HomeMy WebLinkAboutordinance.council.052-82 RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 100 Leaves
ORDINANCE NO. ~j (Series of 1
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 20 OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE OF THE CITY
OF ASPEN, COLORADO, BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION 20'24 REGU-
LATING THE SUBDIVISION, SALE AND MAINTENANCE OF TIMESHARING PRO-
JECTS AND UNITS, SETTING FORTH PROVISIONS FOR APPLICABILITY AND
DEFINITIONS, PERMITTING TIMESHARING IN ONLY THE L-l, L-2, L-3, CC,
CL AND RMF ZONE DISTRICTS, SETTING FORTH PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
FOR TIMESHARE APPLICATIONS, SETTING FORTH STANDARDS AND REQUIRE-
MENTS FOR TIMESHARE PROJECTS, SETTING FORTH DISCLOSURE REQUIRE-
MENTS, PROVIDING FOR TIMESHARE PROJECT INSTRUMENTS, PROVIDING THAT
THE MARKETING AND SALE OF TIMESHARE INTERESTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
STATE LAW, PROVIDING FOR ASSESSMENT OF FEES AND USE OF UNSOLD
UNITS, SETTING FORTH REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO EXCHANGE PROGRAMS,
REQUIRING THAT ALL APPROVALS AND REGULATIONS SHALL BE BINDING ON
THE APPLICANT'S SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, PROVIDING FOR THE PAYMENT
OF SALES TAX ON CERTAIN OCCUPANCIES OF TIMESHARE UNITS, SETTING
FORTH PROHIBITED PRACTICES, SETTING FORTH REMEDIES FOR ENFORCEMENT
INCLUDING CRIMINAL PENALTIES, SETTING FORTH REQUIREMENTS FOR FULL
DISCLOSURE; EXPRESSING THE CITY COUNCIL'S INTENTION TO REVIEW THE
REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN SECTION ~0-24 WITHIN ONE
YEAR AND ANNUALLY THEREAFTER; REPEALING AND RE-ENACTING SECTION
20-5(e) OF THE MUNICIPAL CODE REGARDING THE PROHIBITION OF FRAC-
TIONAL FEE INTERESTS; AND AMENDING THE SCHEDULE OF PERMITTED AND
CONDITIONAL USES FOR ZONE DISTRICTS ADOPTED IN SECTION 24-3.2 OF
THE MUNICIPAL CODE TO PERMIT TIMESHARING IN THE L-l, L-2, L-3, CC,
CL AND RMF ZONE DISTRICTS
WHEREAS, at a joint special meeting with the City Council on
July 27, 1982, the AsPen Planning and Zoning Commission discussed
the advantages and disadvantages of timesharing and its appropri-
ateness in the City of Aspen, and
WHEREAS, a public hearing was held before the Planning and
Zoning Commission on August 10, 1982, in order to discuss the
issues involved in timesharing, including but not limited to the
following issues:
1. The potential reduction of short-term units in the City
resulting from timesharing and the possible effect on the remain-
ing short-term lodge and hotel units.
2. The possibility of encouraging more people to come to
Aspen in the traditional off-season periods and the difficulty of
marketing these off-season periods.
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3. The effect of timesharing on the smaller, nonconforming
lodges.
4. The possibility of timesharing adding to the unafforda-
bility of Aspen through price escalation versus the less expensive
ownership alternative provided by timesharing.
5. The importance of consumer protection techniques and
strict timesharing regulations in order to prevent fraudulent
business practices, misrepresentations and deceptive timeshare
sales techniques; and
WHEREAS, at the public hearing on August 10, 1982, the Plan-
ning and Zoning Commission directed the Planning Office to proceed
with work to formulate a timeshare ordinance which would appropri-
ately regulate timesharing and address potential problem areas;
and
WHEREAS, at a special meeting of the Planning and Zoning Com-
mission on August 24, 1982, the Planning and Zoning Commission
reviewed and made recommendations on a draft timeshare ordinance;
and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission did recommend
that timesharing only be allowed in the L-l, L-2, CC, CL and R-MF
zone districts and also the L-3 zone district should such a zone
be established; and
WHEREAS, an L-3 zone district has been established; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission did determine
that "right-to-use" (timeshare license, lease or vacation club)
timeshare interests were not appropriate in Aspen as they have
most often been the subject of fraudulent practices and are often
not covered by regulations governing real estate transactions; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission did recommend
that new timeshare projects be subject to subdivision procedures,
by amendment to Chapter 20, Aspen Municipal Code, and a condi
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tional use review, by amendment to Chapter 24, Aspen Municipal
Code; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission did review vari-
ous disclosure requirements to be included in timeshare applica-
tions so as to offer substantial consumer protection and did
establish disclosure requirements which are included as part of
this Planning and Zoning recommendation; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Commission of the City of
Aspen did recommend, by its Resolution of September 7, 1982, that
a Timeshare Ordinance be adopted by the City Council as an amend-
ment to the Aspen Subdivision and Zoning regulations; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Aspen has determined
that it is in the best interests of the City of Aspen, its
inhabitants and visitors to adopt and implement a Timesharing
Ordinance and collaterally amend other provisions of the Municipal
Code as may be necessary.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO:
Section 1
That Chapter 20 of the Municipal Code of the City of Aspen,
Colorado, be and hereby is amended by the addition of a new Sec-
tion 20-24, to read as follows:
"Section 20-24. Timesharing.
(A) Applicability. The requirements of this section shall
apply to all timesharing projects and units in the City
of Aspen, in addition to the other applicable require-
ments set forth in this chapter and in this Code and
applicable state law.
(B) Definitions.
(1) "Applicant" means any person or entity and the suc-
cessors and assigns of any such person or entity
applying for timesharing approval pursuant to this
Section.
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(2) "Disclosure Statement" means that written, sworn
statement described in Paragraph (F), and any
amendments or supplements thereto.
(3) "Hotel and lodge" means a building containing three
(3) or more units, none of which units contain
kitchen facilities, intended for temporary occu-
pancy of guests. Accessory use facilities may
consist of an office, laundry facilities used by
the occupants, recreation facilities, a lobby or
lounge, kitchen and dining facilities and similar
accessory uses commonly found in association with a
commercial hotel or lodge operation and meeting
requirements of the particular zone district in
which the building is located.
(4) "Multi-family dwelling" means a dwelling containing
three (3) or more dwelling units, not including
hotels and lodges, but including townhouses, with
accessory use facilities and off-street parking
used by the occupants.
(5) "Off-season" means the time between the date of the
closing of Aspen Mountain ski lifts and June 15th
of any year and also the time between September
15th to the date of the opening of Aspen Mountain
ski lifts in any year.
(6) "On-season" means any time of year not included in
the off-season.
(7) "Person" means one or more natural persons, corpor-
ations, partnerships, associations, trusts, other
entities or any combination thereof.
(8) "Project" or "Unit" means all real property subject
to the timesharing project instruments, or in which
a timeshare interest is created.
(9) "Purchaser" means any person other than an appli-
cant who acquires a timeshare interest.
(10) "Timeshare Project Instruments" means any document,
by whatever name denominated, creating or regulat-
ing timeshare projects or units and containing the
restrictions or covenants regulating the use, occu-
pancy or disposition of a timeshare project or
unit, including any amendments or supplements
thereto, but excluding any law, ordinance or
governmental regulation.
(11) ',Timesharing, timeshare and/or timeshare interest"
as permitted and regulated by this section means
"interval estate", "timeshare estate", or "time-
span estate" as such are defined in 38-33-110,
C.R.S. 1973, as such may be amended from time to
time, or any other similar concept of property
ownership involving either interval ownership or
fractional fee interests as may be determined by
the City Council. "Timesharing" shall not include
a "timeshare license or use", which is defined as a
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contractual right to exclusive Occupancy of speci-
fied premises, where the occupancy of the premises
is divided into five (5) or more separate time
periods extending over a term of more than two (2)
years.
(C) Zones In Which Timesharing Shall Be Permitted -
Structures Allowed To Be Timeshared.
(1) Timesharing as defined herein shall be allowed only
in the L-l, L-2, L-3, CC, CL and RMF zones, but
only as to those structures for which short term
rental is otherwise allowed, provided such use
would not adversely affect the public health and
welfare, or the character and nature of the sur-
rounding neighborhood. Timesharing shall only be
permitted as a conditional use in the above zones,
requiring a permit in accordance with the proce-
dures and requirements for obtaining a conditional
use set forth in Chapter 24 of this Code, in addi-
tion to subdivision approval as required by this
Chapter. To the extent practicable subdivision and
conditional use approval shall occur simultane-
ously.
(D) Procedure. Applications for timesharing shall contain
the following:
(1) The established fees for subdivision and condi-
tional use review.
(2) Proof of ownership.
(3) Improvement survey for the property.
(4) A site plan, which shows in reasonable detail,
parking, landscaping and project amenities. With
the site plan the applicant shall include a narra-
tive description of the existing site amenities and
architectural features and the applicant's plan, if
any, for upgrading such.
(5) A vicinity map showing all adjacent and surrounding
uses and their zoning and the names of the owners
of the surrounding properties.
(6) A written description of the employee housing, if
any, currently located in the project and a plan
for retention of that same amount of employee hous-
ing on the site.
(7) Disclosure statement as is more particularly
described in Paragraph F below.
(8) If the project sought to be timeshared is a condo-
minium, written proof that the condominium declara-
tion allows timesharing, that one hundred percent
(100%) of the owners of the condominium units have
approved the timeshare project, that all mortgagees
of the condominium have approved the proposed time-
share project, and that all condominium units in
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the timeshare project shall be included in the same
sales and marketing program.
(9) The marketing plan for the project including infor-
mation on proposed sales techniques (including the
description of gifts to be offered and/or premiums
or promotions to be offered), sales packaging and
the specific time of year use of units is reserved
for maintenance.
10) A statement indicating the manner in which the
real estate transfer tax will be collected.
11) A statement demonstrating that upgrading as re-
quired by this section will be performed and
assurances of such performance.
(12) A thorough account of the proposed budget giving a
true indication of necessary costs and expendi-
tures.
(13) A statement demonstrating the manner in which
management/assessment fees will be held, util-
ized and accounted for.
(14) Documentation establishing the adequacy of a
reserve fund to assure that the project is satis-
factorily maintained throughout its lifetime.
(15) An affidavit by the applicant attesting that the
required documentation and facts contained therein
are true and accurate and an acknowledgement that
the requirements of this section shall be binding
on the successors and assigns of the applicant.
(E) Timesharing Standards and Review Criteria. In addition
to those standards and review criteria generally per-
taining to subdivision and conditional use proposals,
the following shall also be considered in evaluating a
timeshare project or unit:
(1) Right-to-Use: Right-to-use timeshare concepts
(e.g. leaseholds, vacation clubs) are considered
inappropriate and not in the community's best
interest in that they are not regulated by real
estate laws and are the most abused form of time-
share.
(2) Integration: Timesharing must be conducted in all
units of a given project or not at all. Mixing
timesharing with other less intensive uses is unde-
sirable as a tourist use and is incompatible with
residential uses or less intensive tourist uses.
(3) Marketing and Sales Practices. A project's market-
ing program should reveal responsible, ethical
sales practices, and such marketing program should
not permit the following practices:
(a) Use of public malls and streets for sales;
(b) Sales campaigns using phone solicitations;
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(c) The giving of gifts in a deceptive manner to
encourage people to attend sales presentations
or to encourage people to buy a timeshare
estate. Any exact description of gifts pro-
posed to be given by the developer to prospec-
tive purchaser and the cost to the developer
of any gift used in a sales or marketing pro-
gram must be disclosed and shall be subject to
prior approval by Council.
(d) Any unethical sales and marketing practices
which would tend to mislead potential pur-
chasers.
The marketing plan shall satisfactorily demonstrate
that off season timeshare weeks are being packaged
and included in the proposed sales packages, and
that off season periods will be adequately marketed
and sold. The marketing plan shall include, at a
minimum, a multi-week package including one off-
season week sold with one on-season week. A mar-
keting plan may present alternative packaging of
weeks to be sold, if it can be proven to the City
Council that the proposed packaging adequately
accomplishes the marketing and sales of off-season
weeks.
(4) Amenities. A timeshare project's recreational
facilities and amenities shall be sufficient so as
to not create an undue burden on public facilities.
Recreational facilities and amenities of newly con-
structed or existing structures must sufficiently
service the needs of the project during both the
summer and winter seasons.
5) Parking. Parking shall be sufficient to meet the
demands of the project.
6) Maintenance. In light of the fact that timesharing
is an intensive, high impact use, a timeshare pro-
ject shall provide and reserve an adequate time
period for project maintenance. A minimal four (4)
week annual maintenance period, two (2) weeks in
the spring and two (2) weeks in the fall is con-
sidered adequate, but, in all events, the proposed
maintenance period must be sufficient to accomplish
proper maintenance of the timeshare project.
7) .~udget. The proposed budget shall demonstrate an
accurate indication of necessary costs and expendi-
tures.
8) Conversions. Adequate upgrading shall be performed
on existing structures converting to timeshare as
required by this section.
9) Escrow. Deposits or downpayments made in connec-
tion with the purchase of a timeshare unit shall be
held in an escrow account until closing or the
issuance of a certificate of occupancy, whichever
is later. The escrow agent or holder of the escrow
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shali be a neUtral third party not having any
interest in the purchase and sale transaction.
10) Management/Assessment Fees. A fair procedure for
reviewing/approving any fee increases which may be
made throughout the life of the project shall be
established to provide assurances and protection to
timeshare owners that management/assessment fees
will be applied and used appropriately.
11) Reserve. A reserve account shall be established
to assure that the project will be satisfactorily
maintained throughout the lifetime of the project.
12) Occupancy Standards. Occupancy levels throughout
the life of the project shall be in compliance with
applicable building code requirements.
(F) Disclosure.
(1) General Requirements: A written sworn disclosure
statement containing sufficient detail and informa-
tion to allow the City to verify any and all dis-
closures required shall be filed with the City at
the time the application is submitted and updated
as required herein. The disclosure statement shall
contain and fully and accurately disclose the fol-
lowing:
a) The name and address of the developer of the
timeshare units as well as a summary of the
developer's business experience including all
his background and experience in the develop-
ment of timeshare projects and a resume with
references of the developer and his present
financial condition.
b) The name and address of the plan manager, if
any, and a description of his responsibility,
authority and his business experience along
with his resume with references. All informa-
tion on the plan manager's background and
experience specifically related to timeshare
projects should be provided.
c) The names and addresses of the marketing en-
tity and the listing broker and a statement of
whether there are any lawsuits pending or
investigations that have been undertaken
against the marketing entity or listing
broker, and if so, a description of the status
or disposition of said lawsuits or investiga-
tions. A summary of the marketing entity's
business experience including all background
and experience related to timeshare projects
and a resume with references on the marketing
entity shall be provided.
d) A description of the timeshare units, includ-
ing the developer's schedule for completion of
all buildings, units and project amenities and
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dates of availability. In the event the pro-
ject is to be a phase project, the developer
shall provide, to the satisfaction of the City
of Aspen, a bond or letter of credit insuring
that all phases of construction will be com-
pleted.
(e) If the timeshare plan is located in a condo-
minium or a similar form of ownership, a
description of the project and any pertinent
provisions of the project instruments.
(f) Any restraints on the transfer of the pur-
chaser's timeshare interest in the timeshare
units or plan.
(g) The timeshare ownership plan (timeshare, frac-
tional fee, interval ownership) which shall
include a description of the rights and
responsibilities under the plan; this descrip-
tion should also disclose whether a prospec-
tive purchaser is buying a specific unit for a
specific time or a specific unit for a float-
ing time, or whether there is no specific unit
but just a specific time.
(h) Notice of any liens, title defects or encum-
brances on or affecting the title to the units
or plan and, if there are encumbrances or
liens, a statement as to whether, when and how
they will be removed.
i) Notice of any pending or anticipated legal
actions that are material to the timeshare
units or plan, of which the applicant has, or
should have, knowledge.
j) The total financial obligation of the pur-
chaser, which shall include the initial price
and any additional charges to which the pur-
chaser may be subject in purchasing the unit.
k) An estimate of the dues, maintenance fees,
real property taxes, sales taxes, real estate
transfer tax and similar periodic expenses,
and the method or formula by which they are
derived and apportioned, which shall include
whether maintenance fees are determined by
unit, time of year, or prorata share of the
overall maintenance costs, or any other means
utilized to compute maintenance fees.
1) A description of any financing offered by the
applicant.
(m) The terms and significant limitations of any
warranties provided, including statutory war-
ranties and limitations on the enforcement
thereof or on damages.
(n) A statement that any deposits or downpayments
made in connection with the purchase of a
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timeshare unit will be held in an escrow
account until closing of the transaction or
availability for occupancy, whichever is
later. The escrow agent or holder of the
escrow shall be a neutral third party not
having any interest in the purchase and sale
transaction.
(o) Any current or expected fees or charges to be
paid by timeshare owners for the use of any
facilities related to the property.
(p) The extent to which a timeshare unit may
become subject to a tax or other lien arising
out of claims against other timeshare owners
of the same timeshare unit.
(q) A statement that there is a ten (10) day
calendar period of mutual recission in the
purchase of the unit.
(r) The developer must disclose the minimum per-
centage of units he intends to sell before he
will proceed with the completion of the time-
share project.
(s) A description of the maintenance to be sup-
plied to the timeshare units and how such
maintenance will be provided, and what time
periods during the year, are set aside for
only maintenance so that the unit will not be
able to be occupied.
(t) How the project will deal with the problem of
a unit not being available to an owner because
of a prior occupant holding over and not
yielding possession of the unit; and, in the
case of a holdover problem, what means are
available to discourage and penalize persons
who do hold over.
(u) A statement of what times of year are high
season (on-season) and are low season (off-
season), including a statement of when the
local ski areas are open for skiing and how
the developer intends to market the off-sea-
son.
(v) Whether all the units in the project, or only
certain specific units, if any, are available
for participation in a exchange program.
(w) All unusual and material circumstances, fea-
tures and characteristics of the property.
(x) A description of all insurance covering the
property.
(y) A description of the on-site amenities and
recreational facilities which are available
for use by the unit owners. All on-site amen-
ities must be owned by the homeowner's associ-
ation and the developer shall not be allowed
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to charge any additional fees for use of the
amenities.
(z) A list of any units in the project that have
existing kitchens and any proposals for addi-
tional kitchens.
(aa) A list of the limitations on the number of
persons who can occupy a unit at any one time
and what those limitations are for each unit
in the project. These limitations must meet
minimum occupancy requirements established by
applicable building codes.
(bb) A statement that the Homeowners Association
and/or the Managing Agent shall serve as the
owner's designated agent for the service of
process (in a manner sufficient to satisfy the
requirements of Personal Service in State,
pursuant to Rule 4, C.R.C.P., as amended) or
legal notices pertaining to the timeshare
interest.
(cc) A statement that any timeshare interest shall
be expressly subject to all requirements and
representations set forth in the disclosure
statement on record with the Pitkin County
Clerk and Recorder.
(2) Conversion Property: The disclosure statement for
the timeshare units in a conversion property must
contain, in addition to the information required by
Section (1) above:
(a) A statement by the developer, based on a
report prepared by an independent architect or
engineer, licensed by the State of Colorado,
describing the present condition of all struc-
tural components and mechanical and electrical
installations material to the use and enjoy-
ment of the timeshare units.
(b) A statement by the developer of the expected
useful life of each item reported on in para-
graph (a) or a statement that no representa-
tions are made in that regard; and
(c) A list of any outstanding notices of uncured
violations of building code or other municipal
regulations, together with the estimated cost
of curing those violations.
(3) Updating and Piling: The applicant and applicant's
successors and assigns other than individual unit
purchasers shall have a continuing duty to update
the disclosure statement and file with the City all
amendments to the timeshare project instruments.
Such amendments shall comply with the requirements
of this section. No amendment which shall signifi-
cantly alter the disclosure statement or the time-
share project instruments shall be effective unless
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approved and accepted by the City and filed in the
Office of the Pitkin County Clerk and Recorder.
All amendments shall be initially submitted for
review to the Planning Director who shall have
authority to either approve a proposed amendment as
in compliance with the requirements of this section
or refer the proposed amendment for appropriate
subdivision or conditional use approval.
The foregoing updating and filing requirements do
not apply to the single unit owner; however, the
Condominium Association and/or the Homeowners Asso-
ciation, or both if there be multiple associations,
shall have the continuing responsibility to update
and file the disclosure statement and any amend-
ments to the condominium documents and/or timeshare
project instruments with the City and, subject to
applicable City approvals, to file the same in the
office of the Pitkin County Clerk and Recorder as
soon as practicable after City approval has been
granted. Once the Condominium Association has been
formed, the City shall not accept any amendments
for review without prior approval thereby.
(4) Time for Provision of Disclosure Statement: Before
transfer of a timeshare unit and no later than the
date of execution of any contract of sale, the
applicant or any other seller of a timeshare unit
shall provide the intended transferee with a copy
of the disclosure statement and any amendments
thereto, except this requirement shall not apply to
owner of a single timeshare unit in a project who
is attempting to sell that one (1) unit. The owner
of the single timeshare unit who is attempting to
sell that one (1) unit must supply the following
items:
(a) A statement of the amount of the timeshare
assessments for the year previous to the time
of sale.
(b) Copies of the timeshare and/or condominium
documents covering the project.
(c) A copy of the existing or proposed budget. If
it is a proposed budget, it must also be dis-
closed that it is only a proposed budget.
(d) A statement of the amount of taxes for the
year previous to the time of sale, and how
these taxes are paid.
(e) Copies of any documents pertaining to the day-
to-day or routine operations of a project,
including any management contracts entered
into by the owners association.
(f) A statement of any amounts held in reserve by
the owners association and for what purposes
the reserve may be utilized.
(g) Notice of any pending special assessments.
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(h) A copy of the covenants, conditions and
restrictions affecting the timeshare project
at the time of sale.
(5) Right to Rescind: Within ten (10) calendar days
after the execution of a contract to purchase an
interest in a timeshare project, or within ten (10)
calendar days after Purchaser's receipt of the dis-
closure statement required by subparagraph four (4)
above, whichever occurs later, either party may
cancel the contract without penalty. The Seller
shall obtain a written receipt of the disclosure
statement documenting Purchaser's receipt of the
disclosure statement. The Seller shall clearly and
conspicuously notify the Purchaser in writing of
the rights of the Purchaser under this section.
The Seller shall also provide an adequate oppor-
tunity to the Purchaser to exercise his right of
rescission. Within ten (10) days after receipt of
a written notice of rescission, the developer shall
return to the Purchaser any and all monies given by
the Purchaser to the developer.
(6) Escrow of Deposits: Any deposit made in connection
with the purchase or reservation of a timeshare
unit from a Seller must be placed in escrow and
held in an account designated solely for that pur-
pose by a title insurance company licensed in this
State, or with an institution whose accounts are
insured by a governmental agency or instrumentality
until: (1) delivered to the Seller at the expira-
tion of the time for rescission or such later time
as may be specified in any contract of sale; or (2)
delivered to the Seller because of purchaser's
default under a contract to purchase the timeshare;
or (3) refunded to the purchaser.
(7) Effect: No conveyance of a timeshare interest
shall be valid unless the instrument of conveyance
shall indicate that title is being transferred sub-
ject to the Condominium Declaration which shall
include the disclosure statement as an exhibit
thereto.
(G) Building Code-Health and Safety Requirements. Previ-
ously existing structures which are converted to time-
sharing use shall, to the extent practicable, comply
with current fire and building codes. In such cases the
Building Inspector shall inspect the structure and
determine that there is no present danger to the health
and safety of occupants.
(H) Upgrading Timeshare Project. Existing structures con-
verted to timesharing shall be physically upgraded in
accordance with the following requirements:
(1) A minimum of thirty percent (30%) of the fair mar-
ket value (according to a current MAI appraisal
prepared within a twelve (12) month period prior to
the date the timeshare application is submitted) of
the property prior to conversion to timesharing
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shall be applied to the required upgrading of the
project. Upgrading shall be pursuant to plans sub-
mitted to and approved by the City Building Inspec-
tor within nine (9) months after the timeshare
approval by the City. Upgrading shall be completed
within fourteen (14) months after the building per-
mit for such upgrading is issued; or
(2) The applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of
City Council that funds previously expended have
sufficiently upgraded the timeshare project so as
to make further upgrading unnecessary and that the
project will continue to accommodate its occupants
in a manner consistent with or better in quality
than provided prior to the timeshare use. Such
information shall be presented in the form of an
affidavit itemizing the expenses incurred during
previous months and documenting that the expendi-
tures have resulted in an actual upgrading of the
structure, the appearance thereof, and/or its guest
facilities; or
(3) The applicant may present a plan for upgrading the
project in phases and post a bond or letter of cre-
dit sufficient to satisfy the City Council that the
upgrading will be completed. The plan must be
approved by the City Council and implemented in
accordance with the approval.
No sale of timeshare units shall be closed until a
certificate of occupancy has been issued pursuant
to any upgrading plan. In passing upon require-
ments for upgrading, due consideration shall be
given by the City Council to the fact that the
lodges of Aspen attract clientele from diverse
economic sectors, certain lodges catering to cer-
tain sectors, and the intent herein is not to cre-
ate a uniformity in lodge character and roles, but
to upgrade the physical appearance and facilities
that each lodge provides.
(I Timeshare Project Instruments. Timeshare project
instruments shall include, without limitation, the fol-
lowing documentation or information:
(1) Disclosure statement.
(2) Instruments for a timeshare estate as defined and
permitted by this section.
a) The legal description, street address or other
description sufficient to identify the pro-
perty.
b) Identification of timesharing time periods by
letter, name, number or combination thereof.
c) Identification of the timeshare estate and the
method whereby additional timeshare estates
may be created.
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 100 Leaves
(d) The formula, fraction or percentage of the
co~mon expenses and any voting rights assigned
to each timeshare estate.
(e) Any restrictions on the use, occupancy, alter-
ation or alienation of timeshare units.
(f) Any other matters that the applicant or the
City Council deems reasonably necessary to
consider the project.
(3) All timeshare project instruments shall provide for
the following:
(a) That a homeowners' association shall be estab-
lished. Title to the common areas of the pro-
ject and responsibility for maintenance of the
project shall reside within the association.
The association shall designate a managing
agent. The management contract with the
managing agent shall allow for either party to
terminate, for cause, upon sixty (60) days
notice. In the event the manager is termi-
nated, a new managing agent shall be desig-
nated as quickly as possible by the associa-
tion. Any management agreement shall specify
the managing agent's duties to maintain the
project.
(b) A stipulation by the owner of the timeshare
interest irrevocably designating the Home-
owners Association and/or the Managing Agent
as an agent for the service of process (in a
manner sufficient to satisfy the requirements
of Personal Service in State, pursuant to Rule
4 C.R.C.P., as amended) or legal notices for
any legal action, proceeding or hearing per-
taining to the timeshare interest.
(c) Each timeshare interest with a multiple owner-
ship shall be required to designate one manag-
ing agent as the spokesperson and voter for
all of the owners involved.
(d) That the association shall have the ability to
compel a timeshare owner to pay maintenance
fees and if an owner's fees are not paid, his
interest shall be subject to a lien and fore-
closure or other divestment. In the event an
owner or his guests violate the rules and
regulations of the association, the associa-
tion shall have the right to enjoin the viola-
tion and the prevailing party in such suit
shall be awarded his court costs and reason-
able attorney's fees.
(e) How proceeds shall be distributed in the event
the property is taken by reason of condemna-
tion or eminent domain.
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 100 Leaves
(J Marketing of Timeshare Units. The marketing and sale of
timeshare units shall be governed by the real estate
laws set forth in Title 12, Article 61, C.R.S. 1973, as
amended. The City, however, reserves the right to
implement its own licensing scheme should it deem it
necessary. The applicant and licensed marketing entity
shall present to the City the plan for marketing the
timeshare units. In addition to all other remedies or
penalties, any deviation from the approved marketing
plan shall give the City the right to enjoin these sale
techniques. The applicant shall be responsible for pay
lng the costs of such legal action to enjoin, including
the City's legal fees and expert witness fees. To
secure this responsibility, a sum of Twenty thousand
dollars ($20,000.00) cash, a twenty thousand dollar
($20,000.00) irrevocable letter of credit or a One hun-
dred thousand dollar ($100,000.00) surety bond for each
timeshare project in which the applicant or marketing
entity are involved in shall be required to be posted
with the City to ensure that the applicant and the mar-
keting entity do not deviate from the approved marketing
plan.
(K) Unsold Units. The applicant shall pay with respect to
unsold timeshare units assessments and fees equal to
those assessed or levied on sold tim~share units. The
applicant may rent unsold timeshare units provided that
any funds realized from the rental, to the extent neces-
sary, shall be utilized to defray maintenance costs.
(L) E~change Programs. If the timeshare owners are to be
permitted or required to become members of or to parti-
cipate in any program for the exchange of occupancy
rights among themselves or for the timeshare owners of
other timeshare parcels or both, prospective purchasers
shall be provided with a full and accurate disclosure of
all the details, costs, expenses, procedures, names or
persons and other timeshare projects involved and any
other matters pertinent to a timeshare owner's partici-
pation in such program. The materials provided to pro-
spective purchasers shall demonstrate that the timeshare
project has been accepted in the exchange program with
which it claims it is affiliated and shall disclose what
the confirmation percentage is in the exchange program
with which the timeshare project is associated, indicat-
ing the likelihood of the purchaser actually being able
to obtain occupancy time in another project in the
exchange program at a time and a location the purchaser
desires.
(M) Binding Effect. The requirements of this section and
any approval granted pursuant to this section shall be
binding on applicant and the applicant's successors or
assigns.
(N) Disclosure of Information: This Section 20-24 is
intended to regulate the creation and sale of timeshare
interests within the City of Aspen, an no warranty or
guarantee is made by the City of Aspen with regard to
the completeness or accuracy of any information or docu-
mentation submitted to the City of Aspen or any approval
granted by the City of Aspen. No person may advertise
or represent that the City of Aspen or any of its offi-
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 100 Leaves
cers or employees have recommended the sale or purchase
of timeshare units.
(0 Prohibited Practices and Uses: Without in any way
~imiting any requirement contained in this Section 20-
24, it is unlawful for any person to knowingly engage in
any of the following practices:
(1) The creation, operation or sale of a right to use
interest or any other timeshare concept which is
not specifically allowed and approved pursuant to
the requirements of this section.
(2) Sales campaigns utilizing phone solicitors or the
giving of gifts or other gratuity in a deceptive
manner to encourage prospective purchasers to view
the timeshare project or unit or listen to any pro-
motional or sales discourse.
(3) Solicitations of prospective purchasers of time-
share units on any City streets or malls or other
public property or facility.
(4) Misrepresenting the facts contained in any applica-
tion for timesharing approval, timeshare project
instruments or disclosure statement.
(5) Failure to comply with any representations con-
tained in any application for timesharing or mis-
representing the substance of any such application
to others who may be prospective purchasers of
timesharing interests.
(6) Managing, operating, using, offering for sale or
selling a timeshare estate or interest therein in
violation of any requirement of this section or any
approval granted pursuant hereto or causing or aid-
ing and abetting others to violate any requirement
of this section or approval granted pursuant to
this section.
(P) City Sales Tax. Occupancy of any timeshare unit by any-
one other than the owner thereof who pays a fee for the
use of the unit shall be subject to the City's sales tax
the same as if such occupancy were of a hotel or lodge
unit. Any timeshare project, as a condition to appro-
val, shall be required to obtain the approval of the
City Finance Director of the means by which this tax
shall be collected and paid to the City. The manager of
the association shall be responsible for the timely col-
lection of the City sales tax for the City of Aspen.
(Q) Remedies.
(1) In addition to all remedies provided by law, this
chapter (see Sec. 20-5), and this Code, the provi-
sions of this Section 20-24 are enforceable as fol-
lows:
(a) The City may institute an injunction, manda-
mus, abatement or other appropriate action or
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 100 Leaves
proceeding to prevent or enjoin a use, occu-
pancy or conveyance relating to a timeshare
project or to enjoin any property owner,
developer or applicant from selling, agreeing
to sell or offering to sell or otherwise con-
vey a timeshare use, before full compliance
with the provisions of this Section 20-24 and
all approvals required herein are obtained.
(b) The City Council may withdraw any approval of
a plan or plat or require certain corrective
measures to be taken following the determina-
tion that information provided by an appli-
cant, or by anyone on his behalf, on which a
decision was based, was materially and sub-
stantially false or inaccurate. The City's
remedies hereunder shall be only as against
the applicant and/or the Homeowner's Associa-
tion and/or unit owners' and/or Condominium
Associations and shall not apply to indi-
viduals who have purchased units from the
developer, unless such individuals actively
participated in providing false or inaccurate
information. The City Council shall cause
written notice to be served on the applicant,
or his assignees, setting out a clear and con-
cise statement of the alleged false or inaccu-
rate information provided by the applicant or
by agents on his behalf, and to direct the
applicant to appear at a time certain for a
hearing before the City Council not less than
ten (10) days or more than thirty (30) days
after the date of service of notice. The City
Council shall determine at the hearing the
nature and extent of the alleged false or
inaccurate information and shall have power,
on good cause being shown, to withdraw any
approval or require certain corrective mea-
sures to be taken in the event it finds the
allegedly false or inaccurate information was
materially and substantially false or inaccu-
rate and had the correct information been sup-
plied at the time of initial approval, the
outcome would have been different. However,
withdrawal of approval or imposition of cor-
rective requirements shall not be an exclusive
remedy and any and all remedies provided by
law may be exercised.
(2) The operation, sale or ownership of any timeshare
project in violation of the requirements of this
section or in violation of any approval granted
pursuant to this section is hereby declared to be
unlawful and punishable, upon conviction, by a fine
not exceeding three hundred dollars ($300.00) or
imprisonment for a period of not more than ninety
(90) days, or both, such fine and imprisonment at
the discretion of the Court. Each day any such
violation shall continue shall constitute a separ-
ate offense.
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 100 Leaves
(3) Any purchaser of a timeshare unit sold in violation
of any of the provisions of this Section 20-24
shall have the right, at his option, within thirty
(30) days after closing on the purchase of his
unit, to void such a sale and thereupon purchaser
shall be refunded all monies and things of value
paid pursuant to such sale. This section shall not
be construed or interpreted to eliminate or limit
any other remedies available to purchaser at law or
equity.
(4) The remedies afforded the City set forth herein
shall be deemed cumulative.
(R) Annual Review. The regulations set forth in this sec-
tion shall be subject to an annual review by the Plan-
ning and Zoning Commission and the City Council in July
of each year or as soon after July as is practicable.
This annual review shall be to re-evaluate the appropri-
ateness and effectiveness of the adopted timeshare regu-
lations in this Section, to review the total number of
units that have been timeshared and the impacts these
units have had on the community and to make any changes
in the timeshare regulations which may be necessary to
make the regulations more effective."
Section 2
The City Council hereby expresses its intention to review the
regulations and requirements set forth in Section 20-24 approxi-
mately one year from the effective date of this ordinance.
Section 3
The City Council shall have the power, in addition to other
powers or remedies it may have under state law or the City Charter
or Municipal Code, to declare a moratorium of up to twelve (12)
months on the acceptance and processing of timeshare applications
hereunder or relating hereto, if it finds that it is in the best
interests of the City to do so.
Section 4
That Section 20-5(e) of the Municipal Code of the City of
Aspen be and the same is hereby repealed and re-enacted to read as
follows:
"(e) Prohibited Occupancy and Use. It is unlawful to occupy
or otherwise use any building, structure or land in vio-
lation of any of the provisions of this chapter."
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 100 Leaves
Section 5
That the schedule of permitted and conditional uses for the
various zone districts adopted by Section 24-3.2 of the MuniciPal
Code of the City of Aspen be and the same is hereby amended to
permit timesharing in the L-l, L-2, L-3, CC, CL and RMF zone dis-
trict, as follows:
(a) That the conditional use column of the Lodge-One (L-l)
District be amended to read "Restaurant; timesharing".
(b) That the conditional use column of the Lodge-Two (L-2)
District be amended to read "Restaurant; timesharing".
(e) That the conditional use column of the Lodge-Three (L-3)
District be amended to read "Restaurant included within
a lodge operation serving guests and others; timeshar-
ing''.
(d) That the conditional use column of the Commercial Core
(CC) District be amended by the addition of a new item
(4) to read as follows: "(4) Timesharing".
(e) That the conditional use column of the Commercial Lodge
(CL) District be amended by deleting the word "none" and
adding the following: "Timesharing".
(f) That the conditional use column of the Residential/
Multi-Family (RMF) District be amended to read as fol-
lows: "Same as R-6/ timesharing".
Section 6
The City Council hereby finds and declares that this
ordinance is necessary and proper for the health, safety and
welfare of the City of Aspen, Colorado, and its inhabitants and
visitors.
Section 7
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or
portion of this ordinance is for any reason held invalid or
unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, such
portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent
provision and such holding shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions thereof.
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 100 Leaves
Section 8
A public hearing on the ordinance shall be held on the ~z//~
day of ~ , 1982, at 5:00 P.M. in
the City Council Chambers, Aspen City Hall, Aspen, Colorado, 15
days prior to which hearing notice of the s~ne shall be published
once in a newspaper of general circulation within the City of
Aspen.
INTRODUCED, READ AND ORDERED published as provided by law by
the City Council of the City of Aspen on the day of
~ , 1982.
~ ~ Herman Edel, Mayor
ATTEst: ~
FINALLY adopted, passed and approved this ~ day of
~ , 1982.
Herman Edel, Mayor
~TTEST i'~ '
K.~~, City Clerk
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 100 Leaves
STATE OF COLO~.DO )
) ss CERTIFICATE
COUNTY OF PITKIN )
I, Kathryn S. Koch, City Clerk of Aspen, Colorado~ do
hereby certify that the above and foregoing ordinance was
introduced, read in full, and passed ob
reading at a regular meeting of the City Council of the
City of Aspen on ~ ~ , 19~, and published
in the Aspen Times a weekly newspaper of general circulation
published in the City of Aspen, Colorado, in its issue of
~ //, 19 ~, and was finally adopted
and approved at a regular meeting of the City Council on
~ j~ , 19 ~, and ordered published as
Ordinance No. ~ , Series of 19.~ , of said City, as
provided by law.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set mY hand and
the seal of said City of Aspen, Colorado this /~--~day
~Ci~y
SEAL
Deputy City Clerk