HomeMy WebLinkAboutminutes.council.19960528Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
Mayor Bennett called the meeting to order at 5:05 p.m. with Councilmembers
Marolt, Richards, Waggaman, and Paulson present.
CITIZENS COMMENTS
1. Leon Fell reminded Council he discussed with them the possibility of using
the Grand Aspen during the Motherlode volleyball tournament. Fell said he is trying
to get agreement with staff and the small lodges to see if this can be done. Fell said
he has not been able to meet with the small lodges. Fell said he has received
comments that were not supportive or positive. Fell said the Volleyball tournament
has been a big success and brings up to 5,000 people to the community. This event
brings people to Aspen who many not come for any other reason. Mayor Bennett
said the agreement on the Grand Aspen was a compromise reached only with great
difficulty between multiple parties. Mayor Bennett said he does not feel it will be
ethically possible for the Council to just abrogate the agreement without additional
agreement of the parties involved.
2. Phoebe Ryerso n said she agrees Fell’s plea for use of the Grand Aspen during
the volleyball tournament. Ms. Ryerson said she would like Council to get more to
a community outlook. Ms. Ryerson said she would like to be able to talk directly to
staff rather than just get 3 minutes at a Council meeting.
COUNCILMEMBER COMMENTS
1. Mayor Bennett announced that the slide show from the transportation trip to
Switzerland and France will be shown at the Wheeler Opera House Friday, May
31st at 4:45 p.m. Members of the delegation will be there to answer any questions.
2. Steve Barwick, assistant city manager, announced the g rand opening of the
Maroon Creek bridge is Friday, May 31st at 4 p.m.
3. Steve Barwick, assistant city manager, said he will try to reschedule the
RFTA funding meeting from June 5th to another date.
4. Steve Barwick, assistant city manager, introduced the Markalunases. Jim
Markalunas said there is a lot of enthusiasm throughout the state about a possible
rail project. Markalunas told Council he has discussed this with Pitkin County
Commissioners. Other people are meeting with Basalt, Carbondale and Glenwood
in order to get the Roaring Fork valley together. Councilwoman Richards said she
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supports this and has looked into funding this out of the 1/2 cent sales tax, which
will need concurrence from Snowmass and Pitkin County. Markalunas told Council
he has also met with some private enterprises to get funding from them.
Councilman Marolt moved to tentatively fund the rail demonstration program on the
basis it will be a underwriting and the funds will come from other sources. Motion
DIES for lack of a second.
Councilwoman Richards moved that the city endorse funding a share of the rail
demonstration project based on the funding formula outlined in a May 24
memorandum from the city manager, based on the funding formula of the Roaring
Fork Holding Authority and to get endorsement from Pitkin County and Snowmass
at the meeting May 29th for use of that money from the use tax and a strong
endorsement of the rail corridor project and that Aspen’s money is available for
their share of the project; seconded by Councilman Marolt. All in favor, motion
carried.
5. City Attorney John Worcester request ed the Hines Water Agreement be
tabled to June 10th. Councilwoman Richards moved to continue Ordinance #19,
1996, Mall Performers, Ordinance #8, Trueman SPA to June 24; North Maroon
Creek and South Maroon Creek Annexation and Resolution #26, 1996 - Hines
Water Agreement to June 10th; seconded by Councilman Parry. All in favor,
motion carried.
6. Councilwoman Richards moved to add Resolution #32, 1996, Deputy
Municipal Judge appointment - John Worcester to the consent calendar; seconded
by Councilman Paulson. All in favor, motion carried.
CONSENT CALENDAR
Councilwoman Waggaman moved to adopt the consent calendar as amended;
seconded by Councilman Paulson. The consent calendar is:
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Resolution #27, 1996 - Amending Deed Restriction Williams Ranch
·
Resolution #28, 1996 - Kopf & Kopf Holy Cross Analysis
·
Resolution #29, 1996 - Contract Moore Pool and ADA Improvements
·
Resolution #30, 1996 - Contract Aspen Earthmoving Hydrant Replacements
·
Resolution #31, 1996 - Appointments of Directors to MEAN & NMPP
·
Resolution #32, 1996 - Deputy Municipal Judge/John Worcester
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
All in favor, motion carried.
ORDINANCE #10, 1996
- 616 West Main Historic Designation
Stan Clauson, community development director, told Council this meets the
standards for historic designation in architectural importance, neighborhood
character, and community character. The location on Main street gives this special
importance to be preserved. Clauson told Council HPC and P & Z recommended
approval of this designation.
Mayor Bennett opened the public hearing. There were no comments. Mayor
Bennett closed the public hearing.
Councilman Marolt asked how the moving of this structure affects this designation.
Clauson said it is generally inappropriate to relocate buildings out of their original
context. This building is in its original neighborhood. This building still represents
Aspen’s heritage.
Councilwoman Waggaman moved to adopt Ordinance #10, Series of 1996, on
second reading; seconded by Councilwoman Richards. Roll call vote;
Councilmembers Marolt, yes; Waggaman, yes; Mayor Bennett, yes; Richards, yes;
Paulson, yes. Motion carried.
ORDINANCE #15, SERIES OF 1996
- Water Place Housing
Dave Michaelson, community development department, told Council this ordinance
grants conceptual SPA approval with conditions for the city of Aspen water
treatment plant and affordable housing project. Michaelson told Council in April
P & Z recommended approval with conditions. On April 22, Council held a public
hearing and unanimously approved this ordinance on first reading. Michaelson
pointed out staff is doing some redesign work on the single family units on the west
side of Doolittle based on comments from that public hearing. These will be
presented at final approval.
Mayor Bennett opened the public hearing.
Bill, manager ofAspen Valley Hospital housing, said he is supportive of this
proposal; however, as a neighbor he has mixed feelings about the project. He is
concerned about the traffic affects on the neighborhood. Person said housing for
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
emergency workers could be located at Cozy Point. The infrastructure in town
seems to be totally overwhelmed. The bus stop at Castle Ridge is already a horrible
situation. The various property managers have met and are trying to work on a
redesign.
Mayor Bennett closed the public hearing.
Councilwoman Richards suggested staff mail the chlorine evacuation program
including a summary page to neighbors. Councilwoman Richards said she would
like more detailed reports on the conditions from first reading when the final design
comes back to Council. Councilwoman Waggaman said Council is aware of the
need for more affordable housing as well as the problem of density. As the
community matures, it becomes more and more dense.
Councilman Marolt said he has a problem with the employee housing concept and
will have to vote against this project.
Councilwoman Richards moved to adopt Ordinance #15, Series of 1996, on second
reading; seconded by Councilman Paulson. Roll call vote; Councilmembers Marolt,
no; Waggaman, yes; Mayor Bennett, yes; Richards, yes; Paulson, yes. Motion
carried.
ORDINANCE #17, SERIES OF 1996
- Amending Housing Guidelines
Dave Tolen, housing director, reminded Council any amendment to the housing
guidelines has to be adopted by both the city and county. Tolen said this
amendment is to change the guidelines for resident occupied units for a limited class
of properties. This change is to remove the appreciation cap for that class of
properties. This amendment has received a lot of discussion; however, it does not
apply to properties that do not exist in the city, which is conversion of existing
mobile home parks to fee simple lot ownership.
Tolen said existing mobile home parks do not constitute new growth in units. This
is only converting to a different type of ownership and may not require the same
type of scrutiny as new units. Tolen said the product will limit the amount of
appreciation and attractiveness The Commissioners approved this with a change to
eliminate the 30 day right of refusal, but will have a right of refusal shorter than that
and gives the housing office the opportunity to purchase the unit.
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Mayor Bennett opened the public hearing. There were no comments, Mayor
Bennett closed the public hearing.
Councilwoman Richards pointed out people have already owned these trailers and
the housing office does not want to deed restrict appreciation for a product that was
purchased on the free market.
Councilwoman Richards moved to adopt Ordinance #17, Series of 1996, on second
reading as amended the same as the County Commissioners; seconded by
Councilwoman Waggaman. Roll call vote; Councilmembers Waggaman, yes;
Marolt, yes; Mayor Bennett, yes; Richards, yes; Paulson, yes. Motion carried.
ORDINANCE #18, 1996 - Adult Entertainment
City Attorney Worcester explained the purpose of this ordinance is to provide
reasonable regulations for sexually oriented businesses to protect property values,
neighborhoods, and the community character of Aspen from potential adverse
effects of these businesses. Worcester said it is not the intention of the ordinance to
suppress any speech activities protected by either the First Amendment or the
Colorado constitution. Worcester told Council in a case out of Indiana, the U. S.
Supreme Court upheld a ban on all live, nude entertainment. Worcester said the
Colorado Supreme Court has specifically held that the Colorado Constitution is
broader than the protections provided by the First Amendment. Recent Colorado
decision follows a line of cases that suggests an all-out ban would probably be ruled
unconstitutional by the Colorado Supreme Court. Worcester said this ordinance
was drafted keeping in mind a decision by the Colorado Supreme Court of 1995
dealing with an ordinance from Colorado Springs. Worcester told Council he chose
that ordinance because the Colorado Supreme Court reviewed it section by section
to determine what is proper and what is not; it is also a fairly comprehensive
ordinance dealing with a number of sexually oriented businesses. Worcester
reminded Council this ordinance is not intended to deal solely with live nude
entertainment but also other adult businesses that may want to relocate to Aspen.
Worcester pointed out the Courts have ruled that although the First Amendment is
implicated in this sort of activity, municipalities have a right to regulate those
activities in order to avoid, to address, and to minimize the secondary affects of
having a sexually oriented business in the community. Worcester said this
ordinance does not authorize, license or necessarily approve any conduct that is
otherwise prohibited by law. This ordinance requires any business that can be
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characterized as a sexually oriented business to obtain a license. This process has
to be completed within 30 days and the ordinance is specific on how that process is
achieved; an application is filed with the city clerk and the city clerk has to make a
determination within 30 days, Prior to those 30 days an inspection is conducted by
the fire marshal, health department, zoning enforcement office and the building
department to make sure the premises are safe to operate as proposed.
The ordinance also requires a manager be appointed and disclosed, all employees be
registered. The ordinance provides for minimum ages; patrons, the licensees must
be at least 18 years or older except for establishments that feature live nude
entertainment in which case the patrons and licensee and manager must be 21 years
old. The ordinance sets forth specific grounds for suspension or revocation of the
license. Worcester said the hours of operation are similar to those allowed by liquor
licenses establishments; they may not operate from 2 a.m. to 8 a.m. on Mondays
through Saturday and from midnight to 8 a.m. on Sundays. Worcester said there are
very specific regulations relating to peep booths, lighting regulations and
establishments that feature live, nude entertainment. Any live nude entertainment
must be conducted on a stage and all patrons must be seated at least 3 feet away
from the stage. If there is any tipping allowed, all tips must be placed in a tip box.
All employees that mingle with the patrons must be clothed; there is a specific
prohibition against touching. The ordinance regulates where the location of sexually
oriented businesses might be located in the city. The ordinance requires all sexually
oriented businesses be located within the commercial core, CC, zone and must be at
least 300 feet from other similar establishments and from churches and schools. The
ordinances allows that existing sexually oriented business come into compliance
with sections of the ordinance that may require structural changes within a 30 days
period.
Worcester said the only other changes made since first reading is in the purpose
section, the city is not granting a license for a business which would otherwise be
prohibited by law.
Stan Clauson, community development director, stated staff does not endorse the
locating of adult businesses in the city of Aspen. However, the city must provide
reasonable accommodation for these business and the community development
department looked at what might be appropriate locations and restrictions. Clauson
said staff reviewed law summaries from other cities and found a number of issues
related to adult entertainment businesses, including crime, noise, lower property
values, and sex offenses. This suggested to staff these businesses, if they did locate
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in Aspen, should be located in areas where police presence in greatest, particularly
at night, and should be located away from residential neighborhoods and away from
institutions that are in some sense sacred to the community, school and churches.
Clauson pointed out all the studies recommend dispersal of these businesses. There
are formula used for this dispersal such as 500 to 1,000 feet from one and other and
from churches and school. Clauson said several of these studies recommended
location in commercial zones. Clauson noted in Boston there was a zone created,
“the combat zone” which was a single area designed to hold all these types of
businesses. Clauson told Council from the standpoint of the neighborhoods where
adult businesses where prohibited, this was successful. From the standpoint of the
degree of crime and other issues, it was a disaster. Clauson said from this, he would
recommend dispersal within an area that can be well controlled by the police
department.
Clauson told Council the commercial core district’s purpose is “to allow the use of
land for retail and service commercial, recreational and institutional purposes with
customary accessory uses to enhance the business and service character of the
central business core of the city. Hotel and principle long term residential uses may
be appropriate as conditional uses while residential uses as permitted may be
appropriate as conditional uses as well”. Clauson said the CC zone has the broadest
and most permissive use of commercial activities, including as a permitted use
restaurant, cabaret and night club, tea room as a set of categories. Clauson told
Council no other zone allows for these things in an equally permissive way.
Clauson said the CC zone may be the most appropriate for this type of business.
Clauson told Council through the city’s GIS system, a diagram of the commercial
core and adjacent streets was done. The CC district is bounded by Main on the
north, Durant on the south, Monarch and the west, and Hunter on the east. Clauson
said circles of 300 feet were drawn from the existing adult business, Club 81611,
and from St. Mary’s Church. Clauson said the dispersal requirement would allow
for the possible location of other adult businesses within the commercial core. This
would require if other businesses were to locate, there would be limited number of
such businesses. Clauson said staff feels this constitutes a reasonable regulation.
Councilwoman Waggaman asked if an adult business could be located on the edge
of the commercial core or would it be prohibited because of the proximity to
residential areas. Clauson said the CC zone is surrounded by the C-1 zone; there is
no residential zone that immediately abuts the CC zone. Worcester said if the
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
exclusion of adult businesses were to be 300 feet from the border of the CC zone,
there would be no room left. Worcester told Council the Courts have said cities can
do a locational requirement as long as there are alternative avenues for the next
business that wants to come. Worcester said this ordinance limits adult businesses
to the CC zone, but within the CC zone an adult business has to be farther than 300
feet from a church and another existing adult business. Worcester noted Aspen is
fairly unique because it has a fairly small commercial core. There is no industrial
zone or other type of zone that would lend itself to this sort of business without
affecting residential areas. Clauson pointed out from looking at the map, it might be
possible to have larger zone of exclusion; however, the recommended 300 feet
appears to meet the constitutional criteria. Worcester noted 300 feet is about the
size of a city block.
Worcester noted Council has had an opportunity to read the studies from 14
different cities; summaries are included in the packet. Tom Stephenson, chief of
police, told Council he has a certain abhorrence for heavy-handed government and
over-regulation. Stephenson told Council while doing research, he found startling
figures regarding crime and calls for service as generated by sexually oriented
businesses.
Stephenson quoted from Phoenix, Arizona, study dated 1979, “On average the
number of sex offenses was 506 percent greater in neighborhoods where sexually
oriented businesses were located. In one of the neighborhoods, the number was
1,000 percent above the corresponding control area. Of sex offenses, indecent
exposure was the most common offense and the largest contributor to the increase
of crimes in the areas where sexually oriented business were located. Even without
considering the crime of indecent exposure, the number of sex crimes, such as rape,
lewd and lascivious behavior, child molestation, was 132 percent greater than in
control areas without sexually oriented businesses. On the average, the number of
property crimes was 43 percent greater in neighborhoods where sexually oriented
businesses were located, and the number of violent crimes was 4 percent higher in
those areas”.
The Tucson, Arizona, study dated May 1990, the findings, “Officers found a wide
variety of illegal sexual conduct at all adult businesses. At virtually every such
business, employees were arrested for prostitution or obscene sex shows. Dances
were mutually prostitutes where, for a price, customers could observe them
performing live sex acts. Underage dancers were found, the youngest being a 15
year old female”.
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Garden Grove, California, study of September 1991, “Crime increases significantly
with the opening of an adult business or with the expansion of existing business or
the addition of a bar nearby. The rise was greatest in serious offenses, which
includes homicide, rape, robbery, assault, burglary, theft and auto theft”.
Whittier, California, study dated 1978, “The City Council looked at two residential
areas for the time periods between 1970 and 1973 before adult businesses and 1974
through 1977 after adult businesses. In the adult business area, criminal activity
increased 102 percent. The entire city had only an 8.3 percent increase. Certain
crimes skyrocketed, specifically malicious mischief, up 700 percent; all assaults up
387 percent, prostitution up 300 percent”.
Stephenson said the studies have duplicate results. The key areas are that in every
study analyzing comparative crime statistics, criminal activity from petty crime to
serious felonies were significantly higher in areas with sexually oriented businesses
operate than like areas where sexually oriented businesses were not present. The
crimes previously uncommon, for example indecent exposure, sexual assault and
prostitution, increased dramatically in the areas that contain sexually oriented
businesses.
Stephenson told Council in 1993, the city of Aspen recorded 3 indecent exposure
calls for the entire year; in 1994, there was one, and in 1995 there were 2 indecent
exposure calls. Stephenson said in the first two weeks of the establishment on the
Hyman Avenue mall, there have been 2 indecent exposure calls, one specific to the
location and the other close on Hyman Avenue. Stephenson said if this were to
continue, there could be 50 indecent exposure calls in a year, a huge increase.
Stephenson said concentration of sexually oriented businesses result in a logarithmic
increase in secondary impacts, such as criminal activity, noise and traffic problems.
Stephenson said sexually oriented businesses are largely frequented by persons who
do not reside in the community, resulting in lower levels of inhibition. Another
finding of the studies are that sex related crimes are far more common in residential
areas with sexually oriented business than in commercial areas with sexually
oriented businesses.
Stephenson told Council his concerns with sexually oriented businesses are the
hours of operation. Stephenson said the operator of the existing business has said if
he had his way, he would stay open until 5 a.m. Stephenson said this poses
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
problems for a police department, which has only 1 officer on duty from 3 to 8 a.m.
Another area of concern is how these businesses operate. Stephenson told Council
his research indicates that the more intimate the performance of an entertainer, the
more the patron tends to be aroused and the less inhibited patrons tend to be. This
can lead to criminal activity. Stephenson told Council this past weekend at Club
81611 this very thing happened; a patron was attempted to sexually assault one of
the employees at the club. Stephenson said he is concerned with the current level of
staffing whether the police department can adequately absorb increased calls for
service. Stephenson said another concern, which is covered in Ordinance #18, is
the number and concentration of sexually oriented businesses.
Stephenson told Council an additional police officer costs $45,000. There is a six
month training period and it takes about a year to be effective. Stephenson said he
would need 2 additional officers to cover the hours of 3 to 8 a.m. Stephenson said it
costs the taxpayers about $20,000 to train each new officer. Councilwoman
Richards asked how the police department may handle the potential for prostitution.
Stephenson said any credible information about any criminal activity will be
investigated. Stephenson said the police department has not received any credible
information to date that there is any prostitution occurring at the current sexually
oriented business.
Councilman Marolt agreed the statistics from other cities are alarming. Councilman
Marolt said in other cities these businesses are probably located in less desirable
areas of the cities. Councilman Marolt asked how this might relate to a peaceful
community like Aspen. Stephenson agreed Aspen is a different community and
these studies need to be read by one as how they might impact the community.
Stephenson said even discounting large cities, there seems to be an alarming trend,
consistent from city to city showing there are impacts. Stephenson said it appears
there will be impacts on Aspen and on public safety. Stephenson said the city can
enact legislation regarding these establishments or wait to see what the impacts may
be. Staff feels the ordinance should be passed now.
Councilwoman Richards pointed out that Aspen deals with 20,000 new people
weekly who have no tie or root to Aspen. This is a different set of circumstances.
Tom Dunlop, environmental health department, told Council he has reviewed past
actions by customers and employees of adult entertainment facilities in other cities.
Dunlop read the studies provided by the city attorney’s office and contacted the tri-
county health department and public health departments in Denver. Dunlop said the
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
content of most of the studies focus on crime statistic and real estate impacts.
Dunlop told Council the studies also indicate increased noise, traffic, litter and lights
as a result of late operating hours following the opening of these businesses.
Dunlop said from the environmental health perspective, these changes in
neighborhoods relate to a reduction in quality of life to residents. Dunlop said
complaints to local governments will result in citizens who life style will be
negatively impacted.
Dunlop said from the medical perspective, there was graphic observations made by
police officers and local health department personnel of their inspections of adult
entertainment establishments. Dunlop quoted from a 1990 memorandum from the
assistant chief of police, Tucson, Arizona, “It was obvious to anyone who entered
these businesses that there was a problem with the sanitary conditions”. Dunlop
said there is an opportunity for the spread of communicable disease in the
environmental described in the Tucson study; however, this must be kept in the
proper perspective. Dunlop told Council diseases such as HIV, herpes, hepatitis B
and C and remotely hepatitis A, come to mind as being spread through the exchange
of bodily fluids. Dunlop said unless there is a direct exchange of bodily fluids, the
spread of the disease is not great. If sex acts are performed, the risk becomes much
more immediate and a greater public health significance.
Dunlop told Council he talked to the state epidemiologist who stated in any increase
of sexual activities, there is a risk of the spread of sexually transmitted disease.
Dunlop said this is a critical concern when discussing ordinance like this one.
Dunlop opined there is a potential for significantly negative public health
implications that follow opening of sexually oriented businesses. Dunlop
recommended Council pass this ordinance. Councilwoman Richards noted
Ordinance #18 bars physical contact between patrons and performers.
Councilwoman Richards asked if this would be a preventative measure. Dunlop
answered absolutely, providing it is enforced by the operators of the business. This
has to be enforced by the operators of the business not the city.
Mayor Bennett opened the public hearing.
Richard Shearer, attorney representing the 81611 Club, opposes the adoption of this
ordinance. Shearer complimented the city’s efforts to accommodate free speech by
not banning nude entertainment as a form of free speech. Shearer said Aspen has
been attempting to work with the owners of 81611 and sharing studies with them.
Shearer said the city’s memorandum talks about the United States versus O’Brien.
Shearer told Council O’Brien talks about that regulations must further a substantial
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governmental interest. The O’Brien case also talks about that government interest
must be unrelated to the suppression of free expression. Shearer noted the city’s
ordinance looks at the secondary effects, not at free expression itself . Shearer said
nude entertainment is a form of free speech, according to the U. S. Supreme Court.
Shearer said the restriction on this free speech can be no greater than is essential to
further the government interests. Shearer said he has concerns about this in
Ordinance #18 and questions the government interest.
Shearer said it is appropriate to cut down on the secondary effects of sexually
oriented businesses. These secondary effects are prostitution, unlawful sexual
activities, sexually transmitted diseases, drug dealing, drug use, flight and
degradation of the commercial district, noise disturbances, decrease in property
values, and exposing minors to harmful materials. Shearer stated the regulations
restriction on First Amendment freedoms can be no greater than is essential to
further these interests of cutting the secondary effects. Shearer said one needs to
look at whether all of the regulation restrictions on free speech are greater than are
essential. Shearer said 81611 Inc. agrees to the hours of operation as revised; the
area in the commercial zone is fine. Shearer questioned whether the age restriction
applies to employees. Shearer said he feels 21 year age restriction seems to be
appropriate.
There are portions of Ordinance #18 that impose greater restrictions on freedom of
speech than are necessary for the city to meet the secondary effects. Shearer said
they are most concerned about the tipping procedures. Shearer said Council has
heard testimony on the health aspect of direct contact. Shearer said tipping
someone directly rather than putting it in a tip jar is no different than what is done in
a restaurant. Shearer said there are no studies or evidence that one cannot tip
directly. Shearer said there is nothing in any study that addresses the distance that
the dancers have to be from the patrons. The same is true coming off the stage; not
one study addresses the internal workings of the club. Shearer said registration of
the manager and employees seems excessive. Shearer said the manager can keep
track of the employees, the manager can be licensed, and the city can get the
employees through the manager.
Shearer said how does one know that the restrictions on freedom of speech are
greater than essential. Shearer said the city has offered no evidence proving these
regulations and the extent of these regulations are relevant to preventing the
secondary effects.
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Shearer said 81611, Inc., recognizes the First Amendment does not require a city,
before it enacts an ordinance like this, to conduct new studies or produce evidence
independent of that already gathered by other cities so long as whatever evidence
the city relies upon must be reasonably believed to the problem the city addresses.
Shearer said Aspen’s preambulatory language points out Aspen is a unique place.
Shearer said these studies do not reflect Aspen. Shearer said in some studies, cities
had to do their own independent studies because they could not find anything that
was comparable.
Shearer quoted from Young versus American Mini Theatres, “A properly motivated
ordinance with only a limited impact on free expression, may be unconstitutional if
the municipality cannot demonstrate an adequate factual basis for its conclusion that
the ordinance will accomplish its object of eliminating the adverse effects of adult
businesses”. Shearer said the Courts did not uphold all the sections of the Colorado
Springs ordinance. The Courts took those for which, “there was no evidence in the
city’s record to support” and struck them down. Shearer said if the city enacts an
ordinance that is overly broad, they are taking a risk, especially when they try and
regulate the conduct inside the club without any factual evidence in the record.
These studies do not represent the city as a whole nor do they talk about what goes
on inside businesses of different cities that did the studies.
Shearer said he was sent studies from Cleveland, Seattle, Oklahoma City, Houston,
Austin, Garden Grove, Whittier (both suburbs of Los Angeles), Indianapolis,
Tucson, Phoenix, Los Angeles, Beaumont and Amarillo. Shearer noted the law says
that there has to be a comparable community requirement before the studies are in
anyway evidence that supports the ordinance. Shearer said this principle is what is
called the 1126 Inc. principle or the Wall principle. Shearer said most of these
cases come out of the Fourth Circuit. Shearer quoted, “It is reasonable for a local
legislature to borrow other city’s evidence if the other cities are comparable
localities, generally comparable metropolitan areas, similarly situated communities,
generally comparable communities”. Shearer said Aspen is a very unique
community and is not like any of the cities in the studies. Ordinance #18 says there
is no blight here. Shearer said in the studies, there is no way to tell if the crime
factor is related to something that previously existed or is related to alcohol.
Shearer stated 81611, Inc. is a non-alcoholic club.
Shearer told Council he has employed an economic and research institute to take a
look at some of the studies in the demographic areas. Shearer said common sense
says Los Angeles is nothing Aspen, Amarillo is nothing like Aspen. Shearer said
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the metropolitan area of Los Angeles is 4,900,000; Aspen is 5881. Shearer stated
none of the cities in these studies are comparable to Aspen. The next smallest city
is Amarillo, population 61,000. Shearer said Aspen is not the kind of area where
there are the kind of patrons for this kind of business where there will be secondary
effects.
Shearer said in Aspen only 12 percent of the residents are under 18. Seattle, the
next closest, is 16 percent of residents under 18. Shearer said Aspen should do their
own study before adopting an Ordinance #18. Shearer told Council Aspen’s
unemployment rate is 2.9; Cleveland is 14 percent. Aspen’s per capita income is
$30,000; Cleveland is $9,000, which is the lowest. Shearer said the studies all
relate to cities have 400, 500 and 600 square miles. Aspen is 2 square miles.
Shearer said since there is no evidence that Aspen is similarly situated community to
any of these studies, Aspen cannot rely on these borrowed studies as justification for
the regulations.
Shearer said the evidence a city must use to attempt to factually justify this
ordinance is based on studies which show connections between secondary effects
and regulations which address them. Shearer said the city has the right to regulate
time, place and manner if there is enough evidence to support they are doing the
proper things for time, place and manner. Shearer said he is not talking about time
and place on behalf of 81611. Shearer said he is talking about manner; how are
these studies relevant to the conduct that is being regulated. Shearer said the studies
are not. The studies are inapplicable because they do not identify the specific
source of the secondary effects; they do not identify it as the adult business, the
sexually oriented business. They do not distinguish from the area that it was in the
first place; they do not distinguish from alcohol. Nor do any one of these studies
show the relevancy between the type of conduct and the expression occurring within
the establishment and the secondary effects occurring on the outside. Not one study
said if you use a tip jar instead of giving the tip directly to the entertainer, that it is
going to cut down on secondary effects, on crime or anything else. Not one single
study relates it to the distance, not one single study relates it to staying on the stage.
Not one single study relates it to the lighting. The lighting in 81611, Inc., complies
with Aspen’s ordinance. That’s not a problem in the sense of practicality. There is
no evidence in any of the studies that shows that the lighting has any effects on
secondary effects.
Shearer said all of the studies fail to address the types of conduct occurring inside
the establishment. Most of the studies conclude that adult business are regional
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
draws where a large share of customers come from outside the city but where they
don’t have any sense of identity. Shearer said Aspen is a very different city and
there are different kinds of people coming in. Shearer said many studies conclude
the exterior appearance of the business creates secondary effects. Shearer said no
one can complain that the exterior appearance of 81611 is doing anything to
generate a secondary effect.
Shearer said there is no control factor to distinguish alcohol and other factors.
Studies showing increased crimes do not show the crime levels in the area prior to
the establishment of the operation of the business. Shearer said before the non-
alcoholic, sexually oriented business at 81611 Inc., the police force was there
almost every night. Shearer told Council in the police incident related by the Chief
of Police, a patron put his hand on the leg of a waitress and was thrown out of the
Club. Shearer said the police activity at the Paragon and Club Soda was very
significant and has not increased to date. The city has not done a study that
distinguishes other bars from this establishment in terms of secondary effects.
Shearer said in these studies, one cannot tell if anything is like Aspen in terms of the
commercial district. In Aspen, one cannot park in front of the club. There is no
parking area or staging area where drug deals or sexually oriented activities can go
on.
Shearer said the Seattle study is a study of other studies, not an independent study
of Seattle. The Phoenix study does not distinguish anything as to the alcohol
serving within establishments. The study talks about no sense of identify with the
neighborhood and that they were drawing from a massive metropolitan area.
Shearer noted the front of the Garden Grove study states, “Garden Grove was done
as a separate study because of its concerns that there were no other cities that were
good comparisons”. Shearer said the Phoenix study did not do a control for alcohol
or for anything else. There is no statistical analysis in the Tucson study; it’s just a
collection of anecdotes. The L.A. study, in addition to not being comparable
business, there’s a very extensive effort but the study is entitled, “Concentration of
Businesses”. They, too, are worried about distances; that’s all the L. A. study
addresses; it doesn’t address anything else.
Shearer said in the Austin study has the same preface language where it has got to
be something where it is related to the city in question. Austin is a large
metropolitan area. Indianapolis study focuses solely on the existence of adult
entertainment establishments and the effects on the surrounding communities;
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
however, this particular study does not consider specific activities within the
establishment or processes within the establishment. The study did not include time
controls to determine if the area experienced higher crime before or after. The study
also did not look at housing values before.
Shearer brought up the Beaumont study which looks at concentrations; it does not
support Aspen’s internal regulations. The Whittier study talks about dispersal of
businesses; it does not talk about internal regulations. Amarillo does not pertain to
sexually oriented entertainment; it examines adult entertainment, which includes a
bar. This does not attempt to define any individual activities as relating to outside,
secondary effect. The Oklahoma City study has no quantitative aspects to it.
Minneapolis is a very comprehensive study but is a very different kind of place.
This talks about alcohol serving establishments and street crimes. The appalling
increase is crimes is not borne out in any of these studies as related to nude
entertainment.
Shearer said the incidental restrictions on expression in Aspen’s ordinance will have
negative effects, probably won’t stand up, and there is no evidence that regulating
these secondary effects of time, manner and place, are going to be the kinds of
things where freedom of expression has not been comprised far greater than is
necessary to meet further new government interests. Shearer said these restrictions
will have a substantial adverse economic effect. The tipping is going to be
adversely effecting the waitresses. There was no evidence that the intimacy has
anything to do with this particular club. None of these studies addressed it. It’s
certainly going to have an adverse economic effect for somebody to anonymously
put a tip in a jar as opposed to giving it directly to the entertainer. It’s also going to
affect the owner of the business adversely.
Shearer told Council the applicant has cleaned up this building, has cleaned up the
upstairs and turned it into dorms. The rules are no men, no alcohol, no drugs, no
parties, no pets. It is secured locked. There are no incidents of any problems since
Mr. Parr has put those locks on. Shearer said there are affidavits from business
persons in New Westminster, B.C. These affidavits are signed by a number of
people stating this business Parr has put in up there has been running for quite
awhile and has cleaned up the neighborhood. There is a decrease in crime; he paid
for the lighting. What was once a very terrible area has now got good businesses in
it. These affidavits, marked exhibit A, are evidence of the way Mr. Parr runs a club.
This is a non-alcoholic club featuring nude entertainment. Shearer said there is no
evidence in the record to support the kind of micro-management Aspen is attempting
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
to do within the club. Shearer requested, because Aspen lacks the factual record,
that Council not enact this ordinance with the portions that micro-manage inside the
club as this is not appropriate.
Marge Riley said this business should have a name or an indication of what type of
business it is. Shearer said this has been dealt with in a way that is less intrusive
than a sign on the mall stating, “nude entertainment”. When one walks into the
club, there are double doors on either side of the vestibule area and on the doors
there is a sign stating the club features nude entertainment and no alcohol is served.
Person stated Aspen’s situation is very different and fragile. In 30 yards of
businesses, there are two major places of congregation for kids, the Popcorn Wagon
and New York Pizza. There are music students playing at both ends of the mall.
Person said in other towns people do not go to the downtown in big cities to relax,
enjoy the evening and listen to music as people do in Aspen. We have to able to
protect the community, and this argues for passages of the ordinance.
Derek Brown said the applicant should bring their own study that compares Aspen
and where the impacts are not substantial of a business like this being in operation.
Brown said residents are not concerned that the increase in crime will come from
locals; 20,000 people come to this town weekly. Brown said good businesses are
already in place in Aspen, and it is not a valid point for the operation of this
business to bring in more good businesses. Brown asked about obtaining a liquor
license. Worcester answered under state law, an establishment cannot have live
nude entertainment if they are serving liquor and have a liquor license. An
establishment can have live entertainment, but it cannot be fully nude entertainment
and obtain a liquor license. Club 81611 has full nude live entertainment so they
cannot have a liquor license. This ordinance establishes standards for applying for a
liquor license.
Bob Babb, pastor Christ Episcopal Church, said he is saddened by this
establishment. Babb said Aspen is now coming to be the real world. Babb said he
is adamant for free speech but is saddened by this operation. Babb said running
around on Main street with clothes, one would be arrested. Taking off one’s clothes
in an establishment makes it art. Babb said there is a conflict in values in this
community. Babb supported passage of this ordinance as written.
Gus Hallum, 27 year resident, said he attends a Church that is almost within the 300
foot ring. Hallum said he cannot believe this is happening. Hallum asked what
could be done to have the state changed to disallow this. Worcester said decisions
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
of the Colorado Supreme Court have tied the hands of city council’s more than the
state legislature. Worcester said there is a long line of decisions by the Colorado
Supreme Court in which they hold the Colorado constitution provides broader
protection regarding free speech than even the First Amendment to the U. S.
Constitution. Hallum told Council he has a family lodge one block outside the core
area. Hallum said his guests come to Aspen for the natural beauty, to get away from
the city, to turn over the other side of the coin, to breathe the clean air and to know
their children can go to town unsupervised. Hallum said he feels this is one of the
most deplorable nights he has ever spent in Aspen. Hallum said this proposal goes
again all the hard work, all the ski lifts, all the millions of dollars invested in the ski
mountains is being diluted by this. This will be a blight on the heart of Aspen that
will nullify all the good advertising, the good word of mouth, the reputation Aspen
has had with the skiers in the world. This may be the straw that makes people pack
up and abandon Aspen because it no longer shows them what they came here for.
Norma Dolle said businesses like this in big cities will not effect people like it will
in Aspen. Kathy Taylor, 13 year resident and mother of 3 children, said it troubles
her greatly that Aspen would allow something like this in her community. Taylor
said she feels this type of business as well as drinking establishments diminish the
quality of the core area and make it a place that is not safe for young people. Taylor
said if one young person is affected by what goes on in a business like this, it is too
many. Taylor urged Council to pass this ordinance. Aspen is a community that can
stand up and say it is unique and also say it can stand behind this ordinance.
Peg MacGavock asked about the rationale of patrons at age 18 for non-live
entertainment. Worcester answered the Courts make a distinction between activities
that are strictly speech and activities that are mixed elements of speech and conduct.
Live nude entertainment includes both speech elements and conduct; therefore,
Council has a greater leeway in regulating live nude entertainment than other sorts
of sexually oriented businesses. MacGavock said the non-live entertainment portion
is more private and has become more deviant because of the privacy element.
Worcester said this may be right, but the Courts have stated one cannot limit adults
to adult bookstore, you cannot restrict their access. The courts define adult as over
18. If there is live nude entertainment, patrons can be restricted to 21 or over.
Worcester stated this ordinance is not specific to Club 81611 but is an ordinance of
general applicability for any business coming into Aspen characterized as a sexually
oriented business.
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
Tom Peckham, resident since 1975 and leader of the Unitarian Universalistic
Fellowship of Aspen, reminded people a year ago there was a issue of the airport
manager banning nudity in advertisement. Peckham said he brought that up in a
worship service and asked the participants what they thought. Peckham said many
of the women felt the advertisement was art and the government should stay out of
it. Peckham said prior to the American Revolution, the Unitarian Church was
banned and persecuted throughout England. Unitarians continued to be persecuted
in America until the U. S. Constitution was written. The Constitution protects one’s
right to worship and to free expression. Peckham said he was informed this
ordinance was expressly written to ban free speech and free expression. Peckham
said this ordinance is immoral. Peckham quoted Voltaire, “I disagree with what you
say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it”. Peckham stated no right is
more fundamental than freedom of speech. Without freedom of speech, one cannot
express their individuality, descry social injustice, pursue artistic visions, investigate
scientific truth, practice religion or criticize government. Take away free speech
and you cripple personal self development. Peckham said censorship is the use of
government force to regulate what citizens may say, read or see. Censorship is the
hand maiden of a police state. For over 200 years the vast majority of Americans
have rejected censorship. More and more Americans are abandoning tolerance of
free expression and censorship is spreading. Peckham said preservation of freedom
of speech is vital to preserving individual liberty and American’s future as a free
nation. When sexual images and expression are made a crime, people are robbed of
an essential part of humanity. Peckham read the First Amendment to the United
States Constitution. Peckham said to freedom loving Americans, this ordinance is
unnecessary and immoral.
A person asked how much this will cost in law suits and asked if this money could
not be spend in law enforcement or for Aspen’s children not to stand on the street
corners and do drugs. Person suggested getting comparable studies from Lake
Tahoe, Taos if the legislation has to be based on that type of town and study. In the
meantime, the city should not spend millions in court on a lost cause. Mayor
Bennett said the city’s opinion is that this ordinance if legal. This ordinance has
withstood Supreme Court challenges. Sven Allstrom said the Aspen Institute idea
of Walter Paepcke included the whole town not the premises of the Institute.
Allstrom said he favors this ordinance on the issues of appropriateness. Allstrom
said Aspen is different and unique. Allstrom said the statutory restrictions on
conduct give Aspen the tool to make the community decision on whether this
conduct is appropriate. Allstrom said the tenets of the Aspen Institute agenda do
not go along with this kind of entertainment.
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
Dave asked why this shouldn’t go to a popular vote. Councilwoman Richards said
any ordinance passed by City Council is always subject to the referendum process.
Councilwoman Richards said there is the issue of representational government;
people elect the Council to make difficult decisions rather than sending everything
to a public vote. Mayor Bennett said the Council does debate when an issue is so
large and of such historic consequence that it deserves a direct vote.
Si Coleman said the public, by vote, cannot violate the rights of the Constitution any
more than a City Council can. Linda Helmich, 27 year resident, thanked Council
and staff for all their time and effort they have put into this. Helmich encouraged
passage of this ordinance if the city’s legal counsel feels like it is a good idea. Ms.
Helmich suggested including the Youth Center as one of the areas to be a 300 foot
radius. Ms. Helmich said she, too, is heartbroken this has come to town and
realizes the government cannot make this go away but the community should do
everything they can to make it clear this is not what the community wants. Ms.
Helmich said the wonderful part of the Aspen community is that people have not
had to be afraid of sex-type crimes. Ms. Helmich asked if this ordinance would
prohibit lap dancing. Worcester said patrons may not touch the performers and the
performers have to perform on a stage that is 3 feet above the ground; the patrons
will be seated no further than 3 feet away from the stage. Ms. Helmich said
common sense would seems that if a person touches another person, this would
increase the amount of arousal and would increase the possibility of crime being a
secondary fact. Ms. Helmich asked if the 300 foot radius would include Churches
that come into being in the future? Worcester answered no because people might
start Churches in areas to preclude adult businesses in every area of town.
Janet Elder, 30 year resident, said people come here because it is a unique and
wonderful place. They then want to change it and make it just like where they came
from. Ms. Elder encouraged the applicants to reconsider this type of business in
Aspen. Dave Lendon, a gay man, said this club seems rather innocuous and maybe
the community should give it awhile to see what happens.
Mayor Bennett reconvened the meeting and closed the public hearing.
Worcester said in an ideal world, the city would be able to conduct a study which is
specific in order to predict what the secondary affects of a sexually oriented
business would be. Worcester read from the Supreme Court case that he relied
upon to indicate to Council that using studies from other cities is appropriate.
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
Worcester said the studies may not be directly correlated to Aspen but they do
provide relevant evidence to consider in adopting this ordinance. Worcester said
this case is a U. S. Supreme Court in Renton vs Playtimes Theatres, a 1986 case,
“We hold that Renton was entitled to rely on the experiences of Seattle and other
cities and in particular on the detailed findings summarized in the Washington
Supreme Court North End Cinema opinion in enacting its adult theatre zoning
ordinance. The First Amendment does not require a city before enacting such an
ordinance to conduct new studies or produce independent evidence of that already
generated by other cities, so long as whatever evidence the city relies upon is
reasonably believed to be relevant to the problem the city addresses.” Worcester
said staff is not suggesting that because other cities had a 500 percent increase in
crime rate that Aspen can expect the same. Worcester said he feels the studies can
be used to indicate it is relevant to be concerned about the potential for crime rates
to increase in the city of Aspen, no matter what the population is. Worcester told
Council the Colorado Supreme Court has reviewed an ordinance that is almost
identical to Ordinance #18 and they struck some provisions, which are not in
Ordinance #18, and they upheld the provisions in Aspen’s ordinance. Worcester
said the Colorado Supreme Court has already ruled upon the ordinance and found
all the provisions to be constitutional, both on the First Amendment analysis and the
Colorado constitution. This is not a guarantee that Aspen will not get sued nor will
not lose on some of the issues. Worcester said this ordinance is constitutional and
the studies are relevant.
Mayor Bennett said this is an extremely controversial issue and obviously a very
emotional issue, and an exceedingly important issue as any issue that involves
something as fundamental as the right to free speech is and should be. On one side
are those who say, just ban it. It is, this group would say, morally offensive
pornography, it is deeply offensive to many women and we simply should not allow
it in our community. On the other side are libertarians who say, let it be, ignore it.
Aspen is already extremely over-regulated, this group would say; it’s a First
Amendment freedom of expression issue in which government should not intrude,
and anyway, historic precedent has established that a lot of things considerably
more active than 81611 existed in Aspen 100 years ago, therefore, there is a history
of it.
Mayor Bennett suggested the city is taking a common sense, middle road on this
issue and he supports it. Mayor Bennett said the question of banning the Club
outright is entirely moot. The Colorado Supreme Court is clear, the city cannot ban
nude dancing from the community. Cities can only regulate the time, place and
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
manner. The city can address the secondary impacts, as this ordinance seeks to do.
Mayor Bennett said he is not interested in a high profile court case that would do
nothing but garner extraordinarily amounts of free publicity for 81611 and possibly
hand them a large and very expensive victory at the expense of the citizens of
Aspen.
Mayor Bennett said to those who would advise Council to do nothing, this is a
mistake and sends the wrong message about the community and what Aspen stands
for. The issue means a lot of different things to different people; probably everyone
has a slightly different perspective on this issue. Mayor Bennett said for him it is
not about morality. Mayor Bennett said he does not give a whit whether people go
off and undress in front of each other in private. Mayor Bennett said he would
prefer people not do it in the middle of the pedestrian malls, but other than that, he
doesn’t care very much. Mayor Bennett said this is not about the image of Aspen.
Both of these reasons have been in the newspapers a lot and Mayor Bennett said
these have little to do with his analysis of this issue.
Mayor Bennett said this goes to the heart of what people believe Aspen is about; it
goes to the heart of what people think the community’s values are and what people
want Aspen to represent. Mayor Bennett said his litmus test for issues as Mayor is
“does this make Aspen a better place to live; does this make Aspen a better place to
visit; does this in some sense fit the Aspen dream of a community nourishing the
mind, the body and the spirit of it’s citizens”. Mayor Bennett said he cannot answer
yes to any of those questions on this issue. Mayor Bennett said this community
often and continually regulates many things, creates many rules concerning things
believed to be important. Mayor Bennett said Aspen has rules and regulations
requiring developers to build affordable housing. There are rules and regulations to
protect open space and limiting pollution in Aspen. There are rules and regulations
prohibiting 12 story condominium towers even though these are allowed and
encouraged in Vail. Mayor Bennett said Aspen has the “K-Mart” rule specifically
designed to make sure that Aspen never has a large chain store moving into to
Aspen because they do not fit here. All these rules and regulations are aimed at
preserving the sense of community, preserving the special sense of small town
character, the community character that makes Aspen extremely unique. Mayor
Bennett said on this one issue everyone agrees, Aspen is extremely unique, is very
special, and a great place to live. Mayor Bennett said he does not think a strip club
on Aspen’s mall fits the character of Aspen anymore than a department store chain
would. It does not make Aspen a better place to live or to visit.
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
Mayor Bennett said he does not believe Aspen needs to prove it’s commitment to
civil liberties by boasting the most graphic, public, literally in your face of public
anatomy in the state of Colorado. More than a large chain department store would,
this issue homogenizes Aspen and makes Aspen less special and drags Aspen down
to the lowest common denominator of American social strata. Mayor Bennett said
the pivotal Supreme Court case highlighted in the agenda is called “The People of
Colorado versus 735 East Colfax”. Mayor Bennett said he does not want to see
East Hyman avenue become East Colfax avenue. Mayor Bennett said he is
saddened by what feels like the real world catching up with Aspen; Mayor Bennett
said he does not like it. Mayor Bennett reminded people of a political slogan of the
70’s, “Those of us who live here have the right to say what kind of place it will be”.
This simple statement was a ringing political slogan that captured the fervor of the
times and was used in the successful battle to stop runaway commercial
development that had every chance of destroying Aspen in the 70’s. Mayor Bennett
said the same kind of statement can be applied to the pedestrian malls.
Mayor Bennett said this ordinance is reasonable. The studies in the packet and all
the staff statements are relevant to Aspen. Mayor Bennett said Council should and
must regulate the secondary impacts of adult businesses because this kind of
business can have deleterious effects on neighboring businesses and on neighboring
residential areas. Mayor Bennett said he believes these impacts must be regulated
because this kind of business does not fit the character of the Aspen community.
The type of business is not being banned; it is being regulated. Mayor Bennett said
he cannot buy what is for him a twisted argument that someone’s freedom of speech
is being hampered if one has to put money in a tip jar instead of tucking it into a G-
string.
Councilwoman Waggaman said as a society, there is a right to regulate some things
and she is not opposed to these regulations. Councilwoman Waggaman said this is
not putting anyone out of business. Councilwoman Waggaman said liquor stores
and places that serve liquor are regulated. Compulsory education is demanded up to
a certain age. Aspen does not allow 12 story buildings. Regulations are part of a
society. Councilwoman Waggaman said the morality issues are not what the
Council is supposed to be addressing. Councilwoman Waggaman said the
secondary problems that arise are the issue. Councilwoman Waggaman said Aspen
is unique in a unique way that the rest of the world is not and the world press holds
Aspen under a microscope. As a small town, Aspen is very dependent upon the
economy here. Councilwoman Waggaman said crime figure percentage increase in
sexual crimes for bigger cities are larger than will probably happen in Aspen.
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
Councilwoman Waggaman said one of the major attractions in this community is the
fact that there is low crime; this brings people here to live, to visit and to holiday.
Councilwoman Waggaman said if Aspen has 2 rapes rather than 1 in a year, if there
are 5 indecent exposures instead of 1, this will be under the microscope of the press
everywhere. It will have major effects on the economy of Aspen. One of the
secondary effects of this type of business is that it changes property values.
Councilwoman Waggaman said Council has a responsibility for the people who live
and work in this community and whose lives depend on the economy. The city does
everything they can to try and keep the tourists coming; any change in the crime
statistics is an endangerment to all the rest of those people. Councilwoman
Waggaman said she is more concerned about the secondary effects than anything
else.
Councilman Marolt said he has changed his mind 10 times during the discussion of
this issue. Councilman Marolt said the idea of this type of operation is not too
significant to him personally, but for the Aspen image it is devastating. This is not
part of the product Aspen is trying to sell. Councilman Marolt said it would disturb
him if this type of business goes on for any length of time. Councilman Marolt said
regulations bother him, too. Over-regulations bother him as much as the exposure
of this business. Councilman Marolt said in this particular location there have been
all kinds of businesses over the last 40 years. No business has survived for more
than a year. Councilman Marolt said maybe this business will not survive for too
long. Councilman Marolt said he is really against this business; however, if the city
regulates it into their system, this will give the business a stay of execution and
make the business more permanent than if it were not regulated. Councilman
Marolt said he feels these regulations would be helping the business out.
Councilman Marolt said to approve the ordinance is laying down guidelines for this
business to operate. Councilman Marolt said he has a problem with this ordinance.
Councilwoman Richards moved to suspend the rules and extend the meeting to 9:30
p.m.; seconded by Councilwoman Waggaman. All in favor, motion carried.
Councilwoman Richards said in reading this ordinance, it seemed to be a license to
these activities. There is some language that it is not the intent of the ordinance to
authorize acts that may be found to be obscene by other operations of the law within
the state of Colorado. Councilwoman Richards suggested adding language within
the definition of specified sexual activities that clarifies that this definition does not
authorize or give license to activities that may be found inconsistent with other
Colorado state law. Worcester said he can use the same language contained in
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
paragraph 3 of the first section to read, “This definition shall not be deemed to
authorize or permit any type of behavior or attire on license premises which is
otherwise prohibited by any City, state, or federal law”.
Councilwoman Richards moved to amend the definition section on page 7 to include
that language; seconded by Councilwoman Waggaman. All in favor, motion
carried.
Councilwoman Richards said she has faith that this ordinance would be upheld in a
court of law. Councilwoman Richards supports the ordinance. Councilwoman
Richards said she does not see the requirements regarding the tip jar or the physical
separation of the performers from the patrons to in anyway inhibit the free
expression of this community. If anything, this would keep the acts from being
closer to a clothed form of prostitution, which some people seem to think is the only
way to enjoy nude entertainment. Councilwoman Richards supports these
regulations. Councilwoman Richards said there are different degrees of arousal and
audience participation that would be encouraged by physical contact.
Councilwoman Richards said that is not necessary to be able to enjoy the activities
of the club.
Councilwoman Richards said she rejects some premises she has heard. One is that
this will not be as detrimental to Aspen as to other communities because alcohol is
not being served on premises. Councilwoman Richards said there are 100 liquor
licenses, many within a few yards of this establishment. Councilwoman Richards
said it is possible to get plenty in the mood with libations at other places before
coming to this club or leaving during breaks and coming back. Councilwoman
Richards said this is already something a number of establishments are seeing. The
net effect is that fully clothed waitresses working in regular clubs end up getting the
effects of some riled up guests who are just leaving the club and coming back.
Councilwoman Richards said she rejects the concept that this won’t be so much
because there’s not alcohol readily available when a person would only have to go
30 feet.
Councilwoman Richards said she has heard the comment that this is relatively
innocuous at this time. Councilwoman Richards stated this ordinance is relatively
innocuous. Councilwoman Richards said the few provisions the applicants are
objecting to are very relatively innocuous to the overall scheme of the adult
entertainment that will continue to be offered in the club.
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
Councilwoman Richards said it is her feeling there is not a clear borderline in this
society on issues like sexuality and a person’s sexual nature. There is more of a
continuum, not totally Puritanism nor totally hedonistic. Councilwoman Richards
the community as a whole gravitates between total Puritanism and total hedonism.
Councilwoman Richards said there are suggestions that by attempting to regulate,
this will push the business out in a bigger, more grander fashion. Councilwoman
Richards said she does not accept this argument that establishing some level of a
moral code is responsible for extreme reactionism in the other direction.
Councilwoman Richards stated she holds very dear the First Amendment and
freedom of expression. Councilwoman Richards said this is a difference and those
who say Council is attacking freedom of expression doth protest too much.
Councilwoman Richards said there is a spectrum in these issues.
Councilwoman Richards said people like to think of the sex trade as a victimless
crime and consentual participating adults. Councilwoman Richards said the sex
trade world wide is not so clean or so pretty with 10 year old children in Thailand
being sold into brothels to support a family. Councilwoman Richards said the rate
of AIDS in Thailand are 1 out of 60. The sex trade spits out a lot of used up,
damaged people. Councilwoman Richards said there are evolving standards. It is
important to note that “the seeds of society’s destruction are sown in its foundation”
to quote Socrates. It is the freedom without responsibility that deteriorates society
as a whole without enacting personal responsibility and community responsibility
that can rip a community apart. Councilwoman Richards said it is important to note
that 100 years ago it was acceptable to “own” another human being and to enslave
and to sell their children.
Councilman Paulson said philosophy, religion and America’s founding fathers all
talked about tolerance. If someone chooses to be in this business, they should be
allowed to do it. There also comes a responsibility with that business. Councilman
Paulson said this ordinance does not give the business owner undue hardship; it is
not too much different from what is already being done. Councilman Paulson said
tolerance is part of Aspen’s image. Councilman Paulson said if people did the right
things, all these laws would not be needed. Councilman Paulson noted laws have
not prevented crime; it still happens. Councilman Paulson said he hopes humans are
evolving into to something better than what we are now.
Worcester pointed out on page 9, paragraph 14, states “the applicant shall designate
a manager, which may be the applicant, provided the applicant is 18 years of age”.
There is a specific provision on page 10 that talks about manager’s registration, the
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Aspen City Council Regular Meeting May 28, 1996
manager of a business that features live, nude entertainment must be 21. Worcester
said to reconcile the two paragraphs, page 9, paragraph 14, should have “at least 18
years of age” deleted. The provision on page 10 covers it.
Councilwoman Richards moved that section 14, on page 9, “is least 18 years of
age” be stricken; seconded by Councilman Paulson. All in favor, motion carried.
Councilman Marolt said he has not been convinced that the regulatory nature of this
ordinance will not do the job and will be counter productive. Councilman Marolt
said he appreciates the work of the city staff.
Councilwoman Richards moved to adopt Ordinance #18, Series of 1996, to regulate
sexually oriented business as amended on second reading; seconded by Councilman
Paulson. Roll call vote; Councilmembers Marolt, no; Waggaman, yes; Bennett, yes;
Richards, yes; Paulson, yes. Motion carried.
Councilwoman Richards said there has been a lot of discussion about community
activism and involvement in this issue. Councilwoman Richards said the Council
has gone as far as it can and it is up to the community as this point.
Councilwoman Richards moved to adjourn at 9:30 p.m.; seconded by
Councilwoman Waggaman. All in favor, motion carried.
Kathryn S. Koch, City Clerk
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