may exist an opportunity to expand
the jail building to a second floor to accom-
modate some of these needs.
Pitkin County Jail
Along with the normal correctional portion,
the jail houses Communications, Pubsis
(information systems for police and sheriff
operations), and technical services. A jail
operation has adequate operational space
Wheeler Opera House
The Wheeler is a local Historic Landmark
and is listed on the National Register of
Historic Places. The Wheeler is extremely
busy with over 360 days booked per year
for over 450 events/activities. The first
floor of the building houses the box office
and an ACRA visitor desk as we as two
The current location can be used to satisfy
the District's needs with a complete rede-
velopment. A Main Street location east of
the Mill Street intersection is highly' prefer-
able as the ability to meet the various serv-
ice standards decrease with locations out-
side of this general location. Moving from
the Hopkins location may also accommo-
date advanced concepts being contem-
plated by' the broader emergency service
community. These advanced concepts
include an' in-town ambulance service, a
ncident Command Center,
ty of a relocated
county-wide
and the posslb
Police/Sheriff facility.
Parking area between Pitkin
County Jail and Plaza Building
reta tenants No changes are necessary
to the building per se, although some inte-
rior modifications will be occurring. The
Wheele'r operation could benefit with ancil-
lary facilities such rehearsal space,
meeting space and adequate
office space
as
storage
Severa sites have been dentified as
potential relocation sites in addition to the
currerit location. Sites with "fatal flaws,"
from the District's perspective, have not
been shown. An in-depth analysis of;each
site would determine any operational
adjustments that would be required for a
successful facility.
May; 2001
on
The Red Brick building houses the City's
Recreation Department and several non-
profit arts groups. The non-profit space is
in high demand and many of the groups
operate in limited quarters. The site has
development potential, especially on the
north side of the property where surface
parking now exists. The building may also
accommodate an additional floor, although
structural studies would need to confirm
this capability. Development along the
south side (front) of the building may need
to be balanced with the historic qualities of
the building. A community scene shop to
support local performing arts groups, addi-
tional administrative. offices, and housing
for visiting artists are possible additions
Facility Analysis
Report
Master Plan: Phase One
Gvic
l--
The first floor of the Courthouse has a
small to moderately sized confere'nce
room, which can effectively serve 15 peo-
ple in a meeting situation. . Public forums
are less effective in this room because of
its size and configuration. This is a com-
mon place for County staff to meet
throughout the day and serves as the
BOCC spare meeting room when elections
are taking place in their primary confer-
Next to the conference room is
City Parking Garage
The City-owned Rio Grande Parking
Garag~ has reached its functional capaci-
ty. The garage is fully utilized and is often
filled by 10:30 a.m. during peak seasons.
The Garage lacks adequate drainage and
a protective membrane on Galena Plaza.
Landscaping and irrigation add to this
problem. The uncovered bay of parking
requires waterproofing at a cost of $45,000
- $50,000 every 3-4 years. Estimated
costs for repairing the Galena Plaza
drainage condition is $1.5 million to 2 mil-
lion. This represents a simple replacement
of the existing materials with no additional
areas have and SIX
employees. The work .environment is com-
fortable from a space standpoint for both
employees a[ld customers Their
near the Courts :,
two offices an<
ited multiple times during each day.
The District Attorney and the Probation
six workstations
location
of these
location
.s a requirement
their current
serves this purpose
needs such as evidence lockers and pro-
Within 3-5 years the
wi
The location of the S.O./A.P.D offices is
convenient to the jail and the Courts.
Many operational efficiencies and advan-
tages are gained by maintaining the S.D.
and the A. P.O. operations together. These
facilities may need to be relocated, howev-
er, to accommodate an. additional court-
room
If such an action is necessary, the
general vicinity and co-location are impor-
tant aspects to maintain
cesslng rooms
departments occupying this space
need new space to stay effective
amenity.
used only as a storage room
16
Page:
Galena Plaza and source of leaks
into Rio Grande Parking Garage
Courthouse Second Floor.
The Second Floor of the Courthouse hous-
es the Courtrooms. The Court facilities are
adequate, but are slowly being outgrown.
Each year the Court Clerk asks for the
County to look for additional space. The
Jury room is small and difficult to meet in at
times. A Jury deliberation room is needed.
They have requested an additional court-
room. State law requires th~ County to
the needs of the Courts
ence room
a large room
for the Courts
Courthouse First Floor.
The first floor of the Courthouse houses
the Assessor, District Attorney, Treasurer
and Probation. The Assessor has 10
employees and 12 workstations. One of
the workstations is for the public ahd one is
vacant. Whi'le they do have a vacant
workstation, the working environment is
very crowded and the nature of the
Assessor's work makes privacy an issue
The Assessor's location is
conveniently
access n the
public
ocated for
Courthouse
Pitkin County Courthouse
Courthouse Basement.
The Courthouse Basement
Sheriffs Office Personnel
Police
houses the
and the Aspen
Department Between the two
departments there are 60 people working
out of the Courthouse basement, 27 with
the S.D. and 33 with the A.P.D. Many of
these employees work shifts, and this dis-
tributes the requirement for space of the 60
people. There are 49 workstations and
many are shared between employees.
The basement has one moderately sized
conference room, which is used regularly
by public safety groups and departments
outside the agency. It is used as a break
room and the Incident Command Center.
provide
The Courtrooms are conveniently located
near the Jail with the A.B.D and S.D.
downstairs
facility
The Treasurer's office has three employ-
ees and three workstations. The employ-
ees have a comfortable work environment
with adequate space. However, their cus-
tomers have very little space with which to
complete transactions with the Treasurer.
The Treasurer's office location is strategi-
cally located across the hall from the
Assessor's office and next door to the
Clerk and Recorder's office. which are vis-
of the offices and the
amount workstations for each room
have created a crowded work environment
that can be extremely inefficient during
busy periods. Additionally, given the type
of work completed by the public safety
groups, privacy is sometimes a problem
with daily operations in the basement.
There are additiona operationa space
The configuration
of
~y; 2001
Facility Analysis
Report
Master Plan: Phase One
Gvic
Resort
Visitor's
The Aspen Chamber Resort Association
(ACRA) is currently located in the Rio
Grande Parking Garage building. This
building was originally designed as the
regional rail terminus and transfer point for
local buses and was converted to offices.
Currently ACRA occupies 1,300 square
feet and Aspen Central Reservation (ACR)
occupies'the remaining 2,000 square feet.
Aspen Chamber
Association &
Center
Pitkin County Library
The Pitkin County Library, located on the
western edge of the Galena Plaza has
expansion plans, and an easement,
extending onto Galena Plaza. This
planned expansion area is expected to
accommodate the future needs of the
Library and no additional facility require-
ments have been forwarded to this plan-
ning effort.
ACRA Offices
Grande Master Plan contemplated the
enclosure of this facility in combination with
a possible trolley barn to address the gen-
eral unsightliness and propensity for stray
recylables. Replacing this facility would
create an additional operational burden
estimated at approximately $175,000 per
Maintaining a collection facility
near the Commercial
year.
requires a location
Core in order to maintain the convenience
of recycling. A remote collection facility
would drastically reduce the effectiveness
of the program
The mits the daily
operation the location is not
convenient for visiting guests. ACRA
serves a high number of visitors and lacks
basic amenity, such as public restrooms.
In addition, its location next to the parking
garage poses some air-quality concerns
for an office environment.
17
Recycling Facility
Page:
deally, the ACRA offices would be expand-
ed to approximately 2,500 square feet and
remain co-located with the visitor's center
which, ideally, should be 400 to 500 square
feet, include public restrooms, and be in a
more obvious ocation ACR should
remal rni-
ty to s
Recycling Center
Pitkin County's recycling program is cur-
rently operated out of the Rio Grand Park
location. This serves as the primary col-
lection and transfer point for residential
and commercial establishments The Rio
constrained space
of ACRA and
The Library Board has, however,
expressed concerns about the structural
capabilities of the parking garage and the
possibility of this planning effort affecting
this capacity. Initial studies have indicated
the parking garage can sustain an addi-
tional 7,000 square feet of structure. This
assumes normal office building loads and
not the increased loads associated with
library stacks. Additional analysis is sug-
gested for anything beyond this limit.
Youth Center Building
The Youth Center operation will be vacat-
ing the current location (late 2002) with the
completion of the Iselin Pool and ice facili-
ty approved for construction adjacent to
the public school complex
The Youth Center building
total of approximately 5,000 square
split between two floors. This space, how-
ever, will require retrofitting and cannot
automatically accept any use.
represents a
feet
level, currently occu-
by Aspen Underground. The
approvals for this building included several
limitations on the use of this commercial
space, and it should not be considered
analogous to other commercial spaces in
Aspen. The restaurant provides amenity to
the recreational facilities at Rio Grande
Park and to the area's institutions
This building also contains a commercia
space on the lowest
pied
within close proxi",
requ
r's center and
approximately 2.000 square feet.
n adjacent to or
the visito
Pitkin County Library
Youth Center building
May; 2001
.-.-
Facility Analysis
Report
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One
nate locations for the Theatre that fit within
the overall Civic Master Plan. These loca-
tions range' from sites that are currently
vacant to existing structures that could be
renovated for theater use
Aspen Theatre in the Park
The Aspen Theatre in the Park facility is
currently located within Rio Grande Park
just west of the John Denver Memorial and
functions during summer months only. The
theatre seats approximately 150 and park-
ing for the facility is entirely off-site except
for those spaces necessary for disabled
a.ccessibility. . The current location is also
within the general area that will likely be
nee~ed to accommodate drainage and
debris flow for the drainage basin extend-
ing through town and from the base of
Aspen Mountain "
Skateboard Park
The Skateboard Park is ocated n Rio
Grande Park north of the Youth Center
building. The facility was completed in the
fall of 2000 and is extremely popular with
local youth~
The skateboard park, and the entire recre-
ational program for Rio Grande Park,
would benefit with the provision of public
restrooms Currently, temporary facilities
used this function.
Close
and drink is also an
the recreational activities of the
to serve
of food
are
proximity
amenity to
area
18
Page:
Aspen Theatre in the Park
Snow Melter
The Theatre has a desire to develop a
more substantial facility with the ability to
hold performances on a year-round basis.
An expanded facility could include 350
seats and address administrative function
needs of the operation. Due to the
drainage condition, the current location is
probably not suitable for the facility being
contemplated by the Theatre. Therefore,
the Group has been contemplating alter-
Snow Melter
The snow melter is located next to the
recycling center and is necessary to aug-
ment snow removal operations, especially
during large snow events. The facility sig-
nificantly reduces snow removal truck trips
to the remote snow dump located near the
RFTA bus barn, downvalley from the
MBC. The snow melter is also unsightly
and should be properly screened or relo-
cated. If the facility remains in town, it ide-
ally should be upstream of a body of water
or. a wetland. This significantly reduces
sediment from entering the river.
Ma~ 2001
Facility Analysis
Report
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One
has been responsive to local land-use con-
cerns. State statutes limit housing built
with District funds to those employees of
the District.
The District's interest in this planning effort
is to acc'ommodate their future needs in an
adopted master plan, thereby reducing or
eliminating the necessity for land-use
review on each expansion. The public's
interest in the District's participation is to
understand the long-term facility needs of
the District, encourage their affordable
housing efforts, and to further explore
opportunities for joint housing needs.
on District
District offices are located
This facility was
treatment facility
for the
The 3.B-acre site currently contains admIn-
istrative functions, vehicle. storage and
maintenance, and nine affordable housing
units, accommodating 50 percent of the
District's total staff. Future plans include
the conversion of two studio units to office
of
Sanitati
The Sanitation
along ~orth Mill Street.
the original wastewater
and still serves as a collection point
"original townsite" portion of Aspen
an location high
pedestrian traffic and the ability to host
larger groups. An in-town location would
be expected to attract a greater number of
visitors. The ability to offer art history
classes and proper storage add to the
expansion desires of the museum. Food
service is also an amenity not available in
the current facility but often associated with
museums
and providing more amenities, such as a
cafe and a larger bookstore The museum
desires "in-town with
Aspen Art Museum
The Aspen Art Museum is located along
the Roaring Fork River .and within the
floodplain. The building itself is not within
the "floodway" and is not thought to be in
danger of being structurally comprom~sed
by a 1 DO-year flood event. Being in the
floodplain, however, does indicate that the
building could be inundated with flood
waters
This has had consequences on
ity to exhibit some
the Art Museum's abi
collections
Ilousir,~
The Museum has aspirations of expand-
ng relocating to a more prominent site
Page: 19
The "large grassy area" .contains the old
sewage-treatment plant and contains
underground basins that were demolishing
in place. A flow equalization basin is
planned for this area, extending the capac-
ity of the treatment facility located below
the Aspen Business Center.
The District believes this location is essen-
tial to their operation both from a customer
service perspective and from a physical
infrastructure standpoint. Because the
majority of town drains to this point, relo-
cating the facility is highly unrealistic and
would eliminate the opportunity for a flow
equalization basin
The District is a quasi-municipal organiza-
tion and is not necessarily subject to local
and-use restrictions However, the District
May; 2001
Analysis
Physical
Report
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One
"Urban Edge"
Both the river/park open space and down-
town would gain from a stronger edge to
the built environment. The current transi-
tion area between these two distinct areas
consists of surface parking and outdoor
storage that creates an unraveled charac-
ter. New mixed-use infill buildings at SCI
West, Clark's Market parking lot, the corner
of Rio Grande and Mill Street (currently a
City parking lot), in front of the Parking
Garage and at SCI East would better
define the character of both urban and
open space
Page: 20
Aspen's Main Street has a heavy volume of
traffic both auto and pedestrian. A visitor
immediately recognizes that he or she is in
the heart of a vibrant community. However,
way-finding (particularly in an automobile)
to visitor's facilities or parking is extremely
challenging for visitors and as a result
pedestrians are often unnoticed. Improved
signage is key at intersections with
Monarch, Mill and Spring streets. The
opportunity to begin orienting drivers as
they enter town and travel along Main
Street (from both the east and west) should
also be explored., Improving driver way-
finding and pedestrian Grossings will
improve pedestrian comfort and could help
reconnect Galena Plaza to the Commercial
Core.
Main Street
Roaring Fork. River
Roaring Fork River Corridor
The river area is made up of benches or
level areas stepping down to the river. Rio
Grande Park is on one such bench. New
Federal regulations soon to be in place will
require the City to detain a significant
amount of stormwater/snowmelt before it
enters the river. This will require new
detention areas in the lower elevations
along the river. Additionally, . the City's
Parks Department has expansion plans for
the John Denver Sanctuary along the river
adjacent to the park.
Galena Plaza
The open space called Galena Plaza is the
roof of the Parking Garage, a forecourt to
the Library's East en~ry and little more. It is
located between the City's residential
neighborhoods to the North and the core of
downtown This
routes
benefit
public space does not
presence on Main Street, strong
circulation running
nor does from
have a
pedestrian
through it, it
enlivened architectural edges As a result,
the space is somewhat di~appointing and
does not function as a quality public place
Pedestrian Crossing
Street
Mill
The curved road that runs to the south of
Rio Grande Park currently works well as a
bypass to the traffic light at Mill and Main
streets. This street needs to become less
of an auto environment and more pedestri-
an-friendly. Street trees and sidewalks
along both sides of the street creating a
boulevard would accomplish both traffic
calming and create a comfortable place for
pedestrians
Rio Grande Place
Rio Grande Park
The multi purpose fields' are a critical part
of Aspen's active recreation facilities and
should new
Mill
Mill Street has heavy auto use t is uncom-
fortable for pedestrians to walk along the
street and dangerous for pedestrians to
cross. Traffic-calming measures are need-
ed to improve the Mil
Street trees,
clea rly defi ned
crosswalks at intersections
are important. Also, an obvious pedestrian
~onnection through the market complex to
the Post Office would benefit many posta
patrons
Street environment.
sidewalks and
mproved
Street
remain. The y constructed
skateboard facility has been a great suc-
cess as well. The snow melter and recy-
cling complex is an eyesore and needs to
be mov'ed or upgraded to make a public
statement about the community's environ-
mental values. The park would benefit by
creating three clearly defined entries:
across Mill Street from Clark's Market,
across Rio Grande Place from the Youth
Center, and east of the' snow melter/recy-
cling complex. Additionally, a strong phys-
ical and visual connection is needed
across the park to the Aspen Art Museum
May; 2001
Analysis
Physical
Report
Gvic MasterPlan: Phase One
Pitkin County Parcel
East of the Sanitation District
Street is a small parcel owned by
County, which is almost entirely in the flood
plain. This parcel is likely limited to uses
compatible with drainage, although it could
possibly serve as a location for a relocated
snow melter.
before Mil
Pitkin
Service Commercial
Industrial Zone Districts
There are two primary areas of town that
are zoned Service Commercial Industrial
(SCI), both of which have been included in
the Civic planning area, due to the physical
proximity to civic uses and to explore rede-
velopment potential under various partner-
ship arrangements between adjacent
landowners and the City of Aspen
The SCI Zone is intended for the types of
businesses that are typically inappropriate
for general business and retail areas of
town but are important for a mix of servic-
es which support both the local and visitor
population. With Aspen's escalating land
values, businesses that .would typically
locate in light-industrial areas of a town
find increasing pressure to locate outside
of Aspen. This struggle to be both a resort
and a community is embodied in the SCI
Zone District, and the City has endeavored
to protect the zoning from uses that may
gentrify the area and force additional serv-
ice-oriented businesses downvalley.
City Parking Lots
The parking lot north of the Community
Banks and Rio Grande Parking Garage
buildings are owned by the City and func-
tion as short-term public parking. These
lots also serve some special event func-
tions, such as a registration area for the
Food and Wine Classic.' These parking
lots are configured in a peculiar manner
and could be redeveloped with a variety of
uses. Some manner of mixed use would
be most appropriate for this location. This
may include a neighborhood commercial,
non profit, or government component (or a
combination) with affordable housing on
upper levels.
Zupancis Property
Located on Main Street and on direct axis
with Hunter Street, the 25,OOO-square-foot
Zupancis Family parcel is very accessible
by foot and auto and enjoys spectacular,
unobstructed views of Aspen Mountain.
The parcel fronts both Main Street and
East Bleeker Street. This property is with-
in walking distance to Aspen's restaurants
and businesses as well as the Parking
Garage and the recreational amenities of
the Rio Grande Park, the Roaring Fork
River, and the City trail system. The
Zupancis family believes this property is
one of the last large parcels in Aspen's
downtown core that has mixed-use poten-
could benefit Aspen's local and
A miner's cottage and log cabin exist on
the north side of the property (the Rio
Grande Park side) and hold some value as
historic resources. The' buildings are
attached and the grade of the surrounding
land has been' significantly modified to
accommodate vehicles. The single-family
residence on Main Street is not considered
a historic resource
tial that
tourist economy.
This public space is of paramount Impor-
tance in the Civic planning effort. Initially
limited to curing drainage problems, the
"fix" for this ailing public space could create
very interesting and successfu
Pitkin County Courthouse
The Courthouse is an architecturally signif-
icant resource to the
and
the
building and a true
surrounding landscape. Preserving
respecting not only the building but
manner in which the surrounding land-
scape is affected by the building is a goal
of this planning effort. The court system
does have a pending need to expand and
the most logical location for that expansion
is in proximity to the existing court and jail
facilities. Ensuring that future expansion
respects the building and 4-1",~ ~"r'r'
area is an important con
planning effort.
public
the cur-
than
the literal and per-
the Commercial
ceived
Core, creating pedestrian routes, providing
enlivened architectural edges, and pro-
gramming events for the plaza woul9 begin
to define Galena Plaza as a quality Civic
space
a
place, much more pleasant
rent situation. Improving
connection to
Page: 21
City Parking Lots
Zupancis Property outbuildings
1I1u ~UI' ounding
of .this
May; 2001
Analysis
Physical
Report
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One
m~y
- Opportunity to tailor zoning parameters
to' achieve financial viability for redevelop-
ment
Economy of scale and potential for shar-
ng design development efforts
to SCI property owners
Benefits
include:
Due to the nature of the platting and the
limited lease rates expected for SCI space,
significant redevelopment by the private
sector is unlikely in the SCI District. There
is, however, the possibility to establish
"win-win" public/private partnerships that
achieve community goals.
Benefits to the public may include:
SCI West.
The SCI West area consists of parcels on
either side of Mill Street north of the Puppy
Smith Street intersection. There are four
with two of the four
plans
- Resolution of ownership discrepancies
related to clumsy platting of rights-of-way.
The public sector can stimulate revitaliza-
tion of this area by working with property
owners to identify zoning incentives, land
swaps, and opportunities to financially par-
ticipate to further community goals
Public support for redevelopment
revitalized SCI space
- Reinvestment in an area that has not
experienced capital improvement
- Affordable housing in excess of that
required for mitigation purposes
ncreased and
n a condominium
arrangement. The two parcels west of Mill
Street primarily house traditional SCI busi-
nesses and have significant development
potential. These parcels also sit on sloping
land and appear to have potential for
underground parking. The two buildings
east of Mill Street have a high proportion of
professional offices and are highly con-
strained with little to no remaining addition-
al development potentia
landowners In the area
properties owned
SCI East.
The SCI East area consists of four parcels
located on both sides of East Bleeker
Street just east of the Pitkin County Jail
complex. There are four landowners in this
area, plus the City of Aspen owns several
interstitial parcels between buildings and
roads, and the rights-of-way themselves.
The East Bleeker right-of-way was never
properly platted and varies in width from
under 12 feet to over 75 feet. In fact, there
are portions of the road almost outside the
platted right-of-way. The buildings in the
area include stick frame, masonry, prefab-
ricated metal, and a mobile home. The
buildings range from fair to poor condition,
and there has been limited capital invest-
ment in the past decade
- Office space that could serve as "over-
flow" public offices depending upon the
needs of the City and County.
Parking in excess of required that could
be used to augment the parking garage
for municipa! vehicles, or to serve as
"remote" parking for infill projects
Page: 22
SCI East
May; 2001
Function Analysis
Report
Master Plan: Phase One
Gvic
Way-Finding
Aspen and the institutions in the Civic plan-
ning area could substantially benefit by
providing better directions and information
to first-time visitors. Arriving at the Mill and
Main intersection, visiting drivers are typi-
cally attracted to Aspen Mountain and the
activity of the Commercial Core and
instinctively proceed south. Mill Street ter-
minates at the pedestrian mall and the
driver turns west on Hyman Avenue where
the driver feels the initial stages of being
lost, stops at the big building, and goes
inside to ask for directions. As a result, the
Aspen Chamber Resort Association has
staffed an information booth on the first
floor of the Wheeler Opera House. A com-
prehensive way-finding 'program in combi-
nation with a true visitor center could
address this necessary visitor function in a
better manner.
Page: 23
Parking
The Rio Grande Parking Garage is operat-
ing at a very high rate of occupancy and
visitors are often redirected to street park-
ing (usually with a complimentary permit)
during peak summer and winter periods.
The Independence Place Plaza (a.k.a.
Superblock) project was intended to
address the' parking demand. The Rio
Grande parking facility could operate more
efficiently for visitors if there were an alter-
nate location for municipal vehicle parking.
In addition, a major component for a suc-
cessful program to encourage infill devel-
opment is off-site residential automobile
short- and long-term storage. The Civic
Master Plan could address municipal, visi-
tor, and/or infill remote parking needs with
redevelopment of. one or both of the SC
areas as public private partnerships
Bus Parking /
Large groups of visitors occasionally arrive
n tour buses. Although
experiences this occurrence
other resort towns, the need for bus park-
ing should be addressed. If a Visitor
Center is accommodated in the Civic
Master Plan, an adequate drop-off area for
buses should be considered.
Public places provide a stage for public life,
either as formal programmed events such
as a 'farmer's market or as an informal
place to sit, read, have lunch, meet a
friend, people watch, etc. Public places
can also be an opportunity for cultural
activities or art installations. Public
spaces that are being considered are not
only the traditiona puplic plazas, such as
Galena Plaza streets, pathways, a~d
gathering n the entire planning
area
Good Public Buildings
Public buildings reflect the heritage and
identity of a community. Public buildings
should express dignity, permanence, and
importance of civic institutions and should
be held to a higher standard. High-quality
materials, human scale, and
should be required. Too
Iity" has results in
ittle civic
design,
thoughtfulness
often "fiscal accountabi
but
places
necessarily
that don't
ntroduction
The range of planning topics that are gen~
eral to the entire planning area have been
categorized as "functions." Some of these
are land uses that are not
associated with a
exist today. The
relate to either
acteristics
spaces
Creati
building or
remainder of
Place"
Successfu public spaces wi make or
break" Aspen's civic area. Public spaces
give identity to a town and reflect the cul-
tural values of the society. If successful,
people will identify the space as a key com-
ponent of the town's structure, on par with
other identifying elements such as the
river, Aspen Mountain, malls a~d
architecturally significant
the topics
operational char-
mprove public
the
buildings
design or
that could
"
ng
Aspen actually
far less than
utilitarian boxes with identity.
The opportunity to represent the heritage,
identity, and culture of a community lies
with public buildings and public spaces.
Aspen has an advantage of maintaining its
civic buildings in the historic center of town,
many of which are impressive, where tradi-
tional architecture can be used. The archi-
tecture and orientation of civic buildings
are very important to the character of
Aspen and should not
"cheaper is better'
be overcome by a
approach
Public places should be safe, unique, fun,
charming, and welcoming, all of which are
intangible characteristics that can only be
measured by the number of people using
the space and by observing how they use
it. By observation, it appears that not all
the public spaces have all of these charac-
teristics. It is difficult to design a space with
the intension of not attracting people.
However, that has been inadvertently
accomplis in some areas'. This plan-
ning effort ntended to address the inad-
Galena a public
hed
is il
of ' Plaza as
space and those opportunities for improv-
ing pathways and smaller public gathering
places
May; 2001
equacies
Function Analysis
Report
Gvic Master Plan: Phase One
the Civic planning area The goals of cre-
ating interesting vital public places, such
as Galena Plaza, could be compromised
with substantial amounts of new affordable
,housing. Likewise, the goals of creating
attractive living opportunities may be com-
promised if significant activity is being
encouraged in close proximity to housing
Meeting Hall
The City and County are In need of anoth-
er large capacity meeting facility. This
facility should be centrally located and be
able to accommodate approximately 100
persons (slightly larger than the City
Council chambers). The space should be
able to accommodate a variety of meeting
types and incorporate the latest technolog-
ical capabilities. A meeting hall may also
be an opportunity to provide an ncident
Command Center.
Public Restrooms
for public restrooms to
uses and activities in the
area. The recreational events on Rio
Grande Park and the skateboard park gen- ~
erate demands for which "port-a-potties"
are currently used. There is also typically a
need for public restrooms to be associated
with visitor services
Affordable Housing
The provision of affordable housing in the
civic area is a priority and should be con-
sidered during any expansion or redevel-
opment. Housing for emergency person-
nel, nonprofit and cultural facility employ-
ees, visiting artists, and for government
employees should be considered the hous-
ing priorities for this area. Generally,
smaller units for singles and young couples
should be a priority ~Ithough larger, family-
style units could also be considered.
There is significant opportunity for afford-
able housing to be built. 'Public/private
partnerships with existing landowners who
may wish' to redevelop represent signifi-
cant opportunity for increased affordable
housing provision beyond that required for
growth mitigation purposes
A component of the Civic Master Planning
effort is to provide useful connectio~s to
the existing pedestrian and bicycle system.
There are also unique opportunities to
improve the quality of pedestrian links to
fulfill other goals, such as the vitality of
public spaces. Pedestrian paths through
Rio Grande Park (en route to the Aspen Art
Museum), along both sides and crossing
North Mill Street, through Galena Plaza,
SCI East area, and crossing
dentified as these
There is a need
augment the
is both a recreationa
resource and an opportunity to address
storm water management regulations of
the Environment Protection Agency in an
aesthetic manner. Drainage and settle-
ment ponds can be developed in a manner
that becomes an amenity to the trail sys-
tem and to the playing fields. Successes
of the Parks Department in addressing
multiple goals such as these could be
incorporated in the redevelopment of Rio
Grande Park
Programming Outdoor
Public Spaces
The outdoor public spaces may benefit
from more organized uses and activities.
The City has not actively marketed outdoor
spaces in the past although some encour-
agement for groups to consider lesser-
used sites has occurred in the past few
years. For example, Galena Plaza was
offered to the Farmer's Market organiza-
tion
Recreation~1 &
Environmental
Opportu n ities
Rio Grande Park
Emergency Services
The timely and efficient provision of emer-
gency service is an essential component of
this planning effort. An Incident Command
Center where all vital agencies could coor-
dinate resources during an event has been
discussed by many of the emergency serv-
ice providers. As a combined effort, a truly
state-of-the-art facility could be accommo-
dated while eliminating redundancy. There
are also critical needs for emergency per-
sonnel housing and training facilities. A
new facility could also address these
needs and could include an in-town ambu-
lance service for downtown calls
Pedestrian/Bicycle
Connections
Page: 24
however,
areas of
Affordable housing should not,
be considered appropriate for a
Programming could be in the form of an
active use, such as the Farmer's Market, or
a passive use, such as an art installation.
This programming could make the outdoor
spaces more interesting and attractive to
pedestrians
through the
Main Street have 'been
opportunities
May; 2001
Next Steps
Report
Master Plan: Phase One
Gvic
Adoption Process
The Civic Master Ptan will require forma
adoption as a supplement to the Aspen
Area Community Plan (AACP). This
process requires a series of public hear-
ings. Ideally, the plan has already been
through a series of public sessions to gar-
ner public input and support. The required
adoption procedures represent a minimum
review and elected official may always
elect additional methods to gather public
nput.
t s expected that ntergovernmenta
agreement(s) (IGAs) between the City and
the County, and possibly with other quasi-
governmental agencies, will need to be
established. These agreements should
outline each party's fiscal responsibility to
various projects, any operational or lease
agreements that need to be established,
and any real property being traded.
Agreements with private property owners
will also need to be established. The final
document should outline the specific type
of agreement that is appropriate for each
private holding and determine the level of
security that is appropriate (Le. ranging
from fee ownership to lease agreements to
rights of first refusal).
&
Phase Three:
Concept Refinement
Implementation Strategies
After a general 'plan and approach is
selected, further master planning work can
be done at a more detailed level. This third
phase will determine realistic scenarios in
greater detail considering site opportuni-
ti~s and constraints and preliminary build-
ing programs. The products of this phase
will become the' primary graphics for the
final plan and will provide enough detail to
allow individual entities to proceed with
schematic designs. Certain projects, espe-
cially high-profile public buildings, may
require design review.
Phase Two:
Determining a Directio~
The Civic Master Plan Advisory Group is
seeking input from elected officials in
determining the direction for this project to
proceed. Based on the direction of elected
officials, concept plans can be furthered to
explore certain scenarios. The committee
is only interested in pursuing a plan that
has a strong and agreed-upon philosophi-
cal underpinning
This second phase will be comprised of
joint work sess,ions between the City and
'the County elected officials. The first of
these has been scheduled for May 22
2001
This task also requires prioritizing near-
term, mid-term, and long-term projects.
This task should be done concurrent with
the Concept Refinement. Timing and fund-
ing of projects, especially those synchro-
nized with other necessary actions, may be
difficult to schedule. In this case, estab-
lishing a project series may be more use-
ful. At a minimum, public projects not part
of a series should be scheduled as part of
the capital improvement plan
This portion of the final report will establish
the responsibilities for accomplishing the
master plan. This task includes investigat-
ing the various funding mechanisms that
may be necessary, determining if any pub-
lic/private partnership arrangements can
be established and determining if bonding
for capital improvements is necessary
and/or feasible in consultation with capital
improvement plans for the City and
County. The various nonprofit groups will
also need to explore their funding capabili-
report back to the planning com-
This phase may require additional profes-
sional services to address specific con-
cerns. These may include structural
capacity analysis, financial analysis, or
other technical analysies. Further investi-
gation (which could be costly) should only
occur if there is interest in the concept.
Otherwise,' good money could be spent
answering the wrong questions. This
phase could require several iterations
Page: 25
.....,
ties and
mittee
May; 2001