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AGE N D A
ASPEN PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
REGULAR MEETING
March 8, 1994, Tuesday
4:30 P.M.
2nd Floor Meeting Room
City Hall
I. COMMENTS
commissioners
Planning Staff
Public
II. MINUTES
III. NEW BUSINESS
\..
A.
Independence Place (Superblock) SPA Designation and
Conceptual SPA Development Plan, Leslie Lamont
IV. ADJOURN
,
MEMORANDUM
TO: Aspen Planning and Zoning Commission
FROM: Suzanne Wolff, Administrative Assistant
RE: Upcoming Agendas
DATE: March 8, 1994
Regular Meeting - March 22
303 W. Main St. Landmark Designation (AA) (4:15 P.M.)
Hamrick Conditional Use Review for ADU (ML)
O'Block/Durant Conditional Use Review for ADUs (LL)
European Flower Market GMQS Exemption (ML)
Tenth Mountain Division Hut Association/Powder House Condominiumis
Final SPA Development Plan Amendment/GMQS Exemption (ML)
Herron Park Place Stream Margin Review & Conditional Use Review for
ADU (LL)
Special Meeting - March 29, 4:00 P.M.
GMQS Code Amendments (Public Hearing) - joint meeting with the
County P&Z
Regular Meeting - April 5
Ute Trail Townhomes Substantial PUD Amendment (LL)
Creektree Subdivision/PUD Amendment (ML)
a.nex
PUBLIC NOTICE
RE: INDEPENDENCE PLACE (SUPERBLOCK) SPA DESIGNATION, AMENDMENT TO
THE OFFICIAL ZONE DISTRICT MAP OF THE CITY OF ASPEN AND CONCEPTUAL
SPA PLAN REVIEW
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a public hearing will be held on
Tuesday, March 8, 1994 at a meeting to begin at 4:30 p.m. before
the Aspen Planning and Zoning Commission, 2nd Floor Meeting Room,
City Hall, 130 S. Galena, Aspen, CO to consider an application
submitted by Bell Mountain Limited Liability Company, 720 E. Cooper
Ave., Aspen, CO, City Market, 711 E. Cooper Ave., Aspen, CO, and
the Buckhorn Lodge, 730 E. Cooper Ave., Aspen,.CO, requesting SPA
Designation and _approval of a Conceptual SPA Development Plan. The
Independence Place property is located at 711, 720 and 730 E.
Cooper Ave.; Lots A-J, Block 106, and Lots K-S, Block 105, City and
Townsite of Aspen. For further information, contact Leslie Lamont
at the Aspen/Pitkin Planning Office, 130 S. Galena, Aspen, CO 920-
5101
s/Bruce Kerr, Chair
Aspen Planning and Zoning Commission
Published in the Aspen Times on February 18, 1994
City of Aspen Account
Attachment 8
County of Pitkin }
} SS.
State of Colorado }
AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE PURSUANT
TO ASPEN LAND USE REGULATIONS
SECTION 6-205.E.
being or representing an Applicant to the City of Aspen, personally
certify that I have complied with the public notice requirements
pursuant to Section 6-205.E. of the Aspen Land Use Regulations in
the following manner:
1. By mailing of notice, a copy of which is attached hereto,
by first-class postage prepaid U.S. Mail to all owners
of property within .three hundred (300) feet of the
subject property, as indicated on the attached list, on
the ��' �-�- day of �e-��`�''� 199 H (which is days
prior to the public hearing date of V"`" ---a � \qq A ) .
2. By posting a sign in a conspicuous place on the subject
property (as it could be seen from the nearest public
way) and that the said sign
continuously from the
to the 6 G\'` day of
Inn A P_
was posted and visible
day of �e,`Oak&Ntl , 199'A,
�-1 199_�. (Must be
posted for at least ten (10) full days before the hearing
date). A photograph of the posted 'gn is attached
hereto. g
r,
Signature
(Attach photograph here) �S ' ed before me this day of
(A LIP-
!199�by
tl
WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL
t
M omm_ IIi}ss ion pl/fles:
Notar VPublic
MEMORANDUM
TO: Aspen Planning and Zoning Commission
FROM: Leslie Lamont, Senior Planner
DATE: March 8, 1994
RE: SPA Designation and Conceptual SPA Review for
Independence Place
SUMMARY: The property owners of the Bell Mountain Lodge, the
Buckhorn Lodge and City Market (the applicants) have submitted an
application for the redevelopment of their properties. The project
has been named Independence Place (IP) after informally being
called the Superblock.
The applicants are requesting a rezoning to overlay the three
properties with a Specially Planned Area (SPA).
A full SPA review is a four step process with conceptual and final
reviews. This memo and the subsequent March 8 Commission meeting
is the first step in the four step process. Therefore the memo
only considers the rezoning of the property with an SPA overlay and
conceptual SPA Plan review; further development review such as the
other rezonings, text amendments, special reviews etc. will be
reviewed during final SPA development review. Conceptual SPA
review and rezoning is a two step process with the Commission
making a recommendation to Council.
Although the SPA designation and conceptual SPA review are the only
land use reviews formally addressed in this application, several
threshold issues are included in the memo for discussion purposes.
Please refer. to the Independence Place application that was handed
out prior to the February 9, 1994 worksession with Council.
Staff recommends approval of the SPA designation and conceptual SPA
approval.
APPLICANTS: City Market Inc., Bell Mountain Lodge Limited
Liability Company and Simon and Nora Kelly, represented by Alan
Richman
LOCATION: 720 East Cooper Avenue, 730 East Cooper Avenue, and 711
East Cooper Avenue: the block bounded by Original and Spring
Streets and the alley between the Durant Street Mall and City
Market and the alley between the Kraut/Hannah Dustin properties and
the Buckhorn and Bell Mountain Lodges.
ZONING: Bell Mountain Lodge - Lodge Preservation (LP), Buckhorn
Lodge Commercial Lodge (CL), and City Market - Neighborhood
Commercial (NC)
APPLICANT'S REQUEST: official designation of Independence Place
with a Specially Planned Area (SPA) overlay and conceptual SPA
approval.
REFERRAL COMMENTS: Please see attached referral comments, exhibit
A.
PROCESS: In order to officially designate the property SPA overlay
a map amendment (rezoning) review must occur. A rezoning is a two
step review process with the Commission making a recommendation to
Council.
SPA review is a four step review process with conceptual and final
reviews. For conceptual review the Commission, at a public
hearing, shall make a recommendation to Council. If Council
approves conceptual review the applicant will submit a final SPA
development application, within two years of conceptual approval,
for review by the Commission and Council.
In addition to the formal SPA review process with the Commission
and Council, and in response to the complexity and overwhelming
community nature of this project staff has also started the
following review tracks:
* the Public Projects Review Group (PPRG) , with a HPC member
and AACP Character Committee member, to work with the
applicants on the plaza and building/massing design;
a review of the project's economics as a resource for
Council's pending negotiations with the applicant; and
* the development of a visual, detailed plan for pedestrian
enhancements downtown to offset the proposed garage.
The goal is for all four "tracks" to be completed in time for final
SPA review.
STAFF COMMENTS:
I. Background - All three of the buildings located in the
Independence Place (IP) development area have used this property
for many years. According to the application, the Bell Mountain
and Buckhorn lodges were built approximately 30 years ago. Because
of its location, the older condition of the lodges and the
undersized City Market building, this area has been the focus of
several redevelopment ideas. The 1987 Transportation Element to
the Aspen Comprehensive Plan identified the IP area as a site for
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underground municipal parking. It was ranked second behind the Rio
Grande site for municipal parking and considered a primary site
because of the potential to intercept summer traffic from
Independence Pass and the proximity to the Gondola.
When the Kraut property was purchased and rezoned by the City for
affordable housing in mid-1992, the Planning and Zoning Commission
urged Council and staff not to eliminate the potential to include
the Kraut property as part of the IP redevelopment. Council
appointed a private sector consultant team to work with staff and
the property owners of the Bell Mountain/Buckhorn Lodges and City
Market to pursue the superblock concept and include the Kraut
property and the Vicenzi A -frame property.
As part of the study, the team considered one below grade parking
structure stretching from the alley between City Market and the
Durant Mall to East Hyman Avenue, but excluding the Hannah Dustin
building. Ultimately, seperate garages were recommended because
one full garage would necessitate the relocation of utilities
without gaining more parking spaces than two garages and timing the
development of the Kraut property with the IP development could
unreasonably hold up the housing on Kraut.
However, as a result of the working group of property owners, staff
and private consultants redevelopment of the IP area was encouraged
and the City recommended that the private property owners submit
a development proposal for this area. (Prior to the submittal of
the application, staff and the owners continued to work on the
proposal within the context of the Land Use Code and the recently
adopted Aspen Area Community Plan.)
Following closely behind the Kraut rezoning, the Aspen Area
Community Plan (AACP) was developed and included several references
to the superblock. The AACP recommends a managed parking system in
downtown that combines paid parking with the elimination of parking
downtown offset by pedestrian and transit improvements. The AACP
specifically recommend the construction of the a public parking
facility beneath the subject property and Kraut property as an
action in the 1993-1995 timeframe.
The AACP. also recommends rezoning the "superblock" for neighborhood
commerical development to create a balance between local and
tourist -oriented shopping opportunities.
The AACP Transportation Implementation Plan (TIP), adopted in June
of 1993, found the IP area to be "the most appropriate location for
additional public off-street parking, as it is convenient of many
employment sites as well as the ski base area."
Although the Plan was designed to substantially reduce parking
demand in the commercial core, it was recognized that the provision
of additional off-street parking in the commercial core was needed
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to address remaining long-term parking demand. The "Superblock"
area was identified as an appropriate location for additional
public off-street parking. It is important to understand that
these municipal spaces would be managed to replace the residential
neighborhood's on -street spaces used in the Day Parking Pass
program and spaces located within the commercial core that would
be converted to enhance the pedestrian experience. The IP spaces
were not to "attract" additional auto trips into the commercial
core.
The TIP concludes with the following comment regarding the
11superblock" facility: The Transportation Implementation Committee
strongly recommends that the City move forward to begin
construction on this joint public -private project within the next
two years."
II. Site Description - The site consists of the three private
properties: City Market, Buckhorn Lodge and Bell Mountain Lodge and
the Cooper Avenue public right-of-way (ROW) . The private property
entails approximately 54,000 square feet and the public ROW is
20,250 square feet owned by the City of Aspen.
The site is essentially flat with a drop in elevation of about 10
feet from the southeast corner to the northwest corner. The
existing vegetation includes significant cottonwood trees and
spruce trees primarily surrounding the Bell Mountain and Buckhorn
lodges.
The site is within two blocks of the downtown commerical core and
within two blocks of the Silver Queen Gondola. It is easily
accessed from the tourist/ residential neighborhoods of the east end
of town.
The Bell Mountain Lodge, 20,066 square feet zoned LP, is a lodge
with 20 lodge units and a manager's unit. Six of the lodge units
and the manager's unit have kitchens. There are 10-15 surface
parking spaces and an outdoor pool on the site. The property has
received a GMQS allocation for a redevelopment to expand the
capacity to 40 lodge rooms including an underground parking garage
with access off of the alley.
The Buckhorn Lodge, 6,934 square feet zoned CL, is a mixed lodge
commercial building containing approximately 3,100 square feet of
net leasable commercial/office space, including a manager's unit,
and 9 lodge rooms. The property includes 7 surface parking spaces.
The property was rezoned to CL in 1983 and as a condition of
rezoning, the allowable floor area for this property was restricted
to a 1:1 FAR verses the allowable FAR for the CL zone district
which is 2:1.
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The City Market parcel is 27,000 square feet and zoned NC (PUD).
The building is approximately 26,000 gross square feet. The
current food store square footage is approximately 12,085 square
feet. There is approximately 3,200 square feet of net leasable
restaurant space below grade. There are 29 surface parking spaces
on the property and several ornamental trees.
The proposed redevelopment area is surrounded by a variety of zone
districts. To the north is the Hannah Dustin and A -frame office
buildings that are zoned Office, the Kraut property is zoned
Affordable Housing. To the east is the residential neighborhood
zoned Residential/Multi-family. To the south is the Durant Street
Mall and the Butcher's Block building and the Durant/Original
buildings all zoned Neighborhood Commerical. To the west is the
Aspen Square complex zoned Commerical Lodge and the Chateau Aspen
and Hunter Plaza block zoned Commercial (C-1).
The site is served by all major utilities. Water mains are found
in Spring and Original Streets and in Cooper Avenue. Sanitary
sewer lines and natural gas lines are found in both alleys.
Electric, telephone and cable TV service has been placed
underground and also located in the alleys. A 24" storm sewer is
located in Spring Street. Two fire hydrants serve this property.
III. Project Description - The applicants propose to
redevelop their three properties and construct a three level
parking garage below the private properties and Cooper Avenue.
The garage is proposed for a total of 546 spaces. Level one will
consists of 100 spaces as required by the land use code for the
redevelopment of commercial/retail and lodge development. The
second level will consists of 237 municipal parking spaces and the
third level will consist of 209 lease/sale parking spaces.
The applicants propose to expand and reconstruct the City Market
food store one level below grade. Above grade, on City market
property, the applicants propose to build additional City Market
shops, other commerical space and employee housing in a three story
building. On the southwest corner of the City Market property a
two -three story building is proposed for commerical space and
employee housing.
The Bell Mountain Lodge is proposed to be rezoned from Lodge
Preservation (LP) to Commerical Lodge (CL) . The first floor of the
lodge will be commerical space and employee housing. The second
floor is proposed for lodge rooms and employee housing and the
third floor is proposed for "hotel suites".
The Buckhorn Lodge will be rezoned from CL to Neighborhood
Commercial (NC). One level below grade is proposed for commercial
space. Above grade, the first level is proposed as commerical
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space, the second story is proposed for employee housing, and the
third floor is proposed for office space.
The following table, from the application, illustrates the proposed
floor areas and gross areas of the project:
PROPOSED COMMERCIAL, HOTEL AND AFFORDABLE HOUSING AREAS
Gross Area Net Leasable/Net Count as
Livable Area Floor Area
Commercial Uses 70,720 55,500 44,005
Hotel Uses 18,978 14,192 19,586
Affordable Housing 331084 26,174 33,422
Total All Uses 122,782 95,866 97,013
Please see attached site plans, exhibit B.
APPLICABLE REVIEW CRITERIA
I. Designation of Property as SPA - Section 24-7-803 A. of
the Municipal Code the standards for designation of property as a
Specially Planned ARea (SPA) is as follows:
Any land in the city may be designated specially planned
area (SPA) by the city council, if, because of its unique
historic, natural, physical or locational characteristics
it would be of great public benefit to the city for that
land to be allowed design flexibility and to be planned
and developed comprehensively as a multiple use
development.
The Code also states that a parcel of land designated SPA shall
also have an underlying zone district designation. The underlying
zone district shall be used as a guide, but not an absolute
limitation, to the uses and development which may be considered
during the development review process.
RESPONSE: Utilizing the SPA overlay process enables comprehensive
planning and development of this property "for which the whole is
far greater than the sum of its parts."
SPA designation provides for the three properties to be combined
for one development plan. If the property is developed separately
R
then the Bell Mountain Lodge will redevelop based upon the 1993
GMQS approval expanding the lodge to 40 rooms with its own
underground parking garage. The Buckhorn Lodge will most likely
remain untouched and City Market could expand into the net leasable
space below grade that was recently vacated by The Steak Pit. No
additional parking or employee mitigation will be required for this
type of expansion as no new net leasable space will be created.
SPA designation also provides a four step review process requiring
conceptual then final review of the development. proposal. The
longer review process provides the applicant, staff, the public,
and the Commission and Council plenty of time to address the many
elements of this proposal.
SPA designation also encourages flexible design and development
planning. The ability to use the underlying zoning as a guide
rather than as "an absolute limitation" allows a mix of land uses
that together further the goals identified in the AACP by the
community. In addition, the SPA overlay enables variations from
the dimensional requirements of the underlying zone district.
Which, again support design and planning of a large complicated
project.
Pursuant to Section .24-7-1102 the following standards of review for
an amendment to the Official Zone District Map are as follows:
a. Whether the proposed amendment is in conflict with any
applicable portions of this chapter.
RESPONSE: Official designation, on the Zone District Map, of the
property with a SPA overlay will not be in any conflict with this
chapter. Detailed review of this project, based upon the
underlying zoning will not be negated with a SPA overlay. If for
some reason it is found that the SPA designation no longer meets
the standards for establishing the overlay district, the Commission
and Council may remove the designation form the parcel.
b. Whether the proposed amendment is consistent with all
elements of the Aspen Area Comprehensive Plan.
RESPONSE: The Aspen Area Community Plan (AACP) makes reference to
this parcel in several sections of the Plan. The SPA overlay
enables the kind of flexible design and planning of a property this
size to better accomplish the goals identified in the AACP.
C. Whether the proposed amendment is compatible with
surrounding Zone Districts and land uses, considering existing
land use and neighborhood characteristics.
RESPONSE: The SPA overlay does not change the underlying zone
district. Although some additional map amendments and text
amendments are proposed, those amendments will be thoroughly
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reviewed as to the compatibility with surrounding properties.
However, because there is a variety of surrounding zone districts
ranging from residential to intensive commerical, the SPA overlay
with the ability to vary uses and dimensional requirements will
help create a project that includes characteristics of surrounding
properties and is more compatible with the surrounding zone
districts.
d. The effect of the proposed amendment on traffic generation
and road safety.
RESPONSE: With an SPA overlay parking requirements may be varied.
However, if the property is developed as a whole, a variety of
traffic and road safety measures can be implemented in the entire
block and surrounding area verses a small parcel that is
independently developed.
e. Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment
would result in demands on public facilities, and whether and
the extent to which the proposed amendment would exceed the
capacity of such public facilities, including but not limited
to transportation facilities, sewage facilities, water supply,
parks, drainage, schools, and emergency medical facilities.
RESPONSE: The project will be reviewed based upon its impacts to
public facilities and services regardless of the SPA overlay.
Again, the larger project may be able to make necessary upgrades
to the public facilities in a manner that a small independent
project would be able to afford.
f. Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would
result in significantly adverse impacts on the natural environment.
RESPONSE: The SPA overlay, by itself, will not provide for
additional growth on the property. Therefore the proposed map
amendment (SPA designation) will not have a significant adverse
impact on the natural environment.
9- Whether the proposed amendment is consistent and
compatible with the community character in the City of Aspen.
RESPONSE: Using the flexible tools found in the SPA review section
of the code, a project can be designed and developed in a way that
is compatible with the character of the surrounding property and
zone districts and the community.
h. Whether there have been changed conditions affecting the
subject parcel or the surrounding neighborhood which support
the proposed amendment.
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RESPONSE: For years this area of town has been considered a prime
site for an East End municipal parking structure. However, several
timely circumstances have converged to bring this project forward:
* the City's transportation focus as outlined in the AACP and
the Transportation Implementation Plan;
* the effort toward more pedestrian enhancements downtown;
* the State Implementation Plan for the reduction in PM-10;
* the development of the Kraut property for affordable
housing;
* the sale and pending redevelopment of the Bell Mountain
Lodge; and
* the City's request of the private property owners to submit
a development application.
The use of a SPA overlay will aid designers and planners to blend
the many goals that this project has been targeted to accomplish.
i. Whether the proposed amendment would be in conflict with
the public interest, and is in harmony with the purpose and
intent of this chapter.
RESPONSE: The rezoning of this property would further the public
interests as identified in the AACP.
II. Conceptual SPA Review - For the conceptual plan the
applicants considered surrounding land uses, pedestrian and
vehicular circulation patterns, views, and site service
requirements. Please refer to the attached site plans, exhibit B,
for this section of the memo.
The application makes the following points about the existing site:
1. Pedestrians enter this site from virtually all directions,
with particularly strong links coming from the west along
Cooper Avenue, from the Gondola, through the Durant Mall mid -
block break, and along Original Street.
2. The site is located at the entrance to downtown for cars
arriving from Independence Pass and the Eastern portion of
Pitkin County.
3. The Hunter Creek and Mountain Valley bus routes traverse
the site on Cooper Avenue and all of the City's RFTA bus
routes pass by the site, travelling south on Spring Street.
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4. Service vehicles currently use the alley between City
Market and the Durant Mall. City Market also receives large
delivery vehicles directly off Cooper Avenue.
The proposed conceptual site plan for the project consists of the
following elements (as illustrated on the site plans):
1. Four buildings are proposed, their footprints are located
entirely within private property lines.
2. Mid -block pedestrian breaks are included in each block
allowing pedestrians to enter the site from the Durant Mall
and the Kraut affordable housing.
3. An enhanced (different street texture) Spring Street
crossing is proposed to draw pedestrians to and from the
downtown area.
4. The plaza includes food booths, fountains, benches,
outdoor cafes, planters and lawn area to encourage "messy
vitality".
5. Street level shops are intended to compliment the historic
Aspen commercial pattern.
6. The entire expanded City Market food store is proposed to
be located one level below grade thus eliminating the visual
problems with large, windowless, grocery stores.
7. Skylights will allow natural light to penetrate to the
City Market space and first level of below grade parking.
8. The entire plaza will use a snow -melt system and elevators
and stairs will access the garage from the plaza.
9. Bus shelters are included on the site.
10. The primary service/loading area for City Market will be
relocated along Original Street next to the alley between the
Durant Mall and City Market thus eliminating the problematic
delivery area at the Cooper and original intersection. This
loading area will accommodate two trucks and include a trash
compactor.
The garage is proposed to be three levels of underground parking.
There will be one entrance/exit ramp at the Cooper Avenue and
Original Street intersection. The ramp is proposed for one lane
of entry and two lanes for exiting. The middle lane allows exiting
vehicles to make left turns only heading west on Highway 82. The
other exit lane will allow through traffic up Cooper Avenue or
traffic turning right on Original Street. The ramp will also be
high enough to accommodate cars with bike racks. A second entry
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ramp is proposed off of Spring Street adjacent to the alley between
the Hannah Dustin building and the Bell Mountain Lodge.
To accommodate traffic entering and exiting the garage at the
Cooper and Original intersection some on -street parking should be
removed on the north and south sides of Highway 82.
The garage includes a total of 546 spaces. The first level will
be 100 spaces and the footprint of City Market and the Buckhorn
Lodge. The second level provides 237 spaces and the third level
309 spaces. The second level of parking has been identified, by
the applicants, as municipal parking to be built and operated by
the City. The first level of parking some spaces on the third
level are parking that is required as part of the development of
this project. Extras spaces on the third level are intended to be
either leased or sold as long-term parking. Finally, there are 12
above grade parking spaces proposed behind the Buckhorn Lodge and
the above grade City Market space for short-term/delivery type use.
Above grade there is an entire range of uses proposed for the
project. Please see Section III. Project Description of this memo
for a review of the proposed uses on the site.
The applicants propose to provide 70%, or 26,174 square feet of net
liveable space devoted to on -site affordable housing. A pedestrian
bridge is proposed to connect the affordable dwelling units on the
City Market site with the affordable units in the new southwest
corner building.
Although the application provides a general description of the
architectural design concept of the project, it is staff's
understanding that in conjunction with the PPRG the applicant is
returning to the "drawing board" to develop a design concept that
is compatible with the community yet creates a vital and active
plaza space. Therefore, a general description of the architectural
design concept is not provided.
Pursuant to Section 7-804 (B) the review standards for development
in a Specially Planned Area are as follows:
a. Whether the proposed development is compatible with or
enhances the mix of development in the immediate vicinity of the
parcel in terms of land use, density, height, bulk, architecture,
landscaping and open space.
RESPONSE:
1. Following is a description of the surrounding development's
existing heights and floor area ratios:
a. Durant Mall - commerical/residential complex, current peak
height is 40.85 feet, existing FAR is over 1.8:1. The two
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smaller buildings on either side are two story buildings with
an existing FAR of 1:1.
b. Aspen Square - commercial lodge with retail on the first
floor and lodge units on the second floor except for along
Durant Avenue where lodge units are on the first floor. The
current maximum height is 40 feet and the existing FAR is
about 1.8:1.
c. Chateau Aspen - tourist accommodation project. It is two
stories with an existing FAR of 1.7:1.
d. Hunter Plaza - commerical/retail complex. It is two
stories with a 1:1 FAR.
e. Hannah Dustin - commerical/office building. It's height
is 34 feet, the combined FAR for the office building and the
adjacent A -frame is about 0.5:1.
f. Kraut Property - 27 affordable dwelling units with an
approved height of 30 feet with a proposed FAR of 1.1:1.
g. Multi -family Neighborhood to the East - zoning is R/MF
with an allowable floor area of 1:1 and a maximum height limit
of 25 feet.
2. For a SPA review it is necessary to establish the use
dimensional and parking limitations for the proposal. Although
underlying zone districts are to be used as a guide, it is not an
absolute limitation.
a. Use Limitations - The applicant proposes to follow the use
limitations of the underlying NC and CL zone districts with some
variations proposed to the permitted and conditional uses in these
zone districts.
In the CL zone district the applicants request that "lodge
units with pre-existing kitchens" be a permitted use for this
SPA. This is a permitted use in the LP zone district. The
applicants seek to rebuild only four of the six Bell Mountain
Lodge units that have pre-existing kitchens. They point out
that the Aspen Square and North of Nell buildings all have
kitchens. Staff is unconcerned that pre-existing kitchens are
redeveloped in a lodge development. However staff does have
concerns that the ultimate configuration of the "lodge units"
with pre-existing kitchens are in fact short-term lodge rooms
and not de -facto residential condominium units that are more
permitted in the Lodge/Tourist Residential zone district and
not the Commercial Lodge zone district.
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In the NC zone district the applicants propose the following
variations to the use list for this SPA:
* add "Fast Food take-out (pizza, yogurt, no seating)";
* add "Food Service establishment with no more than 15 seats,
having no waiter service" (this was adopted by Council in 1989
based upon a request by Jour De Fete but was never codified);
* add "Sporting goods store, primarily oriented to equipment
sales and service but could include clothing";
* include "manicure and hairdresser";
The Commercial Core and Lodging Commission (CCLC) has served
as a referral agent to staff for the proposal. The CCLC also
recommends that a sewing supply store and dry good store which
sells every day essential items be added to the NC zone. In
addition a pediatrician/doctor emergency clinic may be
appropriate. The CCLC also recommends that the a beauty shop
and ski shop should not be included. The CCLC strongly
recommended that the concept of the NC zone district is a
district whose uses are dedicated to community support and
provide essential services.
There are other uses that staff would like to include in a
revised NC use list. Permitted and conditional uses for the
NC zone is still evolving. A proposed list will be included
in the final SPA development application. The Commission
should suggest uses that they would like to include in a
revised NC use list.
The applicants propose that the new net leasable space (37,200
square feet) developed on the property be equally split
between NC uses and CL (which permits CC type uses) uses on
the site. All reconstructed commercial space (18,300 square
feet plus the 26,000 square foot City Market below grade) will
comply with permitted or conditional uses of the NC zone.
Therefore the development will add 18,600 square feet of new
NC use square footage and 18,600 square feet of CL commercial
use space. The applicant also proposes to allow the market
to dictate where NC and CL space should be located rather than
"assign" a particular space to NC or CL use, but under no
condition will the NC space drop below it's 50% share.
A mechanism to monitor and enforce the 50/50 split will be
necessary to ensure the appropriate use of commerical space
in the SPA plan. The applicant proposes to prepare a
"mechanism" for final SPA review. The increased net leasable
for CC commerical space has been a point of discussion with
the Council and Commission for several months. Rather than
discuss whether CC uses are appropriate in this SPA plan,
13
staff would suggest that the Commission and council utilize
the SPA use variation to identify those CC uses that may be
appropriate, given the location and mix of land uses that are
desired, for a vital community oriented project. For example,
a restaurant with outdoor seating would enhance the plaza
vitality but a "tourist oriented trinket shop" may not work.
Using the SPA as a tool for specific uses may be identified
for this site while others are excluded. Please note: the
changes proposed for the NC and CL zone districts should be
codified and available for use by other NC and CL zone
districts.
b. Dimensional Limitations - The conceptual dimensional variations
reflect the design considerations necessary to accomplish the many
public and private objectives',for this site. However as part of
the four "track" review process, the applicant will be working with
the Public Projects Review Group, with members from HPC and the
AACP Character Committee, to better design the plaza and the
buildings character and compatibility with the surrounding
neighborhood. Conceptually the following dimensional variations
for the development are as follows:
The heights vary around the site but generally the
buildings are at the proposed 401 height limit. The
stair tower in the northwest corner of the Bell Mountain
building is proposed at 42.51 to the mid -point of the
peaked form and the four stair towers along the north
property line are approximately 411-421 to the mid -point
of the peaked form.
The proposed project FAR is 1.8:1 (97,822 square feet)
which is within the external FAR as proposed for the
project with the suggested text amendment that enables
the FAR for the NC zone district to be increased from 1:1
to 1.7:1 if 1000 of the increase floor area is fully deed
restricted affordable housing.
Rather than restrain the floor area assigned to each
parcel to that parcel the applicants propose to utilize
the 97,822 throughout the site to create the maximum
amount of design flexibility possible for the project.
Please see Table 5 on the next page for a quick reference of the
dimensional variations compared to the underlying zone district.
14
TABLE S
PROPOSED DIMENSIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INDEPENDENCE PLACE
Dimensional Requirement
Proposed Standard
Comparison to Underlying
Applicable to Project
& Adjacent Zone Districts
Minimum Lot Area
6,000 sq. ft.
Same as requirement in
CL; exceeds that for NC
Minimum Lot Area Per
For multi -family dwellings,
Similar to current
Dwelling Unit
where 100% of the units
requirements for
built on -site are restricted
affordable housing in C-1
as affordable housing:
and R/MF zones; no .such
Studio: 500 s.f.
requirements are in effect
1 bedroom: 600 s.f
in the NC or CL zones
2 bedroom: 1,000 s.f.
3 bedroom: not apphc.
Minimum Lot Width
30'
Same as requirement in
NC; no requirement in CL
Minimum Front, Side and
Varies from building to
No requirement in CL or
Rear Yard
building, as illustrated on
C-1 zones; NC requires
the Site Plan
101, 5' and 5' respectively
Maximum Height
40'
Same as in C-1; exceeds
maximum allowed in NC
and CL, but equals the
height of the adjacent uses
in these zones
Minimum Distance
No requirement
Same as in CL, NC and
Between Principal and
C-1 zones
Accessory Buildings
Percent of Open Space
25 %
Same as requirement in
Required for Building Site
CL, NC and C-1 zones
External Floor Area Ratio
CL portion of site: 2.0:1
Same as existing in CI, -
NC portion of site: 1.7:1
reflects proposed
amendment to NC
Internal Floor Area Ratio
CL: no requirement
Same as existing in CL;
NC: no more than 1:1 may
reflects proposed
be commercial, the
amendment to NC
remainder may only be
affordable housing
Source: Alan Richman Planning Services, December, 1993.
Development Application For Independence Place
. Page 30
15
C. Parking Requirements - Parking will meet the parking
requirements of the NC and CL zone districts with three exceptions:
no on -site parking is proposed for the 22 rental
affordable dwelling units, the residents are expected to
work on -site and will not require a car on a daily basis;
the parking requirement to replace the spaces that are
lost due to the reconstruction of the site (36 spaces);
and
the text amendment that does not require employee and
parking mitigation for the demolition and reconstruction
of NC space.
The Housing Office has suggested a closer examination of the policy
of not providing parking for rental units. The Planning Dept. also
has some concerns with their proposal regarding parking for rental
units. The Marolt Housing has limited parking and in the winter
it proves very problematic.
The SPA overlay enables a variation in the parking requirement.
However, until the applicant and the City resolve the issue of how
the municipal parking is to be financed, the ultimate number of
parking spaces required and provided should not be determined at
this time.
b. Whether sufficient public facilities and roads exist to
service the proposed development.
RESPONSE: Impacts to roads and traffic were analyzed by Leigh,
Scott and Cleary, traffic Engineers, please see the attached report
exhibit D. As part of a broader traffic study of this end of town,
the City anticipates an additional analysis of the impacts to
traffic patterns and the road network as a result of this project.
Sufficient services exists to service this project. However,
significant relocation and upgrading of the existing services will
be necessary as a result of this project. Specific details of
necessary specific service adjustments will be included in the
final SPA plan application. At a conceptual level, there were no
issues or problems raised by the public service agencies that
cannot be resolved.
c. Whether the parcel proposed for development is generally
suitable for development, considering the slope, ground instability
and the possibility of mud flow, rock falls, avalanche dangers and
flood hazards.
M.
RESPONSE: Detailed investigations of sub -surface conditions will
.be conducted prior to final SPA plan submittal. Results of those
investigations shall be included in the final SPA application.
d. Whether the proposed development creatively employs land
planning techniques to preserve significant view planes, avoid
adverse environmental impacts and provide open space, trails and
similar amenities for the users of the project and the public at
large.
RESPONSE: There are no designated view planes on this site. The
southwest corner building is proposed to step down to two stories
at the street to preserve views toward Aspen Mountain and be more
compatible with the adjacent Butcher's Block building which is two
stories. Proposed buildings have been kept out of the Cooper
Avenue public ROW to ensure the views down Cooper toward
Independence Pass are not obstructed.
The applicant shall address mid -block views and any other view
impacts to surrounding properties due to the proposed heights of
some buildings.
e. Whether the proposed development .is in compliance with
the Aspen Area Comprehensive Plan.
RESPONSE: The following pages (Table 2 ) indicate the number of AACP
goals and policies that the proposed redevelopment is attempting
to compliment.
f. Whether the proposed development will require the
expenditure of excessive public funds to provide public facilities
for the parcel, or the surrounding neighborhood.
RESPONSE: The applicants shall be responsible for all costs
associated with the provision of utilities to service this site.
Two bus shelters will be provided on the site. The applicants are
committing to build the parking required by the Code for new
development. Whether the City will build the public parking on
this site is an outstanding issue that the Council and the
applicant are attempting to resolve prior to final SPA development
plan review.
For the public plaza the applicants, according to the application,
will provide a majority share of the cost of construction and
maintenance of the public plaza. They propose that responsibility
for these costs be based on the percentage of the plaza level owned
by each private landowner and by the City. Approximately 27% of
the site is within the Cooper Avenue ROW and the remaining 73%
being under the private ownership of the applicants.
g. Whether proposed development on slopes in excess of twenty
percent meet the slope reduction and density requirement of Section
7-903 (B) (2) (b) .
RESPONSE: Not applicable.
17
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19
h. Whether there are sufficient GMQS allotments for the
proposed development.
RESPONSE: The application requests a GMQS allocation in the NC zone
district and the CL zone district. Pursuant to Section 24-6-2-5
A.8(a) the GMQS review process, consolidated with a SPA review
process shall occur at final development plan review. Multi -year
development allotments will be requested as part of the GMQS
allocation request.
THRESHOLD ISSUES: The following issues have been considered
threshold and require a level of discussion and review by the
Commission and Council. Although final action cannot be taken on
these issues, this is an opportunity for the review bodies to
request additional information or guide staff and the applicant
toward a different solution..
I. Zone District Map Amendments -
A. The applicants propose to rezone the Buckhorn Lodge
property from Commercial Lodge to Neighborhood
Commercial. The implications of this rezoning are to
gain additional NC space, the allowable FAR remains the
same because the 1983 rezoning to CL only allowed a 1:1
FAR, and the property could take advantage of the
proposed code amendment to eliminate the requirement for
demolished and reconstructed NC space to mitigate
employee and parking impacts.
B. The applicant propose to rezone the Bell Mountain Lodge
from Lodge Preservation (LP) to Commercial Lodge (CL).
Currently the allowable FAR is 1:1. The allowable FAR
in the CL zone district is 2:1. Because the property is
proposed to be rezoned to CL this parcel could not take
advantage of the code amendment to eliminate mitigation
for demolition and reconstruction in the NC zone
district. Development on this parcel would mitigate for
all new commercial space.
Rezoning the Bell Mountain Lodge from LP to CL would be
the first rezoning of an LP parcel since the LP zone
district was created. The purpose of the LP zone
district .was to provide regulatory relief to small lodges
to enable them to remain competitive in the lodging
market. For example, there are very few dimensional
requirements in the district. On the other hand, the
only allowed use in the LP zone district is lodge. it
appears that staff and Council have been very protective
20
of the small lodges in the past. The Bell Mountain Lodge
requested to be rezoned to Office use in the late 1980's
and Council denied the request.
Although the potential rezoning of the Bell Mountain from
LP to CL may be contrary to past policy, it would be a
more appropriate zone district for the project property
as a whole. The CL zone district allows commercial space
on the first floor of the lodge. This commercial space
would enhance the public plaza space providing a more
active "streetfront" on the plaza level. If only lodge
rooms were allowed on the first floor, there is a
potential that the area surrounding the lodge would be
"dead" space. The first floor lodge units would generate
very little public activity. A good example of this type
of "streetfront" is the south side of the Aspen Square
condominiums along Durant Street. This is a dull,
inactive area. Most occupants keep their shades drawn
and rarely use the balconies because, in staff Is opinion,
of their close proximity to the public sidewalk and
street.
In addition, the Bell Mountain Lodge received a GMP
allocation for the redevelopment of the lodge for 40
units. This is not a redevelopment proposal for a small,
family run lodge.
II. Text Amendments -
A. The applicants propose to amend the external Floor Area
Ratio for NC zone district: currently it is 1:1 and it
is proposed to be increasable to 1.7:1 by special review
when 100% percent of the additional floor area is
approved for residential use restricted to affordable
housing. This is consistent with the existing commerical
core, C-1 and office zone districts. It is also
consistent with the AACP that recommends "more incentives
for providing affordable hosing on -site in the commerical
core... by revising existing zone district ratios to
increase square footage for affordable housing."
However, another policy in the AACP recommends reducing
allowable FAR for commercial square footage to create a
greater percentage of affordable housing within allowable
floor area ratios. Staff acknowledges a conflict in the
AACP and recommends a full discussion about the
applicability with regard to this proposal and the NC
zone district.
B. The applicants and staff have developed this text
amendment proposal to eliminate the demolition and
21
reconstruction mitigation for 'the NC zone district.
Rather than completely exempt mitigation of the
Independence Place proposal from employee and parking
mitigation for the demolition and reconstruction of
existing development, staff offers the alternative:
Demolition and reconstruction mitigation of commercial
space zoned Neighborhood Commercial (NC) or rebuilt and
rezoned as NC space would be exempt from the demolition
and reconstruction mitigation required in the Code,
Section 24-8-104 A. 1. (a) (1) . This is consistent with the
way the code exempts the demolition and reconstruction
mitigation of lodge space. It has been brought to the
attention of the Commission, Council and staff, time and
again, that the mitigation costs for commercial
development are precluding new NC space. Local serving
businesses cannot maintain the rents necessary to pay the
mitigation costs. Unlike the CC and C-1 zone districts,
high mitigation requirements and neighborhood commercial
rents are not compatible. If City Market and the
Buckhorn Lodge were to mitigate parking and employee
housing for the demolished and reconstruction space, it
would cost roughly $2,000,000.
The AACP recommends to "study GMQS incentives for local
serving neighborhood commercial uses". A policy of the
Commercial/Retail Action Plan in the AACP is that
"development which includes locally oriented business
should be encouraged via a menu of options".
The other areas of town that would be able to take
advantage of this text amendment would be the half block
on Durant between Original and Spring Street. That area
is zoned NC. However, it is unlikely that the Durant
Street Mall would consider redevelopment because of the
code provision. The small building with the Butcher
Block and Ski Mart etc. is a likely candidate for
redevelopment, taking advantage of this code amendment.
Yet, if the building were demolished any of the existing
uses could only be replaced with those allowed in the NC
zone district, which are those uses currently occupying
the building. In addition, it appears the existing
building exceeds allowable FAR which is 1:1 and
reconstruction would not enable that excess floor area
to be replaced on the site.
The Clark's Market complex is also zoned NC and could
utilize this provision. Although it is unlikely that the
Trueman Center would be redevelopment in the near future.
It should be noted that additional square footage added
to any site still must receive a GMQS allocation and
22
-1 Y
mitigate development impacts. Other parcels in town
could seek to apply this code provision but the site
would have to be rezoned to NC for it to apply.
This code amendment reinforces the need to reexamine the
permitted and conditional uses in the NC zone district
to ensure that the district meets the goals of providing
local oriented services. This issue was discussed in the
SPA review section criteria A, page 13.
III. Temporary Use of the Kraut Property
The applicants request the ability to relocate City Market on
an interim basis while the project is being developed. In
addition some of the Buckhorn businesses are interested in
using the Kraut property. City Market contends that to be
closed for approximately one year would be a significant loss
of jobs and revenues both to the company and the City.
Staff suggested the Kraut property as a possible interim site.
The affordable housing proposal for the Kraut property
includes a below grade parking structure. The proposal, as
approved by the Commission and includes a 55 car garage one
level below grade.
If the Kraut property were to be considered as an interim use
for City Market, the garage would be built and topped off, a
temporary building erected on the site, and shoppers would use
the parking garage on -site.
There is precedent in the City for allowing temporary uses on
parcels that are not otherwise zoned for that use. The
Temporary Use permit, approved by Ordinance, is the vehicle
to allow the temporary use of a parcel under special
circumstances.
It is unclear how much space City Market will need. The
property is 15,000 square feet.
The Kraut development team has taken into consideration the
interim use of this site.
IV. The Size of City Market
City Market proposes to rebuild their existing space
completely below grade. The below grade space represents
26,000 square feet. Currently, City Market owns the entire
building on the site. There is 26,000 gross square feet in
the entire structure, which includes approximately 12,000
square feet of City Market space and 3,200 square feet of what
was The Steak Pit. City market can take over the entire
building without mitigation costs or GMP allocations (K-Mart
23
rule does not apply in the NC zone district) as long as no new
net leasable space is developed.
In conversations with John Caldwell, Director of Real Estate
for City Market, he has said that in order to justify the
redevelopment of this property they must "intensely"
merchandize every possible square foot as some form of sales
space. He anticipates that only about 1,000 square feet of
the new store will be delivery/storage and office space.
The Circle Super in Carbondale is 25,000 square feet according
to City Market figures and confirmed by the Carbondale
building department. It is a conventional store and
approximately 15%-20% of the store is devoted to
storage/delivery and office space. Thus, the net leasable
portion of the store represents approximately 21,250 square
feet.
When asked what City Market envisions for the expanded Aspen
store, John indicated that the emphasis would probably be more
customer service -oriented counters. A gourmet meat and fresh
fish counter would be new additions. They would like to
enhance the departments that are already in the store and
probably will not add new departments, such as a pharmacy or
video section. He stressed that as a new store opens,
departments evolve and grocery stores are constantly changing
the types of departments that are offered, depending on their
market.
Staff suggests that the Commission and Council visit the
Circle Super store in Carbondale to gain a perspective of a
25,000 square foot store. Keep in mind that an Aspen City
market would be less conventional.
The applicants have proposed that an additional 5,000 square
feet of above grade commercial space would also be a City
Market function and be either a bakery/deli or "quick mart"
type store with a direct connection to the below grade market.
In an effort to understand how the proposed size of the
redeveloped City Market relates to the market/trade area,
staff discussed the "size" question with a developer
experienced in the construction/management of shopping centers
and supermarkets in resort areas in California. The developer
recently built a shopping center that contained a Safeway
supermarket, which was located 1/2 mile from Truckee,
California. Truckee, California is a tourist community of
9,000 residents located north of Tahoe and four miles from
Squaw Valley. Similarities between Truckee and Aspen would
include:
24
2 V\
* Population projections include both permanent
residents, seasonal residents and tourists;
* Peak seasons coincide with the winter tourist seasons
and summer tourist seasons;
* Off seasons occur in the spring and late fall; and
* Residents and tourists travel to adjacent cities to
purchase goods and merchandise.
Truckee contained a 24,000 sq. ft. Lucky Supermarket (built
in 1980) and a 14,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket (built in
1966). These markets were not meeting the needs of both the
residents and the tourists. .As a result, people were driving
to Reno, Nevada (45 miles from Truckee), to shop in
supermarkets that were larger, more modern and provided a
better selection of merchandise.
The new Safeway supermarket contains approximately 40,000 sq.
ft. Both the existing Lucky Supermarket and the new Safeway
store have increased their sales as a result of the new
Safeway supermarket. Additionally, all the commercial/retail
space in downtown Truckee has remained 100% leased.
The preliminary market analysis, as suggested by the
developer, would consider the following:
The trade area for the supermarkets would include both the
Aspen metro area and the Town of Snowmass Village. During the
peak season, the peak population (includes both residents and
tourists) for both these areas is approximately 35,000 (1992
AACP figures).
On a weekly basis, the average person spends approximately
$30/week for food. Based on the trade area, this translates
into $1,050,000 in sales. Assuming that there are 32 weeks
during the peak season, approximately $33,600,000 in annual
sales exists.
During the off season, approximately 11,000 people reside in
the trade area and this translates into $5,280,000 in annual
sales in the off season. This represents a total of
$38,880,000 annual sales in the trade area. A high volume
supermarket generates $700 per sq. ft. per year. Based on this
industry standard, the trade area could support 55,540 sq. ft
of area for supermarkets. It should be noted that these
figures are based on current peak populations as opposed to
"buildout" peak populations.
Another factor to consider is the "spinoff" of business to
adjacent stores. Supermarkets tend to "capture" the local
25
'L�
market and draw customers to that location. Adjacent
businesses then benefit from the customers additional
purchases.
V. Encroachment Permit for Cooper Avenue Right -of -Way
The applicant is pursing an encroachment permit into the
Cooper Avenue ROW. The encroachment provides for the public
and private use of Cooper Avenue, with ownership of the ROW
remaining with the City. As proposed on the site plan, the
street will be closed to through traffic, with the entrance
ramp to the parking structure located near the Original Street
intersections, and with the remainder of the ROW being
enhanced into a landscaped, public pedestrian plaza. If the
City chooses not to close Cooper Avenue to traffic, the
project can be modified to permit traffic to flow on either
side of the proposed parking ramp. Leaving the street open
to traffic would significantly limit pedestrian aspects of the
proposed public plaza. Is the Commission and Council
interested in closing Cooper Avenue?
VI. Payment for Municipal Parking
Council and the applicant are attempting to resolve the issue
of who will pay for the municipal parking. As part of the
four "track" review process, this primary economic question
is intended to be resolved prior to final SPA development
review.
RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends approval of the SPA designation
for the Independence Place site area which includes Lots K-S Block
105 of the Aspen Townsite, Lots A-J, Block 106 of the Aspen
Townsite, and the Cooper Avenue public right-of-way between Spring
and Original Streets.
Staff also recommends approval of conceptual SPA review with the
following conditions:
1. Prior to final SPA plan review:
a. The City, in conjunction with the applicant, shall provide
an additional analysis of the impacts to traffic patterns and
the road network as a result of this project.
b. The applicant shall, in conjunction with public service
agencies, develop a relocation and upgrading plan of existing
infrastructure and services to accommodate the redevelopment.
The plan shall address the following but not limited to:
i. relocation of electrical transformers and switch
gears and natural gas regulator station;
Kv.
ii. prevention of electrical line exposure;
iii. installation of new and extra electrical conduits;
iv. installation of street lights consistent with
current City street light and mall light system;
V. relocation of the 14" water mainline in Cooper
Avenue;
vi. current and expected flow information for the
Sanitation District's assessment;
vii. upgrade of Galena Street sewer line;
viii.televising the sewer line segments on the northern
ann southern edges of the project to ensure that the
system is not damaged during construction;
ix. review by the Sanitation District of shoring
methods;
X. review of alignment and design of sewer service line
connections by the Sanitation District;
xi. upgrades in pavement widths at Cooper and Original
intersection to accommodate the right turn lane and
the through lanes;
xii. an examination of lane widths, turning radii,
superelevation, sight distance verses traffic
volumes and traffic safety (including accident
history), for possible improvements at the
Original/Cooper intersection;
xiii. consultation with CDOT;
xvi. review with the Engineering Department and the
Neighborhood Advisory Committee of changes to on -
street parking, hotel drive -through turn -out design
and pedestrian circulation surrounding the project;
xv. storm runoff and drainage system upgrades;
xvi. a traffic control plan for pedestrian and auto
convenience during construction; and
xvii. an emergency access plan for the garage to be
coordinated with the Fire Marshall;
27
c. The applicant shall explore with the Environmental Health
Department additional PM-10 mitigation measures that can be
implemented in the development.
d. The applicant shall redesign the City Market loading area
taking into consideration the concerns raised by the
Engineering Department. Loading/service delivery and trash
areas for the other three buildings shall be further defined.
Perhaps a central loading area should be considered for all
the buildings.
e. Detailed investigations of sub -surface conditions shall
be conducted with the results of those investigations included
in the final SPA application.
f. The applicant shall address mid -block views and any other
view impacts to surrounding properties due to the proposed
heights of some buildings.
g. The applicant shall work with RFTA for a new bus routing
plan and location of bus shelters and Galena Street shuttle
stop and the costs of shelter construction.
h. The applicant shall continue to work with the PPRG to
revise the plaza and site plan to include accurate
descriptions of all dimensional variations.
i. The applicant shall continue to work with staff and other
referral agencies to identify the most appropriate land uses
for the SPA plan and how to best monitor the split between CL
and NC uses.
2. The applicants shall be responsible for all costs associated
with the provision of utilities to service this site including site
improvements.
3. A detailed landscape plan, including tree removal mitigation,
shall be submitted in the final SPA development application for
review by the Parks Department.
4. The applicants shall submit a detailed affordable housing plan
for review by APCHA with the final SPA development application.
The housing plan shall include:
i. specific size of dwelling units;
ii. number of units and size of units that are category 1 and
which are category 2;
iii. employee generation for public plaza and parking
maintenance; and
28
iv. City financial assistance concept.
5. The applicant shall submit dimensional calculations and open
space calculations with the final SPA development plan.
RECOMMENDED MOTION: "I move to designate the Independence Place
development site with a Specially Planned Area overlay."
"I move to recommend to Council approval of conceptual SPA review
for the Independence Place development with the conditions as
outlined in Planning Office memo dated March 8, 1994."
Attachments:
Exhibit A - Referral Comments
Exhibit B - Conceptual SPA Plan & Elevation
Exhibit C - Outline of SPA Review Process
29
z1
EXHIBIT A
MEMORANDUM
To: Leslie Lamont, Planning Office
Thru: Bob Gish, Public Works Director
From: Chuck Roth, Engineering Department
Date: February 11, 1994
Re: Independence Place (Superblock) SPA Designation, Conceptual SPA Plan, Text
& Map Amendments, Commercial GMQS and GMQS Exemption
Having reviewed the above referenced application (which contained conceptual drawings
only, without detailed engineering drawings), and having made a site inspection, the
Engineering Department has the following comments:
1. Traffic and Circulation
The project would have a major impact on traffic and circulation in the project
vicinity. This is extensively discussed in the Leigh, Scott & Cleary, Inc. report in Appendix
F of the application. The consultant appears to have analyzed and designed the traffic
aspects of the project to the best possible level. In general, there would be similarities
with the traffic and circulation changes resulting from this project to the effects of the
existing four City malls. Four malls were constructed (four street blocks - not just Hyman
and Cooper, but a "short" block of both Galena and Mill also) by the City in 1976, in
contrast to the one mall proposed by the Superblock project. Therefore the 1976 project
affected traffic and circulation from four closed blocks versus the Superblock only affecting
one city block.
If the project is built, even without the municipal parking component, vehicle traffic
will be reduced in the commercial core of Aspen. This is shown in Figure 1. The number
on the left side of the slash (n indicates projected traffic changes in cars per day. The
traffic consultant projects a reduction of 500 cars per day on Galena Street and Cooper
Avenue adjacent to the Volk Building corner and another reduction of 900 cars per day
on the next block of Cooper Avenue, in front of the Aspen Square Building. This
calculates to 11% less traffic on those blocks if 'the Superblock and its mall are
constructed.
The traffic in the commercial core will be reduced even more if the municipal
parking garage is approved and if pedestrian improvements are constructed in the
commercial core, such as widening the sidewalks, which would reduce available on -street
1
parking. Then traffic increases in the Superblock area due to the municipal parking
garage would be further offset by reductions in traffic in the commercial core because of
fewer available parking spaces and fewer people driving around looking for parking spaces.
The same Figure 1 shows projected average daily traffic volume increases in the area
with the largest projected increase being more than a doubling of traffic on Hyman
Avenue between Spring and Original.
The traffic consultant has analyzed the traffic increases with the levels of service for
the vicinity intersections. The consultant reported that "the sole intersection with a
potential capacity problem generated by the proposal is the Cooper/Original intersection."
The report recommends that on -street parking be removed and that the intersection be
re -striped to provide an intersection capacity meeting current conditions. It has been our
observation that the eastern approach of Highway 82 (Cooper Avenue) to this intersection
also needs widening.
Currently the pavement there is 20 feet wide at its narrowest. The applicant should
be required to widen the pavement to at least 36 feet to accommodate the dedicated right
turn lane and the two directions of through lanes.
If the project is approved, staff recommends that a condition of approval be to
provide specific design drawings for those changes and for the applicant to bear the cost
of the improvements impacting all adjacent property owners. Additionally, if the project
is approved, staff recommends that the applicant's traffic engineer provide a letter
specifically addressing the Highway 82 curve at Main and Original (Original Curve) and
examining lane widths, turning radii, superelevation, and sight distances versus traffic
volume and traffic safety for possible needed improvements due to an additional 1,000
vehicle trips per day at that location. The letter should discuss traffic accident history on
that curve.. The applicant will be required to construct intersection modifications required
to meet safety standards of the intersection.
The application was not referred to the Colorado Department of Transportation and
does not reflect consultation with that agency. Staff suggests a condition of approval that
the applicant consult with CDOT and provide the City with CDOT referral comments.
City Council expressed concern about the possible need . for, and the undesirability
of, a traffic signal at Cooper and Original. This is discussed at the bottom of page 5 and
top of page 6 of the traffic consultant's report (pages A16 and A17 in the Appendix).
The consultant projects that a four way STOP will continue to perform satisfactorily and
that a traffic signal is not recommended.
2. Traffic Generation and PM-10
The report is thorough in addressing both issues of potential effects and increases
of traffic and PM-10 (as a function of vehicle miles traveled) for the proposed
development versus the possible development under existing use -by -right conditions for the
existing land use zoning. The proposed project would result in larger increases to both
traffic and PM-10 than development under current zoning, however the level of the
proposed development is still Iess than the City of Aspen's 'build -out" plan.
2
31
It is not clear if the applicant should be required to participate in sharing in the
public and City costs of mitigating the non -attainment area impacts. Aspen's "build -out"
plan suggests that the community as a whole is accepting a designated growth level and
that the community as a whole will finance any costs associated with meeting non -
attainment mitigation requirements. If an applicant proposed to exceed approved growth
rates, it would be more clear that the applicant should directly bear the cost of mitigating
the impacts.
If the community establishes a plan to assess developers for mitigation expenses to
achieve non -attainment goals, then this applicant should be required to agree to share in
their proportional share of such costs on the basis of their proportion of proposed
increases in vehicle miles traveled within City limits.
3. Delivery Semi Trucks to City Market
The operation of semi delivery trucks has proved to be a problem at the Ritz
Carlton loading dock due to insufficient space for turning and maneuvering movements.
The design was intended to provide for two trucks to be delivering at the same time, but
the plan does not work. The result has been that semi trucks and other delivery vehicles
are stacked on Monarch Street.
The applicant offers a two vehicle, covered loading dock at City Market, but does
not offer a pull -through design. I have consulted with the Police Department, and they
agree that staff recommends a pull -through design for the semi trucks to eliminate the
back in maneuver which is both hazardous from a public safety standpoint and which ties
up traffic on the street. The design of the semi truck delivery facilities and truck
movements must be designed by a traffic and transportation consultant.
Could there be below -grade unloading area to serve all business of the Superblock?
On -street unloading areas and alleys will not be adequate to serve the businesses as has
been observed by existing conditions in the commercial core.
4. Parldng Garage
The Engineering Department is conceptually in favor of sub -grade development for
parking because it enables the surface of the land to be less impacted visually by
development. There is increased interest in enhancing the pedestrian experience in the
commercial core. This would most likely result in reduced on street parking in the
commercial core, and a parking garage at the Superblock site would supplement parking
losses resulting from pedestrian experience enhancements. This site was identified in the
AACP TIP (Aspen Area Community Plan - Transportation Implementation Plan) as a
proposed site for a municipal parking garage.
Previous transportation and parking studies for Aspen have indicated that the east
end of town was a potential site for the location of a parking garage.
If the project is approved and proceeds, the parking garage design should be re-
submitted to the City for specific review in light of the City's experience with the Rio
3
3�
c
Grande Parking Plaza. The applicant should address concerns regarding water drainage
from the lower parking level.
5. Number of Spaces in Parking
On page 32 of the application, the applicant states that 195 spaces are required for
the project, that 309 spaces are proposed plus 11 at the plaza level, and that there are
125 spaces beyond Code requirements. The numbers need to be amended to reflect the
on -street parking that will be lost if the development is approved. The lost on -street
parking spaces would be approximately 40 spaces.
6. Parking Garage Financing
Is there an alternative of the City not paying for the municipal parking but providing
the financing through a balloted bond issuance which the developer would be obligated
to repay? Why have two operators for a parking garage - one for the private portion and
one for the public portion? It should be more cost effective to have one operator.
If the parking spaces in the sub -grade garage will be condominiumized, the Building
Department should be consulted for Code requirements for the garage.
The applicant represents that the project will pay for all costs of relocating utilities.
Perhaps another savings to a City built parking garage would be in elevator costs. This
would be a savings to the City versus a scenario where the City were to consider
constructing a municipal parking garage at this site under its own auspices.
7. Surface Parking
It is understandable that surface parking be provided at the Buckhorn Lodge for the
quick vehicle turnover needs of a business such as Dominos. However I agree with the
comment at the February 9 joint meeting of P & Z and City Council that the surface
parking by City Market would be better converted to open space. The building footprint
could be moved east for better site utilization. Presumably City Market short term parking
needs can be fully met with the parking garage
8. Development in Public Ri t-of:way of South Spring, Street
The plans show the curb and gutter located 26 feet from the property line. This
would result in no on -street parking. This sidewalk and curb extension is similar to the
one at the east end of the Hyman Avenue Mall, in Galena Street. However the proposed
extension is for nearly the entire length of the project (about 190 feet) while the extension
into Galena Street at the Hyman Avenue Mall is only for the length of the mall width
(75')•
The first two blocks of Spring Street south of Main Street are 40 feet wide curb -
to -curb and provide parallel parking on both sides of the street. The next two blocks
4
continuing south are 50 feet wide. They are about 4 feet wider to the east and six feet
wider to the west. The first of these two blocks provides angle parking on the west side
and parallel parking on the east side. The second of these two blocks, which is the block
that City Market abuts, provides parallel parking on both sides.
I do not know the history of the parking configurations on that block. Judging from
the evidence, it appears that the intended angle parking in this block of Spring Street was
changed back to parallel parking at some time in the past due to the high traffic volumes
entering and exiting City Market through both the Spring Street driveway and the alley
on Spring Street.
Whether or not to permit the proposed sidewalk extension into Spring Street should
be a P & Z and City Council decision. The Engineering Department could cite the "messy
vitality" theory to approve the design, or we could state that there is sufficient pedestrian
enhancement already with the other design components of the project without this
sidewalk extension. The "traditional flavor" of Aspen streetscapes could be preserved with
a narrower sidewalk extension and with parallel parking alongside the project. Perhaps
the sidewalk extension further into Spring Street should only be the width of Cooper
Avenue as at the Hyman Avenue mall.
We recommend against the drive -through turn -out design as shown. The drive
through in front of the Little Nell Hotel has functioned well, but it is entirely on private
property and is cleaned by the property owner who also performs snow removal. Perhaps
the applicant would be interested in relocating the turn -out onto private property. A
detail at the Little Nell Hotel that does not function well is the curb line indentations
which are difficult to street sweep and which are typically pockets of inaccessible dirt and
debris.
9. Employee Housing Parking
The Engineering Department agrees with the goal to reduce traffic in Aspen and
to reduce parking needs. When the Marolt Housing Project was in the review process,
the concept was discussed of providing off -site parking for vehicle storage of vehicles that
might only be used once a week. The Superblock Project is even closer to downtown
Aspen than was the Marolt Housing Project, so that the need for employees housed on
site to have ready access to vehicles is even less. However, off -site parking or vehicle
storage should be provided by the applicant. The City of Aspen existing parking garage
may not be appropriate.
In conjunction with the employee parking questions, one might consider the
possibility of sub -leasing parking spaces as a mechanism _to provide employees with
incentive to locate off -site parking and storage.
10. Pedestrian Experience
5
The proposed mall would be another increase for Aspen's pedestrian experience.
This reviewer agrees with the comment at the joint P & Z/City Council meeting of
February 9 that the food service area on the mall breaks the mall up too much. The
entry way to the sub -grade parking garage also breaks up the mall area too much. The
mall should be continued all the way out to the curb on the west side of Original
Street/Highway 82. This would have to be done by raising the grade of the mall. It would
result in a split level mall with an overlook on the lower portion, but it would be a far
better mall development to provide the full 310 foot length of mall.
Any municipal parking which is provided at this project site would enable the City
to realize pedestrian improvements which have been discussed in the commercial core.
The Engineering Department recommends that the pedestrian improvements in the
commercial core consist of widening the sidewalks by four feet on each side of commercial
core streets. This would require changing angle parking spaces to parallel spaces with a
net loss of on -street parking in the core. These spaces could be replaced at the
Superblock parking garage.
11. Storm Runoff & Site Drainage
There is currently at least one drainage problem which will be alleviated if the
project proceeds. There is a roof drain from City Market that drains into the alley and
freezes, creating a safety hazard.
Section 24-7-1004.C.4.f states that only historic flows are permitted to leave the site.
This has been interpreted to mean flows onto City streets prior to any development
including current, existing development.
The City storm drain system is not fully developed, therefore this project should be
required to provide the best possible solution to storm runoff.
The applicant proposed to utilize drywells to mitigate storm runoff. This would be
a benefit to the community for two reasons. One, it would reduce demands on the
existing storm sewer system. And two, it would reduce storm runoff discharges to the
Roaring Fork River together with any pollutants in the runoff. This would be a small step
towards future compliance with the Clean Water Act.
Snow storage or removal should be addressed by the applicant. Snow storage must
be contained on the site and will not be allowed to accumulate on the public rights -of -
way.
12. Public Inconvenience during Construction
The applicant's general civil engineering consultant discusses construction impacts
to the community in Appendix G beginning on Page A28 of the application. Impacts
related to staging areas, trucking routes, construction schedules, and adjacent public rights-
0
2'
of -way are discussed. Not discussed is a traffic control plan. If the project is approved,
a traffic control plan must be submitted which is prepared by Certified Traffic Control
Supervisor.
Work in the public right-of-way of the Highway 82 corridor through Aspen is
prohibited between June 15 and Labor Day by Ordinance No. 20 (Series of 1990). Any
variation from these dates will require City Council approval
Special construction techniques may need to be employed to maintain City right-
of-way use requirements, such as soil injection grouting, to maintain public use of all
adjacent public rights -of -way.
13. Utilities
There are two City electric switch stations and a natural gas regulator station which
are currently located in the public right-of-way. These facilities will all be disturbed during
construction, and a condition of approval will be that their future location be on easements
on the applicants property. Easement locations and sizes must be approved by the
appropriate utilities. All utility work and relocations must be approved by the individual
utility. Any new surface utility facilities, such as pedestals and transformers, shall be
located on easements on private property and not in the public rights -of -way.
The applicant has agreed to pay for all of the relocations of all utilities as part of
the project. City staff is conceptually in agreement with this statement, however detailed
engineering drawings and submittals will be required by the Aspen Water Department and
Aspen Electric Department and the other utilities. These drawings must meet City of
Aspen safety and design standards.
The utilities must be relocated in advance of major construction to minimize loss of
service and inconvenience to adjacent property owners and citizens. Dual Systems may
have to be installed and maintained for a phasing construction and demolition process.
Water tap fees will run into the thousands of dollars and a water service application
for ability to serve must be submitted to the Aspen Water Department.
The electrical engineer must consult with the Aspen Electric Department to ensure
that the primary feed lines are adequate in the area of construction. A load analysis must
be provided and approved ny the Aspen Electric Department.
The Parks Department must be consulted on the green space and plantings. Raw
water irrigation and mall clean up water should be considered for the project.
14. Trash Storage Areas
All trash storage areas should be indicated as trash and recycle areas. Any trash
and recycle areas that include utility meters or other utility facilities must provide that
7
.14
such facilities not be blocked by the trash and recycle containers.
The applicant is encouraged to be creative and innovative for the collection and
removal of trash and recyclables. Consideration should be given to trash compactors for
both trash and recycles such as cardboards. There could possibly be separate compactors
for soft goods and for restaurant discarded goods.
15. Snow Melt Systems
The Engineering Department- supports the use of snow melt systems as providing
safer walking surfaces for pedestrians. Drainage must not be permitted to flow to the
streets because ice then builds up in the gutters at the curb.
16. Afleys
Both alleys shall be maintained to the full 20 foot public right-of-way width for
vehicle use. This responds to City Code requirements for 20' emergency access widths as
well as to the intended use of alleys for service and delivery vehicles.
The alley at City Market currently is paved with asphalt. The new alley shall be
redesigned to provide the best possible drainage, to meet City alley sub -base and paving
specifications, and to meet cross section requirements of the City Street Superintendent
for alley snow removal practices.
The alley behind the Buckhorn and Bell Mountain Lodges currently is unpaved. We
recommend that this alley be re -designed and paved as part of this project. One benefit
of an asphalt paved alley is less dust and PM-10 than is generated from an unpaved alley.
17. Encroachment Permit
The City policy for issuing encroachment licenses was revised to provide for approval
by the City Engineer in lieu of approval by City Council. If the project is approved by
the City Council, the City Engineer will issue the encroachment license. Regarding the
food pavilion, prepared food sales on the new mall,would probably be administer the
same as on the existing malls.
18. Proiect Name
There is a one hundred plus year old building in town named the Independence
Building. The name Independence Place should perhaps only be used in association with
that existing building. Section 24-7-1004.D.1.a(3)(a) states that the name of a proposed
subdivision "shall not be the same or similar to any name used on a recorded plat...."
There is currently an Independence Subdivision and an Independence Building
Condominium. Suggestions for an alternate name are "Market Place" or "Bell Mountain
:
_5
Place."
Since the project and its name will be closely associated with the mall, which would
be a public facility, perhaps the Chamber or the City Council should be more involved
with selecting the name. Perhaps there should be a public contest to name the "Place."
19. Excavation Permit for Work in Public Rights -of --way
Given the continuous problems of unapproved work and development in public
rights -of -way, we advise the applicant as follows:
The applicant shall consult city engineering (920-5080) for design
considerations of development within public rights -of -way, parks department
(920-5120) for vegetation species, and shall obtain permits for any work or
development, including landscaping, within public rights -of -way from city streets
department (920-5130).
20. Possible Future Improvement Districts
The applicant shall agree to join any future improvement districts which may be
formed for the purpose of constructing improvements in the public right-of-way.
21. Street Lights and Mall Lights
The current City street light and mall light system should be implemented in this
project.
22. Survey and Property Monuments
At the completion of each phase of the work, the applicant shall submit a statement
by a registered professional land surveyor that all required survey and property
monuments remain in place or have been re-established as required by Colorado Revised
Statutes.
23. As -built Drawings
Prior to issuance of Certificates of Occupancy for the various phases of the project,
the applicants shall submit reproducible mylar as -built drawings of street, mall and utility
improvements, and all other work located within the public rights -of -way, showing
horizontal and vertical locations within 1 foot accuracy of all utilities, including their size
and identification, together with any other features encountered during excavation within
the rights -of -way. The as-builts shall be signed and stamped by a registered professional
engineer. The as-builts shall also be provided to the City on a disk in a dfx file
compatible with the City GIS Arclnfo software system. MW9
Z
TO: Leslie Lamont, Senior Planner ,
IV
FROM: Tom Baker, Housing Office +?
DATE: February 16, 1994
RE: Referral Comment: Independence Square (Superblock)
REFERRAL COMMENTS: This development application is at the
conceptual stage; therefore, many of the details regarding
affordable housing are not specifically addressed: size of the
affordable units, category designation of each unit, financing
arrangement offered by the city. Therefore, the Housing Office
finds that final action on the GMQS Exemption for Affordable
Housing should occur at the Final SPA step.
Generally, the applicant is proposing to provide 51 affordable
housing units:
22 rental units
14 studio units at the Bell Mtn. Lodge
8 studio units at the Buckhorn Lodge
29 sale units
10 studio units
14 one bdrm units
5 two bdrm units, all on the City Mkt site
* Based on the proposed code amendments to exempt reconstructed
square footage from providing affordable housing (and
parking), the applicant is providing affordable housing for
70% of the employees generated by the new construction.
* The applicant indicates that all of the affordable units meet
the net livable square footage minimums set in the Affordable
Housing Guidelines; however, they do not state specific sizes
for the units.
* The applicant indicates that all of the units are either
category 1 or 2; however, they do not state which units are
category 1 and which are category 2.
* The applicant indicates that they will provide one parking
space per sale unit and no parking for the rental units.
Housing staff has found that a large gap exists between theory
and practice when it comes to parking. The concept of not
12(
providing parking for the rental units because the tenants
will be working on site misses the point. These tenants will
not need to use their cars and may not use their car very
often, however, they will have cars and will need a place to
store them. Storage in the intercept lot may work, but this
has the potential of becoming a property management nightmare
and careful thought should be given to this issue.
This proposal should identify employee generation for public
parking and for plaza maintenance.
The applicant indicates that the City has agreed to provide
financial assistance for the development of affordable
housing. The Housing office is unaware of this offer or any
details of this arrangement. This offer did not appear in the
City's Long Range Plan for the Housing Day/Care Fund and may
impact the Housing Board's property acquisition schedule.
ref.super
2
I
ROARWTRANSITENCY
ASPE
MEMORANDUM
DATE: February 4, 1994
TO: Leslie Lamont, Planning Office, City- of Aspen
FROM: Dan Blankenship, General Manager �
RE: Independence Place (Superblock� SPA Desi&nation,
Conceptual SPA Plan, Text & Map Amendments, Commercial
GMQS and GMQS Exemption
RFTA has reviewed the above referenced proposal. RFTA
believes the route alterations that will be required if the
development is approved will have minimal impact on RFTA
.operations.
RFTA concurs with Leigh, Scott & Cleary, Inc., that two
sheltered bus stops should be developed. One should be on the west
side of Original Street, South of the existing Cooper Avenue
intersection. This stop would serve as a drop-off and pick-up for
the inbound Hunter Creek and Mountain Valley routes.- The placement
of the outbound Mountain Valley stop should either be on the west
side of Original, North of the existing Cooper Avenue intersection,
or on Highway 82 in the eastbound lane, east of Original.
Thes shelters should be constructed in conformance with the
Americans With Disabilities Act regulations.
A bus stop should also be considered on the west side of
Spring Street, south of Cooper Avenue, for pick ups by the Galena
Street Shuttle. Although the Galena Street shuttle currently turns
from Cooper Avenue onto Hunter Street, it might be desirable to
reroute it by the Superblock project because of the potential
ridership that may be generated by the development.
The exact placement of 'the bus stops and shelters can be
identified at a later date by coordinating with all of the affected
parties.
Consideration should be given to requesting the developer to
pay for all or a portion of bus stop improvements.
Thank you for providing RFTA the opportunity to comment on
this development. Please let me know if you have questions.
CITY OF ASPEN,
I i 0 South -'Gak!n -a8 tre 6 t
X--A -- -4"
As'p��11-,��qlcpdol 1611
o ncil
303 - City"
3 03 - 920- 5 IW- C'ity--*'A'dm i n i stration
303-920-5198 FAX
January 18, 1994
TO: Leslie Lamont, Planning Office
FROM: Bill Earley, Electric
SUBJECT: Independence Place (Superblock)
I have reviewed the information provided however I was unable to
find any information on our electric system. I see a number of
problems with this project from our prospective. They are as
follows.
1. We have a transformer located behind the rear of the existing
City Market building. It appears that it would set in the ramp
to the loading dock. This transformer will need to be moved
to some other location. Where?
2. We have a switch gear located in the alley on Spring St. by the
existing City Market parking lot. Will this have to be moved?
From the plans it sure looks like it. Moving a switch gear is
a real pain. Also, a switch gear takes a lot more room than
a tranformer. This is because of clearances needed around the
switches for safety requirements.
3. We have another switch gear located on the west end of the next
alley to the north. This switch gear had four circuits and has
the same problems of relocating as the other switch gear.
4. Nothing has been said about the street lights and what will
happen with the existing circuits.
5. Do to the depth of construction needed to build the underground
parking levels, there could be considerable problems with our
lines being exposed. Spring St. has our main power loop from
the switch yard in it. This line is critical to our system and
needs to be kept in service. The construction of this project
will have to be carefully planned and work will need to be
closely coordinated.
6. If the alleys or streets are excavated for any reason, we would
like to install conduits in areas where there are not extra
conduits. These conduits would be placed for future growth or
line replacements.
MEMORANDUM
TO: LESLIE LAMONT, ASPEN/PITKIN PLANNING OFFICE
FROM: PHIL OVEREYNDER, WATER DEPARTMENT DIRECTOR •
.,Q
DATE: FEBRUARY 9, 1994
SUBJECT: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION FOR INDEPENDENCE PLACE
Thank you for the opportunity to review the above -referenced application. Water Department
staff have met with the applicant's engineer on several occasions regarding provision of water
service. The discussions on Page 47 and Page A-29 accurately reflect these discussions.
The principal issue to be resolved from a water service standpoint is the means to relocate the
14-inch mainline in Cooper Avenue. Routing the relocated water main within the structure poses
significant issues regarding the ability to maintain the line and the necessity to provide for a "fail
safelfmeans to prevent damage to the structure in the event of a failure. Water Department staff
will continue to coordinate with the applicant to provide a resolution satisfactory to both Public
Works and Water Departments.
PO:ll
cc Larry Ballenger, Water Superintendent
\phiRindepend.mem
Aspen (Ponsolidated Sanitation (District
565 North Mill Street
Aspen, Colorado 81611
Tele. (303) 925-3601
Sy Kelly - Chairman
John J. Snyder - Treas.
Louis Popish - Secy.
February 10, 1994
Leslie Lamont
Planning Dept.
130 S. Galena
Aspen, CO 81611
Re: Independence Place SPA designation
Dear Leslie:
FAX #(303) 925-2537
Albert Bishop
Frank Loushin
Bruce Matherly, Mgr.
Based upon the amount of information that is available at this
time it appears that the Aspen Consolidated Sanitation District
has sufficient line and treatment facility capacity to serve this
project. We will need an engineer's estimate of the current flows
associated with this property and the additional flows expected
to be contributed from this development. There are downstream
constraints in the Galena Street line that the applicant will be
required to contribute funds for. Improvements to the Galena
street will line benefit our entire system.
Due to the proximity of the proposed development to the public
sewer system on the northern and southern edges of the project,
the applicant will be required to pay for the televising of these
line segments, prior to construction, to ensure that the public
system is not damaged as a result of the development. The
District must approve the shoring methods proposed to protect our
system prior to excavation.
As usual service will be contingent upon compliance with the
District's Rules and Regulations, and Line Specifications. The
alignment and design of the service line connections to our
system must be approved by our Line Superintendent prior to
connection. Sand and oil interceptors will be required for the
parking facility and oil and grease interceptors will be required
for the commercial food services. No clear water connections will
be allowed.
Sincerely,
�-6
Bruce Matherly
District Manager
EPA AWARDS OF EXCELLENCE
1976 - 1986 - 1990
'Prr-TONAT. ANTI VATTOVAT
TO: Leslie Lamont, Planner
FROM: Commercial Core & Lodging Commission
Kathy Strickland, Secretary
RE: Superblock
DATE: February 16, 1994
The Commercial Core & Lodging Commission reviewed the Neighborhood
Commercial (NC) zone district and their concept of the project is
to create a zone or uses in a zone dedicated to community support.
Uses that provide essential services.
A sewing supply store and a dry good store which sells everyday
essential items should be added to the NC zone. Also it was
suggested that a pediatrician/ doctor emergency service should be
added to the list.
Eliminate the use of a beauty shop and not approve the conditional
use of a ski shop.
Also the Commercial Core & Lodging Commission strongly recommends
a centralized trash compaction system sufficient to handle the
entire site.
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MEMORANDUM
To: Leslie Lamont, Senior Planner, Aspen/Pitkin Planning
Office
From: Lee Cassin, Senior Environmental Health Officer
Date: January 27, 1994
Re: Independence Place (Superblock) SPA Designation,
Conceptual SPA Plan, Text & Map Amendments, Commercial
GMQS and GMQS Exemption
Parcel ID No. 2737-182-42-001; 2737-182-27-003 & 004
The Aspen/Pitkin Environmental Health Department has reviewed the
Independence Place (Superblock) land use submittal under authority
of the Municipal Code of the City of Aspen, and has the following
comments.
SEWAGE TREATMENT AND COLLECTION: Section 11-1.7 "It shall be
unlawful for the owner or occupant of any building used for residence or business
purposes within the city to construct or reconstruct an on -site sewage disposal
device.
The plans to provide wastewater disposal for this project through
the central collection lines of the Aspen Consolidated Sanitation
District (ACSD) meet the requirements of this department. The
ability of the Aspen Consolidated Sanitation District to handle the
increased flow for the project should be determined by the ACSD.
The applicant has at this time failed to provide documentation that
the applicant and the service agency are mutually bound to the
proposal and that the service agency is capable of serving the
development.
ADEQUATE PROVISIONS FOR WATER NEEDS: Section 23-55 "All buildings,
structures, facilities, parks, or the like within the city limits which use water
shall be connected to the municipal water utility system."
The provision of potable water from the City of Aspen system is
consistent with Environmental Health policies ensuring the supply
of safe water. The City of Aspen Water Department will need to
determine if adequate water is available for the project. The City
of Aspen water supply meets all standards of the Colorado
Department of Health for drinking water quality.
WATER QUALITY IMPACTS: Section 11-1. 3 "For the purpose of maintaining
and protecting its municipal water supply from injury and pollution, the city
shall exercise regulatory and supervisory jurisdiction within the incorporated
1
limits of the City of Aspen and over all streams and sources contributing to
municipal water supplies for a distance of five (5) miles above the points from
which municipal water supplies are diverted."
A drainage plan to mitigate the water quality impacts from drive
and parking areas will need to be evaluated by the City Engineer,
to ensure that water quality is not impaired by runoff.
AIR QUALITY: Sections 11-2 . 1 "It is the purpose of (the air quality
section of the Municipal Code] to achieve the maximum practical degree of air
purity possible by requiring the use of all available practical methods and
techniques to control, prevent and reduce air pollution throughout the city..."
The Land Use Regulations seek to "lessen congestion" and "avoid transportation
demands that cannot be met" as well as to "provide clean air by protecting the
natural air sheds and reducing pollutants".
After reading through this application, as well as attending
numerous public meetings on this project and Aspen Area Community
Plan and Transportation Implementation Committee meetings, it is
obvious that this project has both benefits and problems as far as
meeting the goals of the community plan, city clean air policies, -
and Aspen/Pitkin County State Implementation Plan (SIP) for PM10.
The main benefit is that the project includes a pedestrian plaza
and pedestrian connection, thus encouraging pedestrian travel, and
locates employee housing in the core where it is somewhat more
likely that employees will not need cars to commute to work.
However, this benefit is offset by a much larger liability: the
fact that it negates the control measures in the SIP and will
increase traffic above levels that would exist without it. These
issues will be addressed in more detail below. It is important to
note, however, that the traffic (and PM10) increases this project
would cause could be fully mitigated by measures within the powers
of the applicant and city, at almost no cost. So these concerns
do not indicate that the project should not be approved; just that
the project should not be approved without requiring the necessary
mitigation measures.
Since the project does not fully mitigate its increase in PM10
emissions, it does not meet the city policy of use of all available
practical methods to maximize air purity.
A word of explanation about the Aspen PM10 SIP will provide
background for the following discussion. 83% of Aspen's PM10 comes
from traffic driving on paved roads. To show compliance with
federal health standards, the Aspen SIP includes a program to
reduce traffic. The program consists of paid parking (and resident
permit parking) which effectively reduces the number of parking
spaces, and improved transit alternatives. In the Aspen SIP,
compliance with standards was demonstrated by our effective
reduction in parking spaces due to paid parking. The SIP "took
credit" for removal of parking spaces as a discouragement to auto
K
use. It is an accepted regulatory view that increasing parking
spaces encourages auto use and increases traffic and vice versa -
this is the reason the State and EPA gave us "credit" for paid
parking.
If there is then an increase in parking spaces, the paid parking
control measures in our SIP will be offset by the new spaces. The
SIP would have to be revised and other control measures f ound which
make up the shortfall created by adding parking spaces. It would
be logical to assume that new control measures might have to be
more politically difficult than paid parking. By providing more
parking spaces, this project would require state and federal
approval of an amendment to our SIP. Much more importantly, it
would negate the community's recent efforts to encourage use of
alternatives to autos, by encouraging more auto use.
Adding parking spaces is contradictory to the AACP goal of limiting
auto dependency of residents, visitors,and commuters. However, we
realize that goals often conflict and there may be other community
goals which this project may address.
The problem of compliance with the SIP is underestimated if one
looks only at the already -approved SIP discussed above. A new SIP
is required in 1995, which must contain enough control measures to
show compliance with a 10 or 15-year growth in traffic (to the
roughly 40,000 VTD in the Basalt to Buttermilk EIS). This will be
much more difficult to achieve than compliance with today's much
lower levels of traffic. Adding parking spaces would have a much
greater negative impact on that SIP than on the current one.
The applicant has estimated the traffic generated by the project.
With the project alone, the applicant would need to include other
measures to offset the PM10 increases caused by this traffic.
Unless the traffic increases can be prevented (which we believe
they can), this would represent a significant problem. We would
like to note that this is not a "technical issue... [which can be
.deferred] to the final SPA stage." Whether adequate mitigation of
this project's PM10 increases can occur is fundamental to the
design and viability of this project. It is not a detail to be
worked out later.
There is one measure which is already planned or committed to,
which would alleviate the need to offset any PM10 increases. That
is Council's stated commitment to not add any municipal parking
spaces without removing an equal number of on -street spaces. If
this occurs, the project will not have any net addition of parking
spaces. Therefore the only mitigation will be that required due
to the commercial and residential uses.
However, it must be very clear that the public on -street spaces
removed cannot be considered to be those used for paid parking or
3
resident -permit parking. The "loss" of those spaces has already
been taken credit for in the PM10 SIP. We cannot take credit in
the SIP for those spaces, and then take credit for them again in
offsetting the new spaces in this garage! The Transportation
Action Plan recommends that we "Reduce the number of on -street
parking spaces within the commercial core by phasing out a portion
of the parking spaces in conjunction with parking ...
alternatives." For there to be no PM10 impact from the additional
parking spaces, if 300 new spaces are added in the garage, 300
existing (after the implementation of paid parking) spaces would
need to be removed. These could be downtown area spaces which are
not part of paid parking but are in the commercial area.
The application states that with the Independence Plaza parking
spaces, "the City will be able to eliminate existing on -street
parking". This is the key to whether this project can be
consistent with the traffic reduction measures in the SIP, and more
importantly, whether it will be consistent with the City's efforts
to provide clean and healthful air for its citizens. If the
commitment to reduce these spaces is followed through with, the air
quality improvements of the SIP and the city's historical efforts
to improve air quality will be preserved. If the city "is able"
to eliminate these spaces, but does not, this project will have a
significant, negative effect on air quality.
If the proposed code amendment which would not make the requirement
to provide parking for reconstruction apply in the NC district
could result in fewer parking spaces, there might be fewer on -
street spaces to remove.
Another mitigating factor may be the fee charged for parking in the
new lot. If the spaces are $1/hour, although they would be
additional spaces, their use would not be as high as if they cost
$1 / day . The impact of the exact fee on the SIP will need to be
determined in consultation with the State. Spaces used for long-
term lease are the most counter -productive from an air quality
point of view. Once a person has paid for a month's or year's
worth of parking, there is an actual incentive to drive "to get
your money's worth". We would recommend that all spaces be charged
on a per -hour basis and that none be leased long-term or sold.
It should be noted that if the city does not choose to operate a
public parking facility, and only 309 spaces are built, the
applicant must still mitigate the traffic generated by the number
of these spaces in excess of the existing number on the site plus
the number of on -street public spaces removed.
The application addresses the requirements of the conceptual SPA
development plan, including "whether the proposed development is
in compliance with the AACP". The project is not in compliance
with the Plan's direction to "limit auto dependency", unless the
4
concomitant reduction in on -street parking spaces occurs. Without
this reduction, the SIP would also have to be amended, as part of
our primary control program would be negated.
There are some specific comments in the application relating to air
quality issues and calculations which need to be addressed. First,
the "benefit" of intercepting cars from Independence Pass in the
summer is a liability in the winter in that a large portion of the
cars parking in this facility will come from west of town and drive
through town, adding to PM10 emissions. In other words, while the
location may be the "right" one in the summer, it is the wrong one
in the winter when PM10 violations occur.
While the application provides for mid -block pedestrian breaks to
encourage walking, closing off part of Cooper Ave, the application
could be amended to maintain traffic flow through Cooper Ave. If
this occurred, as the applicant states, "will limit, to a
considerable extent, the nature of the pedestrian experience
through this project" and thereby, the air quality benefit. If
this portion of the application is modified, this PM10 mitigation
component will have to be replaced. This applies also to the 6-
8 spaces along the south side of Highway 82 and "several" spaces
along the north side of SH 82 to create turn lanes and provide
sufficient width. We recommend that if the project is approved,
it include closure of Cooper Ave. to, as the application states,
"work towards the long term goals of (a) reducing auto traffic
through the commercial core, ... (c) enhancing the pedestrian
character of the downtown area.
Another benefit of the project is the larger -than -required amount
of employee housing. While they will not all live "on the same
site where they work", and many will work at places like the School
District, AABC, etc., this still provides an opportunity for more
walking and less driving. We strongly support any variance from
parking requirements including the proposal to not provide parking
for the 22 rental studio units. The plan to provide parking
storage for them should be developed and included in the
application, so that it occurs successfully. While this will not
REDUCE PM1'
0, the increase it causes will be lower than it would if
the housing were located farther downvalley. Offsetting this will
be the new commercial uses - expanded City Market, clothing and
sporting shops, hairdressers, etc., which will generate traffic.
The consultant should address this quantitatively.
The section of the application on "Amendments to Official Zone
District Map and Amendments to Text of Land Use Regulations"
addresses
"E. Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would
result in demands on public facilities... including...
transportation facilities..."
5
If traffic and PM10 impacts are fully mitigated by offsetting the
additional parking spaces (having no net increase in spaces) and
mitigating traffic increases from the commercial, residential and
retail development, there would be no impact on transportation.
However, if traff is increases were not mitigated by the applicant,
(i.e. if there is a net increase in parking spaces and/or traffic
from other land uses portions were not mitigated) additional
transit would have to be provided. This would include increases
bus or light rail service, increased space at intercept and park
'n ride lots, and increased shuttle capacity.
The lack of fireplaces and woodstoves in the project is a potential
benefit, although in order to be a lasting benefit, there would
need to be deed restrictions or conditions of approval ensuring
such devices would not be installed in the future.
I would seriously question the contention that an energy -conserving
feature of the project is energy saved by reducing the number of
locals who drive downvalley to grocery shop. While there are
benefits of a large grocery, there is no evidence that this store
will prevent any of this driving for cheaper prices downvalley.
However, the other planned energy -conserving features of the
project have the ability to reduce air pollution emissions in the
area.
The planned "snow melt system in the plaza" is an example of what
is considered to be one of the most energy -wasting facilities
built. We would urge the applicant to strongly consider using
other methods to remove snow.
Using standard traffic generation figures, and knowing that the
applicant is responsible for mitigating traffic increases over the
current situation (not for all of the traffic resulting from the
project), the following is an estimate of traffic which must be
mitigated by the project. (It may need to be stressed again, that
the SIP must look at increases in PM10 emissions over the 1990 base
year - NOT compared to what applicants COULD build on their sites.)
Project Increases Standard Traffic Generation Traffic
Commercial: 55,500 Sq. ft 30 vtd/1000 Sq ft 1665
Lodge -11 units 4 /unit -44
(19,586 sq. ft. in 18 units)
Residential 49 units 6.5/unit 318.5
25,500 sq. ft. or 33,422
Parking 540 new -49 existing= 491 491
The total increase in VMT (before mitigation) would thus be 2430.
The consultant's use of lowered trip generation rates based on an
old (1986) study are not justified in Aspen today. It is not
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reasonable to assume NO trip generation from rental employee
housing. The applicant has not provided long-term storage for cars
belonging to these units (which would be a partial mitigation).
Not only will these employees drive (more if they park locally, but
still some if they park remotely), but they will have visitors,
guests, maintenance, etc. associated with their units, all of which
will generate vehicle trips.
However, even using the applicant's figures, an increase in traffic
from this project, of 1892 one-way trips from the
residential/commercial development plus 2322 one-way trips/day from
the parking spaces results. This is an increase of 4214 1-way
trips/day in the non -attainment area.
According to the SIP, the standard average trip distance in the
non -attainment area is 5 miles. This results in an increase in VMT
in the nonattainment area from this project of 21,070 per day.
This is a 12.5% increase in VMT which translates into a roughly 10%
increase in actual PM10 levels - an obviously intolerable result.
However, if additional parking spaces are offset by removing equal
numbers of on -street spaces and other mitigation measures
undertaken, this project could be built without negatively
impacting PM10 levels.
To quote the consultant, with the Independence Place proposal,
"traffic generation of the site would be increased substantially".
They also note that, "vehicle -miles of travel would be
increased." We believe that this cannot occur and be consistent
with our PM10 SIP. Again, mitigation measures, not committed to in
the application, can solve this problem.
The applicant needs to fully mitigate the increases in traffic due
to the above. If there is a one -for -one reduction in on -street
spaces for every parking space added, all that must be mitigated
is the traffic from the commercial, lodge, and residential
facilities. ALL of the VMT increases must be mitigated to ensure
that traffic projections in the SIP are not exceeded.
If the VMT increase projected by the applicant were correct, it
would amount to a 2% increase in VMT. While that may seem small,
it represents a large increase in traffic (thousands of trips a
day), and a large cost to the community in bus service, intercept
lot space, etc. if not mitigated by the applicant.
There are areas in which the VMT estimates in the application need
to be revised. First, no reduction in VMT increase can be taken
on the theory that a larger grocery store will prevent people who
now shop downvalley to save money, from shopping downvalley. While
cheaper prices would theoretically have some small effect, that is
not what is being proposed in the application.
7
As the application points out, several components affect
transportation system requirements and air quality, including
"expansion in lodging and supermarket uses, the construction of
retail/restaurant space... the construction of a new underground
parking facility". The application notes the proposal will impact
traffic volumes and congestion , vehicle miles traveled in the non -
attainment area, and the need for transit/pedestrian/bicycle
improvements.
The VMT increase of the project should be determined as follows.
If there are 1,892 more 1-way vehicle trips generated by this
project, the increase in VMT of this project is 9,460 vehicle miles
traveled. This is based on the SIP figure of the average distance
traveled in the non -attainment area. One might argue that this
facility's location downtown will make trips shorter, but that
argument has already been used to assume that this project will
generate fewer trips, since some trips can be taken by foot or by
shuttle. Common Aspen -area trips will still have the same length,
for example to and from the schools, the AABC, and the post office.
The applicant must apply for an air pollution permit for the
underground parking structure. Whether a permit is needed or not,
the applicant needs to have the ventilation system designed by a
registered professional engineer who must ensure that the emissions
from this structure are not high enough to cause problems for users
of the lot, residents in the building, or nearby properties. This
will require a filtration/exhaust system similar to the one in the
Rio Grande parking facility. In order to determine whether the
proposed design prevents excessive levels of carbon monoxide from
concentrating inside the structure and in nearby areas and
buildings, the applicant will need to submit the proposed
ventilation system plans to the Colorado Department of Health for
their evaluation to meet the above criteria.
FIREPLACE ZWOODSTOVES The applicant must file a f ireplace/woodstove
permit with the Environmental Health Department before the building
permit can be issued. Two department certified devices (gas log
fireplaces or certified woodstoves) and unlimited numbers of
decorative gas appliances are allowed per building.
FUGITIVE DUST A fugitive dust control plan is required which
includes, but is not limited to fencing, watering of haul roads and
disturbed areas, daily cleaning of adjacent paved roads to remove
mud that has been carried out, speed limits, or other measures
necessary to prevent windblown dust from crossing the property line
or causing a nuisance. This plan must be approved prior to
issuance of a building permit *or beginning demolition or
earthmoving.
DEMOLITION Prior to demolition the applicant should have the
buildings tested for asbestos, and if any is present, should
consult the Colorado Health Department regarding proper removal.
8
CONFORMANCE WITH OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH LAWS:
NOISE ABATEMENT: Section 16-1 "The city council finds and declares that
noise is a significant source of environmental pollution that represents a
present and increasing threat to the public peace and to the health, safety and
welfare of the residents of the City of Aspen and it its visitors.
.....Accordingly, it is the policy of council to provide standards for
permissible noise levels in various areas and manners and at various times and
to prohibit noise in excess of those levels."
Noise from construction can not exceed maximum permissible sound
level standards, and construction cannot be done except between the
hours of 7 a.m. and 10 p.m. It is very likely that noise generated
during the construction phase of this project will have some
negative impact on the neighborhood. The applicant should be aware
of this and take measures to minimize the predicted high noise
levels.
MOBILE FOOD CARTS: These facilities must comply with the "Rules and
Regulations Governing the Sanitation of Food Service Establishments
in the State of Colorado" and must use licensed commissaries. The
city charbroiler regulations must be complied with and necessary
state permits obtained.
..._ENV:WP:LAND_USE:superblock
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