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RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
Chairman Bruce Kerr called the meeting to order at 4:30 P.M.
Answering roll call were Jasmine Tygre, Roger Hunt, Sara Garton,
Tim Mooney, Robert Blaich, Marta Chaikovska, Steve Buettow, and
Bruce Kerr.
COMMISSIONER COMMENTS
Kerr addressed his comments both to his fellow commissioners and
members of the public, and asked that all be focused in their
comments and questioning as there have been a number of very long
meetings.
STAFF COMMENTS
There were none.
PUBLIC COMMENTS
There were none.
MINUTES
There were none.
CODE AMENDMENTS REGARDING FAR
AND DESIGN REVIEW (ORDINANCE 35)
Stan Clauson, Director of Community Development, Leslie Lamont,
Deputy Director, and Amy Amidon, Historic Preservation Planner,
presented for staff.
Clauson stated the May 9th memorandum summarized the history,
relating to Ordinance 35 and its extension, and what steps staff
has taken to come up with a replacement for Ordinance 35 that would
achieve the goals of being equable, easy to administer, and
affective.
Clauson said the packets the Commission had, included, as Exhibit
A, the report from Dan Solomon, who was the architectural
consultant. The report is the basis for the recommendations in the
memorandum, although some minor changes have taken place. He
referred the Commission to the overview under Consultants Draft
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MAY 9. 1995
Recommendations on Page 1 of the appendix.
Under the overview Solomon listed the key issues from the
standpoint of design, and how it would be approached by either
design standards and, in some cases, code revisions. Clauson said
it is the code revisions that have become part of the amendments,
plus some other necessary revisions.
Clauson stated he wished to take the Commission through the
amendments in depth, and referred to Article 3. Definitions.
One of the key definitional changes is to approach differently,
porches and balconies. He said this is a key issue because porches
were given very strong consideration at the Design Conference, the
Design Symposium held in October. He said the definition of
porches was extremely important for two reasons; one, it broke up
the massiveness of buildings, and it provided a natural bridge
between the structure, the residents, and the street. Porches are
limited in the current ordinances in a rather complex way. So, the
approach taken here is to, both simplify, and to become much less
restrictive. Clauson said the definition of porches was defined
as an uninsulated, unheated area under a roof, bounded on at least
one side by the exterior wall of a living space and open on at
least two sides to the outdoors and shall not be counted towards
FAR. He said, you might say, under those circumstances, aren't we
going to have hugh, grand, excessive porches.
Hunt asked for a little clarification and asked about the previous
sentence statement which had a 25% rule and he said it was unclear
to him when it is stated, "shall not be counted towards FAR". Hunt
asked if that meant that those porches were excluded from that 25%
rule, and he said that also applied to the loggias. Clauson said
he would answer by taking Hunt back to the text. The calculation
of decks, balconies, stairways, terraces, and similar features,
shall not be included in FAR, provided that those features are not
greater than 25% of the maximum allowable floor area of the
building. He said, what may be confusing, is the net catalog;
decks, balconies, stairways, and terraces, and similar features,
we don't have porches. Hunt said, yes you do, on my copy; that's
why I'm confused. Clauson said that in respect to decks,
balconies, stairways, and terraces, things that are different from
porches, there is a limitation, and that is that it will not be
greater than 25% of the maximum allowable floor area of the
building.
Another figure found in the
originally in the ordinance.
not included in FARs at all.
design standards is 15% which
He said the porches, themselves,
was
are
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Clauson said staff had also included, by recommendation of the
consultant, the definition of loggias; "an unheated area under a
roof, over a living space (space that is inset space into a
building) which is surrounded by a least two exterior walls, and
calculated at .5 FAR".
Clauson stated the next item that was key in the section was the
relationship to garages. There was considerable discussion that
garages, while they serve the useful function of getting cars off
the street, and also, decreasing the visability of cars, what is
present in the ordinance right now is the exclusion of 500 sq. ft.
The change is to bring in down to a basic 250 sq. ft. and then to
charge .5 FAR to everything between 250 and 600 sq. ft. He said
there were some calculations that could be done here; at 600 sq.
ft., the cost of the garage would be 175 sq. ft. So, it allows
people a basic single-car garage; actually, a 250 sq. ft. garage
is a car and a half, so, that could easily hold a car and bicycle,
storage, etc., and gives them the option of whether they want to
expand the garage up to 600 sq. ft. at a reduced FAR charge.
Continuing on through the definition; there are some restrictions
with respect to driveways and the location of garages. The basic
thrust of those, is to place the garage behind the building mass,
at the very least, and to the rear of the lot, and on the alley,
when that is available.
Hunt asked for some clarification; you say, "No portion of a
driveway to a garage shall be below the natural grade within the
required front setback". Then two paragraphs down, you say,
"Garages below the natural grade, will comply with the following
conditions", and one of them is, "the vehicular entrance to the
garage shall be perpendicular to the front lot line". Hunt asked
if these statements countered each other? Clauson answered, he did
not think they countered each other, but first wanted to establish
that no portion of a driveway shall be below natural grade within
the required front setback. In that instance, what staff is
talking about is not beginning the cut for a driveway, within the
setback itself. One may begin the cut, after the setback. On the
other hand, there are certain instances where one would have a
garage below the natural grade, bearing in mind, the cut for that
garage cannot happen until after the back of the setback. Then
one would have the following criteria; the elements of the garage
shall be located within fifty feet of the rear lot line or setback
150 ft. from the front lot line, or the vehicular entrance to the
garage shall be perpendicular to the front lot line. Hunt stated
he understood what Clauson meant.
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Hunt then asked if Clauson could clarify the paragraph inbetween
the two; "All portions of a garage, carport or storage area
parallel to the street shall be recessed behind the front facade
a minimum of ten feet". Clauson stated that if one has a building,
and it establishes a front facade, and one has a garage off to the
side, then that garage, must at the very least, be recessed 10 ft.
behind that facade elevation. Hunt stated, you are talking about
the front facade? Clauson, said, yes, the front facade. Clauson
stated he thought the thrust of that is the prevent the garage from
adding to the bulk massing of the principle front facade, so that
it is moved back, it is turned, and placed in the rear quadrant of
the lot.
Chaikovska asked to be given a definition of storage areas, such
as garbage sheds, tool sheds, etc. Clauson stated the definition
would encompass all that she mentioned; whatever is used for lawn
mowers, outdoor storage of garden equipment, things of that sort.
He stated he is seeing, more and more, the use of a garden house.
Clauson stated, the next element, and new to the ordinance, is the
mentioning of a linking element. He said they want to encourage
detaching the garage from the principle building, but frequently,
people don't want to detach the garage without having some kind of
a breezeway. So, this linking element, which has not been
previously provided for in the ordinance, which would allow a
detached garage to be attached to a principle structure, may be
excluded from the calculation of floor area, provided that it is
no more than one story tall or six feet wide, and in this case, 10
feet long. The original consulting recommendation did not have a
limit on length, and Clauson stated, that is something that might
be considered.
The next major area related to basements or subgrades. Clauson
stated there was great concern, that at one stage, the
recommendation was going to be that all basement preliminaries be
included in FAR. Clauson stated his philosophy in this
recommendation was that if it is not visible, if it doesn't add to
the bulk mass, there is probably not a great need to regulate
whether it is a living area, or not. He stated, where subgrade
areas become an issue, is where the ground pulls away, either
naturally because of the slope or is pulled away, artificially
because of excavation, and that excavation adds to the perceptible
bulk and mass of the building. He said that in those cases, what
they have tried to provide, is an FAR penalty when one exposes the
basement and adds to the bulk and mass of the building. So, first
of all, we say, normal top plate for the first floor is 18 inches,
so you can add 18 inches of exposure free, and that makes sense
from a construction standpoint. Then, we say, when it is partially
exposed, and natural or finished grade is added, whichever is
lower, it is a very simple calculation that the proration of
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exposure is proration of FAR within that floor area.
Hunt asked for an explanation saying, if that subgrade portion, the
plate of which, exceeds 18 inches, and that happens to be around
100% of the perimeter, then 100% of that subgrade portion is
counted in the FAR, is that the way I read it? Clauson said, no,
it is the degree to which it is exposed. If it were exposed, let's
say, for plate heights of 10 ft., the first 18 inches wouldn't be
calculated, but beyond that, it would be calculated. That
percentage would then be applied to the FAR within the basement
area. Also, if you had a building that from front to back had no
reveal, to 100% of reveal, then 50% of the FAR would be counted.
Hunt said he would have to re-read it again, because the basis of
his question was reading it and applying it, and it looked like the
way it read that if any of it was over 18 inches, around 100% of
the periphery, then it looked.. ..Let's say, after that subgrade
portion was 20-24 inches, around 100% of the periphery. The way
Hunt said he read it, is that floor area is multiplied around the
percentage above grade, which then becomes 100% of that floor area.
Clauson stated that perhaps Hunt had touched on a point that needed
further clarification, because that was not the intent. The intent
is, that if you have exposed an additional 10% over, 100% around,
you have yourself calculating 10% of the total floor area of the
basement. Hunt stated, that is what he thought they wanted, so he
suggested that Clauson might want to re-look at it.
Garton stated she did not understand that the excavation of the
exposed area, the entire perimeter; if you just excavated the back
side, whatever was above the 18 inches would be calculated as part
of the FAR, that was exposed above 18 inches. Clauson answered,
to the extent that back is excavated... it is really very close to
what is done now, except there is an 18% exposure. Garton stated,
Roger was talking about 100% periphery. Clauson said the
circumstance that Hunt brought up would be an unusual one and the
circumstance that Garton brought up, where things are revealed at
the back or some portion of the side, is the more likely
circumstance. He was sure they could come up with some language
to clarify.
Clauson stated the next provision related to lightwells and
stairwells on the street side. If you are going to include those,
you include them behind the front facade, so they are not sticking
out forward.
Clauson mentioned issues in respect to volume. The key thing here
has been the exterior expression of grandiose stairwells, grandiose
entry hall, and that has been characterized in some of the "monster
homes" . This provision is designed to control, somewhat, that
exterior expression, while still giving the designer latitude.
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In regard to the accessory dwelling unit, what is intended here is
to provide for a carriage-type of dwelling unit or cottage-type of
dwelling unit. This would allow for a separated structure with a
footprint of 450 sq. ft. and the provision presented is up to a
maximum of 700 sq. ft., which is the maximum for an ADU. The
consultant's recommendation was based on the 450 sq. ft. footprint
at two stories, and he recommended 900 sq. ft. Recognizing there
may be some issues with that, they set it at 700 which would
provide for a second story reduction.
Clauson stated height limits have been addressed and articulated
somewhat, on page 7, to allow for the varying slopes. He said he
had been told by designers that height limits sometimes create
difficult design perimeters; this allows for different slope forms
and also talks about measuring from the natural or finished grade,
whichever is lower. He stated that was an important consideration
because of the grade. Hunt asked for a quick clarification; you
just say 1/3 the distance between the eaves and the ridge, is that
1/3 up or 1/3 down? Amidon stated it is meant, 1/3 up.
Clauson said there are also provisions for a building that is on
a slope, that would step down after a certain allowable distance
when you connect the ridge line. You would be required to step
your building down with the slope.
The next provision, with respect to lot area, provides for density
reductions on sloping lots.
Clauson stated it reiterates, under subgrade areas, that lightwells
and stairwells need to be entirely recessed behind the building
facade, and is in a recess when it is on the street side.
He stated they have added a Division 5, which deals with setting
up an appeal board. The basic thrust of this is, that if an
applicant cannot, for reasons that they feel are pertinent to the
site, meet the design standards, they may bring their design to a
Design Review Appeal Board. The provision for setting up the
Appeal Board is quite similar to the current makeup of the
Ordinance 35 Overlay Board. He said they found, in working with
the architects, in general, they felt that the design standards
were ones that they could live with, but there would inevitably be
some situations where there would be exceptions to the rules. He
said the Appeal Board provided that alternative.
Clauson said the Design Review Standards began on page 11 of the
memorandum, and basically, have two purposes. He said they had
heard from many people that the ordinance is not clear because so
many of the provisions of the ordinance are found in various
definitions. If you have a residential lot in a certain district,
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. you look at that district, and you find out things about setbacks,
and so forth. If you did not look to the definition of FAR, you
would not understand some of the rules and regulations pertaining
to porches, garages, etc. If you did not look to the definition
of height, you would not understand how height exactly is measured.
So, this is an attempt, to bring all those things which are located
through definitional sections and other sections of the ordinance,
together in one place.
The other intent is to bring forward these residential design
standards as part of the ordinance, and include the checklist
procedure. The Residential Design Standards are in Section 7-304,
on page 13. He referred the Commission to the Appendix to look at
what the standards are, and what the problems are that they are
intending to address. Clauson said they presented the problem of
inconsistent street frontage; they provided standards with respect
to building orientation, and build-to lines. In response to the
problem of erosion of pedestrian scale, the entries need to be
oriented toward the street, and there should be a principle window
for any building, toward the street, and there needs to be a one-
story street-facing element minimum. In code provision; encourage
porches and loggias.
The next problem, dominant garages; we have said that the width of
the house must be greater than the width of the garage, the garage
be recessed behind the front facade, and there be no below grade
driveways within the front setback.
Clauson said the problem of conflicting scale between existing
buildings and new ones; they talk about the inflection of new
buildings to existing buildings. If there is an element that is
greater than 12 feet on an existing structure that is one story,
the new structure has to have a corresponding one-story element
adjacent to it. He stated they have provided that that only has
to happen once, on one side or the other. This does require that
a new building relate, in some way, to the existing structures that
are around it.
On the problem of awkward areaways, the standard is no areaways,
lightwells or stairwells project beyond a building's street facade.
On overscaled buildings, he said they have revised the height
calculation.
Clauson stated that the intention here, was that this would be a
staff review checklist. It would not require a committee to do;
the standards are readily available to any staff member to review.
The checklist would be provided to an applicant, and the applicant
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would be requested
particular structure
a standard is not
available.
to indicate on their drawings, how their
met the standards. Should the applicant feel
appropriate, they have the appeal route
He stated that was, in a nutshell, what they were proposing. The
memorandum details the kind of outreach that they have had. They
have had groups of people who have identified themselves as being
interested in the development of this, particularly architects and
some members of HPC, some members of Planning and Zoning have
attended at various times, and some members of the development and
real estate communities. Clauson said they review these with
architects in a session where they produce designs based on these
standards, and also, he said they have asked the architects to do
an exercise where they produce designs based on the straight-
across-the board, 15% reduction of FAR. He said they had some very
good work and showed a drawing which he said was typical of some
of the drawings that were produced. The analysis pointed out some
areas which needed changes and those changes have been made; it
further suggested it was necessary to have the Appeal Board; most
of all, it suggested these changes would be useful and would
enhance the quality of buildings that we get.
Kerr stated at this point he wanted to come back to the Commission
table to ask points of clarification only, not to debate the merits
of the proposed ordinance, and then open the meeting to the public
for comments.
Kerr stated that on page 3 of the resolution memorandum, the first
section, on floor area, specifically, B, where it talks about
decks, balconies, porches, etc. Kerr read where it said, the
calculation of the floor area of a building or a portion, thereof,
shall not include these things unless the area of these features
is greater than 25%. He said, if the area of those things reaches
more than 25%, then what happens? Clauson answered, then they are
calculated, and only that which is greater than 25% is calculated.
Kerr stated that it did not say that.
Kerr questioned another portion of the text, Division 5, regarding
the membership of the Design Review Appeal Board. It says it
designates three members from HPC, two members, plus the alternate,
from Planning and Zoning. Then it goes on to say, that the
alternate shall replace the regular member. He' said, if the
regular member goes off, for whatever reason, and he is from HPC,
and the alternate is from P&Z, then that mix goes the other way,
contrary to the defined makeup of the group. He felt that needed
some work to clarify how that is going to happen. Kerr stated the
clearest way to do it would be that the alternate becomes a regular
member until such time as the regular member is re-appointed by
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Councilor Board, or whatever.
Garton stated she presumed, that also in the code, the formula for
FAR; height, and another dimention, is described. She said it was
nowhere in the revisions, and the revisions were all about how we
calculate. Clauson said the formula for floor area is provided in
the text for reference. He said the basic calculation has not
changed, and on page 3, under Article 3. Definitions; floor area
means the sum of the gross horizontal areas of each story of the
building measured from the exterior walls. Garton said, it did not
say what the allowable FAR is. Clauson stated that is described
in each zone district.
Garton said, then the bottom line is, that we are not reducing FAR,
we are changing how we calculate it. Clauson stated, that lS
correct. In every district, floor area is specified, as a maximum
by lot size.
Chaikovska stated that if Clauson had an applicant, and that
applicant goes through the entire review process, and there are
some differences that come between HPC and these standards, what
happens to that applicant? Once that applicant has been approved
by HPC, she said she assumed it would come before staff for these
various checklists. How would you provide for this two-step
process? Amidon answered saying, with existing structures there
may be some conflicts and in some cases the applicant would have
to go to the Design Appeal Board. Chaikovska stated there might
be some comments from the public and she would not like to see the
applicants go through it once, twice, three times or four, like
being bounced back and forth. Clauson said he agreed with that.
Hunt wanted more clarification on volume on page 5 of the
memorandum. He said before they had sort of a sliding scale, now
anything above 10 feet is just a simple multiplier of now you count
two sq. ft. for everyone sq. ft., right? Clauson said the key
thing here was the exterior expressions about it. He said, here
we are saying, the exterior expression is really an issue and what
we want to do is penalize certain kinds of monumental exterior
expressions of volume, if in the building. What the design
consultant has said is, it is really what goes on in the interior.
He said in many respects, it is more liberal than the current.
Tygre asked regarding the building elements section, it says all
residential buildings must have a one-story, street-facing element
which comprises at least 20% of the building's overall width; would
that apply to things like townhouses, which are traditionally
straight facade? Clauson answered, yes.
Chairman Kerr asked to take public comment.
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Paul Tribune asked for clarification regarding lightwells in the
front of a building. He did not understand how one could get light
down to a basement and asked for an illustration. Clauson
illustrated with the help of a drawing, saying one could knock out
a lightwell to the front of the facade.
Kerr suggested
vertical plane
front" facade.
perhaps rewording the language to say, behind the
established by the building's "formost or most
Bob Hughes spoke in regard to garages. He said at a brown-bag
luncheon meeting was the last he had seen of the garage exemption,
then 250 sq. ft. Anything in between 250 and 600 sq. ft. you would
be charged at one-quarter foot. Now it is a volume of one-half
a foot. Clauson stated the original proposal from the consultant
was exactly as Hughes had stated, that after 250 sq. ft. to 600 sq.
ft. you would charge out at .25. Staff's feeling was that it did
not respresent a very significant change, and that charging out at
.5, over 250 sq. ft., you both allowed more design latitude by
allowing it to go to 600 sq. ft., and at the same time, you were
forcing a little more significant choice over 250 sq. ft. One
thing he did not point out when going through the ordinance, was
a key thing, and that was the change in the parking requirement.
Consistent with our own efforts to minimize the importance of the
motorcar in the design of our community, and to put it in a more
accurate perspective based on what may be available within a
community, and public transit outside the community, we have been
getting strong signals that it is worth looking at the overall
parking requirement. That requirement presently is, one car per
bedroom, which means that a four-bedroom house rates a four car
requirement. He said, we think that four cars per dwelling unit
is excessive and the designing to that induces substantial
difficulties, that in fact, people that live in Aspen, people that
come to Aspen, can probably do pretty well with two vehicles in a
full size house. To the extent that they need extra; they can
provide for it, but the ordinance doesn't need to provide for it,
so the reduction is, two vehicles per single family house.
Clauson stated that two vehicles can certainly be accommodated
simply in a 350 sq. ft. garage, or in a 250 sq. ft. garage, one
vehicle can be accommodated with another vehicle parked on the
exterior. So, he thought the reduction in the parking requirement
goes hand-in-hand with the approach that tries to minimize the way
in which the garage element dominates it.
Kerr stated that, then the new regulation would be two parking
spaces per dwelling unit, without reference to bedrooms at all.
Clauson said, correct.
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Hughes stated that it was not Mr. Solomon that pumped that up to
half a foot, but staff. Amidon added, that it was feedback with
him.
Brooke Peterson said he had a question about the procedure, rather
than the design. He said it is stated that people that have
completed development applications would be exempt from the
moritorium on the issue of building permits. He was not clear on
what the definition of the completed development application was.
Specifically, he said there had been a number of people that he had
been aware of that had been through the Interium Overlay Review
that haven't received building permits, and probably haven't even
applied for building permits. He asked where do those people fall
into the moritorium, or process?
Leslie Lamont answered what they defined as a completed application
is someone who has submitted an application to us for a land use
review process, or if they did not, which is very unusual, if
someone did not require a land use review process, they just wanted
to instead submit a building permit, that that application for a
building permit had to be completed by the various standards and
requirements we have for a building permit application. Lamont
stated that the people who have come through the Interium Review
process, they had submitted a completed application, had their
review; the day that their review was completed, our code states
you have 18 months then in which to pull a building permit based
upon that approval that you received. She said, the Interium
Review Process was interesting because there were some people who
went through the process who did not have to comply with the
process. They went through our Review Committee and the Review
Committee found them inconsistent with the guidelines. Basically,
though, they went through the land use review process, they
complied with what they had to do in order to get a building
permit. So, based on the date that they got their approval, they
have 18 months to pull a building permit.
Pederson said that answered his question, but he pointed out that
the draft resolution does not say that.
John Torinus stated that since staff wanted to encourage separate
garages they will have to consider giving a bonus FAR to those who
do design separate garages. Also, in regard to garages, does the
entire garage count, if you don't have an alley to access? Clauson
answered, no. Amidon, stated they are not suggesting a bonus for
totally detached garages, although that has been discussed. One
thing they are giving, though, if you detach your garage, and you
have a breezeway-type of connection, the breezeway is not counted
in FAR.
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Torinus stated it would be encouragement for separate garages if
there was some minor FAR bonus, such as allowing 500 sq. ft. or
something. He stated that simplification was a stated objective
and he noticed that the consultant had suggested using one grade
as a measure. Why are you insisting that you have to use natural
or finished, whichever is less. He said it sounded to him totally
cumbersome and burdensome when one of your stated purposes is to
simplify the code. He asked why can't they just pick one of them
that works the best for most city property, and use it. He stated
that trees had always been major item, particularly in the west
end. He stated, it would be helpful, so there is not a mystery
about it, that major trees would influence the setbacks. He asked,
what comes first, the trees or the setback. He stated he had a
whole grove of big trees on his property, and if he were building
a new house right now on that site, he would cut down some massive
cottonwood trees. He felt something should be stated about major
trees. His final point was that lots in the city are oriented
north to south so that corner lots, which are in predominately two
to three lot parcels, will always be on-side; the entrance would
always be required to be on-side, and the major windows would be
required to be on-side, which would be an east-west orientation.
He felt it to be arbitrary and unfair, and not necessary.
Perry Harvey stated that in looking at the text that there was some
language recognizing that certain areas of town, i.e., Cemetery
Lane, Aspen Meadows, Roaring Fork Drive and the base of Shadow
Mountain, don't have that alley access. He said, maybe the road,
rather than a 90 degree turn is a more gentle curve. In other
words, he said, recognize the practical difficulty of complying
with, and comforming to, these standards that exist by the very
nature of certain areas in town. He said he found a conflict in
the purpose section under the Design Review. He said it talked
about the purpose being to promote the pedestrian-like nature of
town, "public places conducive to walking" is the language; and
yet, when you talk about a 250 sq. ft. space, not only for cars,
but storage and all of the things we collect, he thought staff was
not recognizing the need for more than 250 sq. ft. He said a pick-
up truck, a Ford Explorer; these are cars that aren't going to fit
with bikes for four people and he felt it would push, not only
vehicles on the streets and onto driveways, but he felt it would
be counter-productive to an environment that is conducive to
pedestrians and to walking, but they may get a lot of storage on
the porches and areas that staff is trying to promote to bring up
facades. He stated he would like to see some language referring
to the Design Review Committee's ability to make recommendations
to other Boards and there was no consideration given to landscaping
or fencing.
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Stan McCormick asked for clarification of how height is dealt with.
Clauson answered that the proposed ordinance provided a sketch by
the consultants of how height is handled, finished grade, natural
grade, whichever is lower. He said, basically, what they were
showing was going to 1/3 between the ridge and the eave on a steep
slope and on a 4:12 or S:12 pitch, you go to the half-way point.
On a 3: 12 slope, you go right to the ridge. He said it was
providing for different pitches.
Jim (Public) made mention to the first page of the memorandum, "any
building permits that are inconsistent with the Resolution will be
suspended from issuance beginning May 9, 1995". He asked what if
this isn't adopted until May 23rd, or June? Lamont answered, that
May 9th is the first public hearing and it puts people on notice
that we are changing the code. He also made reference to the
bottom of page 4, subgrade areas, specifically, the IS inches above
grade and the definition of top plate. Kerr stated it was agreed
by Clauson that clarification needed to be done in this area.
Jim also asked about the definition of exterior expression and
lightwells.
Gideon Kaufman, property owner, Aspen property R15B, spoke on
behalf of himself and a number of his neighbors. He stated he was
involved in the annexation to the City of Aspen for the R15B, and
for the Aspen Grove area, and other areas, that do not currently
have a problem; staff is creating a major problem for particular
neighborhoods. He said what they are encouraging is, for someone
to come in and tear down a house and rebuild it, rather than try
to make an existing house comply with a lot of these particular
si tuations. So, for a neighborhood that has uniformly said we
don't have a problem, this document applying to those neighborhoods
will create a major problem.
For example, Kaufman said, many of us have garages already. When
we built the houses there was 500 sq. ft. exemption. If that
garage now counts 250 sq. ft., you have to find a way to make that
square footage usable or you are giving up a lot of your square
footage in a greatly reduced FAR to begin with. FAR on slope; the
County doesn't count slope against FAR, many of our lots would have
most of their FAR taken away from them. He said, you talk about
a situation here in terms of pedestrian-friendly, if you come up
to the Aspen Grove area with all those winding roads, it's not
pedestrian-friendly. Kaufman stated they did not want sidewalks
put into their neighborhood; they don't want to encourage people
out walking on the streets, there are a tremendous amount of houses
in the neighborhood that have flat roofs; you talk about
discouraging, what is happening here is we have taken a dilemma
which existed in the R6 Zone, west end, possibly the east end, and
we are trying to come up with a city-wide solution. He said, to
me, a city-wide solution is going to create a larger problem in
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
some of the unique neighborhoods which currently exist, and what
you are really saying to people is to make this work for your
place, for existing houses, like mine, which over time you try to
add slowly to it, you are better off raising that house and
starting over again, so you can make the most out of these
particular regulations. What that says to all of us, is we aren't
going to tear our houses down and build new houses, we're going to
sell to somebody else. He urged to keep to what he thought was the
understanding, which was, the R15 neighborhoods would not be
included in these significant changes; would not have their FAR's
adjusted, directly or indirectly, because these particular things
dramtically affect us. He said he is very concerned that
neighborhoods that are functioning nicely, are suddenly being
imposed upon in a way that is going to be tremendously detrimental
to those of us that live in this neighborhood.
Ramona Markalunas stated she had a house that was built in 1957,
on a corner lot on the west end. She asked to know how remodeling
is affected by this new development proposal. Clauson answered as
far as remodeling touches upon aspects of this code, it is
affected, to the extent that it doesn't, it isn't. He said, that
is to say that if you have a garage that is non-conforming, that
is in some way oriented differently or too large, or whatever, and
what you are talking about in remodeling is building a porch, then
what is evaluated is the porch, and under this particular aspect,
the porch would be liberalized. Clauson said only those building
elements that are proposed to be new or redeveloped, are those to
which the code would be devised.
Clauson stated these issues with respect to height-line projects
represent the way our ordinances deal with zoning changes.
Whenever a zoning change is proposed, the potential for affecting
that area begins at the point at which that zoning change is
brought before planning and zoning. The ordinance provides for a
period of six months to adoption, so that if, from this date,
nothing is adopted by Council within six months, then the proposed
ordinance is nullity, and that is the limit to which things may be
held into suspension.
Clauson said that whatever the feelings about the appropriateness
of this approach, this is the approach that is specified in our
existing ordinances, this is simply Section 4 as it is written on
page 20.
Kerr stated that the Commission was not going to try and sit in
judgment on the code or the constitutionality of the code, we are
going to try and make decisions about land use planning and whether
this resolution, this code, is good for the City or not. The legal
merits are for another forum to decide.
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
Bob Hughes stated that the notion that P&Z being able to create a
law, in effect, by resolution, clearly violates the City's charter,
which requires anything that affects a person's property to be done
by ordinance, and you are not doing that.
Kerr said that as he understood it, if P&Z didn't take any action
tonight, it's not even done by P&Z, it's done by staff.
Paul (Public) stated that there was a problem here because there
are so many questions and confusions over what is being proposed
here, and he did not think it would be fair to adopt something
without a record and some clarification. He said the Hunt's,
sitting to his left, protest this ordinance because they have, over
the years, maintained their residence in an Aspen-like fashion and
Ann Hunt feels that she is being victimized by what is going on
between the point when the code was revised, until now. She has
been asking questions I don't know how to answer; how you can
reconcile her development with everything else that has occurred
around her. The standard that is very difficult to adhere to, is
that her development, if she wants to expand her property as she
does, how do you reconcile what she wants to do with her property
with everybody else around her. How many properties does this
affect?
Paul stated he had the same confusion that everybody else had. He
said he had been involved in over ten years of representing the
City in code simplification processes. He said this proposal is
heading in the opposite direction. Trying to restrict the size of
garages would really penalize the family-oriented property owners.
Peter Kelly, a property owner, R15B Aspen Grove, stated that under
the proposed standards the house that he could build is in the
3,100 to 3,200 ft. range. He said with these proposed revisions,
because of the slope and garage reductions, etc., he is in the
2,200 ft. range with a one-car garage. He has a daughter, a wife,
has been here for 15 years, and downvalley for another 6 years, and
he is looking at coming back. He did not think that with a 20 year
resident those are the kind of restrictions you want to enforce
upon me when I am trying to come back here and probably be the kind
of person you want to have here in town. We have already got that
tremendously reduced FAR in R15B from 4,500 to 3,100 to 3,200,
whatever it is; for me to be forced to build 2,200 to 2,300 ft. on
a 16,000 ft. lot, when what we really want is a 3,100 ft. house,
he does not feel that is too much to ask for someone in his
position.
Tom (Public) felt that there should be some identification as to
where this proposal is going to be in affect, because he has been
told by certain people in City Council that it does not include
15B, others say it does. He felt there should be identification
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
where this ordinance is to take affect, and he not be a part of it,
because he did not consider himself in a town residential area.
He said he is in an alpine residential area and wants to maintain
that. He said he did not want to be penalized, and this would
definitely penalize him.
Ann Hunt wondered how many homes this would apply to in the west
end. She said what this proposed ordinance was doing to her was
forcing her to sell to a developer because it is just too
restrictive.
Beverly Cohen, a realtor in Aspen, said that what she was hearing
is that we have an ordinance that has a lot of holes in it; a lot
of questions and a lot of holes.
Kerr closed the public hearing at this point and stated it would
undoubtedly be reopened again.
Chaikovska stated that from the comments from the public, as well
as from the Commissioners, that she had four major areas of
concern. The first one runs together all of the issues of
clarification of any given provision here. She felt those issues
were easy to deal with. The second group of of things deals with
procedural issues, which are the "ping-pong" effect, as it was
called. Whether it is HPC, Board of Adjustment, how do you deal
with those, and again, those are fairly easy to deal with. Then
she said, we come to the difficult ones, which we need a lot more
imput on and maybe have staff study some more and come back with
recommendations; that has to do with substance of changes. These
are adding provisions, changing provisions, natural features,
whether it is trees or landscaping, and the big concern is the
garage. Personally, she said, she saw the garage issue as a big
issue because 250 sq. ft., you are talking about a 1-1/2 car
garage. She stated lots of people have storage areas which
detracts from garage space and she said she, personally, felt the
two-car garage was much more feasible for this day and age and how
people live. She stated she would like the garage issue looked at
a little more. The fourth area of her concern is, who's covered?
She thought Gideon Kaufman's point was a good one, but his area is
not the only one, so she would like a little study put into that.
Tygre stated she agreed with what Chaikovska said. Although she
said the public brought up good points, the memorandum does discuss
other options, such as across-the-board reduction of FAR at various
numbers, and she felt maybe we could start by deciding if we like
this whole conceptual approach to begin with, and then go into some
more of the details of whether we should discuss it on a
neighborhood to neighborhood basis.
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
Kerr had a question for staff, and stated that if the Commission
were tonight to make a motion rejecting the proposed resolution,
and all other options, what happens to this period of suspension.
He said the reason he asked the questions, is because he is really
concerned about the underlying fairness issue and the procedural
"shinannigans" that we find ourselves in. He did not feel there
was an improper intent on anyone's part, but he was extremely
concerned about the fairness issue. He said there were many things
in the proposals that he liked and was ready to push for, but he
was not prepared to have it become infacto law, while working on
it.
Lamont answered that the interim process that staff has been
working under since July, which was adopted with the same similar
adoption review process, and using the same sections of the code,
is due to expire May 30th. If the P&Z tables this proposal
tonight, you have had your public hearing and the public is on
notice that we are proposing changes to the code; if you deny it,
then we would just be operating under our interim overlay review
process until May 30th. The only way it could be extended beyond
May 30th is Council amending the ordinance to extend it. Kerr
asked if the extension would come before P&Z? Lamont stated, no.
Blaich stated he heard things tonight maybe for the first time or
heard more clearly, and although he was quite positive about the
general approach and he felt the intent was good, he thought the
points that Chaikovska made have to be given more consideration.
He thought, particularly, the substantial changes, the garages and
trees were two of them, and he thought now hearing the question
about the R15B; he did not know what areas can make the same claim,
but just on the basis of the R15B, everything has to be very
clearly understood. He stated he was not prepared to vote
positively tonight, if it comes to a vote, and he felt it should
be a tabled issue until it is all clarified.
Chaikovska stated she was still not clear and asked if the
Commission tabled the proposal, it would still be in affect? Lamont
answered, yes. There was disagreement among staff, but Clauson
stated they did not want to argue among staff, and stated they
tried to work out the policy with the City Attorney, but said maybe
they have not covered all various presentations. He turned to
Section 7-11-05, which is the section entitled, Temporary
Suspension of Building Permits. He said that section spoke to the
issue, and says whenever the City Council and Commission has
properly initiated the developing a developing application to amend
the text of this chapter, and the Commission has, by resolution,
recommended to the City Council approval of such amendment, no
building permit shall be issued by the chief building official
which would be prohibited by the proposal for a period of six
17
PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
months. Clauson said he took that to read that not until the
Commission is satisfied that they have an ordinance change that
they want to recommend to Council, and have so stated that by
resolution, does this suspension occur. He said, if the Commission
were to table it today, to have further consideration by
worksession, that you have not yet recommended to Council a
specific amendment.
Kerr asked if the attorneys in the public audience agreed with that
interpretation. One attorney stated he agreed with it, but stated
it still did not address the question as to whether or not the P&Z
body could ever do anything to affect people's lives. Kerr asked
did the attorney's agree that if by tabling the Commission would
not be affirmatively recommending to Council. The attorneys did
agree.
Clauson stated there was another aspect to all this, and he said
that is why staff has attempted to more strongly state, in Section
4, and that is, that we are talking about a building permit issued
by the chief building official, which would be permitted by the
post amendment. He said there are other reviews that might be
affected, so if the Commission were not to adopt a resolution
favoring this tonight, but table it, and let's say, three weeks
hence, you did adopt it; and yet, somebody who had entered into
process had not yet put a building permit, they might be put at
risk that that subsequent adoption might in some way conflict with
their permit. He said it is hard to imagine the potential
conflicts because people may have building permits that are not in
conflict with this at all. He said there is some possibility of
future conflict, and in trying to anticipate this we may tonight
abate certain that might affect any future residential development
activities.
Kerr stated the next scenerio would be, if this body does not do
anything before May 30th, what happens then? Clauson answered that
Ordinance 35 would expire, unless Council were to extend it, and
let us say, in the circumstance, that they did not extend it, then
these provisions of review would no longer intervene.
Hunt wanted to comment on the thrust of what was going on, and said
there are questions as to where it should apply, particularly to
the R15B. He said he would prefer to table this evening and give
staff direction on problems so that they could come back with a
refined resolution, and we continue this process. He said that
tabling this does not stop the magic May 9th date, because we have
not passed a resolution. In the interim, in this period, we are
still working under Ordinance 35, and he felt there was no problem
there. Hunt said they needed to look at the garages and look at
R15B very seriously as being excluded from this ordinance, and he
would like to hear from staff if there are any other areas.
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
Buettow stated that before getting into the specifics of how we
want to change this particular proposal he wanted to get back to
Tygre's comments about particular alternatives. In particularly
in giving some guidance to the Council for changes, do we want to
discuss any of these alternatives, do we want to exclude any of the
alternatives?
Lamont stated she included the alternatives in the memorandum
because they are several different ideas that have surfaced since
we have been in this interim process. The five alternatives are
intended to show you the other ideas that have surfaced that people
have had. She said the resolution that you have before you is what
staff is recommending, not the alternatives.
Garton thought that FAR wasn't the problem, it was how it was
calculated. She said it was very important to her to continue with
what was recommended by the Design Symposium, and ultimately, the
consultant and staff.
MOTION
Garton moved to table the proposal and the public hearing to May
16, 1995. Hunt seconded the motion.
Discussion of Motion
Garton felt directions had been very well given to staff already,
mainly through Chaikovska's comments. She only saw the R15B area
as the only area to be excluded from this, with some strong
direction. She said staff had already made their recommendations
regarding garages and she felt the Commission had to think about
that. She stated she would like staff to come back with the
suggested language changes, which was easy to do, and with the
Design Review Appeal, somehow the process of that tightened up and
made into one appeal.
Hunt said he wanted to give staff some of the Commission's thoughts
concerning the garages and landscaping.
Kerr stated the motion also needs to include the continuation of
the public hearing, and he said the Commission had to determine a
date. He said he and Garton would not be available on the 23rd as
they would be out of town. He said he felt the basic proposal that
they had needed a lot of treatment, and felt it needed more than
sending it back to staff with suggestions. There were a lot of
things the public had mentioned and they should continue to watch
what is going on, as they do now, with the Overlay Review
Committee. As for the issue of the garages, he said, that may'take
a whole night of discussion just to decide and weight the pros and
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
cons, and he felt the problem was bigger than what could be dealt
with in just one or two public sessions. He felt some of the
things needed a real "flushing out". As for the alternatives, #1
was his preference.
Chaikovska stated she agreed with Kerr regarding the alternatives.
She said her personal preference was Alternative #4, until such
time as they could decide whatever ultimate document we come up
with, would be acceptable to the community. She said this was a
major change and it affects people more than they think it does.
Clauson stated on the 16th of May, which is a scheduled meeting,
there are some items that are optional and could be "bumped" for
further consideration of this.
Kerr stated they needed to select a certain date to table and
continue the public hearing. Kerr reiterated that the meetings
were getting longer and longer and the Commission's work was not
effective once they go past a certain point, so on the 16th, they
would only be able to deal with items that go very quickly or they
can be easily moved to some other date. He left it up to staff to
adjust the agenda as needed on the 16th.
VOTE
Voting commenced, all were unanimous in favor, motion carried.
Gideon Kaufman commented as a member of the public and stated that
May was a month where a lot of people get away for a little bit.
As there are a lot of important issues here, he would hope that
these kind of meetings could take place when it is not off-season
so that as many people as possible would have the opportunity to
attend. Kerr stated he recognized that and when he came on the
Commission, eight years ago, it did not even meet from mid April
to the first of June. He said they basically recessed for six
weeks and now it seems in their workload now, it is the busiest
time of the year. He said he understood the problem, but he did
not know how else to proceed.
Steve Buettow excused himself from the remainder of the meeting due
to conflicts of interest.
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
L'AUBERGE CONDITIONAL USE REVIEW
Chairman
L'Auberge
hearing.
Kerr stated
Conditional
this
Use
was a
Review
continued public
and he re-opened
hearing of
the public
Gideon Kaufman represented the applicant and stated on April lSth
while it was tabled, they got two components that were approved and
have come back for the Conditional Use Component; there had been
some questions relating to utilities, as well as parking. Since
that time, and what was spelled out in Lamont's memorandum, they
had a meeting with the various utility entities, and have resolved
most of the issues. He said staff had recommendations of approval
and he stated he and Lamont had met earlier today, and they went
over just a few minor changes that he requested. He said he would
go over those, but otherwise they are in agreement with staff in
terms of the conditions.
He said the first condition was Condition #1, it includes Rocky
Mountain Natural Gas. At the meeting it was explained that Rocky
Mountain Natural Gas does not participate the way everybody else
does; they don't respond. What he felt would be helpful, was to
say that the plan has been reviewed and approved by the water,
electric and engineering departments and he does not think they
will ever get a response from Rocky Mountain Natural Gas, and they
will submit to them, but he did not want to have it as a condition,
in case they do not respond, and therefore we cannot move forward.
Kaufman stated, in terms of Condition 7-d, it says, "the applicant
shall file the appropriate deed restrictions with the Housing
Office for the deed restricted dwelling unit". He said the only
thing there was to add, "if approved by Council", because Council
is the one making the decision whether or not they want cash-in-
lieu or the deed restriction.
Kaufman said the only other change had to deal with Condition 17,
which reads, "this conditional use approval is conditioned upon
successful completion of the variance request process", and he said
they added to that, "or PUD" , because, in the event, we do not get
the variance from the Board of Adjustment, we would have to go
through the PUD process.
Kerr stated this was a public hearing
comments regarding this application.
closed the public hearing.
and asked if there were any
There were none, and Kerr
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
MOTION
Blaich moved to approve the Conditional Use of the L'Auberge Lodge
with the conditions outlined in staff's memorandum dated May 9th,
with the added condition, "any substantial change in the use of
this conditional use as a lodge shall require an amendment to the
Conditional Use Review and other applicable requirements of the
code". Garton seconded.
Discussion of Motion
Hunt stated he had one concern.
project, but he could also see
desirability of condominiumization.
He felt this was a great lodge
in the future, possibly the
Kaufman said to forget the condominiumization, for the moment; if
this goes to a lodge use to a residential use, the code says that
is a change in use, and we would have to come before you again.
So, what I am saying, is since the code requires us to come before
you for change in use, don't you have your protection, under the
code (addressed to Lamont)?
Lamont answered, We do, very technically, we do. Kaufman asked if
Lamont wanted him to put in the conditions, in the event the
applicant changes the use from a lodge to a residential, it has to
come back to the P&Z, because it was approved under Conditional Use
for a Lodge.
Garton stated, since they were discussing the above, why did Tom
Bracewell, in the Aspen Sanitation District memorandum, Item 4, say
that the applicant will provide the District with written
assurances that the cabins will continue to be operated as a lodge
under one ownership..? Kaufman answered that they had had a
meeting on that and it was all resolved. The concern that the
Sanitation District had was the kind of system that we are being
obligated to put in; they do not want to be dealing with a lot of
different situations, a lot of different owners. It was discussed,
and as long as there was a condominium association, if that ever
happened, the association would work it out.
Garton stated she was agreeable to this added condition; the one
Lamont is working on right now.
Hunt requested to include the modification 7-d, the applicant shall
file the appropriate deed restrictions with the Housing Office for
any approved deed restricted dwelling.
Blaich questioned how necessary the additional condition was,
because he said they would have to come back anyway for a change
in condition, so he felt it was writing something in there that
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
wasn't necessary. If legal council says we should have it, it is
something that will protect us, I am not against it.
Hunt stated he would be happier to vote with the condition in.
Mooney said he did not know if it really gets to what we are
talking about here. He asked, where do we draw the line, and how
do we enforce the line, between someone who condominiumizes these
and individually then uses them as a time share that they are still
a lodge entity that is running them, but the nature of the business
is changed. They are privately owned, they are not really on the
market 100% of the time as a lodge; it can be someone that
privately owns that condominium uses it as a residence part of the
year, and then it is back in a lodge-pool part of the year. He
again asked, where do we draw the line here? He said, I think the
essence is not the residential use, but whether or not it is going
to become condominiumized and we are going to have twenty-two
different entities on this property making private ownership
decisions about any aspect of this expansion.
VOTE
Voting commenced, vote was unanimous in favor, motion carried.
Kerr addressed Lamont concerning parking. She brought up the text
amendment to allow a lodge as a Conditional Use in the Office Zone
District, and said they really did not focus on what the parking
requirement would be. Parking in all our zone districts is listed
by residential, commercial, etc., and in the Office Zone District
where it says Lodge it says non-applicable. She said what she
was recommending was to propose a change to the Office Zone that
would allow .7 spaces per lodge room which is consistent with our
other lodge zone districts.
Kerr said that it doesn't apply to this applicant, does it, because
they have more. Lamont said, they have more. Kerr stated, so,
this is a general... Lamont said, as they could tell from her
conditions of approval, staff is working with the applicant on
their parking plan. Kerr asked if this was a recommended text
amendment? Lamont stated, yes. Kerr then asked, does this have
to be noticed as a public hearing? Lamont answered, that the last
time a situation like this arose, the City Attorney advised us that
since a public hearing was kept alive regarding the site, those who
are interested are put on notice. Also, text amendments are not
final approval, you are recommending to Council, so there will be
a public hearing in June.
Hunt said he was wondering because most of the lodges in the Office
Zone District are probably under Lodge Preservation or something
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
like that or non-conforming. He said he did not mind this as a
guideline, but there could be the present attitude of the Council
that they want to help these lodges stay, or do something; a lot
of the old lodges may not be able to comply with this, he felt it
did not give flexibility to deal with old lodge issues.
Tygre stated that if a lodge is already under a lodge Overlay,
whatever it is, then this wouldn't apply to them, would it?
Lamont answered, it would apply to those lodges in Office Zone
District. She said Hunt mades a good point, but if we don't do
something now, then we are going to forward the text amendment that
says lodges are Conditional Use in the Office Zone and then you
don't have a parking requirement for lodges in that zone. Other
than L' Auberge, no one has talked to us about expanding their
lodge; if the text amendment passes, people may want to make their
lodge conforming and it would be an issue we would be dealing with.
Gideon Kaufman said, following up on that could you not do that by
instead of .2, maybe reduce via payment in lieu and make that a
larger number. That takes into account that some of the existing
lodges that may not be able to physically on site provide it, by
via payment in lieu you may not be penalizing some of the older
lodges.
Kerr stated, if you make the two numbers the same it doesn't mean
you will allow them to do cash-in-lieu, but you are giving yourself
the flexibility to do it that way.
Lamont stated, so, just say, .7 per bedroom, which may be reduced
via cash-in-lieu, and our special review process is designed to
decide whether is is appropriate or not. Kerr and Kaufman agreed.
MOTION
Garton moved to recommend to Council the addition of a parking
requirement for lodges in the office zone district as stated in
staff's memorandum dated May 9, 1995, and amended here. Hunt
seconded I vote commenced, unanimous in favor, motion carried.
WATER PLACE AFFORDABLE HOUSING SUBDIVISION
SPA AMENDMENT. GMQS EXEMPTION.
CONDITIONAL USE REVIEW AND SPECIAL REVIEW
Kim Johnson represented on behalf of staff, and she said in
preparation for tonight's meeting, I was thinking that we should
be reviewing the individual review categories, so in taking the
original list of 42 conditions, she listed them as to being
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
pertinent to subdivision reviews, some to conditional use, etc.
She stated she had consolidated one or two together, or deleted
them altogether, since now we are working under a conceptual review
format. She hoped this would be clearer for the Commission when
discussing the road issues, that would be more under subdivision;
the park issue would be more under the Special Review for Open,
etc. There is nothing really substantial in this, except that she
met with the fire marshall today and he gave her a letter
which formalizes his position that all the structures on top of the
hill need to be sprinklered. If there happens to be any blockage
on that road, that is the only way for the fire department to get
in, so she has added that as a condition of approval.
Johnson stated they had opened up the public hearing on May 2, 1995
and it was determined at that time that this should be a conceptual
review, so what we are doing now is going through the proj ect,
looking at it, and trying to bring to the surface issues that the
applicant will need to work on for their final submission. She
felt that by working off of this set of conditions of approval they
will be guided, at least, towards where staff was when we first
opened this item on May 2nd. We heard a lot of public input on the
2nd and a lot of those issues were relating to visual impact,
traffic, road safety concerns, and the open space issue and park
development. Perhaps, general density questions also, although we
heard some people discussing reducing the density which would
lesson the traffic impact, and others said, as long as we are going
for new housing at this site, and make it denser. She stated there
had been no new information to present from the applicant's
perspective, since May 2nd, so she recommended that the Commission
review this applicant as conceptual and forward it to the Council
with this list of conditions.
Hunt stated that at the last meeting he was the one who tabled this
application, and he was holding out regarding the ownership aspect
of this. He said, my concern is if this is essential community
employee housing, how are we going to retain this complex in the
essential employee housing pool. Hunt stated his worry was, a
fireman buys Lot 1, and if the fireman goes out of town for any
reason, or retires, or what have you, how do we quarantee that
that is going to be sold to another essential employee? I don't
know how you do that when you, basically, sell it on the market.
Steve Barwick, Assistant City Manager, stated that they were in the
process of finalizing a different deed restriction with ANA, so
these units will be tied to employment with the City of Aspen. As
an employee leaves the City of Aspen they will have, with the
recommendation of the Housing Office, ISO days in which to sell the
unit to another approved, City of Aspen, employee. If that doesn't
happen, the City will step in and buy it temporarily and sell it
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
to another city employee. Hunt said, good, that takes care of my
major problem with this.
Garton asked, when do we expect to see the final RO ordinance?
Lamont answered, that is coming up soon, isn't it, Stan? Clauson
stated he had not brought his calendar, but within a month. Garton
said it was linked to this project a lot.
Barwick stated we have all Category 4 in ROs. We have 9 ROs and
7 Category 4s. It is not that the City expects to put people in
there with those kind of incomes and assets, really, it is more
for flexibility. Recognizing that we have a reduced pool of people
who can go in here, we want to make sure that we have flexibility
in each unit to put somebody in there who might approach those
limits. He said, we told the Housing Office, if they could mix and
match, we could certainly live with a mix of Category 2s, 3s and
4s, and just a few ROs, but we may have to move those around to
avoid having to move people from unit to unit when different
employees come and then leave. The Housing Office said, fine, we
understand the need for this.
Mooney asked if they were going to change ownerships, according to
the pecking order that comes in, above the people that are already
living here?
Barwick stated the priorities are going to primarily be emergency
service workers and also recruitment into the City. He said, right
now, they have actually no police officers living in the City of
Aspen, perhaps two, and they had a real problem with emergency
response workers and we need to get them back into the City of
Aspen so they can be here when they need to respond. The second
real area of concern we have is with recruitment. He stated the
City is a unique employer in this community, in that, we recruit
a lot of our employees from outside of the valley. The nature of
our work is far more specific, and our recruitments tend to be
either state-wide or nation-wide, and therefore, we have a really
hard time getting employees here. The residency requirements of
the existing affordable housing units, and the unavailability of
those to anybody unless they have been here four years, makes it
almost impossible.
Jasmine Tygre dismissed herself from the meeting.
Mooney asked Barwick, why are you limiting yourself to the numbers
you are requesting here in the high categories?
Barwick answered we are going to have a lot of category 2, and
category 3-type of income people in these units, it is merely for
flexibility that we have requested the higher limit. You can move
down that category, there is no necessity to sell it to somebody
who is in the category 4 or RO income.
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
Johnson stated, to clarify then, Stan (directed towards Stan
Clauson), is that ability to move up and down in the ranks for
category 2s and 3s going to be limited or appropriate to rental
units, whereas it seems that the project is being focused as a sale
project. How are you going to do that, if it is a category 4 sales
price?
Barwick answered, these are all going to be sold at construction
price only, and we will be selling the land probably for $10 under
the unit. So, the sales prices, right now, based upon the project,
will range from about $150,000 to about $240,000 dollars. We feel
that even our lowest paid employees can, through some help, get
into the $150,000 range. They may have to rent out bedrooms to
other City employees or go into joint ownership agreements.
Mooney asked why they are building single-family homes, and not
multi-units?
Barwick stated, part of the reason why is the recruitment aspect,
we don't have any other single-family houses in the City we can use
for recruitment. Usually, when we try to recruit managers and
department heads on a managerial level, most of the people come
from cities in which a single-family house is affordable; they are
coming with families, and it is difficult to convince them to get
into a four-plex type of unit. Even if it is affordable, they are
typically not willing to make that kind of choice.
Cris Caruso, of Engineering, added, that they looked at a fair
density for that area, and construction cost of a duplex unit
verses a single-family home; our duplex units are within $10,000
of the construction costs of a single-family home. He said, we are
looking at a pre-manufactured type of log construction that helps
us bring the cost down on single family homes and it makes sense
to go with a neighborhood approach, a nice-feel approach, given
that the single-family homes would be almost as affordable as the
duplex units.
Chaikovska asked if they are selling for construction costs of a
home, what if you come out over budget on construction?
Tom Stevens answered, one, we will raise prices, and number two,
part of this project is selling some of the City's existing units
to people. We are trying to get $300,000 to $500,000 out of those
that can be used towards meeting any construction overages in this
project. He said the possibility may also exist if we come in on
budget that we might be able to use those dollars to have the City
own one, maybe, perhaps two of these units and then use them as
rental units.
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
Chaikovska stated if you are going
I understand it, you are not going
say, kick in another $10,000.
to pre-sell all these lots, as
to go back to these people and
Barwick said that banks require that contingent funds be set aside,
not necessarily generated in cash and put into the bank and ready
to use, but at least earmarked as potential use for a project and
then any overruns then come out of that. If the financing goes to
where the City finances the entire project, and then sells or rents
it, even within that plan, the banks still require for a contingent
fund to be identified and typically, they are 10% of the
construction costs.
Chaikovska said, the City financing will then be using public
funds, and this has been billed as a project where no public funds
are being used, therefore, it is used strictly from the sale of the
lots, and then, if there is a cost overrun, again, I ask the same
question, where does it come from?
Barwick answered, another assurance-builder that goes along with
this proj ect, is that with this pre-manufactured type of
construction, we are going to have contracters on board with firm
prices and we dealing with a raw site;it is not like the City Hall
revovation, where you go and you don't know what you find. We are
going to know, pretty well, what we have to deal with out there,
and we will set up a contingent contract with the builder and
manufacturer when we are going through the final design to provide
an extra assurance.
Stevens stated, the $300,000 to $500,000 that I mentioned,
represents 10% to 15% roughly, of this project cost and that is the
contingency there, and that is pretty substantial.
Chaikovska said, so if you do have a contingent fund raised from
the sale of the lots, and you don't use it up, does this money go
back to these people?
Barwick stated the City already owns a few units, so we will be
selling those units to existing employees, turning around and using
that money to help with this project. Chaikovska asked if this
was consistent with no public monies being used? Barwick stated
tax dollars are being used.
Tom Stevens stated, there may be a way to solve all this, and that
is the typical contingency is considered a construction line item;
it is by the bank and it is by the developers. If the unit costs
$150,000 to construct, sticks and bricks, utilities, and everything
else, then it sells for $165,000, because you add to it the line
item of construction, 10%. Since the unit is contracted with a
specific buyer, if the unit comes in at $150,000 and pot a dime was
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
spent on contingency, that money can then be rebated, at the time
of closing, back to the purchaser.
Chaikovska asked, you don't have a specific plan for this project,
as to how this would work? Stevens stated, not yet, not at a
conceptual level, we don't. I am in the process of closing
tomorrow on our finance scenario that is almost precisely what we
are talking about.
Barwick added, things are due in this Friday, so we will be working
out those kinds of details with whichever bank is selected for
financing this project. Johnson stated, that would be a great
condition to add to the category for GMQS Exemption for the
housing, that the final provide details on the financing and
contingency aspects of the purchase.
Garton stated she wanted to bring up one more thing on the category
4. She said she saw a problem, in that, if you sold it to a
category 2 income person, and when that person left the City he
could sell it for a category 4 price. Barwick stated, no, that was
not correct. Their sale prices will be restricted in the same
fashion that the current guidelines sell for.
Mooney said he felt we were trying to do two things at once; if the
City owns the property, and if the City has the employees, and
needs to build employee housing, why isn't the City, basically,
building employee housing, and then, in another way, attaching it
to an employment contract for these employees. Instead of going
through the hoops of trying to categorize through our housing
authority, and then bring the housing authority into all this. If
someone demands that they have to own their house in order to be
employed by the City, then the City can write that; they own the
property, they built it, they control it, and if it is not attached
to their employment contract, why don't they rent it out to them,
and maintain their own standards, on their own property, with their
own project, and their own employee.
Barwick stated the problem with that would be that we would then
be bringing public funding into this project and using up some of
the funds that are currently being used by the housing authority
for construction of other units around town for this project.
Mooney said, let's change the scenario and say that it is a real
straight forward scenario, and basically, you have these units to
apply to the people who need to work in the City. The City owns
them, and let the City control their own property, their own
project, and their own employees. Barwick stated that would work
perfectly fine for him, but the original condition, when we talked
to City Council about this, was that we would attempt to do this
without City funds. If City Council wants to change that and use
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
City funds to construct these, then that is something else.
Cris Caruso stated, Tim, what you are asking then, is why doesn't
the City take out of its capital improvement funds to build the
units, own the units, just like we do now; we own six units now,
but we are considering selling them to the residents and building
a capital replacement fund as part of our asset management plan.
What it boiled down to, and Steve hit the nail of the head when he
said we are going to do this without using any City funds. We
never researched coming up with 2 or 3 million dollars somewhere
to do this, we don't have that kind of money, and we have a lot of
needs; paving, water distribution system, etc., and we did not feel
it would be right to try and compete with those needs for City
employee housing. What you said is what we are striving for.
Kerr stated there was one sticking point for him and said, I
understand that you have said there is no City funds, but there is
City land, and how is that land being reimbursed or compensated
for? It matters not to me whether it is in the form cash or land
that the taxpayers, in affect, have bought; is there a way that the
project is reimbursing the City for the value of that land?
Barwick answered, no,
donated to the City,
this property.
and if he recalls correctly, this land was
so there is no City tax dollars entered in
Kerr stated there is value, and value belongs to all of us in this
room, and that is the one point that I have a concern with; the
restriction to City employees, that it is land that is owned by all
of us and it is now going to be restricted to use to only City
employees.
Phil Overeynder, of the Water Department, said, Bruce, I checked
with John Worcester, City Attorney, about that, and it took him
about three minutes to look it up and to demonstrate that the City
has a right to use that land in this manner. It is for City
employees, for a public purpose. Kerr stated he did not doubt that
the legal right is there, the question is, the moral right, when
housing is so valuable to everyone that lives in this valley. That
is where I have a concern.
(Public), of the Water Department, said that basically, what this
site is used for currently is for a storage facility; a lot of
material for the electric shop and the water department store
there. Part of the application, that is in front of you, for the
special area plan is to create a new storage area to replace this.
In my view, the value of the land is the use it currently provides
and what we are doing is moving that to another location. You
could look at that cost of being part of the value of the land that
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
you are having to replace in order to establish the same use
someplace else. That cost is in the range of about $90,000 without
additional buildings, so in terms of its existing use, I'm not
saying it is the market value of the land, but that is the value
to the City as it sits today. Kerr stated the value greatly
increases if we approve various kinds of zoning changes and
housing, etc.
Blaich asked what happens if you don't sell or rent them to City
employees, do you have a fall-back position on this? Barwick
stated yes, then we would go on to other public employees, and then
eventually to anyone who would qualify under the housing
authority's guidelines.
Kerr stated, this is a public hearing, and I think Jasmine opened
the public hearing.
Robert Dillon, Castle Ridge resident, said he would like to suggest
a second possible way of valuing it, the way everything else is
valued in our country; it is with potential use of it.
Kerr stated, we have been dealing with some of the threshold kinds
of issues on this, but we have yet to get into some more of the
technical issues that we talked about at our previous meeting, like
the road, the grade, and curve. He asked Johnson how she wanted
to deal with some of those things. Johnson answered she felt it
would bore us all to tears to go through the memorandum and hit
each review criteria, maybe just by going through the list of
conditions that we are seeking to have addressed for final the
issues would rise to the top that staff had discussed within the
memorandum itself.
Steve Barwick said, we reviewed the conditions and we can, or have
already complied with all of them, with the exception of just two.
Kerr asked, which two were those? Stevens said, one, condition
#20, says the Housing Board does not have the jurisdiction to waive
the minimum residency requirements for the RO units. He said, as
drafted right now there is a three year minimum residency
requirement on RO units, and that does not suit the City's
recruitment goal on these, so we are going to need to ask the
Council to waive the minimum residency requirement on the RO units.
The second condition is Condition #26, which states the trail shall
be concrete, preferably eight feet wide. In meeting with the Parks
Department, they felt that a road base or asphalt, and as little
as six feet wide, might suffice. The narrower that trial gets, the
least vegetation we are going to take out.
Johnson stated, it seems when we made our site visit, Rebecca was
saying, in order to accommodate bike and walking traffic, up and
down, especially when you have some curves like that, that you
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
don't want to have people glancing off of each other, and that's
where that eight feet came from. The concrete was for maintenance
purposes because this had to be plowed in the winter. cris Caruso
said it was his impression, it was between 6 ft. and 8 ft., and
they preferred that it would be 8 ft. but it depended on the cuts.
When we do come back for final, we need to show that specifically
on the drawings. I had intended to, at the substantial turns, to
widen that out. I know that is a concern, but he said, he did not
recall talking about concrete.
Kerr said, what if you changed the condition to say that the trail
shall comply with the requirements made by the Parks Department.
Caruso said, that would be great, perfect.
Garton asked, what have you done with subdivision condition #1, and
have you met the requirements? The project engineer answered, the
condition refers to identifying, in specific terms, the variations
of the final design for the road, it does not say that we need to
bring it into compliance. Caruso stated he had talked with Chuck
Roth and said, this has to do with the actual curve, the radius of
the curve, as stated in the condition and does not meet Section 7-
1004. He said they talked about that and one solution is, without
taking out half of the bank or cutting in and making a big mess
there, to look at making a corner there. It would serve two
purposes; one, if it is usable (we haven't checked out the grades),
and if it is feasible it will serve to slow down traffic in the
area. Second, it would make it safer for traffic movements through
there, you wouldn't have a tight curve there where people could
slide out during icy conditions. We need to check if the grades
will work for that so that they can come to a safe stop or slow
down before they make that turn.
Michael McKue, representing the Castle Ridge Fence Association,
had comments regarding the "big picture" here. He said, we held
a meeting, most of the residents of Castle Ridge were represented
by building representati ves, and we feel we got fairly good
concensus from that meeting in the terms of the way people felt.
We, number one, strongly recommend that the location of the four-
plex be changed; that is the greatest concern to the residents
there. The location is definitely not going to work for a number
of reasons. Density and parking are two, and we feel noise, light,
and view obstruction are concerns, not to mention the view
obstruction of the curve that you are talking about right now. He
said, it invites, on a number of levels, an absolute nightmare to
put any kind of structure there. Secondly, with that in mind, we
would prefer that the open space that presently exists, be
maintained, and be permanently designated a park space, so that it
would be a public park.
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
McKue stated also of concern was Condition #3. He said 20 mph is
too high for that area. Condition #11, he felt visibility around
that curve is a very serious issue; Conditions, 14, 22, 23, and 28
were also of concern. He said major concerns were traffic,
maintenance of the roads, and affordable housing not being
available for the general public, and how can they be sure that
these units are going to people who are emergency workers.
Ken (Public) asked regarding who would pay for conditions listed
in Conditions 31 and 32 of the memorandum. Caruso answered, the
project will pay for that. Ken asked how many category 4's, were
there? Caruso answered, there are currently seven; a total of 16
units.
Janver Derrington brought up the "niceness of feel" and that he
lived in a "ten-plex" and, therefore, knew a little about density
living there, and there is one last space of open space left and
he did not want a playground or four-plex there.
John Walla, representing the Board at Twin Ridge, spoke of the
concerns regarding the open space, the number of emergency workers
to be housed in the units, and the Doolittle Road curve and grade
issues.
Kerr closed the public hearing.
Johnson asked to clarify the chlorine storage. She said, the only
referral comments that Environmental Health would provide us, was
that they had to comply with the OSHA requirements. I think that's
a very technical bottom line, but I think the applicant should be
fully addressing, not only first response to any incident, but
also, an evacuation plan, which goes beyond who responds first, but
down the line. Kerr said the problem with that is that they are
making other agencies involved other than OSHA. That is the kind
of thing that needs to resolved; the danger is to everybody that
lives in the area.
Caruso added, that in Condition #37, the project shall comply with
OSHA standards for storage and handling of chlorine. He said, the
project isn't dealing with storage and handling of chlorine.
Johnson said that was what she was saying; in this condition of
approval, or at least the first line of it, comes right out of the
Environmental Health referral. I have added an evacuation plan
must be approved by City Council and appropriate City departments
prior to the issurance of any grading, excavation, utility,
demolition, or building permits.
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
Phil Overeynder, Water Plant Director, said the chlorine response
plan and the emergency response plan under OSHA, are basically, one
and the same. If you meet the requirements for handling storage
chlorine, part of that is to have emergency response. It may not
specifically apply to this proj ect, but it does apply to the
activities of the Water Plant.
Kerr stated, that is the kind of thing you guys ought to have
worked out, and, pardon me, I don't mean to be critical of you, but
that kind of thing needs to be very clear and it shouldn't have to
come up to the public hearing, and it be debated back and forth,
and questioned back and forth. If it is as simple as your
explanation, then it ought to be simplified and reduced to
conditions that are that simple.
Chaikovska stated, conceptually, I am not comfortable with this
project, I am not comfortable with the density, it is too high, the
location of the four-plex is an issue for me; this Commission has
always been very concerned of 8040 issues and I am not comfortable
with giving an 8040 exemption. The road problems are, of course,
a big issue; I am just not comfortable with this project. I would
say the same, whether it was a private or public project, and I
think there are still some issues that need to be resolved.
Garton stated she was in agreement with Kim Johnson. She said, I
was very disappointed when we got these conditions tonight, that
there was nothing addressing traffic mitigation, which was the main
issue with me from the beginning. I think if you state the van
pool's going to be of service, that should be in the conditions,
for servicing the workers to the City, and I too think it should
kick in to the Maroon Creek Junction with Highway 82 because the
County is looking so hard at this, and it is a real slap at the
County if you are not requiring it of a City project. She said,
the four-plexes are a real issue for me; I would rather see less
RO units, and a four-plex moved up with some of the ROs. I know
the City property, the Thomas Property, and think that it should
stay open space because that road is a real hazard; open space, not
only for the benefit of the neighbors as we did at Williams Ranch,
but I think it is a real safety issue to keep that clear of
building. I would like to see the plan redesigned.
Mooney stated, conceptually, I made comments last week that I think
I should just reiterate. It appears to me that the concept of this
has not even been thought out. The intentions are good to offer
City employees an opportunity for upvalley living, but we don't
know who these employees are, we don't know how many of them there
are, we don't know what they earn or whether or not they can
qualify; we are told that, basically, the Housing Authority
guidelines are going to be changed and amended at Council, so that
whoever wants to live there can, basically. I don't get the
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
concept of the whole thing, and I don't think it is thought out at
all. The financing plan is a "pie in the sky"; I know it can work,
but I don't see how it is going to work here and it cannot be
eXplained to us in detail either. As for the design, I would like
to see a couple of variations of designing, but again, we don't
know who is going to live here, how much they can payor what the
need of the project is. We have one site plan, and no options, no
ideas, no thought process, we haven't been told some plans tried
to work and they were eliminated or we tried to put the four-plex
up here, we are using five acres out of the seven acres, etc. We
are told that the road's going to work, but we don't know whether
or not you are going to put a turn in the road, or a radius. It
is not thought out at all, and conceptually, there is no concept.
I don't get it, I don't get this whole project at all, and I wish
I could read between the lines and find out what you "guys" are
trying to accomplish here, because you haven't been able to tell
me. I'm here to facilitate projects like this, I'm here to work
with what the City's needs are and what the community's needs are,
and if you can't satisfy me, and you go to the general public and
you go to the newspapers with a project like this, they are going
to kill you.
Barwick asked Mooney, should we provide you with information that
says we have X number of employees that are interested in this, can
afford this, and are ready and willing to "pull the trigger" on
this?
Mooney stated, wouldn't you like to know that? I would like to see
a couple of variations of this plan; I would like to see a couple
of different designs of how we can use the land better, instead of
bringing us just one site plan and very little detail. I can't
even move forward with this at all.
Hunt said he saw a conceptual plan, here, and I don't think the
City has been operating in a vacuum and is saying, we have a piece
of property, neat, let's do something with it. No, I see some
conceptual work going on. I'm making, in my mind, that the City
has problems accommodating emergency personnel and things like
that. I'm sure the details will be coming up later. I do think the
duplex is problematic and what do you do with it, I don't know?
Maybe there is space for it up above, keeping the same numbers (I
don't see it), but hopefully, we can work that out. Maybe it would
have to go in place of one of the other single-family dwelling
units or one of the duplexes, or something like that. I hope this
isn't the case, as I would like to accommodate as many people as
possible, but the point is, the four-plex, where you have it on
this conceptual plan, I think, doesn't work well. I don't know if
even a single dwelling would work in that location. I have doubts
about it. The other points, I think, were expressed very well by
Marta and Sara. I would like to know that that road is going to
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION MAY 9. 1995
work by the time it gets to us in final. I will leave it at that.
Blaich said, on the plan there is an existing utility or storage
building, is that remaining on site? Overeynder answered, yes.
Blaich asked, is it necessary for that to remain on site, or could
that be a location for the four-plex? Overeynder stated that only
thing that would have to be at that location, as he would see it,
would be the staging area for chlorine response. It is possible
to relocate that facility up to the Plant, and use existing
buildings to facilitate that. Blaich stated, so, it is possible
to consider that as part of the development for housing. Blaich
said, I have heard enough questions tonight that aren't answered
and I think it has to go back to the drawing board, I can't support
the plan without the answers.
Kerr stated, it is a "square peg in a round hole". There are a
number of members of this Commission who are champions on
affordable housing, and this is what Tim was trying to say; if you
can't convince some of the ones who are champions on affordable
housing, then there is something wrong. I think the bottom line
is that it is a "square peg in a round hole". We must give this
project at least equal level of scrutiny that a private developer
would have, and perhaps a greater level of scrutiny to avoid any
appearance of conflicts or whatever.
Garton asked if the Commission could see it one more time
conceptually. Johnson answered the Commission could ask to see the
plan as long as they want or deny it, and the applicant would have
to re-apply.
Kerr said, I don't want to have the plan come back to this body,
for additional public comment, until there are some substantial
changes that have addressed the concerns that the Commissioners
have stated and members of the public have stated. Whether we do
that from a tabling format or some other, then I don't think
anything is served by tabling this for one week and come back on
the agenda and hear the same public comments again. We know what
the concerns are, we have the same concerns, and until something
substantial changes I don't think we're going anywhere.
MOTION
Blaich moved to table the plan until such a time that staff can
work it out with all the questions, and take into consideration
all the points that have been raised. Blaich moved to amend the
motion to table until June 20th, 1995. Hunt seconded, vote
commenced, vote was unanimous in favor, motion carried.
Chairman Kerr adjourned the meeting at 9:00 p.m.
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PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 9. 1995
Respectfully submitted,
Sharon M. Carrillo, Deputy City Clerk
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