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ORDINANCE NO. 51
(SERIES OF 2006)
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO,
APPROVING A SIX MONTH MORATORIUM ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF BUILDING
PERMIT APPLICATIONS REGULATED BY SECTION 105 OF THE
INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE FOR ANY PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE
COMMERCIAL CORE ("CC") DISTRICT OF THE CITY OF ASPEN; AND,
DECLARING AN EMERGENCY.
WHEREAS, the City of Aspen is a Home Rule Municipal Corporation organized under
and pursuant to Article XX of the Colorado Constitution and the City of Aspen Home Rule
Charter; and,
WHEREAS, the City of Aspen currently regulates land uses within the City limits in
accordance with Chapter 26.104 et seq. of the Aspen Municipal Code pursuant to its Home Rule
Constitutional authority and the Local Government Land Use Control Enabling Act of 1974, as
amended, 9929-20-101, et seq. C.R.S; and
WHEREAS, Section 4.11 of the Charter authorizes the City Council to enact emergency
ordinances for the preservation of public property, health, peace, or safety upon the unanimous vote
of City Council members present or upon a vote of four (4) Council members; and
WHEREAS, the economy of the City of Aspen including operating revenues of the City
(which consist, in substantial part, of the proceeds of its sales taxes) are dependent upon the tourism
industry which in turn is dependant upon the area's scenic and recreational attractions, its mild
climate, and the unique historic character of its central business district; and
WHEREAS, there is a substantial public interest in the preservation of the unique historic
nature and character of certain structures, including their interiors and current uses, located within
the commercial core district of the City of Aspen; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds, determines and declares that the public health, safety,
welfare and convenience require the preservation of the aesthetic beauty of the City of Aspen, its
historic and community character, and the unique character of the uses of buildings and structures
within the commercial core of the City of Aspen; and,
WHEREAS, the fundamental purposes of regulating land uses include: the protection of
property values; the advancement of the attractiveness of the aesthetics of the City; the
improvement of the experience of tourists visiting the City; the encouragement of the most
appropriate uses ofland; the preservation of the current vitality, character, and history of the City's
central business area; the preservation, conservation, and protection of uses and values of land and
buildings within the central business area of the City; and
WHEREAS, in light of the potential loss of buildings, structures, objects, and existing
uses within certain buildings within the Commercial Core District of the City that may have
historical significance for the City and the negative impacts such loss would have on the health,
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Ordinance No. 51, Series of2006
Page 1
peace, safety, prosperity, and general well-being of the residents and visitors of Aspen, urgent
action is necessary and the exercise of the authority granted to City Council pursuant to Section
4.11 of the City of Aspen Municipal Charter is warranted; and,
WHEREAS, the City Council finds, determines and declares that the City Council and the
Community Development Department require a period of time in which to review all existing
land use and building codes and regulations as they affect properties within the Commercial Core
Zoning District whose current uses add to the value, aesthetics, tourist experience, vitality,
character, or history to the City's Commercial Core to ensure that all land use development
proceeds in a marmer that is consistent with the Aspen Area Community Plan; and
WHEREAS, the City Council desires that the staff of the Community Development
Department conduct a thorough analysis and assessment of the Land Use Code and Building
regulations affecting the development of properties within the Commercial Core, in particular
those whose current uses add to the value, aesthetics, tourist experience, vitality, character, or
history; and
WHEREAS, a six month moratorium on the acceptance of applications for, and the
issuance of, building permits related to buildings or structures within the City of Aspen
Commercial Core Zoning District will enable a reasoned discussion and consideration of
amendments to the Land Use Code and Building regulations without creating a rush of
development and building permit applications and the related impacts on the community; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that it is necessary to declare an
emergency for the preservation of public property, health, peace, and safety with the imposition
of a moratorium on the issuance of building permits for buildings or structures located within the
City's Commercial Core Zoning District.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Moratorium on the AcceDtance of and Issuance of BuUdin!! Permits.
There is hereby imposed a six month moratorium on the acceptance of applications within the
Commercial Core (CC) Zone District by the Community Development Department of Permits
governed by Section 105 of the International Building Code as adopted and amended by Chapter
8.20 of the City of Aspen Municipal Code. In addition, there is hereby imposed a six month
moratorium on the applicability of the exemptions from permit requirements set forth at Section
105.2 of the International Building Code with respect to the following types of development
activity within the Commercial Core Zone District: tiling, cabinets, counter tops, and similar finish
work, including window and door trim, base board, wainscot, and built-in furniture such as booths,
banquets, bars, and shelving. Accordingly, the aforementioned types of activities shall be
prohibited during the duration ofthe moratorium imposed by this Ordinance.
Section 2.
ExemDtions from Moratorium.
The Chief Building Official shall exempt the following Building Permit applications from this
temporary moratorium:
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(a) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, submitted to the Community Development Department prior to [mal passage
of this ordinance and deemed to be complete by the Chief Building Official.
(b) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, for signs or for work that is limited to the exterior of a structure.
(c) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, for work that is limited to and consistent with an approved Development
Order, or an ordinance granting specific land use approval(s).
(d) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, for work that is limited to the interior of non-commercial spaces (residential
or lodging use) or commercial space used solely for office use within a building or
structure as long as such permit does not alter the use of the building or portion
thereof.
(e) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, for work that is limited to the interior spaces of commercial spaces within a
building or structure that is determined by the Community Development Director to
be undertaken to move an existing use from one location to another within the
Commercial Core Zone District or, to make minor improvements to a business'
existing space, and which does not substantially alter the intensity of the use and the
profile of the use.
(f) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, for work that is limited to improving the accessibility of a building or
portion thereof.
(g) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, for exploratory purposes. For example: a permit to remove drywall to
determine the structural capability of a wall.
(h) Change orders and secondary permits for buildings, or portions thereof, for which
a Main Permit is active. For example: a mechanical permit for a space which has
an active Main Permit (a.k.a. "number one permit").
(i) New Main Permits for buildings, or portions thereof, for which a Main Permit is
already active. For example: a "tenant finish" for a "shell" which is currently
under construction.
(j) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, submitted to the Community Development Department that is determined
by the Chief Building Official to be for the sole purpose ofrepairing a building or
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structure, or portion thereof, necessary for the correction or prevention of a
dangerous, unsafe, or unsanitary condition.
(k) Painting, papering, and carpeting which does not require a building permit as
defined by Section 105.2 of the International Building Code.
(I) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, submitted to the Community Development Department that is determined
by the Chief Building Official to be an Emergency Repair as defined by Section
105.2.1 of the International Building Code.
(m) Any application for a Building Permit, or portion of an application for a Building
Permit, for an Essential Public Facility as that term is defined at 926.104.100 of the
Aspen Municipal Code.
Section 3. Effect on Buildin!! Permit ADDlications
A. A Building Permit Application shall be defined for the purpose of this ordinance as the
Permit required by Section 105 of the International Building Code determined to be complete by
the Chief Building Official. All Building Permit Applications determined to be complete on the
effective date of this Ordinance shall be reviewed and processed according to the provisions of the
Aspen Municipal Code, as applicable, in effect on the date of submission.
B. Pre-Application Conferences, Pre-Application Conference Sununary reports, pre-submittal
conferences, or formal or informal discussions with Community Development staff, including the
Chief Building Official, or review Boards shall not constitute a complete application or any other
official status. Applications submitted after the effective date of this Ordinance shall comply with
the terms of this ordinance and of the Land Use Code and Building Code, as amended.
Section 4.
ADDeals Concern in!! Moratorium.
A. Appeal from Adverse Decision of the Community Development Director or the Chief
Building Official.
An applicant for a Building Permit may appeal an adverse decision of the Community
Development Director or the Chief Building Official made pursuant to this Ordinance to the City
Council in accordance with the appeal provisions of Chapter 26.316 of the Aspen Municipal
Code. The action by City Council shall be considered the final administrative action on the
matter.
B. Appeal Due to Financial Hardship.
An applicant for a Building Permit who wishes to seek relief from this moratorium because of
financial hardship may appeal to a Hearing Officer appointed by the City Manager who shall
have no relationship to the City (other than as a hearing officer) or to the property owner. The
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Hearing Officer shall determine if administrative relief shall be granted considering the
following:
I. A description of the property and structures located thereon.
2. The original purchase price of the property and subsequent investments or
improvements in the property made prior to the adoption of this Ordinance, other
than normal operations and maintenance.
3. Any unrecoverable costs made prior to the adoption of this Ordinance.
4. A current appraisal of the property considering the effect of this Ordinance.
5. A description of the depreciation method applied to the property for income tax
purposes, based on generally recognized accounting principles applicable at the
time the property was originally acquired by the property owner.
6. The assessed value ofthe property for tax purposes.
7. Copies of the property owner's income tax and financial statements for the past
five (5) years.
8. Any additional information the property owner may want to submit that may
demonstrate financial hardship.
Within thirty (30) days of complete application submission, or as otherwise reasonable, a
hearing date and time shall be scheduled for the hearing officer to consider written and
verbal testimony from the property owner and a representative of the City. The hearing
officer shall, within thirty (30) days of the hearing, issue a written determination as to
whether the financial hardship represented by this moratorium upon the property owner is
beyond reasonable expectation and representing substantial unrecoverable financial loss
and a special circumstance unique to the property owner which is not applicable to other
property owners affected by this moratorium such that the property owner's rights are
being substantially deprived. The hearing officer shall determine any relief to be
provided to the property owner, including release ,of the property from the terms ofthis
ordinance. The determination shall detail the factors considered including, but not
limited to:
1. The base value of the property - the original purchase price plus investments and
improvements (other than normal operations and maintenance).
2. IRS rules related to depreciation.
3. Residual value of the property based on a current appraisal assuming the effect of
this Ordinance.
4. Other factors that may be considered "unrecoverable costs" by the property
owner.
5. A financial analysis of the above using a recoupment of investment model.
The action by the hearing officer shall be considered the final administrative action on the
matter.
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Section 5.
Penalties
The penalties for violation of the terms of this ordinance shall be those established by Section
26.415.140 of the Municipal Code.
Section 6.
Emer!!ency Declaration
It is hereby declared that, in the opinion of the City Council, an emergency exists; there is a need for
the inunediate preservation of the health, safety, peace, and welfare of the City of Aspen, its
residents, and guests; and, this temporary moratorium provides the time necessary to prepare a
review of all current land use and building code regulations and for the City Council and staff of the
City of Aspen to consider amendments, if any are required, to the Land Use Code or Building Code
of the Aspen Municipal Code.
Section 7.
Effective Date and Duration of Moratorium.
This Ordinance shall become effective immediately upon passage and shall terminate on June 12,
2007 unless extended by a duly adopted ordinance of the City Council.
Section 8.
Publication.
The City Clerk is directed that publication of this ordinance shall be made as soon as practical and
no later than ten (10) days following final passage.
Section 9.
Severability.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this ordinance is for any reason held
invalid or unconstitutional in a court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed a
separate, distinct and independent provision and shall not affect the validity of the remaining
portions thereof.
Section 10. Existin!! Liti!!ation.
This Ordinance shall not have any effect on existing litigation and shall not operate as an abatement
of any action or proceeding now pending under or by virtue of the ordinances amended as herein
provided, and the same shall be construed and concluded under such prior ordinances.
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INTRODUCED AND READ as provided by law as an emergency Ordinance by the City Council
of the City of Aspen on the i/-- day of M (lPfl.J P/,lA2006.
ATT ST:
~~.
, City Clerk
Helen Kalin
erud, Mayor
FINALLY adopted, passed and approved this / b( day of 6~2006, by
o the unanimous vote of all City Council members present; or
R'a vote of four (4) council members.
JPW- saved: 12/13/2006-2518-G:~ohn\word\ords\Change in use-emerg-ord.doc
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