HomeMy WebLinkAboutagenda.apz.19990427AGENDA
ASPEN PLANING & ZONING COMMISSION
SPECIAL MEETING
TUESDAY, APRIL 27,1999, 4:30 PM
SISTER CITIES MEETING .ROOM, CITY HALL
i. COMMENTS
A. Commissioners
B. Planning Staff
C. Public
II. DECLARATION OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
III. IN FORMATION ITEM
A. Engineering/Construction Update, Nick Adeh
IV. NVORK SESSION
A. Lighting Code, Mitch Haas
V. ADJOURN
ME
MEMORANDUM
TO: Aspen Planning and Zoning Commission
THRU: Julie Ann Woods, Community Development Directo
Joyce Ohlson, Deputy Director
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FROM: Mitch Haas, Planner
RE: Improved Outdoor Lighting Regulations --- Work Session
DATE: April 20, 1999
SUMMARY: Staff has received direction from City Council to improve upon the
existing City regulations with regard to outdoor lighting. To get an idea of the extent of
regulation desired, staff informally surveyed City Council members and received three
sets of responses. From these, there was unanimous support for regulation of the
following types or areas of concern:
• Street lighting,
• Security Lighting (including parking areas, residential, commercial, and driveways);
• Existing invasive/unshielded lighting;
• Fixture types (shielded, cut-off, flood, pole -mounted, etc.);
• Types of light sources (neon, incandescent, halogen, mercury vapor, halide, etc.);
• Lighting intensity/illumination levels (foot-candles);
• lVattages (power consumption);
• Direction of illumination (dovrn-directional, away from R.O.W., etc. --- related to
"trespass");
• Fixture heights;
• Glare and trespass; and,
• Lighting of landscaping and water courses.
There was also some, but not unanimous, support for regulation of the following types or
areas of concern:
• Sign lighting;
• Walkway/bikeway lighting;
• Lighting of exterior sports/performance facilities;
• Outdoor display lighting; and,
• Blinking/flashing lights, exclusive of holiday lighting.
There are many highly qualified experts in the field of outdoor lighting and its regulation.
Many of these experts have consulting firms that would love to have a contract to work
with the community to arrive at a set of improved and comprehensive outdoor lighting
regulations for the City of Aspen. In fact, one of the most widely recognized and
accomplished professionals in the field, Nancy Clanton, P.E., (Clanton and Associates) is
based in Boulder and has expressed an interest in working with the City of Aspen.
On the other hand, there are many jurisdictions that have hired experts and adopted
comprehensive lighting regulations that staff can "borrow from" to save money and still
arrive at a strong, effective set of regulations. For instance, staff has attached an
annotated list/summary of outdoor lighting regulations from Aspen, Pitkin County,
Basalt, Telluride, Snowmass Village, and Douglas County, as well as a model outdoor
lighting ordinance done for Vermont municipalities. Staff believes that picking and
choosing from these examples while modifying specifics to fit our community will result
in a successful ordinance. From these examples, staff has determined that outdoor
lighting ordinances address/regulate the following general areas of concern through
various approaches:
• Direction of illumination (shielding types, lens color, etc.);
• Fixture heights;
• Types of lighting sources (incandescent, neon, halide, mercury vapor, fluorescent,
high and low pressure sodium, halogen, etc.);
• Wattages (power consumption);
• Illumination levels (foot-candles) and/or Uniformity ratios (ratio of average to
minimum illuminance in foot-candles);
• Fixture types (flood, full cut-off, motion sensor, etc.);
• Separation distances (spacing between fixtures/sources);
• Glare and trespass (via uplighting and shielding provisions);
• Amount (of lamps/sources);
• Time limitations (time of day lamps may be on --- i.e., sign lighting must be turned
off one hour after the close of business);
• Holiday lighting;
• Prohibitions (i.e., no beacon/search lights, no mercury vapor or low pressure
sodium, etc.);
• Nonconforming lighting (lighting rendered nonconforming by new regulations);
• Enforcement (by whom and how);
• Fixture/source locations (i.e. setbacks from roads and residential uses, on roofs..
etc.)
• Lighting color (known as color rendering, usually addressed under "prohibitions")
• Types of lighting installations (regulation by use);
• Lighting zone districts (different standards by zone district); and,
• Fixture design (usually for historic districts/areas/buildings).
GOAL OF WORK SESSION: At this time, staff would like direction regarding which
of the general areas of concern and approaches listed above (and in the attached
documents) would this community, as represented by the Planning and Zoning
Commission, support regulating (?). Staff would also appreciate commissioners
reviewing the attached summaries with the intention of identifying specific ideas to
suggest incorporating into Aspen's ordinance. Once the general areas/concerns to
regulate are identified and general approaches are suggested, staff is confident it will be
able to adequately piece together the specific code language to propose.
2
The following provides an annotated list/summary of outdoor lighting regulations in Aspen,
Pitkin County, Basalt, Telluride, Snowmass Village, and Douglas County, as well as a model
outdoor lighting ordinance done for Vermont municipalities. Basalt's regulations are recently
adopted, and Snowmass Village is in the process of preparing an ordinance similar to that of
Basalt. The description provided herein of Snowmass Village's regulations represent their
existing provisions, not those being prepared for consideration/adoption. Note that maximum
lighting levels used in most of these ordinances are based on recommendations contained in the
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) Lighting Handbook, and staff has
recently been informed that the IESNA recommendations for communities are being revised since
they were producing lighting levels that were too high. The new IESNA report will be issued in a
few weeks.
Existing Lighting -Related Regulations in Aspen:
• Supplementary Regulations: "Any light used to illuminate parking areas or for any other
purpose shall be so arranged as to reflect the light away from nearby residential properties
and vision of passing motorists."
• Stream Margin Review: "All exterior lighting is low and downcast with no light(s) directed
toward the river or located down the slope."
• Hallam Lake Bluff Review: "All exterior lighting shall be low and downcast with no light(s)
directed toward the nature preserve or located down the slope."
• Planned Unit Developments (PUD): "All lighting shall be arranged so as to prevent direct
glare or hazardous interference of any kind to adjoining streets or lands."
• Engineering Design Standards under "Subdivision": "Street lights shall be placed at a
maximum spacing of three hundred (300) feet. Ornamental street lights are desirable."
• The sign code (Chapter 26.36) contains the following regulations regarding lighting of signs:
4 "Lights permanently affixed to a building and made an integral part of the building
architecturally, designed for that building, directed only at and not away from the
building, and shielded in such a manner that the light source is fixed and is not directly
visible from any public right-of-way or an), area outside the lot on which the building is
located, provided such lights are not flashing lights [are exempt from sign regulations]."
• "Signs with lights or illuminations which flash, move, rotate, scintillate, blink, flicker,
vary in intensity, vary in color, or use intermittent electrical pulsations [are prohibited for
erection, repair, alteration, relocation or placement in the City of Aspen]."
• "Neon lights, televisions used for advertising or information, and other gas -filled light
tubes, except when used for indirect illumination and in such a manner as to not be
directly exposed to public view [are prohibited]."
• "Search lights or beacons [are prohibited]."
• "A sign or illumination that causes any direct glare into or upon any public right-of-way,
adjacent lot, or building other than the building to which the sign may be accessory [is
prohibited]."
• "Strip lighting outlining commercial structures and used to attract attention for
commercial purposes, and strings of light bulbs used in. any connection with commercial
premises unless the lights shall be shielded [are prohibited]."
• "Unsafe signs" are prohibited, including signs that cause glare or in any way obstruct the
view of vehicle operators or pedestrians entering a public roadway from any parking area,
service drive, public driveway, alley or other throughfare.
• "No sign shall be illuminated through the use of internal illumination, rear illumination,
fluorescent illumination or neon or other gas tube illumination, except when used for
indirect illumination and in such a manner as to not be directly exposed to public view."
• "Illumination of signs shall be designed, located, shielded and directed in such a manner
that the light source is fixed and is not directly visible from, and does riot cast glare or
direct light from artificial illumination upon, any adjacent public right-of-way,
surrounding property, residential property or motorist's vision."
• "Nonconforming signs which were in existence on or before May 25, 1988, shall be
discontinued on or before November 25, 1988."
• "A home occupation identification sign may be illuminated only when it is identifying a
home occupation of an emergency service nature. A multi -family dwelling complex or
mobile home park identification sign may be illuminated."
• In addition to the regulations described above, the City of Aspen has adopted an Electrical
Code and an Energy Code as parts of the Building requirements.
Pitkin County:
• "All lighting shall be designed so that the lighting element (or transparent shield) is not
directly visible from adjoining properties or public rights -of -way."
• Maximum light source height (from the ground) and intensity (as measured at the property
line) are set as follows: for public parking lots, 12'-15' in height at 0-0.5 foot-candles; for
pedestrian walkways and driveways, utilize pole type lighting up to 4' in height at 0.1-0.5
foot-candles; for vehicular intersections, 20-25 in height at 0.5-1.0 foot-candles; for high -
activity pedestrian areas, 10'-12' in height at 0.5-1.0 foot -candies; for security areas, less
than 20' in height, designed to prevent glare onto adjacent properties, and at 1.0-2.0 foot-
candles; and, for primary entrance signs, sculpture and landscape features lighting must
comply with the design standards applicable to signs.
• "Mounting high intensity spot- or floodlights on buildings is prohibited."
• Temporary holiday decorations, including those with lights, maintained in an attractive
condition that does not present a fire hazard do not require a development permit provided
certain design standards are complied with. The design standards (applicable to all signs)
address heights, setbacks, lettering, locations, materials, area/size, and similar parameters.
• "Signs illuminated by high intensity, gas -filled lights or strings of lights are prohibited."
• "Any light illuminating signs shall be indirect and arranged to reflect light away from nearby
properties and the vision of passing motorists."
• "The total wattage of all bulbs used for lighting the face of any sign shall not exceed seventy-
five (75) watts for incandescent bulbs and forty (40) watts for fluorescent bulbs."
Basalt:
Reg lighting by wattage and foot-candles, as well as by fixture type, height, and
directionality. Requires submittal of Outdoor Lighting Plans with land use applications and
building permit application plan sets. Outdoor Lighting Plans must include the location and
height of all fixtures; the type of light source(s) (incandescent, halogen, high pressure sodium,
etc.) and their respective wattage; fixture types (flood, full cut-off, lanterns, etc.); estimated site
illumination in foot-candles (lighting intensity); and, "other information deemed necessary to
document compliance with the provisions." Specifically regulates street lighting; non-residential
and mixed use installations; sign lighting; and, residential lighting as summarized below.
Street Lighting:
• All fixtures must be fully -shielded
• Maximum fixture heights
• Minimum separation distances between fixtures
• Fixture types
Non -Residential and Mixed -Use:
• Lighting used to illuminate, parking, driveways, maneuvering areas, or buildings --- regulated
in terms of glare, trespass, and illumination levels (foot-candles)
• Maximum fixture heights
• Fixture shielding (no clear lenses)
• Fixture spacing (for security and parking lot lighting including wall mounted fixtures,
aesthetic fixtures, and lamppost and aesthetic fixture combinations)
• Amount of light.sources (lamps) per pole -mounted fixture
• Up -lighting containment
Sign Lighting:
• All provisions applicable to'non-residential and mixed -use developments
• Lighting intensity/illumination levels (no more than 75 foot-candles)
4
• Sign lighting in residential areas and/or residential zone districts
• Time limits (i.e., must be shut off by a certain time of night)
Residential LjLht Eg:
• Maximum fixture heights
• Deck and balcony lighting (must be fully -shielded)
• Maximum wattage levels for particular types of light sources
• Maximum wattage and minimum spacing requirements for landscape lighting
• Fixtlare shielding (no clear lenses) and glare minimization
• Flood and security lighting regulated in terms of glare, trespass, fixture types (fully shielded,
down -directional), and light intensity (not to exceed 10 foot-candles); photocell or timer -
controlled lights are prohibited, and certain types of motion sensor lights are encouraged
• Up -lighting containment
Exemptions:
• Holiday lighting between November V and April 15th
• Municipal lighting of a temporary nature (up to 90 days)
• Lighting for outdoor recreational facilities (subject to specified exemption review standards
and requirements)
;rohibited
Procedures for exemptions
Lighting:
• Roof -top, except where required by building code
• Flood illumination of buildings from ground or .pole -mounted lights, or from lights mounted
on adjoining structures
• Lights which flash, move, revolve, scintillate, blink, flicker, vary in intensity, change color,
or use intermittent electrical pulsation
• Mercury vapor and .low-pressure sodium lighting
• Linear lighting (including neon, fluorescent, rope -lighting, and low -voltage strip lighting)
primarily intended as an architectural highlight to attract attention or used as a means of
identification or advertisement
Nonconforming Lighting:
• Legal non conformities created by these regulations shall not be moved, changed in use or
light type, nor replaced oh structurally altered without being brought into conformance
• Conformity shall be required at the time of building permit application or development
review application (such as rezoning, special review, PUD, SPA, ESA, conditional use, etc.)
Enforcement:
Same as zoning enforcement
Night-time inspections prior to C.O.
Town of Telluride:
Telluride has set guidelines for outdoor lighting in its historic district; the guidelines are used by
their equivalent of an Historic Preservation Commission. Their HARC (similar to Aspen's HPC)
may call back projects in which obtrusive lighting schemes fail 'to meet the intent of the
guidelines, and the HARC may require applicants to provide lighting plans where lighting design
appears to be an issue, The guidelines apply to all types of external light sources, including site
lights ,and those attached to buildings. The guidelines address site. lighting and building lighting
as follows:
• General: Shielding to prevent glare onto adjacent properties' and rights -of -way; down -
directional cut-off fixtures encouraged; up -lighting and high intensity light sources are
prohibited .
• General: Light color and intensity should be similar to that used traditionally; low intensity
lighting of warm colors that simulate daylight (blue or orange casts are discouraged);
unshielded flood lights, sodium, mercury vapor, and neon are characterized as inappropriate.
• Site Lighting: Site lighting should be simple in character (form and detail), at a pedestrian
scale, emphasize safety, and help to define different functional areas of the property.