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BRADFORD PUBLISHING CO., DENVER
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Aspen Planning and Zoning Conunission
March 20, 1979
Regular Meeting
The Aspen Planning and Zoning Conunission held a regular meeting on March 20, 1979,
at 5:00 PM in the City Council Chambers. Members present were Charles Collins,
Welton Anderson, John Schuhmacher and Perry Harvey. Also present were Karen
Smith, Joe Wells, Jim Reents and Curt Stewart of the Planning Office and City
Attorney Ronald Stock.
Aspen Institute,
Public Hearing
Collins noted that this is a continued public hearing to
consider an application from the Aspen Institute for pre-
liminary PUD and Subdivision and Final SPA approval.
Wells said they have dropped consideration of the prelimi-
nary PUD and Subdivision because of the amount of technical
questions remaining to be addressed by the applicant. He
asked that P&Z continue with their SPA consideration and
the Planning Office will reschedule and renotice for the
public hearing on the rest of the application.
The first concern of the Planning Office is transportation.
He noted Curt Stewart, Transportation Planner for the City
and County, was present to address this issue. Wells noted
their concern of possible impacts on events at the music
tent. They prefer an intercept parking lot at the peri-
meter of the site. They also prefer to maintain the
existing access to the site.
The second concern was the employee housing. He noted a
survey at Snowmass that determined average numbers of
employees generated by certain facilities. The survey
determined that 100 beds generates 24 employees and
.3 employees for each restaurant seat. Applying that to
the Institute, Wells averaged the Institute would need
147 employees QY the bed ratio and 52 for the restaurant
facility for a total of 199 employees. This figure does
not include the conference needs, transportation needs,
recreation needs, etc. They are also concerned with the
population proposed for the employee housing. They have
assigned 2 persons per studio, 4 persons per 2 bedroom
unit and 5 persons for each three bedroom. The Planning
Office feels this density is too high to assure a quality
level of service associated with the application. Wells
noted that approximately 37% of the work force is married
which is included in the applicants figures but the possi-
bility of other family members is not anticipated. He
also noted that secondary employees are not considered in
the application although they are not expected to acconuno-
date these employees. Wells said the Council asked the
Institute to design a program that balanced the existing
academic facilities rather than design a program for
356 bedrooms with meeting space to acconunodate these rooms.
Wells felt there was alot of conunon space that may be more
luxurious than necessary. Council also asked for a phasing
schedule. Wells said the only phasing proposed in the
submission was in the transportation section. He said the
apendix states that a construction schedule is forthcoming.
Wells said that trails are not shown on the SPA plan. The
Institute said they will respond to this issue. Council
stated that their approval would be conditioned upon a
deed restriction on the balance of the land. This is not
stated in the application. The applicant feels the SPA
Master Plan sufficiently deals with the open space lands
but the Planning Office notes that the SPA plan can be
amended at any time. The Planning Office does not feel
the applicant has adequately addressed the assurances that
Council felt needed to be made prior to the resubmission
of the application for Council review. The areas in need
of discussion are restriction of the three types of units
to the uses proposed, assurance of continued use as a
conference facility in winter as opposed to tourist use,
assurances that the Institute will retain control of the
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Regular Meeting
Aspen Planning and Zoning Conunission
March 20, 1979
marketing and management of the conference facility and
assurance that a certain number of rooms be made available
in winter for conununity service purposes and winter cultural
programs.
Curt Stewart, Transportation Planner, stated that the appli-
cation was reviewed in terms of the type of impacts genera-
ted by the facility and the attendees. The Institute said
that in 1977, the Institute facilities were used by local
residents for a total of 180 days. They also state, without
data, that a significant portion of the traffic that is
generated is caused by this use. Stewart assumed that as
the facility increases in size and scope that the conununity
demand would also increase. The conununity must be willing
to accept this impact. Stewart noted his concern with
air travel access and noted that the applicant proposes to
encourage mid-week arrivals and departures. Stewart, in
working with the applicant'sctransportation consultant, felt
they should advise the applicant to avoid turnover on the
airport's two high turnover days, which they estimate may
be Friday and Saturday.
Stewart noted that the applicants submit that their new
facility will provide all necessary services on site and
the conferees will not need to venture into Aspen. Stewart
felt that the attendees will come into town no matter how
busy their schedule. He felt, for an accurate evaluation,
they need to know if the Institute will be successful in
penetrating the small market and if__ their programs will
be structured in such a way to keep the attendee on site.
He listed his suggestions for conditions of approval:
1) the Institute should adopt measures to reduce arrival
to Aspen and the facility by automobile, 2) anyone arriving
by car should be separated from the car as soon as possible,
3) some type of valet parking should be provided to remove
the car from the arriver, 4) the Institute's program should
have an aggressive recreational program that encourages
grouping, 5) the Institute could contract for bus service
similar to the service to the Aspen Club and Aspen High-
lands. The applicant is proposing a van service to Aspen
and the airport.
Ensign felt Wells' and Stewart's presentation suggest that
the Institute is trying to "get away" with something in
their application. Ensign said they have spent alot of
time and money with consultants to work out a program that
satisfies the needs and requirements of the City and the
Institute. He said the projected numbers of employees
are based on the present situation at the Institute and
actual experience of operating conference centers.
Keluche said they estimate one maid per twelve to fourteen
rooms, which translates to 18-20 maids at 100% capacity,
which is rare. With their food service setup, they anti-
cipate one waiter per eight to ten tables, or approximately
10 waiters. Keluche said they hope to operate at a 70%
occupancy for best results.
Ensign said they envision their employee housing as
transitional housing for employees that are new to the
conununity. It will be free for the employees. He also
stressed the need for informal meeting areas.
Keluche stated that they overbuilt the lobby and lounge
areas because of the surge of conferees between meetings.
He noted that they can turn half the house in one day.
Ensign said he felt they needed an alternative system to
get the conferees into Aspen. He suggested flying the
attendees to Grand Junction and bussing them into Aspen.
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BRADFORD PUBLISHING CO., DENVER
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting
Aspen Planning and Zoning Conunission
March 20, 1979
Ensign said that the phasing was specifically addressed
in the SPA plan. He displayed maps that showed the phasing
schedule by color. He said the first phase includes 86
new guest units, 13 new faculty units and 34 employee units.
The second phase includes 79 guest units. The third phase
is 12 guest units, 24 faculty units and 16 employee units.
They are hoping to achieve the first phase in one year,
two years for the second phase and one year for the third
phase for a total of four years of construction. He said
they discussed the trails with the County and decided not
to show them on the plan because of problems with easements.
They understand the need for access to the Rio Grande trail.
He noted that Andy Hecht is working with City Attorney
Ron Stock on the dedication of open space.
Harvey noted a concern that the faculty housing not be used
for short term, skier housing in the winter. Keluche said
they could tie this housing to the conference in session
and only rent it out as a package with the conference.
Schuhmacher asked if they would rent this housing out to
skiers if, in a few years, corporations were not interested
in this type of facility. Keluche said he felt the market
trend was toward more conferences but said that it was
possible if there was a major change in the economy.
Ensign said he did not know what type of legal documents
were necessary to guarantee what the City is aSking but
they were willing to negotiate.
Michael Behrendt
Michael Behrendt asked, if the Institute ;chooses to sell "the
conference-facility, what have we given away fOJ:__the com-
munity. He asked how they can assure them that they intend
to proceed what they propose. He did not feel good faith
was adequate considering the size of the request. He
suggested that if the Institute sells, that they restrict
the funds arising from the sale to a support program for
the Institute program in Aspen.
Stock said, as an alternative to deed restriction, that
in the process of the SPA approval, P&Z and City Council
establish the permitted and conditional uses. They could
restrict this use to only institutional, educational _and
conununity service uses. Behrendt asked if this would
affect their chances for finances. Stock said he could
not say but this zoning restriction gives the opportunity
for application of modification at a later date.
Anderson noted that there are many people in the conununity
that are afraid of this application and its possibilities.
He asked if the Institute is prepared to accept a land use
definition as a condition of the approval. Hecht said
he could not speculate on what affect that would have on
the financing.
Wells said he felt the problem is that these issues should
have been addressed prior to this SPA hearing. Collins
asked that they address the question of retaining control
and having rooms available for conununity purposes.
Ensign said he anticipates they will have to write a very
specific subdivision agreement with the City that specifies
what the tenets of this agreement are. He said they cannot
agree to things that will restrict the feasibility of the
financing of the project. He felt the major problems were
with the internal management of the conference center.
Harvey asked if they were saying that this facility and
this use mandates that it be used as a conference center
and it won't work as a resort hotel. Ensign said that
was correct. Keluche said they were overbuilding about
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Regular Meeting
Aspen Planning and zoning conunission
March 20, 1979
John Doremus
Ramona Markalunas
20% in the conunon space and it would be an uneconomic
resort facility.
Bil Dunaway of the Aspen Times said he felt that the key
point in the application has been a guarantee that if a
sale occurs, it will continue to be a conference center.
Hecht said he felt Stock had a solution. Ensign said
they have presented their solutions and they are not
acceptable. Collins was disappointed that the application
was back for review without addressing these key issues.
Ensign felt they were not conununicating. He felt they
need to sit down with Council and detail the problems
and the acceptable solutions. Wells agreed that they
should schedule a work session.
Collins asked for conunents from the audience.
John Doremus submitted that the conunent that limiting
the use of the premises to a conference center would make
it difficult to finance is "hogwash". He felt they should
find out if that is true or false. He felt this submission
should call for a fair definition of open space use, what
is dedicated to the public, what lands are part of the
project and what are not, what ingress and egress is
reasonable from their standpoint. He did not feel this
submission should be passed on without that consideration.
He did not hear a response from the planners on the serious
question of ingress and egress to the project which concerns
this neighborhood. He did not feel that this should be
decided in a work session that is closed to the public.
He felt they needed data on the number of cars, trucks and
buses per day. He felt the main impact is traffic.
Ramona asked Ensign to clarify his statement that the
employee housing would be temporary type employee housing.
Ensign said that housing is intended for the employee that
has just come into town and needs housing to work for the
Institute. It is not luxury housing and most employees
will be looking for a better situation.
Markalunas noted that they have not anticipated family
employee housing. She felt there would be a pressure for
a turnover of this housing for new employees. She also
noted that she has not found any property owners that
were noticed of this public hearing.
smi th received ~a list of the appropriate recipients'"
for this notice which is anyone within 300 feet of the
property and anyone adjacent. They sent this notice to
the names on the list and received a few back where the
addresses were out of date but the legal requirement was
met. This notice was sent out for the February 20 public
hearing. Markalunas asked the Planning Office to check
into this. She noted that the West End residents support
the Institute proposals. She felt that Walter Paepcke's
original concept of the Institute has been stretched from
humanistic studies to economic hardship. She felt they
are changing the Institute to a commercial, economically
viable endowment generating conference center for 450
conferees. She asked for data on the 1978 conferences.
She stated that they propose 55 programs from June to
September and asked what they propose for the remaining
months. She said this is called ,the Aspen .Institute's
application for SPA but it appears only a minor portion
of the development will be for the Institute; the major
use will be for commercial conferees and it mayor may
not continue to be owned and operated by the Institute.
Zoning has placed the tourist uses close to the ski
mountain so the access to town is not through a residential
area.
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BRADFORD PUBLISHING CO., DENVER
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Regular Meeting
Aspen Planning and Zoning Commission
March 20, 1979
Mary Martin
Martin said Mr. Paepcke placed the Institute in a neighbor-
hood surrounded with houses. She critized P&Z for not
helping the Institute with their application. She said
she felt the Institute is Aspen. She submitted a petition
supporting the application. She saw no reason why they
cannot have facilities to house their own conferees.
She felt they need to negotiate with the applicants.
She said Paepcke planned it so the city and government
would get along. She felt Ensign should get a letter from
RO Anderson stating what would happen if the Institute
left Aspen. She noted that she read a letter from the
City Manager that stated "when we take over the Institute".
Andy Hecht said he felt Stock's solution is acceptable.
They need to work out the language with him. He felt
the City must define the zoning.
Collins noted a petition supporting the preliminary
approval of the Institute signed by approximately 200
people and a letter from Bill Martin.
Collins closed the public hearing.
John Schuhmacher left the meeting at this point.
Collins continued this issue and adjourned the meeting
at 7:15 PM.
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Shery inunen, Deputy City Clerk