HomeMy WebLinkAboutminutes.apz.19880607
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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PLARRING , ZONING
JUNE 7. 1988
Chairman Welton Anderson called the meeting to order at 4:30 pm.
Answering roll call were Jasmine Tygre, Roger Hunt, Ramona
Markalunas, and Welton Anderson. David White and Mari Peyton
were excused. Jim Colombo was absent.
COMMISSIONER'S COMMENTS
Jasmine: In the approval for the 1010 ute Avenue there was a
lot of discussion about the trail easements. I can't remember
what the final alignment was for the existing trail along the
river but somebody is building a house on the trail. I thought
that trail was supposed to stay in place. The plat does not show
that trail. I remember that that was one of the alignments--the
trail along the river aside the Gant and connected with ute
Avenue along the ditch.
Alan: I don't recall whether that was an either/or situation.
Or if we wanted the trails up in the Meadow area which, if we
did, they wouldn't provide the other trail down by the river. My
recollection is that the trail down there was just to be left in
tact--not to be developed as a trail. But it wasn't supposed to
be obliterated and that was the trade off for actually
developing the trail. We can check on that.
Roger: What is the status of the zoning maps.
Alan: Council adopted the maps on May 23rd. The new milarz are
available in our office. They agreed with most of your
recommendations. The one major exception where they did not
agree either with you or us was Koch and Marolt. On both Koch
and Marolt they had 2/2 votes. 2 members saying they wanted both
of them to be park and 2 members saying that they wanted to
provide opportunities for employee housing if the voters so
deemed appropriate.
Roger then asked that Tom Baker update members on the parking
situation.
Tom: Last night the Council heard a presentation from the
consultants on the parking efforts at Bell Mountain and Rio
Grande. The Bell Mountain effort is essentially on hold and
really hinges on City Market. The Rio Grande effort is still
being pursued and the Council has opted to pursue a 420 space
structure which would mean parking under the library which the
p&Z recommended. They are looking at about $1.00 flat rate.
This is all preliminary and going after 1/4 penney sales tax.
PZMG.7.88
Ramona then asked about the snowmelt operation.
Tom: There is a concept on the table that is being considered in
the snow dump area right now. You will be getting a complete
update as part of conceptual SPA on the Rio Grande parcel from
the Engineering office on just what their intentions and options
are on Tuesday the 14th.
Michael: I would assume that when the City didn't approve any of
the decorative lights around that the lights in front of Al
Philips the Cleaner are now illegal. They are allover the front
of that building.
Alan: The regulation that was finally approved in the new code
says that if the lights are on a building and drawing attention
to its commercial endeavors, then they are illegal. Lights on
trees are fine.
Michael: In the rev ised code, does the sign ordinance prohibit
the signs that are now starting to pop up in the west end? For
instance "This house protected by Westec Security Co."
Alan: I doubt if it addresses that.
Michael: Is that something that is appropr iate that we can
recommend?
Alan: We have dealt with temporary signs in a number of ways but
that isn't one we dealt with.
Michael: If we want to eliminate them it is something we could
do by resolution.
Alan: What we have told people generally is we are trying to
live with the code for 6 months just to experience things that
either weren't addressed or were incorrectly addressed. We have
promised everyone that about December come up with corrections
and I am already making a list.
STAFF COMMENTS
Alan: The only thing we have is the Ritz/Carlton update. At the
work session we held last Wednesday, it was agreed that all of
the action that the City Council had taken beginning in mid April
and ending in mid May was something that you really knew nothing
about. It is going to be dumped in your laps now that the Ritz
application is now back on the table. I have provided you with a
copy of the resolution which you will note that the Mayor has not
yet signed. So the City has not given its formal signature to
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this resolution at this point. It apparently is coming up to
Council at the June 13th meeting.
The resolution is something that Paul and I wrote as a tandem.
The key operative areas are from page 4 to page 6. They are the
agreement that the applicant and the City came to. The most
important things for you to know are that the applicant needs to
finish all the development reviews by September 12, 1988. You
won't even be starting your re-review until June 28th. And I
would expect it would take you into the end of July to be
finished which gives Council just August and a meeting in
September to do their work.
There are specific limits that the applicant agreed to. The 292
rooms--no more than 190,000 sqft which are very similar to the
project you were seeing. You were seeing a project of
approximately 200,000 sqft. It was 202. In phase I what has
been eliminated is the residential units which are no longer a
part of Phase I. They have all been moved onto Phase II side or
at the top of Mill. A lot of the changes, you won't get a
sense of until you get the application booklets which we will
probably pass out to you next week. They will show you
physically how the building changes. There was a major hunk
taken out of the building along Mill Street. The Blue Spruce
Site is now being used again for lodge development.
The other really important change is the block which sits in
front of the Grand Aspen which is now used as park ing. The re
are a number of structures to the west of that which is to be
dedicated to the public for open space. An ice r ink is be ing
planned for that portion of the property.
Michael: Are we going back to the issue of tandem parking?
Alan: That issue is not in the application. They are basically
able to provide enough parking on-site to take care of the needs
of Phase 1. They believe that number is excessive for their
actual needs. In terms of their applicable needs they can meet
that requirement. They may come back at some point after
construction is under way to say "Here is how we would really
like to operate the thing". But at this point they are doing
foundation drawings because they know it is going to take about
September 12th to be out of the process.
Ramona: Where do the 700 South Galena Street units fit in here?
Alan: Those have received final approval and are to be
processed this week.
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Ramona: So they will be built this summer?
Alan: That's not so clear. They have the right to.
On June 28 we have got a public hearing scheduled for you to
rev iew the hotel project. The Rio Grande SPA will be continued
onto that meeting so you won't be doing a full-on hearing on the
28th. All you are going to look at on the 28th is the actual
Ritz Carlton hotel site. You will have a submission at that time
for the Ice Rink or Phase 11. What the City Council agreed to
last Wednesday was by the time final approval is given on
September 12th, they want to know enough about both the Ice Rink
and phase II that they feel comfortable with the whole works.
So in the next 30 days we are expecting an application for those
2 portions of the site somewhere between a conceptual and a final
level of detail. It will have building configurations, massing,
architectural style, open space, unit numbers and FAR. Enough
that you can quickly understand what is going on there but not
final level plans. Phase II and the Ice Rink represent a lot of
the things that Council obtained through this process.
In terms of an update: We got sued this week. The City Council
and Hadid have been sued by a citizens group for the process and
results of Resolution 11, series of 1988. The allegation is that
this entire process did not follow the Council rules of order and
that the project was expired. My guess is that we will continue
the process unless the Court tells us not to.
All of us, the Planning Off ice, the P& Z, the Counc il and the
citizens of the community have been awarded by the Colorado
Chapter of the American Planning Association in recognition of
our new Land Use Code. We are receiving 1 of 7 awards. There
were over 20 different projects, communities and individuals that
applied for the award. It is rather a nice distinction. There
will be an award at Monday night's Council meeting on that. We
should all be proud of this achievement. A lot of time and
effort has been put into it and we should all be proud that our
peer group has taken a look at it and they think it is really
good.
The users out there that we have been talking to so far think
pretty highly of it too.
MINUTES
~/22/88. 4/l2/88 , 5/17/88
Roger: I move to adopt the minutes of March 22, 1988 and April
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12, 1988.
Jasmine seconded the motion with all in favor.
Ramona made a motion to approve minutes of May 17, 1988.
Welton seconded the motion with all in favor.
BACH/MCPHERSON CORDOMINIUMIZATION
Cindy Houben: The applicants are requesting that they be allowed
to condominiumize the existing unit that is in the East Meadows
Subdivision. There are 2 units. One is owner occupied and the
othe r unit has been rented out at a pr ice which is above the
moderate rate for the employee guidelines. This has been
submitted under the old code and therefore there is no
requirement that the individual pay employee housing fee or deed
restrict the unit.
The concerns that were raised in the memo: Chuck Roth and I went
out to the site today and some of those have been taken care of
with regard to the parking. I think that all of the conditions
should stay conditions of approval because they all relate to
conditions that need to be in the subdivision exception as well
as plat conditions some of which may be taken care of but they
are tied in to the fact that they should be shown on the plat
which hasn't been submitted in its entirety.
Applicant: The only one I would be concerned about is #4. My
only concern is that I don't know how we would show verification
on a 20 year old subdivision plat that we have access off that
private road.
Cindy: I think that is acceptable. If the applicants are able
to reach all of their parking spaces inside a subdivision road,
the Engineering Department would go along with that.
Welton asked for further discussion. There was none.
MOTION
Roger: I move to recommend approval of the Hack/McPherson
Condominiumization on Lot 2 of East Meadows Subdivision with
conditions 1 through 3 being the same as Planning Office memo
dated June 7, 1988. (attached in records)
Jasmine seconded the motion with all in favor.
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MEZZALURA OUTSIDE DINING
Tom Baker: Anthony Mazza, owner of the Hunter plaza Building has
requested outdoor dining in a portion of their required open
space. They meet all the requirements of the code and we did a
site inspect ion to see that the amended GMP approval has been
completed and it has. The amended GMP approval called for
installing 2 bike racks near the intersection of Cooper and
Hunter. They put 3 benches in the right-of-way, 4 benches in the
court yard and are installing a fountain. That is all done. The
fountain appears to be installed but to my understanding not
operable yet.
Staff would recommend approval of the outdoor dining in the
required open space with the condition that the fountain become
operational within a month after this approval.
Tony Mazza:
tomorrow.
I believe it is
going to be operational by
MOTION
Roger: I move to approve the outdoor dining in the portion of
required open space for Mezzaluna Restaurant with the condition
that the fountain shown in exhibit 1 be operation within 1 month
after this approval.
Jasmine seconded the motion with all in favor.
Tom: The staff is uncomfortable with the size of the outdoor
dining on this particular project. In the code we had limited
the size of outdoor dining to 500 sqft or 50% of the open space
whichever was greater.
Perhaps if we have the opportunity to review that in the future
or as part of the landuse element we can take a look at that.
You will see in Exhibit 5, which is a representation from the
owner, at the time the conditional use approval was made for
Mezzaluna's Restaurant in the C-l zone, it was going to be a
locally oriented facility. That is sort of a subjective
question. How do you determine that? It was going to be open
the year round. Whether the applicant is meeting those
representations is a decision that might be answered differently
by many people. But when we do the landuse element we might want
to be aware of the difficulty of enforcing some of those
conditional uses in the C-l zone so that they do indeed become
locally oriented uses rather than tourist oriented uses.
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BELL MOUNTAIN LODGE REZONING
CONCEPTUAL PUD/SUBDIVISION APPLICATION
PUBLIC HEARING
Tom introduced into the record a letter from Bill Carr owner of
property at 700 E. Hyman who wanted to go on record as being
concerned that the height of any development not exceed 28-30
feet.
His wife, Judith Carr, is a member of the homeowners association
and on behalf of the homeowners of the 6 duplexes at that same
location, they wanted to reiterate that same concern. They will
be following those comments up with letters in the very near
future. (letter attached in records)
Elaine Krout who is the owner of the 5 vacant lots on that block
directly north and a little to the east of the Bell Mountain
property expressed concern for any increases in height and FAR
which may affect the value of her property. She will follow up
with a letter.
Cindy Houben: The applicant initially has requested a C-l
rezoning. The existing zoning is L-3. The applicant is
requesting a rezoning to C-l with a 1 to 1.5 FAR which is an
increase with special review.
The reason for that increase is they wanted to address the
parking situation in the Bell Mountain area knowing that that was
the site we had selected for parking. And this was the
applicant's proposal as far as trying to look at a public benefit
to have underground parking as well as create a commercial
activity where they felt they could make it work with 1 to 1.5
FAR.
The City Council had a chance to look at this briefly at a
parking element discussion meeting with some of the consultants.
Council gave the applicant an indication that they didn't want to
trade back for parking that they didn't want the addition of
bulk on the site. They were sensitive to that issue at this time
and they didn't feel that the application provided enough
incentive for the City to give additional bulk in turn for the
land cost of the parking structure.
The application is that the applicant would provide the land cost
for the City with regard to the underground parking structure and
that the applicant would build above ground activity but the City
would have to provide the cost of constructing the underground
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park ing .
Sunny Vann: Because of Council's position and because of the
applicant's inability to structure a deal or proposal that would
work with the parking garage without increasing FAR up to the
allowable zone district to make the thing work financially, that
particular proposal is no longer valid. The main reason for
continuing this process is the considerable amount of effort and
time expended on behalf of the applicant to get some ideal of
what is appropriate up there in terms of zoning. The fact that
any subsequent development proposal would be subject to growth
management this fall and that given the variety of issues
surrounding that site--to come blind with no indication as to
zoning from the Planning Office and the Planning and zoning
Commission point of view would be another extremely costly
undertaking.
So we are not proposing to continue with the garage as
originally submitted. We would like to discuss what is
appropr iate zoning up there so that we might tailor an
application for growth management this fall. So unless you want
to pursue the original proposal we can move on to the zoning
question itself.
We amended our original application to include 2 other zone
districts that would encompass the variety of the uses which the
applicant is contemplating for the site. There is no formal
decision yet as to what we are proposing but they could be
accomplished either under the C-l zone district or under L-O
Office zoning which was the original zoning on the site.
Cindy: The alternative before you are the C-l with a 1 to 1 FAR
and the Office Zone District. parking is totally out of the
picture at this point. The question here is that we have a piece
of property that is zoned L-3 in the existing Lodge situation.
The applicants are requesting to rezone it to something.
what we have got to look at is what is the benefit for the
community in that rezoning. Does the existing zoning benefit
the community and what does the community get out of a rezoning
application. The issues here are that the short term
accommodations report did indicate that the balance of small
lodging in the community was an important issue for the community
and the small lodges were one of the attracting forces to Aspen.
So we tr ied to preserve those through the Lodge Preservation
zoning.
Now the question is whether L-3 there doesn't work any longer and
should L-3 remain there. We have to look at that area of town
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and to what feels right. We do see some changes happening over
there. The gondola. We have seen that as a good parking
location and hopefully we will see some community parking in that
area even if this site can't be a part of that.
The staff didn't go into any detail with what other zone district
might work here because they weren't applied for. We only feel
that we can respond to what the applicant's request is. What it
comes down to right now is what does the Office provide us. And
the whole issue in the background is that this property used to
be zoned Office before it was L-3 in 1983 and if we did allow
this parcel to revert back to the Office zone district what would
be likely to be there on that corner.
Because of today's economics and because of the way our zone
district is set up there is a real likelihood that we would see
condominiums on that corner. And is that what the community
wants to see?
We have noted that the neighborhood commercial on the other side
often has a 1 to 1 FAR and that we are not opposed to a 1 to 1
FAR in that area. The Office zone district is .75 to 1 FAR in
that area with a chance to go to a 1 to 1 with a special review.
Roger: The City Council zoned the Buckhorn Lodge Commercial
Lodge 1 to 1, right?
Cindy. Yes, with the conditional. That is also an option here.
Not to forget that if an applicant agrees to a conditional
rezoning then that is something that can work out.
Michael: It just seems to me that to change the zoning from
something that works out to something other than that without
having any more information is operating in a vacuum. It seems
to me that with the information from what I have seen so far
There is no reason other than to leave it the way it is.
Tony: The reason we are at this junction without the more formal
information was we spent some funds and we have come through a
pre-application based on certain input from the Planning and
other offices namely that a garage was to be there.
We designed a building, tendered a rezoning application. Roger
was at most of the hearings including the hearing when the City
Council basically decided without even looking at the plans that
we had drawn. We had elevations. Then approximately a month ago
City Council said "No way". Then we had to immediately change in
mid-stream and come back in with something else.
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That is why we are here without a full set of plans. I could
show you a full set of 1 to 1 which we drew but which nobody was
interested in looking at. That is why there is nothing specific.
We were told to do something for the City and the City decided
they didn't want to see it.
Sunny: Prior to even preparing the first application which
included a parking garage and necessitated some kind of below
grade development to help pay the way, the fact that the lodge
would cease to exist was only fate. It was being sold. It was
no longer going to be a lodge operation unless someone came out
of the woodwork and wanted to run a small lodge in that location.
The economics are such that 28 units simply don't compete and the
monies required to upgrade that to be competitive with other
small caliber lodge are fairly substantial.
The application which we tendered was based on the
could get as to what was appropriate on the site.
not so much the uses but bulk. And do the uses
location.
best input we
The issue was
work in that
Then the City Council decided that they were not even interested
in'discussing the issue. The momentum was heading toward the Rio
Grande site and because financing was only available for one
project at a time and that provided the opportunity for the most
parking since the other property owners in the general area of
the Bell Mountain Lodge were not participating at this time, we
had no other choice but to amend our application.
There was some question as to whether it would automatically
revert back to 0 Office. I was part of the L-3 rezoning. There
were discussions at the time that to re-assure and entice owners
at that time that for some reason if they tried to upgrade the
lodges and it didn't work that it could be rezoned to the
category for which it was before. It was zoned to use during the
duration of its existence. That doesn't mean it can't stay L-3.
But the ability to go back to the 0 Zoning was certainly
something that was contemplated and discussed as part of the L-3
rezoning.
Not h i n g is bin din g her e . Wh a t you are g i vi n g us is a
recommendation to City Council. The 2 zone district categories
that would be acceptable which are C-l or 0 Office is
discretionary if we can demonstrate compliance with the criteria
and the applicant has reasonable expectation of being rezoned.
The fact that it would be nice to keep a lodge and there is
nobody to run a lodge that wants to run a lodge does not seem
reason enough to require it to stay L-3.
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At this point O-Office would work in this case. C-l provides
some additional FAR. We may not do a 1 to 1 project. Both of
them have a maximum of 1 to 1. And the Planning Office has said
1 to 1 in that location would be an appropriate FAR. So FAR
doesn't seem to be the issue. The issue is the actual zone
district category. Both O-Office and C-l permit residential
commercial and both, from a planning point of view,the types of
uses that would be appropriate in that location.
What we need is some indication that one of those categories is
acceptable and would be supported when we submit our growth
management application.
Tony: If I were submitting a GMP application right now, I would
be coming in for residential. As you probably know according to
the realtors and what they project in town there is up to GO town
house or condominium units to be built over the next 2 years.
Sunny: It is for sale for re-development. The expectation is
that once it is sold someone will develop it under an
appropriate zone district category. And what we need is that
category.
Tony: I think there was a representation when these 2 projects
were zoned L-3 and L-P that they were zoned to use and should
they be torn down they could, subject to request, go back to the
pre-existing zoning which in this particular case was Office. I
think that representation was made.
Sunny: The lodges were saying if you take away our non-
conforming status, then we can improve and we can make it. There
was no other lodge development in the community. The community
can support those types of lodges in some number and they
certainly are a viable part of the lodge base which we offer
here. However, you are going to have a substantial number of
brand new facilities that provide a higher level of service. But
given the cost of upgrading the Bell Mountain Lodge they are
competing in the same room cost market as some of the new.er
facilities.
It could continue to operate as is--as a lower income type
facility except then you couldn't advertise the cost of the sale
of it based on the revenues from the rooms. So you have a real
quandary here as to whether you can keep all the small lodges in
the community and whether you can afford to upgrade them to the
extent that they can compete.
We have had no significant activity in the last year or 2 in the
L-3 zone to further upgrade. In other words those who have
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limited expansion capability to go back and put a couple of rooms
in to condominiumize to make the numbers work, have already done
so. And there has been no further activity since.
Cindy: Some of them did come in under the L-P and are able to
make it work.
Tony: To build a thousand square feet of commercial space in
this town right now, you need a per square footage return of
$43.00 just to break even. That is before anybody makes a
penny. In reality, and it is the next thing that is going to
happen here, all this has done is it makes all the other rents go
up until a level where someone can afford to get these new rents
to build new commercial spaces. In terms of an N-C on this
property--hardware and liquor store--$43.00 to $45.00 before the
landlord breaks even. It is impossible.
You are not going to see another commercial building in this
town, I predict until the rents just go through the roof once
again. The only thing I think you will see is the replacement
of existing buildings where they have the credit so they don't
have to meet these requirements.
Sunny: Or you will see a mixed-use project where the residential
return can help offset the cost associated with the GO% employee
housing requirement. N-C, when you look at the zone districts
it is almost regressive. N-C has the highest parking
requirement and one of the higher employee generation rates for
the lowest potential square foot rental cost. As the potential
rental rate goes up, the requirement goes down. C-C has the
least restrictive requirements in terms of cost to the developer
with the highest potential return.
A case can be made as to the appropriateness of either C-l or 0-
Office. The Planning Office's concern with the C-l is that the
potential exists in C-l to get a tourist oriented use and there
is a concern about the creeping of that tourist oriented use
toward the fringe of the downtown area.
Welton opened the public hearing and asked for public comment.
Joe Edwards: I am representing the neighbors to the west at the
Chateau Aspen Condominiums. I think the Chateau would in summary
support the recommendations of the Planning Office which were
essentially that there are very limited small lodge zoning
available in the town of Aspen. There is quite a bit of zoning
available for commercial and residential. The whole purpose of
the L-3 zone was a number of these lodges were complaining that
they were non-conforming because they were in residential zones
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primarily and couldn't expand or remodel and couldn't upgrade
their facilities to be competitive. So a special zone was
created for them so that they could do just that--so that they
could be preserved.
So we support the Planning Office recommendation that those
limited amount of small lodge parcels not be dumped. Essentially
what you have heard here is "We can make more money of you give
us a zoning change". Zoning is supposed to be presumed valid as
it sits and you are not supposed to just ad hoc change it because
the owner wants to sell it to a developer for more money because
the developer can then build high end townhouses and make more
money and that is a justification for a zoning change.
Zoning change is only to occur when there has been a change in
circumstances or in the surrounding community that justifies it.
In the surrounding blocks around this parcel there has been no
change in the last 15 or 20 years except Mr. Mazza's Mezzaluna
project where he tore down the Texaco which severely impacted the
westerly side of the Chateau Aspen. They built right smack up to
their lot line. We look out our patio door windows at a wall
now. The only way we got them to change a concrete block wall to
a br ick wall for some aesthetics was he needed an easement to
come onto our property for his footers.
We feel impacted by Mr. Mazza and we are not excited about the
prospect of him building a height variance beyond what is allowed
in the L-P zone and do a big project across the street. I
wouldn't really characterize his initial application as
graciously as the Planning Off ice did. I would character ize it
as being an attempt to get the City to pay for the entire cost of
his foundation and give him a bonus in bulk and density to boot.
That is what was happening to provide essentially what would be
parking for his own commercial structure.
There is a heavy burden to justify re-zoning. They have to show
a change in circumstances. The surrounding blocks have been the
same for quite a while. We do have the new hotel at the base but
that is about it. The condominium owners request that you leave
the L-3 lodge zoning in place. That is presumed to be valid.
Unless there is some change in justification shown for it, there
is no justification for the change.
Vincent Capelli, Bell Mountain Lodge: I couldn't even afford to
buy a house here. I have to go down valley. It is not making
money. First of all I couldn't upgrade it or even make a
recreation room in the basement. I couldn't do nothing because
you always said no. Well, now I would like to sell it because
you can't hold it much longer. I can't afford to operate it no
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more. And the City this way takes my livelihood away even if I
rent it or if I sell it. I figured it out. After taxes and
everything I can't buy a house here in town and I think I should
be accorded that after being here for 30 years.
Why is everything around building, building, building and the
Bell Mountain Lodge they say no. One City official said to a
neighbor "We let you build something--never--including the Bell
Mountain Lodge". Such a statement is illegal. Making money,
yea. I have to go. That is the City's fault because I could not
upgrade it. It is old and keep it this way, no way.
Sunny: On that change in conditions issue: There was no
demonstration of change in condition when the property is
rezoned. In fact there was considerable discussion as to whether
or not it was appropriate since it was inconsistent with the
master plan that was in place at the time. It was done primarily
to assist the lodge owners that were there with the thought of
saving some of our lodges.
At this point that lodge ceases to operate. The changed
conditions is the activity that was there which necessitated the
or iginal zoning no longer exists. In that case a reve rsion to
its original zoning would not seem to be a greedy request on
behalf of the developer. It is a request that it be returned to
the use that was originally designated as appropriate in that
location. It will abide by the constraints imposed on. it by
that zone district which is .75 to 1 and a maximum height of 25
or 28 feet and that the original proposal which was requesting to
vary the height on your PUD to C-l was necessary to accommodate
the garage.
Welton then introduced into the record a letter from George
Vicenzi & Company requesting that the rezoning for the Bell
Mountain lots be denied. (attached in records)
Welton asked if there was any further public comment. There was
none and he closed the public hearing.
Welton: I don't remember the specifics of any discussion about
how easily we intended the L-3 zone to come and go on a piece of
property. I would feel uncomfortable without making any kind of
action and at this point without having the Planning Office do
some research to find out what we were all thinking back then.
Jasmine: I can't say that I remember all that precisely either.
But one of the things that does concern me is that I can't
believe that our intent was that any time a lodge owner decided
he wanted to retire that the property could then get developed to
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the max. I think that the L-3 zoning was certainly aimed at
helping the individual lodge owner but the implication of
reversion on a very easy basis I think is a really scary thing.
And I really don't think that that was what we had in mind. And
part of what disturbs me about the applicant's entire application
is that it is all based on development economics. I don't think
that should be the focus or that that should be the focu.s that
the p&Z is concerned with. And I really hate us to get
sidetracked into who is making how much money by doing this
amount of square footage etc. I just don't think that is
appropriate.
You can prove anything you want with statistics if you are
sophisticated enough mathematically. So we have always avoided
that approach to any kind of a rezoning change. I think that we
do have a right an opportunity to conceptually discuss what we
think is appropriate zoning in terms of community benefit. And I
think we have a right to go by previous decisions that we have
made in terms of what our intents were for development in that
general area. And I think we can give the applicant that kind of
input. The problem of development economics really has to be the
burden of the applicant, not the P&Z.
Michael: I understand what Jasmine is saying and I agree with it
except I think that the economics are one of the factors to be
taken into consideration if you are thinking about rezoning the
property. And I think it is apparent that it is not economically
feasible to upgrade this particular piece of property any more as
a lodge.
Jasmine: We don't know that.
Michael: I think it is realistic to assume that it isn't
economically feasible to operate it as a lodge any more without
putting in a substantial amount of money. The lodge is
competing with projects that are certainly far better than it is.
I would be comfortable with a rezoning to Office with the idea
that if it was residential there that is probably a less
intensive use than a lodge with 29 rooms. They are not going to
put up 29 residential units. I wouldn't feel comfortable with
more commercial space being there. But if there were 4
townhouses or 5 townhouses put there I don't think that is any
kind of adverse effect on. the community. I think it is
something that may be a benefit to everybody else rather than
having a second rate lodge sitting on the property that is only
going to deteriorate further and never be a benefit to Aspen.
Roger: I don't think C-l is appropriate for that parcel at all.
I would really like to see a lodge stay there but I don't know if
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PZM6.7.88
that is possible. That L-3 zoning was basically an overlay
zoning district. And many of the concerns of the underlying
zone district were applied to the L-3 zone depending on its
particular location. So I think inherent in that is some right
to the reversion to the underlying zoning. As much as I would
like not to do that I think there is that sort of implied right
to revert to the underlying zoning.
I keep looking at the commercial lodge 1 to 1 on that little
parcel at the end that the City Council placed upon us and I look
at the neighborhood commercial across the street and to me it
looks like an ideal place for a neighborhood commercial lodge. I
don't know really what to do here and I understand Jasmine's
argument wanting to preserve the lodge. It would certainly be
one of my goals. But I don't think that we have the ability to
enforce the preservation of a lodge in an L-3 or lodge
preservation district.
Ramona: I think it is appropriate to take it back to the Office
zone. I don't see that you have another alternative. I don't
think you can force an owner into running a lodge if he can't
afford to run the lodge. That L-3 district was primarily imposed
in order to preserve those lodges but it wasn't mandatory
preservation so I would go with taking it back to the Office
zoning although it is going to wind up condominiums.
Cindy: We went through everyone of our files that we have in
our office on the L-3 and with the assumption that it could
revert back to Office Zone District if the lodge didn't really
work. We did not find that in any of the documents. We didn't
find it in the ordinance or any of the documentation--even in the
memos that were written to the staff and even in minutes of all
the meetings. We didn't find where anyone said "Hey, this can
revert back to Office if it doesn't work for somebody as an L-3
Zone District".
But in all fairness, Alan's recollection is that if a current
lodge owner couldn't make it on a site, that that owner had the
option of coming in and requesting it be reverted back to the
Office Zone District.
In what I know about zoning and planning you base it on the land
and not the ownership.
Sunny: It would appear that it should be able to rezone to at
least compatible with the surrounding neighborhood. And it is 0-
Off ice.
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PZMG.7.88
Cindy: I think you have to look in that case at the individual
characteristics of each zone district. An N-C zone district--we
don't have much on that. We have got Clark's and City Market.
Where else but in the N-C area being encroached upon--where else
are we going to have locally oriented businesses in town. We are
going to end up putting them out in the County--ABC, whatever.
When the community went to L-C or L-3 in 1983 the short term
accommodations report was overwhelmingly in favor of maintaining
the small lodges in this area. Therefore we did what is
essentially spot zoning and had its own characteristics in order
to accomplish that. It probably is what lead us to do something
like that. It is not a typical planning approach. Is that
value still held by the community? Do we still want to maintain
this area for lodge owners?
Jasmine: If we were existing as a pure planning entity and we
saw this parcel before us, what would we really think was the
appropriate zoning for it regardless of whether you make or lose
money on it. I think under certain conditions anybody can make
or lose money on a piece of property depending on whether you are
talking to the IRS or expect a fire.
My point was I want to look at this property in terms of what we
felt was appropriate from a community standpoint rather than
whether or not it worked economically for anybody in particular.
My own personal feeling about it is it might be appropriate for a
neighborhood commercial. On the other hand I think a small lodge
in that area, if there is ever an L-P that you want to preserve,
what a perfect location. It is just a block and a half from the
gondola. It is right on the corner-; It is a perfect place if
you want to have skiers come and not have to use cars. And as
Sunny pointed out you can't change anything else back into L-3.
You have to have L-3 already in order to improve or expand it and
to me this is a much more suitable location for L-P than a lot of
the other little lodges that are further away which require
better transportation to the ski mountains. If economics were
not involved I think it would be ideal for a small lodge there.
I would really hate to see any kind of commercial space located
there unless it was very clearly an adjunct to a City multi-type
of operation hardware store. I still think that is the best use
for that property. It is a terrific place for a small lodge.
Joe: I just wanted to say that there is a logical fallacy in
saying that this property can't support a small lodge. Yes, Mr.
Mazza cannot pay 1.9 million dollars for it and turn around and
rebuild a new small lodge and make money but he probably could
for 1 million dollars or some figure in between. So it is just a
function of dollars here. If you give them the rezoning the
landowner sells it for a higher price and Mr. Mazza gets to rent
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PZMG.7.88
his square footage for a higher price. If you leave it as L-3
somebody will buy it for less money and will rebuild a small
lodge. It is something that should be preserved. That is the
whole purpose of the zone.
Vincent: There is no way you can do it--a small lodge--no way
you can do it.
Welton: I think it is a perfect location for a small lodge. I
am not buying the arguments about small lodges not mak ing it
because I just finished as the architect for a small lodge. I
has 11 or 12 rooms that I just extensively remodeled on Hopkins a
few blocks from here. And they had the best season they ever had
after basically doubling or tripling their rates but still
keeping them incredibly lower than the Sardy House or the Lenado.
I think there will always be a market for this type of lodge.
We are telling a large segment of the market that comes to Aspen
that we don't you anymore. Unless you can afford $300 a day for
a hotel room, you are not good enough to come here. And so we
are not providing those facilities. We are losing those
facilities rapidly. So I am glad that the Endeavor has a new
life as the Mountain House and still provides rooms for under
$100 per night. I am terribly against taking part in this frenzy
that is going on in that part of town for upper end townhouses
which are a permitted use in the O-Office zone.
I think we are going to find ourselves in a position where we
were a few years ago with commercial where there was too much of
it. We are going to end up with a whole lot of million dollar
units and a lot of brokers trying to peddle them to a market that
has already been saturated. So as much as I would like to
accommodate your desire to retire and make a decent profit on the
property that has been your livelihood for 30 years, there are a
lot of things that bother me such as not really having the
evidence that the option of reverting back to underlying zoning
or original old zoning when it was not conforming was considered
to be something that was easily accomplished back when all this
took place.
We have 2 people that are for and 2 people of a different mind on
this.
Michael: I would be uncomfortable in voting in favor of rezoning
it to Office if we were taking something that was in an area that
was all zoned one way and we were changing the zoning so that its
economics got better and that the use got more intense. I think
this is just the opposite. I think we are going here from an
area that is predominantly Office and making this part of what
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PZM6.7.88
that area is. I think this is just the opposite situation. I
think we are really downzoning the property to make it from the
lodge unit that is going to have basically 29 and employees to
make 6 or 7 residential units there.
I also don't think that we should be in the position of saying
because we think that a lodge would be perfect for that site that
the owner should be forced then to do that. It is obvious that
in this particular situation that the owner has put 30 years into
Aspen and has given Aspen 30 years of his time and now wants to
move on and there is no reason why he shouldn't be able to move
on with the best deal he can make. I am not sure that I agree
that you can operate a lodge anymore. That particular building
would probably take 4 or $500,000 to upgrade which would mean a
substantial amount of money in so far as what their room rates
would be. I don't know if on that basis it could compete with
the Sardy House or the Lenado so I don't have any problem with
turning around and in effect basically downzoning this particular
property to residential.
Welton: Less intensive uses are not necessarily appropriate a
block and a half from the gondola. More intensive tourist uses,
to my mind, are more consistent with the master plan that has
gone on for 20 years.
Michael: Then we should rezone the whole area from 0 to Lodge.
Welton: My concern and is that you do take it to a less
intensive use and then it ends up being a vacation or second home
a block and a half from the gondola for somebody from Palm
Spr ings or wherever. They use it for 2 weeks in the winter and
it stays vacant until they decide to come up here on weekends for
concerts and it doesn't do anybody any good. There is also a
land plan.
Sunny: In this particular case when you have someone who agreed
to be rezoned for the opportunities that might exist under that
to improve his lodge--he is not asking to be changed to
commercial here. He is saying "I want to enjoy the same property
right that is appropriate for my neighbors which is O-Office".
Those people can build office space if there is a market for
office space or they may build residential subject to ability to
pay an allocation under growth management. The same conditions
would apply to this owner.
The real issue here is not so much which is the appropriate land
use, it is how do you keep this thing a lodge. Can you force
him to stay lodge or whoever else buys the property would also be
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a lodge in this location because of the fact that it was rezoned
at his request a lodge in the past.
Roger: Where I am sympathetic with your and Jasmine's position,
I go back to what the L-3 zoning was and that was an overlay over
an existing zone.
Welton: Not really. It is zoning pure and simple. It is not an
overlay.
Cindy: In was an overlay to begin with but then it really was
pure and simple zoning.
Roger: FAR requirements of the L-P zone are different than the
FAR requirements of an L-P zone in the residential district. And
because the L-3 zone adopted the sur rounding limitations that
infers it is an overlay district. This really isn't a zone
district. It is a little spot zone. We figured out a way of
spot zoning.
Would a court support the community in trying to force that
higher usage on a person in an overlay type of district or spot
zoning? I don't think it would be favorable to the City if we
kept at L-3 zoning. I think there is an inferred right to revert
to the underlying zoning district. As much as I would like to
retain a lodge on this property I don't think we have legal
foothold to do so.
Jasmine: I want to make the point that originally we were
talking about L-3. The fact that you have changed the zone
district to lodge preservation to me implies certain intent that
is similar to historical preservation although the mechanics are
different. My concern in this particular location as well as
other properties is that if we really believe that a lodging mix
is desirable and that the lodge preservation district is meant
to encourage the preservation of lodges, I think that speaks to
the intent. I also question people who keep saying that a lodge
can't work economically. I don't think it is true. I think you
can find people who could make it work if they really wanted to.
Tom: As to what is the benefit to the community in the rezoning:
Clearly our potential for buildout in lodge districts--we are
pretty effectively built out for lodge zoning. We have got about
another million two square footage of commercial zoning that is
available over and above what we have now with the existing zone
distr icts. The L-P zone in small lodges that are disbursed
around the community, they are an important aspect to the
community and of the social fabric. And perhaps the L-P zone
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PZM6.7.88
was created to allow the lodge owner to make it work so that it
would be conforming so that they could expand. We have heard
that it is uneconomic. The burden of proof is rightly put on the
applicant to demonstrate to the p&Z in this particular case that
the lodge is no longer a viable entity. We are going to be
getting more and more of these and what are we going to do in the
future?
Wel ton: The North Star Lodge has become defacto employee
housing. It is not deed restricted but it is used for employee
housing for the Jerome, Woodstone and Aspen Club Properties. The
Alpina Haus and the Cortina are gone. One by one these lodges
are turning into employee housing. The thinking was 15 years ago
that all the lodging belongs up here. Let's make them non-
conforming all around town the ones that are not in the Lodge
District and let them die a slow death.
Well, they started to die a slow death. Then came the
realization that small lodges scattered all around town was a
benefit to the community and an asset. You didn't necessarily
have only one choice with a lodge at the base of the mountain. If
you had a limited budget, you could find something.
Michael: I don't know if it is a function of zoning to create
something that the property owner doesn't want.
Welton: The owner of the property wanted it several years ago.
Michael: He wanted the opportunity or he didn't object to the
opportunity to have that spot zoning or overlay put on his piece
of property in case he wanted to improve it. I don't know if it
is a function of zoning to make him keep it that way. It just
doesn't make sense to make it that way. I don't know if it
should be a burden on them to make them come in tell us economic
data. I think the issue here is the area that the property is in
is Office and it is not inappropriate then for that piece of
property to revert back to Office rather than to make it a
function of zoning to make him keep it as a lodge because we
think lodges are wonderful.
Welton:
L on the
side.
It is not really Office. It has got N-C on one side, C-
other side, C-l on the other side and Office on the 4th
Michael: Then I would think that until we turn around and change
all of that to Lodge then he should be able to pick anyone of
those that he wants. And then he is consistent with the area
rather make him do something that just doesn't make any sense to
the owner of the property.
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PZMG.7.88
Roger: My question to Fred is: It has been stated to us that a
lodge is not a viable activity now in this L-P spot or overlay
zone. They would like to revert to the original zoning which
was O-Office. Does the community have the right to say "No we
like the lodge so much there that you have to maintain a lodge
operation on this property by virtue of maintaining Lodge
Preservation Zoning".
Fred: You have a right. You have a pUblic hearing. And at the
public hearing the community can show and make whatever comment
they feel is appropr iate. But the community does not dictate
unless it is by referendum. But the zoning there is or isn't for
a particular area. I think that burden rests with you. You have
to look at the criteria in the new code to see whether the
applicant meets each of the criteria set forth and if they do
then I think you take it from there. You are appointed to use
your best judgement to analyze the facts and put it in
conjunction with the code and come up with a fair and just
ruling. And to the extent that the public has a right to
comment, that is the opportunity for the public to take comment.
The Board is not the public.
At this point in time if you have one member coming forth to ask
a change, you have got criteria A through H set forth in the
code. The discussion should be focused on whether or not the
applicant meets that criteria. At the point where there is
pUblic comment, then you get that response.
Sunny: Then if you have demonstrated to the satisfaction of the
p&Z that you comply with the criteria, the P&Z or the City
Council says "That's fine, but we would rather it be a lodge" are
they required to rezone? Or do you have that level of discretion
even though the criteria can be met?
Cindy: I think G, H and I criteria give you that flexibility in
there that says "Whether the proposed amendment would be in
conflict with the public interest and is in harmony with the
purpose and intent of this chapter".
Michael: I don't think it is sUbjected to the point that you
turn around and hit your wish list of what you want to be on the
spot. That is what we are talking about. We would like to see a
lodge there but I don't think it is fair to make somebody have a
lodge there. And I don't think that the criteria are such that
we are allowed to impose that desire into our subjectivity.
Joe: Roger asked what the courts look at. The courts look at H,
Roger. What are the changed conditions affecting the subject
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PZMG.7.88
parcel of the surrounding neighborhood which support the proposed
amendment. The courts look at is there a showing of changed
conditions to justify a zoning change from what exists.
Jasmine: To my mind it is a state of community purpose and goal,
an objective to preserve small lodges and I think that is a
public policy and goes beyond a mere subjective decision that you
want to have a small lodge on that location. A small lodge is
there. The Lodge Preservation Ordinance was zoned to preserve
that. That is a public policy.
Roger: Here right in G, H and I, the way I am looking at it
right now, we have a conflict built in. They can argue that
there have been changes that occurred affecting the subject
parcel. That is that it is no longer economic to operate it as a
lodge from their viewpoint. By the same token whether the
proposed amendment would be in conflict with the public interest
and that is where I think it would be in conflict with the public
interest to change it from lodge.
I cannot vote on this yet. The only way I can vote on this is to
be satisfied without a doubt that it is impossible to operate as
a lodge.
Sunny: This is an unreasonable request, Roger. Economic
viability is a condition of landuse decision. We are not
arguing that.
Roger: Well, that is the only argument you have in favor of
changing the landuse is that it is not economically viable.
Sunny: My basic argument is that if it is no longer a lodge
and someone does not want to operate it as a lodge and it was
zoned to lodge at the applicant's request for the purpose of
running a lodge, what can it be? What it can be is consistent
with the surrounding zoning which is what it was before. It also
happens to be that the reason why it is changing at this point is
because the current owner doesn't believe it to be nor does this
client believe it to be economically viable.
Changing conditions is subjective. Community character is
subjective. The public interest can be as narrow as "Let's
preserve the lodge" to the broader context of balance and other
considerations as well. We are in a category here where you can
come up with some rationales to keep it or any way you want to
read it.
Jasmine: I think Fred's advice is really the most pertinent in
terms of responding specifically to the criteria of the code and
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PZMG.7.88
I agree that these must be somewhat subjective.
MOTION
Jasmine: I would like to make a motion to table this so that we
could approach it from the point of view of look ing at it
specifically in response to each specific criteria and come up
with a basis to make a decision on that basis.
Roger seconded the motion.
Michael: I think it is unfair to the developer to table this.
We have to recognize that the L-P was put there to facilitate
preserving lodges but not to force somebody to do it. It was not
an obligation because you had an L-P you had to upgrade your
lodge. It was just put there so that if you wanted to upgrade
your lodge you then had to zoning for that option. We are now
changing that to make it an obligation that because you are in
the L-P you must have a lodge.
The Commission members then took a 5 minute break.
MOTION
Michael then made a motion to approve the zoning change to "0".
Ramona seconded the motion.
Roger: I do have a problem because I am not convinced that a
lodge is impossible on that site. What I would really prefer is
a motion to table so we could look at more documentary evidence.
This is the only way I could vote either way on this. I feel an
overwhelming community need to retain small lodges. However, I
am not convinced that you have proved to me sufficient changes in
that parcel that would allow me to approve the change in zoning.
Michael: I withdraw my motion.
Ramona withdrew her second to the motion.
MOTION
Roge r:
Jasmine
Meeting
I make a motion to table to the meeting of June 21, 1988.
seconded the motion with all in favor.
was adjourned. Time was 7:15.
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24