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MINUTES
27 AUGUST 1963 -- CITY COUNCIL C~1BERS
SPECIAL MEETING OF
THE ASPEN PL&~NING Al~D ZONING COMMISSION
PITI<IN COUNTY PLANNING AND ZONING COW1ISSION
ASPEN BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
PITKIN COUNTY BOARD OF ADJUST~ffiNT
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PRESENT WERE: FRED BENEDICT
HENRY STEIN
EDWARD MORSE
HAROLD PABST
JACK WALLS
BILL MC EACHRi.~
FRANCIS WHITAKER
JAMES MARKALUNAS
BILL MASON
WILLIAi'I JAMES
IRV BURKEE
KEN MOORE
At 8:05 p.m., Jack Walls called the meeting to order and distributed
permanent pamphlets to the City of Aspen Planning Commission and Board
of Adjustment members. These pamphlets are Mr. Planning Commissioner,
for the Planning Commission members; and A Guide for Zoning Adiustment,
for the Board of Adjustment members. These pamphlets are to be passed
on to successors.
Mr. Walls explained that the purpose of the combined meeting was to
set up a more definite procedure whereby both City and County Planning
Commissions and Boards of Adjustment could, through close coordination,
enforce or ammend City ordinances and COill1ty resolutions more effectively.
A discussion followed regarding Building Review. Mr. Markalunas stated
that Section 9 of the Aspen Zoning Ordinance gave the Building Inspector
authority to issue permits subject to review by the Board of Adjustment.
Mr. Whitaker said that it's more important to look at the overall pro-
ject with regard to land use, off-street parking, ect., rather than
t:jnN~
at architecture. Si",l1-j,lg the Honterey, California Preliminary Plan
(in which Mr. Whitaker took part as a member of the Planning Commission),
he stated his hope that a plan similar to Monterey's would meet with
approval in Aspen, pointing out that it would be effective in preventing
new structures being erected which would be out of character with the
area: as example, the Aspen A;s. A similar plan would be useful in
keeping the Planning Commissions in touch with what's happening in
land usage. Mr. Whitaker stated that it is more logical to have the
Building Review referred by the Building Inspector to the Planning
Commission before a building permit is granted or refused. Mr. Markalunas
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agreed, saying he would be releived of a responsibility if the permit
were subject to review by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
Mr. Walls suggested a common check list be established for use by the
Planning and Zoning Commissions and the Boards of Adjustment as a
method of procedure for verifying the location, set-back and height,
parking facilities, land use, ect.. Regarding the ordinance changes
in the Building Review, Walls stated that upon observation, the
Commission's decision should first be subject to public hearing;
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the decision then should be published in the newspaper and memos
should be sent to all architects, contractors, relators, ect.. Mr.
James and Mr. Mason expressed approval. A suggestion was made that Aspen's
land use map be kept up to date.
Mr. Walls asked Mr. Whitaker and Mr. Stein to work out an ordinance
for the city and a resolution for the county to clarify the powers of
the Boards of Adjustment. Mr. Whitaker sighted the Denver Board of
Adjustment's method of use-variance and a suggestion was made that the
Planning Commission write to Denver and ask for a copy of their or-
dinance regarding the Board of Adjustment.
Mr. Mason stated that the use-variance had been "dropped in our laps"
in the first place, when it actually belonged to the Planning and
Zoning Commission. Mr. James agreed, saying he would be grateful for
this not to happen again. Mr. Whitaker stated that elsewhere granted
use-variances have been referred to the State Supreme Courst and
found to be illegal; he said this confused situation must be cleared
up before we have a master plan in Aspen.
A discussion followed regarding off-street parking. Pointing out
that Aspen, by comparison, has no problem yet, Mr. Whitaker added
that sufficient off-street parking facilities must be consistant with
growth in order to avoid the "Carmel-Monterey Madhouse"
Mr. Walls read the MINIMUM OFF-STREET PARKING section of the Aspen
Zoning Ordinance and suggested the Planning Commission re-work same
for all zoned areas - with special attention given to business pro-
perties and tourist zone. Mr. Morse allowed that "adequate" off-
August 20, 1963
Report on Off-street parking.
Mr. Mike Garrish, Mayor,
Mr. Jack Walls, Chairman, Planning Commission,
Considerable information has been received through City Attorney Clinton Stewart
on the subject matter. Most pertinent concerns the Denver case. This case involves
an amendment to the comprehensive Denver Plan, imposing new regulations on a certain
district. "Most important of these differences and one of those seriously contested
in the litigation was that off-street parking was required of property owners in the
B-6 District but not required in the B-5 District. - Held: The ordinance (the
amendment) was void. It deprived plaintiffs of private property without due process
of law, and was not a valid exercise of Denver's police power. It was di~iminatory
and created a condition of "sub-serviency" in B-6 in favor of B-5." Colorado La....
Review, page 400.
A'letter from the Staff Attorney of the Colorado Municipal League is attached,
and your attention is called to paragraph four.
A study of the Aspen Ordinance reveals ~hat there are off-street parking
requirements for all districts but in the "U" District.
May I suggest that Aspen continue its off-street parking requirements, as the
Denver case, although sweeping in its decision, does concern a disriminatory
amendment to a zoning ordinance, and that there is still a higher Court than the
Colorado Supreme Court. The minority decision in the Denver case cites Supreme
Court decisions upholding off-street parking requirements.
May I further suggest that A.spen immediately amend its ordinance to require
minimum off-street parking requirements in the "U" zone, so that the.-question
of discrimination may not be raised,
Respectfully submitted,
C:!\~\,-W ~
Francis Whitaker,
member, Planning and Zoning Commission.
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Moyor
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Mayor
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A. E, Axtell
City Manager
Glenwood Springs
(Secretary-Treasurer)
C. Henry Cox
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Thomas F. Pound
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La Junto
James H. Walker
Mayor
Sterling
(Vice-President)
Executive Director
Joy T. Bell
August 13, 1963
Mr. Clinton B. Stewart
Stewart, Clark and Wendt
Attorneys at Law
P. O. Box 706
Aspen, Colorado
Dear Mr. Stewart:
Please forgive our tardy response to your letter dated August 5th concern-
ing off-street parking. However, we were waiting to receive ordinances
and other information to send along to you. Some of the information you
desired is enclosed and more will be sent a little later.
You asked about the Colorado court decisions affecting off-street parking
requirements. Unfortunately, we do not have a good current sU1lll1l8ry of
Colorado law on this subject. However, we have enclosed a copy of the
Supreme Court's opinion in the case of City ~ County of Denver ~ Denver
Buick, Inc. et. al. and several related law review articles. As you pro-
bably know, the Denver Buick decision is the leading Colorado case on the
matter of off-street parking. The general consensus of opinion among
municipal attorneys is that this decision is bad law, but the fact remains
that this case will probably determine the legality of off-street parking
provisions in zoning ordinances for some time to come.
The enclosed law review articles from Dicta and Rocky Mountain Law Review
discuss the subject of zoning generally and the problem posed by the Denver
Buick case. These are as close as we can come to a synopsis of the present
law in Colorado. There may be other similar articles, but these are what
we had available.
Generally speaking, it appears that most municipalities in this state have
not changed their off-street parking requirements, notwithstanding the
Denver Buick case. Apparently, there is some feeling that the court will
change its mind on this issue. At any rate, several communities still
have off-street parking provisions which seem to contravene the principles
set forth in the Denver Buick case. Of course, Denver is stuck with the
ruling and is trying to live by it. At the present time, Denver is en-
forcing their off-street parking requirement through the back door; this
is accomplished by permitting the builder to go up another floor level, if
off-street parking is provided.
Pursuant to your request for sample ordinances, we have enclosed copies
of pertinent provisions from Boulder, Englewood, Greeley, Pueblo and the
suggested NIMLO ordinance. The NIMLO ordinance is the closest to the
model ordinance you requested, but is not exactly applicable to Colorado,
in view of the Denver Buick case.
In addition, we hope to send you in the near future a transcript of the
proceedings at this year's Mayor's and Councilmen's Institute where this
Mr. Clinton B. Stewart
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August 13, 1963
subject was discussed. Mr. Earl Thrasher, Deputy City Attorney for the
City and County of Denver, made some remarks related to the off-street
parking problem. Upon receiving it, we will definitely send it on
to you, if it has any value.
Hope this material will be of some help. Sorry that we couldn't do more.
This is a tough problem to handle. Please let us know if the League
can be of service to you or the City of Aspen on any other municipal
problem.
Sincerely,
COLORADO MUNICIPAL LEAGUE
~;;tU ~
Charles B. Howe
Staff Attorney
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street parking might "shoot the hell out of the Real Estate Business",
and momentarily considered going into the Parking-Lot~Game because
"that's where the money will be". Others assured Mr. Morse that this
would not be the case.
(Insert--copy of Mr. Whitaker's letter to Walls and Garrish)
Mr. Humphrey pminted out the difficulty Guido had with non-customers'
use of his lot, and suggested that the City take advantage of offers
like Mr. Kalmes', who said the City could use his vacant lot if they'd
care to grade and fence it for parking. Humphrey said the City could
probably find plenty of off-street parking in this manner for use as
a temporary measure.
Mr. Whitaker moved that the City Planning and Zoning Commission write
to the City Council asking them to instruct the Building :nspe:tor tn
enforce off-street parking. Mr. Walls seconded. ~~V\~~
Markalunas adked how he was to determine what's "out of character" in
regard to granting a building permit. Whitaker said this should be up
to the Planning Commissions who should first look over each plan as
it comes in.
Walls suggested that a member of the City Planning Commission sit in
on all Board of Adjustment meetings. He mentioned that this had been
discussed with the Mayor and that the Mayor indicated that such an
appointment could be possible, thus giving better coordination between
the two Boards. All present agreed this was a good idea.
MEETING ADJOURNED----9:30 p.m.
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Mr. Riohard L. Brown
Colorado State Planning Division
712 state Services Bldg.
1,25 Sherman street
D'~T1Ver 3, Cf)lor~do
Deter llr. Drown:
Thank you very muoh for your letter informing us
that Bo~eone from your off10e would be present ut our
meetin~ on Auguet 19th. The meeting 1s sohedule fer
7:30 P.M. 1n the Oity Oounoil Ohambers.
Representatives from all intereeted organ12uticne
in the city will be present for this preliminary dis-
oussion with Ur. Wiener.
S1ncorely,
E ill ucEacnern, Secretary
Aepen Plann1ng COlrrJiseion
P. Q. :'0;;: 153
Aspen, 00101'000
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Yr. J. K. Smith
Colorado State Plannin~ Commission
130 St3te Office Building
Denver 2, Colorado
Dear IIr. 3m1 th:
I am writing you for two reasons. The first is that
Wr. Paul ~iener pl~ns to be in Aspen on August 19th to
meet with the City Council and the City Plenntng Commission.
We thought it possible that slnoe the state is ilNolved
ill ~id,1l lndee-vcl' that YuU 1D.I.~t 11ke to be present or have
a representative prEli>ent. II so. 1st us lenow and we will
give you furtMl' .:letails.
The seoond r~~8on is to eee if the state Planning
Commission hae any informll.tion on the proceedures for
Urban Renewal or any other infOrrD:\tlon on Urban liene.-al
that our PlltnnlnR Oommission might use.
Sincerely.
Bill McEaohern. Sec~etary
Aspen PlallIling Oo~rni as ion