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HomeMy WebLinkAboutcoa.lu.gm.435 W, Main - L'Auberge.A30-97 C tv.,LOAD SUMMARY SHEET - CITT' „ ASPEN DATE RECEIVED: 4/28/97 CASE # A30 -97 DATE COMPLETE: STAFF: Julie Ann Woods PARCEL ID # 2735- 124 -50 -053 • PROJECT NAME: L'Auberge Insubstantial Amendment Project Address: 435 W. Main St. APPLICANT: L'Auberge Lodge Address/Phone: 435 W. Main St. Aspen, Co. 81611 925 -8297 OWNER: same Address/Phone: REPRESENTATIVE: Gibson -Reno Architects, L.L.C. P' -t 6-i L tz Address/Phone: 210 E. Hyman #202, Aspen 925 -5968 RESPONSIBLE PARTY: Applicant Other Name /Address: FEES DUE FEES RECEIVED PLANNING $450 PLANNING $450. # APPS RECEIVED 1 ENGINEER $0 tic ENGINEER $ # PLATS RECEIVED 1 HOUSING $0 TO HOUSING $ GIS DISK RECEIVED: ENV HEALTH $0 ENV HEALTH $ CLERK $ CLERK $ TYPE OF APPLICATION TOTAL $450. TOTAL RCVD $450. Staff Approval Review Body M1leeting Date Public Hearing ? • P &Z — ['Yes /No • CC ❑Yes [No CC (2 ' -ling) ❑Yes ❑No REFERRALS: - ❑ City Attorney t Aspen Fire Marshal ❑ CDOT ;II. City Engineer (DRC) ] City Water ACSD ❑ Zoning $lj City Electric ❑ Holy Cross Electric Housing ❑ Clean Air Board ❑ Rocky Mtn Natural Gas ❑ Environmental Health ❑ Open Space Board ❑ Aspen School District f[/ Parks ❑ Other: ❑ Other: DATE REFERRED: INITIALS: DATE DUE: APPROVAL: Ordinance/Resolution # Date: Ac royal ruPto Date: tltw lien:. 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I I J ' .1 Ir ....., 4.4 41 ' I o ; ' 1 l ;I 1, L,,, \ „---- i j / iiiiiildii■iiWiiiii / Jill_ MEMORANDUM TO: Stan Clauson, Community Development Director ` fG THRU: Julie Ann Woods, Deputy Director � �O V V FROM: Christopher Bendon, Planner � RE: L'Auberge Lodge Insubstantial Amendment for a Phased IJ&Velopment k+ DATE: June 4, 1997 MM \1N\CI of P SUMMARY: The applicant, L'Auberge Lodge, has requested an insubstantial amendment to the development order to allow a phased development plan. Ordinance No. 29 , series of 1995, approved the development of twelve (12) new lodge units, with conditions, and vested the growth management allotments until June 12, 1998. This development plan did not include any phasing of construction. No part of this development has taken place. Staff recommends approval of the insubstantial amendment to allow construction phasing, with conditions. APPLICANT: L'Auberge Lodge. Tracy Haysfield, owner. David Gibson, Architect. LOCATION: 435 West Main Street, Aspen REVIEW PROCEDURE: Pursuant to Section 26.100.090(A)(2), any insubstantial modification to a development order limited to technical or engineering considerations that could not reasonably be anticipated during the review process, or any other change that the Community Development Director finds has no effect on the conditions and representations made during the original project review, may be approved by the Community Development Director. BACKGROUND: Ordinance No. 29, series 1995, approved the development of 12 lodge units, the housing mitigation plan, and vested the growth management allotment until June 12, 1998. For reasons that have surfaced since approval, the applicant would like to develop the property in two phases. With this phasing plan, total development will be the same as approved and will be constructed within the same time period. STAFF COMMENTS: Staff's primary concerns are centered around a hypothetical situation where Phase One is constructed and Phase Two is not. The City should be assured the required and necessary improvements for this development are still obtained if only Phase One is realized. Housing Authority: According to the original approval, the applicant must provide a one bedroom, Category 2 unit on -site for employee mitigation. Due to current obligations of the unit to be deed restricted, the applicant has proposed providing the unit during Phase Two of construction. The Housing Authority would like this unit to be provided during phase one of the project. During the review process, the applicant agreed to record a deed restriction on the unit during phase one that would take effect April 1, 1998, and agreed to provide a similar unit during the interim. The Housing Authority suggested the deed restriction for the on -site unit be recorded prior to issuance of a building permit for Phase One and the interim unit be provided before issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the Phase One units. Planning: The Planning Department is suggesting the deed restriction for the on -site unit be recorded and the interim mitigation plan be approved by the Housing Authority prior to issuance of a building permit for Phase One. The interim plan should provide a Category 2 studio or one - bedroom unit from September 1, 1997, until the deed restriction for the on -site unit takes effect. This time frame will assure the housing mitigation is concurrent with the impacts of development. The Phase One building permit should not allow development of Phase Two construction. The applicant must apply for a building permit for Phase Two construction. Approval of this construction phasing plan should only affect the timing of construction and should not change any other conditions of approval, except as noted. Vesting of the growth management allotments should not be altered. Failure to apply for a building permit on or prior to June 12, 1998, should result in a forfeiture of the development allotments. This should be the case for both phases. In other words, if the applicant applies for a Phase One building permit within the vesting period but fails to apply for a Phase Two building permit within the vesting period, the remaining growth management allotments will no longer be valid. All other approvals would still stand, without allotments, but would not be protected against changes in the land use code. Engineering: The Engineering Department has combined many of the comments from the Development Review Committee which largely duplicate the requirements in the original approval. In addition to the approved conditions, the applicant must include both phases for upgrading the electric transformer, and must complete a Line Extension Request and a Collection System Agreement with the Sanitation District. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends approval of the insubstantial amendment to allow a phased development plan, with the following conditions. I. The owner may develop the property in two phases. Phase One shall consist of five (5) new cabins, associated landscape improvements, improvements to the Manager's Residence; installation of all new utilities and utility upgrades required for both phases; recordation of a Category 2 deed restricted housing unit on -site; and, provision of a Category 2 studio or one - bedroom "interim" housing unit. Phase Two shall consist of seven (7) new cabins and associated landscape improvements. 2. Prior to issuance of a building permit for Phase One, the owner shall provide written verification that the buildings on the property will remain lodge units under single ownership and will not be sold to individual owners, and shall complete a Line Extension Request and a Collection System Agreement with the Aspen Consolidated Sanitation District. 3. Prior to issuance of a building permit for Phase One, the owner shall deed restrict to Category 2 price and income guidelines an existing cabin on -site. This deed restriction shall take effect no later than April 1, 1998. The Housing Authority shall inspect this unit and the owner shall upgrade the unit, if necessary, to Housing Authority specifications prior to the deed restriction taking effect. 4. The owner shall provide an "interim" studio or one - bedroom Category 2 unit from no later than September 1, 1997, until the deed restriction for the on -site unit takes effect. This "interim" unit shall meet Housing Authority specifications. 5. The owner shall utilize City Engineering detail drawings for the curb cut and driveway within the public right -of -way. 6. All sections of City Council Ordinance 29, series of 1995, Ordinance 31, series of 1995, and Resolution 35, series of 1995, and Planning and Zoning Commission Resolution #95 -41 shall remain unchanged except as amended herein. Building permit application(s) received subsequent to June 12, 1998, for either or both phases will be subject to all applicable Municipal Code Sections, as amended. 7. All material representations made by the applicant in the application and during meetings with City Staff shall be adhered to and considered conditions of approval, unless otherwise amended by other conditions. APPROVAL: I hereby approve this insubstantial amendment to the development order for L'Auberge Lodge, 435 West Main Street, with the conditions listed 1 -7 above. • :� 5 ,, k St meson, - o munity Development . Director ATTACHMENTS: Exhibit A - Application Exhibit B - Referral Agency Comments Exhibit C - Ordinance #29 of 1995; P &Z Resolution #95 -41 t Wilk\011- . " •1?2 MEMORANDUM To: Chris Bendon, Planner Thru: Nick Adeh, City Engine From: Chuck Roth, Project Engineer &&. Date: May 21, 1997 Re: L'Auberge Insubstantial Amendment //l,, (Parcel ID No. 2735- 124 -00 -053) I have reviewed the above referenced submittal, and I have the following comments: J 1. Encroac - The encroachment license requires valid insurance certificates submitted to the City Engineer on renewal dates of insurance policies. ti 2. Driveway - City Engineering Department detail drawings must be utilized for the curb cut and the portion of the driveway located within the public right -of -way. 3. Irrigation Ditch Culverts - The culverts must be sized according to calculated water flow quantities. 4. Fire Marrshal - Sprinkling of buildings is not required. The Fire Marshal will examine the final driveway plans to confirm fire engine access. J 5. Parks Department - The applicant still needs to finalize the tree permit and landscape plan. Any work requiring that the irrigation ditch be shut off must be accomplished in less than 48 hours. 6. City Electric Department - The applicant must include both phases of the project in the load n calculations for up- sizing the transformer. The City Electric Department will not upgrade the transformer twice. ✓ 7. Environmental Health Depa - The proposed phasing changes do not affect their concerns. 1 8. Aspen Consolidated Sanitation District The applicant must complete a line extension agreement. The project phasing, landscaping and drainage and runoff plans will affect the sewer line work. 9. Work in the Publi • - - - Given the continuous problems of unapproved work and r development in public rights -of -way adjacent to private property, we advise the applicant as follows: The applicant must receive approval from city engineering (920 -5080) for design of improvements, including landscaping, within public rights -of -way, parks department (920 -5120) for vegetation species and for public trail disturbance, and streets department (920 -5130) for mailboxes , street and alley cuts, and shall obtain permits for any work or development, including landscaping, within public rights -of -way from the city community development department. • M97.92 2 MAY 16 '97 03 :36PM r'WN HOUSING OFC P.1 MEMORANDUM TO: Chris Bendon, Community Development Department FROM: Cindy Christensen, Housing Office DATE: May 18, 1997 RE: L'Auberge Insubstantial Amendment Parcel ID No. 2737- 12450453 ISSUE: The applicant is requesting to do this project in two phases. Phase 1 Is to include fwe new cabins, improvements to the Manager's residence, and installation of new utilities' main services lines. Phase 11 is to Include seven new cabins and the employee cabin conversion. BACKGROUND: According to Ordinance 29 (Series of 1995), L'Auberge must provide a one - bedroom, Category 2 unit for employee mitigation. The applicant does not plan on converting the cabin designated as the employee unit until April. Phase 1 includes completion of five new cabins, which wifl contribute to additional employees. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the applicant provide another studio or one - bedroom, Category 2 unit, during the interim. This unit shall be provided beginning at the time of Certificate of Occupancy on the five cabins proposed to be completed in Phase 1, until the employee cabin is available. The deed restriction for the employee cabin, however, needs to be recorded prior to building permit approval in Phase 1, with the stipulation that this specific cabin will become the employee cabin beginning a date specific. The replacement unit shall be approved by the Housing Office prior to occupancy. .aspen GonsolilafedcSanifafron Dis nel 565 North Mill Street Aspen, Colorado 81611 Tele. (970) 925 -3601 FAX #(970) 925 -2537 Sy Kelly • Chairman Michael Kelly Albert Bishop . Treas. Frank Loushin Louis Popish • Secy. Bruce Matherly, Mgr. 0 April 10, 1997 RECEIVED Chris Bendon, Planner MAY 2 Q 199/ Community Development City of Aspen ASPEN , L' IT KIN 130 S. Galena St. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Aspen, CO 81611 RE: L'Auberge Admendment Dear Chris, The Aspen Consolidated Sanitation District currently has sufficient collection and treatment capacity to serve this project. The District will continue to work with the applicant's representatives throughout the application process to ensure that service to this property adheres to the District's Rules, Regulations, and Specifications which are on file at the District office. The applicant will have to provide a schedule for the phased construction schedule, which must be approved by the District. The replacement of the existing sewer services must be completed before the District will allow additional connections to the public sewer system. A "Line Extension Request" will have to be submitted to the District for action by our Board of Directors at their next regular meeting. A "Collection System Agreement" will subsequently have to be executed with the District. Only District qualified contractors are allowed to install sewer systems to be granted the District for future ownership and maintenance. Funds for the plan review and construction observation must be placed in escrow with the District for the line extension. Shared service line agreements will have to executed for the sewer service lines connecting the individual buildings. The District will have to review the surface drainage plans to ensure that clear water connections are not connected to the sanitary sewer system. Since the sewer service configuration was approved as a variance to our rules and regulations by our Board of Directors, the applicant must provide the District with written verification that the buildings within the property will remain lodge units under one ownership and will not be sold to individual owners. New easements on standard District form must be granted the District for the main sanitary sewer line that runs along the east property line. An encroachment license will be required for any improvements made to the site that are placed in the District's easement. EPA Awards of Excellence 1976 • 1986 • 1990 Regional and National A tap permit must be completed at our office when detailed plans become available. Fees will be estimated at that time. The total connection charges due the District must be paid prior to the issuance of a building permit. The applicant is encouraged to contact our office for information concerning main sanitary sewer line and service line requirements and the location of the subsequent connection to the public system. Thomas R. Bracewell Collection Systems Superintendent cc Chuck Roth, City of Aspen Engineering p 123, 1997 DAVID Ms. Susanne Wolf, Planner GIBBON AIA Aspen/Pitkin Development Department 130 South Galena Street AUGUST .J A Aspen, Colorado 81611 1 RENO If el AIA RE: L'AUBERGE, 435 W. Main Street 4 Aspen, Colorado d coo 1 `1(Ar` scDrF q SMITH AIA Dear Susanne: � The L'Auberge Lodge wishes to proceed with Dev opment the property, as approved in May 1995 (Ordinances #29 and 3 ,and to do �`_ ICI'; "jl' a phased construction plan as follows: h j 95 4I y�,( St- ' I ' I IiI 1 ,IIlU Wiwi: 0 -A Phase L The western portion of the project, including five (5) GIBBON • RENO new cabins, improvements to the Manger's Residence, 'ARCHITECTS, L.L.C. • • an installation of new utilities' main service lines. 111 • • Phase IL The eastern portion of the project, including seven 210 E. HYMAN (7) new cabins and the employee cabin conversion. N" 202 We believe this phased approach will permit the Lodge to stay in As PEN constant operation. The limits of the proposed Phase I work are COLORADO indicated on the enclosed Site Drawings. 81611 970.925.5968 Please let me know under what condition such an application will be acceptable to the City so that we may submit our plans for Plan Check FACSIMILE and Building Permit. 970.925.5993 Respectfully sub . . , • • , ,4t / , , ` 4dr___• PO. BOX 278 �j�i(/� /'/ 117 N. WI �� 1 N ,. 2 David F. Gibson, AIA TELLURIDE COLORADO encl: Review fee check for $450.00 81435 "11 x 17" Site Plan Drawings 970.728.6607 • FACSIMILE 970.728.6658 1 ' }) 1 Z x \�� v P s N - O avHoioo ` N 3dSV a r N . m ... d Al 133!!15 NIVW IS3M 4Eti . ,- 1 Z -_ Y . h ig i l w 1 s 1 3Ju8nd�� 1-4 .i.Nadie adc NI r • 3 ■ s• o . , L .,_, 1 ....,:........... ------_,_ _.... — _ .___ . --2 IL 4 1 : _ ' . _ N -A i ill y —� • ill t . ili _ _ o --�- - " o - 9 III III , • a . � _ ;,. — II IiIi t� {y •. 2 ull " ' .' --ZYL ' i ....:,''. :'..... . . 0 < • `.J ^ W � ,� : . , o , r • - _ ‘o, Z iii 11 I Z • • z d hi r li I Q J N _� _ — � Jt. W " = r � O- r 3 __ • t� F Vv . r .v.; . 1 m 0 B t t W ' _. _ 1 ► 0 1— w - ; ': I - z — 0 • CI 4 I- • 3 . m — • 77 ;,..iiii . . iiimo E 4 __ :__ L _--;kf , 1 i • c qy�I�I��< y 4 H II 2 115 ;N .0- - - - O o ' W +go ' ; , : p `� o • � � r r j ° Ap ° a A - w W " •� • • r , -=_ ' _ :I . � x ^ ,, � 9 3 g� D—• _ •�� r y � _ 9 S O 1 F mr=mmi 0 ' • a 1 . 0 66 0 Ci a s LL. 'v- a te 3 te _ • Z � 0 = ���. , as • V i" � 1\ , o .r_ ...: r - - 41 v) • CC Z 8 1 II y S S U � � W Vl N eA U l -- -- l .a ••-1 0 - al • ■ T N m . 's1 a; N 1 Q ' i - -- 7 1_1 I — • - -� X 1 Q I i i w Z = jj e 1 ii �' i v _ a o • 1 _ - - -- -- — -- — th 1 a � �°S wLL a� 1 � v I i�� 3836i3,5 B -788 P -4 07/24/95 03:34P P9 1 Or 4 REC DOC Ni 'S.ILVIA DAVIS PITKIN COUNTY CLERK & RECORDER 21.00 ORDINANCE NO. 29 (Series of 1995) AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO, APPROVING THE HOUSING MITIGATION PROPOSAL AND VESTED RIGHTS FOR A PERIOD OF THREE YEARS FOR THE 1994 LODGE GROWTH MANAGEMENT ALLOTMENT FOR THE L'AUBERGE LODGE, 435 W. MAIN STREET, _ r Lurs A -I, BLOCK 38, TOWNSITE OF ASPEN WHEREAS, the Growth Management Commission reviewed the = L'AatrieYye in conjunction with growth management scoring;' and WHEREAS, the city's Planning and Zoning Commission also reviewed a proposed text amendment and contitional use review for the proposal; and WHEREAS, on June 12, 1995 the City Council of the City of Aspen awarded a lodge development allotment of eleven units from --__ rthe 199 - giiota and "'one unit form-the-1995 1995 quota pursuan - C Resolution No. (Series 1995) under the growth management quota system as set forth in Article 8 of Chapter 24 of the Municipal Code; and WHEREAS, the expansion of the lodge requires the mitigation of .4 employees; and WHEREAS, the applicants originally requested that the City Council approve an affordable housing mitigation package in which it would pay cash -in -lieu for approximately 100% of the employees generated and a deed restriction on the manager's unit that would be enforced if the unit is ever sold or rented to a non - manager of the lodge; and WHEREAS, the Aspen /Pitkin County Housing Office reviewed the proposed mitigation package on April 10, 1994 and forwarded the 1 • 383635 8-788 P -44 J7/24/95 03:34P PG 2 OF • Housing Board's preference to first provide on -site housing, secondly provide off -site housing, and lastly provide cash -in -lieu for affordable housing mitigation; and WHEREAS, based on typical incomes of general lodge employees, -_•" -c2so- recommendsthat any on -s housin -b restricted as a Category 2 unit; and WHEREAS, the Growth Management Commission was split as to whether the applicant should provide on -site housing or cash -in- lieu and acknowledges that Council is required to accept the method of mitigation; and WHEREAS, the City Council has determined the L'Auberge Lodge should mitigate required employee housing by the conversion of an e-xistrng -cabin on -site to a category 2 deed restrieted°slt 3 ins_ unit; and WHEREAS, a request for Vested Rights for the development was submitted to the Planning Office within the growth management application; and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 24 -6 -207 of the Aspen Municipal Code the City Council may grant Vesting of Development Rights for a site specific development plan for a period of three years from the date of final development plan approval. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO THAT: Section 1: In accordance with Section 24 -8 -111 of the Aspen Municipal Code, City Council does hereby accept the employee housing mitigation plan for .4 employees as required by the 2 383635 B -788 P- 07/24/95 03:34P PG 3 ur 4 L'Auberge Lodge project to be as follows: 1) The applicant shall deed restrict an existing cabin on the parcel to category 2 price and income guidelines. 2) The applicant shall record a deed restriction that has been reviewed and approved by the Housing Office. --��• •• g °Office shall inspect the deed restricted unit and the applicant shall upgrade the unit, if necessary, to Housing Office specifications. 4) The above housing mitigation conditions shall be accomplished prior to the issuance of any building permits for the project. Section 2: Pursuant to Section 24 -6 -207 of the Municipal Code, City Council does hereby grant the applicant vested rights for the 435 W. Main Street, L'Auberge Lodge, site specific development plan as follows: 1. The rights granted by the site specific development plan -- approved by Resolution No. , Series of 1995, shall remain vested until June 12, 1998. However, any failure to abide by the terms and conditions attendant to this approval shall result in forfeiture of said vested property rights. Failure to timely and properly record all plats and agreements as specified herein and or in the Municipal Code shall also result in the forfeiture of said vested rights. 2. The approval granted hereby shall be subject to all rights of referendum and judicial review. 3. Nothing in the approvals provided in this Ordinance or Resolution No. Series of 1995, shall exempt the site specific development plan from subsequent reviews and or approvals required by this Ordinance, Resolution No. , Series of 1995, or the general rules, regulations or ordinances of the City provided that such reviews or approvals are not inconsistent with the approvals granted and vested herein. 4. The establishment herein of a vested property right shall not preclude the application of ordinances or regulations which are general in nature anu are applicable to all property subject to land use regulation by the City of Aspen including, but not limited to, building, fire, plumbing, electrical and mechanical codes. In this regard, as a condition of this site development approval, 3 383635 .B -788 P -46 L 24/95 O3:34P PG 4 OF 4 the developer shall abide by any and all such building, fire, plumbing, electrical and mechanical codes, unless an exemption therefrom is granted in writing. Section 3: The City Clerk shall cause notice of this Ordinance to be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the City of Aspen no later than fourteen (14) days following final adoption hereof. Such notice shall be given in the following form: Notice is hereby given to the general public of the approval of a site specific development plan, and the creation of a vested property right pursuant to Title 24, Article 68, Colorado Revised Statutes, pertaining to the following described property: The property shall be described in the notice and appended to said notice shall be the ordinance granting such approval. Section 4: A public hearing on the Ordinance shall be held on the /:L day of , 1995 ?,...4(.4 at 5:00 P.M. in the City Council Chambers, Aspen City Hall, Aspen Colorado, fifteen (15) days prior to which a hearing of public notice of the same shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation within the City of Aspen. INTRODUCED, READ AND ORDERED PUBLISHED as provided by law, by the City Council of the City of Aspen on the day of / , 19• u e 15 •• �� s, John nnett, Mayor o t cei....1�� . 2' e* / " ; ' / IFoch, City Clerk • x p" Fz adopted, passed and approved this /3 day of \i /, 1995. / - •.JUG (5_ W io..... ���i • .,, John nnett, Mayor . 9r. :1 •. a, d$i �s 4.: . och, City Clerk s 4 111:0;,,, A RESOLUTION OF THE ASPEN PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION APPROVING CONDITIONAL USE FOR A LODGE IN THE OFFICE ZONE DISTRICT FOR L'AUBERGE LODGE LOCATED AT 435 W. MAIN STREET (LOTS A -I, BLOCK 38) CITY AND TOWNSITE OF ASPEN, COLORADO Resolution No. 95 -41 WHEREAS, the applicants proposed a code amendment to allow a lodge in the office zone district in order to legitimize the current use of the lodge and to allow an expansion of the lodge; and WHEREAS, the Commission approved the proposed code amendment at a public hearing on April 18, 1995, but tabled the associated conditional use review to May 9, 1995, in order to allow staff and the applicant to continue work on the conditional use application; and WHEREAS, the lodge proposal was reviewed by the Engineering Department, Aspen Consolidated Sanitation District, the Aspen Fire Marshal, Parks Department, and the Environmental Health Department, and referral comments were sent to the Planning Office; and WHEREAS, Planning staff reviewed the request and referral comments and recommended approval for a conditional use for the proposed lodge, with conditions, pursuant to Section 24 -7 -304; and WHEREAS, on May 9, 1995, the Planning and Zoning Commission continued the public hearing, reviewed the proposal and staff recommendations, and voted unanimously to approve the request with conditions; and WHEREAS, in addition to the conditional use approval, the Commission voted unanimously to recommend to City Council the addition of a parking requirement for lodges in the Office zone district as stated in staff's May 9, 1995 memorandum and amended on the same date. NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the Commission that it does hereby approve a conditional use for the L'Auberge Lodge with the following conditions: 1. Prior to the lodge GMQS allocation by the City Council, the applicant shall submit a revised service utility plan that has been reviewed and approved by the ACSD, and the water, electric, and engineering departments. 2. Any costs for new public services that must be installed or upgraded shall be borne by the applicant on a partial or full basis depending upon the specific agency's requirements. 3. Prior to the issuance of any building permits, the applicant shall file restrictions against future installation of fireplaces and woodstoves with the Environmental Health Department. 4. Prior to the issuance of any building permits, the applicant shall submit a fugitive dust control plan, to be reviewed and approved by the Environmental Health Department. 5. Prior to the issuance of any building permits the applicant shall submit a revised site plan that includes: a. all transformer and utility easements; b. a detailed drawing of the area for all service /trash and recycling areas; c. proposed and city specified sidewalks on 3rd and 4th streets between Main Street and the alley; d. a revised parking plan to be reviewed and approved by the engineering and planning staff; e. elimination of the curb cut adjacent to the manager's residence. 6. Prior to the issuance of any building permits the applicant shall submit a detailed landscape plan approved by the Parks Department. 7. Prior to the issuance of any building permits: a. tree removal permits and a mitigation plan for removing or relocating any trees 6" in caliper or greater shall be required from the Parks Department and any trees proposed to be saved shall be protected during construction, including no digging or over digging within the drip line; b. the applicant shall enter into an agreement with the Engineering Department to construct curb and gutter in the future; - c. the applicant shall pay all applicable water and sewer tap fees; and d. the applicant shall file the appropriate deed restrictions with the Housing Office for the deed restricted dwelling unit if required by Council. 8. Any irrigation system that is installed shall be incompliance with the Water Conservation Code. 9. As required in Section 24 -7 -1004 C.4.f, the applicant shall maintain the historic runoff patterns that are found on the site and shall correct any runoff or erosion problems that 2 currently exist on the site. 10. The applicant shall agree to join any future improvements districts which may be formed for the purpose of constructing improvements in the public right -of -way. 11. All lighting fixtures will face downward and be shielded to eliminate the potential for glare or nuisance to neighboring - properties. Lighting along the walkways will be low to the ground (approximately 3' in height) and shielded. 12. All work in the alley and public right -of -way shall require a permit from the Streets Department. 13. During construction, noise cannot exceed maximum permissible sound level standards, and construction cannot be done except between the hours of 7 am. and 10 p.m. 14. Early warning devices and fire extinguishers shall be provided in all cabins and the manager's residence. 15. If the applicants intend to use the ditch for irrigation, a utilization plan must be reviewed by the Parks and Water Departments which may include a raw water agreement. The agreement must be signed prior to the issuance of any building permits. 16. Prior to the issuance of any building permits the applicant shall apply for an encroachment license. 17. This conditional use approval is conditioned upon successful completion of the variance request process or PUD review, Council approval of the text amendment, and Council allocation of the lodge allotments. 18. The applicant acknowledges Municipal Code sidewalk maintenance requirements for all sidewalks abutting the applicant's property. These property owner obligations include timely snow removal as provided for in Section 19, Article VIII, and sweeping and maintenance against hazardous conditions as provided for in Section 19, Article IV. 19. All material representations made by the applicant in the application and during public meetings with the Planning and Zoning Commission and joint GMQS Commission meeting shall be adhered to and considered conditions of approval, unless otherwise amended by other conditions. 20. Any substantial change in the use of this conditional use as a lodge shall require an amendment to the conditional use review and other applicable requirements of the code. 3 APPROVED by the Commission at their regular meeting on May 9, 1995. ATTEST: ASPEN PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSIOO RJ � JA/ i (� ( 94. Jan _ VCS Jan Ca ey, Deputy City Clerk Bruce Kerr, Chairman 4 MEMORANDUM To: Chris Bendon, Planner Thru: Nick Adeh, City Engine From: Chuck Roth, Project Engineer el & Date: May 21, 1997 Re: L'Auberge Insubstantial Amendment (Parcel ID No. 2735- 124 -00 -053) I have reviewed the above referenced submittal, and I have the following comments: 1. Encroachment - The encroachment license requires valid insurance certificates submitted to the City Engineer on renewal dates of insurance policies. 2. Driveway - City Engineering Department detail drawings must be utilized for the curb cut and the portion of the driveway located within the public right -of -way. 3. Irrigation Ditch Culverts - The culverts must be sized according to calculated water flow quantities. 4. Fire Marshal - Sprinkling of buildings is not required. The Fire Marshal will examine the final driveway plans to confirm fire engine access. 5. Parks Department - The applicant still needs to finalize the tree permit and landscape plan. Any work requiring that the irrigation ditch be shut off must be accomplished in less than 48 hours. 6. Uty Electric De ment - The applicant must include both phases of the project in the load calculations for up- sizing the transformer. The City Electric Department will not upgrade the transformer twice. 7. Environmental Health Department - The proposed phasing changes do not affect their concerns. 1 8. Aspen Consolidated Sanitation District- The applicant must complete a line extension agreement. The project phasing, landscaping and drainage and runoff plans will affect the sewer line work. 9. Work in the Public Right -of -way - Given the continuous problems of unapproved work and development in public rights -of -way adjacent to private property, we advise the applicant as follows: The applicant must receive approval from city engineering (920 -5080) for design of improvements, including landscaping, within public rights -of -way, parks department (920 -5120) for vegetation species and for public trail disturbance, and streets department (920 -5130) for mailboxes , street and alley cuts, and shall obtain permits for any work or development, including landscaping, within public rights -of -way from the city community development department. • M97.92 2 , ...1 , "1 I ! ~d 'I ;.j :tJ ~ ,".j 0;9 :~.. .-", ;\~-:-, rf,'~ ~,;;i i.,; - ~... ~:'~J :) "', -'."1 \W ~,~ "',;"1 ',",;1 ::\:'~ t....l !" ~ i -;~d 'J;) '","-'. .~,-;~J J)i.., ;!f1;{ ~. is ,~.. '1":... .c:- ..=:e..,4N j/z;;Li ~""',m",,:,,, ,. '. ''m~--''''' ; "r:~~l~~ ~; ~~1" ,~D~~r-~ '...,...-~ '-'" ~k':;4C:iJ Economi~ 6- 'A Plannmg Systems , _,5{J.z..). A flii'r'~&f? /--k-ls>1'!-~' I'ultti,' Fillfllln' ~,frf) :'" :.'/ "',', ,..; RI't1II:'tlll.'I',-u,,,,,,,;,; . !'-'. /. fQ i? _ ;:.-){Y7 ~ '-- /lq:iUlwi HUlI,,,,.,i,-, ,..IIl"I'_,.../'"i;,-y -- FINAL REPORT ASPEN AFFORDABLE HOUSING SlRATEGIC PLAN Prepared for: City of Aspen Prepared by: Economic & Planning Systems, Inc. In association with: Civitas Inc. Coburn Development Shaw Construction March 19, 2002 EPS # 11826 DIN V I II ;" Jo Sl.......:nt.:~nth Str.:.:r. Suit.: 6)0 n~ll\"'lr. co 80~[l2-3311 . I! II K I L I Y phon.:: 5111.841.':I1':l1l fJ.x: 5\(l.tl-tI-9.:.tl~. SACRAMI!NTO phun.:: ')lo.i\~'.I.l'()lll t~:..: <l! t'I_('-1'-l_~I(',) phonl::: 30J.613-335i tax: .luJ-n2J.':lIl-lQ TABLE OF CONTENTS STRATEGIC PLAN SUMMARY ....................................................................................1 BACKGROUND ,..............................................................................................................................1 STRATEGIC PLAN DEVELOPMENT ...............................................................................................III POLICIES AND IMPLEMENTING ACTIONS.................................................................................... XI I. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT ...................................................................~.1 BACKGROUND ................,..................,.......................................................................................... 1 METHODOLOGY .......................,................................................................................................... 2 AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEMAND ................................................................................................ 3 AFFORDABLE HOUSING SUPPLY ..................................................................................................6 DISTRIBUTION BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME.................................................................................... 10 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................................................ 12 II. HOUSING SITES AND PROTOTYPES .......................................................... 14 SELECTION OF HOUSING SITES ..................................................................................................14 SITE AsSESSMENT ...................................................................................................................... 16 m. FINANCING SOURCES AND USES............................................................... 46 ESTABLISHED FUND SOURCES .......................................,...........................................................46 ESTABLISHED FUND USES..........................................................................................................48 AI. TERNATlVE FUNDING SOURCES ............................................................................................ 51 IV. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION .............................................. 57 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................57 PROJECT Ev ALUA TlON AND RANKING....................................................................................... 70 V. HOUSING PRODUCTION AND FINANCING .............................................. 77 PRN ATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ..............................................................................................77 PUBLIC SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................-.............80 HOUSING PRODUcnON BY INCOME LEVEL ............................................................................... 88 FUNDING PROGRAM ...................................................................................................................89 Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan _-'~ Final Report March 19, 2002 STRATEGIC PLAN SUIvllv1ARY This Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan provides the City of Aspen with housing development priorities, policies, and implementing actions that maximize affordable housing development in Aspen within the framework of broader City plans and policies. The Strategic Plan; . Identifies existing community housing needs by type. . Determines the development potential of affordable sites located within the Aspen Area Community Plan area. '-"... . Evaluates the economic performance of the City's affordable housing sites and prototype projects and compares their relative costs and benefits li:?j I:.; "" . Specifies an affordable housing development program and a phasing schedule that best meets program objectives consistent with available funding sources and levels. . Recommends strategies and actions that implement the housing development program. ... BACKGROUND g..~ .. ' . . .':'1 ,'f . , . The City of Aspen has a long-standing affordable housing program that has resulted in an inventory of nearly 2,000 affordable units. Affordable housing is provided through incentive zoning, mitigation requirements, and public investment in the construction of affordable housing on City-owned sites. The program provides both ownership and rental housing for households at specified income levels. The program provides housing for Aspen area employees priced out of the private real estate market in order to retain a critical local workforce, and to maintain a sense of community with a core population who both live and work in Aspen. Y'J (:\ V". ,I ~{...' . ,; r .1 .:"'" The Aspen Area Community Plan (AACP) recognized the need for a critical mass of local working residents to sustain the community. It set a goal of between 800 and 1,300 additional affordable housing units to be provided within the Aspen Community Growth Boundary. It identified a list of 22 sites (or sites to be acquired) with the potential to build affordable housing. The AACP indicated that these pub1ic-owned sites represented only part of the solution. Other means, including public-private partnerships, infill housing within the Aspen town site, and "buy-downs" of existing lodge or condominium properties were also identified as <j. potential means for providing some of the housing need. \.;.:.j ";_/ ';',,1 ...' ,::j The City of Aspen, Pitkin County, and the private development community have been successful at providing affordable housing in recent years. Since the list of housing -i- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 .--.'.-' STRATEGIC PLAN SUMMARy This Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan provides the City of Aspen with housing development priorities, policies, and implementing actions that maximize affordable housing development in Aspen within the framework of broader City plans and policies. The Strategic Plan: . Identifies existing community housing needs by type. . Determines the development potential of affordable sites located within the Aspen Area Community Plan area. . Evaluates the economic performance of the City's affordable housing sites and prototype projects and compares their relative costs and benefits . specifies an affordable housing development program and a phasing schedule that best meets program objectives consistent with available funding sources and levels. . Recommends strategies and actions that implement the housing development program. BACKGROUND The Oty of Aspen has a long-standing affordable housing program that has resulted in an inventory of nearly 2,000 affordable units. Affordable housing is provided through incentive zoning, mitigation requirements, and public investment in the CQr15truction of affordable housing on City-owned sites. The program provides both ownership and rental housing for households at specified income levels. The program provides housing for Aspen area employees priced out of the private real estate market in order to retain a critical local workforce, and to maintain a sense of community with a core population who both live and work in Aspen. The Aspen Area community Plan (AACP) recognized the need for a critical mass of local working residents to sustain the community. It set a goal of between 800 and 1,300 additional affordable housing units to be provided within the Aspen Community Growth Boundary, It identified a list of 22 sites (or sites to be acquired) with the potential to build affordable housing. The AACP indicated that these public-owned sites represented only part of the solution. Other meaIlS, including public-private partnerships, infill housing within the Aspen town site, and "buy-downs" of existing lodge or condominium properties were also identified as a potential meaIIS for providing some of the housing need. The Oty of Aspen, Pitkin County, and the private development community have been successful at providing affordable housing in recent years. Since the list of housing -1- '< <",,\;~ L"!1~ "1"" ,::~ ., , '"" Aspen Affordaole Housing Strategic plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 -....-. options identified in the AACP were initially identified in the lnteriIn Aspen Nea Citizen Housing Plan, a total of 457 housing units have been built on nine of the identified sites. Of this total, 243 units were built by the Housing Office as shown in Table 1 below, Table 1 Completed Affordable Housing Projects Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Units Developer Stillwaler' 7th and Main Snyder Truscott expansion' Hines/Highlands Moore PUD/Five Trees MM Seasonal Housing North 40 Aspen Country Inn Total 17 County/Housing Office 12 CitylHousing Office 15 City/Housing Office 99 City/Housing OfficeIT ax Credit 71 Mitigation 31 Mitigation 100 CitylPrivate Non Profit 72 Private Sector ~ Tax Credit 457 1Under Development Source: Economic & p\aMlng systems However, the AACP did not specifically address hoW to implement the housing development program. And after an initial level of success, the housing program has become bogged down becau..<e of a lack of clarity on a number of implementation issues including the following: Although 800 to 1,300 housing units were identified as a housing goal, does the goal remain the same today or has it increased or decreased? . ,- . Within the housing goal, what type of housing, and at what income level is most needed? . Which of the remaining housing sites identified in the AACP renuUn economically feasible for affordable housing? . Which of the sites provide the community with the greatest value? . What portion of the housing need can feasibly be provided by infill housing and buy downs? ,~.::\ ;:/1 .:::'J s;:.\ .;~ - ii- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 . Are additional housing sites needed to meet the estimated housing need? . How can the dedicated housing revenues be most effectively leveraged? . Can additional cost savings be achieved through adjustments to the City's affordable housing development process? STRATEGIC PLAN DEVELOPMENT The Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan is intended to address these questions and provide strategic direction for affordable housing development over the next 10 years. The Plan is not a static document, but rather a guide that can be adjusted periodically to respond to changes circumstance including changes in need, availability of additional sites, and/ or development opportunities presented by other parties. The Plan is based on comprehensive analysis of the a.vailable resources and projected costs. It is grounded in an evaluation of the community's need for housing and identifies a target housing production goal for the City. The Plan accounts for costs and revenues that are project specific and provides a comparison of the subsidies required for different options. It accounts for all dedicated revenue sources and recommends ways to leverage these resources for optimal performance. Finally, it provides a recommended sequence for development based on these factors that will enable the City to reach its housing goals in a financially sound method with the use of existing revenue sources and viable revenue enhancements. STRATEGIC PLAN OBTEcrIVES The Affordable Housing Strategic Plan builds upon existing City plans and policies including the AACP. It is intended to provide additional clarification and direction regarding the implementation of community housing goals. Over 35 community leaders were interviewed at the beginning of the planning process to confirm the project goals and to identify issues to be addressed. Based on this input, the folloWing Plan objectives were identified: . Quantify current affordable housing needs considering affordable housing already developed as well as recent employment growth. . Identify the portion of housing need by income category. . Evaluate the development feasibility of the six remaining affordable housing sites identified in the AACP. . Calculate the economic viability of infill housing and buy down housing and estimate how much of the housing need could be provided through each option. . Prioritize the housing development options based on cost effectiveness, ease of development, and conformance with other City goals and policies. - iii- " Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 . Develop a financing and phasing plan for housing development that optimizes the use of available funds. . Identify the appropriate Housing Office roles and responsibilities for implementing . the recommended program. STRATEGIC PLAN ELEMENTS The initial work task involved personal confidential interViews with community stakeholders including all members of City Council, Board of County Commissioners, and the Housing Board. In addition, representatives of the Historic Preservation Commission, City Planning and Zoning Commission, County Planning and Zoning Commission, Infill Committee and Civic Center Master Plan Committee were interviewed. Professional staff involved with the housing program were consulted including the Housing Office and City, and County planning staffs. Initial planning efforts also involved an analysis of previous plans and documents including the AACP, the Draft Infill Report. and preliminarY plans and financial analyses of the porential housing sites. The Plan is SUJIUlllll'ized in the five sections outlined below. There are also implementation strategies and actionS that follow. The technical analysis follows in the remaining sections of the report. . Housing Needs Assessment _ The AACJ! identifies a goal of providing 800 to 1,300 affordable units. The Plan includes a current estimate ofhouSmg need by housing income category that is consisrent with the AACP goal. The assessment provides a more detailed methodology for estimating housing need including detail on the percentage of units to be targeted at each income Category (1 through 4) and thus links the overall community need to specific income levels. . Housing Site and Prototype Analysis - Reconunended development programs are developed for the six remaining housing sites in the AACP based on physical economic and planning policy opportunities and constraints. Development programs are constructed for three prototypical infill housing sites and for a non-site specific "buy-down option". The infill and buy down options test the economic feasibility of these options, as well as to provide a point of ~e on the overall viability of each housing development approach as compared to the public-owned and developed sites. . Financing Sources and Uses _ There are two primary funding sources for affordable housing, a real estate transfer tax and a portion of the City's sales tax. In addition there are other revenue sources that make up the resources available to develop housing projects, some of which can be uniquely leveraged to increase the funds available for housing, Annual revenues by source and use are estintated for the 2002-2011 time period, including assumptions about ways to leverage resources. 1 I :~,1 ;1 , :) :"'\ .,;.' - iv- Aspen Affordu.ble Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 . Project Financial Analysis and Evaluation - This section includes a detailed financial analysis of the proposed development program for each site. Overall development costs and revenues are estimated along with estimates of the project subsidies required to develop the recommended program. Because the development programs differ and a direct cost comparison is not possible, the sites were also compared assuming a relatively uniform Category 3 ownership program on each site. The projects are also evaluated against other evaluation criteria to prioritize the available housing development options. . Housing Production and Phasing Program - Based on housing need, available resources, and the evaluation of development options, a potential housing development program and phasing schedule is detailed. This section also includes recommendations on housing development options and partnerships to leverage the most cost effective housing production. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS The major findings and conclusions in each plan element are summarized below. TIlis analysis provides the basis for the implementation strategies and actions that follow. 1. Housing Needs Analysis Current housing needs were estimated based on the goal of housing 60 percent of the Aspen area workforce. Based on 2000 total Pitkin County estimated employment of 21,472 and accounting for an average of 1.3 jobs per person, 1.8 employees per household and allowances for down-valley employment and out-commuting, there are an estimated 7,800 employee households and a target of 4,680 households to be provided in Aspen. Based on an existing supply of 3,684 units, there is an existing shortfall of 995 units. Based on an analysis of the existing workforce by job category, the income distribution of housing units was then estimated. The existing affordable unit mix by category was subtracted from the overall demand figures to determine the distribution of current need as shown in Table 2 below. 1be estimated need is conservative in that it does not account for the portion of the existing free-market housing stock that is not restricted and is likely to be lost when employees retire or sell their residence. -v- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan --' Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 2 Distribution of Need Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Percent Number Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Res. Occ. Above RO 18% 28% 21% 30% 3% Q%. 179 278 209 299 30 Q Total 100% 995 Source: Economic & Planning Systems ( 2. Housing Site and Prototype Analysis The conceptual designs completed for the six public-held sites and three prototypes have an aggregate development potential of 624 units and 42 units, respectively, as shown in Table 3 below. Because the infill sites are prototypes (designed to be a representative example of a project that could be replicated on a numbet of sites), the number of units ultimately produced by these project types could exceed the 42 units shown. The development potential of the public sites is well below the AACP housing goals and the identified need. The City must create other vehicles to produce affordable housing, such as infill projects, and rely on other players, such as the private sector, to reach its goal Moreover, the production figures show that each of the sites identified below is critical and that each is needed for the City to make progress towards its goal " -.vi - .. Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan , Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 3 Estimated Development Potential Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Site/Prototype #of Afford. Units # of Free Market Units Total Public-Held Sites Aspen Mass 120 0 120 Burlingame Ranch 330 0 330 Parcel 0 40 0 40 Rio Grande 17 6 23 Truscott 66 0 66 U.S. Forest Service ~ 21 li Subtotal 624 27 651 Infill Sites 1 East End (Schlumberger) 6 4 10 Commercial (The Gap) 20 6 26 Lodge (Aspen Manor) .12 ~ 20 Subtotal 42 14 56 Total 666 41 707 1 Figures represent a single Inll1l project. Source: Economic & Plannlng Systems 3. Financing Sources and Uses The City's established housing revenue sources are projected to generate $66.3 million over the next ten years. Housing is primarily funded through two sources, the 1 percent Real Estate Transfer Tax (REIT) which is expected generate two-thirds of the revenue at $41.4 million, and a portion of the 0.45 percent dedicated sales tax, which is expected to generate $9.9 million during the 10-year forecast. The balance of $15.0 million is expected to come from seven smaller revenue sources. Proposed expenditures include $25.4 million for housing operations and debt service from previous bond commitments, which provides a balance of $40.9 million for development. Additional funding sources are needed to complete the recommended housing program. The Plan identifies five additional sources that leverage existing assets, incorporate local resources, and use outside capital as needed. These sources include land sales, buy-in -vii - \ Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 revenue, tax credit equity, free-market and commercial revenue, and a Farmie Mae backed revolving loan fund. They are listed separately from the dedicated revenue sources as none are guaranteed. The market demand and competitive nature can increase or decrease the potential of each source. Of the five identified, four provide equity to the City and one is a loan fund that would require full repayment, plus interest While the list of sources is not exhaustive, the level of subsidy shown in Table 4, which ranges from $13.2 to $25.0 million, is sufficient to cover the projected shortfall. Table 4 Addltlonal Revenue Sources Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Source Low Est. High Est. Land Sale Buy In Program Tax Credit Equity 1 Revolving Loan Fund Total $1,000,000 2,200,000 10,000,000 Q $13,200,000 $1,000,000 4,000,000 10,000,000 10.000.000 $25,000,000 , See appendix for additional detail Source: Economic & Plamlng Systems 4. Financial Analysis and Site Evaluation The estimated cost to develop the six public-held sites is $190.8 million. Revenues from the sale or rental of these projects an! estimated at $134.3 million based on the maximum allowed sales and rental revenue stipulated by the APHCA Guidelines. The public subsidy required, given current proposals for the mix of affordability categories, is in the range of $56.5 million. The economic performance of each site has been evaluated, including those that the City would initiate, as well as the infill sites that the private sector would develop. Table 5 shows the financial ranking of the options, based on the per bedroom subsidy required. ,." .... ~ -viii - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 5 Surplus/(Subsidy) per Bedroom Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Rank Site Subsidy/Surplus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Rio Grande 1 Schlumberger ' Gap' Burlingame USFS 1 Aspen Mass Parcel D Truscott Aspen Manor 1 Buy Down 63,201 35,224 (10,455) (36,695) (50.060) (53,208) (84,986) (117,402) (150,515) (206,600) 1 Project Includes fre&-lT1arket units Source: Economic & Planning Systems ( A number of other non-financial factors were considered in the evaluation including the net gain of employees housed, readiness of the site for development, conformance adopted plans, neighborhood compatibility, and linkages to other policy objectives. These factors will influence the ultimate development program as well as the order in which the housing projects occur. Based on this broader evaluation, including both financial and qualitative factors, the ranking of the development options is shown in Table 6. -u- ---- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 6 Summary Ranking Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Rank Project Total Score 1 Rio Grande 75 2 Burlingame Ranch 73 ,:, 3 The Gap 61 , 4 US Forest Service 59 'I > 5 Aspen Mass 59 :1 6 Parcel D 52 j 7 Truscott, Phase III 51 8 Schlumberger 49 9 Aspen Manor 48 Source: Economic &Plannlng.Systems I ,) ~ ~.., ~~ 5. Housing Financing and Phasing To meet its housing production goals, the City will need to expand upon existing development approaches. The housing production program estimates that 350 units, or over one-third of the housing need, can be directly provided by the private sector through infill development, the affordable housing zone district, and mitigation requirements. :~r The City is expected to initiate development of approximately two-thirds of the production goal, or 624 units. The methods of production should include initiating development of the six public-held sites in the sequence previously described and land banking parcels for future development The buy down option is not recommended due to its high cost ' J The housing production program relies on the collective effort of the public and private sectors to reach the target with projects that represent the full range of income categories. The aggregate production reflects the community's distribution of household income, as shown in Table 7. .'<- ",.1 ;'i -x- Aspen Affordable HOUSing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 7 Total Estimated Production, by Category Aspen Affordable Housing StrategIc Plan Category Total 1 2 3 4 RO Total Recommended Production 142 257 235 240 100 974 I:,: Percentage 15% 26% 24% 25% 10% 100% cl' " Identified Need 179 278 209 299 30 995 Percentage 18% 28% 21% 30% 3% 100% ;i':: ~, Difference -3% -1% 3% -5% 7% Source: Economic & Planning Systems POLICIES AND IMPLEMENTING ACTIONS The policies listed below comprise the major policy recommendations of the Plan. For each policy, the rationale is provided along with a listing of speci1ic actions needed to implement the policy. 1. Adopt the hOusing needs assessment methodology The current housing needs assessment is based on the previously adopted goal of hOusing 60 percent of the local workforce. This goal is a reasonable target absent any compelling reason for its adjustment If for any reason, an adjustment up or down is warranted, it can easily be made with the appropriate adjustments in the demand calculations based on it There are however, no reasonable comparable communily standards applicable to Aspen's unique geographic setting that provide guidance on this figure. Qearly, housing a majority of the local workforce is essential to COmmunity sustainability and 60 percent represents a reasonable goal. '-' More importantly, USe of a quantifiable target allows for estimating need by income category. The estimates of housing need by income category then provide a basis for programming the hOusing mix on affordable housing sites based on the community's profile. The estimates of housing need are not static. They will increase or decrease based on three factors; 1) employment growth, 2) supply of existing housing, and 3) construction of new affordable housing units. The needs analysis shOuld therefore be updated on a -xi - Aspen Afferdable Housing Strategic Plan -' Final Report March 19, 2002 regular basis to account for changing conditions in these categories and to monitor progress. Actions 1.1 The City should re-confirm the 60 percent employment target It can be modified in the future should policy direction change. 1.2 Housing needs should be recalculated annually to account for changes in local employment, the number of local employee-households, and additions to the affordable housing inventory. 1.3 The city should continue to conduct a comprehensive housing needs analysis every five years, incorporating new annual trend data. In addition to addressing aggregate need, the assessment should also address market preferences by unit type. 2. Increase housing production by the private sector ) The 70-30 housing program has been an important component of the overall housing program. With the incentive of exemption from the Growth Management Quota System (GMQS), it allowed the private sector to build 30 percent market rate units and 70 percent affordable units with 30 percent R-O housing and 40 percent averaging Category 2 to 3. In addition to the Category units, the R-O housing filled an important gap in the local housing spectrum above the Category 4 price ceiling of just under $300,000, but well below free market units priced over $1.0 million. Over the 1994 to 2000 time period, a total of eight 70-30 projects produced a total of 119 housing units in the City. , " The 70-30 program has been effectively eliminated by recent adjustments to the guidelines. TIrls has resulted in no new 70-30 projects from being proposed for several years. The 70-30 program should therefore be revised to reinstate economic incentives for private developers to build these projects in the City. '.-: Mitigation has also been a contributor to affordable housing accounting for 105 rental and ownership units between 1992 and 2000. Mitigation should only be waived if there are compelling public benefits to doing so. The Draft Infill Report provides such a compelling reason for waiving the requirements on infill development projects containing affordable housing. The Infill Report analysis clearly shows that relief of the mitigation requirements is necessary to make these projects feasible. The revised project pro formas included in this Plan also illustrate the impact of waiving these requirements on the project's bottom line. While these new recommendations are still under review, their intent is clearly desirable. ,) - xii- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Actions 2.1 Revise the 70-30 guidelines to restore the economic incentive to private developers. 2.2 Adopt the Infil1 Report recommendations regarding affordable housing. 3. Expand and diversify affordable housing re1lenue sources Aspen's two primary revenue sources, the one percent real estate transfer tax and the 0.45 cent sales tax, will generate the bulk of revenues to build affordable housing. However, there are a number of ways the City can supplement these primary revenue sources. Three sources, a proposed buy-in program, low-income housing tax credits (LIHTC), and City lending through Fannie Mae, show the most promise. The LIHTC program allows the developers of eligible low-income rental projects (generally rented to households with incomes below 60 percent of AMI) to sell tax credits equal to four percent or nine percent of the eligible project expenses on the equity market This program is generally used by private and non-profit developers, but public agencies are also eligible. The City could then use the generated revenue for specific projects on the sites evaluated in the strategic pIan. The City as lender concept would involve the City borrowing low interest funds from Fannie Mae, establishing a Revolving Loan Fund (RLF), and lend funds to developers for eligible housing projects. Unlike City-backed revenue bonds (which could be used for the same purpose), these funds would be exempt from TABOR restrictions on voter approval of long-term debt The buy-in program would allow employers to purchase an affordable housing unit for the cost of the subsidy and then rent it to one of their eligible employees. This would allow employers to control these units to meet their employee housing and retention needs. Because the overall demand for housing in City projects is so strong, this , approach would only make sense for a small percentage of units in a large project such as Burlingame The LIHTC and Fannie Mae lending programs are proven methods for housing finance. The Buy-In program is untested, at least in the Aspen market It should nevertheless be tried to see if it is cost effective. Actions 3.1 Approve the buy-in program concept on a temporary basis and test it in a large project. - xiii- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 3.2 Utilize LIHTC in low-income rental projects including potentially Truscott III and Parcel D. 3.3 Evaluate the benefits of establishing a RLF funded by low interest funds borrowed from Fannie Mae to provide additional funds for affordable housing projects developed by the private sector. 4. Create future opportunities for affordable housing The City is quickly running out of potential sites for affordable housing. Of the 22 sites listed in the AACP, nine are built, five have been eliminated from further consideration and three are highly speculative. The remaining five sites (US Forest Service, Burlingame Ranch, Parcel D, Aspen Mass and Truscott III) plus Rio Grande can accommodate an estimated total of 624 affordable units. In all1ikelihood, the need for affordable housing will increase over the next decade. The existing sites do not provide the City with enough options and flexibility to meet expected future demand. The City should therefore allocate a portion of its revenues for ' acquiring additional sites as they become available. The affordable housing problem extends beyond Aspen's borders. Although the City is progressing toward meeting the goal of housing 60 percent of the local workforce, a portion of the remaining 40 percent also have affordable housing needs. They are either living in overcrowded conditions or needing to commute unreasonable distanceS to work in Aspen. These conditions impact the community sustainability goals. Based on an analysis of Basalt busineSs license data, a significant number of professional services firms with higher paid jobs have moved out of Aspen to the Mid-Valley due priroarilY to employee retention and attraction issues. It is therefore in the City's interest to be a participant in larger regional housing discusSions and initiatives. Actions 4.1 Allocate a portion of available housing revenues to land banking - the purchase of housing sites for future development The financing element of the Plan allocates $500,000 per year for the strategic acquisition of available sites. 4.2 Establish a regional housing task force for the Roaring Fork Valley to begin to address larger housing issues. -xiv- --" Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 5. Expand the Tole of the private sectoT in development and construction of City-owned housing sites The current housing development process is inefficient and costly. This is largely inherent in public development and not specific to Aspen's process. The development of public-owned sites for any type of development is more efficiently implemented with greater private sector participation. The development process should have clearly defined roles and responsibilities for both the private and public sectors. The public sector would still retain an important role. The City's responsibility should be to acquire land and to entitle the property with basic zoning including the allowable affordable housing levels. The City would then issue a request for proposals (RFP) for developers to complete the project design and build each project. this will allow the City to take advantage of the competitive process to attract the most creative and cost efficient proposals. The City may also want to utilize a request for qualifications (RFQ) process to pre-qualify developers eligible to bid on up- coming projects. The City entitlements should include allowable levels of affordable housing, allowable levels of other land uses, designation of developable land, open space requirements, height limits, and setbacks. Some overall design guidance can be included, but the project should allow for creative and cost-effective developmenf solutions. The RFP should specify the project objectives and terms and conditions including zoning, land price, city participation, and criteria for project evaluation. The developer would be responsible for final site plan approvals including design, and subdivision regulations. Actions 5.1 Design and implement the recommended two-step development approval process that involves the selected developer prior to final project approval. 5.2 Issue a RFQ to pre-qualify developers interested in bidding on upcoming projects. 5.3 Reorganize the Housing Office to adjust for changes in responsibility under the new process (as outlined in Policy 7 below). 5.4 Create specifications for affordable housing projects to be used by selected development teams. f,. -:x:o - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 ~~,~ 6. Modify City regulations to be consistent with the Housing Action Plan The recommendations of the Affordable Housing Strategic Plan raises some inconsistencies with other City policies. This is not unusual. Cities often discover that they have conflicting public objectives. It is however, important to identify and address these inconsistencies. The Plan identified the following issues to be addressed: . The GMQS does not allow enough units to accommodate the housing goals. As of 2001, the separate categories of GMQS allocations totaled 376 for Category 1-4 units and 683 for units of all other types remaining in the system. . The infill project recommendations are not feasible unless the recommendations of the Draft Infill Report are adopted. In particular the economic feasibility of the projects is dependent on waiver of mitigation requirements. . The current COWOP process is inconsistent with the recommendations to contract with developers sooner in the housing development process. There may be other regulatory issues that need to be addressed. It is important for the City to address these policy inconsistencies head-on and make reasoned decisions on what is most important " Actions 6.1 , 6.2 ;" 6.3 Modify the GMQS to allow for adequate housing to address the affordable housing goals. Adopt the Draft Infil1 Report recommendations concerning affordable housing. Modify the COWOP process to conform to the recommended two-step RFP development process. -.1 Reorganize the Housing Authority Board and Housing Office The current Housing Authority Board is representative of the City, County, and larger community interests. The predominant funding source is the City, and in its fiduciary role the City has found itself in conflict with the Authority Board on a number of issues. The current organizational structure requires staff to respond to multiple and sometimes conflicting directions. Project costs are too high. community priorities are not clear, and the time required to make decisions is excessive. A new organization is recommended to set a unified direction and to establish clear lines of authority between stakeholders that align the initial goals, ,the funding, and final project approval. 7. - ;rul - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 In the recommended organization, the Housing Office would become an internal City department with the director reporting to the Oty Manager. The recommended structure is designed to align roles and responsibilities based on future need. Nearly all the identified future housing projects are located within the city limits. Therefore, the Oty Council will provide final approval for most, if not all, of the affordable housing projects over the course of the next ten years. It is recognized that the County has been active in the past with numerous successful housing developments and remains bighly committed to affordable housing issues. As opportunities arise, the Board of County Commissioners can contract with the staff to provide the same services provided to the Oty for projects located in the County. It is intended that the newly created Housing Advisory Board would provide assistance to either the City Council or the Board of County Commissioners, depending on the location and funding of the project The department's work program should be set by the Oty Manager and Oty Council as part of the annual budget process. The Housing Advisory Board should function like a P!arming Commission, providing policy direction to the Oty Council. The Council would establish overall parameters for the Board. The proposed structure is shown below. City Council -- j City Manager Housing Advisory Board T Housing Department Director --- T Housing Department Staff ------ Board of County Commissioners ( -----------..1 Actions 7.1 The City Council should restructure the current Housing Board to become a Housing Advisory Board under its direction. 7.2 The Housing Office should become an internal Oty department - xvii - Aspen Affordilble Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 7.3 The County should contract with the City for housing staff services, as housing funds and sites become available. 8. Initiate housing development under the revised housing plan The primary focus of the Strategic Plan was to identify the highest priority housing sites and to determine how to best develop them. Based on an evaluation of the relative subsidies and other criteria, the highest priority sites are Rio Grande and Burlingame; they are therefore recommended for development first To meet the stated housing production goal, other lower priority sites will also need to be developed. To provide Category 1 and 2 rental housing, Burlingame Parcel D is also recommended to be developed in a first phase consistent with Table 45 of the Strategic Plan showing a generalized sequencing of projects. The three projects represent distinctly different development opportunities and fill different housing needs. Rio Grande was determined to be the best of a range of infill housing opportunities in and around the downtown core. Burlingame is a larger site that provides a larger number of units at lower densities with a greater range of housing types. Burlingame Parcel D is a smaller site, but with a cost structure and location that makes it the best site for lower income rental housing. Each site, for differing reasons, will take several years to develop, Rio Grande is owned by the City but has only recently been considered for housing development. The Burlingame development program has undergone a number of changes (even since the completion of the Strategic Plan) and will therefore require additional site planning revisions prior to development. Parcel D requires the acquisition of a small parcel of land from Qwest in order to complete the development program as proposed. All of the development sites have various levels of predevelopment activity that need to take place before construction. The actions required to initiate development on the three high priority sites are listed below. Actions 8.1 Initiate planning process on Rio Grande site to determine a building program and site concept. 8.2 Rezone Rio Grande site for proposed development project and proceed with the RFP process to form a development team. 8.3 Complete the annexation process on the Barl X property to acquire the necessary land to implement the project concept Zone the land for development consistent with conceptual plans that have been completed for the site. - xviii - 8.4 8.5 ~'." Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Assemble a development team for the Burlingame Village. Acquire the Qwest parcel to complete the Parcel D site. 8.6 The City should proceed to rezone the combined Parcel D property consistent with the development concept recommended in this plan. -XlX- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 1. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT This Chapter of the report estimates existing affordable housing needs for the Aspen community. Housing need is quantified by income level and affordable housing category. The information is presented in six sections: . Background . Methodology . Housing Demand . Housing Supply . Household Income Distribution . Conclusions BACKGROUND The City of Aspen has historically provided a target for housing production. The current affordable housing goal, as stated in the 2000 Aspen Area Community Plan (AACP), is to provide 800 to 1,300 additional units within the Aspen Community Growth Boundary. In addition to listing this target for production, the plan identifies 22 sites as potential housing developments with an estimated range of density for most of these sites. If all the sites are considered in aggregate, the potential development approximates the stated goal. The current goal reflects a departure from the previous goal of housing 60 percent of the local area employment Because a community's need for housing is primarily driven by employment, the previous goal more accurately reflected the actual need, rather than opportunities to address the need. In soliciting community perspectives, many elected and appointed officials expressed concern that the current goal is too broad, does not allow the community to effectively monitor its progress towards meeting the goal, and does not accurately gauge need. The benefit of the current goal is that it caps affordable housing development and does not allow unlimited growth based on a percentage of local employment The Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan (plan) addresses both concerns. The need is quantified, based on employment, which is then linked to local household income. Additionally, the concern about growth is addressed as an approximate upper limit of additional development has been documented for the sites identified in the AACJ>. With conceptual site-specific architectural plans, densities have been provided for each potential housing site. The housing production goal for the Plan is based on a target of housing 60 percent of , local area employment Although not adopted policy at this point, the historic target provides a basis for the needs assessment that is grounded in past policy. The forecast -1 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 need is then translated into the number of units required by income level. The recommendation is based on the current income and asset limits for Categories 1 through 4 and Resident Occupied (R-O) units, as determined by the Aspen/Pitkin County Housing Authority (APCHA). The needs assessment has been used to set the appropriate development programs for individual housing sites. METHODOLOGY The needs assessment was completed using the following methodology: . Quantify the number of jobs and employees located in Pitkin County. . Estimate the percentage of employees living in Pitkin County and the percent commuting in from down valley. . Convert employees to households based on estimated employees per household. . Segment Aspen area employment from SnoWffia5S and Basalt area employment . Compare the number of households with an Aspen employee that live locally to the total number that live elsewhere. . Establish a target number of employee households to be housed in the community. . Estimate the affordable housing deficit by comparing the target number of households to existing number of local employee households. . Identify gaps in supply by income level by accounting for the current supply of affordable housing. . . Project the number of units needed by category to address current deficits, based on the gap analysis. ' (' The methodology listed above should be used annually to identify the trends affecting the housing deficit The more comprehensive five-year needs assessment conducted by the Housing Office should be used to probe the trends identified in the annual updates and to calibrate state data with locally generated data. Some of the assumptions used in the following housing needs assessment were derived from three local surveys. The merged data set includes 706 households with at least one employee working in Pitkin County. The three surveys (and the sponsoring organizations) include: . 1999 Roaring Fork Valley Housing Suroey (Aspen!Pitkin County Housing Authority). More than 3,500 surveys were distributed to residents of Pitkin, Eagle (Basalt/El Jebel area), and Garfield Counties with a response rate of 20 percent Of the returned surveys, 279 were from households which contained one or more Pitkin County workers. . 1998 Roaring Fork Vaney Housing Suroey (Aspen Valley Impravement Association). Approximately 3,000 surveys were distributed to residents in the Roaring Fork and Colorado River valleys (as listed above). The response rate of 19 percent included 241 households with one or more Pitkin County workers. . 1998 Survey of Travel Patterns in the Roaringfork Valley (Healthy Mountain Communities). This survey was distributed to local employees through a sample of -2- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 employers in Pitkin, Eagle (BasaltjEl Jebel area), and Garfield Counties. The 17 percent response rate included 186 households with one or more Pitkin County workers. AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEMAND Table 1 shows the number of jobs in Pitkin County for each year since 1995. Total jobs increased by 7.6 percent or 1,477 jobs from 1995 to 1999. Most of the employment growth occurred in 1996 and 1997 with an increase of 1,401 jobs. In 1998 and 1999 employment growth was flat with a net increase of 76 jobs. Based on the percent increase in state ES-202 wage and salary data, total employment is estimated to have increased by an additional 421 jobs in 2000 as shown. The relatively flat job growth in Pitkin County reflects the migration of businesses to down valley locations, documented by an analysis of Basalt business license data. Table 1 also shows the number of employed persons living in Pitkin County. Over the last two years, the number of employees living in the county has dropped by 370 persons. Given that the unemployment rate has decreased (4.4 percent in 1998 versus 2.6 percent in 2000), these employees have either been pri<:ed out of the county or have chosen to live down valley for other reasons. Table 1 pitkin County Employment Characteristics, 1995 to 2000 Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 est 1995.2000 -I. change Wage & Salary Jobs 15,463 15,935 16,570 16,858 16,620 16,952 9.6% Est proprietors 4,111 4,293 4,405 4,246 4,431 4,520 9.9% t Estimated T olal Jobs 19,574 20,228 20,975 21,104 21,051 21,472 9.7% , Employed Persons Residing in Pitkin County 8,496 8,489 8,788 8,897 8,656 8,527 0.4% Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Colorado Dept. of Labor and Employment ~ "~~,; " * -' -3- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Based on the Roaring Fork Valley survey data, employees have an average of 1.3 jobs each. Thus the 21,472 jobs in Pitkin County represent an estimated 16,517 employees. In 2000, there were 7,802 employed persons living and working within Pitkin County. Based on 8,527 resident employees, of which 8.5 percent commute out of the county, 47.2 percent of the total number of employees work in the county. The balance of 52.8 percent commute into the county from down-valley locations, as shown in Table 2. Since 1995, the percentage of local employees has declined from 51.6 percent to 47.2 percent. This trend of down-valley migration is growing, as Pitkin County employees choose to live in other communities for a variety of reasons, housing affordability being the most significant factor. Table 2 Pitkin County Commuting Patterns Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 est Total Jobs in County 19,574 20,228 20,975 21,104 21,051 21,472 Jobs per Empioyee 1.3 1.3 1,3 1.3 1,3 1.3 Total Employees in County 15,057 15,560 16,135 16,234 16,193 16,517 ( Employed Persons Residing in County 8,496 8,489 8,788 8,897 8,656 8,527 Out-commuters (8.5%) 1 722 722 747 756 736 725 Locai Residents employed in County 7,774 7,767 8,041 8,141 7,920 7,802 Commuters employed In County 7,283 7,793 8,094 8,093 8,273 8,715 % of emp. who live iocally 51.6% 49.9% 49.8% 50.1% 48.9% 47.2% % of emp. who commute into County 48.4% 50.1% 50.2% 49.9% 51.1% 52.8% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis I 1990 US Census Data -4- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Based on an estimated 15 percent of county employment being located in Snowma5S, Basalt, and other outlying locations, 14,039 employees worked in Aspen in 2000. This estimate is based on an evaluation of ES-202 data for the County at peak season, that has been adjusted to reflect year-round employment conditions. As survey data has shown that there are approximately 1.8 employees per household, a total of 7,800 households are located throughout the Roaring Fork region with at least one member employed in Aspen. Assuming 47.2 percent of employees live locally within Aspen, there were 6,632 employees that both live and work in Aspen, which translates to 3,684 households. The Aspen area employment figures include jobs located in and around the city limits, including the Aspen Airport Business Center. The percentage of employees working elsewhere was estimated by evaluating ES202 data by jurisdiction for all of Pitkin County. The data were based on 1996 employment figures and can be applied to current figures, based on the assumption that the ratio of employment locations within the County has not changed significantly. Table 3 Households with an Aspen Employee Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 est Talal Employees In Pitkin County 15,057 15,560 16,135 16,234 16,193 16,517 Percent employees outside Aspen 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% Employees working elsewhere in County 2,259 2,334 2,420 2,435 2,429 2,478 Employees Working in Aspen 12,798 13,226 13,714 13,799 13,764 14,039 Households with an Emp. In Aspen 1 7,110 7,348 7,619 7,666 7,647 7,800 Employees Uving and Working in Aspen 6,608 6,602 6,835 6,920 6,732 6,632 Households in Aspen with a local employee 1 3,671 3,668 3,797 3,844 3,740 3,684 Source: BureaU at Economic AnalySis and Economic & Planning Systems 1 Assumes 1.8 employees per household ~, -5- Aspen Affordabk Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 The current Aspen Area Community Plan (AACP) sets forth a goal of 800 to 1,300 affordable housing units. Although the goal is not currently based on a percentage of employees, using a target percentage is a useful tool that provides a framework for evaluating the need. The percentage can be adjusted up or down based on policy considerations. The previous established target of housing 60 percent of the workforce has been considered a starting point As there were 7,800 households in the region that had at least one employee working in Aspen in 2000, a target of 60 petcent is 4,680 households, as shown in Table 4. If the target were adjusted up by 5 percent, there would be a need for 389 more units for a total of 1,386. If it were adjusted down to 55%, the need would be decreased by 389 units to 606. Based on this target, there is an unmet 995-unit deficit in affordable housing for the community for the year 2000. This figure is derived by subtracting the number of Aspen households with at least one employee working in Aspen, 3,684, from the target of 4,680. Because the need is not static, it is important for the City to measure need annually to identify recent trends. Annual information is critical to be able to compare supply and demand at specific points in time. With consistent, complete annual measurements of both the need and the housing inventory, the City can increase its accuracy in gauging the level of unmet need. Based on Housing Office records, there are 1,937 restricted units in the community. Assuming that there are a total of 3,684 employee-households, 52.6 percent reside in deed-restricted homes and the balance of 47.4 percent live in free-market housing. It should be emphasized that the portion of the housing stock that is not restricted is not likely to be resold at affordable rates in the future. Thus, the City should monitor the number of local employee-households residing in restricted as well as market-rate homes to ensure that both types of housing are accounted for in evaluating the City's total need for housing. Table 4 Determlnatlon of Need Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Factor 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 est. Employee Households 7,110 7,348 7,619 7,666 7,647 7,800 Local Housing Target 60,," 4,266 4,409 4,571 4,600 4,588 4,680 Current Resident Households 3,671 ~ 3797 3.844 3,740 3.684 Deficit 595 741 774 755 848 995 Source: Economic & Planning Systems AFFORDABLE HOUSING SUPPLY APCHA records show a total of 1,937 units in the affordable housing inventory. As shown in Table 5 on the following page, 59 percent are ownership units and 41 percent -6- " ,.'~ Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan a'_ . Final Report March 19, 2002 are rental units. Approximately one-quarter of the units are single-family homes and the balance are attached townhomes, condominiums, and aparhnents. Mobile homes are included as single-family homes. Approximately four percent of the inventory are Category 1 units; ten percent are Category 2; 35 percent are Category 3; and the balance are nearly evenly divided among Category 4 (24 percent) and R-O (25 percent). The inventory represents the principle ownership and rental properties and does not include units such as Accessory Dwelling Units that mayor may not be occupied. It should be . noted that 41 units are not defined by category, and the pool of category units (1,896) is what is used to compare supply and demand. Table 5 Unit Type by Category Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Category Dorm Studio 1 Bed 2.Bed 3 Bed4Bed SF Total Percent Ownership Category 1 0 2 8 7 1 0 1 19 1% Category 2 0 7 36 39 10 4 0 96 5% Category 3 0 13 33 30 47 1 77 201 10% Category 4 0 17 74 198 75 30 62 456 24% Resident Occupied Q Q Q 1 M .2 ~ ill m Sub Total 0 39 151 275 167 41 471 1,144 59% Rental Category 1 0 26 24 7 4 0 0 61 3% Category 2 0 16 43 33 11 0 0 103 5% Category 3 96 96 112 150 21 0 0 475 2.5% Category 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% Resident Occupied 57 50 0 2 4 0 0 113 6% Undefined Q 12 10 1!! 1 Q Q ~ ~ Sub Total 153 200 189 2.10 41 0 0 793 41% , Total Category 1 0 2.8 32 14 5 0 1 80 4% Category 2 0 23 79 72 21 4 0 199 10% Category 3 96 109 145 180 68 1 77 676 35% Category 4 0 17 74 198 75 30 62 456 24% Resident Occupied 57 50 0 3 38 6 331 485 25% Undefined Q 12 .1Q 1!! 1 Q Q 41 ~ Total 153 239 340 485 208 41 471 1,937 100% Percent 8% 12.% 18% 25% 11% 2% 24% 100% Sources: APCHA. EconomIc & Planning Systems, Inc. - 7- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 r- I Table 6 shows the historical production of units since 1960. Nearly 60 percent of the inventory, or 1,200 units, has been constructed since 1990. The period covering 2000 to 2001 shows units that are under construction or recently completed, including the rental units located at Truscott and the R-O units located at North 40. It is estimated that 457 units have been completed since the AACP goal of 800 to 1,300 units was first discussed. These units have been constructed at some point between 1996 and 2001. (Specific project names and densities are shown in Table 1 of the executive summary.) Table 6 Year of Construction by Category Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Category 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-95 1996-99 2000-01 Total Percent Ownership Category 1 0 0 10 0 1 8 19 1% Category 2 11 0 1 45 23 15 95 5% Category 3 5 0 21 23 90 64 203 10% Category 4 0 37 227 113 24 56 457 24% Resident Occupied Q JlI 1I iJl. ill B nQ ~ Sub Total 16 124 276 200 311 217 1,144 59% Rental Category 1 0 0 16 11 34 0 61 3% Category 2 0 0 0 11 48 44 103 5% Category 3 0 187 80 107 0 101 475 25% Category 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% Resident Occupied 0 0 1 112 0 0 113 6% Data Unavailable Q Q 41 II II II II fi Sub Total 0 187 138 241 82 145 793 41% Total Category 1 0 0_ 26 11 35 8 80 4% Category 2 11 0 1 56 71 59 198 10% Category 3 5 187 101 130 90 165 678 35% Category 4 0 37 227 113 24 56 457 24% Resident Occupied 0 87 18 131 173 74 483 25% Data Unavailable II !l 41 !l !l !l II ~ Total 16 311 414 441 393 362 1,937 100% Percent 0.8% 16.1% 21.4% 22.8% 20.3% 18.7% 100.0% Sources: APCHA. Economic & Plannina Svstems. loc. -8- ,Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Based on interviews with the current and former housing staff, the origin of housing by program has been shown in Table 7. The Housing Office has developed 481 units, or 25 percent of the total. Mitigation programs have created 473 units, or 24 percent of the total. Two specific programs, tax credit projects and the affordable housing zone district (shown as 70/30 in the table), have generated 9 percent and 6 percent of the total, respectively. Table 7 Method of Development by Category Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Hous. Cltyl Nan Mit- Tax 'loaf Category Off. Cnty Prof. Igallon 70/30' Cred.' Other Total Total Ownership Categcry 1 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 19 1% Category 2 28 21 17 15 15 0 0 96 5% Category 3 89 8 11 57 36 0 0 201 10% 'i, Category 4 140 8 0 176 40 0 92 456 24% ! Res. Occ. l!i. 2 ~ 89 ~ Q. 84 ill m Sub Tolal 272 43 178 356 119 0 176 1144 59'10 Rental Category 1 0 0 0 27 0 34 0 61 3% Category 2 0 0 0 11 0 92 ,0 103 5% Category 3 154 228 33 17 0 43 0 475 25% Category 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0% Res. Gce. 55 0 0 58 0 0 0 113 6% Undefined II Q. 21 1 Q. II jg 11 ~ Sub Tolal 209 228 54 117 0 169 16 793 41% Total Category 1 0 0 0 46 0 34 0 80 4% Category 2 28 21 17 26 15 92 0 199 10% Category 3 243 236 44 92 18 43 0 676 35% Category 4 140 8 0 187 29 0 92 456 24% Res. Gce. 70 6 150 149 26 0 84 485 25% Undefined Q. Q. II 1 Q. Q. 16 11 ~ Total 481 271 232 473 119 169 192 1937 100% % of Total 25% 14% 12% 24% 60/. 9% 10% 100% 1 Affordable Housing Zone District a A portion of tax credit units are prioritized for senior tenants. Sources: APCHA, Economic & Planning Systems, Inc. '-:,' -9- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 DISTRIBUTION BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME The Plan compares the distribution of the existing affordable housing inventory by category to the distribution of employee households by income range to determine the existing gaps in supply. The purpose of estimating the supply by income range is to provide inputs into future housing project programs. The distribution of income was derived from the survey data generated through the three recent surveys of area residents and workers. The household income distribution reflects the merged data set of 706 households with at least one employee working in Pitkin County. Incomes from 1998 were adjusted by the percentage increase in ES202 wage levels to be consistent with the 1999 incomes. The category subgroups have been based on 1999 APCHA standards for annual income, household size, and assets (when data were available). It was assumed that the percentage of households that correlate to each category level has remained constant for the past two years. As shown in Table 8, the current inventory generally matches the income distribution of the community, as most of the gaps are single-digit differences. The exception is the R- ,0 category, in which there is an estimated 20 percent surplus. Because 50 percent of R- o units are mobile homes and 25 percent are rental studio units, the gap is overstated, as most local households that are likely to purchase an R-O unit are interested in a large townhouse or single-family home. Table 8 Idenllflcatlon of Gaps Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Existing Inventory Household Income Gap In Supply category 1 4% 10% -6% Category 2 ,10% 18% -8% Category 3 36% 32% +4% Category 4 24% 28% -4% Res. Occ. 26% 6% +20% Above RO Q!g. ~ -6% Total 100% 100% Source: Economic & Planning Systems :i ,! -10 - ~ Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 The percent of affordable units needed in each category has been estimated, based on the distribution of household income. This distribution has been applied to an aggregate number of affordable housing units, 2,891, assuming the existing deficit (995) is built and added to the existing inventory (1,896). By subtracting the existing number of units at each category level from the hypothetical buildout, the percent of units needed at each category level have been identified that will balance the existing supply with the community's need and ability to pay for housing. The total of 995 units needed remains a constant throughout these calculations. For. purposes of determining the distribution of units, the number of R-O units were adjusted to include only single-family and townhome R-O units in the inventory of existing housing. The recommended distribution also does not include units for the 6 percent of households with a local employee that exceed the R-O income and asset limits. (Because of these modifications, the deficit shown in Table 9 below exceeds the 995 previously identified.) Table 9 Distribution of Housing Need Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Recommended Distribution Percent Number existing Difference Percentage Inventory Category 1 10% 289 80 209 18% Category 2 18% 520 199 321 27% , Category 3 32% 925 676 249 21% , i Category 4 28% 810 456 354 30% Res. Oce. 6% 173 135 38 3% '~I Above RO ~ 173 = Total 100% 2,891 1,546' 1,172 2 100% , Total il1V<lOlory of category unlls (1,896) less atypical R-O unlls (3SQ). , A9ure greater than 99S due 10 reduction lor R-O units. Source: Economic & Planning Systems ....1 )) " 1 - -11- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 r?:: CONCLUSIONS The housing needs analysis revealed the following major findings. The primary data source for the analysis are the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Colorado Deparbnent of Labor and Employment Data from local surveys fielded in the recent past has also been used to evaluate local household income, jobs per person, and jobs per household. . Total employment in Pitkin County increased by 1,477 jobs from 19,574 in 1995 to 21,051 in 1999. Employment growth has markedly slowed with an increase of only 76 jobs between 1997 and 1999. Past predictions concerning job growth have called for larger increases, which have not occurred. Thus, the estimated need provided in this study is lower than previous estimates. . Total employment is estimated at 21,472 in 2000, based on the BEA data and records from the Colorado Department of Labor and Employment. Using local survey data that shows there are 1.3 jobs per person, there is an estimated 16,517 employees in the Pitkin County and 14,039 employees in the Aspen portion of the county. . Employed persons living in the County has been decreasing while employment has been growing. As a result, the number of employees commuting from down-valley locations has increased from 48.4 percent in 1995 to 52.8 percent in 2000. . Of the 14,039 persons employed in Aspen, 48.9 percent, or 6,632 live locally. Based on 1.8 employees per household, there are 3,6S4local households with at least one employee. Assuming a target to house 60 percent of the local employees, there is a need for an additional 995 units of affordable housing. . There are nearly 2,000 units of deed-restricted housing regulated by APCHA. Approximately four percent are Category 1 units; 10 percent are Category 2; 35 percent are Category 3; and the balance are nearly evenly divided among Category 4 (24 percent) and R-O (25 percent). . APCHA records show that nearly 26 percent of the inventory has been generated through mitigation requirements. Another 25 percent has been developed though the efforts of APCHA and the Housing Office staff. The remainder include non- profits, tax credit programs, direct City and County efforts, and the Affordable Housing Rezoning process. Based on a comparison of the existing affordable housing inventory to the current household income distribution, it is recommended that the additional 995 units be developed in proportion to the need at each specific income level as follows: 18 percent of the units be constructed for Category 1 households; 27 percent for Category 2; 21 -12 - 'i"', ! Aspen AffrYrdable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 '. percent for Category 3; 30 percent for Category 4; and 3 percent for R-O as shown below in Table 10. Table 10 Distribution of Need Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Percent Number Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Res. Oce. Above RO 180/. 28% 21% 30% 3% 0% 179 278 209 299 30 o Total 100% 995 Source: Economic & Planning Systems ,} , It is advised that the City continue to monitor employment trends to forecast future housing need. Changes in the rate of job growth directly affect the level of housing need and recent years of low job growth may be an anomaly or may be part of a larger trend. Although the existing deficit in housing is significant, as discussed previously, future incremental increases to the level of need may not be as substantial as compared to previous years, thus there is a need for on-going evaluation. ~~ Currently, the City conducts a needs assessment every five years. It is recommended that an update be completed annually to account for changing conditions and to provide . trend data on a more frequent basis. The information collected annually can be calibrated to the data from the more comprehensive needs assessment. Market preference by unit type should be a specific area of research. Other issues that warrant documentation include the change in the number of free-market homes occupied by employee-households. In addition to monitoring the aggregate need, the City should evaluate housing targets by income level and establish an overall policy for providing housing by category. '.\;} :) -13 - Aspen Affordable Housing 5 trategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 II. HOUSING SITES AND PROTOTYPES This chapter describes the options and recommended housing programs available to the City for housing development This includes both site-specific projects as well as prototypes that could be developed in multiple locations. For the Plan, 10 development options are evaluated including six site-specific development options and four prototypes that could be applied to multiple sites. The six site-specific options include: . Aspenmass . Burlingame Ranch . U.s. Forest Service Parcel . Burlingame Parcel D . Truscott Phase 1lI . Rio Grande Infill housing potential was evaluated through the analysis of four prototypical sites identified as representative of multiple development opportunities. The four prototypes include the following: . Mixed-Use - The Gap . Residential- Schlumberger . Lodge Redevelopment - Aspen Manor . Buy Downs (0-, .':' The Gap is a large 9,000 square foot site located in the core, which could be developed as a mixed-use project. The Schlumberger site is a standard two-lot width 6,000 square foot site in the East End that could be developed as a higher density residential project It is representative of other undeveloped sites in the East End. A former lodge, Aspen Manor, is evaluated as a combination of affordable housing and interval ownership urdts that would be consistent with the lodging district. A final option available to the City, which is analyzed in further detail below, is the buy-down scenario, which could be applied to any condominium or lodging property available in the commurdty. SELECTION OF HOUSING SITES The AACJ' identified 22 properties for potential affordable housing development Since adoption of the plan, nine sites have been developed or are under development Five additional sites have been removed from consideration as shown in Table U. The three sites that are privately held represent future options, but have limited short-term potential. The focus of the Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan is on the five undeveloped public-held sites. A sixth public-held site was added, the Rio Grande parking lot in downtown Aspen at the comer of Rio Grande Avenue and Mill Streets. The Plan also considers the development potential and feasibility of the infill and OOy- -14 - Aspen Affordable Hot/sing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 down development options, both in terms of their overall development potential and as a point of reference to the public sites. Table11 Potential Housing Sites Identified In the AACP Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Completed Projects or Under Development MAA Seasonal Housing 7" and Main North 40 Hines/Highlands Moore PUD/Five Trees Aspen Country Inn Snyder Truscott Expansion (Phases I and II) Stillwater Public-Held Sites U.S. Forest Service Site Burlingame Ranch Burlingame, Parcel D Aspen Mass Truscott, Phase III Privately Held Sites Moore Property Buttermilk Base AABC Sites Removed from Consideration Bass Parcell Moore Open Space 2 ' City Golf Course 2 Private Property (7th and Hopkins) 3 Cozy Point 4 t Community voted site to be permanent open space 2 Requires a vole of the public to change designation to housing 3 Private purchase prevents Affordable Housing 4 Not viable for housing Source: Me? and Economic & Planning Systems -15 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 SITE ASSESSMENT Each of the sites and prototypes are described and evaluated below. The discussion includes a description of existing conditions and the proposed development program. Other factors affecting the development are noted, such as the surrounding land uses, proximity to transit, degree of partnership required to move forward, timing, community benefits, and the net gain in affordable housing. The estimated development potential for each of the sites is shown below in Table 12. The total affordable unit count, 666, includes only a single project from each of the three prototypes. The total affordable unit production will exceed that number, when multiple prototypes and other methods of production are included. The infill projects combine affordable units and free-market units, based on the recommendations of the infill committee. For the purposes of detennining development potential, the Rio Grande site and the U.S. Forest Service site have been programmed as infill sites. Table 12 Estimated Development Potential Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Site/Prototype # of Afford. Units #of Free Market Units Total Public-Held Sites Aspen Mass 120 0 120 Burlingame Ranch 330 0 330 Parcel D 40 0 40 Rio Grande 17 6 23 Truscott 66 0 66 U.S. Forest Service 21 ~ 72 Subtotal 624 27 651 Infill Sites ' East End (Schlumberger) 6 4 10 Commercial (The Gap) 20 6 26 Lodge (Aspen Manor) .w. i 20 Subtotal 42 14 56 Total 666 41 707 I Rgures represent a single Infill project. Source: Economic & Planning Systems -16 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 o The proposed densities are based on detailed design analysis by architects and site planners and represent an optimal level of development Site plans of the conceptual designs are included for each of the projects in the following section. Additional detail, including footprints and building sections, are provided in Appendix A. The conceptual plans are consistent with surrounding development, concerning mass, bulk, and height The development programs for the two larger projects, Aspen Mass and Burlingame, are consistent with previous work completed by the City. The size of the affordable housing units are generally based on the APCHA Guidelines. For most of the unit prototypes, the square footage is the minimum required by the guidelines. The free-market units, when incorporated into a project, are prototypical and have been applied consistently among the different development options. Table 13 lists the unit sizes used for each development program. Table 13 Prototypical Unit Size Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Attached Units Single Unit Type Studio 1-80 2-80 3-80 Family Category 1 and 2 570 600 850 1,000 1,100 Category 3 and 4 570 700 950 1,200 1,200 Resident Occupied nJa 700 1,200 1,200 1,400 Free Market nJa 900 1,200 1,500 1,600 Source: Economic & PlalU1lng Systems Each of the projects has been evaluated in terms of the net number of employees housed in the development To determine the employees housed, the occupancy standards from the APCHA Guidelines, shown in Table 14, have been applied to the unit mix. For the projects involving commercial area or free-market units, the mitigation requirements for these components have been subtracted from the inventory of new affordable units to determine the net loss or increase in the number of employees housed. Table 14 Ratios for Estimating Employees Housed Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Unit Type Employees Housed Studio One-Bedroom Two-Bedroom Three-B edroom 1.25 1.75 2.25 3.00 Source: APCHA Guidelines -17- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 ASPEN MASS The 3D-acre parcel is located one half mile down valley from the intersection of Brush Creek Road and Highway 82. The site is bordered by the Roaring Fork River to the east, Highway 82 and other parcels to the west, the CDOT park and ride facility to the south, and Smith Hill Road, leading to McLain Flats, on the north. A majority of the site is made up of a large, relatively flat bench, although there are steep slopes extending down to the river on the east and west sides of the site. The land was purchased jointly by the City of Aspen and Pitkin County in 1997 for $1,650,000. Based on discussions with the surrounding neighbors, the City and County stipulated a maximum density of 120 units for a design competition held in 2000. The selected design calls for a mix of single-family, duplex, and multi-family units linked by pathways to clusters of open spaces. The building massing is expected to be one- and two-stories. The financial analysis assumed that the development would include approximately 20 percent one-bedroom units, 40 percent two-bedroom units, 25 percent three-bedroom units in duplex and multi-family structures. The balance of 15 percent of the units would be three-bedroom single-family homes. Based on the ratios listed in the APCHA housing guidelines, the proposed development would provide a net increase in housing for 235 employees. The location of the site next to the park and ride makes transit readily available. Although some commercial development could be accommodated adjacent to the park and ride facility, it was not included in the economic analysis. Because the site is located outside the urban growth boundary, water and sewer service is not available. 1be proposed development costs include a well and purification system and stor<lge facility. An on-site wastewater treatment facility has also been included in the site plan and cost estimates. 1be selected site design divided the proposed project into two development nodes. 1be design allows flexibility, as the one node is to be located on land currently owned by the City and County. The other can be located one of two other parcels - a parcel owned by CDOT or another known as the Sanditen property. 1be current preferred design requires the CDOT land. Key next steps for this project include acquiring the CDar parcel, which has been budgeted for $1.0 million, and addressing the urban growth boundary issue with the community. -18 - Table 15 Aspen Mass Summary of Development Program Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan , Final Report March 19, 2002 ~ Development Program Category Units Free Market Units Commercial Square Footage Total Units 120 o 120 Unit Type for Cat. Units Studio One-bedroom Two-bedroom Three-bedroom Single-Family Home Tolal Number o 25 45 30 20 120 Mix of Category levels Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Resident Occupied Tolal Number 25 35 35 25 Q 120 Bedrooms 265 o 265 Percent 0% 21% 38% 25% 1l%. 100% Percent 21% 29% 29% 21% 0% 100% Sq.Ft 113,250 o o 113,250 Sq.Ft 570 700 950 1,200 1,400 Net Change In Housing Supply Number of New Category Units Number of Employees Housed In New Units Mitigation Requirement for New Commercial Sq. Fl. Mitigation Requirement for New Free Market Units Net Gain/Deficit In Employees Housed 120 235 o o 235 Source: EconomJc & Planning Systems -19 - " .. Ii I ,2 ~ . ..... ~ ;:: o ..... -l-> ~ ~ +:l.. ~ o U "t: o o i: o ..t:l ~ ..... Z C'l I Vl ~ ~ CJ') ~ J I 01 o , i'l-,- >. ~ " ::l ~ .0 <U U. 1 .,', "! .;-1 J' _,J -,1 en ~ - ~ - U ~ p:: ~ .2! .. J:j '" bO .5 g ::r: <IJ {j "Cl - o :t:: <<: r: ~ '" <<: Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 - .-.' BURLINGAME RANCH The Burlingame Ranch development area is located between the Maroon Creek Oub and the Aspen Airport Business Center, one-quarter mile east of Highway 82. The area is not visible from the highway as most of the development would be constructed northeast of Deer Hill. The topography varies, as the land slopes up from the relatively flat portion of the Bar-X Ranch to the steeper portions around Deer Hill. Access will be provided via a newly constructed Old Stage Road and a new intersection with Highway 82. The Burlingame Ranch development program has the potential to include four separate abutting parcels of land. These include the 20-acre parcel from the Bar-X Ranch, a 4.5- acre portion of the Oty-owned Burlingame Ranch, approximately 8 acres currently owned by the Aspen Valley Land Trust, and the Deer Hill Bowl, which is part of the Burlingame Ranch. Many of the parameters for the project were stipulated in the Pre- annexation Agreement approved by voters in August of 2000. The premise for the Pre-annexation Agreement was to rezone the 4.5-acre parcel and the 20-acre parcel to Affordable Housing (AH-PUD), construct 225 affordable units, and allow the balance of the Bar-X Ranch to be developed as 12 free-market single-family homes. The Pre-annexation Agreement was modified in December of 2001 to increase the development potential to 330 affordable housing units and to expand the area for housing development to include the A VLT parcel and/ or the Deer, Hill back bowl. There are additional changes to the agreement involving access, small-parcel land trades, and finished square footage limitation, which are stipulated in the revised Pre- annexation Agreement As part of a COWOP process (Convenience or Welfare of the Public), the Housing Office and City completed preliminary designs for the site. These call for a mix of single- family and multi-family homes. Generally, the emphasis has been on larger units in a lower density setting to address needs of local Aspen households that cannot be met on small, infill sites. The development program included in this Plan and shown on the following page accommodates the 330 allowed units. Additional drawings are provided in Appendix A, including previous work done for the Oty showing 225 units in the original 24.5-acre Burlingame Village site. The site plan with 330 units reflects an additional 55 units in the Back Bowl and 57 on the A VLT parcel. The design of the new portions of the project is consistent with the design of the village site, developed as part of the COWOP process. The unit mix that has been used for the economic analysis is based on one of the COWOP recommendations and calls for 19 percent one-bedroom units, 39 percent two-bedroom units, 26 petcent three-bedroom units, and 17 percent single-family homes. This mix has been used for the evaluation of Aspen Mass as well, in an effort to make the comparisons between the two as impartial as possible. The proposed development would provide a net increase in housing for 650 employees, based on the ratios listed in the APCHA housing guidelines. - 21- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 As the City's largest development option, nearly half of the total future housing development could be accommodated within this development Other benefits include the location within the urban growth boundary and the community support for the project, as documented in the 2000 election. Although it is not served by transit, additional bus routes could be established at an annual cost of $573,000 to $910,000, depending on the level of service provided. To be consistent in the analysis, none of the sites considered include transit costs in the economic analysis. These costs are noted to ensure the community understands the magnitude of the economic impact. Next steps associated with this site are to determine how the A VLT and/ or the back bowl areas are to be incorporated into the project Table 16 Burlingame Ranch Summary of Development Program Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Development Program Units Bedrooms Sq.Fl Category Units 330 735 324,500 Free Market Untts 0 0 0 Commercial Square Footage Total 330 735 324,500 Unit Type for Cat Units Number Percent Approx. SF Studio 0 0% 570 One-bedroom 65 20% 700 Two-bedroom 125 38% 950 Three-bedroom 85 28% 1,200 Single-Family Home 55 17% 1,400 Total 330 100% Mix of Category levels Number Percent Category 1 65 20% Category 2 80 24% Category 3 40 12% Category 4 75 23% Resident Occupied 70 ~ Total 330 100% Net Change In Housing Supply Number of New Category Units Number of Employees Housed In New Units Mitigation Requirement for New Commercial Sq. Ft. Mitigation Requirement for New Free Market Units Net Gain/Deficit In Employees Housed 330 650 o o 650 Source: Economic & Planning Systems - 22- o.l ( ! "" :>.. <~'.l ~ :0\:. ~ :t: ",-I '" , >-.. ':l: j.. ; , ! ~ \....1 , " ~~~~~j ::::.:;:., ,"" " " " , t..;.; (;( ::'\j ()" ", " " -+-- ~ -+-- ~ C U ~ ~ - - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f} ~ I t3 ~ ~ I ~ j ~ . " " "- '"-, ":'.ol ,X ->I. ''\: '.n l .:::~ . " c, g -~ or >- ~ <'J :l ~ ~ "-< " :) "ll b " Dft U) ~ ~ - u a a:: ~ " ~ en .., ,S '" " o :r: " :g "E o ~ @ 0.. '" -< Aspen Affordable Hal/sing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 BURLINGAME PARCEL D Parcel 0 is small triangular portion of the Burlingame Ranch located adjacent to the Aspen Airport Business Center (AABC). The 2.79-acre parcel is located on the northwest side of Deer Hill at the base of the slope. The surrounding uses in the AABC include industrial, commercial, and some residential. Access to the site would be through the AABC. As planned, a small portion of the adjacent Qwest site will be acquired, which allows the site to be used much more efficiently. The proposed development program calls for 40 one- and two-bedroom stacked flats. The units would range in size from 600 to 850 square feet The plan calls for eight buildings that are three stories in height. Most of the parking is covered and is located below the lowest level in each building. The project is designed to step up the hillside with the topography. The units could be sold as condominiums or rented as aparlments. Because rental opporhmities in the valley are limited, it is recommended that the site be used as a rental project. Based on the ratios listed in the APCHA housing guidelines, the proposed development would provide a net increase in housing for 82 employees. The project would appear to be part of the AABC and would have little impact on surrounding land uses. The residents could use existing transit service that is provided to the AABC. Next steps for this project include subdividing the portion of the adjacent property, acquiring the newly subdivided parcel, and annexing it into the city. -24 - Table 17 Parcel D Summary of Development Program Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 ~ ---" ,j Development Program Category Un"s Free Market Units Commercial Square Footage Total ,I 'j Unit Type for Category Units Studio One-bedroom Two-bedroom Three-bedroom Single-Family Home Total ~M ;l ~,I ;:~, :'.~ :,>,; :., Mix of Category Levels Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Resident Occupied Total \1 tool ~~';:l Units Bedrooms 40 64 o 0 Number o 16 24 o o 40 Number 20 20 o o o 40 = = 40 64 Percent 0% 40% 60% 0% 0% 100% Percent 50% 50% 0% 0% 0% 100% Sq. Ft. 30,000 o Q 30,000 Sq.Ft. 570 700 950 1,200 1,400 Net Change In Housing Supply Numb~r 01 New Category Units Number 01 Employees Housed In New Units Mltlgation Requirement for New Commercial Sq. Fl Mitigation Requirement for New Free Market Units Net GainlDeflcit in Employees Housed ':~., ~* ij ':,'J 'I '\ ,,;1 40 82 o o 82 , i :\ J, , :) '7, i;} )j :;) :') i Source: Economic & Planning Systems -25 - / / / ) // / I / / / / / / / / / I / / / I I / I - - ---...-.......... .~ /~} . J f . I , { \. '--- \ ;------.., "- /./ "- ': I \ , I I. I I \ -,'/ , I, I- '0> i I I . ~ I I:J. !! . ;:: ~ ...... ~ I Cl ....:l tJ ~ ~ ~ ~ ....:l ~ lX:l ~I o _ _ ~. ..~. >- ~ .. :l ~ ~ '" / ( :~ Rlf. en ~ ~ - U c .. p:: Sa OJ E '" 1lO '~ ~ OJ :g 1'! o :tl ..: c 15- '" ..: Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan , Final Report March 19, 2002 RIO GRANDE SITE The Rio Grande site is located at Rio Grande Avenue and Mill Street The area proposed for housing is approximately 19,200 square feet of the totalll.5-acre site. The property was purchased in 1973 and most of the area is currently used as a park. Rio Grande Avenue has been constructed on the southern portion of the site and the proposed development would be located south of the existing street The area is currently used for surface parking. Adjacent uses to the south include a bank, the Aspen Public Library, the City's parking garage, and other SO (Service Commercial/Industrial) and NC (Neighborhood Commercial) uses. ,_'m, The proposed development program calls for a single mixed-use building of four floors, plus a level of below-grade parking. The first floor of the project would be NC or SO. Most of the second and third floors would be constructed as affordable housing and the fourth floor would be constructed as free market units. A level of underground parking would accommodate 25 cars. The affordable units range from one- to three-bedrooms. The free market units are each three bedroom and are approximately 1,500 square feet The net gain in employee housing, 6.6 employees, is offset by the mitigation required by the commercial space and the free-market units. ;;t'j The parameters for this development program are based on the recommendations of the City's Infill Committee. One of the main goals of the proposed code changes is to encourage urban, socially vibrant, interesting development thatreinvigorates the core with additional commercial and residential uses. The NC/SO space provided by this program is a specific need in the downtown area. Because the land is held by the City, no acquisition hurdles must be cleared and the City could move forward with program definition, subdivision from the larger parcel, and the project approval process. \~.~~~~, fu~'l '';:;'(1 -27- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 18 Rio Grande Summary of Development Program Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Development Program Units Bedrooms Sq.Fl Category Units 17 28 14,050 Free Market Units 6 18 9,000 Commercial Square Footage = 9.420 Total 23 46 32,470 U nit Type for Cat. Units Number Percent Sq. Ft. Studio 0 0% 570 One-bedroom 8 47% 700 Two-bedroom 7 41% /950 Three-bedroom 2 12% 1,200 Single-Family Home Q ~ 1 ,400 Total 17 100% Mix of Category levels Number Percent Category 1 0 0% Category 2 6 35% Category 3 8 47% Category 4 3 18% Resident Occupied Q ~ Total 17 100% Net Change In Housing Supply Number of New Category Units Number of Employees Housed In New Units Mitigation Requirement for New Commercial Sq. Ft. Mitigation Requirement for New Free Market Units Net Gain/Deficit in Employees Housed 17.0 35.8 13.0 16.2 6.6 Source: Economic & Planning Systems -28 - ,10.1 ',.' I ) -) -I .:-.'> :..,--1 r'i~'i I .....' " 1": , i ",,' '....>. ~;} -~ ':-',:.-: '~ -l ~1 I ;: ~ ..... Po; I ! II, I' I 'i J <' J f ~ ~ 1: Ii: ,I .1.1 ;1 ! I I o ~ *-~0 f . . ') " I I "* , \ .L~<O""'o'I-l ( \ I <', 0- 0:..--- '" >. w '" ;J w .0 '" '" " ;-, II~ ~ en ~ '- ~ - U ;; j;:; ~ 2 '" J;:: <Jl be " 'U; :;l :@ '" :0 '" "d w ,g -< " '" 0. '" -< Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 TRUSCOTI PHASE III The Truscott, Phase III site is approximately 37,000 square feet, which encompasses the land under the existing Red Roof Inn. It is located between Truscott, Phases I and II and Highway 82 and borders the tenth hole of the golf course. The City anticipates building the third phase ofTruscott by demolishing the existing building, which is currently owned by the City and rented as 50 studio units. The goal of the project is to provide additional bedrooms in units that are more livable than the former motel. The proposed development program calls for 111 bedrooms, a net increase of 61, distributed among 31 one-bedroom units, 25 two-bedroom units, and 10 three-bedroom units. The development would be built with eight buildings, each three stories in height. Based on the ratios listed in the APCHA housing guidelines, the proposed development would provide housing for 140.5 employees; After subtracting the number of employees currently housed in the project (62.5), there is a net increase in housing for 78.0 employees. A total of 66 surface parking spaces would be located between each of the buildings, as well as on the north side of the project. A development scenario including below grade parking has been evaluated; however, the net increase in the number of units above the surface-parking scenario was minimal. A study of this option provides 60 parking spaces accessed from a single-loaded below- grade parking level. The 60 spaces allow for 60 units, which is less than the number of units shown in the surface-parked version. A double-loaded parking garage could be constructed, which would be a more efficient use of funds, would provide a more efficient parking design, and would allow for nearly twice the number of dwelling units. However, this type of design would directly impact the golf course. Because of the significantly higher construction costs and the actual reduction in the number of units with a single-loaded facility, the surface-parking scenario is recommended. A unique feature of the site is the limited impacts to surrounding property. Because the existing residential units in the vicinity are affordable housing, neighborhood concerns may be lower. It will be important to minimize impacts to the golf course as well as surrounding residential neighbors. Although an outlying site, transit is currently available to the other Truscott residents. While the City controls the site, it is not likely that redevelopm~t would occur prior to 2008. The revenue from the existing Red Roof Inn has been pledged for bond servicing until 2008, when the bonds for are retired. -30- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan o Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 19 Truscott, Phase 111 Development Summary Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plal\ ~ ~:i Development Program Units Bedrooms Category Units 66 111 Free Market Units 0 0 Commercial Square Footage = Total 66 111 Unit Type for Cat. Units Number Percent Studio 0 0% One-bedroom 31 47% Two-bedroom 25 38% Three-bedroom 10 15% Single-Family Home Q ~ Total 66 100% Mix of Category levels Number Percent Category 1 32 48% Category 2 34 52% Category 3 0 0% Category 4 0 0% Resident Occupied Q 0% Total 66 100% .:. :'i " Sq.FL 49,850 o Q 49,850 Sq. Ft. 570 700 950 1,200 1,400 ;;:\ Net Change In Housing Supply . Number of New Category Units Number of Employees Housed in New Units Mitigation Requirement for New Commercial Sq. Fl Mitigation Requirement for New Free Market Units less currently housed employees Net Gain/Deficit In Employees Housed .I 66.0 140.5 0.0 0.0 62.5 78.0 Source: Economic & Planning Systems ...., '" - 31- I I .. ~i I I I , I I I !l:' . " $ ! ,/'-... , , ( i ~ i , i t !. ~ i i - . . I , I 'I i <( I .-!'" " l~ ..,rX l~ -- -I ' ~ ! --, .. rX ~ ~ " ~ .~ ;: o ..... -+-0 U ~ r.r:, ~ ..... r.r:, ~ ..... ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ ~ ;:: r.r:, I ~ t-.j r.l.:l r.r:, ~ ~ o u gj ~ ~ Sl <', o o . ,"'r'- o., ~ '" :i ~ .0 '" u.. .",. -11 ~ ..... - ~ - u a p:: io 1;j ~ ~ 'U; :i :ij '" :0 " 'tl .. Jl ..: " '" 0. <n <( Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 U.S. FOREST SERVICE SITE Located on the northwest corner of 7th and Hallam in Aspen's West End, this infill site is in an established single-family residential neighborhood. The 3.06-acre site is currently used as by the United States Forest Service, with five existing buildings of offices and residential units. The parcel is flat and has many mature trees. There is an irrigation ditch that crosses the site. Prior to development, ownership would have to be transferred from the Federal government to the City, which requires an act of Congress. While taking a significant amount of time, land trades with the Forest Service are not out of the ordinary. Establishing fair market value is one of the more challenging elements in the land trade process. I The proposed development program is based on the historic West End grid. Francis Street would be extended across the site and alleys have been included to provide access to detached garages and surface parking. The lot sizes are similar to historic dimensions. Within this framework, the development program includes a mix of single-family homes, duplexes, stacked flats, and studio units over garages. Single- family homes and duplexes have been sited on the perimeter, facing the existing homes in the neighborhood. The interior portion of the site has been designed with higher density rowhouse-style construction with two- and three-bedroom stacked flats. For the single-family and duplex units, detached garages will be constructed with access from the alley. For the stacked flats, surface parking abutting the alley will be provided. To maximize the density within this framework, studio units above garages have been included for those garages sited on the comer of an alley and a street , ' ,.....;.l ,,-:1 The development program is based on the assumption that the site would be rezoned to Affordable Housing (AH-PUD). Under this scenario, 30 percent of the units would be sold at free-market rates. The inclusion of free-market units are necessary to offset the high land costs assumed for the site. The balance of 70 percent are to be sold at Category 2 thi:ough 4 income levels. No R-O units are anticipated, but could be included to increase project revenue. The net gain in the number of housed employees is 59.5, which accounts for the mitigation required by the free market homes. .;.' -33 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 20 U.S. Forest Service Summary of Development Program Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Development Program Units Bedrooms Sq.Ft. Category Units 51 92 43,240 Free Market Units 21 63 27,200 Commercial Sq. Ft. = .Q Total 72 155 70,440 Unit Type for Cat. Units Units Percent Approx. SF Studio 7 14% 570 One-bedroom 12 24% 700 Two-bedroom 23 45% 950 Three-bedroom 9 18% 1,200 Single-Family (3 bed) .Q ~ 1 ,400 Total 51 100% Mix of Category Levels Units Percent Category 1 0 0% Category 2 19 37% Category 3 18 35% Category 4 14 27% Resident Occupied .Q ~ Total 51 1DD% Net Change In Housing Supply Numher of New Category Units 51,0 Number of Employees Housed in New Units 108,5 Mitigation Requirement for New Commercial Sq. Fl 0.0 Mitigation Requirement for New Free Market Units 49.0 Net Gain/Deficit in Employees Housed 59.5 Source: Economic & Planning Systems - 34- ~ I ~ ..._-~----_.__._...._'--- ""----. --_.. -------....---....-....-- '- - "- -----, (- t..-..-'--'----.--' - ~ : F , " , I' / / / l: / i... / \ ~ ; , .',':1 Iii l V.::.] i .. '" ~ f6\ :i z: .J,.'QQlU..',~~^\. ---\ ( r- 3 <', g,::.. <', C " :l ~ ..c ., "" '.1' .... ~, ::. ~. . ~ ~ ;:: ~ ..... ~ I ~ ~ ~ IIi ~ h ~ lift ~ 1 0 ~ en ~ ~ - ~ - U fa ~ ~ ., E '" "" ,5 ~ 0 :r: ., :0 " 'tl ~ 0 ::t:: <( " ., ll. '" <( ! . Aspen Affordable Hot/sing Strategic Plan .- Final Report March 19, 2002 THE GAP Based on the level of interest from the City, a site in the commercial core has been evaluated for its redevelopment potential based on the Infill Committee's recommended standards. The site selected for analysis is The Gap, which works as prototype as the lot area is 9,000 square feet and is a standard commercial lot size. It should be recognized that other attributes of these sites vary, as no two existing projects are exactly the same. The proposed building program assumes that the current single-story structure is razed and is replaced with a four-story structure, with a level of underground parking. The first floor would be entirely used for retail, consistent with the infill recommendations. The second and third floors would be built as affordable housing. Each could accommodate five one-bedroom and five two-bedroom units. The fourth floor would be constructed as market rate penthouse condominiums. As currently planned, three two- bedroom units and three three-bedroom units could be built. The underground parking level accommodates 16 spaces. The intent of the development program is to be consistent with the character and scale of surrounding buildings within the commercial core context The community benefits of an infill project such as this one include a revitalized core with additional retail and additional residential units for both local employees and guests. Once the employee mitigation standards are accounted for, the net gain in affordable housing is 7.7 employees. The most challenging aspect of this type of opportunity to evaluate is the role the City can play in creating affordable housing units on sites such as these. The intent of the infill recommendations is to reduce the hurdles and costs facing a developer who would consider this type of project On other commercial sites, the development costs and revenues will fluctuate, based on existing structures and allowed development rights. It will be important for the City to work closely with the development community to ensure the new codes provide for adequate returns. -36 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan " Final Report March 19, 2002 '-.' Table 21 Commerclallnfill - The Gap Summary of Development Program Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan t:~'-1 Development Program Units Bedrooms Category Units 20 30 Free Market Units 6 15 Commercial Square Footage = Total 26 45 Unit Type for Cat. Units Number Percent Studio 0 0% One-bedroom 10 50% Two-bedroom 10 50% Three-bedroom 0 0% Single-Family Home Q 0% Total 20 100% Mix of Category Levels Number Percent Category 1 0 0% Category 2 0 0% Category 3 10 50% Category 4 10 50% Resident Occupied Q 0% Total 20 100% I;;"'; ~'."..! !'; Sq.Ft. 16,500 8,100 7.400 32,000 Sq.Ft. 570 700 950 1,200 1,400 ~:\\'i , I i:,,', Net Change In Housing Supply Number of New Category Units Number of Employees Housed in New Units Mitigation Requirement for New Commercial Sq. Ft. Mitigation Requirement for New Free Market Units Net GalnlDeficit in Employees Housed 20 40.0 17.8 14.6 7.7 Source: Economic & Planning Systems -37- <', 0 I, ?l-- \- .. C I "' I " - ..a OJ "- I- I I: ..j oJ, ! t 11 ~ , I < , \ I '" .. ! ~ . 1 , 0 -; ..J; ,~ ,~ ..-" -" ;: t:i ..... .l:;I~~..., P.t IIi [ . ~ '\ ~ ~ , U) f' ~ - ~ l> ~ '.J - , \ U J ~ ra .....I..f: ii: ~ '" l:l <J) bO .5 '" g :c: .. :is '" '0 "':r ... 0 ll: ~ <<: <:: .. 'is ~ , Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan , Final Report March 19, 2002 SCHLUMBERGER To assess residential infill opportunities, the Schlumberger property located at West End Street and Waters Avenue has been evaluated. The lot size of 6,000 square feet is a standard size which makes the recommended development program transferable to other properties. The program is based on the recommended Infill Conunittee standards. There are a total of ten units, including four free-market and six affordable units. It has been assumed that the units would be sold as condominiums. The prototypical design calls for three stories, with porches, balconies, and walkways that break up the building's massing. This site lends itself to six on-site parking spaces accessed from the alley. The other four required spaces would not be constructed but would be paid for through the City's fee-in-lieu program. The net gain in housing for the proposed project is 5.5 employees. A key benefit from this type of project is that 60 percent of the units must be constructed as affordable housing. The community's housing inventory increases without any investment of time or subsidy. The residential neighborhoods will also see development, which may be perceived as positive or negative. The three-story design prototype is consistent with the infill recommendations and is intended to be generally consistent with the mass of surrounding structures that have been constructed in the recent past. As with the commercial infill prototype, the residential prototype is intended to be developed by the private sector. While the City could take on developments such as this, the program is intended to provide another avenue for increasing production by leveraging funds, time, and expertise outside the City. It will be important for the City to work closely with the development community to ensure that adequate returns are available and that the program is effective. - 39- ;.--~- . Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 22 Residentiallnfill - Schlumberger Summary of Development Program Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Development Program Units Bedrooms Sq.Ft Category Units 6 10 5,200 Free Market Units 4 5 3,900 Commercial Square Footage = Q Total 10 15 9,100 Unit Type for Cat Units Number Percent Sq.Ft. Studio 0 0% 570 One-bedroom 0 0% 700 Two-bedroom 3 50% 950 Three-bedroom 3 50% 1,200 Single-Family Home Q 0% 1,400 Total 6 100% Mix of Category levels Number Percent Category 1 0 0% Category 2 0 0% Category 3 3 50% Category 4 3 50% Resident Occupied Q 0% Total 6 100% Net Change In Housing Supply Number of New Category Units Number of Employees Housed In New Units Mitigation Requirement for New Commercial Sq. Ft. Mitigation Requirement for New Free Market Units Net Gain/Deficit In Employees Housed 6.0 12.5 0.0 7.0 5.5 Source: Economic & Planning Systems -40- I: :'~'" (., .I.."2'hUl;. ar>:! .1......_-0;, ~ oj i'i ~ III ;:) !i < i r h_ tL_- "'-- . I, '.' ~;: . ':.~ ~'. , ~'..'~ ..l ~ ~ t ~ ~ t. I: G !. G '" !! I G , ' ;:: I::t .... R; I ~ ~ ~ ~ U C/} <", o ~ 0.' <", '" ~ '" :l ~ .0 " "- ;;.1 '" :,U.,.. ~l b ~ '" ~ - a> - u lii p:: 6a l!! g CJl bO <= .0; g ::r: " ::c '" 'E o tt: -< c " c. ~ -< Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 ASPEN MANOR The third prototype considered is for lodge redevelopment The site used for the analysis is Aspen Manor, located at Monarch Street and Durant A venue. Aspen Manor was evaluated at the request of the City Council, even though the lot size (11,957 square feet) is not standard. Nonetheless, the analysis is useful as it contrasts the economic performance of this redevelopment to others. The proposed development program calls for a three-story structure, with an additional level of below grade parking. The first two levels would be built as affordable housing with four one-bedroom units and four two-bedroom units constructed on each. The top floor would be constructed as four free-market units. Based on the direction provided from the infill guidelines, the intent would be to sell these condominiums in interval shares, so that the occupancy levels would be higher than if the units were sold conventionally. The parking level would accommodate 20 spaces and would be accessed from the alley. The net gain of housed employees would be 22.3. The community benefit for this site would be the redevelopment of an existing vacant building, the provision of additional housing units, and the potential for increasing the guest bed base, through the sale of interval-ownership units. The Gty faces the same challenge with this type of infill redevelopment as with the mixed-use and residential prototypes, as it must use incentives for the development to sufficiently motivate the private sector. -42 - Aspen Affordable Hot/sing Strategic Plan "" Final Report March 19, 2002 ='~. . Table 23 Aspen Manor Summary of Development Program Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Development Program Units Bedrooms Sq. Ft. Category Units 16 24 12,400 Free Market Units 4 10 5,400 Commercial Square Footage Q Total 20 34 17 ,800 Unit Type for Cat. Units Units Percent Sq.Ft. Studio 0 0% 570 '''I One-bedroom 8 50% 700 "l:.\! Two-bedroom 8 50% 950 Three-bedroom 0 0% 1,200 ".~. ;';.. Single-Family Home Q ~ 1,400 Total 16 100% Mix of Category Levels Units Percent Category 1 0 0% Category 2 8 50% Category 3 8 50% Category 4 0 0% Resident Occupied Q 0% Total 16 100% Net Change In Housing Supply Number of New Category Units 16.0 L ',' Number of Employees Housed in New Units 32.0 c...' Mitigation Requirement for New Commercial Sq. Fl 0.0 Mitigation Requirement for New Free Market Units 9.7 Net GalnlDeflclt In Employees Housed 22.3 Source: Economic & Planning Systems "'..~" -43- I! I '" o 0. - N -- '" ~ ro ~ ~ .D '" u.. J 1 ! ~ I~ l~ .~ 11 I I 1 ; I Q '", " :i. ~, !!. ~ Q ~ =r-- '.1 .... ~ P.; I Ii ~ 0 , i ~ I ~' . , ~ . . 1 ---~.'---' BJI P.; I C/} ~ en '1~~~w'~ ~ - ~ I , - U Iii l': !:a .2l < ~ bO .5 '" " 0 "- :r: $ .. -' :c .. ro ..211 ~ -0 ~ 0 :t: ~ -< <:: ul .. . ' :> ~ I ~ -< I Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 '. BUYDOWN POTENTIAL In a buydown scenario, the City converts existing free-market dwelling units into deed- restricted affordable housing. In theory, it can be a relatively simple process as it requires the initial purchase, a subsidy to lower the resale price, and a lottery to select a buyer at the income level stipulated by the City. Among some community members, the buydown solution rises above all other options as it increases the inventory of deed restricted housing without adding density or sprawl. It should be noted that the market of available housing units mayor may not meet certain standards for affordable housing; most frequently the minimum square footage requirement is an issue. Additionally, issues such as age, quality, condition, common area deferred maintenance, anticipated homeowners association assessments, etc. can detract from the appeal of a prospective buydown unit -, The primary community benefit of this program is that additional development is not necessary. This diminishes concerns about neighborhood compatibility as well as concerns about overall growth and development in the community. The net gain in employee housing can be significant as the acquisition of the unit can reduce the employment generated by a second home and simultaneously increase the supply of locals' housing. A significant concern about a buydown program is cost As described in greater detail in Chapter IV, the level of subsidy required to buydown a unit is greater than other options under consideration, limiting the role this option can play in meeting the community's goal to increase the inventory of affordable housing. ~:' .... ., , - 45- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 III. FINANCING SOURCES AND USES This chapter addresses the sources and uses of funds. Detailed information is provided on the funds that are established at this time that provide consistent revenue. In addition, there are descriptions of alternative funding sources that mayor may not be realized, depending on needs and priorities of the City. The funding sources and revenue needs are projected for a 10-year time period, extending from 2002 to 2011. The established funds are projected to generate $66.3 million, over the next ten years. Growth in the different funds has been estimated at zero to one percent, to reflect actual growth independent of inflation. For this Plan, both costs and revenues have been held constant in current dollars. The alternative revenue sources are projected to provide $13.2 million to $25.0 million over the ten-year forecast, depending on many factors including the pace of development, the ability to compete successfully against other housing providers, and market receptivity. ESTABLISHED FUND SOURCES SALES TAX REVENUE The City of Aspen has imposed a 0.45 percent sales tax dedicated to affordable housing and daycare. The revenues are divided between the two uses, with 55 percent of the revenue dedicated to housing. This tax was instituted by the voters in January of 1990 for a ten year period. In May of 1999, the community extended the tax for another ten years. In the recent past, this tax has accounted for approximately $950,000 of the annual revenue to the Housing Fund. In the future, it is expected to generate slightly more than this amount, as the growth factor has been assumed to be one percent Over the next ten years, the sales tax is expected to generate $9.9 million. REAL ESTATE TRANSFER TAX The Real Estate Transfer Tax accounts for the largest portion of revenue to the Housing Fund. It was initially adopted in May of 1989 as the Graduated Real Estate Transfer Tax (GREIT) and was repealed by an election in April of 1990 when the community adopted the one percent Real Estate Transfer Tax (REIT) that exists today. The REIT was recently renewed in May of 2001 by voters and extends through the year 2024. Real estate transactions are taxed at a rate of one percent, which has generated an average of $3.6 million per year since 1997. While'the fluctuations in revenue are relatively small for sales tax, the real estate transfer tax has fluctuated from 30 percent to 80 percent annually due to changes in market value as well as sales volume. Over the next ten years, the revenue from this tax is expected to grow one percent annually, from $3.9 million in 2002 to $4.0 million in 2011, providing a total of $41.4 million, which is two- thirds of the total revenue. - 46- HOUSING DEDICATION FEES Aspen Affordable HOl/sing Strategic Plan . - Final Report March 19, 2002 -' The City of Aspen and Pitkin County housing guidelines set forth standards for housing dedication fees, also known as payment-in-lieu fees. The highest priority of mitigation method is the construction of on-site housing, followed by off-site housing, with cash-in- lieu or land-in-lieu listed as the lowest priority. The Housing Guidelines identify the priority for both the City and County while the specific mitigation requirements for the City and County are listed separately in their respective land use regulations. The codes stipulate the number of employees generated by commercial and residential uses and require a mitigation rate that is typically 60 percent of the total requirement. The method used to fulfill the mitigation requirements is negotiated with the Housing Board and the City or County. For some projects, developers construct a portion of the requirement and "cash out" of a portion of the requirement by paying the fees. For residential development, the fee-in-lieu is $61.11 per square foot of new residential floor area. The fees for commercial development are calculated based on the number of employees generated by type of use and the income level of employees to be housed. The fee per employee ranges from $111,124 to $225,493. It should be noted that these standards were adopted for 2002, which reflects a 75 percent increase over previous years. Because the highest priority of the City and County is to require the developer to construct housing, the annual revenue associated with fees-in-lieu is relatively low. Moreover, because the portion of mitigation allowed to be cashed-out is negotiated and due to the variations in size and number of developments, projecting the revenue associated with this source is difficult. The City's long-range financial forecast estimates approximately $3.0 million over the next ten years. HOUSING OPERATIONS The Housing Office generates revenue from three divisions - property transactions, rental management, and enforcement. Rental management generates approximately $60,000 annually and enfor<:ement produces $15,000. The division that functions as a realty office for buyers and sellers generates approximately $140,000 per year. The staff provide a listing service for sellers which typically includes advertising the unit, holding an open house, fielding questions from potential buyers, and determining the maximum. sales price. The housing office charges a two percent fee for their services, which is four points lower than conventional realtor fees. The lower fee is due to the relative ease in finding an affordable housing buyer, as demand far exceeds supply. Most of the listing service focuses on compliance, providing a credible lottery process, and ensuring that each real estate transaction is complete and legal. A fee of $30 is charged for the initial application'to verify all employment records. From that point forward, the Housing Office charges a $5 fee for each lottery that the potential buyer chooses to enter. Lotteries are held at noon each Monday when units are -47- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 available. The number of applicants for a specific unit can range from ten or less to nearly 100, as income limitations, size, location, and quality all affect the level of demand for a given unit. The combined revenue from the sales of units and the lottery operations fluctuates from year to year, based on the number of new projects completed and the number of current residents who choose to sell. For 2002, application fees are estimated to generate $10,000 and sales are expected to produce $130,500. When actual fees exceed the projected amounts, the surplus is transferred to general funds of the City and County, with each entity receiving half of the total. REVENUE FROM RENTAL HOUSING The Aspen rental housing inventory includes 16 projects. Of these, four are owned and operated by the City and Housing Office. Because a majority of rental units are owned by other entities, annual rental revenue to the City is not a sizeable portion of the overall housing budget. Past net rental revenue has totaled less than $40,000 annually. In the recent construction of the Aspen County Inn and with the renovated units at Truscott, the City and the developer structured the financing to provide the City with revenue from both projects. The estimated revenue from these projects could be as high as $140,000 annually, but because Truscott has not be completed or leased, no historical information is available. For year 2002, it is estimated that rental revenue from all projects will be $150,000. Over the next ten years, $1.6 million, or 2 percent of the total revenues will come from this source. CASH RESERVES AND INVESTMENT INTEREST The City Finance Department shows a balance of $14.5 million at the end of 2001 in the Housing/Daycare Fund dedicated for housing. The fund balance has been growing in recent years as revenues have exceeded expenditures. A significant portion of this revenue is attributed to investment interest, which has ranged from $350,000 to $850,000 and averaged $590,000 during this period. The future annual revenue is approximately half this amount, as reserves are projected to be spent on development. ESTABLISHED FUND USES A significant portion of the revenue generated for housing is allocated to operations and previous bond commibnents. The Housing Office requires approximately $500,000 for annual operations. After accounting for the revenue generated by the housing office (approximately $200,000) the required subsidy of $300,000 is divided evenly between the City and the County. In addition to the subsidy for operations, the City allocates $500,000 annually from the housing fund to cover general overhead. Previous bond comrnibnents require $1.4 million annually, which is reduced to $1.2 inillion in 2008 when the Truscott bond series is retired. Table 24 below shows the sources and uses of - 48 - ' 1 .." ~.~. :') :,:.j ,'l' :.,,1 ,.;. '.., h'.P T_'.'\I q ,..~ ~ '1 ".. ...- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 funds from established revenues. The estimate is shown in constant dollars. Real growth has been factored at zero to one percent, depending on the fund. The information below provides a basis from which to build a comprehensive funding analysis that includes additional revenue sources and proposed development expenses. - 49- r:, t ""..;. r", , , " , r.-.; t;.?:" P f ~ \ , ( .\ "'..... L G , , , I \.) L' (" ( ! , I I, !, ~1:~ _00 Q... e-N .~ ~ c) ~'C:i N ~.5 "5 r~~ " '0; 5 ::r: " ::;s -E ~ -.:: .: ~ -.:: c .. ]a: ~~ aa c S .. E 5 ;n :I: a .. .5 .c .. - " o~ : .!! .. .c :l .. .,,'E C Q .. ll: " .. < '" .. c CD ~ Q) :E :I Co .. Q .. l- en <I .. 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'" '" '" - r::!;i "l." _N" o '" '<I' N" - - "' '<I' ,.: '" '" 0'" ,,'" - '" ~~ "'''' N ~ !: ~ , ~ ~ . . u '0 o c: -" i~ m Q) e - '0 1:" ~ Q) c: Q) :0 > Q) -= :s o Cl 0 en - '" '" .; ... ... o " '" - '" ",' '" '" .. ... ... '" ,.: ... '" N" .. " '" cD .. '" .. .. '" .. ,.: '" '" ",' - '" '" .",' '" .. ,,' - o - .. .. .. ..; '" o '" ..; '" ~ .. ::l: '" ",' '" .. ",- .. '" .. .. .. ... ..; .. - ... cD " ... ",' o ... '" ai - o ,,' '" '" .. -' .. '" .. , o '" , <D - o ,,; '" '" ",' .. u C '" ii III . E =-m ~~ 'Co> CDS H :=ClI 'C- al~ ,g.9 x E -g ~8 c.w c... a ~ ~ lIlo III Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 -,.-.' ALTERNATIVE FUNDING SOURCES A number of additional revenue sources can be used to supplement the City's existing revenue sources. These include a revolving loan fund, land trades and sales, a buy-in program, and tax credit funding as described below. LAND SALES AND TRADES ~~ The inventory of land owned by the City and County can be seen as a source of revenue for affordable housing. Understanding that the community values open space, many parcels should not be considered for land trades or sales. For example, Bass Park was recently designated as permanent open space by a vote of the public. However, not all lands have the open space qualities that warrant preservation and one is recommended for a land trade. \ The 3.O-acre U.s. Forest Service site has been appraised for $14.0 million. By providing an alternative site for the Forest Service facility, the Oty could reduce project costs by the value of the alternative location. For the purpose of this Plan, it has been assumed that the Forest Service facility be relocated to the Aspen Mass site, which could be done independently of the proposed housing development. The value of the down valley location has been estimated to be $1.0 million, which could reduce the cost of the existing Forest Service site to $13.0 million. A second sHe that has been evaluated is Cozy Point. The Oty purchased the 170-acre site in 1994 for a net cost of $2.5 million, after a portion was sold to COOT for right-of- way in the Highway 82 corridor. It has a working equestrian facility, run by a private operator under contract with the Oty. In the past, it has been considered for limited housing development but due to concern voiced during interviews with key representatives from the community, it is not recommended for housing. Initially, is was considered as a potential land trade site. Because open space funds have been used for the acquistion, and initial housing fund expenditures have been fully repaid, revenue from the sale or trade of this parcel can only be applied to other open space sites. An alternative proposal has been made to the Oty Council to purchase the site, or lease it for 99 years, and expand the equestrian facility. In return for this purchase or use of the site, the operator is willing to develop the Burlingame project, without a profit. This translates to charging a fee of five percent to cover any cost overruns or other unforeseen expenses. The operator represents that he has a depth of experience in development and is qualified to construct the Burlingame project. A fee of ten percent has been built into the financial analysis of each project, which is $6.6 million. A reduction of the fee to five percent represents a savings of $3.2 million. The financing program provided for this Plan does not include any revenues related to Cozy Point. "J ,..' ",\ " I " .:i ;;\ ~.' -51- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan , Final Report March 19, 2002 This information has been provided to document research and clarify the viable options for the City. BUY-IN PROGRAM r\ i. The Buy-In program has been proposed as part of the COWOP process on the Burlingame site. The program generates revenue by selling units directly to employers who would then sell or lease the units to their employees. The employer is required to cover the subsidy for the unit, thus reducing the total contribution from the City. Employees that purchase or lease units would have to meet all income, asset, and other applicable standards for the sale, lease, and occupancy of the affordable housing units. (1 C) The large size of the some of the future projects, Burlingame and Aspen Mass in particular, is key to the success of a buy-in program. In most previous housing projects, the total number of units was insufficient to allow a portion to be set-aside for certain employers. The level of interest in affordable housing units from members of the community far exceeded the number of units produced, particularly as many of the projects in the recent past have been small. r'l \ " .i Under the current scenario, the subsidy for the proposed Burlingame project is $36,700 per bedroom. The estimates discussed during the COWOP process projected that 25 percent of the bedrooms could be sold to interested employers. Under that assumption, approximately $6.7 million subsidy could be generated through employers. To achieve this figure, approximately 91 units (182 bedrooms) would have to be purchased by employers. A more realistic figure would involve approximately 30 units, or 60 bedrooms, which would generate approximately $2.2 million. If demand from community employers exceeded 30 units, additional funds could be produced. For forecasting purposes, the anticipated revenue does not exceed the $2.2 million level. ("', ~j X1 L '\,) {.-. TAXCREDrrs (,\ Developers can raise funds for rental projects through the sale of Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIlITC). The LIHTC program was created by Section 42 of the 1986 Tax Reform Act to provide federal income tax credits to corporations or individuals, which invest in the development of eligible low-income rental housing. Typically, the housing must serve households with incomes less than 60 percent of the Area Median Income (AMI); however that target may change depending on the competitive nature of the allocation process. In general, the stipulated income limits translate to Category 1 and Category 2 levels. ,\ ~ ..:,; , ! -~ , ' ,-. , Developers can seek project equity through two different tax credit products, which are known as four percent and nine percent. The four percent credits generate equity that is approximately 35 percent of a project's qualified basis. Because they produce less equity of the two programs, they are non-competitive and are linked with private ',/ -52 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report Marc1119, 2002 -~-- . activity bonds, which provide financing at below market interest rates. The nine percent credits are competitive, and generate approximately 85 percent of a project's qualified basis. Proposed projects are evaluated regarding the targeted household income, long- term commitment to affordability, project quality, and other attributes. The Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHF A) administers the process and determines which projects are awarded with credits. ":\ The amount of LIHTC is based on a project's eligible development costs. The equity is determined based on the present value of the purchaser's tax credits, which are taken over a ten-year period after the project is placed in service. Other factors can increase or decrease the amount of equity. For example, the syndication fee (which must be accounted for in all projects) reduces the funding by approximately 30 percent. Equity can be increased if the site is located in a "Difficult Development Area," which includes Pitkin County. ~ ,!) For this Plan, two projects are identified as potential tax credit rental projects, which include Parcel D and Truscott Phase III. Assuming that a developer would be successful in the nine percent competition, the syndication proceeds available for Parcel D would be approximately $3.7 million. Total project costs are estimated to be $8.3 million, which includes the future acquisition of a portion of the adjacent Qwest site. For Truscott Phase III, syndication proceeds are estimated to be $6.3 million based on a total project Cost of $11.9 million. " These estimates are based on industry standards in effect today for calculating equity generated from the sale of tax credits. Additionally, they are based on the development program and unit mix shown for each site, which may change. Other existing tax credit projects in the community include the Aspen Country Inn (completed in 1999), Maroon Creek Apartments (finished in 1997), and the renovation and expansion of the Truscott Phase II development (slated to open in 2002). " ;~:! REVOLVING LOAN FUND .~1 For affordable housing projects, the Gty could act as lender to developers of specific projects or could facilitate the financing in conjunction with a local lender. The Gty could establish a revolving loan fund for project development with funds provided from an entity such as FannieMae. Because of the organization's mission and its ability attract capital from large-scale institutional investors, FannieMae can provide funds to the Gty at very low rates. As an example, the rate could be 150 basis points above the Ubor Index, which is currently set at 2.3 percent. These funds could then be loaned to developers as projects are approved and developers are selected to construct them. The revolving loan fund would terminate after a set period of time, such as ten years, and all initial proceeds and interest would be repaid to FannieMae. ~,.: Another option is for FannieMae to partner with a local lender, in which funds would be provided to developers at a blended rate based on the level of participation from - 53- r, ~. .:i c... ("-' , t._",' f-~:' ro" r: - ;;: -, I'"~ ( \:. t. , \,-.' (". 't..,; i " i l. to:. ,<-' Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 FannieMae and the local bank. The lending rate is typically close to prime, currently set at 4.75 percent, but could be lowered with greater involvement from the City. There are five primary benefits from this program. . The City can move forward with multiple projects simultaneously, without cash flow constraints from the dedicated revenue sources. . Short-term debt can be provided without incurring the costs associated with a bond issue. Due to the projected revenue attributed to sales tax and real estate transfer tax, the City does not have a need for long-term financing. Revenues are projected to exceed expenditures by several million dollars annually, near the end of the ten-year forecast The need is for short-term debt that can be tailored to the City's projected expenditures and revenues. . Bonds require public approval. Under this scenario, however, a vote of the public is not required. . Total project costs can be reduced, as projects are funded with low-interest loans. The cost of funds during the construction process can be sizeable, and the ultimate rate made available to developers could be significantly less than market rates. . If properly administered, the revolving loan fund can become a revenue source for the City. A small point-spread can generate revenue, while still making funds available to developers at low rates. REVENUE FROM FREE-MARKET AND COMMERCIAL LAND USES Development costs can be offset by revenue from free-market units and commercial floor area constructed as part of mixed-use infill projects. 1be current development programs for the sites evaluated in the Plan include commercial area and free-market units for the infill projects. Given the goal of the recommended infill guidelines to foster vitality in the core areas, it has been assumed that commercial on the first floor and a mix of category and free-market units helps achieve this purpose. If additional revenue is needed from these sites, the City could consider increasing the amount of floor area in the commercial and/ or free-market components. It should be noted that the inclusion of R-O units has been limited to the Burlingame Village site, although these units could be incorporated elsewhere. It has been assumed that 21 percent of the project would be sold as R-O, which is somewhat less that the 25 percent level used for previous discussions with the community. -54- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report . March 19, 2002 FINANCING STRATEGY In order to accomplish its housing goals, the Oty must utilize some or all of these additional revenue sources. Although the options identified in the Plan are not exhaustive, they represent revenues that leverage existing assets, incorporate local resources, and use outside capital as needed. Of the five listed below, four provide equity to the City and one is a loan fund that would require full repayment, plus interest. While additional outside funding sources could be identified, the level of subsidy provided by these sources should be sufficient to cover the projected shortfall. Facilitate the Buy-in Program Depending on market receptivity, the Oty could generate between $2.2 and $4.0 million from this program. Because it has not been tested, the lower of the two values has been used in the financial analysis of the Plan. Previous analysis by the Oty anticipated that local employers would buy 20 percent of the Burlingame units. The current analysis assumes demand for less than half of that figure. If the market embraces the program, additional revenue is possible. ,,-. Seek Tax Credits The Oty's need for Category 1 and 2 housing units generally matches the household income limits associated with tax credit equity. Particularly given the size of the funding available through this source, the Oty should consider this a priority. Establish a Revolving Loan Fund The revolving loan fund will be critical if the City is moves forward with multiple sites simultaneously. Because the funding source can be established with less effort than a bond issue, the Oty can monitor its need for capital and work to create this fund if opportunities arise that warrant it. Land Sale of low priority sites As stated previously, the Oty is advised to provide an alternative site for the u.s. Forest Service to reduce the project cost. 1his could generate approximately $1.0 million. , ~' Maximize Project-Related Funding The additional revenue from free-market or commercial floor area could significantly lower net project costs. The Plan includes these elements that is consistent with the recommended infill code changes, and are key to the economic performance of the infill sites. Revenue from additional units has not been included in the comprehensive funding analysis, as the community places a high priority on affordable housing and has expressed concerns about growth. Nonetheless, the potential funding is significant and may warrant consideration in the future. -55 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 n \ ' ~ i Table 25 identifies a range of funding for each of the potential sources. The single most sigrrificant factor in the need for these funds is the rate of development the Gty chooses to pursue. If development is extended beyond the ten-year horizon used as a basis for the Plan, fewer of these sources will be needed. Similarly, a more aggressive approach may require all of them. r~-. Table 25 Additional Revenue Sources Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Source Low Est High Est. .' i ~ "; ~. .J t;; n , l. Land Sale Buy In Program Tax Credit Equity 1 Revolving Loan Fund Total 1,000,000 2,200,000 10,000,000 Q 13,200,000 1,000,000 4,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 25,000,000 (, 1 See appendix for additional detaD Source: Economic & Planning Systems , ;. .' '.' 1.:':' tJ; , ' (i,"; V'J " , , L .~' -.:..~ ('" ,',,. 1..' \'1 , I....... l.' - 56- ;\ ,0 ",', ~,; " " V " .-" ,) .-! .-' "). ',.-0 .~ '.;' J P '. ::J "';'1 , "i<.~ Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 IV. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION The chapter provides a detailed financial analysis of the ten development options evaluated for the Plan, including six site-specific conceptual development plans, three infill prototypes, and the buy-down option. The financial analysis utilizes two key economic evaluation criteria for ranking and prioritizing the sites, 1) net subsidy per bedroom with the recommended development program and 2) net subsidy per bedroom with a Category 3 development program on each site. The sites are also evaluated against a series of other evaluation criteria representing a broader spectrum of policy and planning objectives. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS A static development pro forma with estimates of all project-related costs and revenues is developed for each site. The detailed pro formas are included in Appendix B. Construction and infrastructure costs wer~ estimated with the assistance of Shaw Constniction, a firm with Aspen area experience. The revenue assumptions are largely driven by the allowable sales and rental prices by Category established by the Housing Authority. FINANONG ASSUMPTIONS There following development cost assumptions are consistent across the 10 projects evaluated: . Hard construction costs are estimated at $160 per square foot for Category 1 through 4 units, $200 for R-O units, and $250 for free-market units. Infill projects involving structured parking are estimated at $200 per square foot for affordable housing and $250 per square foot for free market units due to the higher construction standards required for that type of development A developer fee has been incorporated into each project, representing 10 percent of hard costs. (In reality this will be a negotiated item and will fluctuate on a project- by-project basis.) Project contingency is included at 10 percent of hard costs. All cost items are in constant 2001 dollars. . . . . For rental projects, an analysis of revenue shows that the present value of capitalized rents is nearly the same as the revenue generated through unit sales, with a difference of less than 1.5 percent. The present values of rental projects were determined based on net operating income (NO!) equal to two-thirds gross revenue, capitalized at eight percent -57" Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan , Final Report March 19, 2002 PRomer FINANCIAL EVALUATION , ~.'~ .'" ; For each project, project revenues and costs and the total project surplus or deficit is calculated with 1) future land costs and 2) including sunk land costs. Where applicable a third calculation is made adjusting project revenues to include revenue enhancements such as tax credits, land trades, and the use of a potential buy in program. The subsidy or surplus per unit and per bedroom are also calculated. These measures are used as evaluation criteria to compare projects in the next section. i. Aspen Mass Total project costs are estimated to be $31.7 million. The 120-unit development has been designed with 265 bedrooms to be sold at Category 1 through 4 income levels. Revenues are projected to be $17.6 million, resulting in a project subsidy of $14.1 million, or $53,000 per bedroom as shown in Table 26. Adding in historical land costs (sunk costs) increases the project subsidy by $1.6 million or $6,226 per bedroom. The relatively high per bedroom subsidy for this project is largely due to the number of Category 1 and 2 units, without the benefit of other revenue sources, such as tax credits or R-O units. Approximately 20 percent of the project will be sold at the Category 1 level, 30 percent at both Category 2 and Category 3, and 20 percent at the Category 4 level. Significant project costs include an on-site water treabnent and sanitation system estimated to cost $2.0 million. Future land acquisition from CDOT is budgeted at $1.0 million. The developer fee and the project contingency are estimated to be $2.2 million each. .' \0"-' .. ,'-,-. I (' C. ~\ t'...;. 1",_:" Table 26 Aspen Mass Project Costs and Subsidies Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan c: " .. C' (. !.; Project Costs Project with Sunk Costs ( Cash Flow Net Revenues Project Expenses Surplus or Deficit $17,591,980 $31,692,014 ($14,100,034) $17,591,980 $33,342,014 ($15,750,034) \,.: i L. \,,' Subsidy/Surplus Units Bedrooms Sq.Ft. ($117,500) ($53,208) ($125) ($131,250) ($59,434) ($139) ( \ Source: Economic & Planning Systems ~~. -58 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 ,~ . Burlingame Ranch The development program for Burlingame Ranch (most recently modified in December 2001) includes 330 units on approximately 33 acres. The program includes a mix of multifamily and single-family units and has the same proportion of each unit type as shown in the Aspen Mass development program. The similar unit mix provides the City with a comparable evaluation of its two largest development sites. The unit mix is based on one of the final recommendations of the Burlingame COWOP process, identified as Version D. The $93.7 million project is estimated to create revenues that cover 70 percent of the development cost, requiring a project subsidy of $27.0 million. The per bedroom subsidy is estimated to be nearly $37,000, as shown in Table 27. The inclusion of sunk land costs increases the project subsidy to $27.7 million or $973 per bedroom as shown. ( Concerning the income levels, approximately 20 percent of the project will be sold at the Category 1 level, 24 percent at Category 2, 12 percent at Category 3, and 23 percent at the Category 4 level. Resident Occupied (R-O) units make up 21 percent of the total. There are a substantial number of Category 1 and 2 units, 145 as proposed, and a small number of Category 3 units, 40. The distribution was developed based on the housing needs of the community and the percentage of units constructed at each income level reflects the local distribution of income. Each ptoject has been defined so that the aggregate production matches the community need. The community discussed ways to offset the total project costs as part of the COWOP process with R-G units. Of the nine developments evaluated in this Plan, Burlingame is the only ptoject with R-O units, although the concept could be applied elsewhere to reduce project subsidies. The R-O units are expected to generate approximately $9.7 million in net revenue. ; .~ .;.; :', .'j \ '. '~ -' - 59- ASl'en Affordilble Housing Strategic Plan Final RepOli March 19,2002 ,~: Table 27 also shows the financial impact of using buy-ins as a potential revenue enhancement Assuming 30 units (7 percent) could be sold to an employer, the project subsidy could be reduced by a total of $2.0 million and $2,721 per bedroom. Significant project costs include $3.5 million for off-site infrastructure, $6.9 million for on-site infrastructure, $7.4 million for construction interest, $6.6 million for a contingency, and $6,6 million for developer fees. Significant savings are possible if construction interest Can be reduced with a lower rate (currently assumed at 8 percent) or if the contingency Can be reduced (currently assumed to be 10 percent). i.:'\ ,', ) l' . t~ .:; t:::. Table 27 Burlingame Ranch Project Costs and Subsidies Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan r~' ~ ". " Project Costs Project with Sunk Costs Project with Buy-In Revenue ,- , Cash Flow Net Revenues Project Expenses Surplus or Deficit $66,756,620 $93,727,677 ($26,971,057) $66,756,620 $94,442,677 ($27,686,057) $68,756,620 $93,727,677 ($24,971,057) t..: h:_~ '...':' (\ ~ ..~ €:I! t;:'1 . : ~ .; Subsidy/Surplus Units Bedrooms Sq.Ft. ($81,730) ($36,695) ($83) ($83,897) ($37,668) ($85) ($75,670) ($33,974) ($77) ", ,. ' Source: Economic & Planning Systems , . ! .; \."i c , , ' , ' "'-.' l I i' , " - 60- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 -~.. Parcel D The Parcel D project is estimated to cost $8.2 million. The revenue from either Category 1 and 2 rent or sales is estimated to be $2.7 million resulting in a project subsidy of $5.5 million or $85,000 per bedroom, as shown in Table 28. With sunk land costs, the project subsidy increases by $250,000 or $3,906 per bedroom. The relatively high per bedroom subsidy for the project reflects the high concentration of Category 1 and 2 units, as the 40-unit ptoject is equally divided between the two categories. Table 28 Parcel D Project Costs and Subsidies Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Project Project with Costs Sunk Costs Project With Tax Credit $ Cash Flow Net Revenues Project Expenses Surplus or Deficit $2,758.896 $8,197,999 ($5,439,103) $2,758,896 $8,447,999 ($5,689,103) $6,508,827 $8,197,999 ($1,689,172) Subsidy/Surplus Units Bedrooms Sq, Ft. ($135,978) ($84.986) ($181) ($142,228) ($88,892) ($190) ($42,229) ($26,393) ($56) Source: Economic & Planning Systems As the project is geared towards Category 1 and 2, there is an opportunity for tax credit equity to be applied to the project Based on the development program, this additional revenue source could generate $3.7 million reducing the per bedroom subsidy by $58,600 to $26,400. Tax credits are competitive and mayor may not be available. - 61- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan - Final Report March 19, 2002 r: Rio Grande The Rio Grande project is estimated to cost $10.8 million, with revenues of $12.5 million. As the project generates a surplus of $1.7 million ($63,000 per bedroom), it performs better than the other options available to the City. The primary factor is the absence of future land costs. Even with sunk land costs, the project is only slightly more expensive, reducing the surplus by $76,000 as shown in Table 29. r"~ j: \ ' b.;, The significant revenue sources include the free-market units, estimated to generate a net revenue of $5.4 million and the commercial space, which is valued at $1.2 million (assuming Neighborhood Commercial zoning renting for $35 per square foot). The development program calls for the current surface parking lot to be redeveloped as a mixed-use project, including one floor of commercial, two floors of affordable condominiums, and a top floor of free-market units. Of the 23 totaI units, 17 would be affordable and six would be free-market Categories 2, 3, and 4 would be included at 35 percent, 47 percent, and 18 percent respectively. Significant project costs include $750,000 for a developer fee and $625,000 for 25 underground parking spaces. ~::} /-J: , ~'i.'" !::.) . , , Table 29 Rio Grande Project Costs and Subsidies Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan (\ , i;j (':. Project Project with Costs Sunk Costs /'-\) (J Cash Flow Net Revenues Project Expenses Surplus or Deficit $12,534,985 $10,765,344 $1,769,641 $12,534,985 $10,841,437 $1,693,548 --.~. ;"; ",','\ I, ("I , , Subsidy/Surplus Units Bedrooms Sq. Ft. $104,097 $63,201 $126 $99,620 $60,484 $121 ~: j '-~ , ( , ~..Ji " \.:,' Source: Economic & Planning Systems , , , (.:" <.. - 62- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Truscott Phase ITl The Truscott development assumes 66 units and 111 bedrooms to be built where the current Red Roof Inn is located. The proposed program would provide a net increase of 16 units and 61 bedrooms above the existing 50 studio units. 1his development is estimated to cost $11.9 million with revenues of $4.7 million. The subsidy per bedroom is expected to be $117,000 (based on the net increase of 61 bedrooms). The high subsidy reflects the emphasis on the lower income households and the cost to replace the 50 existing studio units. The project is evenly divided between Category 1 and 2 households and the project revenues reflect the lower potential. Potentially, the project could be subsidized with tax credit equity similar to Phase IT of Truscott, slated for a 2002 completion. An equity infusion from the sale of tax credits could provide approximately $6.3 million and reduce the Gty subsidy to $14,500 per bedroom, as shown. , .", .', Table 30 Truscott Project Costs and Subsidies Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Project Costs Project With Tax Credit $ ;} Cash Flow Net Revenues Project Expenses Surplus or Deficit $4,693,024 $11,854,548 ($7,161,524) $10,971,979 $11,854,548 ($882.569) Subsidy/Surplus Units (66) Bedrooms (111) Net Units (16) Net Bedrooms (61) ($108,508) ($64,518) ($447,595) ($117 ,402) ($13,372) ($7,951) ($55.161) ($14,468) ,,-j Source: Economic & Planning Systems I ~ - 63- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 ".~ U.S. Forest Service The development program on the US. Forest Service site is estimated at $34.5 million with revenues of $29.9 million. The $4.6 million project subsidy equates to $50,000 per bedroom as shown in Table 31. The development program calls for 72 units, of which 51 would be affordable and 21 would be sold as free-market units. The inclusion of free- market units is necessary to off-set a portion of the extraordinary land costs. If not included, this project would have the largest subsidy. The affordable units include one-, two-, and three-bedroom flats and townhouses as well as small studios located above garages. The free-market units include single-family homes, duplexes, and a small number of townhomes. The mix of income levels includes 37 percent Category 2, 35 percent Category 3, and 27 percent Category 4. R-O units have not been included. f' {--:; \ .:. t-'.~ \.:'; f:~ l.:, C Significant project costs include the land, $14.0 million, a developer fee, $1.0 million, and construction interest of $1.5 million. The land value is based on an appraised value of $14.0 million as ofJanuary 2001. If the City is successful in negotiating a land trade with the Forest Service and can provide an alternative site, the cost of the land could drop by the value of the new parcel. For planning purposes, this has been estimated at $1.0 million. If successful, the City's provision of an alternative site would reduce the per bedroom subsidy to $39,000. ~ ',,< ,:-,}j " .' " . ~;; ,.~ (~ , r-". \ , (. Table 31 U.S. Forest Service Project Costs and Subsidies Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan , , LS (,' P t.:i, \,.:; , ' \.-.,; Project Costs Project With Land Trade $ 1, ~'::.. Cash Flow Net Revenues Project Expenses Surplus or Deficit $29,943,982 $34,549,474 ($4,605,492) $30,943,982 $34,549,474 ($3,605,492) f; i ~ U n Subsidy/Surplus Units Bedrooms Sq. Ft. ($90,304) ($50,060) ($107) ($70,696) ($39,190) ($83) ~.:... Source: Economic & Planning Systems - 64- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 " .,.\ The Gap The estimated project cost of The Gap redevelopment is $16.5 million. Total project revenues at $16.2 million result in a project subsidy of approximately $300,000. As designed, the per bedroom subsidy for the Category units would be $10,000, as shown in Table 32. 1bis economic analysis is based on the assumption that the 20 affordable units would be evenly divided between Category 3 and 4. Significant development costs include the land, assumed to be $5.2 million, transfer of approximately $1.0 million for development rights, a developer fee of $750,000, and a contingency of $750,000. The analysis is based on free-market sales prices of $945 per square foot and commercial floor area rents of $80 per square foot. Costs for demolition of the existing building are included but costs for buying out current tenants are not, as there is a single tenant in the building. The current development program shows a deficit of only two percent of the total cost. It is assumed that a developer could modify the prototype and increase revenue sufficiently to make the project viable. For example, the lower level of parking could be eliminated and covered through the fee-in-lieu program. Without the ramp to the lower level, the first floor commercial area could be expanded, increasing project revenue significantly. The purpose of the model to is provide an example based on the proposed infill guidelines that shows how the different uses (commercial area, free- market units, and affordable units) can be designed to be feasible. li~ Table 32 Project Costs and Subsidies Commerclallnfill - The Gap Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan ';'.,' "'"' Project Costs Cash Flow Net Revenues Project Expenses Surplus or Deficit $16,161,220 $16,474,882 ($313,662) Subsidy/Surplus Units Bedrooms Sq. Ft. ($15,683) ($10,455) ($19) Source: Economic & Planning Systems -65 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 r", Aspen Manor The Aspen Manor redevelopment is projected to cost $10.3 million. With net revenues estimated at $6.7 million, the subsidy of $150,000 per bedroom is the most expensive option considered (excluding the buy-down option). The 16 category units included in the development program are assumed to be evenly divided between Category 2 and 3. f-::~ r", l' . --~ , ' Significant costs include the land, estimated at $4.0 million and below-grade parking, estimated at $500,000. The developer fee and contingency fee have a combined cost of $1.0 million. Unlike the Rio Grande and Gap project, Aspen Manor does not have commercial revenues to offset the higher land and construction costs. Although there are four free-market units incorporated into the development program, the additional revenue is insufficient to lower the project subsidy significantly. (, I' t." c: (') i.., Table 33 Aspen Manor Project Costs and Subsidies Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan 1;';- ,~ _:; , ' (;). Project Costs ('". \ ' ! , .L~ Cash Flow Net Revenues Project Expenses Surplus or Deficit $6,700,372 $10,312,727 ($3,612,355) l' I; C', fi \...- Subsidy/Surplus Units Bedrooms Sq.Ft. ($225,772) ($150,515) ($291) l' ~) Source: Economic & Planning Systems .!'- ~ ,. i.. I' t.:':~ [ , " ' \" - 66- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 Schlumberger The Schlumberger prototype is estimated to cost $4.2 million with revenues of $4.6 million. The positive cash flow of $350,000 provides a per bedroom surplus of $35,000. The prototypical development program has been based on the recommended infill guidelines and includes six category units and four free-market units. The six affordable units have been evenly divided between Category 3 and 4. The free-market units provide net revenue to the project of $27 million, covering the $1.5 million land cost and the affordable unit subsidy. :,:'~ Table 34 Resldenllallnfill - Schlumberger Project Costs and Subsidies Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Project Costs "'\ Cash Flow Net Revenues $4,613,322 Project Expenses $4,261,080 Surplus or Deficit $352,242 :,'<, ',- SubsldylSurplus Units $58,707 Bedrooms $35,224 "i Sq. Ft. $68 ., " .:{ Source: Economic & Planning Systems ~/ ..., ;,;.. Buydown Program One of the options available to the City for producing affordable housing units is to buy down existing free market units and resell them as deed-restricted affordable housing. This analysis provides a prototypical cost per bedroom, which is based on the aggregate supply of lower-end multi-family condominium and townhouse units currently for sale in Aspen. This cost is applied to an acquisition scenario to show the total subsidy required, as well as the subsidy per unit and per bedroom. .-.- - 67- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 , ( r : \ ~. . \ : " After analyzing the current real estate listings in the Aspen for potential buy down options, the pool of units was narrowed for further consideration based on the following criteria: ( i , " L fl . Properties in Zone 1 were included, which covers the Oty of Aspen and surrounding areas such as the Airport Business Park. This zone does not include the Woody Creek area, Snowmass, or other parts of the Roaring Fork Valley. . Single-family homes were excluded. . Only product priced below $900,000 was considered, as units priced above that level are targeted to a different market, typically buyers looking for newer, upscale properties. . A minimum price of $250,000 was set to eliminate partial shares and other anomalies. [ ~ . f."." ~' :~ I", L (" Based on these parameters, 105 available listings were found as of November 2001. The potential supply was further segmented based on cost The price per square foot for the data set ranged from $479 to $1,132. In order to eliminate outliers found in the upper and lower ends of the spectrum, all listings falling outside one standard deviation of the mean price per square foot were excluded from the overall analysis. For this housing population, one standard deviation included approximately 78 percent of the properties. It should be noted that some of the units used in the evaluation do not comply with minimum size requirements. Before these units could be purchased and deed restricted, a variance from APCHA would be required. Nonetheless, the purpose of the analysis is to show the required subsidy per bedroom, which could be used to acquire units that conformed to APCHA standards. ( L ".~ {, r,; L' (~j \, i \, The mean and median costs of the listings that met the evaluation criteria are summarized in Table 35. These costs are based on an evaluation of unit characteristics such as sales price, square footage, and number of bedrooms. The cost per bedroom is one measure of the cost of buy down units that is easily transierable to a variety of unit sizes. For the selected units, the median cost per bedroom was $337,500. Ll, ,",. Table 35 Cost of Potential Buydown Units Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan r-, I j: U Median Mean i '" i ,I, \ (: i ! t:' Per Sq. Ft Per Bed Per Unit Number of Cases $682 $337,500 $568,000 79 $701 $343,744 $560,668 79 Source: Economic & F'lanning Systems - 68- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report Mtzrch 19, 2002 Assuming that the negotiated contract price is 15 percent below list price, the median price per bedroom would be $286,875. Based on this figure, the cost, revenue, and subsidy for one-, two-, and three-bedroom units for Categories 2, 3, and 4 are shown in Table 36 below. The revenue is based on the maximum sales price allowed by the APCHA Guldelines, for each category and size of unit The subsidy figures have been derived by subtracting the potential revenue from acquisition costs. To simplify the analysis, studio units and Category 1 units have not been included. Table 36 Cost, Revenue, and Subsidy by Category and Size Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan " ',J ,.,:.l \:~'1 ;~.y J "\' Category Two Three Four Cost One-Bed $286,875 $286,875 $286,875 Two Bed $573,750 $573,750 $573,750 Three Bed $860,625 . $860,625 $860,625 Sales Revenue One Bed $84,600 $135,800 $222,000 Two Bed $104,700 $160,500 $246,800 Three Bed $128,600 $185,200 $271,500 Subsidy One Bed $202,275 $151,075 $64,875 Two Bed $469,050 $413,250 $326,950 Three Bed $732,025 $675,425 $589,125 Source: Economic & Planning Systems :.:/ ..'i ~,\ B~ .,~ ; ,.j t;:~ '; ~; Assuming that the City provided buydown units at the Category 3 level, the total subsidy would be approximately $124 million with an average subsidy per bedroom of $206,625. This scenario would allow the City to produce 30 units with a total of 60 bedrooms, as shown in Table 37. i'';. - 69- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan , Final Report March 19, 2002 r' ( , f-) '.:,j Table 37 Subsidy Required for Buydown Program Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan # of # of Subsidy Total Sub. Units Beds per Unit Unit Type One Bed 10 10 $151,075 $1,510,750 Two Bed 10 20 $413,250 $4,132,500 Three Bed 10 30 $675,425 $6 754 250 Total 30 60 $12,397,500 Subsidy Per Bed $206,625 \.' ("\ , ' , ' ~:- ~ \".~ '!",'" "\.;'-"::., ,., 'if'"' . -~ SoWCB: Economic & PlannIng Systems I, tJ PROJECT EVALUATION AND RANKING CRITERIA AND MEASURES (" The 10 projects are ranked against two financial criteria and nine additional criteria responding to larger plarming and policy issues. The criteria and measures are shown in Table 38 below. , I.: , \': '. ~..~, Table 38 Criteria, Measurements, and Source Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan t, f :'.~ ( ( t< ro, r',; Criteria Source/Methodology MeasureNalue \, \ ~) 1 Subsidy per Bedroom 2 Subsidy per Bedroom (Cat 3) 3 Contribution to Housing Goal 4 Employees 5 land Use Compatibility 6 Site Development Potential 7 Proximity to Transit 8 Degree of Autonomy 9 Community Benefit 10 Project Fiexibility 11 Timing u '"-, Dollar Value Dollar Value Potential Number of Category Units Number of Employees Positive-Neutral-Negative Positive-Neutral-Negative On Route-Near Route-Not Served Sole Discretion-Few Players-Many Players Posltlve-Neutral-Negative High-Medium-low Minimum lead-time (Years) Pro forma Pro forma Project Description Per APCHA Guidelines Informed Evaluation Informed Evaluation Informed Evaluation Informed Evaluation Informed Evaluation Project Description AnalysiS of Ind, Sites i . . , \,. Source: Economic & Planning Systems , r' - 70- ~1 r,:>, "',1 " :"'1 l \) , " ; ",' .. ~ i ,,-.' ...... Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 FINANCIAL RANKING The 10 projects are ranked against two financial criteria: Subsidy or surplus per bedroom based on recommended building program. Subsidy or surplus per bedroom assuming uniform Category 3 building program. 1. Subsidy per Bedroom The first criterion is the net subsidy per bedroom, which measures the cost effectiveness of the proposed development program for each site. This is calculated by dividing the total net project revenue for the proposed building program by the total number of bed~ooms in Category units. Based on this calculation, Rio Grande is the most cost efficient project followed by Schlumberger and the Gap as shown in Table 39. The high ranking for these three infill projects in predicated on the recommended infill guidelines, which alleviate these projects of the mitigation burden. With the mitigation requirements, they would be significantly more expensive and ranked lower. Burlingame is the highest ranked of the other sites evaluated as shown. Truscott ill and Parcel D are ranked somewhat lower mainly because of the unit mix, which is more heavily weighted toward Category 1 and 2 units, with larger subsidy requirements. . . Table 39 Subsidy/Surplus per Bedroom Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Rank Site Project Cost 1 Rio Grande 2 Schlumberger 3 Gap 4 Burlingame 5 USFS 6 Aspen Mass 7 Parcel 0 8 Truscott 9 Aspen Manor 10 Buy Down 63,201 35,224 (10,455) (36,695) (50,060) (53,208) (84,986) (117,402) (150,515) (206,600) Source: Economic & Planning Systems 2. Net Subsidy per Bedroom - Category 3 This criterion provides a fairer comparison of the relative cost efficiencies of the projects because it assumes the development program for each site is 100 percent Category 3 - 71- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 units. Consequently Parcel D moves up the rankings from 7th to 5th and its per bedroom subsidy drops from $84,986 to $49,308. Truscott remains ranked 8th but its subsidy per bedroom drops from $117,402 to $59,234 as shown in Table 40. The U.S. Forest Service site drops from 5th to 7th and its subsidy per bedroom increases because the number of Category 4 units has been eliminated for comparison purposes. Table 40 Surplus/Deficit per Bedroom - Assuming Category III Sales Revenue Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan ( Rank Site Project Cost , ~.; to. (j (-:', 1 Rio Grande 2 Schlumberger 3 Gap 4 Burlingame 5 Parcel D 6 Aspen Mass 7 USFS 8 Truscott 9 Aspen Manor 10 Buy Down 59,464 9,862 (38,630) (48,312) (49,308) (50,046) (56,475) (59,234) (141,983) (206,600) ,t:; ; U o it L I') 1(,,' (-;-', r-.j Source: Economic & Planning Systems OTHER CRITERIA RANKING , , ~ .~ t) rc, , I, i c_ ( , 3. Contribution to Housing Goal TIlls criterion measures how many net new Category housing units are supplied in each project The largest projects are therefore ranked the highest as shown in Table 41 on the next page. Burlingame with 330 units is ranked the highest followed by Aspen Mass with 120 units and U.S. Forest Service with 51 units. Truscott is ranked second lowest with 11 units due to the fact that the 50 of the 61 units are replacing existing units in the Red Roof Inn building. ~, , ' l:' 4. Net Gain in Housed Employees TIlls criterion estimates the number of employees that can be housed by the proposed projects. The total bedroom count in each project is multiplied by the factors listed in the APCHA Guidelines to determine the number of employees that will be housed. Burlingame is the highest at 650 followed by Aspen Mass at 235, Parcel D at 82,. and Truscott at 78. " , /. \,,' - 72- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 5. Land Use Compatibility This criterion evaluates the compatibility of the proposed project with surrounding land uses. The measurement scale is positive, neutral, or negative. Most of the projects are considered to have a neutral impact The Rio Grande and Truscott are the only projects considered to have a positive land use impact Rio Grande is replacing a surface parking lot with a mixed use building in downtown. Truscott is replacing a somewhat deteriorated former motel building with a more attractive housing complex. The Aspen Mass project is considered to have a negative impact because it would develop a significant parcel of land to urban densities while the surrounding area is largely rural. 6. Site Development Potential This criterion measures the utilization of the site for development on a scale of positive, neutral, or negative. The projects are largely positive because the recommended development program is designed to address this specifically. However, Parcel D is downgraded to neutral because the location is considered subpar for residential development. Aspen Mass is rated negative because the unit cap of 120 units imposed on the site results in a density of four units per acre, below the norm for an affordable housing project 7. Proximity to Transit This criterion measures whether each project is served by transit service using a Yes or No measurement. Only Burlingame, Parcel D, and Schlumberger are not on existing transit routes. 8. Degree of Autonomy This criterion measures the number of parties involved to implement proposed project The measurement scale is Sole, Few, or Many. The simplest projects are Rio Grande and Truscott as they are currently under the sole discretion of the City. Burlingame, Parcel D, and Aspen Mass involve several parties and are somewhat more complicated. The most difficult sites are Aspen Manor, The Gap, Schlumberger, and U.S. Forest Service that involve more participants and complexity. 9. Community Benefit This criterion seeks to quantify other community benefits arising from the proposed development A scale of Positive, Neutral, or Negative is applied. The infill sites are all ranked positive as they replace underutilized sites with mixed-use development The remaining sites are neutral. 10. Project Flexibility This criterion measures how well each site can respond to the overall housing need with a variety of unit types on a scale of Low, Medium, or High. The larger sites are ranked high (Burlingame, Aspen Mass, and U.S. Forest Service) with the remaining sites ranked low. . -~-- - 73- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 11. Timing This criterion measures the estimated time it would take to make the site ready for development. The scale of measurement is Short, Medium, and Long. The Short sites, which can be ready for development within a year, include Burlingame, Parcel D, and Rio Grande. The sites with the greatest lead-time are Truscott, which cannot be developed until the bonds are retired in 2008, and U.S. Forest Service, which requires congressional approval for a land swap. c: t ~ i ~ ...-:' (~ , ~ '-.~ \.... f r-: , , .' , f c' I.,,', f"'" \ i '~j c r'~ ~ . . I. . ' ic) ( . ".. i ( 'l,i t~ "',\ i . \ ..: <. t.: {, -74- ",,:, ",I ':; ~ '~i ,."~ t4' .,'J " """ 1...:1 ,,) '" ~-N .sse ~ ",-0 -"N .~ ~ 0)" ~t:::H - ~ - .E~'E CIl '" O(l ~ ::: '10 '" ., :r: " :c ~ ~ -.:: ::: <u l} -.:: "" c Oi " o X Ol :E ca 'E ..~ S<C Cii; _ C C o l>>.!! C "'0. 0" U - :;:<C- .cu__CJ GJ :I 0 G) - ""-CQ :g~:E'= I- W (,) Ul - Ol Ul U Ol- a~ 11." UlU) ::l liE o Ol U Ul Ul .. 2.c 1-0. ... E~ " .. - " ii.c Ul 0" .- ." a:c l! Cl ::l - in ..... .cca I-Cl ...c EU caC .~&! -.: " m c.. ".. ...ca Ul::;; <C C .. " 0 ...C .. ca <C:!i ~~~ g~lO 0..,. e (!J~ tOtO ~~ ~~~ ~;;!;~ ""N r--:ai' ~ to ~ ~ tl:!~~~~~ cn_:;::;>-lQ~ an ::I en "0::::'" Q) 0 ....:; Q) Za. Z '" Q) Q) ""~:Ei en "Ci) o 0 a. a. <II " Ol- >-S .qNtClOmQ) ~~ tci~~ LO a) Q) '00 [f) Z&.. o >. Q) zffi~ ::;:.. o a. ~"'d't'--tCQ)~ ~~~cC:E::+:I M oi 'Uj'm CDLD &..~ m..92 Q) :: t >-,9.~oo wUj..Jc55 o a. c CD l:! ca a.. ~~o ~~..q- Ol'" .q- or <Xl"" ~~ ~~o :ggN ..,.'" om ~'" ~~ ~~o tON", ffi(;)[f) crieD !2::!. ~~o "''''N ~(!;~ Me !:9.!!1 ~~'" "''''~ ~'" tOOl ci~ "'..,. ~ ~ ~~ ca 1: " - .;: (,) iii o l!l ::::;- ~tn ".~ .- Q) m tn CD o g ~ ~:c- EEa.~ o 0 u W ~ e <c . Q)"O<("O co ~ Q) m Qi '- :5 g 0.8..s:c ~>-c:~ "Uj :2 .2 0 .c~ "5.5 ::I ::I .0 ca en en :s C) mm6m ZZUZ "l"'"NM~ Oiii~O;: N~_ZQ) co :::J:::J U. Ol Ol ZZ t'--aiQ)(I)>'CD ,...: '- '_~ CD C > ~ >-m:w ij} o~ ::E'~ Za. a. q~~ZO;::e 0_+:1 Q)_ LO ::I Om u.:::J co Q) 0 Q) Za. Z o Q) Ol <II;: ~ Ldo~o~~Q)_ Mmm........l.L:::J Nmcn Q) Ol Q) Z ZZ "'gCDU)>,m > Q) c: > C\i-;:s>m;:s N :::J Om ""== 1ii Q) 0 .c 0 za. a. .c 01 OlC ,- 0 :C..J ~ ;:: C) "5.96 Ol ..J Z ;: E o ::l ..J - ." Ol ::; ~;:t:: _ 0 0 ::l--'.c Q) 00 Z ;: E o ::l --' .- ." Q) ::;: .ct:: 010 .- .c :Coo -a,E "_ ::l J:=C Ol ::;: ;: E o ::l --' "- ." .. ::;: iii 'E .!l ,.,0 - :50. "2 :0> >. ~ ;:; CD - E i5 I ~~'~g~._~ E-Q)~.sQ) O~-:Jm:S 0000<>.';: --- Q) ~~~oo2U:: ::ll:!"EOlE::l-Ol "OE.-e ~c: c: +:: Xo CI E o"",O-E co 0. '- Q) 0 e --,Oa.cua.i= 1l)U)t--c:oc>>~~ Ol ... ~ , lQ , ~ E .!! ~ 0> C '2 c ~ ii: .. u E o c 8 w ~ ~ o <J) -, ~.. \ " . ,.' C' " l" . 't'.;" f.'" n L~ '''. ('.: ~~. 1.': '" ~. ": .f . t,) i , " [l"-; (' (", , , '\., {, '} , , '~..:~ Qf:\\ ...~ ,-:::~ \- -: (,; (;) c~ ) '1 ~:' i-' (;,\ f\ \J ( I ~' , ' ,,' i"." I \ , . .,.- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan " Final Report March 19, 2002 The non-numerical measurements were quantified on an ordinal scale in order to develop an overall ranking. Based on the above eleven criteria, Rio Grande is the top ranked site followed by Burlingame, The Gap, Aspen Mass and U.S. Forest Service as shown in Table 42. Table 42 Summary Ranking Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Rank Project Total Score 1 Rio Grande 2 Burlingame Ranch 3 The Gap 4 US Forest Service 5 Aspen Mass 6 Parcel 0 7 Truscott, Phase III 8 Schlumberger 9 Aspen Manor 75 73 61 59 59 52 51 49 48 Source: Economic & Planning Systems - 76- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 V. HOUSING PRODUCTION AND FINANCING This Chapter addresses the methods available to the City for housing production. Based on the analysis of each of the options available to the City, the Plan calls for the construction of 974 units over the next ten years. Both the public and private sectors will play key roles in achieving this target The Plan recommends that the private sector provide one-third of the goal and the public sector provide the balance. For the purposes of this chapter, the distinction between public and private primarily relates primarily to project initiation. The development of affordable housing is, however, a public-private venture with both sectors playing roles. To meet its affordable housing goals, the City will need to expand the number of development approaches utilized. The private sector is expected to generate 350 units over the next ten years though infill development, the affordable housing zone district, and mitigation requirements. The City is expected to initiate development of approximately two-thirds of the production goal, or 624 units. The methods of production should include developing the six publicly-held sites and land banking parcels for future development. PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AFFORDABLE HOUSING ZONE DISfRICT The first project approved as an Affordable Housing Zone District (AHZD) was completed in 1994, according to the Housing Office records. Since then, approximately one project per year has been completed through the year 2000. The projects range in size from two units to 35 units, with an average of 13 units per project Assuming a developer spends two years from the beginning of the development review process until occupancy, the last year in which an application was made for this type of project was 1999. The City planning department reports that there are no active projects under review; therefore the "pipeline" is empty for this type of product While the explanations for the drop in projects vary, one factor is particularly significant The City modified the standards in 1999 requiring developers to include all affordable housing sales prices in determining the average sales price for the project and capped the maximum R-Q sales price. Prior to 1999, only Category units were used to calculate the average sales price. This modification resulted in lower supportable R-O prices and reduced project revenues. This reduction in allowable sales prices is thought to be largely responsible for the lack of projects. Notwithstanding the recent code changes, there is merit to the Affordable Housing Zone District method of production as the City gains additional housing units without investing time or funds. Given the high cost, in terms of time and money that the City typically incurs in housing development, the value of these I>rojects should not be - 77- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 ,- ,. underestimated. Projections for the next ten years are based on the average annual production since 1994, which is 13 units per year. The City should therefore identify the impediments that prevent developers from pursuing this option and e1irninate them. ~ "." ,~ A related concern about the AHZD projects is the limited number of GMQS allocations for affordable housing. Some community members believe that each allocation awarded to an R-O unit reduces the number of Category units that can be permitted in the future. This concern in particular is not relevant, as GMQS has set aside a specific number of allocations for R-O units that are separate .from Category units. However, the concern about the limiting impact of GMQS is valid for other reasons. As shown in Table 43, the 376 permits remaining for Category units faIls significantly below the goals of the AACP as well as the need identified in this Plan. The GMQS must therefore be modified if the community is to address its housing need, as called for in the AACP. r, ~~. '. ( . ( .- ('.:> r -. Table 43 Growth Management Quota System Awards, 1995 - 2018 Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan ,. { .1 r Type of Use Allocation Remalnln~ Awards Units t,. , . Category 1 - 4 989 613 376 Resident Occupied 184 80 104 Free Market 92 21 71 Free Market within Affordable Housing Projects 184 52 132 Total 1,449 766 683 1 As of October, 2001 Source: Aspen City Planning Department MITIGATION I,. ,. H <C.! f''-"; {' t j C' r:; t...,. t..' n p ;. . l... Mitigation requirements generate fees-in-lieu as well as housing stock. Because mitigation requirements are negotiated during the development review process (both in terms of the number of units as well as the method of fulfilling the requirement), future production is difficult to estimate. Based on the past ten years (1992 through 2001), a total of 51 ownership units and 54 rental units were constructed, or an average of 10 units per year. This Plan assumes the same level of production for the next decade. f '. ( , i , The size of the ownership projects vary as most (ten out of eleven) are small (one to three units). There are two rental projects, which were 22 units and 32 units in size. (The 7l-unit Highlands mitigation project was excluded from this analysis because it is - 78 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 dramatically different in scale from the majority of other mitigation projects and the likelihood of an additional development of that magnitude being developed is low.) -, INFILL DEVELOPMENT The draft infill report goal is to encourage soclally vibrant, interesting development that creates memorable places and concentrates development within the existing urban form. The guidelines are intended to allow development that will encourage economic sustainability as well as create vitality through housing development The proposed infill standards waive mitigation requirements as a means of improving project feasibility. ':",,; Of the infill prototypes evaluated, The Gap and Schlumberger, are generally economically viable. The Aspen Manor evaluation indicates that the land cost and construction cost are significantly higher than the potential revenue, and the subsidy required is one of the highest of the options considered in the Plan. The specific development program for projects like The Gap and Schlurnberger will vary by site, which will affect the economic performance. The most significant factor affecting project feasibility is site costs. The proposed infill projects will not work on every site, particularly those priced at the upper-end of the market -" SUMMARY OF PRN ATE SECTOR ACTIVITY , ~ The forecast private sector production is shown in Table 44. It is built on the assumption that the private sector will provide mitigation units and develop Affordable Housing Zone District projects at the historical rate over the past ten years. Regarding infill projects, it is estimated that the private sector will initiate three mixed-use and 10 residential redevelopments, similar to The Gap and Schlurnberger prototypes. The Aspen Manor prototype has not been included in future production estimates. It is recognized that the recommended guidelines have not been approved and the concept has not been tested; nonetheless, the Gty should be committed to facilitating redevelopment as the infill sites are key to addressing the community's housing need. r' ,"<1 ,,,, i.1 1-":/ - 79- \ ,. (- , ~' -';< '~'f 't.:; .,.- ","'." n I t..;; C.. t ~ '--'i "'i.' r ! ~ , ~ 'I' t:; "." ~Jl' 1'" t,j (.5 11-:, hi , , (...1 , r . ~ (. i .- ....:~l ('" '-' t i ' ,...,; ( ,. , , .......' ( I' I t, ...- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan - Final Report March 19, 2002 Table 44 Private Sector Development Options Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Development Program Ave. # Of Units Total Units # of Sites Infill Prototypes East End (Schlumberger) Commercial (The Gap) Lodge (Aspen Manor) Subtotal 6 10 60 20 3 60 16 0 Q 120 13 10 130 10 10 100 350 (" Affordable Housing Zone Dist. Mitigation Requirements Total Source: Economic & Planning Systems PUBLIC SECTOR DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE As summarized in Chapter II, the estimated development potential for the six public- held sites is 624 units. Based on the evaluation of these sites, the City should proceed with the development in the sequence recommended in Table 45. The projects have been programmed based on their overall ranking, project readiness and the planned unit mix. The developments are broken down into eight discrete steps. The timing and costs for each step are estimated as follows: . Community Process and Preplanning Site Acquisition Entitlement Developer Solicitation Project Design and Engineering Bidding and Funding Construction Marketing and Sales . . . . . . . - 80- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 " :) Based on the ranking analysis, it is recommended that the Oty move forward on three sites initially and delay development on the others for a period of time. The first sites on which the Oty should focus its development efforts include Rio Grande, Burlingame and Parcel D. The entitlement process should occur in the 2002 to 2003 time frame for these projects. Rio Grande and Burlingame are the top ranked opportunities. Parcel D is included in this top tier as it becomes much more viable once tax credit equity is applied to the project It should be noted that when the alternative funding mechanisms are applied to all sites, Truscott and Parcel D rise in the order due to the equity infusion from tax credits. Others remain in the same order. Truscott differs from Parcel D because the revenue from current rental units at Truscott is pledged for bond service through 2008. i " '" " The second tier projects include the U.s. Forest Service site, Aspen Mass, and Truscott According to the analysis of this Plan, the Forest Service site and Aspen Mass are equally ranked. The determining factor as to the order of development is the land acquisition process. Both projects are scheduled for significant lead-time for this activity as well as for community participation. Based on the assumption that the Oty can develop consensus with the community to development each site, the project sequence will depend on the readiness of each, specifically Oty ownership of the land. This Plan schedules the Forest Service parcel prior to Aspen Mass as it enables the Oty to balance the production of housing without creating spikes in inventory that may require longer absorption periods. The spikes would result if the two largest projects were developed simultaneously. Moreover, the Forest Service site is located within the urban growth boundary while Aspen Mass is not The last public-held site to be developed is Truscott:, which has been scheduled based on the bond commitments previously noted. The assumptions regarding each project are summarized below. ~:) '~. !I ~; ::j ~ It1 , .:1 ~ \.{ Burlingame The entitlement process is scheduled for 12 months, following the potential purchase of the A VLT parcel. While the development process on other sites begins with a pre- planning and community participation process, it is recommended that the Oty can move forward with this project as much of that activity has already occurred. Developer solicltation, project design, and bidding and funding are scheduled from 2003 though 2004 with the first phase of construction projected for 2005. Construction is assumed to be phased and completed in 2008. While the project could be completed in a shorter period, it is recommended to phase it to allow demand to keep pace with supply. Although the current pool of lottery applicants is large, it is not recommended that the Oty provide more than 120 units annually. The aggregate phasing plan disperses unit production over the ten-year planning period with a relatively uniform rate of production. Revenues are shown for years 2006 through 2008, with one-third of total project revenue scheduled for each year. ... ~~,. - 81 - Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan - Final Report March 19, 2002 n Rio Grande Because of the location of this site in the core of downtown and the need for community dialogue concerniIi.g development at this location, the first phase of development provides an ample community participation period scheduled though the middle of 2003. It is recommended that the process begin early in 2002 The balance of the development process includes 12 months for entitlements and 18 months for developer solicitation, project design, and funding. Construction is scheduled for 2006 and is expected to last 18 months. The scheduling of this project may be conservative and the development may be constructed sooner, if the Oty makes it a priority. ~. . 'i.;\ t,:' { ~- " , Parcel D This project is one of the simplest of the six public-held sites. The time required to purchase a portion of the adjacent site and completed the public approval process is scheduled for one year. The time for developer solicitation, the tax credit application process, project design and engineering, and funding is scheduled to be completed by mid 2004 with construction taking another 12 months. The project could be completed by mid 2005. f". l :'~ t.~''l' ~',:,i: {? f,' ~" ; i U.s. Forest Service The first phase of this project is the land acquisition from the federal government and community particlpation. It is estimated that both could be accomplished by the end of 2005, although this process is the most difficult to estimate. The 12-month entitlement process is scheduled for 2006, followed by an 18- month period for developer selection, project design and engineering, and bidding and funding. The project is estimated to be constructed in 18 months, at the end of 2008. \: , t,','; (: #.:'~ , .' L Aspen Mass Because of its location outside the urban growth boundary, the project schedule has incorporated a significant amount of time for additional community participation and project requirements. Under current evaluation, this project is ranked low, but is still projected to be needed to meet housing goals. If better sites become available, it can be dropped or further delayed. The actual entitlement process is scheduled for 2007. Development is assumed to be phased over 24 months, with half of the development completed in 2010 and the balance finished in 2011. , '~' \...' !,,< ,,,, (", 1,",- ; . \ , L':: .~- , t~.~i Truscott, Phase ill The Truscott project has a similar schedule as Parcel D, with the exception of the time required for land acquisition. The entitlement process is scheduled for 2007 so that the Oty can move forward with development in 2008 with the property is unencumbered. Completion is anticipated for mid 2010. ; . ~-,..' >.' - 82- " l . .. . . u ~: ~li . . i. 'J ". " ....,~ ;11 !~~ . . I ~ ~ ;: " . i = ~ =- " :: ~ ! a " ~ ~ !l ~ .- . ! S '" . '1 ij ~ . . - ~ iI . i . i! ! . . ij . . ~ , ~ . - . . ~ . . . : . ~ ,. ~ . ~ ~ :i . " Ii . . a ~ . . .. - . a ~ . .. iI ! ~ '" i ! - ~ . a . 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Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 DEVELOPMENT APPROACH The public sector development process managed by the Housing Office has been criticized on a number of issues including the small economies of scale, low densities, high subsidies per bedroom, high costs due to inefficient design, and a rate of development that has not kept pace with need. On the positive side, the City developed projects are generally of high quality, successfully integrated with surrounding properties, and achieve highly livable residences. " "-',', While it has strengths and weaknesses, the current housing development process is generally inefficient and costly. This is inherent in any public development and is not specific to Aspen's process. The development of public-owned sites for any type of development is more efficlently implemented with greater private sector particlpation. The development process should have clearly defined roles and responsibilities for both the private and public sectors, retaining an important role for the publicsector. .J The City's responsibility should be to acquire land and to entitle property with basic zoning including the allowable affordable levels. The City would then issue a request for proposals (RFP) for developers to complete the project design and build each project This will allow the City to take advantage of the competitive process to attract the most creative and cost-efficient proposals. The City entitlements should include allowable levels of affordable housing, allowable levels of other land uses, designation of developable land, open space requirements, height limits, and setbacks. Some overall design guidance can be included, but the project should allow for creative and cost- effective development solutions. .:-i The key to success with this new model is to establish a shared risk and to allow for a return on investment commensurate with the risk taken. Benefits from this process include higher cost effectiveness, as the risk developers incur will motivate them to deliver projects on schedule and on budget By shifting the tasks from the City and Housing Office to a development team, the City will be able to focus its energy on facilitating the production of housing rather than taking responsibility for development , Ii" . .~ The revised process includes clearly delineated responsibilities for the public sector and private sector. It will also require changes in existing development and zoning procedures. It is recommended that the City modify its existing review process to allow a developer (or development team) to be selected after zoning has been established to design the project and secure final approvals. Consideration should be given to amending the current COWOP process to allow for a sequence of approvals (similar to other communities) for public-private partnership with a development team prior to final approval. " . ~, ~ ,.' - 84- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan . Final Report March 19, 2002 REORGANIZATION OF THE HOUSING BOARD AND STAFF C'} r ~ f:l Cl ". ":. .,~ Fl d \: ~ (", Related to the issue of the City's development process, there is a need for a detailed evaluation of the Housing Board and Office functions. The current Housing Authority Board is representative of the City, County, and larger community interests. The predominant funding source is the City and in its fiduciary role, the City has found itself in conflict with the Authority Board on a number of issues. The current organizational - structure requires staff to respond to multiple and sometimes conflicting directions. Project costs are too high, community priorities are not clear, and the time required to make decisions is excessive. A new organization is recommended to set a unified direction and to establish clear lines of authority between stakeholders that align the initial goals, the funding, and final project approval. rl \--.! i..-j; r7"'\ '(I ( t Organization Chart The primary objective of the proposed reorganization is to clarify expectations, eliminate conflicting goals, and increase accountability. The recommended organization chart is shown in Figure 1 below. ,-, .. , I; (:\ (": , Figure 1 Recommended Organization Chart Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan ~" ::.... '~;'! i' "'... City Council ---- City Manager Housing Advisory Board T Housing Department Director ----- T Housing Department Staff Board of County Commissioners , ~" ~ \:" {,. \"1 '\ u -----------------------. ( I, o P I L c' ! \:. I' ( In the recommended organization, the Housing Office would become anintemal City department with the director reporting to the City Manager. The department's work program should be set by the City Manager and City Council as part of the annual budget process. , I' \,:.' f i L - 85- ! -~ _,i ) ~:~ ,', r'~f , :.) ~B' :c" ;1 (~ ~ ,~. '. .~:: ,....~ , :..:.; .1 .:- " -'- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report . March 19, 2002 The Housing Advisory Board should function like a Planning Commission, providing policy direction to the City Council. The Council would therefore establish overall parameters for the Board. The HAB would work in conjunction with the housing director and staff to respond to the Council's goals. If the Council is clear regarding its housing interests, the staff and board will not spend time on competing goals or projects that ultimately do not have the support of the Council. If implemented comprehensively, the City will save time and money on its housing projects. Because nearly all future housing projects are located within the city limits, the City Council will provide final approval for most housing projects over the course of the next ten years. As opportunities arise, the Board of County Commissioners can contract with the staff to provide the same services provided to the City for projects located in the County. It is recognized that the County has been active in the past with numerous successful housing developments and is highly committed to the affordable housing issue. It is intended that the newly created Housing Advisory Board would provide assistance to either the City Council or the Board of County Commissioners, depending on the location and funding of the project. The primary roles of each entity are listed below. City Council . Approve the annual housing program and budget with specific goals and actions. . Direct staff regarding program and development priorities. . Approve housing development projects. . Select development teams for projects. . Fund housing projects. . Provide mid-course corrections to staff as necessary. Board of County Commissioners . As funds and opportunities allow, take on same responsibilities as listed above and contract with the City for staff services. Housing Advisory Board . Review annual housing program and provide its recommendation to City CouncIl. . Review specific development proposals initiated by Council and advanced by staff. Key areas of review include density, unit mix, category mix, architectural character, etc. . Provide a full representation of community interests and insure that these are represented in the review of projects. The following stakeholders should be included on the board: - Business/ employer interests; - Development expertise; Resident and neighborhood interests; - Environmental interests. . Advise Council (or BOCC) on the annual adoption of the housing guidelines. - 86- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan .' Final Report March 19, 2002 . Interpret the guidelines and make final determinations concerning appeals to guidelines. f~ ,:, '~ t) , . t, i < The HAB should reflect the larger community perspectives and translate the community concerns into housing recommendations. The City Council (and BOCq should rely on the advice provided by the Housing Board to improve development projects, acquire sites, amend Housing Guidelines, and take other policy or development actions. H 1:\ L~ (~ ~?~ , . f,. ~:J "":-' It is recommended that the advisory board be composed of five members. As a majority of the development opportunities are located within the City, it is recommended that three of the positions be appointed by the City and the other two be appointed by the County. Based on the successful past partnership of the City and the County in the housing arena, it is recommended that the advisory board continue to represent both perspectives. The board should not overlap the elected and appointed roles, and each of the five appointed members should be autonomous from the City Council or the Board of County Commissioners. C I ; The Housing Office responsibilities would also change under the recommendations of the Plan. It will continue to be responsible for the operation of existing housing programs, such as managing ownership transactions and existing rental housing projects. The housing staff would take on the responsibilities of managing the development process but would relinquish its role in the actual development of housing. The modified responsibilities would include facllitating the development process by issuing RFP's as needed and overseeing development team members to ensure that City's interests are addressed. i , t:", t~_> , i ,. L ,.,. ~i.~',II f'. [; t-j:l LAND BANKING ( , i < L.. (.; ~. The opportunities for housing development have become limited and the list of potential sites shown in the AACP has become shorter as parcels are developed or removed from consideration, Because land availability is one of the greatest constraints, there is a need to secure sites for future development When the seven sites evaluated in this Plan have been developed, the City will continue to have significant levels of funding to apply to others. It is recognized that when City monitors its need and at the end of the ten-year planning period, the level of need may not warrant future development Nonetheless, the City should act now to preserve its options to address the need if it exists. ,':.;~, .-.... t: \, , . ~ . t.J l,~ Based on a review of vacant parcels within and immediately surrounding the City, it appears that most of the opportunities will be small sites for infill development The unique characteristics, such as size, shape, topography, and ownership affect the development potential and it is less likely that the private sector will have greater interest in the prototypes than with these parcels. This Plan allocates $500,000 per year to be accumulated for opportunity purchase(s). The funding level could be increased, depending on the pace of development of the current public-held sites. I' , i , '. , , L - 87- ~-\ >.\ ,., ":,, " ~, ' ~.; l~. .~ f f'} ..-- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 The number of vacant or underdeveloped sites within Aspen is limited. Because of the limited land supply, the City may need to consider addressing the problem regionally. By working jointly with other jurisdictions in the Roaring Fork Valley, the City will have additional opportunities to develop housing, but will have to create solutions that address housing problems of the other communities as well. Given that this Plan documents a level of financial resources that exceed the level required to develop the local public-held sites, the City could provide significant financial resources to regional solutions. HOUSING PRODUCTION BY INCOME LEVEL The number of units to be developed by both the public and private sectors are listed in Table 46 by income level. The recommended distribution of units reflects the distribution of household income in the community, as initially documented in the Needs Assessment The differences by Category in the production and the level of need range from one percent to six percent. Although the economic performance of individual sites could improve by increasing the number of Category 3, 4 or R-O units, the development programs are balanced so that the aggregate production addresses the community need at each income level. - 88- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 r! Table 46 \ Total Estimated Production, by Category l.i, Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan r:, Category Total {. 1 2 3 4 RO Private Sector Options Infill Prototypes " East End (Schlumberger) 0 0 30 30 0 60 , I,. Commercial (The Gap) 0 0 30 30 0 60 t' '..~ Lodge (Aspen Manor) 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~;j r~ Affordabie Housing Zone Dlst. 0 30 40 30 30 130 ~> Mitigation Requirements Q 34 100 ,~- .: 33 33 Q ~L:, , Subtotal Private Sector 0 63 134 123 30 350 '. l t~'\ Public Sector Options ('1 Publicly Heid Land r' Aspen Mass 25 35 35 25 0 120 , Burlingame Ranch 65 80 40 75 70 330 t: ". Parcel 0 20 20 0 0 0 40 , Rio Grande 0 6 8 3 0 17 L': .,' Truscott 32 34 0 0 0 66 r.....'_~ 0 USFS 0 19 18 14 0 51 r " ',-"1 Subtotal Public Sector 142 194 101 117 70 624 ~ Wj Total Production 142 257 235 240 10.0 974 ',"' Percentage 15% 26% 24% 25% 10% 100% ~., "i \.j Needs Assessment 179 278 209 299 30 995 i Percentage 18% 28% 21% 30% 3% 100% i' ,i! Difference ..3% -1% 3% ..5% 7% (, Source: Economic & Plannina Svstems , . !, L' \-:.. I , FUNDING PROGRAM , - ,. I The City's established housing revenue sources are projected to generate $662 million ' . toO I.c", over the next ten years as shown in Table 46. Housing is primarily funded through two f ;, sources, the one percent Real Estate Transfer Tax (RETr) which is expected generate t two-thirds of the, revenue at $41.4 million, and a portion of the 0.45 percent dedicated \;- sales tax, which is expected to generate $9.9 million during the 10-year forecast The net t . ..-- - 89- Aspen Affordable Housing Strategic Plan Final Report March 19, 2002 ':1 -',) , revenues available for development are projected to be $40.8 million for the ten-year period, which reflects the $25.4 million budgeted for the housing operations and debt service for previous bond commitments. ',: Total costs to develop the six publicly held sites are estimated at $190.8 million. Revenues from the sale or rental of these projects are estimated at $134.3 million and the public subsidy required, given current proposals for the mix of affordability categories, is in the range of $56.5 million. Funds for land banking increase project costs by another $4.5 million. .'! ".J ~; Additional funding sources will be needed if the Oty is to accomplish its housing goals over the next ten years. The Plan has identified five additional sources that leverage existing assets, incorporate local resources, and use outside capital as needed. While the list of sources is not exhaustive, the level of subsidy shown provides $13.2 million in equity and $10.0 million in a short-term loan. , '} The funding program enables the Oty to move forward with multiple projects simultaneously. The need for additional funding sources, particularly the revolving loan fund, is to allow the Oty to move aggressively. At the end of the ten-year forecast, there is a projected surplus of $18.5 million, which accounts for the repayment of the revolving loan fund. 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