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HomeMy WebLinkAboutagenda.council.regular.20061113 CITY COUNCIL AGENDA November 13, 2006 5:00 P.M. I. Call to Order II. Roll Call III. Moment of Silence IV. Scheduled Public Appearances V. Citizens Comments & Petitions (Time for any citizen to address Council on issues NOT on the agenda. Please limit your comments to 3 minutes) VI. Special Orders of the Day a) Mayor's Comments b) Councilmembers' Comments c) City Manager's Comments d) Board Reports VII. Consent Calendar (These matters may be adopted together by a single motion) a) Resolution #89, 2006 - Nore Winter Planning Consulting Contract b) Resolution #90,2006 - Sales/Lodging Tax Software Contract d) Resolution #91, 2006 - Accepting Bear Sculpture c) Appointment to Animal Shelter Board d) Minutes - October 10, 23, 2006 VIII. First Reading of Ordinances a) Ordinance #45, 2006 - 312 W. Hyman - Historic Designation P.H. 11/27 b) Ordinance #44, 2006 - 134 E. Hyman Historic Designation P.H. 11/27 IX. Public Hearings a) Ordinance #41, 2006 - 625 E. Main Street (Stage III) Continue to 11/27 b) Ordinance #40, 2006 - 434 E. Cooper Historic Designation Continue to 1/8/2007 The public hearing on the 2007 budget will be November 27, 2006 X. Action Items XI. Executive Session XII. Adjournment Next Regular Meeting November 27. 2006 COUNCIL SCHEDULES A 15 MINUTE DINNER BREAK APPROXIMATELY 7 P.M. MEMORANDUM VI 1__ TO: Mayor Klanderud and Aspen City Council THRU: Chris Bendon, Community Development Director ~ FROM: Jennifer Phelan, Long Range Planner$ RE: Commercial/Lodging Design Standards - Contract for Professional Services MEETING DATE: November 13,2006 SUMMARY: Attached is a contract for professional service related to the moratorium and amendments to the Land Use Code. Nore Winter, of Winter and Company, will be working with Community Development staff and Mark White to develop commercial and lodging design standards related to the ongoing moratorium. A detailed scope of services is included as an attachment. The contract is for $102,706.00. The study will: · review compatibility issues in all commercial and lodging areas; and, · evaluate, through computer modeling, development options; and, · conduct a number of focus group meetings and public outreach meetings to discuss design issues; and, · develop prescriptive requirements and guidelines for new commercial and lodging development. Community Development staff will be submitting a supplemental request as part of the last 2006 supplement appropriation to cover the costs of additional needed services for the moratorium. Winter and Company is a nationally known firm that has worked for the City in the past by developing the Historic Preservation Design Guidelines. The company has worked in Durango, Sun Valley, Monterey and other resort communities. More information on the projects that they have worked on can be found at www.winterandcompany.net Staff is requesting approval of the service contract with Winter and Company. 'tltf ~ <~ L' . ~ ~J.,.~~'fu~~ '~iv<~t~1t.- AtCOMMENDED MOTION (ALL MOTI~NS J/iE PROPOSED IN THE APFIRMATI~': ~r . ~,.J"-' "I move to approve Resolution No. ~, Series of 2006, approving a contractual a em n ~ WIAtt" professional services between the City of Aspen, Colorado, and Winter and Company for professional consulting services related to amendments to the Land Use Code," ATTACHMENTS: EXHIBIT A - Agreement for Professional Services -.-___._.~,._.__~.._,~.."._ . ____v_ RESOLUTION ill (Series of 2006) A RESOLUTION APPROVING A CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES BETWEEN THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO, AND WINTER AND COMPANY REGARDING FUNDING FOR THE COMPLETION OF COMMERCIAL AND LODGING DESIGN STANDARDS WHEREAS, there has been submitted to the City Council an "Agreement for Professional Services" between the City of Aspen, Colorado, and Winter and Company, a copy of which agreement is attached hereto and made a part thereof. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO: Section 1. That the City Council of the City of Aspen hereby approves the "Agreement for Professional Services" between the City of Aspen, Colorado, and Winter and Company, a copy of which is annexed hereto and incorporated herein, and does hereby authorize the City Manager of the City of Aspen to execute said contract on behalf of the City of Aspen. Dated: Helen Kalin Klanderud, Mayor I, Kathryn S. Koch, duly appointed and acting City Clerk do certify that the foregoing is a true and accurate copy of that resolution adopted by the City Council of the City of Aspen, Colorado, at a meeting held November 1'3, 2006. Kathryn S. Koch, City Clerk -'---~'-'"'--- t?;xtil ~\ I" W - LAND USE CODE PLANNING SERVICES AGREEMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES This Agreement made and entered on the date hereinafter stated, between the CITY OF ASPEN, Colorado, ("City") and Winter and Company ("Winter & Co."). For and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows: I. Scope of Work. Winter & Co. shall perform in a competent and professional manner the Scope of Work as developed by the City of Aspen Community Development Department in coordination with Winter and Co, as amended from time to time, and by this reference incorporated herein as Exhibit A. 2. Completion. Winter & Co. shall commence work immediately upon receipt of a written Notice to Proceed from the City and complete all phases of the Scope of Work as expeditiously as is consistent with professional skill and care and the orderly progress of the Work in a timely manner. The parties anticipate that all work pursuant to this agreement shall be completed no later than April 2006. Upon request of the City, Winter & Co. shall submit, for the City's approval, a schedule for the performance of Winter & Co.'s services which shall be adjusted as required as the project proceeds, and which shall include allowances for periods of time required by the City's Contract Administrator for review and approval of submissions and for approvals of authorities having jurisdiction over the project. This schedule, when approved by the City, shall not, except for reasonable cause, be exceeded by Winter & Co. 3. Payment. In consideration of the work performed, City shall pay Winter & Co. on a time and materials basis for all work performed. The rates for work performed by Winter & Co. shall not exceed $175 per hour. All materials and incidentals shall be billed at 100% of cost with no additional administration fee. Except as otherwise mutually agreed to by the parties, the total payments made to Winter & Co. shall not initially exceed $1'02,706.00. Winter & Co. shall submit, in timely fashion, invoices for work performed. The City shall review such invoices and, if they are considered incorrect or untimely, the City shall review the matter with Winter & Co. within ten days from receipt of Winter & Co.'s bill. 4. Non-Assignability. Both parties recognize that this contract is one for personal services and cannot be transferred, assigned, or sublet by either party without prior written consent of the other. Authorized sub-contracting shall not relieve Winter & Co. of any of the responsibilities or obligations under this agreement. Winter & Co. shall be and remain solely responsible to the City for the acts, errors, omissions or neglect of any subcontractors officers, agents and employees, each of whom shall, for this purpose be deemed to be an agent or employee of Winter & Co. to the extent of the subcontract. The City shall not be obligated to payor be liable for payment of any sums due which may be due to any sub- contractor. It is understood Winter & Co. may subcontract professional services and such subcontracting may be authorized by the City's Contract Administrator, named herein. Contract for Services: Commercial Design -Winter and Company Page 1 C:IDocu ments and SeltingsljennifeplMy DocumentslProjectslMoratorium 20061Contractsl Winterandco _contract.doc 8. 5. Termination. Winter & Co. or the City may terminate this Agreement, without specifying the reason therefore, by giving notice, in writing, addressed to the other party, specifying the effective date of the termination. No fees shall be earned after the effective date of the termination. Upon any termination, all finished or unfinished documents, data, studies, surveys, drawings, maps, models, photographs, reports or other material prepared by Winter & Co. pursuant to this Agreement shall become the property of the City. Notwithstanding the above, Winter & Co. shall not be relieved of any liability to the City for damages sustained by the City by virtue of any breach of this Agreement by Winter & Co, and the City may withhold any payments to Winter & Co. for the purposes of set-off until such time as the exact amount of damages due the City from Winter & Co. may be determined. 6. Covenant Against Contingent Fees. Winter & Co. warrants that sihe has not employed or retained any company or person, other than a bona fide employee working for Winter & Co, to solicit or secure this contract, that sihe has not paid or agreed to pay any company or person, other than a bona fide employee, any fee, commission, percentage, brokerage fee, gifts or any other consideration contingent upon or resulting from the award or making of this contract. 7. Independent Contractor Status. It is expressly acknowledged and understood by the parties that nothing contai'led in this agreement shall result in, or be construed as establishing an employment relationship. Winter & Co. shall be, and shall perform as, an independent Contractor who agrees to use his or her best efforts to provide the said services on behalf of the City. No agent, employee, or servant of Winter & Co. shall be, or shall be deemed to be, the employee, agent or servant of the City. City is interested only in the results obtained under this contract. The manner and means of conducting the work are under the sole control of Winter & Co. None of the benefits provided by City to its employees including, but not limited to, workers' compensation insurance and unemployment insurance, are available from City to the employees, agents or servants of Winter & Co. Winter & Co. shall be solely and entirely responsible for its acts and for the acts of Winter & Co.'s agents, employees, servants and subcontractors during the performance of this contract. Winter & Co. shall indemnify City against all liability and loss in connection with, and shall assume full responsibility for payment of all federal, state and local taxes or contributions imposed or required under unemployment insurance, social security and income tax law, with respect to Winter & Co. and/or Winter & Co. 's employees engaged in the performance of the services agreed to herein. Indemnification. Winter & Co. agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the City, its officers, employees, insurers, and self-insurance pool, from and against all liability, claims, and demands, on account of injury, loss, or damage, including without limitation claims arising from bodily injury, personal injury, sickness, disease, death, property loss or damage, or any other loss of any kind whatsoever, which arise out of or are in any manner connected with this contract, if such injury, loss, or damage is caused in whole or in part by, or is claimed to be caused in whole or in part by, the act, omission, error, professional error, mistake, negligence, or other fault of Winter & Co, any subcontractor of Winter & Co, or any officer, Contract for Services: Commercial Design -Winter and Company Page 2 C:\Documents and Settings~ennifeplMy DocumentslProjectslMoratorium 2006IContracts\Winterandco_contract.doc employee, representative, or agent of Winter & Co. or of any subcontractor of Winter & Co, or which arises out of any workmen's compensation claim of any employee of Winter & Co. or of any employee of any subcontractor of Winter & Co. Winter & Co. agrees to investigate, handle, respond to, and to provide defense for and defend against, any such liability, claims or demands at the sole expense of Winter & Co, or at the option of the City, agrees to pay the City or reimburse the City for the defense costs incurred by the City in connection with, any such liability, claims, or demands. If it is determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such injury, loss, or damage was caused in whole or in part by the act, omission, or other fault of the City, its officers, or its employees, the City shall reimburse Wmter & Co. for the portion of the judgment attributable to such act, omission, or other fault of the City, its officers, or employees. 9. Winter & Co.'s Insurance. (a) Winter & Co. agrees to procure and maintain, at its own expense, a policy or policies of insurance sufficient to insure against all liability, claims, demands, and other obligations assumed by Winter & Co. pursuant to Section 8 above. Such insurance shall be in addition to any other insurance requirements imposed by this contract or by law. Winter & Co. shall not be relieved of any liability, claims, demands, or other obligations assumed pursuant to Section 8 above by reason of its failure to procure or maintain insurance, or by reason of its failure to procure or maintain insurance in sufficient amounts, duration, or types. (b) Winter & Co. shall procure and maintain, and shall cause any subcontractor of Winter & Co. to procure and maintain, the minimum insurance coverages listed below. Such coverages shall be procured and maintained with forms and insurance acceptable to the City. All coverages shall be continuously maintained to cover all liability, claims, demands, and other obligations assumed by Winter & Co. pursuant to Section 8 above. In the case of any claims-made policy, the necessary retroactive dates and extended reporting periods shall be procured to maintain such continuous coverage. Comprehensive Automobile Liability insurance with minimum combined single limits for bodily injury and property damage of not less than three-hundred-thousand ($300,000.00) each occurrence and three-hundred-thousand ($300,000.00) aggregate with respect to each Winter & Co.'s owned, hired and non-owned vehicles assigned to or used in performance of the Scope of Work. The policy shall contain a severability of interests provision. ( c) The policy or policies required above shall be endorsed to include the City and the City's officers and employees as additional insureds. Every policy required above shall be primary insurance, and any insurance carried by the City, its officers or employees, or carried by or provided through any insurance pool of the City, shall be excess and not contributory insurance to that provided by Winter & Co. No additional insured endorsement to the policy required above shall contain any exclusion for bodily injury or property damage arising from completed operations. Winter & Co. shall be solely responsible for any deductible losses under any policy required above. Contract for Services: Commercial Design -Winter and Company Page 3 C:IDocuments and SettingsjennifeplMy DocumentslProjectslMoratorium 2006IContractslWinterandco_contract.doc (d) The certificate of insurance provided by the City shall be completed by Winter & Co.'s insurance agent as evidence that policies providing the required coverages, conditions, and minimum limits are in full force and effect, and shall be reviewed and approved by the City ,prior to commencement of the contract. No other form of certificate shall be used. The certificate shall identify this contract and shall provide that the coverages afforded under the policies shall not be canceled, terminated or materially changed until at least thirty (30) days prior written notice has been given to the City: (e) Failure on the part of Winter & Co. to procure or maintain policies providing the required coverages, conditions, and minimum limits shall constitute a material breach of contract upon which City may immediately terminate this contract, or at its discretion City may procure or renew any such policy or any extended reporting period thereto and may pay any and all premiums in connection therewith, and all monies so paid by City shall be repaid by Winter & Co. to City upon demand, or City may offset the cost of the premiums against monies due to Winter & Co. from City. (f) City reserves the right to request and receive a certified copy of any policy and any endorsement thereto. (g) The parties hereto understand and agree that City is relying on, and does not waive or intend to waive by any provision of this contract, the monetary limitations (presently $150,000.00 per person and $600,000 per occurrence) or any other rights, immunities, and protections provided by the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act, Section 24-10-101 et seq., C.R.S., as from time to time amended, or otherwise available to City, its officers, or its employees. 10. City's Insurance. The parties hereto understand that the City is a member of the Colorado Intergovernmental Risk Sharing Agency (CIRSA) and as such participates in the CIRSA Property/Casualty Pool. Copies of the CIRSA policies and manual are kept at the City of Aspen Finance Department and are available to Winter & Co. for inspection during normal business hours. City makes no representations whatsoever with respect to specific coverages offered by CIRSA. City shall provide Winter & Co. reasonable notice of any changes in its membership or participation in CIRSA. II. Completeness of Agreement. It is expressly agreed that this agreement contains the entire undertaking of the parties relevant to the subject matter thereof and there are no verbal or written representations, agreements, warranties or promises pertaining to the project matter . thereof not expressly incorporated in this writing. 12. Notice. Any written notices as called for herein may be hand delivered to the respective Contract Administrator listed below or mailed by certified mail return receipt requested, to: City of Aspen: Chris Bendon Community Development Director Winter and Company: Nore Winter Principal Contract for Services: Commercial Design -Winter and Company Page 4 C:\Documents and Settings~ennifep\My Documents\ProjectslMoratorium 2006\ContractsIWinterandco_contract.doc City of Aspen 130 South Galena Street Aspen, Colorado 81611 1265 Yellow Pine Avenue Boulder, CO 80304 13. Non-Discrimination. No discrimination because of race, color, creed, sex, marital status, affectional or sexual orientation, family responsibility, national origin, ancestry, handicap, or religion shall be made in the employment of persons to perform services under this contract. Winter & Co. agrees to meet all of the requirements of City's municipal code, Section 13-98, pertaining to non-discrimination in employment. 14. Waiver. The waiver by the City of any term, covenant, or condition hereof shall not operate as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other term. No term, covenant, or condition of this Agreement can be waived except by the written consent of the City, and forbearance or indulgence by the City in any regard whatsoever shall not constitute a waiver of any term, covenant, or condition to be performed by Winter & Co. to which the same may apply and, until complete performance by Winter & Co. of said term, covenant or condition, the City shall be entitled to invoke any remedy available to it under this Agreement or by law despite any such forbearance or indulgence. 15. Execution of Agreement bv City. This agreement shall be binding upon all parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, admipistrators, successors, and assigns. 16. General Terms. (a) It is agreed that neither this agreement nor any of its terms, provisions, conditions, representations or covenants can be modified, changed, terminated or amended, waived, superseded or extended except by appropriate written instrument fully executed by the parties. (b) If any of the provisions of this agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable it shall not affect or impair the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision. (c) The parties acknowledge and understand that there are no conditions or limitations to this understanding except those as contained herein at the time of the execution hereof and that after execution no alteration, change or modification shall be made except upon a writing signed by the parties. (d) This agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Colorado as from time to time in effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed, or caused to be executed by their duly authorized officials, this Agreement in three copies each of which shall be deerned an original on the date hereinafter written. Contract for Services: Co=ercial Design -Winter and Company Page 5 C:\Documents and Settings~ennifep\My Documents\Projects\Moratorium 2006\Contracts\Winterandco_contract.doc ATTESTED BY: CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO: Mayor Helen K. KJanderud Date: WITNESSED BY: Winter and Company: c-r~V\:~ k 10/0\ IDb ~/~ "Nore Winter, Principal , Date: f1;!:- 3,1; Z C)~ Contract for Services: Commercial Design -Winter and Company Page 6 C:IDocuments and Settings~ennifeplMy DocumentslProjectslMoratorium 2006IContractsIWinterandco_contract.doc Aspen Commercial Design Standards & Guidelines and Historic Preservation Design Guidelines Update Draft Scope of Work: October 16, 2006 Part A: Commercial Desian Review Standards Issues: Compatibility of new construction in all commercial & lodging areas with respect to: . Height . Mass & scale . Character and materials . Neighborhood context Zone Districts to be addressed include: Commercial Core (CC), Commercial (C- 1), service/Commercial/Industrial (S/C/I), Mixed Use (MU), Neighborhood Commercial (NC),Lodge (L), Commercial Lodge (CL), Lodge Overlay (LO), and Lodge Preservation Overlay (LP). Objectives: . To develop new prescriptive design standards for commercial and lodge zone districts that would be incorporated into the city's development code. . To develop design guidelines for commercial and lodge zone districts to be used by the Planning Commission,Historic Preservation Commission, or staff for project review, General approach: . To define key characteristics of specific "context areas" that may influence policies about infill . To identify key issues about infill to be addressed . To model existing context/character areas . To model what existing standards permit in the zone districts . To model alternative approaches for mass and scale standards . To craft a strategy that determines the appropriate mix of prescriptive standards and discretionary design guidelines . To assist in establishing/refining the review procedures (in coordination with the City's code consultant) Winter & Company Project Start: October 25, 2006 STEP 1: ESTABLISH PROJECT APPROACH 1.1 Review background information and Work Session #1 (late October) a. Existing ordinances, planning documents, etc. b. Determine the number of character areas and their locations c. Conduct study session with city staff 1.2 Develop Strategy Paper and Conduct On-site Work Session #2 a. Develop Study Models · 'Model 6/7 existing contexts. · Prepare modeling of what is permitted under existing regulations. b. Develop Strategy paper · Define the issues. · Establish a building design policy. · Outline the potential standards to be used (Le. Building height, Wall plate height, Floor Area Ratio, etc.) · Outline other regulationslincentives that may be employed. · Develop models of alternative design standards for discussion. · Develop height standards. · Illustrate, through photographs, "successful" infill from similar communities. c. Conduct Work Session #2 (late November) · Public workshop #1 define issues and characteristics of the sub-areas which are important to respect. · Conduct Focus groups - Design/construction community - Business & property owners - Residents and neighborhood representatives - Historic Preservation Commission · Conduct work session with staff and City Council - Review Strategy paper Winter & Company STEP 2: DEVELOP DRAFT #1 - DESIGN STANDARDS & GUIDELINES 2.1 Based on initial work sessions we will develop draft #1 of the design standards and guidelines. (Deliver by early January) 2.2 Review draft #1 of the design standards and design guidelines . With staff & City Council . Conduct Focus groups - Design/construction community - Historic Preservation Commission - Public workshop (to be determined) (Conduct workshop mid/late January, 2007) STEP 3: DEVELOP FINAL DRAFT - DESIGN STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES 3.1 Deliver Final by mid February, 2007 3.2 Present to City Council Part B: Update Historic Preservation DesiQn Guidelines Issues: Effectiveness of existing historic design guidelines for the Main Street Historic District and Commercial Core Historic District in the management of development and alterations within the designated historic districts. Objectives: . To evaluate the existing historic design guidelines for the two districts and how well they work in the management of development in historic areas, based upon recent development and city experience in their application . To analyze building height and corner lot conditions in the historic district. . To update the Historic Preservation Design Guidelines to address the current issues General Approach: . To define with staff, the Historic Preservation Commission, and if appropriate City Council, those issues where the existing design guidelines might not have resulted in best development practice. . To study and evaluate existing historic design guidelines in relation to recent development experience and in relation to issues identified in the review for commercial design guidelines. . To model existing context in the historic district and identify design standards and guidelines for building height and corner lot conditions . To update historic design guidelines as appropriate. Project Start: October 25, 2006 Winter & Company STEP 1: ESTABLISH PROJECT ISSUES 1.1 Meet with staff and the Historic Preservation Commission to determine current issues identified with recent development and the current historic design guidelines. . Conduct on-site evaluation of such development/guidance issues. (Week of October 23, 2006) STEP 2: EVALUATE DESIGN ISSUES WITHIN THE HISTORIC DISTRICT 2.1 Evaluate design issues within the historic district a. Develop Study Models . Model existing historic district context. . Prepare model of what is permitted under existing regulations. b. Develop Strategy paper for Historic District . Define the issues. . Establish a building design policy. . Outline the potential standards to be used (Le. Building height, Wall plate height, etc.) . Develop models of alternative design standards for discussion. . Develop height standards. STEP 3: DEVELOP DRAFT #1. HISTORIC PRESERVATION DESIGN GUIDELINES UPDATE 3.1 Based on initial work session and strategy we will develop draft #1 of the design guidelines update. (Deliver January) 3.2 Review draft #1 of the design guidelines update . With staff & HPC (February 2007) STEP 4: DEVELOP FINAL DRAFT - HISTORIC PRESERVATION DESIGN GUIDELINES UPDATE . Deliver Final document March 2007 Winter & Company MEMORANDUM VI\b TO: Mayor and Council Lisa Dawson, Controller/Assistant Fina ce irector rJr/Jcw---- Paul Menter, Director of Finance an ~trative Services FROM: THRU: DATE OF MEMO: November 7,2006 MEETING DATE: November 13, 2006 RE: Incode software for Sales Tax, Lodging Tax and Business Licenses SUMMARY: The City of Aspen Finance Department is requesting approval to purchase Incode tax and licensing software, a module for processing City of Aspen Sales Tax, Lodging Tax and Business Licenses. Incode will integrate with Eden, our current financial software system. The cost of this module, including training, implementation and customization is $42,445. Annual maintenance is $6,638. See attachment A "System Agreement Between Tyler Technologies, Inc. and City of Aspen;' For 2006, the City of Aspen Finance Department has $75,000 in AMP appropriations for financial software upgrades. $30,000 was spent on upgrading the Eden site license. $45,000 remains as unspent for this project. The Finance Department is requesting purchase of Incode as sole source acquisition based on section 4.12.050, item 3 of the City of Aspen's Municipal Code: miscellaneous exemptions: a particular supply or service is required in order to standardize or maintain standardization for the purpose of reducing financial investment or simplifying administration. Our request for sole source designation is outlined in attachment B, memo to John Worcester, City Attorney, dated 11/6/06. John Worcester approves the request for sole source designation for Incode. The Technology Review Board, a joint City of Aspen, Pitkin Country information advisory board, reviewed the Finance Department's proposal to acquire Incode and recommends purchase of the tax and licensing module. PREVIOUS COUNCIL ACTION: None BACKGROUND: The City's current tax and licensing software was created by Eden Systems in 1997, is no longer maintained by them and they do not have any similar software available. The existing Eden software requires a server which is cost prohibitive to retain and is also no 1 longer maintained by the Information Systems Department. Incode and Eden are owned by the same parent company, Tyler Technologies. Eden recommends Incode as the best solution for the City of Aspen. Part of the bid from Incode includes developing a standard interface to ensure the timely and accurate transfer of information between Incode and Eden. DISCUSSION: Sales and lodging tax software is rare and is only provided by a few companies. The number of potential users of this type of software is limited; many of the larger potential users have created their own software, thereby further limiting the number of potential users of such commercially available software. Of the current providers of such software, Incode is the only provider with Colorado municipal clients, with proper set up for Colorado municipal peculiarities, and from whom software is readily available in a form that meets the City of Aspen's needs with a minimum of modifications. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: The cost of the tax and licensing software module of Incode is $42,445. This price includes crating a standard interface with Eden, custom reports, training and implementation. The annual maintenance fee is $6,638. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS: Incode plans to offer on-line payment processing within the next year. Should the City of Aspen implement this upgrade, it would allow customers to apply for business licenses and submit sales and lodging tax online thus reducing the energy requirements of manual processing (saving paper and gasoline to deliver payments to City Hall). RECOMMENDATION: Finance Department staff recommends the purchase of Incode for the processing of sales tax, lodging tax and business licenses. ALTERNATIVES: Sales and lodging tax is rare and is only provided by a few companies. The number of potential users of this type of software is limited; many of the larger potential users have created their own software, thereby further limiting the number of potential users of such commercially available software. The alternative for the City of Aspen would be to customize Eden to process sales and lodging Tax. After careful analysis and lengthy discussions with Eden programmers this is not recommended for a number of processing reasons, one of whish is the inability of Eden to import historic data which would inhibit reporting requirements required by City Council, Finance staff and the State of Colorado. PROPOSED MOTION: "I move to approve Resolution #~O, outlining the purchase of Incode tax and licensing software for $42,445." CITY MANAGER COMMENTS: 2 RESOLUTION NO. C)Q Series of 2006 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO, APPROVING A CONTRACT FOR REPLACEMENT OF TAX AND LICENSING SOFTWARE FOR THE CITY OF ASPEN FINANCE DEPARTMENT, BETWEEN THE CITY OF ASPEN AND TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INCODE DIVISION, AND AUTHORIZING THE MAYOR OR CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE SAID CONTRACT ON BEHALF OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO. WHEREAS, there has been submitted to the City Council a Contract for the replacement of tax and licensing software for the City of Aspen Finance Department, between the City of Aspen and Tyler Technologies, a true and accurate copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit "A"; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO: That the City Council of the City of Aspen hereby approves that Contract for tax and licensing software for the City of Aspen Finance Department, between the City of Aspen and Tyler Technologies, a copy of which is annexed hereto and incorporated herein, and does hereby authorize the Mayor or City Manager to execute said agreement on behalf of the City of Aspen. INTRODUCED, READ AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Aspen on the _ day of ,2006. Helen Kalin Klanderud, Mayor I, Kathryn S. Koch, duly appointed and acting City Clerk do certify that the foregoing is a true and accurate copy of that resolution adopted by the City Council of the City of Aspen, Colorado, at a meeting held on the day hereinabove stated. Kathryn S. Koch, City Clerk System Agreement Between Tyler Technologies, Inc. 5808 4th Street Lubbock, Texas 79416 (800) 646-2633 (806) 797-4849 Fax AND City of Aspen 130 S Galena Street Aspen, CO 81611 Phone: (970) 948-5491 Fax: (970) 920-5197 A ,il HtiCMrtit'n1" ~ tyler <~ h~;,' L ' tyler ; Ci"FiOL(.>GiES AGREEMENT This agreement is entered into by and between Tyler Technologies, Inc., hereinafter referred to as COMPANY, located at 5808 4th Street, Lubbock, Texas 79416; and; hereinafter referred to as CLIENT on, ,2006. City of Aspen COMPANY and CLIENT agree as follows 1. COMPANY shaH furnish the products and services as described in this Agreement, and CLIENT shall pay the prices set forth in this Agreement. 2. This Agreement consists of this Cover and the following Attachments and Exhibits" Section A Investment Summary (A.E) Section B COMPANY Agreement Terms and Conditions Section C Exhibit 1 - Delivery Attestment Section D Data Conversion Process Document 3. The License Fees set forth in the Investment Summary are based on defined category levels. Place- ment within a category is based on the size of the organization serviced and measured by such factors as operating budget, number of employees, number of utility accounts, number of sworn officers, population of the entity, etc. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, persons having been duly authorized and empowered to enter into this Agreement hereunto executed this Agreement effective as of the date last set forth below. Client: City of Aspen Tyler Technologies, Inc.: By: Signature By: Signature S. Brett Cate Printed Name President Title 11/7/06 Issue Date Printed Name Title Date Sales Tax Certificate Number B tyler Customer Name: Contact: Date: SalesmlIn: ClyofAspen UliaDawson Nov.mber7.20~ John Rowe Investment Summary ConlractlDII: Preparedlar: City of Aspen Contact Penon: Lisa Dawsol1 Issue Dete: ttnlO6 Address: 130 S Galena Street Aspen, CO 81611 Salesman: J.Rowe Phone: (970)948-5491 Fu: (970)920-5197 Email: li~d!i7Jcia.np.ncnw; Tu E~empt: Yes/No 'm\li,'~~...n' :2n...'!iI~' ~, ~1~~Hkitijj/ '''^''(iFji!ii!i~~;;;;:,'~r:-- -";";;ijirrt~::JY- j!~~~;;; ~ Total Applications Software License F." 5,043.75 12,105.00 3,026.25 26.550.00 6,638.00 Less PreferredCustomerDisooun/ (1;.375.00) ,-, Professional Services On-Sill' Services 12,000,00 12,000.00 Project Mansgemenl 2,500,00 2,500.00 Data Conversion , Assist<mae 7,770,00 7.770_00 PkaseNote: T."""'e:qH"...."'iJlbebiJlrd~.u.CM"d c tyler , Customer Name: Contact: Date: Salesll'8n: City of Aspen Usa Dawson November7,2006 John Rowe Software Licenses and Professional Services . A""licalionSoftware TotalUcen.. Estimated Estimated Annuall CTY License Fee Discount % 'M' Conversion Hours Services TotalCQS Maintenance Customer Relationship Management Applications Business License 1 B,500 75% 2,125 2,000 " 2,400 6,525 2,125 EDENGLlnlerface 1 NIC Sales Tax , 15,000 15,000 5,770 80 9,600 30,370 3,750 EDENGLln\erfece , NIC Printing and Repor1ing Solutions FormsOverm.y 1 1.500 1,500 NIA NIA 1,500 375 .(4 Overfays for Finaneials, 4 Overlays for GOUl't. 5 Overlays for CRM, 1 Logo) Professional Services Project Management 1 2,500 2,500 S~tem Software AcuCorp Run Time (Windows) # users (L) 1 550 550 NlA 550 138 AcuCorp AcuServer Dislribvted Data Server Softv.are (Ll 1 1,000 1,000 NIA 1,000 250 -Limited (Less lhan 25 users) INCODE Subtotal 25,000 , 18,625 7,770 100 12,000 38,395 6,250 Project Management 2,500 2,500 INCODE System Software Subtotal 1,550 1,550 1,550 388 Total 26,550 , 20,175 7,770 100 14,500 42,445 6,638 o tyler Customer Name: Contact: Date: Salesman: City of Aspen Lisa Dawson November 7, 2006 John Rowe Conversion Breakdown Application Software Conversion Programming Fee Estimated Hours Estimated Services Sales Tax I 5,850 16 1,920 Conversion Total 5,850 16 ',9201 E COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS General Payment Terms I. CLIENT will pay to COMPANY an initial deposit upon execution of this Agreement that equals 25% of the total amount as specified in this Agreement, not including Annual Software Maintenance, Third Party Software Maintenance, and/or Hardware Maintenance fees; 2. CLIENT will pay a second installment to COMPANY upon delivery ofthe software products that equals 60% of the Application Software License Fees and 75% of the System Software License Fees; Delivery Attestment is included as Exhibit 1. 3. The remaining 15% balance of the total amount specified in this Agreement for all products and License fees shall be paid after (a) COMPANY's verification of the software products, (b) CLIENT's completion of its own validation process, or (c) CLIENT's live processing. In no case, shall this period exceed thirty (30) days from live processing or one hundred-eighty (180) days from installation of the software. 4. Services shall be billed as delivered plus expenses and are due and payable net 30 days. Software License Agreement 1) Software Product License. a) Upon CLIENT's payment for the software products listed on the cover of this Agreement, for the license fees set forth in the Investment Summary, COMP ANY shall grant to CLIENT and CLIENT shall accept from COMPANY a non-exclusive, nontransferable, nonassignable license to use the software products and accompanying documentation for internal business purposes of CLIENT, subject to the conditions and limitations In this Software License Agreement. b) Ownership of the software products, accompanying documentation and related materials, and any modifications and enhancements to such software products and any related interfaces shall remain with COMPANY. c) The software products are not licensed to perform functions or processing for subdivisions or entities that were not considered by COMPANY at the time COMPANY issued this Agreement. d) The right to transfer this license to a replacement hardware system is included in this Software License Agreement. The cost for new media or any required technical assistance to accommodate the transfer would be billable charges to CLIENT. Advance written notice of any such transfer shall be provided to COMPANY. e) CLIENT agrees that the software products, any modifications and enhancements and any related interfaces are proprietary to COMPANY and have been developed as a trade secret at COMPANY's expense. CLIENT agrees to keep the software products confidential and use its best efforts to prevent any misuse, unauthorized use or unauthorized disclosures by any party of any or all of the software products or accompanying documentation. /) I f CLIENT has made modifications to the software products, COMPANY will not support or correct errors in the modified software products, unless modifications were specifically authorized in writing by COMPANY. g) CLIENT may make copies of the software products for archive purposes only. CLIENT will repeat any proprietary notice on the copy of the software products. The documentation I COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS accompanying the software products may not be copied except for internal use. h) The term of the license granted by this Section shall be perpetual. i) COMPANY maintains an escrow agreement with an Escrow Services Company under which COMPANY places the source code of each major release. At CLIENT's request, COMPANY will add CLIENT as a beneficiary on its escrow account. CLIENT will be invoiced the annual beneficiary fee by COMPANY and is solely responsible for maintaining its status as a beneficiary. 2) License Fees. a) CLIENT agrees to pay COMPANY, and COMPANY agrees to accept from CLIENT as payment in full for the license herein, the total sum of the COMP ANY license fees set forth in the Investment Summary. b) The license fees listed in the Investment Summary do not include any tax or other governmental impositions including, without limitation, sales, use or excise tax. All applicable sales tax, use tax or excise tax shall be paid by CLIENT and shall be paid over to the proper authorities by CLIENT or reimbursed by CLIENT to COMPANY on demand in the event that COMPANY is responsible or demand is made on COMPANY for the payment thereof. If tax-exempt, CLIENT must provide COMPANY with CLIENT's tax-exempt number or form. c) In the event of any disputed invoice, CLIENT shall provide written notice of such disputed invoice to Attention: COMPANY Controller at the address listed on the cover of this Agreement. Such written notice shall be provided to COMPANY within fifteen (15) days. An additional fifteen (15) days is allowed for the CLIENT to provide written clarification and details for the disputed invoice. COMPANY shall provide a written response to CLIENT that shall include either a justification of the invoice or an explanation of an adjustment to the invoice and an action plan that will outline the reasonable steps needed to be taken by COMPANY and CLIENT to resolve any issues presented in CLIENT's notification to COMPANY. CLIENT may withhold payment of only the amount actually in dispute until COMPANY provides the required written response, and full payment shall be remitted to COMPANY upon COMPANY's completion of all material action steps required to remedy the disputed matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if COMPANY is unable to complete all material action steps required to remedy the disputed matter because CLIENT has not completed the action steps required of them, CLIENT shall remit full payment of the invoice. d) Any invo ice not disputed as described above shall be deemed accepted by the CLIENT. If payment of any invoice that is not disputed as described above is not made within sixty (60) calendar days, COMPANY reserves the right to suspend delivery of all services under the Investment Summary, this Software License Agreement, the Professional Services Agreement, the Maintenance Agreement and, if appl icable, the Third Party Product Agreement. 3) Verification of the Software Products, a) At the CLIENT's request, within thirty (30) days after the software products have been installed on CLIENT's system, COMPANY will test the 2 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS software products in accordance with COMPANY's standard verification test procedure. Demonstration shall constitute CLIENT's verification that the software products substantially comply with COMPANY's documentation for the most current version of the software products and functional descriptions of the software found in COMPANY's written proposal to CLIENT. Upon such verification, CLIENT shall pay the remaining balance in accordance with the payment terms listed in Section General Payment Terms or amended in any attached addendum. b) At its option, CLIENT may perform CLIENT's own defined internal validation process to test the software to substantially comply with COMPANY's documentation for the most current version of the software products and functional descriptions of the software found in COMPANY's written proposal to CLIENT. Such validation test shall constitute CLIENT's verification. Upon such validation, CLIENT shall pay the remaining balance in accordance with the payment terms listed in Section General Payment Terms or amended in any attached addendum. c) Notwithstanding anything contrary herein, CLIENT's use of the software products for its intended purpose, shall constitute CLIENT's verification of the software products, without exception and for all purposes. d) Verification or validation, by CLIENT, that the software products substantially comply with COMPANY's documentation for the most current version of the software products and functional descriptions of the software found in COMPANY's written proposal to CLIENT shall be final and conclusive except for latent defect, fraud, and such gross mistakes that amount to fraud and the operation of any provision of this Agreement which specifically survives verification. In the event said verification becomes other than final, or becomes inconclusive, pursuant to this paragraph, CLIENT's sole right and remedy against COMPANY shall be to require COMPANY to correct the cause thereo f. e) COMPANY shall correct any functions of the software products which failed the standard verification testing or failed to comply with COMPANY's documentation for the most current version of the software products and functional descriptions of the software found in COMPANY's written proposal to CLIENT. If CLIENT has made modifications to the software programs, COMPANY will not make such corrections, unless such modifications were specifically authorized in writing by COMPANY. 4) Schedule of Verification. COMPANY will install the software products and cause the same to be verified within sixty (60) days after CLIENT makes available to COMPANY the equipment into which the software product is to be loaded. COMPANY shall exercise reasonable efforts to cause the software products to be verified according to the schedule set forth in this paragraph, but COMPANY shall not be liable for failure to meet said schedule if, and to the extent, said failure is due to causes beyond the control and without the fault of COMPANY. 5) Limited Warranty, COMPANY warrants that the then current, unmodified version of the COMPANY Software Products will substantially conform to the then current version of its published Documentation. If the 3 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS Software Products do not perform as warranted, COMPANY's obligation will be to use reasonable efforts, consistent with industry standards, to cure the defect. Should COMPANY be unable to cure. the defect or provide a TYLER replacement product, CLIENT shall be entitled to a refund for the license fee paid for application. THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR VERBAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 6) Limitation of Liability. (a) In the event that the software products are determined to infringe upon any existing United States patent copyright or trademark rights held by any other person or entity, COMPANY shall defend and hold harmless CLIENT and its officers, agents and employees from any claim or proceedings brought against CLIENT and from any cost damages and expenses finally awarded against CLIENT which arise as a result of any claim that is based on an assertion that CLIENT's use of the software products under this Software License Agreement constitutes an infringement of any United States patent, copyright or trademark provided that CLIENT notifies COMPANY promptly of any such claim or proceeding and gives COMPANY full and complete authority, information and assistance to defend such claim or proceeding and further provided that COMPANY shall have sole control of the defense of any claim or proceeding and all negotiations for its compromise or settlement provided that COMPANY shall consult with CLIENT regarding such defense. In the event that the software products are finally held to be infringing and its use by CLIENT is enjoined, COMPANY shall, at its election; (I) procure for CLIENT the right to continue use of the software products; (2) modify or replace the software products so that it becomes non-infringing; or (3) if procurement of the right to use or modification or replacement can not be completed by COMPANY, terminate the license for the infringing software product, and upon termination, refund the license fees paid for the infringing software product as depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of seven (7) years with such depreciation to commence on the execution of this Agreement. COMPANY shall have no liability hereunder if CLIENT modified the software products in any manner without the prior written consent of CO MP ANY and such modification is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be a contributing cause of the infringement or if the infringement would have been avoided by CLIENT's use of the most current revision of the software products. The foregoing states COMPANY's entire liability and CLIENT's exclusive remedy with respect to any claims of infringement of any copyright, patent, trademark, or any property interest rights by the software products, any part thereof, or use thereof. 4 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS b) THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OR WARRANTIES EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION. c) In no event shall COMPANY be liable for special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, including without limitation any damages resulting from loss of use, loss of data, interruption of business activities or failure to realize savings arising out of or in connection with the use of the software products. COMPANY's liability for damages arising out of this Software License Agreement, whether based on a theory of contract or tort, including negligence and strict liability shall be limited to the COMPANY license fees identified in the Investment Summary. The license fees set forth in the Investment Summary reflect and are set in reliance upon this allocation of risk and the exclusion of such damages as set forth in this Software License Agreement. 7) Dispute Resolution. In the event of a dispute between the parties under this Software License Agreement pertaining to pecuniary damages or losses, the matter shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then prevailing rules of the American Arbitration Association. 8) No Intended Third Party Beneficiaries. This agreement is entered into solely for the benefit of COMPANY and CLIENT. No third party shall be deemed a beneficiary of this agreement, and no third party shall have the right to make any claim or assert any right under this agreement. 9) Governing Law. This Software License Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of CLIENT's state of domicile. 10) Entire Agreement. a) This Software License Agreement, including Exhibit I and the functional description of the software products found in COMPANY's written proposal to CLIENT, represents the entire agreement of CLIENT and COMPANY with respect to the software products and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings and representations, whether written, oral, expressed, implied, or statutory. CLIENT hereby acknowledges that in entering into this agreement it did not rely on any representations or warranties other than those explicitly set forth in this Software License Agreement and the functional description of the software products found in COMPANY's written proposal to CLIENT. b) If any term or provision of this Software License Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Software License Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Software License Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. c) This Software License Agreement may only be amended, modified or changed by written instrument signed by both parties. 5 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS d) CLIENT should return an executed copy of this Agreement to COMPANY. If the Agreement is not returned to COMPANY within 90 days /Tom the issue date, then such Agreement is subject to be voided and prices are subject to change. 11) Cancellation or Termination, In the event of cancellation or termination of this Software License Agreement, CLIENT will make payment to COMP ANY for all software products, services and expenses delivered or incurred prior to the termination or cancellation of this Software License Agreement. 12) Approval of Governing Body. CLIENT represents and warrants to COMPANY that this Software License Agreement has been approved by its governing body and is a binding obligation upon CLIENT. Professional Services Agreement 1) Services Provided. COMPANY shall provide some or all of the fo llowing services to CLIENT, as evidenced in the attached Investment Summary: a) Installation as described in the Investment Summary; b) Conversion of CLIENT's existing data as set forth in the Investment Summary. CLIENT is responsible for reading and complying with COMPANY's Conversion Statement. c) Training/Implementation as set forth in the Investment Summary; d) Consulting/Analysis as set forth in the Investment Summary; and e) Verification Testing as described m the Software License Agreement. 2) Professional Services Fees. a) Notwithstanding specific prices to the contrary identified in the Investment Summary, all services will be invoiced in hourly increments as delivered, plus travel and other expenses, plus a 10% travel processing fee. CLIENT agrees to pay COMPANY for the actual amount of training provided. The quantity in the Investment Summary represents only an estimate oftime required to complete all phases of this Agreement. b) Upon the completion of each service day, or group of days, COMPANY will present a Daily Log. CLIENT will sign the report indicating acceptance of the service day and its subsequent billing, or noting reasons for CLIENT's non- acceptance of such. This acceptance is fmal. c) CLIENT is not charged for travel time to and from the CLIENT's site. Only time spent on-site is billed as training time; excluding those cases in which the CLIENT requires the COMPANY trainer(s) to travel on the weekend, in which case CLIENT will be billed for weekend travel time at a rate of $500 per weekend day. d) If CLIENT travels to COMPANY location for training, then CLIENT agrees to pay all expenses related to transportation of CLIENT's employees. e) All requests for supporting documentation shall be made within thirty (30) calendar days of invoice delivery. Such documentation will consist of quoted internet rates within 7 days from the date the request is received by the COMPANY and not actual receipts. Such quotes will be deemed acceptable documentation if price is within 25% of actual amounts charged to CLIENT, adjusted by unusual or seasonal travel circumstances. /) The rates for Verification Testing shall be the same as the Training/Implementation rates set forth in the Investment Summary. 6 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS g) The rates listed in the Investment Summary do not include any tax or other governmental impositions including, without limitation, sales, use or excise tax. All applicable sales tax, use tax or excise tax shall be paid by CLIENT and shall be paid over to the proper authorities by CLIENT or reimbursed by CLIENT to COMPANY on demand in the event that COMPANY is responsible or demand is made on COMPANY for the payment thereof. If tax-exempt, CLIENT must provide COMPANY with CLIENT's tax-exempt number or form. h) Payment is due within thirty (30) calendar days of invoice. i) In the event of any disputed invoice, CLIENT shall provide written notice of such disputed invoice to Attention: COMP ANY Controller at the address listed on the cover of this Agreement. Such written notice shall be provided to COMPANY within fifteen (15) calendar days of CLIENT's receipt of the invoice. An additional fifteen (15) days is allowed for the CLIENT to provide written clarification and details for the disputed invoice. COMPANY shall provide a written response to CLIENT that shall include either a justification of the invoice or an explanation of an adjustment to the invoice and an action plan that will outline the reasonable steps needed to be taken by COMPANY and CLIENT to resolve any issues presented in CLIENT's notification to COMPANY. CLIENT may withhold payment of only the amount actually in dispute until COMPANY provides the required written response, and full payment shall be remitted to COMPANY upon COMPANY's completion of all material action steps required to remedy the disputed matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if COMPANY is unable to complete all material action steps required to remedy the disputed matter because CLIENT has not completed the action steps required of them, CLIENT shall remit full payment of the invoice. j) Any invoice not disputed as described above shall be deemed accepted by the CLIENT. If payment of any invoice that is not disputed as described above is not made within sixty (60) calendar days, COMPANY reserves the right to suspend delivery of all services under the Investment Summary, the Software License Agreement, this Professional Services Agreement, the Maintenance Agreement and, if applicable, the Third Party Product Agreement. 3) Training Environment. If training is being conducted at the CLIENT's site, the CLIENT is responsible for providing a productive environment to conduct training. COMPANY is not responsible for its inability to conduct training or for inadequate training arising due to interruptions and/or unavailability of CLIENT personnel to be trained. Time spent on-site by COMPANY that results in non-productive training time beyond COMPANY's control will be billed as training time. COMP ANY will make reasonable efforts to schedule training on dates requested by the CLIENT. Trainers will be on-site approximately noon Monday through noon Friday. This allows appropriate travel time to and from the CLIENT's site. 4) Additional Services. Services utilized in excess of those set forth in the Investment Summary and additional related services not set forth in the Investment Summary will be billed at COMPANY's then current market rate for the service as they are incurred. Travel and other expenses, plus a 10% 7 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS travel processing fee will be billed as delivered. 5) Limitation of Liability. COMPANY shall not be liable for inaccurate data in COMPANY's application software which is the result of conversion of inaccurate data from the previous system. COMPANY's liability for damages arising out of this Professional Services Agreement, whether based on a theory of contract or tort, including negligence and strict liability, shall be limited to the professional service fees identified in the Investment Summary. The CLIENT shall not in any event be entitled to, and COMPANY shall not be liable for, indirect, special, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages of any nature. The professional service fees set forth in the Investment Summary reflect and are set in reliance upon this allocation of risk and the exclusion of such damages as set forth in this Professional Services Agreement. 6) Dispute Resolution. In the event of a dispute between the parties under this Professional Services Agreement pertaining to pecuniary damages or losses, the matter shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then prevailing rules of the American Arbitration Association. 7) No Intended Third Party Beneficiaries. This Professional Services Agreement is entered into solely for the benefit of COMPANY and CLIENT. No third party shall be deemed a beneficiary of this Professional Services Agreement, and no third party shall have the right to make any claim or assert any right under this Professional Services Agreement. 8) Governing Law. This Professional Services Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of CLIENT's state of domicile. 9) Cancellation or Termination. In the event of cancellation or termination of this Professional Services Agreement, CLIENT will make payment to COMPANY for all services and expenses delivered or incurred prior to the termination or cancellation of this Professional Services Agreement. 10) Entire Agreement. a) This Professional Services Agreement represents the entire agreement of CLIENT and COMPANY with respect to the professional services and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings and representations, whether written, oral, expressed, implied, or statutory. CLIENT hereby acknowledges that in entering into this agreement it did not rely on any representations or warranties other than those explicitly set forth in this Professional Services Agreement. b) If any term or provision of this Professional Service Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Professional Services Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Professional Services Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. c) This Professional Services Agreement may only be amended, modified or changed by written instrument signed by both parties. d) CLIENT should retum an executed copy of this Agreement to COMPANY. If the Agreement is not returned to 8 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS COMPANY within 90 days from the issue date, then such Agreement is subject to be voided and prices are subject to change. 11) Approval of Governing Body. CLIENT represents and warrants to COMP ANY that this Professional Services Agreement has been approved by its governing body and is a binding obligation upon CLIENT. Annual Software Maintenance Agreement 1) Scope of Agreement. The CLIENT agrees to purchase and COMPANY agrees to provide services for the software products listed on the cover of this Agreement in accordance with the following terms and conditions. Both parties acknowledge that this Annual Software Maintenance Agreement covers both Support for the software products listed on the cover of this Agreement and Licensing of updates of such installed software products. 2) Term of Agreement. This Annual Software Maintenance Agreement is effective on the date executed by an officer of COMPANY and shall have a term beginning upon the first of the month six months after the installation of the COMPANY Software and ending upon the last day of the month one year following that date. a) This Annual Software Maintenance Agreement will automatically renew for subsequent one-year terms unless either party gives the other party at least thirty days prior written notice of its intent not to renew. Fees for subsequent years are subject to change. b) If CLIENT has not elected to participate in the COMPANY Annual Software Maintenance Agreement, or elects not to renew the Agreement, the CLIENT shall acquire Software maintenance in accordance to the Section entitled "Support Terms for CLIENTs Not Participating in the Annual Software Maintenance Agreement ". 3) Payment. a) CLIENT agrees to pay COMPANY the amount identified in the Investment Summary for licensing and support services, as described below. The licensing fee of the COMP ANY Software includes six month's maintenance from the time the Software is installed. The annual amount identified in the Investment Summary will become due the first of the month fo llowing six months after the installation ofthe COMPANY software. This payment is due and payable in accordance with Section General Payment Terms or amended in any attached addendum. b) Additional Charges. Any maintenance performed by COMPANY for the CLIENT, which is not covered by this Annual Software Maintenance Agreement, will be charged at COMPANY's then current market rates. All materials supplied in connection with such non-covered maintenance or support plus expenses will be charged to CLIENT. c) Support and services will be suspended whenever CLIENT's account is thirty (30) calendar days overdue. Support and services will be reinstated when CLIENT's account is made current. 4) Terms and Conditions for Licensing of Updates of the Installed Software Products. a) CLIENT is hereby granted the non- exclusive and nontransferable license and right to use the additional versions of the installed software products listed 9 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS on the Cover of this Agreement which COMPANY may release during the term of this Annual Software Maintenance Agreement. COMPANY agrees to extend and CLIENT agrees to accept a license subject to the terms and conditions contained herein for the installed software products. b) The installed software products listed are licensed for use only for the benefit of CLIENT listed on the cover of this Agreement. The software products are not licensed to perform functions or processing for subdivisions or entities that were not considered by COMPANY when COMPANY placed CLIENT in the categories listed on the cover of this Agreement. c) As long as a current Annual Software Maintenance Agreement is in place, this License may be transferred to another hardware system used for the benefit of CLIENT. CLIENT agrees to notify COMPANY prior to transferring the licensed products to any other system. The cost for new media or any required technical assistance to accommodate the transfer would be billable charges to the CLIENT. d) CLIENT agrees that the software products are proprietary to COMPANY and have been developed as a trade secret at COMPANY's expense. CLIENT agrees to keep the software products confidential and use its best efforts to prevent any misuse, unauthorized use or unauthorized disclosures by any party of any or all of the software products or accompanying documentation. e) If CLIENT has made modifications to the software products, COMPANY will not support the modified software products, unless modifications were specifically authorized ill writing by COMPANY. 1) CLIENT may make copies of the licensed software products for archive purposes only. The CLIENT will repeat any proprietary notice on the copy of the software products. The documentation accompanying the product may not be copied except for internal use. g) For as long as a current Annual Software Maintenance Agreement is in place, COMPANY shall promptly correct any functions of the software products which fail to substantially comply with COMPANY's documentation for the most current version of the software products. If CLIENT has made modifications to the software products, COMPANY will not make such corrections, unless modifications were specifically authorized in writing by COMPANY. 5) Terms and Conditions for Support. a) COMPANY shall provide software related CLIENT support during standard support hours. Currently, standard support hours are from 7:00am to 7:00pm Central Standard Time, Monday thru Friday, excluding holidays. COMPANY reserves the right to modify these support hours as COMPANY sees fit in order to better serve its CLIENT. Assistance and support requests which require special assistance from COMPANY's development group will be taken and directed by support personnel. b) COMPANY will maintain staff that is appropriately trained to be familiar with the software products in order to render assistance, should it be required. c) COMPANY will provide CLIENT with all updates that COMPANY may make to the then current version of the 10 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS installed software products covered in this Agreement. d) CLIENT acknowledges that the updates/enhancements may not be compatible with CLIENT's particular hardware configuration or operating system. CLIENT acknowledges that additional hardware and software may be required at the CLIENT's expense in order to utilize the updates/enhancements. e) COMPANY will make available appropriately trained personnel to provide CLIENT additional training, program changes, analysis, consultation, recovery of data, conversion, non- coverage maintenance service, etc., billable at the current per diem rate plus expenses. COMPANY employs many CPAs but is not a board registered CPA firm. f) COMPANY shall provide CLIENT with on-line support through the use of communications modem and software. 6) Support Terms for CLIENTs Not Participating in the Annual Software Maintenance Agreement. The Software License Agreement includes six months free maintenance. If CLIENT elects not to participate in the COMPANY Annual Software Maintenance Agreement, CLIENT shall receive support on a Time and Materials basis following six months after the COMPANY Software is installed in accordance with the following terms: a) CLIENTs not on Software Support Maintenance will receive the lowest priority for Software Support. b) CLIENTs not on Software Support Maintenance will be required to purchase new releases of the Software. New Releases will include fixes, enhancements and updates, such as, Tax Tables, W /2 reporting formats, 1099 changes, etc. c) CLIENTs not on Software Support Maintenance will be charged $175 per hour with a one-hour minimum for all software support calls. d) CLIENTs not on Software Support Maintenance will not be granted access to COMPANY's software support web- site. e) CLIENTs not on Software Support Maintenance are subject to higher rates for training and continuing education performed by COMPANY employees. This is due to the fact that the CLIENT may not be utilizing the most current version of our software. f) COMPANY will not guarantee a program fix to a documented bug for software versions that are not the currently released version. Since every CLIENT is on Software Support Maintenance, often times, bug fixes are rolled into the latest release and then sites are upgraded to the latest release of the software. g) If a CLIENT decides to discontinue Software Support Maintenance and later chooses to reinstate Software Support Maintenance, the CLIENT will be required to pay the portion of annual software support maintenance fees for the Enhancement and Software Updates (27%), dating back to the date when the CLIENT discontinued Software Support Maintenance. Once again, COMPANY feels any CLIENT not on Software Support Maintenance will not be satisfied with the level of support they will receive, which in turn, makes a dissatisfied CLIENT. COMPANY prides itself on customer satisfaction, which is why we strongly encourage every CLIENT to purchase Software Support Maintenance. II COMPANYAGREEMffiNT TERMS AND CONDITIONS 7) Additional Services. The Services listed below are not included in the COMPANY Software Maintenance Agreement. These services shall be provided at COMPANY's discretion and will be billed on a Time and Materials basis at COMPANY's current rates. a) Changes to print programs. b) Software modifications. c) Software Training. d) Responding to problems caused by bad data. e) Responding to problems caused by hardware. f) Responding to problems caused by operator error. g) Responding to problems caused by software that is not COMPANY software. h) Responding to problems resulting from misuse, accidents, CLIENT neglect, fire, or any other cause not within COMPANY's reasonable control. i) Changes made to the COMPANY Software by someone other than COMPANY personnel. j) Any other services performed by COMPANY not otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement, including but not limited to, bank reconciliation, reconciling out of balance reports, balancing segments of the system, etc. 8) Limitations and Exclusions. The support and services of this Maintenance Agreement do not include the following: a) Support service does not include the installation of the software products, onsite support, application design, and other consulting services, support of an operating system or hardware, or any support requested outside of standard support hours. b) CLIENT shall be responsible for implementing at its expense, all changes to the current version. CLIENT understands that changes furnished by COMPANY for the current version are for implementation in the current installed software products version, as it exists without customization or CLIENT alteration. 9) CLIENT Responsibilities, a) CLIENT shall provide, at no charge to COMPANY, full and free access to the programs covered hereunder; working space; adequate facilities within a reasonable distance from the equipment; and use of machines, attachments, features, or other equipment necessary to provide the specified support and maintenance service. Such environment includes, but is not limited to; use ofthe appropriate operating system at the version and release levels specified by COMPANY and additionally specifies that the environment for any COMPANY software application requires the CLIENT to have e-mail and Internet access. CLIENT shall provide telephone lines, communications software specified by COMPANY, and all equipment necessary to use COMPANY's on-line support. CLIENT will be responsible for all additional costs incurred to the extent such hardware and software does not conform to COMPANY's specifications. The acquisitions of necessary hardware and software meeting the requirements then in effect shall be sole responsibility of the CLIENT. b) CLIENT shall maintain a dialup, lP or VPN connection through pcAnywhere, Citrix or Microsoft Terminal Services. COMPANY, at its option, shall use the connection to assist with problem diagnosis and resolution. This connection shall be dedicated for the use of COMPANY and shall not be shared with fax or internet connection line. 12 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS c) CLIENT must maintain an active e- mail address capable of receiving a 5 MB attachment. This e-mail account must be accessible from a PC connected to the server hosting the COMPANY software applications. d) CLIENT must open firewall ports to enable access to COMPANY's FTP server for program updates via Live Update. 10) Non-Assignability. The CLIENT shall not have the right to assign or transfer its rights hereunder to any party. 11) Force Majeure. COMPANY shall not be responsible for delays in servicing the products covered by this Annual Software Maintenance Agreement caused by strikes, lockouts, riots, epidemic, war, government regulations, fife, power failure, acts of God, or other causes beyond its control. 12) Limitation of Liability. The liability of COMPANY is hereby limited to a claim for a money judgment not exceeding the fees paid by the CLIENT for services under this Annual Software Maintenance Agreement. The CLIENT shall not in any event be entitled to, and COMPANY shall not be liable for, indirect, special, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages of any nature. 13) Governing Law. This Annual Software Maintenance Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of CLIENT's state of domicile. 14) Entire Agreement. a) This Annual Software Maintenance Agreement represents the entire agreement of CLIENT and COMPANY with respect to the maintenance of the software products and supersedes any prior agreements, understand ings and representations, whether written, oral, expressed, implied, or statutory. CLIENT hereby acknowledges that in entering into this agreement it did not rely on any representations or warranties other than those explicitly set forth in this Annual Software Maintenance Agreement. b) If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Annual Software Maintenance Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Annual Software Maintenance Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. c) This Annual Software Maintenance Agreement may only be amended, modified or changed by written instrument signed by both parties. d) CLIENT should return an executed copy of this Agreement to COMPANY. If the Agreement is not returned to COMPANY within 90 days from the issue date, then such Agreement is subject to be voided and prices are subject to change. Hardware and System Software Agreement 1) Agreement to License or Sell Hardware. For the price set forth in the Investment Summary (Hardware & System Software), COMPANY agrees to license or sell and deliver to CLIENT, and CLIENT agrees to accept from COMPANY the hardware and system software products set forth in the Investment Summary. 13 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS 2) License of Hardware. a) Upon CLIENT's payment for the hardware listed in the Investment Summary, for the license fees set forth in the Investment Summary, COMPANY shall grant to CLIENT and CLIENT shall accept from COMPANY a non- exclusive, nontransferable, non- assignable license to the hardware and system software products and accompanying documentation and related materials for internal business purposes of CLIENT, subject to the conditions and limitations in this section. 3) Price. CLIENT agrees to pay COMPANY and COMPANY agrees to accept from CLIENT as payment in full for the hardware and system software products, the price set forth in the Investment Summary at the following manner: a) Twenty-five percent (25%) of the price of all hardware and system software products listed in the Investment Summary upon execution of this Agreement; and b) The remaining balance of the price of each item delivered to CLIENT upon delivery of each product. c) In the event of any disputed invoice, CLIENT shall provide written notice 0 f such disputed invoice to Attention: COMPANY Controller at the address listed on the cover of this Agreement. Such written notice shall be provided to COMPANY within fifteen (15) calendar days of CLIENT's receipt of the invoice. An additional fifteen (15) days is allowed for the CLIENT to provide written clarification and details for the disputed invoice. COMPANY shall provide a written response to CLIENT that shall include either a justification of the invoice or an explanation of an adjustment to the invoice and an action plan that will outline the reasonable steps needed to be taken by COMPANY and CLIENT to resolve any issues presented in CLIENT's notification to COMPANY. CLIENT may withhold payment of only the amotlnt actually in dispute until COMPANY provides the required written response, and full payment shall be remitted to COMPANY upon COMPANY's completion of all material action steps required to remedy the disputed matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if COMPANY is unable to complete all material action steps required to remedy the disputed matter because CLIENT has not completed the action steps required of them, CLIENT shall remit full payment ofthe invoice. d) Any invo ice not disputed as described above shall be deemed accepted by the CLIENT. If payment of any invoice that is not disputed as described above is not made within sixty (60) calendar days, COMPANY reserves the right to suspend delivery of all services under the Investment Summary, the Software License Agreement, the Professional Services Agreement, the Maintenance Agreement and this Hardware and System Software Agreement. 4) Costs and Taxes. a) Unless otherwise indicated in the Investment Summary, the price includes costs for shipment of and insurance while in transit for the hardware and system software products from the supplier's place of manufacture to CLIENT's site. b) The price listed in the Investment Summary does not include any tax or other governmental impositions including, without limitation, sales, use or excise tax. All applicable sales tax, use tax or excise tax shall be paid by 14 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS CLIENT and shall be paid over to the proper authorities by CLIENT or reimbursed by CLIENT to COMPANY on demand in the event that COMPANY is responsible or demand is made on COMPANY for the payment thereof. If tax-exempt, CLIENT must provide COMPANY with CLIENT's tax-exempt number or form. 5) F.O.B. Point. Delivery of each hardware and system software product shall be F.O.B. CLIENT's site. 6) Schedule of Delivery. Delivery of each hardware and system software product shall take place according to mutually agreeable schedule, but COMPANY shall not be liable for failure to meet the agreed upon schedule if, and to the extent, said failure is due to causes beyond the control and without the fault of COMPANY. 7) CLIENT Delays. If any act or failure to act by the CLIENT delays COMPANY's performance, COMPANY shall be excused from performance for an amount of time commensurate with the delay caused by CLIENT. CLIENT acknowledges that its delay may excuse COMPANY from performance for an amount of time greater than the delay caused by CLIENT. Such delays by CLIENT that may cause COMPANY to delay performance include, but are not limited to failure to have prepared any data in the form and format requested by COMPANY, on or before the date specified by COMPANY or to have verified such data for accuracy, submission of erroneous data to COMPANY or CLIENT's failure to have completely prepared the Hardware's installation site prior to the Hardware's actual delivery including, but not limited to, failure to have all electrical work and cable installation completed. 8) Installation and Verification. If itemized in the Investment Summary, the price includes installation of the hardware and system software products. Upon the completion of installation, CLIENT shall obtain from the installer a certification of completion, or similar document, which certification or similar document shall constitute CLIENT's acceptance of the hardware and system software products. Such acceptance shall be fmal and conclusive except for latent defects,fraud, and such gross mistakes as amount to fraud and rights and remedies available to CLIENT under the paragraph hereof entitled Warranties. 9) Site Requirements. CLIENT shall prepare the installation site prior to the delivery of the hardware and system software. CLIENT is solely responsible for and will furnish all necessary labor and material to install all associated electrical lines, CRT cables, and telephone lines for communication modems. CLIENT is responsible for installing all required cables. 10) Warranties. ALL WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE HARDWARE AND SYSTEM SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED DIRECTLY FROM THE HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS AND/OR SOFTWARE PUBLISHERS UNDER THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE WARRANTIES. THE W ARRANTlES SET FORTH IN THIS HARDWARE AND SYSTEM SOFTWARE AGREEMENT ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER RIGHTS AND REMEDIES REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMIT A TlON THE W ARRANTlES OF 15 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION. 11) Maintenance. There is no hardware maintenance provided pursuant to this Agreement. Hardware warranty and/or maintenance are typically provided by the manufacturer or a Third Party. In situations where COMPANY and the CLIENT agree that COMPANY will provide hardware maintenance, such hardware maintenance shall be governed by the terms of COMPANY's Annual Hardware Maintenance agreement. 12) Limitation of Liability. CLIENT expressly assumes so Ie responsibility for the selection and use of the hardware and system software. In no event shall COMPANY be liable for special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, including without limitation any damages resulting from loss of use, loss of data, interruption of business activities or failure to realize savings arising out of or in connection with the use of the hardware and system software products. COMPANY's liability for damages arising out of this Hardware and System Software Agreement, whether based on a theory of contract or tort, including negligence and strict liability shall be limited to the price of the hardware and system software products set forth in the Investment Summary. The prices set forth in the Investment Summary reflect and are set in reliance upon this allocation of risk and the exclusion of such damages as set forth in this Hardware and System Software Agreement. 13) Dispute Resolution. In the event of a dispute between the parties under this Hardware and System Software Agreement pertaining to pecuniary damages or losses, the matter shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then prevailing rules of the American Arbitration Association. 14) Governing Law. This Hardware and System Software Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of CLIENT's state of domicile. 15) Cancellation or Termination. In the event of cancellation or termination of this Hardware and System Software Agreement, CLIENT will make payment to COMPANY for all products and related services and expenses delivered or incurred prior to the termination or cancellation of this Hardware and System Software Agreement. CLIENT may also be responsible for restocking fees. 16) Entire Agreement. a) This Hardware and System Software Agreement represents the entire agreement of CLIENT and COMPANY with respect to the hardware and system software products and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings and representations, whether written, oral, expressed, implied, or statutory. CLIENT hereby acknowledges that in entering into this agreement it did not rely on any representations or warranties other than those explicitly set forth in this Hardware and System Software Agreement. b) If any term or provision of this Hardware and System Software Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Hardware and System Software Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable 16 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Hardware and System Software Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. c) This Hardware and System Software Agreement may only be amended, modified or changed by written instrument signed by both parties. d) CLIENT should return an executed copy of this Agreement to COMPANY. I f the Agreement is not returned to COMPANY within 90 days from the issue date, then such Agreement is subject to be voided and prices are subject to change. 17) Approval of Governing Body. CLIENT represents and warrants to COMPANY that this Hardware and System Software Agreement has been approved by its governing body and is a binding obligation upon CLIENT. Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement 1) Scope of Agreement. For the prices set forth in the Investment Summary, CLIENT requests to cover and COMP ANY agrees to cover the equipment specified on the cover of this agreement in accordance with the following terms and conditions. COMPANY requires all like-kind hardware to be covered (i.e. ALL cash drawers, ALL receipt printers, etc.). 2) Price. The CLIENT agrees to pay the Annual Hardware Maintenance fee specified in this Agreement. COMPANY guarantees this fee for the term of the Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement. However, fees for subsequent years are subject to change. 3) Payment, CLIENT agrees to pay the Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement fee in accordance with the following terms: a) The CLIENT will be invoiced 12 months after the initial installation of the hardware. b) In order for equipment to be eligible to be covered under this Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement, the equipment must be covered beginning 12 months after the installation date of the equipment and must remain under continuous coverage on the Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement 4) Equipment Maintenance Program Terms. COMPANY agrees to provide the maintenance on the equipment specified under this agreement in accordance to the following terms: a) In the event of equipment failure, COMPANY will repair the defective equipment and provide the CLIENT with "like or near like" equipment while the defective equipment is being repaired. b) CLIENT shall notify COMP ANY of equipment failure. Upon notification, COMP ANY will ship via over-night service to the CLIENT the appropriate loaner equipment. The CLIENT shall package the defective equipment in its original container and ship the equipment to COMPANY. c) Once the equipment is repaired, it will be shipped to the CLIENT. Upon receipt of the repaired equipment the CLIENT shall ship the loaner equipment back to COMPANY. The loaner equipment should be shipped back to COMPANY within two days of receiving the repaired equipment. The CLIENT agrees to pay daily rental fees to COMPANY ifthe loaner equipment is not shipped back to COMPANY within the time frame specified. 17 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS d) The CLIENT is responsible for shipping cost related to shipping equipment to COMPANY. COMPANY is responsible for shipping cost related to shipping equipment to the CLIENT. 5) Definitions. The fo llowing definitions apply to the terms of this Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement: a) Loaner Equipment. Equipment loaned to the CLIENT by COMPANY for use while the CLIENT's equipment is being repaired. b) Like or Near-Like Equipment. Equipment compatible with the CLIENT's computer system and capable of performing the tasks performed by the equipment being repaired. 6) Limitation of Liability. The liability of COMPANY is hereby limited to that claim for the money judgment not exceeding the fees paid by the CLIENT for services under this Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement. The CLIENT shall not in any event be entitled to, and COMPANY shall not be liable for, indirect, special, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages of any nature. 7) Governing Law. This Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of CLIENT's state of domicile. 8) Entire Agreement. a) This Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement represents the entire agreement of CLIENT and COMPANY with respect to the maintenance of the hardware and system software products and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings and representations, whether written, oral, expressed, implied, or statutory. CLIENT hereby acknowledges that in entering into this agreement it did not rely on any representations or warranties other than those explicitly set forth in this Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement. b) If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. c) This Annual Hardware Maintenance Agreement may only be amended, modified or changed by written instrument signed by both parties. d) CLIENT should return an executed copy of this Agreement to COMPANY. If the Agreement is not returned to COMPANY within 90 days from the issue date, then such Agreement is subject to be voided and prices are subject to change. Third Party Product Agreement 1) Agreement to License or Sell Third Party Products. For the price set forth in the Investment Summary (Hardware & System Software), COMPANY agrees to license or sell and deliver to CLIENT, and CLIENT agrees to accept from COMPANY the third party products set forth in the Investment Summary. 2) License of Third Party Software Prod ucts, a) Upon CLIENT's payment for the third party software products listed in the Investment Summary, for the licensetfees set forth in the Investment 18 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS Summary, COMPANY shall grant to CLIENT and CLIENT shall accept from COMP ANY a non-exclusive, nontransferable, non-assignable license to use the third party software products and accompanying documentation and related materials for internal business purposes of CLIENT, subject to the conditions and limitations in this section. b) Ownership of the third party software products, accompanying documentation and related materials, shall remain with the third party manufacturer or supplier. c) The right to transfer this license to a replacement hardware system is governed by the Third Party. The cost for new media or any required technical assistance to accommodate the transfer would be billable charges to CLIENT. Advance written notice of any such transfer shall be provided to COMPANY. d) CLIENT agrees that the third party software products are proprietary to the third party manufacturer or supplier and have been developed as a trade secret at the third-party's expense. CLIENT agrees to keep the software products confidential and use its best efforts to prevent any misuse, unauthorized use or unauthorized disclosures by any party of any or all of the third party software products or accompanying documentation. e) CLIENT shall not perform decompilation, disassembly, translation or other reverse engineering on the software products. f) CLIENT may make copies of the software products for archive purposes only. CLIENT will repeat any proprietary notice on the copy of the software products. The documentation accompanying the software products may not be copied except for internal use. 3) Price. CLIENT agrees to pay COMPANY and COMPANY agrees to accept from CLIENT as payment in full for the third party products, the price set forth in the Investment Summary at the following manner: a) Twenty-five percent (25%) of the price of all third party products listed in the Investment Summary upon execution of this Agreement; and b) The remaining balance of the price of each item delivered to CLIENT upon delivery of each product. c) In the event of any disputed invoice, CLIENT shall provide written notice of such disputed invoice to Attention: COMPANY Controller at the address listed on the cover of this Agreement. Such written notice shall be provided to COMPANY within fifteen (15) calendar days of CLIENT's receipt of the invoice. An additional fifteen (15) days is allowed for the CLIENT to provide written clarification and details for the disputed invoice. COMPANY shall provide a written response to CLIENT that shall include either a justification of the invoice or an explanation of an adjustment to the invoice and an action plan that will outline the reasonable steps needed to be taken by COMPANY and CLIENT to resolve any issues presented in CLIENT's notification to COMP ANY. CLIENT may withhold payment of only the amount actually in dispute until COMPANY provides the required written response, and full payment shall be remitted to COMPANY upon COMPANY's completion of all material action steps required to remedy the disputed matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if COMPANY is unable to complete all 19 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS material action steps required to remedy the disputed matter because CLIENT has not completed the action steps required of them, CLIENT shall remit full payment ofthe invoice. d) Any invoice not disputed as described above shall be deemed accepted by the CLIENT. If payment of any invoice that is not disputed as described above is not made within sixty (60) calendar days, COMPANY reserves the right to suspend delivery of all services under the Investment Summary, the Software License Agreement, the Profess'ional Services Agreement, the Maintenance Agreement and this Third Party Product Agreement. 4) Costs and Taxes. a) Unless otherwise indicated in the Investment Summary, the price includes costs for shipment of and insurance while in transit for the third party products from the supplier's place of manufacture to CLIENT's site. b) The price listed in the Investment Summary does not include any tax or other governmental impositions including, without limitation, sales, use or excise tax. All applicable sales tax, use tax or excise tax shall be paid by CLIENT and shall be paid over to the proper authorities by CLIENT or reimbursed by CLIENT to COMPANY on demand in the event that COMPANY is responsible or demand is made on COMPANY for the payment thereof. If tax-exempt, CLIENT must provide COMPANY with CLIENT's tax-exempt number or form. 5) F.O.B. Point. Delivery of each third party product shall be F.O.B. CLIENT's site. 6) Schedule of Delivery. Delivery of each third party product shall take place according to mutually agreeable schedule, but COMPANY shall not be liable for failure to meet the agreed upon schedule if, and to the extent, said failure is due to causes beyond the control and without the fault of COMPANY. 7) Installation and Verification. a) If itemized in the Investment Summary, the price includes installation of the third party products. Upon the completion of installation, CLIENT shall obtain from the installer a certification of completion, or similar document, which certification or similar document shall constitute CLIENT's acceptance of the third party products. Such acceptance shall be final and conclusive except for latent defects, fraud, and such gross mistakes as amount to fraud and rights and remedies available to CLIENT under the paragraph hereof entitled Warranties. 8) Site Requirements. CLIENT shall provide: a) a suitable environment, location and space for the installation and operation of the third party products; b) sufficient and adequate electrical circuits for the third party products; and c) installation of all required cables. 9) Warranties. a) CaMP ANY is authorized by the manufacturer or supplier of all third party software products listed in the Investment Summary to grant licenses or sublicenses to such products. b) Unless otherwise noted in any attached addendum, COMPANY warrants that each third party product shall be new and unused, and if CLIENT fully and faithfully performs each and every obligation required of it under the Third Party Product Agreement, CLIENT's title or license to each third party product shall be free and clear of . 20 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS all liens and encumbrances arising through COMPANY. c) The parties understand and agree that COMP ANY is not the manufacturer of the third party products. As such, COMPANY does not warrant or guarantee the condition of the third party products or the operation characteristics of the third party products. d) THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS THIRD PARTY PRODUCT AGREEMENT ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER RIGHTS AND REMEDIES REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION. 10) Maintenance. It shall be the responsibility of CLIENT to repair and maintain the third party products after acceptance. Support for Third Party Application Software is not provided by COMPANY unless otherwise specified in this Agreement. COMPANY's responsibility is limited to delivering the Third Party Application Software and installing the software if installation services are provided in this Agreement. 11) Limitation of Liability. CLIENT expressly assumes sole responsibility for the selection and use of the Third Party Application Software. In no event shall COMP ANY be liable for special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages, including without limitation any damages resulting from loss of use, loss of data, interruption of business activities or failure to realize savings arising out of or in connection with the use of the third party products. COMPANY's liability for damages arising out of this Third Party Product Agreement, whether based on a theory of contract or tort, including negligence and strict liability shall be limited to the price of the third party products set forth in the Investment Summary. The prices set forth in the Investment Summary reflect and are set in reliance upon this allocation of risk and the exclusion of such damages as set forth in this Third Party Product Agreement. 12) Dispute Resolution. In the event of a dispute between the parties under this Third Party Product Agreement pertaining to pecuniary damages or losses, the matter shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the then prevailing rules of the American Arbitration Association. 13) Governing Law. This Third Party Product Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of CLIENT's state of domicile. 14) Cancellation or Termination. In the event of cancellation or termination of this Third Party Product Agreement, CLIENT will make payment to COMPANY for all products and related services and expenses delivered or incurred prior to the termination or cancellation of this Third Party Product Agreement. 15) Entire Agreement. a) This Third Party Product Agreement represents the entire agreement of CLIENT and COMPANY with respect to the third party products and supersedes any prior agreements, understandings and representations, whether written, oral, expressed, implied, or statutory. CLIENT hereby acknowledges that in entering into this agreement it did not rely on any representations or warranties other than 21 COMPANY AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS those explicitly set forth in this Third Party Product Agreement. b) If any term or provision of this Third Party Product Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Third Party Product Agreement or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Third Party Product Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. c) This Third Party Product Agreement may only be amended, modified or changed by written instrument signed by both parties. d) CLIENT should return an executed copy of this Agreement to COMPANY. If the Agreement is not returned to COMPANY within 90 days from the issue date, then such Agreement is subject to be voided and prices are subject to change. 16) Approval of Governing Body. CLIENT represents and warrants to COMPANY that this Third Party Product Agreement has been approved by its governing body and is a binding obligation upon CLIENT. General Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) Policy. a) In order to return or replace any product ordered from COMPANY, CLIENT will need to request and obtain an RMA number from appropriate COMP ANY personnel. RMA numbers will be issued at the discretion 0 f COMPANY and products returned without an RMA number may be refused by COMPANY. COMPANY reserves the right to refuse the return of any product or to refuse the issuance of an RMA number. b) All shipping costs are the responsibility of the CLIENT. COM? ANY recommends the use of a traceable and insurable shipping source. COMPANY will not be responsible for lost or damaged products as a result of the shipping process. c) Qualifying products must be returned unopened with original packaging and materials unless otherwise agreed upon by COMPANY. The following situations will result in the refusal of an RMA number and credit will not be issued to client: · Opened inkjet or laser jet printers · Opened Third Party Software · Damaged products as a result of irregular use of mishandling by customer d) Products may only be returned to COMPANY for account credit after an RMA number has been issued by COMPANY. All returns are subject to a restocking fee of 20% of original purchase price. Failure to comply with this policy will result in a refusal of credit and future product placement. 22 tylerworks. EXHIBIT 1 - DELIVERY ATTESTMENT The Delivery AUestment test detailed below will be conducted following the INCODE software install and prior to the implementation. The test is performed using the IN CODE Sample Database. This database contains general information applicable to all customers. Given this, the tests will not validate site specific functionality. Rather, the tests will affirm that the IN CODE system is installed and performs base line functions. Customer specific functionality will be reviewed during the implementation phase when site-specific data will be built and applied against desired functionality. Each suite has a space where clients will be asked to initial certifYing the software has been installed and accepted. If a section does not apply to you, then please mark it as NI A. Please fill out the Client and Contact Name, initial the appropriate space and fax this document to (806) 797-4849, aUn: Implementation. I ell,n! N.m, Contact Name Date Financial Suite 1. View General Ledger Account Manager 2. View Budget Maintenance 3. View AP Vendor Manager 4. Find PO's in PO Inquiry 5. View Inventory Item Maintenance 6. View Fixed Assets Maintenance 7. View Deduction codes 8. View Pay Type codes 9. View Employee Manager 10. View HR Manager (Initial) CIS Suite I. View Fee Schedule with Rate Tables 2. View Account Manager 3. View Contact and Property Consoles 4. View Bill Maintenance 5. View License Manager 6. View AR Customer Manager 7. View Permits Project Manager (Initial) Court Suite I. View Citation Maintenance 2. View Fee Maintenance 3. View Offense Code Maintenance (Initial) tylerworks. The Data Conversion Process Purpose One of the most difficult aspects of software transition revolves around data conversion. This process takes place in one of two ways: 1. The manuai method - In the manual mode the Client enters data from the existing system into the new Tyler Technoiogy system. 2. The automated method - In the automated mode a software program is written or coded in order to facilitate moving information from the existing system to the new Tyler Technology system. This document is provided to aid the Client in understanding the automated conversion process and provide clear direction as to the responsibility and the scope of the process. Who should read this document? The obvious answer to this question is the individuai at the Client site that is most responsible for the transition. Specifically it should be: 1. The individual responsible for extracting and providing data from the old system to the Tyler Technology system. 2. Any individuals responsible at a department level. 3. Any individual that would benefit from understanding the conversion process The Conversion Process The process itself has a predefined set of steps that must take piace for a successful conversion. 1. Initial data extraction - The Client must perform the preiiminary extraction and transmission of data. 2. Data Evaluation - Tyler Technologies will then be responsibie for evaluating the information that has been transmitted. Upon a successful evaluation the Client will be contacted for further scheduiing. 3. Conversion scheduling - Once a schedule has been decided upon, Tyler Technologies will proceed in development of the conversion programs. During the development step, the Client will be responsible for providing knowledge and Insight into the information from their current system 4. On-Site Conversion - Upon Tyler Technology's arrival at the Client's site for the conversion, the Ciient will be responsible for a final extraction of the data. In most situations the Ciient will not have to transmit the final extraction to Tyier Technologies. The Tyler Technology trainer on site will assist the Client in preliminary INCODE application setup that is required for the conversion as well as execute the conversion programs and assist in the verification of the converted information's integrity. Even though the Tyler Technology trainers possess a great deal of knowiedge in the area of conversion, it is ultimately the Client's responsibility to validate any converted data. The sections that follow clearly outline and describe each of the above steps. Understanding the Conversion Process 10f4 tylerworks. Data Extraction and Transmission of Data As stated in the contract, the Client must supply data in ASCII file format with unpacked data fields. This terminology is sometimes considered confusing. The ASCII (pronounced as AS-key) is an abbreviation that represents the American Standard Code for Information Interchange. This standard was established in 1967 and still represents one of the most important standards in the computer industry. Since that time, some vendors have deviated from this standard. An example would be IBM's has a proprietary standard format abbreviated EBCDIC (pronounced EBB-see-dik). This is their current standard on the System36 and AS400. Vendors also use compression techniques in their data structures to pack numeric fields and dates. Since these techniques are not standard and vary from vendor to vendor, we are unable to process this information. In the simplest of terms the Client's data that is transmitted to The Tyler Technology system should be legible in a standard text processing program such as Windows textpad or wordpad. The characters that you view on screen should be the same characters that are on your computer keyboard. File Descriptions and layout The contract further states that the Client must supply sufficient file descriptions and layout information for the data. Sometimes file descriptions will be referenced as data definitions. Normally data files have one row after another. Each row represents a record or grouping of information. As an example, a vendor file would normally have a row for each vendor in the system. The rows then have to be broken down further into columns or fields. An example of a field in the vendor file could be vendor name. The file description provides the Information needed to know exactly what position each field starts and stops in each row, In all cases, file descriptions are absolutely necessary for any type of conversion. Media Type Also outlined in the contract is the media type that the information can be transmitted to The Tyier Technoiogy system. Unless the Client's existing system has a unix operating system, the most desirable media to transmit the data would be a cd. In situations where a writable cd is not available the Client can submit the information on a zip disk or 4mm tape. If a 4mm tape is used then the Client should transfer the information to the tape using the standard Windows backup software. The Client may also submit the data via email when the Client has a compression utility such as winzip and a fast and reliable internet connection. When the Client's existing system has a unix operating system, the Client may use any of the methods mentioned above with the additional transmittal method of a 4mm tape with the maximum capacity of 4gb or a '!4 inch tape with the maximum capacity of 19b. The Client should include the Data Transmission Form with the media. If the Client is using emaii to transmit the data piease include the information from the Data Transmittal Form in the email as text or an attachment. In situation where none of the above options are available to the Client, arrangements should be made with Tyler Technoiogies as to viable alternatives. These altematives may involve additional fees. There are certain vendors that Tyler Technologies has had considerable conversion experience and has developed processes to extract the information from their proprietary data files. other vendors store their data in Microsoft Access or Microsoft SQL Server database. It is possible in these situations that the Client can provide their existing data files in their current state without data extraction. In this scenario the Client would only be responsible for providing a backup of their current data. The first data extraction is for the sole purpose of developing the conversion software. This extraction should contain all the tables or files that are to be converted along with the appropriate record layouts. An incomplete extraction can produce time delays and undesirable results during the actual conversion. Understanding the Conversion Process 20f4 tylerworks. Final Data Extraction The final data extraction will be performed on the day of or a day very close to the final conversion. This extraction will be coordinated with Tyler Technology's conversion personnel and implementation coordinator. Data Extraction Assistance In almost all instances the Client owns its data, but the current software provider's file descriptions will be considered proprietary information. There will be scenarios where the software provider will not provide file descriptions or will provide the descriptions for a fee. Any fees required by the vendor are the responsibility of the Client and are not included in the contract. In many situations the data will have proprietary fields with no easy solution for extraction. Tyler Technology's years of experience with data conversions has lead to many innovative techniques for data extraction. When the Client has exhausted their available options, Tyler Technologies can assist with the data extraction for additional fees. The Client will have the responsibility of contacting their sales representative for a quote for additional services. Upon receipt of a purchase order from the Client, Tyler Technologies will proceed with this assistance. Conversion Scheduling Once Tyler Technologies has received the data from the Client a three stage evaluation process will be implemented. Media will be evaluated as to its readability. Each data file transmitted will be reviewed as to its format, file description, and estimated complexity. When these two stages have been successfully completed, Tyler Technology's implementation coordinator will schedule with the Client a time for the data conversion, conversion assistance, and training. The third stage of the evaluation is more detailed and will follow in approximately 3 weeks. During this stage the data will be evaluated for its completeness, validity, and mandatory fields needed in the conversion. If problems arise during this process, Tyler Technologies will communicate to the Client the problems. The Client will be responsible for resolving the problems in a timely a manner as possible so that the schedule is not affected. If no problems arise then the Client can assume that Tyler Technologies is on schedule. Timing is an important element during a data conversion. Scheduiing of the conversion will revolve around the most advantageous cutoff dates. For example, if a Client bills their utility customers at the end of each month, the best time to do the conversion would be during the last two weeks of the month. Financial conversions will be easier to validate if performed after a period has been closed. All of these elements will be discussed by the implementation coordinator with the Client during scheduling. Conversion Program Development After Tyler Technologies receives and validates the Client's data, the development of the conversion program will begin. During the development process, questions about the Client's current data or application may be raised, The Client is responsible for providing contact information for staff member(s) that are capable of responding to questions for each module being converted. It is important for the Client to understand that Tyler Technologies has a minimal amount of experience with the Client's current application. Questions raised by Tyler Technologies will be the result of analyzing data. There are a significant number of times when the data being analyzed does not correspond with the information that the Client views on the screen in their current application. Providing staff members that have an in depth knowledge of the Client's current application is a key element of a successful conversion. Understanding the Conversion Process 30f4 tylerworks. Part of the development process will be testing the program with the data provided in the first extraction. This testing will take place at Tyler Technology's facilities. Any potential problem areas will be communicated to the Client. Conversion Assistance As part of the contract, a Tyler Technology's trainer will be at the Client location during the actual conversion. The trainer will provide conversion assistance in the areas of preliminary setup, conversion program execution and data validation. Even though the primary focus of the trainer is a successful completion of the conversion process, the trainer will be providing a limited amount of training in certain areas. In a majority of cases, the trainer responsible for the conversion assistance will also be responsible for the training that will occur either before or after the conversion. It is important to note that the trainer will not be the programmer responsible for the creating or modifying conversion program. The trainer will be responsible for conveying to the programmer discovery of Client specific information before the final conversion and any mistakes found after the conversion. The Client will need to facilitate the trainer by providing a comfortable place to work, access to facilities before and after normal work hours and telephone communications. Data Validation The final step in the conversion process is the data validation. Much attention will be given to data integrity during the testing phase by the program developers. The conversion assistant will also spend time testing the integrity of the information. Balances and the output of processes will be tested after the conversion. A visual inspection of different modules will be performed by choosing different records on a random base. But Data validation is ultimateiy the responsibility of the Client. Conclusion After over 20 years and several hundred conversion experiences, Tyler Technologies has determined that there are several key factors in a successful conversion. The Client needs to have a realistic expectation of what is going to happen. The Client must understand that there are no pleasant conversions; therefore a successful conversion is one that provides the least amount of displacement and discomfort. More than likely, the Client will have to change their schedules and prepare for a heavier work load during the conversion. The Client has to realize that the data on the system being converted is exactly how the data will be on the new system. The conversion process does not clean up or correct any information during the conversion process. The old adage "garbage in, garbage out" is very relevant during the conversion process. One example would be a general ledger conversion where the current system's ledger is out of balance. After the conversion, the INCODE general ledger will be out of balance. Conversions maybe somewhat mystical but the process is not magical. And finally, to have a successful conversion, there must be a team approach by all those involved. Understanding the Conversion Process 40f4 ~lttiC:~I'YiCY1-t G FINANCE DEPARTMENT THE CITY OF ASPEN Memo From: Lisa Dawson ity Attomey d ,ViJJvv--V-- To: Through: Date: Re: Sole source designation for Tyler Technologies/lncode Division Sales Tax, Lodging Tax and Business License software The Finance Department is requesting a sole source designation from you regarding the attached INCODE proposal for a Sales Tax, Lodging Tax, and Business License software system, We base our request on the City of Aspen'll Municipal Code, 4.12,050, item 3: miscellaneous exemptions: a particular supply or service is required in order to standardize or maintain standardization for the purpose of reducing financial investment or simplifying administration. Sales and Lodging tax software is rare and is only provided by a few companies, The number of potential users of this type of software is limited; many of the iarger potential users have created their own software, thereby further limiting the number of potential users of such commercially available software, Of the current providers of such software, Incode is the only provider with Colorado municipal clients, with proper set up for Colorado municipal peculiarities, and from whom software is readily available in a form that meets the City of Aspen's needs with a minimum of modifications, The CIty's current lax and licensing software was created by Eden Systems, is no longer maintained by them. and they do not have any similar software available, The existing Eden software requires a server which is cost prohibitive to retain and is also no longer maintained by I.S, Incode and Eden are owned by the same parent company, Tyler Technologies. Eden recommends Incode as the best solution for the City of Aspen, Part of the bid from Incode includes developing a standard interface to ensure the timely and accurate transfer of information between Incode and Eden, Due to the small number of potential providers of such software, competitive bidding would not likely be comparable or meaningful. . Page 1 IF! ~~~ /1/6/06 -'>__~_."_"'_'._...~~'__'__F.~____,___..". . Vile:. Parks and Recreation Department Memorandum To: Thru: Mayor and Council ( \ Jeff Woods, Manager of Parks and Recreation\ jI)) Stephen Ellsperman, Director of Parks and Opeh Space ~ From: Date: 11/08/06 Re: Bear Sculpture CC: Steve Barwick, City Manager John Worcester, City Attorney SUMMARY: A local property owner, Linden Nelson, has offered to donate a large sculpture formed in the shape ofa bear and fabricated out of nails to the City of Aspen for placement on the Hyman Avenue Mall. Mr. Nelson met with the City Council at an August council meeting and at that time the Council provided direction to move forward with the appropriate steps to accept this donation and install the bear sculpture on the Hyman Avenue Mall. These steps included working with the sculpture's owner to find a suitable location and voting on an official resolution accepting the donation. These steps have been completed and an official resolution is before the City Council on this action. BACKGROUND: The bear sculpture, a popular attraction on the Hyman Avenue Mall, is privately owned by Mr. Linden Nelson. In July of2006, Parks and Recreation staff contacted Mr. Nelson because the bear sculpture, although popular, was a significant safety concern because of the sculpture's unstable nature and large size. The sculpture had fallen on a few previous occasions and staff requested Mr. Nelson to move the sculpture to a location on private property. On August 14,2006, Mr. Nelson met with City Council and proposed donating the sculpture to the City of Aspen for placement on the Hyman Avenue Mall. Council supported taking the sculpture as a donation and installing it on the Mall. Parks and Recreation staff met with Nelson and a suitable location and installation protocol for the bear was chosen. Staff removed the bear for safety concerns and is currently storing the sculpture in a safe location. On November 7th, 2006, Nelson provided a letter of intent outlining his donation proposal (Attachment A). DISCUSSION: Upon approval 'ofthe resolution accepting the bear sculpture donation, staff is prepared to install the sculpture in the agreed upon location this November. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: Proposed installation and mounting of the bear sculpture will require a one time cost of funds in the amount of approximately $2,000. These funds will be utilized from existing mall capital maintenance funding sources. No extensive future maintenance costs are anticipated ALTERNATIVES: The alternative to accepting this donation ofa bear sculpture would be to not accept and request that the sculpture be placed on private property in another location. CITY MANAGER COMMENTS: 2 "....,~.."'._"_H_~.",._"..~'""______ LINDEN NELSON 2100 E. MAPLE ROAD, SUITE 200 BlRMINGHAM. MI 48009 November 7, 2006 The Honorable Mayor Helen Klanderml Mayor of Aspen City of Aspen 130 S, Galena Street Aspen, Colorado 81611 Dea,' Mayor Klanderud: I take great pleasure in donating to The City of Aspen my large nail sculpture of a bear having a value of$SO,OOO,OO, I originally purchased this sculpture in the summer of200S at the Aspen Art Fair. I make this donalion in the loving memory of my dear friend, David Helmelin, This bear has already become a photo opp on the I-Iyman Avenue Mall for visitors. I reserve the right, at my expense, to attach to the sculpture a small plaque in the memory of Mr. Hermelin. I derstand that the city will, at its expense, place and maintain the bear on the Hyman Avenu a cross from the 419 East Hyman entrance. 1175591DOC RESOLUTION NO. ef( (SERIES OF 2006) A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO, ACCEPTING AS A GIFT A CERTAIN SCULPTURE OF A BEAR FABRICATED FROM NAILS FROM LINDEN NELSON. WHEREAS, Linden Nelson has expressed his desire to donate to the City of Aspen as a gift a certain sculpture formed in the shape of a bear and fabricated out of nails; and WHEREAS, said gift has been offered to the City of Aspen under certain conditions as set forth herein; and WHEREAS, the City Council accepts said gift in accordance with the conditions of the gift as set forth below; and WHEREAS, the City Council wishes to express its gratitude to the donor of said gift. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO. That the City Council of the City of Aspen hereby gratefully accepts as a gift from Linden Nelson a certain sculpture formed in the shape ofa bear and fabricated out of nails: a. The sculpture map shall be relocated and displayed by the City of Aspen in the H yman Avenue Mall in a location identified by the City. b. Linden Nelson shall have the opportunity to add a plaque to the sculpture indicating that it is intended to memorialize a Mr. Hermelin; provided, however, that the City approves the size, location and language used on the plaque before it is located on, or near the sculpture, which said approval shall not unreasonably be withheld. Dated: ,2006. Helen Kalin Klanderud, Mayor I, Kathryn Koch, duly appointed and acting City Clerk do certify that the foregoing is a true and accurate copy of that resolution adopted by the City Council of the City of Aspen, Colorado, at a meeting held , 2006. JPW + saved: 11/8/2006-308-G: \john\ word\resos\gift-accept-nelson.doc Kathryn S, Koch, City Clerk VilA MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor and City council FROM: Kathryn Koch, City Clerk DATE: November 7, 2006 RE: Animal Shelter Board Appointment December 12, 2005 (minutes attached) Council made initial appointments to the Animal Shelter Advisory Board. Melinda Goldrich, one of the city appointments, moved out of the city, and Council needs to appoint a replacement. Also attached is an application from Gary Sherman for appointment to the Animal Shelter Advisory Board. This is the only application we received. If Council approves the consent calendar, Gary Sherman will be appointed to the Animal Shelter Board. Attachments Cc: Marie Baker . ...--_._.~-_. .._.._._~~ Ref!ular Meetinl!: Aspen City Council December 12. 2005 The Board appointments are Melinda Goldrich (2008), Michael Jones (2007); Bland Nesbit (2009)(joint) and Carol Loewenstern (2009)(alternate).. All in favor, motion carried. Councilwoman Richards moved to adopt the consent calendar as amended; seconded by Councilman Torre. The consent calendar is: . Resolution #98, 2005 - East End Dial-a-Ride Shuttle Vehicle Purchase Agreement . Resolution #99, 2005 - Parking Vehicle Replacement Contract . Minutes - November 28, 2005 All in favor, motion carried. RESOLUTION #97. 2005 - Swire Coca-Cola Contract Councilwoman Richards said in some city functions, beverages have been provided by local businesses. Councilwoman Richards asked if this contract will interfere with that. Nancy Lesley, special events, told Council this contract could enhance that in that if not all products are used at a special event, they can be pulled into another event. Councilwoman Richards said the contract reads as if the city will not provide any other corporation's product at any other city events. Ms. Lesley told Council she gave Coca- Cola a list of city events that this contract will apply to. Mayor Klanderud asked about section 1.2 and the wording where customers will not allow any other party to sell or offer to sell any products other than those covered by this contract. Mayor Klanderud said if someone rented the entire ARC, can they sell whatever they want. John Worcester, city attorney, noted either party can cancel this contract within 30 days so the contract can be terminated if it is not working as envisioned. Councilman Johnson agreed the city is trying to encourage use of the ARC and if an organization has another sponsor, they may not be able to display that banner, advertising or product. Mayor Klanderud asked what "personalized for customer labeled water" means. Councilwoman Richards suggested this be continued so the questions can be answered or the contract be stated more clearly. Councilwoman Richards asked whether fundraisers tagged on to a city event would be prohibited from selling beverages. Councilwoman Richards said she is also concerned about co-sponsoring events and having conflicting sponsors. Councilwoman Richards said she is concemed about promoting bottled water and the implications for recycling. Councilwoman Richards said she is also concemed about Coca-Cola's processes buying up local water supplies and selling it back and the privatization of water. Ms. Lesley told Council her department is working with environmental health; they have chosen certain events in 2006 where they will do just jugs of water, not bottled water. 5 I" 00 ","" SHERMAN 9709207630 p,1 ill CITY OF ASPEN APPOINTMENT APPLICATION E!,~~~C.lZnn.;?i::tr7"f 4y-- 1;/"0 HOME PHONE ~~ fin ~~ WORK PHONE CELL PHONE ('/0 E-MAIL r-1~t,r---......"'~-- r">''/ Lo...., BOARD OR COMMISSION FOR WHICH APPLICATION IS MADE: +- Planning & Zoning Commission + Board of AcIjuabnent Board of Examiners & Appeal +** Historic Preservation Commission Wheeler Board of Directors Commercial Core & Lodging + Roaring Fork Transit Agency + Housing Authority + Liquor License Authority Child Care Advisory Committee + Open SPlJce~so~ Bo,rd ).., -+ A-sp-cA ,.I../lIMd :5ht..I+e,,-,();~'Z) k .... HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMr.NiON OR P & Z APPLICANTS, PLEASE ATTACH A BRIEF STATEMENT ADDRESSING YOUR GENERAL PHILOSOPHY ON: 1.) Aspen Area Community Plan. on which aspects you may agree or disagree 2.) Growth in Aspen and the Aspen Area 3.) Affordable Housing + CITY RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT IS 1 YEAR EMPLOYMENT PREVIOUS lWO YEARS: STREET ADDRESS PREVIOUS lWO YEARS: {gf~~~ ?~ ~~I/~~ INVESTMENTS ANDlOR LANDHOLDINGS IN PITKIN COUNTY: I desire th~ appolntment~r the following reasons: ..-r- MEMORANDUM VIII a. TO: Mayor Klanderud and Aspen City Council THRU: Chris Bendon, Community Development Director FROM: Amy Guthrie, Historic Preservation Officer RE: 312 W. Hyman Avenue- Landmark Designation, First Reading of Ordinance #~, Series of2006. Second Reading scheduled for November 27,2006. DATE: November 13, 2006 SUMMARY: The subject property is a 6,000 square foot lot. It is developed with a Chalet style home that was built in 1954 by Herman Birlauf and his daughter Genevieve. 312 W. Hyman Avenue was considered for landmark designation during the 2000 inventory review. That process began with hearings before HPC, at which time the board determined that a number of sites, including this one, did not have sufficient historic significance. Shortly after that, pursuit of all designations were put aside while the City revamped the preservation ordinance, therefore HPC's recommendations were not forwarded to City Council, and there was never any final action taken. At Council's direction, staff began an on-going effort to work with the owners of post-war properties of historical interest to see if additional landmarks could be preserved cooperatively, however owner consent for designation was never required. On August 30, 2006, staff informed HPC of our concern that 312 W. Hyman Avenue, the subject of this review, was planned for demolition. HPC directed staff to initiate the landmark process, an action which is within their purview. The Municipal Code does indicate that the property owner should have received 6 months notice before the filing of a landmark application without his consent, however, the code also states that failure to do so does not prohibit the application from going forward. Given the apparent intent to demolish, delaying designation for six months while the property remained unprotected was not advisable. Because of the process in motion now, there is a temporary stay on any demolition permit for this site. Following is an analysis of 312 W. Hyman Avenue's compliance with the criteria for listing on the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures. Historical records, photographs, and other supporting documents are attached. Landmark designation requires a recommendation from HPC, and a final determination by Council. Staff finds that 312 W. Hyman Avenue meets the criteria for inclusion on the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and structures. HPC will review the landmark application at a public hearing on November 8, 2006, after the preparation of this memo. Staffwill provide Council with the HPC recommendation at First Reading of the Ordinance. APPLICANT: The City of Aspen is the applicant. The property is owned by Jordan (Jordie) Gerberg. Mr. Gerberg is represented by Peter Thomas, attorney. PARCEL ID: 2735-124-64-006. I ~.. --~-_.,._,,,, ADDRESS: 312 W. Hyman Avenue, Lots P and Q, Block 46, City and Townsite of Aspen, Colorado ZONING: R-6, Medium Density Residential. HISTORIC DESIGNATION 26.415.030B. Criteria. To be eligible for designation on the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures, an individual building, site, structure or object or a collection of buildings, sites, structures or objects must have a demonstrated quality of significance, The significance of the property located at 312 W. Hyman Avenue will be evaluated according to the following criteria: 1. The property was constructed at least forty (40) years prior to the year in which the application for designation is being made and the property possesses sufficient integrity of location, setting, design, materials, workmanship, and association and is related to one or more ofthe following: a. An event, pattern, or trend that has made a significant contribution to local, state, regional or national history, b. People whose specific contributions to local, state, regional or national history is deemed important and can be identified and documented, c. A physical design that embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period or method of construction, or represents the technical or aesthetic achievements of a recognized designer, craftsman or design philosophy that is deemed important. Staff Response: Construction of the house at 312 W, Hyman began in 1954 and was completed in 1956, according to records of the City of Aspen Building Department, the Pitkin County Assessor's Office and the original owner, Genevieve Leininger. Following is a history of how the house came to be built, according to Ms. Leininger. The 312 West Hvman Street StOry by Genevieve Birlauf Leininger (Submitted by letter to the Aspen Community Development Department, October 2006.) The house at 312 West Hyman was built by my father and me in 1956. The following is some background on my father and our family and how the house came to be built. Julius Herman Birlauf was born March 15, 1890 in the city of Basel, Switzerland which is located on the Rhine River where the three countries of Switzerland, France and Germany meet. The house that he was born in was built in about 1325 A.D, In 1912 my father decided he would go to America and join his relatives in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Meanwhile, my mother and her sister had made plans to leave their home in Babenbausen, Bavaria, and join their brothers who were in Chicago, Illinois. Both my father and mother sailed on the SS Pennsylvania from Hamburg, Germany, and arrived in New York on July 1st. They met during the voyage and, although they parted, each to their destination in the States, they kept 2 in touch and eventually married in Ft. Wayne, Indiana - and it's there that I was born. This was one shipboard romance that turned out just fine! It was about this time that my father learned to be a tool-and-die maker. He became sick, at one point, and was advised by his doctor to give up this line of work; (it was thought that the metal filings were damaging his lungs). He was advised by his doctor to move to Colorado where the air and climate, in general, would be better for his health. My mother's brothers, by this time, were in Estes Park, so my younger brother and I were settled with our parents near our uncles. Since my uncles worked as waiters in the Lodge, and, since there was no need for tool-and-die makers in Estes Park, my father applied for a position at the same lodge. When he told the interviewer that he was Swiss, it was assumed that he must be a cook, so, they gave him a big chefs knife and put him to work cutting up the chickens. (Anyway this is the way the story was told to us.) Since the work was seasonal, and jobs were scarce, my father and the rest of us (including my mother's brothers) eventually moved back to Chicago. My father had natural-born talent for anything mechanical or for anything that could be made with his own two hands. He was also an expert photographer who developed and processed all his own photographs. My brother and I, by age 12, were in the darkroom learning to process and print our own photographs 1. During his stints at various upscale hotels and restaurants in and around Chicago (initially as a waiter, and then maitre 'd), he built (including the cabinets) 8-tube heterodynes and l6-tube superheterodynes (powerful, top-of-the-line types of radios, at the time) which he sold to well-to-do residents living along Lake Michigan, north of Chicago. In 1937, on the 25th anniversary of my parents' arrival in this country they, my brother and I, went to Europe to visit grandparents and other family members. At a stop in Ottobeuren, in south Bavaria were relatives who had three daughters. Of course, the girls wanted me to stay, and I wanted to stay. My parents (thinking I would get bored very soon) made me promise that I would stay at least six months. I kept that promise, and, in fact, I stayed and returned in 1940 after having lived in the Black Forest, Basel, ZUrich and Paris. Only WWlI convinced me it was time to leave - that and the fact that the last passenger ship to leave Europe for the U.S. was leaving on February 14, 1940, from Genoa, Italy. After a short stint as a a member of the aerial photography branch of the U.S. Air Force at Canute Field in Champaign-Urbana, Illiniois, during the beginning ofWWlI, my brother, Hermi, signed up for Officers Training School in Denver, My parents, wanting to be near him, sold their house in Wilmette, Illinois, and settled in Evergreen, Colorado. Well, as happened to others, he was moved around quite a bit and was finally shipped to the Pacific theater of action. But my parents did not leave Evergreen. Meanwhile, after the war, I went to work for the government with U.N.R.R.A. (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) and sailed to Germany, again, in 1945. While over there, I eventually ended up working for the OMGB (Office of Military Government for Bavaria). 1 My brother, Hermi, in fact, went on to become a professional photographer and, after the war, until his death in 1986, he and his partner had a commercial photo studio in Denver, Colorado, which was the largest of it's kind between Chicago and San Francisco. 3 After having read an article about Aspen in Time magazine, in the summer of 1947, while on leave, I traveled to Aspen and bought the west Hyman lot from a Jim (can't rernember his last name) who was one of those people who bought up lots at that time just by paying the back taxes due. I paid $500 for my lot, and, when I went back to my job in Bavaria, I tried to convince all my ski-loving friends to buy in Aspen. Apparently, none of them saw it as a place to live or even to invest in. I was vindicated however when, later on, and it was too late, they admitted that I had been the smart one. Even my parents didn't think I was too smart. When my father first saw Aspen he was definitely not impressed. We walked into the lobby of the Hotel Jerome for a look-around. Hanging down from the ceiling on a very long cord was a bare light bulb above the reception desk. That was all the light there was. The only place to eat was the White Kitchen or the Red Onion. I remember my father saying he wouldn't want to be "caught dead in such a place." Well, all that changed by the time I came home from Germany in 1954. After my return to the U.S., I came to Colorado and settled in with my parents in Evergreen. Some time later, I started working through Manpower as temporary office help. It was great for me because I could work a week, then take a week off for skiing in Aspen, then go back and renew the procedure. It worked out fine for me and, for a while, I became what was known as a Hski bum." Then, one day while I was pausing on the ski slope, a tall body whizzed by me and with that shape, all in black, I knew it had to be Pat (Costello) Moore. I caught up with her and we got reacquainted. We had met in Munich where we both worked in Military Government for Bavaria (General George Patton's 3rd Army Headquarters.) She told me that Sara and Army Armstrong (whom we both knew from Germany) had a restaurant called the Copper Kettle on West Hopkins Street in a little Victorian house; (at the time, they could seat about 20 people (if that many) downstairs and maybe 12 or 15 upstairs). And that's the way the Copper Kettle got started. Pat told me to bring my dirndl (a dress and apron native to Bavaria) and she would put me to work with her - waitressing. During my travels to Europe before the after the war, I had been inspired by the chalet-style houses I had seen during my travels in Bavaria, the Black Forest in Germany, in Austria (the Tyrol), in northern Italy and Switzerland. Each had its own style depending upon in which country or state it was built in. With regard to the west Hyman lot, I had thought, initially, about building, a small Bavarian- style hotel for skiers. I don't remember when I dropped that idea in favor of a single house. In any event, my father and I began building my house in the chalet-style in the summer of 1954. This worked out just fine for me because the Copper Kettle was open only for dinner. I could report for duty as "salad preparer" in the afternoon and could work on the house with my father in the mornings and on Mondays when the Kettle was closed. We got a lot done on the house that first summer. There were no architectural drawings for the house. Once we had the foundation poured, we just "put it together" as it came along. I knew what I wanted and that's what we accomplished. We built to fit the space (as it were). Whatever creative work I did I could not have done without my father and what he taught me. I think we were a good team. Needless to say, after having done extensive remodeling on our house in Wilmette, Illinois, and the house in Evergreen (as well as 4 building a small chalet), by himself, there wasn't anything my father couldn't accomplish building-wise. After he completed all the plumbing and electrical work, the house was finished in 1956. Having met my husband during the previous ski season, we married on Christmas Eve, 1956, and moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he had been attending the Harvard Law School. My parents had moved into the Aspen house in 1955 as soon as there was a viable roof on the first floor. After the house was completed, they moved upstairs and the downstairs apartment was rented out, over the years, to various renters, some of whom are still living in Aspen (including Gerhard Mayritsch and his wife Elsbeth who rented the downstairs apartment when they first came to Aspen). From that point on, as residents of Aspen, my parents became an integral part of the community of "old-timers" (those who had come to Aspen just after the war) and came to be known, around town, as "Ma and Pa B." Since my father had retired, at this point, he did odd jobs around town for people such as Pat Moore and others who required his carpentry and mechanical talents. One of the things my mother became known for was her Gugelhupft (a German coffee-cake baked in a Bundt pan). Since she had asked the workers at the post office to save new blocks of stamps for her (which she would send to me for my collection), she would bake two Gugelhupft every week. one for her and my father and one of which she would take down to the post office for the personnel, there, as thanks. Needless to say, she never had many problems with her mail. Friends I had known during my government work in Germany as well as friends from back east would always come around as much as for mother's cooking as for my father's advice on anything that they were doing or having done with regard to carpentry or building work. Such people included: Sarah and Army Armstrong (who started the Copper Kettle), Gerhard Mayritsch (who, with his business-partner, Helmut, started the Wienerstube), Pat Moore, of course, (who had her gallery downtown), Michael Behrendt (who bought and ran the St. Moritz Lodge for a long time), Kurt and Lottie Bresnitz (who owned a jewelry store downtown for many years), and Walter and Herta Mueller, who they knew from Chicago, many years ago, when Walter first came to America. Father was also an avid fisherman, and, whenever we would come out to visit during summer vacations, we were always taking trips out to Maroon and Castle Creek to fish for trout. He kept a worm-farm in an old metal cooler on the ground at the back of the house from which we always dutifully filled up our bait-holders. There was nothing quite like fresh trout cooked in butter with a little lemon squeezed on top to make it all worth while. In December of 1972, my mother, while taking a walk, slipped on the ice, fell and broke her hip. Her hip had to be replaced, and, with the need for extensive rehabilitation, I moved my parents from Aspen to our house in Stanford, California. This, unfortunately, ended their residence of 17 years in Aspen. We lost my father in August of 1974 (at the age of 84), and my mother in 1979 (at the age of 87), Condolences were received from our friends in Aspen who fondly remembered them for their many years there. In 1980, I returned to Aspen and hired a small plane from which I spread some of their ashes over Aspen mountain. Staff finds that this story, and its connection to the Aspen Community Development Department's paper on the history of Chalet architecture in Aspen (attached), qualifies the 5 property for historic designation under criterion A; relationship to an event, pattern, or trend that has made a significant contribution to local, state, regional or national history. Genevieve Birlauf Leininger was drawn to Aspen because of the international buzz that was being generated as early as the late 1940's. She came for the skiing and found a community that was highly influenced by European, particularly the Germanic culture that was familiar to her family. Ms. Leininger has reported that she was well aware of the other Chalet style buildings that were going up in Aspen at the time her house was built, which would have included The Prospector Lodge, Norway Lodge, Skiers Chalet, Holland House, Guido's, and other private homes. The Prospector Lodge, built in 1947 Guido's Swiss Inn, built in 1951 Along with constructing a Chalet style home in Aspen, Ms. Leininger participated in the culture of the time by waitressing at the Cooper Kettle, where the staff wore traditional German clothing. This expression of Aspen as an international resort with a European flavor was also present at Guido's Restaurant, and continues today at TheWienerstube, which opened in 1965. The Birlauf family had many local friends who had immigrated from Europe, and while living in Aspen they continued to celebrate their heritage as seen below. Waitress at Guido's Birlaufwedding anniversary, 1966 6 Although compliance with landmark criteria A, as noted above, is enough to qualify the property for designation, 312 W. Hyman also meets criterion C, in that it represents a physical design that embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period or method of construction, or represents the technical or aesthetic achievements of a recognized designer, craftsman or design philosophy that is deemed important. The Birlauf home was built right at the foot of the ski slope, with the gateway onto the mountain at the time being blocks away, at the top of Aspen Street. It was built on an angle to face the mountain. Historic pictures of the surrounding neighborhood show a pattern of Chalet structures being integrated into the Victorian fabric. Approximately two years after 312 W. Hyman was completed, the St. Moritz Lodge was built next door. This style of architecture exemplifies the social and architectural history of Aspen as it began developing as a ski resort. Historic view from 312 W. Hyman property towards Aspen Mountain View from deck (before railings were built), of Chalet and Victorian buildings in neighborhood. 312 W. Hyman was truly "hand-built" in a way that no longer happens today. All woodwork was created on site and power tools would have been extremely limited. Ms. Leininger reports that the building materials for the cinderblock and stucco ground floor were new, but the materials for the second story were purchased from a salvager in town who demolished older buildings and sold the wood. The Birlaufs received a City building permit, but did not draw plans, instead working from a common vision they had for a mountain home. The fireplace inside the home was built by current Aspen resident Sepp Kessler, an Austrian born ski instructor and mountain guide who moved to Aspen after World War II. At the time he referred to the building as "a real schrnuckkastchen," which means jewel box. Genevieve Birlauf describes her father as a wonderful craftsman who could do it all. He was 22 when he came to US and had no prior building experience, but did have carpentry experience including clock-making in Switzerland. There was an obvious pride in the workmanship of this house. The current owner once showed HPC staff a matchbook left on the site that was signed by Herman Birlauf, noting his birthplace of Basel, Switzerland. Ms. Birlauf has indicated that there is a note in the cornerstone of the foundation that says "This house was hand-built by Julius Herman Birlauf." The family had first hand knowledge of authentic Chalet buildings, and had the technical ability to construct such a home. Attached to this memo is a paper authored by the Community Development, providing some of the history of chalet architecture in Aspen. Community Development's chalet architecture research paper states: 7 To be eligible for historic designation, a chalet style building in Aspen should exhibit the following distinctive characteristics: . A large singular roof form, generally low in slope, with the ridge running along the short dimension of the structure. This roof usually covers the entire structure without interruption. The eave of the roof usually comes down to a low plate height at the upper level of the structure. In some residential structures, the upper level only exists under the roof structure with no side walls. . Deep overhangs with the structure of the roof expressed on the underside, eaves and rakes decorated with cutouts and fretwork bargeboards. The peak is generally highlighted by a larger decorative element hanging downward. . The footprint of the building is usually rectangular with few deviations from that geometry as the structures go up. . Continuous porches running the circumference of the structure, or at least the length of the primary side. . Decorative elements, usually two dimensional, such as balustrades of vertical boards spaced apart having cutouts providing both a positive and negative shape. Shapes are generally hearts, edelweiss, snowflakes, or other decorative themes from nature. . The structures usually sit on a white stucco base, up to the second floor. This base may have vertical or battered walls. Openings in this area are generally minimal, with wood lintels. . Above the stucco base, vertical siding extends to the roof line. The edge of the siding against the stucco base is usually decorative as well. Vertically staggering the siding creates a scalloped edge. At times, the floor structure extends through the wall with decorative ends engaging the stucco. . Windows are generally horizontally proportioned and are used sparingly. They are sliders or casements, with a center mullion. Shutters and flower boxes are used to decorate the window openings. These elements have similar detailing to the balustrades. . Colors are restricted to the white of the stucco base, the dark brown of the wood walls, eaves, balustrades, etc. Bright colors are used sparingly to accent the eaves and balustrades and other decorative elements. Murals and painted decorative details are sometimes found on the stucco surface. Staff finds that these architectural characteristics are present at 312 W. Hyman. In addition, the building was built during the "period of historic significance" (a term used to define the time span during which the style gained architectural, historical, or geographical importance,) which, through research of other similar buildings, has been established locally as approximately 1946 to the mid 1960's. Although this style was at one time more common in Aspen, there are only approximately 12 buildings left in town that might be considered important within the Chalet style. They include residences, lodges and commercial structures. Only two have landmark protection in place. 312 W. Hyman meets two ofthe three designation criteria, which leaves the question of integrity to be evaluated. Integrity can be measured through the scoring system that HPC has developed. 312 W. Hyman is well preserved in overall form and design intent. Some trim elements have been removed. Staff's integrity assessment is that the property warrants 89 out of 100 points, which is above the 75 point minimum requirement. This building has a high degree of 8 architectural integrity and is one of the best remaining examples of Aspen's Chalet history, in staff's opinion. The groundwork for recognizing examples of Aspen's rich post-war history has been laid for many years, at least as early as the designation of Lift 1 in 1974. The 1986 Aspen Area Comprehensive Plan stated the designation of significant modem buildings as a priority. The existing HPC design guidelines, written in 2000, include a number of modem styles, such as Chalet, as architectural styles of significance to Aspen. There is no reason to believe that the Victorian era is the only part of our history that produced buildings worth saving. Staff supports landmark designation for this property finding that the review criteria are met. HPC's recommendation will be forwarded. Council may approve or disapprove of the landmark request, or a continuance for additional information necessary to make a decision. Council may choose to accept the integrity analysis provided by staff or formulate its own rating for the property. RECOMMENDATION: Council support for First Reading of Ordinance #.!:f:5 Series of 2006, landmark designation of 312 W. Hyman Avenue, Lots P and Q, Block 46, City and Townsite of Aspen, Colorado, is recommended. RECOMMENDED MOTION: "I move to approve Ordinance iI-/S, Series of 2006, on First Reading." CITY MANAGER COMMENTS: Ordinance #12, Series of2006 A. Photographs of312 W. Hyman Avenue taken in September 2006. B. Photographs of3l2 W. Hyman Avenue from the 1950's and 1960's. C. Time Magazine article from 1947; the inspiration for Genevieve Birlauf's arrival in Aspen. D. Original building permit for 312 W. Hyman, E. Property survey. F. Aspen's 20th Century Architecture: Chalet Style- a paper written by the Community Development Department. G. Architectural Inventory Form, 312 W. Hyman Avenue- completed by the Community Development Department. H. Integrity Assessment, 312 W. Hyman Avenue- completed by the Community Development Department. 9 ORDINANCE NO.t6 (SERIES OF 2006) AN ORDINANCE OF THE ASPEN CITY COUNCIL APPROVING DESIGNATION OF THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 312 WEST HYMAN AVENUE, LOTS P AND Q, BLOCK 46, CITY AND TOWNSITE OF ASPEN, COLORADO TO THE ASPEN INVENTORY OF HISTORIC LANDMARK SITES AND STRUCTURES Parcel ID #: 2735-124-64-006 WHEREAS, the applicant, the City of Aspen, pursuant to Section 26.4l5.030.C, has initiated Historic Landmark review to add the property located at 312 W. Hyman Avenue, Lots P and Q, Block 46, City and Townsite of Aspen, Colorado to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures. The property is owned by Jordan Gerberg; and WHEREAS, 312 W. Hyman Avenue was previously nominated by the City for inclusion on the Aspen Inventory of Historic Sites and Structures in 2000, but the designation process was never concluded and City Council, who has the final determination on this issue, neither approved nor denied the designation; and WHEREAS, the City has completed all necessary public hearing requirements as of October 22, 2006 for this application and the owner has been provided proper notice of all hearing dates; and WHEREAS, Section 26.415.050 of the Aspen Municipal Code establishes the process for Designation and states that an application for listing on the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures shall be approved if City Council, after a recommendation from HPC, determines sufficient evidence exists that the property meets the criteria; and WHEREAS, Amy Guthrie, in her HPC staff report dated November 8, 2006, performed an analysis of the application based on the standards, found that the review standards had been met, and recommended approval; and WHEREAS, at their regular meeting on November 8, 2006, the Historic Preservation Commission considered the application, found the application was consistent with the review standards and recommended approval of the application by a vote of _ to_; and WHEREAS, Amy Guthrie, in her City Council staff report dated November 13, 2006, performed an analysis of the application based on the standards, found that the review standards had been met, and recommended approval; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds that the application meets or exceeds all applicable standards and that the addition of 312 West Hyman Avenue as a historic landmark to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures is consistent with the goals and elements of the Aspen Area Community Plan; and, WHEREAS, the City Council finds that this Ordinance furthers and is necessary for the promotion of public health, safety, and welfare. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO THAT: Section 1 The City Council finds that the application is complete and sufficient to afford review and evaluation for approval; and Section 2 The City Council does hereby approve designation of the property located at 312 W. Hyman Avenue, Lots P and Q, Block 46, City and Townsite of Aspen, Colorado to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures. Section 3: 312 W.Hyman Avenue will be released from the temporary stay of demolition for properties under consideration for Designation to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Sites and Structures after the effective date of this Ordinance, thirty (30) days following final passage. Section 4: This Ordinance shall not affect any existing litigation and shall not operate as an abatement of any action or proceeding now pending under or by virtue of the ordinances repealed or amended as herein provided, and the same shall be construed and concluded under such prior ordinances. Section 5: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or portion of this Ordinance is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional in a court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision and shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions thereof. Section 6: A public hearing on the ordinance will be held on the 271n day of November, 2006, in the City Council Chambers, Aspen City Hall, Aspen, Colorado. Section 7: This ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days following final passage. INTRODUCED, READ AND ORDERED PUBLISHED as provided by law, by the City Council of the City of Aspen on the Bin day of November, 2006. Helen Kalin Klanderud, Mayor Attest: Kathryn S. Koch, City Clerk FINALLY, adopted, passed and approved this 27th day of November, 2006. Helen Kalin KIanderud, Mayor Attest: Kathryn S. Koch, City Clerk Approved as to form: John P. Worcester, City Attorney TIME,com Print Page: TIME Magazine -- Ghost on Skis Page I of2 TIME FROM THE MAGAZINE Monday, Jan, 20, 1947 Ghost on Skis Just before it became a ghost in 1894, .the crowded, rough mining town of Aspen, Colo, had a last burst of excitement. From Smuggler Mine on a nearby sJope, prospectors took out a nugget of almost pure silver weighing 2,060 pounds. Last week, after years of deathlike quiet, the boarded-up ghost town had stirred in its creaking coffm-and emerged into a new life. In a three-day- Tong ~plebro+;on ^sppn (nop I ,nm morked ;'0 "eh;"h as a ski;;ng ce-'p" J..J, '-'~ ..<.....1 ,-<'-l. '-'..lJ.\j-' . ,-.lVVj '-L.l H..Jl uu.u. II UI......J.. Colorado's Governor Lee Knous gave Edith Robinson, daughter of Aspenjs mayor, a push off to open the is,OOO-ft. ski tow, longest in the world (see cut). With six 14,000-foot peaks near by, plenty of dry, powdery snow, and multi-million-dollar backing, Aspen was out to become the top winter-sport playground in the U,S. The prospector who mined this lode was eupeptic Walter P. Paepcke (pronounced pep key ), founder and board chairman of Container Corp. of America. He fIrst saw Aspen about a year and a half ago, on a skiing expedition from his Colorado dude ranch. The dilapidated houses, barns and chicken coops-remains of a town that once had 16 hotels, an opera house and three theaters-were depressing. But the breathtaking scenery made Mr. Paepcke, a deep-breathing man of many ideas, take a deep breath. Before he went home to Chicago, Paepcke bought one of the old houses, soon returned to buy or lease most of the other buildings. He thought ofrebuilding the whole town. But the more he looked at the buildings, the more their quaint, ghostly flavor got him. Result: when he hired Designer Herbert Bayer as architect, Mr. Paepcke (who is the principal backer of Chicago's arty Institute of Design) gave orders that Aspen's once-Gay Nineties atmosphere was to be preserved to the last piece of gingerbread. Bayer, who bought an Aspen house himself and promptly settled in it, followed orders. In refurbishing the Jerome Hotel, he kept the water- powered elevator, run by ropes pulled by the passengers. While blonde & beautiful Mrs. Paepcke hunted Victorian furniture in Chicago, dormitories, h1-+...../I-.-."'1Tn'+;.......,'" ,..,,,.......I+~_~/_____~___I____~__.L_ ."-fA {)n-. r ^~A""""-. "'" TIME. com Print Page: TIME Magazine -- Ghost on Skis Page 2 of2 20 guest houses and a sundeck were built, the ski slopes were cleared, a movie house, roller rink and art gallery were constructed, Paepcke imported a chef from Switzerland, a wine expert from Chicago, Ski instructors, plumbers and mechanics trooped in. Overnight, the moribund little town became the liveliest spot in Colorado. Keep in Balance. Paepcke invited such friends as United Air Lines's William A. Patterson, Hilton Hotels' Connie Hilton, Palmer House Manager Joseph Binns to invest in the project, up to $5,000. But most of the bills, mo're than $1,000,000 so far, were paid by Paepcke. During the fIrst week of business, the gross return on this investment was about $2,500 a day (hotel rates ran from $4 to $14 without meals). With 25 lakes and 1,000 miles of trout streams within a 20-mile radius, Aspen should do equally well during the summer. But Paepcke is not overly concerned about figures. He believes that Americans are too extreme both at work and at play. At Aspen he would like to create a symbol of balance. To do so he plans to promote industries in Aspen that will make woodwork out of nati ve aspen, jewelry out of native silver, clothes out of mountain sheep's wool, cheese from the milk of local cattle. It will be no accident, however, if Paepcke, whose Container Corp. does some $75,000,000 \vorth of business a year, also tu..rns ~A..spen into a tidy profIt. -Copyright@2006 Time Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Privacy Policv 'httno/lurU.1TM tlT1'lP ('nrn/tirnp./TT'I<:lrr'::l'7~rlp.I":'.,.;,..,+r",+Jn QQ1 C 0;:/1')') 1 riA L..__l ',~ S--:, ~ I "\ , (,:) l:d-,. ''''''--J, APPLICATION EFoR 'N, I~..'.'.'--'."".' ;-:-~., \ , ' , . "'" , 'BUILDING ;PERMIT J;Ji, . . ;;.- , ,~ TO THE CITY OF ASPEN, Aspen, Colorado' , ., ";;', ":..;/';~~\I;;'~: . "', " ' The undersigned hereby requests permi.ssion to perform and o..tJ the ': work, repairs, construction,alteration or, _deyelopment ,hereimi.ft,er:,,: 'described ancffurther agrees to do said work in accordance witbth1S, ", , app;J.ication and ill accordance with the plans and specification/;sullmftted herewith. This applicat;i.oll is made with tite specific understaIldingthat ,itIs subject to suspensiOn or revacation for failure to comply with the , termsQrConditions upon which i~ is approved. -J~, ,1' Location: Lot ~i' .=_"1 Q Bla ck ;'4'1 J',' . . :~:.. . . - "'. ......,'.... ..'.. . , ,'#~l:i\_:~,..~_ .'. . . ., .... ....~. ,.De$<;rJ.piionof Structure: (Specify width, length, square feet, typeo~, "_ - _"'_->:_;,,,,,'fonstr~ction., tYP<<::of roof, , etc. )""Ji'X."'" ,~~.t'Q~t~t.;~ ,. '.~" '4a~~"~ ~..~. ....:;.:2~.2:;1,:,.4~~ "';i<,tnte~d~d Use and Purpose r .:'''~eeaM~lj:_''1t~. ,. - ., ':':,:;-~;-;"~~:,:~,.,';,i-~~-~1~: ,..... ,"H.".. . '..'{Jo '.. '.,''1..,.~~ . ".;.'" ." ":':"; - ./ ' . - '. '~~':"",;~. :.'__ :i~::'.:>., ;~. . "'",'.'::"" :-; Estimated Cost of Con~truction,; 'tS.J'~~.t;'Q Distance from lot Hnes: N,.,. ~';- a""~ :lift, , ~ " ,'" , - Name .of Contractar or Builder:"" J:!.. p:~,*,~....", - Name and Address of Owner: !':~ioi!"""~""~-r:. , E' rlt~'tt ' --:;1' ".... ,_ w--6.1\ . '.1.:"( -"; ~~,..~".~,. ",. -.. . .., ,,~.",. " "'. ~..': - -- . ., .. tku.. , Additional Remarks: >. .:''':',0 ~ ri . " . 'i~~...:.:!J;...~': :i~:'-'" '.1'" 1~..,~,~~~iCt::t./ . Appiicant . I By APPLICATIQN (Approved) (fi~j;t(t~Th.is. . f day of' ,~.' j i'9~>" stfbjeCt to the following conditions: ' . , ;';'. ._~..., .;:-,-,:::>'-;:::,-",~. .~, - ~''''4ii ,~jt[,/:~ftl~~~-; "CityBuilding Inspector . :~;:~~ ; -'--""_-'-'_'''--'~'- " .n ___ __,. S 750'J9' II E 60,00' p ~ f'4EJGHBO,RS TIE, Rtl~"IN"H' I ....AtL BUL.GES OV " \.IX( ~ IN TH IS ..\REA. '" c o o o 1 ! ,I "J r , \ .\ "" ;=(7) 0,;- c' ... o ';- z Q I /\ ~ \ \\ ~ <" \\ \ o o o o . J . " - ~, , I I Is"\ 0 y<.,-< 'Cot. , C'\ '0-.) y,.. \~ '.?t 7-. --' ~",,,, -;~.;::i~- ~~\",-;..,,:. - ,~I' 0' \ ,", /. ' \ ': CO':'< ~---- . . I' ,,!<;:.---~- \ \ ,/'/\ , \.---r ' \ , \ \ " ' ~ -..., / )~.~-' 'j-, G '" ~ "- \ n .,- , \ ~ < '- L '" -z " .L \ \ N 750C9'll" W 6000' ASPEN'S 20tb CENTURY ARCHITECTURE: CHALET STYLE BUILDINGS When the bottom fell out of the silver mining industry in 1893, Aspenites considered resuscitating the economy by capitalizing on the town's inherent beauty in an effort to attract tourists to the valley. However, it was not until almost 40 years later, at a time when skiing as a recreational sport was beginning to take hold in the United States, that Aspen found its true calling. Tom Flynn, Billy Fiske, and Ted Ryan were among the first to acknowledge Aspen's potential as a premier ski resort and were the principal investors in the Highland Bavarian Lodge, a Chalet Style structure built in the Castle Creek Valley in 1936. The development of the Highland Bavarian Lodge was the first attempt to emulate European resorts, a trend that would continue for over thirty years (well into the 1960's) as the town tried to prove its legitimacy to tourists, and compete with famous destinations such as St. Mortiz and Chamonix. The idea of creating a ski area in the United States that mimicked the look and character of European resorts was being discussed by another town at the time as well. Sun Valley, the first destination ski resort in North America, was the brainchild of Averell Harriman, who sought to imitate Swiss and Austrian villages. The Challenger Ski Lodge, built at Sun Valley in 1937, was also modeled after the European Chalet Style. Architect Gilbert Stanley was asked to design "something like a Tyrolean village."j Using the imagery of the Alps was considered by some to be important to the success of the new resorts, in effect, subtly suggesting that America's slopes could rival Europe's. Harriman was disappointed with Stanley's initial design, so he then asked Hollywood art director Ernst Fegte to design a Tyrolean fayade. The resulting building was painted to resemble a cluster of chalets, and was later used as the set for Claudette Colbert's movie Swiss Ski Adventure.2 Highland Bavarian Lodge, built in 1936 The development of the Highland Bavarian Lodge in Aspen was not unlike the example in Sun Valley, albeit on a much smaller scale, and without the Idaho resort's immediate success. The earliest tourism promotions for Aspen appealed to one's sense of adventure and the ruggedness of the Rocky Mountains-boasting of hunting, fishing and seclusion. However, the Lodge's brochure, penned by humorist Robert Benchley in 1936, took on more international flair and stated, "Aspen, Colorado is a place where you can indulge in winter sports without having to get a passport, wrestle with the Atlantic, stop in Paris at the expense of your health, and come all the j Wendolyn Spence Holland, Sun Valley: An Extraordinary Historv, 230, 2 Holland, 230, I way back again.") Benchley's brochure for the lodge went on to say '?,ou can have just as good a time falling down there as you can on any of the European slopes." Benchley also assured potential clients that the snow in America was as good as any place in Europe. The lodge itself consisted of a dining room and living room heated by a big fireplace, and two double-decker bunkrooms that could accommodate sixteen people.5 The building was nestled in a picturesque setting and designed by architect Gordon Kauffman. Jimmy Bodrero, an artist from the Disney Studios, created the decorative motif. (Involvement of individuals from the movie industry with the design elements in both Sun Valley and Aspen suggested the importance, from the outset, of creating a specific European-like mountain "scene" in these emerging ski towns.) The effort to create a ski area around the Highland Bavarian drew to Aspen the first of the European ski specialists who saw striking similarities in terrain to the Alps. Andre Roch, a Swiss avalanche expert, and Dr. Gunther Langes, an Italian, were hired to spend a year exploring the Aspen area to determine the best location for skiing. The Highland Bavarian Lodge investors sought legitimacy for their project by consulting with the well known Europeans. Roch asserted that the mountains immediately surrounding the town were insufficient, and he and Langes eventually settled on the upper Castle Creek Valley, where the ghost town of Ashcroft is located, and Mt. Hayden rises above the valley. Roch envisioned Ashcroft's transformation into a Swiss village. Historian Anne Gilbert writes, "Andre Roch had found the perfect place to develop a ski resort. He knew that the Americans in the 1930's were interested in skiing and they would pay to ski at a resort reminiscent ofthe Alps.,,6 The personal records of Ted Ryan included a plan for a Swiss-style village, and series of trams to shuttle skiers up to the top of the surrounding mountains. But the dream of the Swiss village at Ashcroft died with the onset of World War II, and with the death of Billy Fiske, who was killed in action. It was revived for a short time after the War- the vision changed to a new, Hollywood inspired "Wild West" village- but plans were eventually scrapped altogether. The focus of ski resort development in the Roaring Fork Valley shifted, instead, from Castle Creek to Aspen Mountain, where the first "Boat Tow" had been built in 1937 (modeled after those used at Kitzbubl, Austria), and where Roch had laid out Aspen's first ski run. Europe's stylistic influence on America's destination resorts went beyond physical layout and design of the buildings, however. Along with technical authorities such as Roch, American resorts recruited top ski instructors from Europe in the 1930's and 1940's, which, given the political turmoil of Europe, proved less than difficult. In fact, all of Sun Valley's first instructors were Austrian, and wore Tyrolean uniforms. th Many of the same ski instructors later joined the 10 Mountain Division, an elite mountaineering division of the United States Army, which led to their discovery of Aspen on weekend leaves from the training base at Camp Hale (near Leadville). After the war, many veterans returned to the area, among them Friedl Pfeifer, a talented and well-known skier from ) Robert Benchley, "How to Aspen," 1936, 4 Benchley 5 Anne Gilbert, Re-creation Through Recreation: Aspen Skiing/rom 1870 to 1970, ]7, 6 Gilbert, 22. 2 St. Anton, Austria. Pfeifer had run the Tyrolean influenced ski school at Sun Valley prior to the War, but moved to Aspen at the end of the War to help create a resort in the area that reminded him most of home. In his memoirs, Nice Gain': My Life on Skis, Pfeifer recalls his first impression of Aspen: "The mountain peaks looming over the town made me feel like I was returning to St. Anton." 7 Elli's of Aspen The Aspen Skiing Corporation, which Pfeifer co-founded in 1946 with Walter Paepke, differed fundamentally in its design philosophy from Sun Valley, primarily due to the direction of Chicago industrialist Walter Paepcke, and artist Herbert Bayer, who was the architect of many of the first Ski Company's first buildings. The Bauhaus style favored by these men did not lend itself to the design of chalets. Nevertheless, Pfeifer's association with Aspen helped to give it an international flair, which attracted a number of Europeans to move here after the war. Several of these individuals, including Fred and Elli Iselin, opened small businesses in town and applied the Chalet influences reminiscent of their hometowns to their buildings. Businesses such as Epicure, served up European pastries. Elli's of Aspen sold fine European ski clothing, located in a Victorian building across from the Hotel Jerome for four decades, and quickly established Aspen as a sophisticated ski town. Elli' s fa9ade was decorated with ski figures and edelweiss, again reinforcing the Tyrolean influence in Aspen. Similarly, according to a 1954 Aspen Times article, The Little Nell Cafe, a modest log cabin located slope side on Aspen Mountain, was decorated with a coat of arms representing the states of Switzerland.8 The owner, a Swiss immigrant, was honoring his homeland with the designs on the exterior fa9ade. Additionally, of course, lodges were the building type that employed the Chalet style most commonly, and even residents who were not recently immigrated from Europe incorporated the style into their properties. The Prospector Lodge, 301 E. Hyman Avenue, built in 1947,since demolished and replaced 7 Friedl Pfeifer, My Life on Skis, II L 8Aspen Times, January 14,1954,4, , ~ Comparisons to European ski resorts were also evident in advertising. Sun Valley's brochures boasted of Austrian ski instructors and appealed to elite visitors who traveled both by train and plane. The Aspen Chamber of Commerce's advertising throughout the 1950's and 1960's had this character as well. In a brochure promoting lodging and accommodations, the Norway Lodge notes "the intimacy and charm of an old world inn, at Aspen's No. I chairlift."g In the same brochure the Skiers Chalet and Steak House and Edelweiss also emphasize their "chalet" accommodations. In a multi- page pamphlet, entitled "Aspen, Wonderful Ski Town," created by the Chamber, there are several passages that emphasize Aspen as an international resort with a European flavor. "In fact," the brochure states on the opening page, "Aspen knows few rivals. No European resort today can advertise a larger, more elaborate, more luxurious ski village right at the foot of the slopes."lo Several pages later, when discussing Aspen's nightlife, the brochure claims, "It has been said that Aspen's reputation as a ski-and-fun town rivals, indeed overshadows, that of the most celebrated European ski resorts." II The Norway Lodge, built in 1954 Skier's Chalet, 710 S. Aspen Street, built in 1955 Perhaps "Aspen, Wonderful Ski Town" best summarized Aspen's 1950's international design character: "Modem Aspen is a study in architectural contrasts, ranging from Swiss baroque to contemporary American.,,12 Promoting Aspen's varied architectural styles further emphasizes the importance and influence of the Chalet style in our town's history. Unlike Vail (which created a later Hollywood "scene" as a Tyrolean village) the early Western American ski resort towns like Sun Valley and Aspen were an eclectic mix of Chalets, Rustic Style buildings, and Victorian structures from the 19th and early 20th century mining and ranching days. Fortunately for Aspen, Chalet Style buildings from the post-War period still exist today. The lodges, Mountain Chalet, built in 1958 g"Lodging and Accommodations" brochure, Written Material File: Tourism 1950s and 1960s, HeritageAspen Archives, IOAspen, Wonderful Ski Town, Pamphlet, Written Material File: Tourism 1950s and 1960s, HeritageAspen Archives. 11 Aspen, Wonderful Ski Town, 12 12Aspen, Wonderful Ski Town, 21 4 many of which still personify European warmth and hospitality, exemplify the social and architectural history of the community as it began developing into an international ski resort. Who knew that in 1936, the Highland Bavarian Lodge, the only structure built in Aspen in the wake of the Silver Crash in 1893, would influence a design period in which an imported style would take hold? Aspen's post-War Chalet Style lodges included The Prospector (built in 1947, and since demolished), the Norway Lodge (1954), Skier's Chalet (1955), the Holland House (1956), and Mountain Chalet (1958). Guido's Restaurant (1951) was the best example of a downtown building in the Chalet style, but unfortunately, was demolished before the style could be recognized as an important part of our heritage. Classic examples of the style built as residences well into the 1960's, also still remain. Eligibility Considerations 949 W Smuggler Street, built in 1946 There are specific physical features that a property must possess in order for it to reflect the significance of the historic context. The characteristics of the Chalet Style, whose origins in Europe date from the 1700's, include: moderately shallow roof pitches, horizontal design elements, prominent wood balconies with cut-out railings, and decorative bargeboard trim. Delicate painted details are sometimes found on the bargeboards, and on wall surfaces. Sometimes the buildings will have applied half timbering. The best of Aspen's remaining examples of this important style exemplify these classic features. Cresta Haus, East Cooper Avenue, since altered Paint color also plays an important role in this style. Typically, the body of the building is dark brown, and trim is painted in a light color, or the reverse; white walls with dark stained or painted trim. Primary exterior materials are stucco and wood. To be eligible for historic designation, a chalet style building in Aspen should exhibit the following distinctive characteristics: . A large singular roof form, generally low in slope, with the ridge running along the short dimension of the structure. This roof usually covers the entire structure without interruption. The eave of the roof usually comes down to a low plate height at the upper level of the 5 structure. In some residential structures, the upper level only exists under the roof structure with no side walls. . Deep overhangs with the structure of the roof expressed on the underside, eaves and rakes decorated with cutouts and fretwork bargeboards. The peak is generally higWighted by a larger decorative element hanging downward. . The footprint of the building is usually rectangular with few deviations from that geometry as the structures go up. . Continuous porches running the circumference of the structure, or at least the length of the primary side. . Decorative elements, usually two dimensional, such as balustrades of vertical boards spaced apart having cutouts providing both a positive and negative shape. Shapes are generally hearts, edelweiss, snowflakes, or other decorative themes from nature. . The structures usually sit on a white stucco base, up to the second floor. This base may have vertical or battered walls. Openings in this area are generally minimal, with wood lintels. . Above the stucco base, vertical siding extends to the roof line. The edge of the siding against the stucco base is usually decorative as well. Vertically staggering the siding creates a scalloped edge. At times, the floor structure extends through the wall with decorative ends engaging the stucco. . Windows are generally horizontally proportioned and are used sparingly. They are sliders or casements, with a center mullion. Shutters and flower boxes are used to decorate the window openings. These elements have similar detailing to the balustrades. . Colors are restricted to the white of the stucco base, the dark brown of the wood walls, eaves, balustrades, etc. Bright colors are used sparingly to accent the eaves and balustrades and other decorative elements. Murals and painted decorative details are sometimes found on the stucco surface. The period of historic significance for this style, which is a term used to define the time span during which the style gained architectural, historical, or geographical importance, can be defined as approximately 1946 to the mid 1960's. After that, the connection to the character- defining features described seems to break down. The decoration is toned down considerably, and the upper floors are not clad in wood siding. Similarly, the examples of chalet structures that have been built recently, which are relatively few in number, employ a more eclectic combination of details and architectural features inconsistent with the earlier examples discussed in this paper. 6 Base of Aspen Mountain ~ Guido's Restaurant 7 Guido 's- Interior Mountain Chalet 8 Liftl BIBLIOGRAPHY Aspen Times, January 14, 1954. "Aspen, Wonderful Ski Town." Pamphlet. Written Material File: Tourism 1950s and 1960s, HeritageAspen. Benchley, Robert. "How to Aspen." Pamphlet. Written Material File: Skiing: Aspen, History, HeritageAspen. Gilbert, Anne M. Re-Creation Through Recreation: Aspen Skiing From 1870 to 1970. 1995. Aspen Historical Society, Aspen, Colorado. Holland, Wendolyn Spence. Sun Valley: An Extraordinarv History. San Francisco: Palace Press International, 1998. "Lodging and Accommodations." Brochure, Written Material File: Tourism 1950s and 1960s, HeritageAspen. National Register of Historic Places, Multiple Property Documentation Form, Historic Resources of Aspen (MRA) (amemdment), "Ski Development Resources of Aspen," Roxanne Eflin, 1989. Pfeifer, Friedl and Morton Lund. Nice Goin': My Life on Skis. Missoula: Pictorial Histories Publishing Inc., 1993. 9 OAHP14D3 Rev, 9/98 COLORADO CUL rURAL RESOURCE SURVEY Official eligibility determination (OAHP use only) Date Initials Determined Eligible- NR Determined Not Eligible- NR Determined Eligible- SR Determined Not Eligible~ SR Need Data Contributes to eligible NR District Noncontributing to eligible NR District Architectural Inventory Form (page 1 of 4) I. IDENTIFICATION 1, Resource number: 2. Teinporary resource number: 3, County: 4, City: 5. Historic building name: 6, Current building name: 7. Buiiding address: 8, Owner name and address: 5PT959 312WHY Pitkin Asoen 312 West Hvman Ave. Asoen, Colorado 81611 Jordan V. Gerberc PO Box 907 Lacuna Beach. CA 92652 II. Geographic Information 9. P.M. 6 Township 10 South Range 84 West NW '4 of SW 10, UTM reference Zone- -L -L; -L --L --L- -L --L- -1LmE ....1....- -L -L ~ -L --L- -1LmN '4 of SE '4 of SE '4 of Section 7 11. USGS quad name: Asoen Quadrancle Year: 1960. Photo Rev, 1987 Map scale: 7.5'~ 15'_ Attach photo copy of appropriate map section, 12. Lot(s): P & Q Block: 46 Addition: Year of Addition: 13. Boundary Description and Justification: Site is comprised of Lots P & Q: Block 46 of the City and Townsite of Aspen. Assessors office Record Number: 2735-124-64-006 This descriotion was chosen as the most specific and customary description of the site, Ill. Architectural Description 14. Building plan (footprint, shape): Rectancuiar 15. Dimensions in feet: Length x Width 16. Number of stories: Two StOry 17. Primary externai wall material(s) (enter no more than two): Wood Sidinc: Stucco 18. Roof configuration: (enter no more than one): Gable- Roof 19, Primary external roof material (enter no more than one): Svnthetic Roof 20. Special features (enter ail that apply): Resource Number: Temporary Resource Number: 5PT.959 312WHY Architectural Inventory Form (page 2 of 2) 21. General architectural description: A wood frame structure on a full stOry heiqht stucco base, The structure is oriented at an anqle to the street. facinq qenerallv south. The ridqe of the structure runs the lenoth of the rectanqle exposinq the qable end to the street. The stucco base has two qaraqe doors centered on the facade, and an open deck above seryinq the second level. The entry door is centered on the qable end with horizontal windows on either side of the door, The main door. on the second level is accessed bv way of an exterior stair on the side of the buildinq, The stair and deck are surrounded bv a semi-solid rail with cut outs creatinq a positive / neqative detail around the perimeter, the bottom edqe of the deck has a cut-out decorative trim board overhanqinq the stucco wall below. The qable and eave ends have a decorative scalloped fascia board with a dropped finial in the peak and at the bottom of the rake boards. The stucco base has battered walls on the south face. which become vertical walls on the sides. horizontal wood sidinq covers the maiority of the frame walls on the upper level with at field pf vertical sidinq. with the typical decorative ends. in the shallow qable end. The perimeter of the structure has simila'r horizontal window openinqs characteristic of this style. both in the stucco wall and the wood frame wall on the west side a air of french doors o....ens to the Hard with side Ii hts. 22. Architectural style/building type: Modern Movements: Noveltv 23. Landscaping or special setting features: One laroe and one medium spruce bracket the bundina, other siqnificant trees at the perimeter, lawn infills under the trees, 24. Associated buildings, features, or objects: none IV. Architectural History 25. Date of Construction: Estimate Actu al 1 954 Source of information: Aspen/Pitkin Community Development Department Files 26, Architect: Unknown Source of information: 27. Builder/Contractor: J, H, Birlauf of Basel Switzerland Source of information: Aspen/Pitkin Community Development Department Files and note found on site , 28. Original owner: Genevieve Birlauf Source of information: Pitkin County Assessor 29. Construction history (include description and dates of major additions, alterations, or demolitions): Garaae doors. other minor alterations dates unknown 30, Original location ~ Moved Date of movers): V, Historical Associations 31. Originai users): Domestic 32. Intermediate users): 33. Current users): Domestic Resource Number: Temporary Resource Number: 5PT,959 312WHY Architectural Inventory Form (page 3 of 3) 34. Site type(s): Residential Neiohborhood 35, Historical background: This structure is reoresentative of Asoen's earlv develooment as a ski resort. The 1932 Winter Olvmoics in Lake Placid, NY soarked an enthusiasm for skiino and Eurooean stvle in the US. and skiers as well as lodoe owners came to Asoen and brouoht the characteristic buildino stvle of the Tvrol to the area. 36, Sources of information: Asoen's Architectural Context. Post WWII. Dart of the 2000 Survey of Historic Sites and Structures. VI. Significance 37, Local landmark designation: Yes Designating authority: 38. Applicable National Register Criteria: No~ Date of designation: A. Associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad pattern of our history; B. Associated with the lives of paisons s'ignificant in CUi past; -X. C, Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or represents the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or D. Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in history or prehistory, Qualifies under Criteria Considerations A through G (see Manual) Does not meet any of the above National Register criteria 39, Area(s) of significance: ArchitectllrB 40. Period of significance: Mid 1900's Skiino Develooment 41. Level of significance: National _ State _ Local L 42. Statement of significance: This structure is sionificant for its oosition in the context of Asoen's develooment as an international skiino resort. It is indicative of the Eurooeans who came to oarticioate in the develooment of the ski resort and brouoht this Eurooean s!vle with them, Durino this time man v resorts were based on this stvie of bllildino and ultimatelv the soort and the architectural stvle became synonymous. 43. Assessment of historic physical integrity related to significance: Structure is intact in form scaie and oattern, VII. National Register Eligibility Assessment 44. National Register eligibility field assessment: Eligible _ Not Eligible X Need Data Resource Number: Temporary Resource Number: 5PT,959 312WHY Architectural Inventory Form (page 4 of 4)' 45. Is there National Register district potential? Yes _ No---X- Discuss: If there is Nationai Register district potential, is this building: Contributing 46. if the building is in existing National Register district, is it: Contributing_ Noncontributin9 _ Noncontributing _ VIII. Recording Information 47. Photograph numbers: R 15' F32 33 Negatives filed at: Asoen/Pitkin Communitv Develooment DeDI. 48. Report title: Citv of Asoen UDdate of Survev of Histonc Sites and Structures 2000 49. Date(s): 6/29/2000 50. Recorder(s): Suzannah Reid and Patrick Duffieid 51. Organization: Reid Architects 52, Address: 412 North Mill Street PO Box 1303 ASDen CO 81612 53. Phone number(s): 970 920 9225 NOTE: Please attach a sketch map, a photocopy of the USGS quad. map indicating resource location, and photographs. Colorado Historical Society - Office of Archaeology & Historic Preservation 1300 Broadway, Denver, CO 80203 (303) 866-3395 312 W. Hyman -~/I ~ ( ~ , 'f/. J.;. I ~ N INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT- CHALET Integrity is the ability of a property to convey its significance, **** NOTE: THIS ASSESSMENT IS BASED ON THE STATE OF 312 WEST HYMAN WHEN LANDMARK DESIGNATION WAS INITIATED**** . LOCATION Location is the place where the historic property was constructed or the place where the historic event occurred. 5 - The structure is in its original location. 3 - The structure has been moved within the original site but still maintains the original alignment and proximity to the street. o -The structure has been moved to a location that is dissimilar to its original site. TOTAL POINTS (maximum of 5) = 5 . DESIGN Design is the combination of elements that create the form, plan, . space, structure, and style of a property, BUILDING FORM 10 - The original plan form, based on authenticating documentation, is still intact. 6 - The plan form has been altered, but the addition would meet the design guidelines. o - Alterations and/or additions to the building are such that the original form of the structure is obscured. Staff response: 10- The original plan form is entirely intact based on historic photographs attained from the original owners, ROOF FORM 10 -The original roof form is unaltered. 6 - Additions have been made that alter roof form that would meet the current design guidelines. o -Alterations to the roof have been made that obscure its original form. Staff response: 10- The original roof form remains unaltered. SCALE 5 - The original scale and proportions of the building are intact. 3 - The building has been expanded but the scale of the original portion is intact and the addition would meet the design guidelines. I o - The scale of the building has been negatively affected by additions or alterations. Staff response: 5- The original scale and proportions of the building are unaltered. DOORS AND WINDOWS 10- The original door and window pattern are intact. 8- Some of the doors and windows are new but the original openings are intact. 4- More than 50% of the doors or windows have been added and/or the original opening sizes have been altered. 0- Most of the original door and window openings have been altered. Staff response: 7- Two door openings have been added to the ground level- one replaced a window on the west elevation. The rest of the original windows and doors openings appear to be intact. EXTERIOR BALCONIES AND W ALKW A YS 5- The exterior balconies, walkways and their decorative form are intact. 3- The exterior balconies and walkways have been enclosed but maintain an open character and some original materials. 1- The exterior balconies and walkways have been enclosed or most original materials are gone. 0- Original exterior balconies and walkways are gone. Staff response: 5- The exterior balconies and walkways are unaltered. CHARACTER-DEFINING FEATURES 5- The form and features that define the Chalet style are intact. 3- There are minor alterations to the form and features that define the Chalet style. 1- There have been maj or alterations to the form and features that define the Chalet style. Staff response: 5- The form and features that define the Chalet style are intact. TOTAL POINTS (maximum of 45) = 42 . SETTING Setting is the physical environment of a historic property, 5- The physical surroundings are similar to that found when the structure was originally constructed. 3- There are minor modifications to the physical surroundings. 0- The physical surroundings detract from the historic character of the building. 2 TOTAL POINTS (maximum of 5) = 3 The home remains in a residential context, as originally constructed; however, like all of Aspen, the density of the neighborhood has increased. . MATERIALS Materials are the physical elements that were combined or deposited during a particular period of time and in a particular pattern or configuration to form a historic property, EXTERIOR SURF ACES 15- The original combination of exterior wall materials and the decorative trim materials are intact 10- There have been minor changes to the original combination of exterior wall materials and the decorative trim materials, but the changes have been made in a manner that conforms with the design guidelines. 5- There have been major changes to the original combination of exterior wall materials and the decorative trim materials. 0- All exterior materials have been removed or replaced. Staff respouse: 13 - The original exterior wall materials (wood and stucco) and the chalet detailing and trim (decorative bargeboard, balustrade, balconet) are mainly intact beneath added wood pieces. The original shutters and window boxes, currently missing, were on the residence when the application for designation was initiated, and therefore, are included in the scoring. DOORS AND WINDOWS 10-All or most of the original doors and windows units are intact. 5- Some of the original door and window units have been replaced but the new units would meet the design guidelines. 0- Most of the original door and window units have been replaced with units that would not meet design guidelines. Staff respouse: 10- All of the original windows units appear to match the historic photographs, but the front door was replaced. TOT AL POINTS (maximum of 25) = 23 . WORKMANSHIP Workmanship is the physical evidence of the crafts of a particular culture or people during any given period in history or prehistory. DETAILING AND ORNAMENTATION 15- Original detailing and ornamentation is intact 10- There have been some alterations or loss of the original detailing and alteration. 3 5-Some detailing is discernible such that it contributes to its understanding its stylistic category Staff response: 13- The original balustrade, balconet, and bargeboard details remain obscured by added elements. The original shutters and windowboxes were intact in September 2006, and are included in this assessment. The wooden garage doors and the scalloped wood details remain prominent on the fa<;ade. FINISHES & COLOR SCHEME 5- The finishes and color scheme that define the Chalet style are intact 3- There have been minor alterations to the finishes and color scheme that define the Chalet style. 2- There have been substantial alterations to the finishes and color scheme that define the Chalet style. Staff response: 3- The white stucco and the green shutters remain consistent with the original. Some detailing around the windows, roof ami porch elements have been painted green and does not keep with the original ,color scheme. The majority of the wood appears to have been painted brown; rather than keeping with the original stain; but the same overall feel of the color scheme is still realized. ,..-; TOTAL POINTS (maximum of 20)= 16 MAXIMUM NUMBER OF POINTS= 100 MINIMUM THRESHOLD FOR DESIGNATION= 75 POINTS TOTAL NUMBER SCORED FOR 312 WEST HYMAN IS 89 POINTS. Note: Each area of the integrity analysis includes a description of the circumstances that might be found and a point assignment. However the reviewer may choose another number within the point range to more accurately reflect the specific property. 4 MEMORANDUM ", " b TO: Mayor Klanderud and Aspen City Council Amy Guthrie, Historic Preservation Office~ _ Il A Joyce Allgaier, Deputy Community Develof~ Directo'r~ Sara Adams, Historic Preservation Planner~ THRU: FROM: RE: The Hearthstone House, 134 East Hyman Avenue, Landmark Designation- First Reading, Ordinance #lfl of 2006. Second Reading scheduled for November 27, 2006. DATE: November 13,2006 INTRODUCTION: Aspen is an amalgamation of architecture from the mining days and its renaissance as a ski and intellectual center in the mid twentieth century. There are numerous towns in Colorado that preserve their mining heritage, but very few that are fortunate enough to have the diverse and important architectural legacy of Aspen. Creating a sense of place depends largely on the built environment, which communicates a visual account of Aspen's history. It is imperative to Aspen's livability and desirability as a destination that we maintain our uniqueness, including the contrast between mining cabins and the small surviving collection of noteworthy 1945 - 1975 architecture. The Hearthstone House was designed by architect Robin Molny and built in 1961 with an addition in 1963. The property owner recently indicated an interest in demolishing the existing lodge to rebuild a timeshare lodge in its place, therefore staff referred to HPC, who held two worksessions, June and July 2006, to discuss preservation options for the Hearthstone House. HPC opened an application for designation of the property on July 27, 2006. The property is subject to the moratorium, which prevents the submission of a Land Use application (designation applications are exempt from the moratorium) or Building Permit application. Until the moratorium ends, the owner cannot apply for any permit that increases FAR on the site. There is also a demolition stay on the property while under consideration for designation, as per Section 26.415.080.c of the Land Use Code. The HPC will make a recommendation to City Council on November 8, 2006. Staff finds that the criteria for designation are met on multiple levels, and is recommending HPC rule in favor of landmark status. This recommendation will be provided to Council at First Reading. Staff recommends City Council adopt Ordinance Nd/1, Series of2006 upon First Reading. ADDRESS: 134 East Hyman Ave, Lots, Q, R, and S, Block 68, City and Townsite of Aspen, Colorado. PARCEL ID: 2735-124-58-007. APPLICANT: The City of Aspen is the applicant, 130 South Galena Street, Aspen, CO 81611. The property owner, Crete Associates LP, is represented by Stan Clauson of Stan Clauson Associates, Inc. ZONING: Residential Multi-family with a Lodge Preservation Overlay, on an approximately 9,000 square foot lot. DISCUSSION: The Hearthstone House was built in I ~6 r with an addition in 1963', by Frank Lloyd Wright trained architect Robin Molny (died in Aspen in 1997). Irma Prodinger and Gail Koch commissioned Molny to design a lodge in the residential neighborhood that provided close access to skiing and conveyed a quiet comforting retreat, which was undeniably successful, evident by the letters in support of designation written by guests from around the country2 During the worksession on June 14,2006, the applicant pointed out that the Hearthstone does not comply with the current Commercial Design Standards in its relationship to the street and its parking area. The Commercial Design Standards did not exist at the time the Hearthstone was built, and Staff finds that this does not diminish its architectural significance, but rather it enhances the interpretation of its period of significance by illustrating architecture and urban design theories of the time. Staff finds that the combination of Wrightian design and European/Canadian influence represents a fusion of architect Robin Molny, Canadian owner Gail Koch, and Austrian owner Irma Prodinger evident throughout the entire Hearthstone property in both architecture and sentiment, which accurately represents the culture of Aspen post World War II. Architectural, cultural, and historic significance formulate the criteria for designation; therefore, Staff does not find it pertinent to discuss the commercial viability of the lodge. Preservation regulations are in place to protect the built environment and provide incentives to allow a reasonable return on a property. HISTORIC DESIGNATION 26.415.0308. Criteria. To be eligible for designation on the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures, an individual building, site, structure or object or a collection of buildings, sites, structures or objects must have a demonstrated quality of significance. The significance of the property located at 134 East Hyman Avenue will be evaluated according to the following criteria: 1. The property was constructed at least forty (40) years prior to the year in which the application for designation is being made and the property possesses sufficient integrity , The L-shaped building was the original intent of both Molny and owners, and was delayed for a few years until Prodinger and Koch attained sufficient funds to complete the design. The building permits are part of Exhibit B. 2 See Exhibit E. 2 -""-,,.-..- of location, setting, design, materials, workmanship, and association and is related to one or more of the following: a. An event, pattern, or trend that has made a significant contribution to local, state, regional or national history, b. People whose specific contributions to local, state, regional or national history is deemed important and can be identified and documented, c. A physical design that embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period or method of construction, or represents the technical or aesthetic achievements of a recognized designer, craftsman or design philosophy that is deemed important. Staff Response: Staff finds that all of the above criteria are met in some aspect: a. An event, pattern, or trend that has made a significant contribution to local, state, regional or national history: Architecturally the Hearthstone House exhibits a recognizable Wrightian style that swept throughout the nation during the mid-twentieth century; and it actively contributes to the presence of Wrightian-inspired architecture (through materiality and principles) in Aspen along with designs by locals Charles Paterson and Fritz Benedict. The few remaining structures of similar style during this time period (i.e. Design Workshop, 835 W. Main, and Boomerang lodge) promote residents and visitors to draw patterns throughout town that visually represent the renaissance of Aspen as a town influenced by modern designs. Staff does not argue that Hearthstone exemplifies textbook Wrightian architecture in town. Restricting the analysis of a design profession like architecture to a uniform set of criteria that qualify a building as contributing to a specific style fails to recognize the artistic freedom architects like Molny exercised- as Wright expressed to Molny, "If you understand the principles of my architecture, then your buildings need not look like mine."] Applying this idea to preservation of Hearthstone: finding that a building is not important because it does not replicate the exact teachings of a master architect is not an appropriate approach to preservation philosophy in a small town like Aspen, which is defined in part by its creative environment where architects, and other creative professionals, could experiment with modern philosophies and the built environment in this specific context. It is exactly this creative adventure that produced interesting architecture in Aspen-architecture that communicates both a sense of place (the high country and extreme environment) and a higher level of design. Molny used Wrightian design philosophy- for example: organic architecture (composing buildings with space rather than mass and scale; and creating a harmony of architecture and environment) and honesty of structural expression (there are structural brick columns throughout the interior and exterior that pay homage to Wright's desire for honest structural expression.)- to create an open floor plan and an exterior courtyard. Aspen was lucky to be home to many intellectuals, including modernist architects, who were starting out in the field. Molny used his 3 See Exhibit E. Berger, Bruce. Robin Molnv and the Taliesen Fellowshio. 5. 3 foundation at Taliesen to draw upon the physical and intellectual environment of Aspen, and create a building that is not a replica of Wright, but indicative of his own background, design, experiences, and client. The roof form is horizontally oriented, but Molny brought the roof to the ground rather than a cantilever- which in a way connects the architecture to the earth, a Wrightian concept-and also creates a practical form for snow mitigation. Hearthstone indisputably conveys a degree of Molny's Wrightian training;4 but Staff finds that it is how Molny interpreted his Taliesen education in Aspen's cerebral and physical climate that perspicaciously represents, through architecture and site design, local history. Staff finds that criteria a is met. b. People whose specific contributions to local, state, regional or national history is deemed important and can be identified and documented, Aspen was fortunate to attract a variety of highly trained architects who left a modem impression throughout the town. Among the architectural crowd was Robin Molny who trained at Taliesen under Frank Lloyd Wright for five years and in the 1950s was selected by Wright to supervise the Greenberg Residence in Dousman, Wisconsin. Wright is quoted as describing Molny as a "poet" saying "he'll be a good architect one day."s Subsequently, Molny moved to Aspen, worked for Fritz Benedict, and opened his own architecture firm. The Aspen Athletic Club (720 East Hyman, 1976), the Mason and Morse Building (514 East Hyman, heavily altered, 1971), and the downtown pedestrian malls (1970s) were all designed by Molny. In 1995, Dick Carney, Chairman of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Board, wrote a letter of support for Molny when he was presented with the Welton Anderson Preservation Honor Award by the HPC for significant contribution to Aspen through the design of the Aspen pedestrian malls.6 Robin Molny's architectural contributions are locally significant in their representation and communication of Aspen life in the 1960s and 1970s. As indicated through the careful site planning of Hearthstone, Molny was sensitive to spatial relationships: he designed a sunken courtyard for a quiet retreat and protection from the road; oriented the lodge toward the mountain to get southern exposure and vistas; and designed the lodge to be, in the words of Frank Lloyd Wright, "of the hill." His designs are timeless and continue their viability today, to borrow the words of Molny, the Hearthstone is a "forever building.,,7 Staff finds that criteria b is fulfilled. c. A physical design that embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period or method of construction, or represents the technical or aesthetic achievements of a recognized designer, craftsman or design philosophy that is decmed important. Post-war Aspen comprised a fusion of intellectuals, ski bums and immigrants. Hearthstone House visually conveys this combination of European style and Wrightian-influenced architecture through horizontality, roof forms, materials, site planning, and architectural details. Staff finds that the design and history of the Hearthstone is absolutely indicative of Aspen during the post-War era. 4 See "criteria e" for more thorough explanation. S See Exhibit E, Berger, 3. 6 See Exhibit F for letter from Dick Carney. 7 Exhibit E. Berger, 7. 4 For the analysis of Hearthstone House, Staff extracted the following "Wrightian" criteria from a paper written by the Community Development Department of Aspens to serve as reference: "There are specific physical features that a property must possess in order for it to reflect the significance of the historic context. Aspen's examples of modernist buildings should exhibit the following distinctive characteristics if influenced bv Wrightian design principles:" . Low horizontal proportions, flat roofs or low pitched hip roofs. . Deep roof overhangs create broad shadow lines across the fa~ade. Glazing is usually concentrated in these areas. . Horizontal emphasis on the composition of the wall planes accentuates the floating effect of the roof form. . Materials are usually natural and hand worked; such as rough sawn wood timbers and brick. Brick is generally used as a base material, wall infill or in an anchoring fireplace element. Wood structural systems tend more toward heavy timber or post and beam than typical stud framing. . Glass is used as an infill material which expresses a void or a structural system; or it is used to accentuate the surface of a wall through pattern or repetition. . There is typically no trim which isolates the glazing from the wall plane. Window openings are trimmed out to match adjacent structural members in a wood context. Brick openings tend to be deeply set with no trim other than the brick return. . Structures are related to the environment through battered foundation walls, cantilevered floors and/or porches, clear areas of glazing which create visual connections to the outside and the inside, and the effect of the roof plane hovering over the ground. . Decoration comes out of the detailing of the primary materials and the construction techniques. No applied decorative elements are used. . Color is usually related to the natural colors of materials for the majority of the structure; natural brick, dark stained wood, and white stucco. Accent colors are used minimally, and to accentuate the horizontal lines of the structure. The horizontality and materials of Hearthstone House are reminiscent of Molny's training at Taliesin9 and a European influence in Aspen. The roof form does not appear to "float" above the ground in typical Wrightian form, which possibly reflects Molny's sensitivity to the winter climate and necessity to mitigate snow build-up. to Molny remained devoted to Wrightian principles through the use of brick, rough sawn redwood, glass, a central fireplace, horizontal 8 The entire paper is included in Exhibit C. 9 Taliesen is one of Frank Lloyd Wright's training centers, where young architects apprenticed and learned Wrightian philosophy. 10 Staff originally wrote that the roof form was influenced by Austrian owner Irma Prodinger; however, after extensive conversations with Irma, concluded that it was in fact more of a functional element and did not relate to Austrian gambrel roofs. 5 emphasis, and clean lines- the majority of which remain intact. Brick columns are evident on the exterior and interior of the building. The L-shaped plan and sunken courtyard create a private and relaxing environment clearly representative of Aspen's renaissance as a ski and vacation resort. Original redwood casement window frames, screens, doors, and rough sawn redwood panels remain on the exterior and interior of the building. The fence surrounding the courtyard is original, was constructed out of redwood and designed by Robin Molny. All of the elements were custom built on site during construction. The brick found throughout the interior and exterior of Hearthstone, with the exception of the new retaining wall along the parking area, was reused from the old hospital at the base of Red Mountain. Extreme care and detail was put into selecting materials to convey Molny's devotion to Wrightian style and the clients' desire for a luxurious and comfortable environment. Based on visual observations and a site visit with Irma Prodinger, the extant structure remains largely intact and scored an integrity assessment of 91 out of a possible 100." The scoring is based on the entire building including the addition, which was added during the "period of significance. Materials and form clearly distinguish the Hearthstone House as an architectural product of Aspen post-war. In addition to form, the rough-sawn redwood panels and recycled bricks from the old hospital combine Wrightian philosophy with pieces of Aspen's history. The technical. and aesthetic achievements of Molny and Wrightian design tenets are clearly represented in the Hearthstone House, and Staff finds that criteria c is satisfied. CONCLUSION: Staff finds that all three of the criteria for designation are met (the property needs to relate to a minimum of one criteria for designation), and staff recommends Council approve Hearthstone for designation. HPC's recommendation will be forwarded at first reading. ST AFF RECOMMENDATION: Staff finds that the Hearthstone House meets the criteria for designation as a local landmark, and recommends that City Council adopt Ordinance # If!:i, Series of 2006, to add 134 East Hyman, Lots Q, R, S, Block 68, City and Townsite of Aspen Colorado, to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Sites and Structures, upon first reading. CITY MANAGER COMMENTS: RECOMMENDED MOTION: "I move to adopt Ordinance WJj Series of2005, upon first reading." 11 See Exhibit G. 6 EXHIBITS: Ordinance # of2006. A. Photographs of Hearthstone comparing historic vs. current images to illustrate the large amount of intact integrity extant today and the Wrightian influence. B. Architectural Drawings and Building Permits. C. Aspen's 20th Century Architecture: modem Style- a paper written by the Community Development Department of Aspen that includes Wrightian architecture. D. Articles about Robin Molny and Hearthstone House. E. Paper written by Bruce Berger, Robin Molnv and the Taliesen Fellowship. F. Letter from Dick Carney of Taliesen. G. Letters from the public. H. Application. 1. Integrity Assessment. J. Response letter and assessment from Hearthstone's representation, Stan Clauson and Associates, Inc. 7 ORDINANCE NO.Lff (SERIES OF 2006) AN ORDINANCE OF THE ASPEN CITY COUNCIL APPROVING DESIGNATION Of THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 134 EAST HYMAN AVENUE, LOTS Q, R, AND S, BLOCK 68, CITY AND TOWNSITE OF ASPEN, COLORADO TO THE ASPEN INVENTORY OF HISTORIC LANDMARK SITES AND STRUCTURES Parcel ID #: 2735-124-58-007. WHEREAS, the applicant, the City of Aspen, pursuant to Section 26.415.030.C, has initiated Historic Landmark review to add the property located at 134 E. Hyman Avenue, Lots Q, R, and S, Block 68, City and Townsite of Aspen to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures. The property is owned by Crete and Associates, LP; and WHEREAS, the City has completed all necessary public hearing requirements as of October 28, 2006 for this application and the owner has been provided proper notice of all hearing dates; and WHEREAS, Section 26.415.050 of the Aspen Municipal Code establishes the process for Designation and states that an application for listing on the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures shall be approved if City Council, after a recommendation from HPC, determines sufficient evidence exists that the property meets the criteria; and WHEREAS, Sara Adams, in her HPC staff report dated November 8, 2006, performed an analysis of the application based on the standards, found that the review standards had been met, and recommended approval; and WHEREAS, at their regular meeting on November 8, 2006, the Historic Preservation Commission considered the application, found the application was consistent with the review standards and recommended approval of the application by a vote of _ to _; and WHEREAS, Sara Adams, in her City Council staff report dated November 13, 2006, performed an analysis of the application based on the standards, found that the review standards had been met, and recommended approval; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds that the application meets or exceeds all applicable standards and that the addition of 134 E. Hyman A venue as a historic landmark to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures is consistent with the goals and elements of the Aspen Area Community Plan; and, WHEREAS, the City Council finds that this Ordinance furthers and is necessary for the promotion of public health, safety, and welfare. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF ASPEN, COLORADO THAT: Section 1 The City Council finds that the application is complete and sufficient to afford review and evaluation for approval; and Section 2 The City Council does hereby approve designation of the property located at 134 E. Hyman Avenue, Lots Q, R, and S, Block 68, City and Townsite of Aspen to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Landmark Sites and Structures. Section 3: 134 East Hyman Avenue will be released from the temporary stay of demolition for properties under consideration for Designation to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Sites and Structures after the effective date of this Ordinance, thirty (30) days following final passage. Section 4: This Ordinance shall not affect any existing litigation and shall not operate as an abatement of any action or proceeding now pending under or by virtue of the ordinances repealed or amended as herein provided, and the same shall be construed and concluded under such prior ordinances. Section 5: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or portion of this Ordinance is for any reason held invalid or unconstitutional in a court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision and shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions thereof. Section 6: A public hearing on the ordinance will be held on the 271h day of November, 2006, in the City Council Chambers, Aspen City Hall, Aspen, Colorado. Section 7: This ordinance shall become effective thirty (30) days following final passage. INTRODUCED, READ AND ORDERED PUBLISHED as provided by law, by the City Council of the City of Aspen on the 131h day of November, 2006. Helen Kalin Klanderud, Mayor Attest: Kathryn S. Koch, City Clerk FINALLY, adopted, passed and approved this 27th day of November, 2006. Attest: Helen Kalin Klanderud, Mayor Kathryn S. Koch, City Clerk Approved as to form: John P. Worcester, City Attorney Before addition: between 1961 and 1967 ~tH~\IA. ( (g ~{S) July 19,2006: looking toward 1961 section I Before July 19,2006 2 July 19,2006 3 Before July 19,2006 4 5 July 19,2006 July 19,2006 6 -r.: /' 9 c-C" ct r n; '::/.:-;_ .-Gity of Aspen, Col '5ado ")c '. - ..,- __() . yc;;!-:}iJ;,:> BUILDING PERMIT ~4.t . ,&- .n-^; ; ~ rl . ESTIMATED COST $_L~_j~i-~~:_______~__ . ./ . '.. A E c(J.' 17);::/ /:?/.. . 9J ,IJ, .' .' D T ~--- -. ~--. ____~c:t.__---~~......,.,.:?- -_.-. _~_.c:c_,L___ / .j _'I _ f! if I. ft - . '" /l ~ " PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED_____Z:.L__ r::-.c:._~"-=~:________Ct::.C.!.~L___________.:____________________________ As_cr~_=LA1___::;__________________ T~j__c..:::,__~ t~_____~A___:__'2. ._~~-' STORY____te::~~------------ .f".!\ D \ L v "7. . ~c- . ::~~:~Z~::~:;~i-~-:~:~:~~~~~~~:~-~i~:--#~.-;:::~~:N~~~::::L~-:~~~l__.;~~~~~~~~~--~~ ... r n " ADDRESS----~~1_3--(L-----_'_---------~--:!!:~__!:L-..H.~--~----_________c_____________~__________________ <""'T J' V V.lj'Z, " ~. TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION_____I.~~:,~~::-..........----~---1~-Ci[~~T_i--::L--L':.A-~c4-L--_______~_______----. . . /7 . .../ SIZE_~i2~-~-;k'_----~-~--'~-~-~~------..:---~=~-~~------~---~_______________~~~~-~~~c-----------. .r- JA' ~!f;" NUMBER LIYmG UNITS__~___.::_,?________________________ NO. ROOMS_______~_L__~::::._~___ "'~L-L-_----- ,..r" "1'. J . /! t / I. f :" ;,.- .. 1? il;l~_ 1-, ~ " c', .~~f~.I.. .. //;, . I \ ,f;._. STYLE OF ROOF/'f-:"'_'!:L_~(. 'L_d~~________________.ROOFING MATERIALL~____t.~L./5-.A1a, ,.,- .c'''''.. , : ../;- - ,( ARCHITECT_L&~~__] :t~4------------. ADDRESS____~__/iz..#~.d..---------:-----:---~-- 'J . . , .tj. . n ,4.' "-{/i ~.!.. . . A'd J... .,.). . ' CONTRACTOR_-__1!;"'_"=_~--- . _O"~=c<::d"V,1__ ADDRESS______--""=~~~~-----------_____________ . . - . ~ i fA{\e;.1 Vl. ><./ N? 491 REMARKS: - Ai /,1.,) /1 "..f' ,_:1'/ .f' ;#- ev~ ,/~...;::..4l Y c "' .- cr.?-'--.:!f.-f-~ e~'O ;~l_A~___ <~t.4-uL.c.~__J.j_'___________ , / (' .! City Clerk ........ \J -- ~ ~ -.~ . -~:. F~PAr 1b. FEE $120.00 BUILDING DEPARTMENT City of Aspen, Colorado Date 8/6/63 BUILDING PERMIT / Sd, b~ .C~ N~ .590 . Extended to This Permit expires 1 yt!l~r from . date of issuance unless extended 'otherwise and -grants permission only for the work indicated below. by Permission is hereby granted M".,,_ G"il 1('...,,1-1 ORA Rio"...t.hsto- &o.sel Boraee Hemrlcks as O'i1tterl c:ontractollo ~ct or n,-; 11 " " <1"'''''"7 1,,:!l~ addition L t p.Q.R.$ S on 0 Block 68 Addition !'O'ffls:l tEl Zone- Tou~ s"t Fire Dist. 12 Occupancy H Addre" 130 E. ~ . ,,: Type' of Con st. Tvye V-N .. 1 l.lr eorl"'ldo1'S Intended Use and Purpose t~g. AarJ""r , st.n:~ ..:::a..- No. of living Units Add 10 No. of Rooms Add fO..l1nitIJ ,; Height .5 (See pla.ns on tiie) Garage Width '0' length No. of Baths-- Add .. to _ 51 t Sq. Ft. 1.530 ;t 1530 Size Basement FencE' Setba oks N_NOll$ S- 12' W 5t2" E Nane R.OW. ~ Architect' RobUl Mol."'Mty liorac:e Hendricks Address Basalt. ColDrado ~h"Y Contractor .E'i- B- Address Electrical Plumbing Gas REMARKS: Stab>-_lllllUst eont'o1'!rl to$~. 3:305-I &: 'l'abJ.e ... lJ.2 _ 13 AtUQ Drior to and Pl. eorridar lllUst be soUd eo:re. . , / ;!~7_ Signed ~ ~ ( /, .' \ /! J ~ APPLY FOR CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY BEFORE OCCUPYING STRUCTURE: CAll FOR INSPECTJONS AS REQUIRED: For all work done under this permit the permittee accepts full responsibility for compliance with u,nd all other applicable Asp~n Ordinances. /. '0 ':i.,,_~.v_--..... BUILDING INSPECTOR the Aspen Building Code XSigned .7L. '<: ,h4 74//L.. .-/ AGENT, OWNER OR - CONTRACTOR I T I I ,~I , -,' ':".' ." I...... ~I I ~I : u ~II iT l 0 :II . -\ ~l " 11 ; uJ I \) ~ ;J, i' r'" Q tJ )' ~ z ~, > .< 1~ If" I I . I '~' ,. .,.. . I', '.,. ~. -~- ~_.' H( I. . "I, ~:'<. W. .' ,......- b.,.. ~: l. ~ .~ f , 'I ~"mt:III' ,.',! , ..........- ~~ 'l'II'"fTIIl~l:'-' ,1\' 'i ': d\ ; ';~! _ .,; ~1 al~ I. I,Ll,. I I, , DLu.c.rKlf"(,1Il"'l(J- ~ '~ 117 SQUill MONARCH. 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ASPEN'S 20TH CENTURY ARCHITECTURE: MODERNISM The Modernist Movement Modernism as a style of architecture describes the works that were produced beginning in the 20th century as a result of a clear philosophical shift in design practices and attitudes, and incredible changes in building technology. The roots of this style can be attributed in great part to the Industrial Revolution, which led to dramatic social changes, and an inclination to react against all that had come before. In addition there was a new abundance of raw materials, including bricks, timber, and glass; and stronger materials, particularly metals, which allowed structural innovations. Initially, the modem technologies were employed in ways that reflected much of the preference for decoration and organic design that had preceded the 20th century, for instance in the Arts and Crafts Style of the 1920's and the influential designs of Frank Lloyd Wright. As the century progressed, however, the demands of the automobile, and the need for buildings to serve uses previously unknown, such as airports, led to the search for a new architectural vocabulary. The streamlined and austere became more relevant. "Functionalism" and "Rationalism" were terms used to describe architectural philosophies related to this period. "Modem building codes had replaced rules of thumb."J "Architecture was seen primarily as volume and not mass. So the stress was on the continuous, unmodulated wall surface- long ribbon windows without frames, cut right into the wall plane, horizontally or vertically disposed; flush joints; flat roofs. Corners were not made prominent. Technically, the argument went, materials like steel and reinforced concrete had rendered conventional construction- and with it cornices, pitched roofs, and emphatic corners-obsolete. There would be no applied ornament anywhere, inside or out...A house was a machine made for living Le Corbusier provocatively declared in 1923 in his Towards a New Architecture, which has proved the most influential book on architecture in this (the 20th) century.,,2 Modernism in Aspen The period between the Silver Crash in 1893 and the end of World War II saw little new construction in Aspen. This changed when interest began to grow in developing a major ski resort, and when Walter Paepcke envisioned the town as the ideal setting for a community of intellect, cultural institutions, and pristine natural environment. As a result of this renaissance taking place, many Walter Paevcke I Robert Frankeberger, and James Garrison, "From Rustic Romanticism to Modernism, and Beyond: Architectural Resources in the National Parks," Forum Journal. The Journal of the National Trust for Historic Preservation Summer 2002, p. 16. 2 Spiro Kostof, A History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals, (New York:Oxford University Press, 1985), p.701. important architects were drawn to live and work here and left an imprint of the philosophies of the modernist period on the town. The two masters who had the largest influence on Aspen, Fritz Benedict and Herbert Bayer, are discussed at length in this paper, along with a number of others who completed notable works here. FRITZ BENEDICT Frederic "Fritz" Benedict (b. 1914- Medford, Wisconsin, d. 1995- Aspen, Colorado) was the first trained architect to arrive in Aspen at the end of World War II. Benedict had earned a Bachelor's Degree and Master's Degree in Landscape Architecture at the University of Wisconsin before being invited to Frank Lloyd Wright's school, Taliesen, in Spring Green, Wisconsin in 1938. Initially, Benedict's role at Taliesen was as head gardener, but his interest in Wright's philosophy of the integration of architecture and landscape led him to study design at both Taliesen and Taliesen West in Phoenix, Arizona for the next three years. Fritz Benedict BenediCt, al1 avid skier, first visited Aspen as a participant in the National Skiing Championships held here in 1941, apparently told of the charms of the town by Frank Mechau, an artist whom he met at Taliesen and who resided in Redstone, Colorado. In 1942, Benedict was drafted to serve with the loth Mountain Division troops, an elite group of skiers who trained at Camp Hale, north of Leadville, Colorado. On weekends, the soldiers would often travel to Aspen for recreational skiing. Benedict saw active duty in Italy and served with the 10th Mountain Division until the end of the war in 1945. He returned to Aspen and purchased a ranch at the top of Red Mountain, focusing on operating the property as his livelihood for some time. According to Benedict, "The place (Aspen) was so dead and was starting to be a resort so slowly that there wasn't much to do in the way of design."] This situation changed for good after 1946, when noted artist Herbert Bayer arrived in Aspen with Walter Paepcke, and the duo's plans for the town brought more people and a new period of construction. Through Herbert Bayer, Fritz met his future wife, Fabienne, the sister of Bayer's wife Joella. Fabi persuaded Fritz to quit ranching and pursue architecture, which he did after being awarded a license under a grandfather clause that allowed architects to be licensed based on experience, rather than on testing. Benedict was known for setting buildings into the landscape in an unobtrusive and harmonious way, clearly derived from his landscape architecture education and the influence of Frank Lloyd Wright. He placed a high priority on creating an intimate relationship between a house and its garden. Benedict was a pioneer of passive solar and 3 Adele Dusenbury, "When the Architect Arrived After the War," The Asoen Times July 31, 1975, p. I-B. earth shelter design. He experimented with car-free village design, sod roofed structures, and solar buildings. His master work, the Edmundson Waterfall house, which was strongly related to Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, exhibited many of these qualities and all of the central characteristics of Wrightian design, including a low pitched roof, strong horizontal emphasis of the structure, and the use of mitred windows at building comers. The most important of Benedict's works may best be defined by the examples that clearly represent Wrightian ideas, or where innovation was key. Waterfall House, on Castle Creek Road, Pitkin County,1960 Benedict's earliest projects in Aspen were residences. In collaboration with his brother-in- law, Herbert Bayer, he also helped to design the buildings of the Aspen Institute, the intellectual center of Paepcke's facilities. Other known works by Benedict include the cabin at 835 W. Main Street (1947), the John P. Marquand studio on Lake Avenue (1950, since demolished), the Copper Kettle (1954, 845 Meadows Road), Bank of Aspen (1956, 119 S. Mill Street), 625 and 615 Gillespie Avenue (1957), the original Pitkin County Library (1960, 120 E. Main Street), the Aspen Alps (1963, 777 Ute Avenue- the first luxury condominiums in the Rocky Mountains), the Bidwell Building, (1965, 434 E. Cooper Avenue), Aspen Square (1969, 617 E. Cooper Avenue), The Gant (1972, 610 S. West End Street), the Benedict Building (1976, 1280 Ute Avenue), the Aspen Club Townhouses (1976, Crystal Lake Road), and Pitkin County Bank (1978,534 E. Hyman Avenue) In total, Benedict designed and renovated over 200 homes and buildings in Aspen and Snowmass.4 434 E. Cooper Avenue, 1965 835 W Main Street. 1947 The Copper Kettle, ]954 4 Mary Eshbaugh Hayes. Dedication plaque on "The Benedict Suite," Little Nell Hotel, Aspen, Colorado. Benedict's works in Pitkin County, outside of Aspen's city limits, include two personal residences, the Waterfall house (1960, since demolished), the Aspen Music School campus, and the Aspen Highlands base lodge (since demolished). Benedict also did the master plan for Snowmass (1967), Vail (1962) and Breckenridge (1971.) Fritz Benedict was inducted into the College of Fellows of the American Institute of Architects in 1985, by election of his peers. This is a lifetime honor bestowed on registered architects who have made outstanding contributions to the profession, and only 5% of the profession receive this honor. The nomination submitted stated that "Frederic 'Fritz' Benedict left a legendary influence on design and construction in the Rocky Mountain West.. . (creating) classics of the mountain vernacular."s He was given the Greg Mace Award in 1987 for epitomizing the spirit of the Aspen community, was inducted into the Aspen Hall of Fame in 1988 and the Colorado Ski Hall of Fame in 1995, and was given the "Welton Anderson" award for his contribution to Aspen's built environment by the Aspen Historic Preservation Commission in 1993. In all cases Benedict was recognized for being a pioneer of Aspen's rebirth as a resort community. Many quotes from his memorial service in 1995 attest to the community's respect for his role in Aspen's history. Bob Maynard, former president of the Aspen Skiing Company stated "Aspen was fortunate fifty years ago to be wakened from her sleep by visionaries. The trio of Benedict, Bayer, and Paepcke combined dreams and hope and reality uniquely to restore a community ravaged by mining, trapped in poverty- yet willing to follow the dreamers.,,6 Similarly, the Aspen Times stated at his death, "Along with the late Walter and Elizabeth Paepcke and his Bauhaus trained brother-in-law Herbert Bayer, all of whom came to Aspen with a rare vision in the traumatic wake of World War II, Benedict was one of the fathers of modem Aspen, a man whose architecture not only helped shape the city aesthetic, but whose personal commitment to the original dream of a special 'Aspen Ideal' made him the guarantor of the city's very souL"? Local resident and fellow student of Taliesen, Charles Paterson stated, "Whatever he was building was one jump ahead. ,,8 Aside from his architectural contributions, Benedict influenced the Aspen environment in several other ways. Benedict and his wife donated more than 250 acres ofland within Pitkin County for open space. He was the father of the 10th Mountain Hut system (established in 1980), and served as the first chairman of Aspen's Planning and Zoning Commission, developing height and density controls for the City, open space preservation, a City parks system, a sign code, and a ban on billboards. He played a significant role in the founding of the Aspen Institute, and the International Design Conference. He served on the board of the Music Associates of Aspen for 35 years. , Joanne Ditmer, The Denver Post, as reprinted in the program for the Fritz Benedict Memorial Service. 6 Robert A. Maynard, Remarks given at Fritz Benedict's Memorial Service. 7 Mary Eshbaugh Hayes, "Fritz Benedict, 1914-1995: The Passing ofa Local Legend," The Asoen Times July 15 and 16, 1995, cover page. . 8 Charles Paterson, Remarks given at Fritz Benedict's Memorial Service. HERBERT BAYER Herbert Bayer (b. 1900- Austria, d. 1985- Santa Barbara, California) was an artist of many disciplines. He apprenticed with architects in his native country Austria, and in Germany, starting at the age of 18. In 1921 he entered the most reknowned art and design school of the 20th century, the Bauhaus in Weimar, Germany. The Bauhaus, which existed from 1919 to 1933, was begun in a spirit of social reform and represented a rejection of many design ideas that preceded it. "From skyscrapers to doorknobs, modern design was born, really, at the Bauhaus. The ideas of the Bauhaus shaped whole cities, changed architecture, modified the nature of furniture design and transformed the essential implements of daily life." 9 Bayer was named the head of the typography workshop at the Bauhaus in 1925 and was ultimately one of three masters named by director Walter Gropius, the other two masters being the gifted Josef Albers and Marcel Breuer. In 1928, Bayer left the school and established his own studio in Berlin, then becoming the art director for Vogue magazine. Herbert Bayer As Nazism gained strength in Germany, Bayer fled the country and immigrated to New York City in 1938. There, he had his first show with the Museum of Modern Art, and began to work as art director for corporations and ad agencies. By 1946, all of his work was for Walter Paepcke at the Container Corporation of America and Robert O. Anderson at the Atlantic Richfield Corporation, both of whom had an interest in Aspen and the establishment of the Aspen Institute. Walter Paepcke brought Herbert Bayer to Aspen in 1946 to serve as the design consultant for the Institute, a role in which he served until 1976. Bayer was offered the chance to design a planned environment, where the goal was total visual integration. On April I, 1960, Bayer received a license to practice architecture in Colorado, without examination. He had no formal training in the discipline, so he generally worked in association with another firm, particularly with Fritz Benedict. The Sundeck on Aspen Mountain (1946, since demolished) was the first of his designs that was ever built. At the Institute, Bayer designed the Seminar Building and it's sgraffito mural (1952, the first building Guest Chalets (1954, since demolished and The Sundeck. 1946 on the grounds), Aspen Meadows 9 Beth Dunlop, "Bauhaus' Influence Exceeds It's Life," The Denver Post April 20, 1986. reconstructed), Central Building (1954), the Health Center (1955), Grass Mound (1955, which pre-dates the "earthwork" movement in landscape design by 10 years and was one of the first environmental sculptures in the country), the Marble Sculpture Garden (1955), Walter Paepcke Memorial Building (1962), the Institute for Theoretical Physics Building (1962, since demolished), Concert Tent Aspen Institute Seminar Building, 1952 (1964, removed in 2000), and Anderson Park (c. 1970.) Bayer also led the design for the rehabilitation of the Wheeler Opera House (1950-1960), designed two personal residences on Red Mountain (1950 and 1959), and other homes in Aspen, including those still in existence at 240 Lake Avenue (1957) and 311 North Street (1963). Aspen Meadows Health Center, 1955 The period during which most of Bayer's architecture was designed is confined to 1946-1965. Important characteristics of his buildings were simplicity and the use of basic geometrical shapes and pared down forms. He was heavily influenced by Bauhaus and The Marble SculJJture Garden. 1955 International Style principles. Color was an important component to some of his work, and he often used primary red, blue and yellow graphics. Bayer paint scheme Bayer believed in the concept of designing the total human environment and that art should be incorporated into all areas of life. He drew logos and posters for the Aspen Skiing Company, and even designed signs for small Aspen businesses. He provided the pairit color schemes for certain Victorians that Paepcke's Aspen Company decided should be saved in the 1940's. A strong blue color, known locally as "Bayer Blue" was one of his selections and can still be seen on the former Elli's building (101 S. Mill) and other locations in town. His choice of a bright pink for Pioneer Park (442 W. Bleeker) and a bold paint scheme that once existed on the Hotel Jerome will also be remembered. Bayer spent 28 years living in Aspen and was one of the first artists to make his home here. A Rocky Mountain News article from 1955 stated "Even in competition with millionaire tycoons, best-selling novelists, and top-ranking musicians, Herbert Bayer is Aspen's most world-famous resident."lo During his years in Aspen, he resided at times at 234 W. Francis, a Victorian home in the West End, in an apartment in a downtown commercial building, 501 E. Cooper Avenue, and in his home on Red Mountain. Bayer moved to Santa Barbara for health reasons in 1975 and died there ten years later, the last surviving Bauhaus master. Notable among Bayer's many achievements include his credits in typography. He designed the "universal" type font in 1925 and was credited with "liberating typography and design in advertising and creating the very look of advertising we take for granted today."ll Much of modern print design reflects his ideas. He was the inventor of photomontage. Bayer created the "World Geo-Graphic Atlas" in 1953, which was described as one of the most beautiful books ever printed in this country by the Atlantic Monthly and the greatest world atlas ever Poster. 1946 made in the United States by Publisher's Weekly. Bayer created the famed "Great Ideas of Western Man" advertisement series for the Container Corporation of America and had more than 50 one-man exhibitions of his artistic works. His paintings are represented in the collections of at least 40 museums. He spent six decades of his life working as a painter, photographer, typographer, architect, sculptor, designer of graphics, exhibitions, and landscapes. His last work was the 85 foot tall, yellow articulated wall sculpture at the Denver Design Center, which can be viewed from 1-25, near Broadway in Denver. Bayer founded the International Design Conference in Aspen in 1950 and was named a Trustee of the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies in 1953. He was the Chair of the City and County Zoning Committee for five years and was very concerned with the issues of sprawl. Bayer promoted increased density in town, put the original tree protection ordinance in place, and helped institute the ban on billboards. ARCHITECTS OF NOTE Charles Paterson was born Karl Schanzer in Austria in 1929. His mother died in his youth, and his father fled Austria, taking Charles and his sister when Hitler invaded in 1938. They traveled first to Czechoslovakia and then to France. Once there it was decided that the only way to get the two children out of Europe entirely was to allow 10 Robert 1. Perkin, "Aspen Reborn: Herbert Bayer Changing the Town's Face," The Rockv Mountain News September 27, 1955. II Joanne Ditmer, "Schlosser Gallery Host to Major Bayer Show/Sale," The Denver Post October 1, 1997, p. lOG. them to be adopted by a family in Australia, whom Mr. Schanzer knew through business connections. Relocated to that country in 1940, the children took on the family's name; Paterson. Their father fought in the war and was eventually reunited with his children in New York City, after they immigrated. In New York City, Charles "Charlie" Paterson started engineering school, but he had an interest in skiing and was disappointed with the conditions in the area. He moved west in 1949, stopping in Denver. There, he worked for the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad and skied on weekends. On one ski trip, Paterson met someone who had been to Aspen, and decided to hitchhike there a week later. After finding a job as a bellhop at the Hotel Jerome, he decided to stay. . Within a month of his arrival in Aspen, Charlie Paterson bought three lots on West Hopkins Avenue, shortly followed by another three that comprised a full half a block between Fifth and Sixth Streets. There he built a one-room cabin in 1949 out of leftover lumber. Paterson returned to New York from 1950-1951 to continue his studies, then moved back to Aspen and began expanding the cabin. In 1952, he leased a Victorian house that had been operating under the name "Holiday House," and his father came to town to help out. This experience got Paterson interested in running his own lodge, and led to more construction on the Hopkins Avenue property. In 1956, he added three units and opened the Boomerang. Convinced by Fritz Benedict to study architecture, Paterson left again to spend three years at Taliesen East in Wisconsin, under Frank Lloyd Wright's instruction, during which time he drew some of the plans for the Boomerang Lodge as it is known today. The lodge's lounge, 12 more rooms, and a pool were added in 1960. The noted underwater window, which allows guests in the lounge to look into the pool, was featured in Life Magazine in the 1960's. In 1965 and 1970 other expansions took place on the property. Although Paterson has designed relatively few buildings, among them his own business, structures at the Christiania Lodge, and a residence in Basalt, the Boomerang is his master work, exhibiting strong influences of Wrightian architecture. Paterson designed, helped to build, and financed the structure, and is still its host and manager today. It has been described as "...timeless, ageless" and "...almost futuristic.,,12 Boomerang Lodge Other contributions to local organizations made by Paterson include being a member of the 12 Scott Dial, "The Boomerang Lodge: The Lodge That Charlie Built, and Built, and Built," Destination Maf!azine. Board of the Music Associates of Aspen for 20 years, Chairman of the Aspen Hall of Fame for 2 years and of the Aspen Board of Adjustment for 20 years and counting. He has also served on the Aspen Chamber Resort Association Board of Directors. Paterson worked for the Aspen Skiing Company as an instructor from 1952 to 1969. Eleanor "Ellie" Brickham graduated from the University of Colorado's School of Architecture. Construction was a family business, so Brickham's motivation to be a designer began as a child. She moved to Aspen in 1951, attracted by the skiing, but once there, found herself the only female architect in town. Early in her career, Brickham worked in Fritz Benedict's office and collaborated on projects with both Benedict and Bayer, participating in the work going on at the Aspen Institute. During her time in that office, and later with her own firm, she designed a number of residences and commercial structures in town, including houses for several Music Festival artists in Aspen Grove, the Strandberg Residence (1973, 433 W. Bleeker Street), and the Patricia Moore Building (1969, 610 E. Hyman Avenue.) Within Pitkin County, Brickham designed numerous homes in Starwood, on Red Mountain, and in Pitkin Green. Her works total at least 50 buildings in the Aspen area. 433 W Bleeker Street, 1973 Brickham's designs have been characterized by spare, simple forms and detailing, and she has an interest in passive solar techniques. Still practicing today, Brickham's projects focus on an "impeccable sense of proportion and feeling oflightness."IJ Victor Lundv designed a second home for his family in Aspen, which they have occupied at 300 Lake Avenue since 1972. Like Benedict, Lundy is a Fellow in the American Institute of Architects. He received his degree in architecture from Harvard, studying with former Bauhaus director Walter Gropius and Bauhaus master Marcel Breuer and was later awarded two prestigious traveling scholarships by the Boston Society of Architects and Harvard University. 300 Lake Avenue. 1972 Lundy has been in practice, most recently in Texas, since 1951 and has designed many notable government, commercial, office, and educational buildings throughout the world. He has received a Federal Design Achievement award, the highest honor in design given by the National Endowment for the Arts. J3 Bill Rollins, "Brickham: Simplicity, Lightness, and a Sense of Proportion," The Asoen Times. Robin MoInv (b.1928- Cleveland, d. 1997- Aspen) apprenticed at Taliesen in the 1950's. In Aspen, he served on the Planning and Zoning Commission and was the designer of Aspen's downtown pedestrian malls. He also designed several notable commercial buildings, including "the Hearthstone House (1961134 E. Hyman Avenue) and the 720 E. Hyman Avenue building (1976) along with area residences. Well known architect Harry Weese also contributed a building to Aspen in the Given Institute (1973, 100 E. Francis Street). Weese, of Harry Weese and Associates, Chicago, was an internationally known architect responsible for a number of significant projects throughout the United States, including major historic preservation proj ects in the Chicago area, and the design of the Washington, D.C. subway system. A graduate of MIT, he studied with famed architect Eliel Saarinen at Cranbrook Academy in Michigan, and then joined 100 E. Francis Street. 1973 Skidmore, Owing, and Merrill for a short time. In 1947 he opened his own office. Weese was recruited by the Paepcke's, who donated the land where the Given is located, to design the building. Eligibility Considerations There are specific physical features that a property must possess in order for it to reflect the significance of the historic context. Aspen's examples of modernist buildings should exhibit the following distinctive characteristics if influenced by Wrightian design principles: . Low horizontal proportions, flat roofs or low pitched hip roofs. . Deep roof overhangs create broad shadow lines across the fa~ade. Glazing is usually concentrated in these areas. . Horizontal emphasis on the composition of the wall planes accentuates the floating effect of the roof form. . Materials are usually natural and hand worked; such as rough sawn wood timbers and brick. Brick is generally used as a base material, wall infill or in an anchoring fireplace element. Wood structural systems tend more toward heavy timber or post and beam than typical stud framing. . Structural members and construction methods are usually expressed in the building. For example; load-bearing columns may be expressed inside and out, the wall plane is then created by an infill of glass or brick. . Roof structure is often expressed below the roof sheathing . Glass is used as an infill material which expresses a void or a structural system; or it is used to accentuate the surface of a wall through pattern or repetition. . There is typically no trim which isolates the glazing from the wall plane. Window openings are trimmed out to match adjacent structural members in a wood context. Brick openings tend to be deeply set with no trim other than the brick return. . Structures are related to the environment through battered foundation walls, cantilevered floors and/or porches, clear areas of glazing which create visual connections to the outside and the inside, and the effect of the roof plane hovering over the ground. . Decoration comes out of the detailing of the primary materials and the construction techniques. No applied decorative elements are used. . Color is usually related to the natural colors of materials for the majority of the structure; natural brick, dark stained wood, and white stucco. Accent colors are used minimally, and to accentuate the horizontal lines of the structure. Aspen's examples of modernist buildings should exhibit the following distinctive characteristics if influenced by Bauhaus or International Style design principles: . Simple geometric forms, both in plan and elevation . Flat roofs, usually single story, otherwise proportions are long and low, horizontal lines are emphasized. . Asymmetrical arrangement of elements. . Windows are treated as slots in the wall surface, either vertically or horizontally. Window divisions were made based on the expression ofthe overall idea of the building. . Detailing is reduced to composition of elements instead of decorative effects. No decorative elements are used. Design is focused on rationality, reduction, and composition. It is meant to separate itself from style and sentimentality. . Materials are generally manufactured and standardized. The "hand" is removed from the visual outcome of construction. Surfaces are smooth with minimal or no detail at window jambs, grade, and at the roof edge. . Entry is generally marked by a void in the wall, a cantilever screen element, or other architectural clue that directs the person into the composition. . Buildings are connected to nature through the use of courtyards, wall elements that extend into the landscape, and areas of glazing that allow a visual connection to the natural environment. This style relies on the contrast between the machine made structure and the natural landscape to heighten the experience of both elements. . Schemes are monochromatic, using neutral colors, generally grays. Secondary color is used to reinforce a formal idea. In this case color, or lack there of, is significant to the reading of the architectural idea. Although modernism has likely changed the course of architecture forever, it is possible to set a date when the style in its purest form began to wane: around the mid 1960's nationally, and into the early 1970's in Aspen. At this point, there was a growing unease with some ways the Modern Movement had reshaped cities and resulted in "towers and slab blocks,,14 followed by a move away from the design principals that had guided the mid-century. The period of historic significance for buildings of this style in 14 Kostof, p. 743. Aspen, a term used to define the time span during which the style gained architectural, historical, or geographical importance, is 1945 until approximately 1975. Aspen has been fortunate to have drawn the talents of the great minds in many professional fields since the end of Wodd War II. The architects described above had made important contributions to Aspen's built environment that continue to influence its character today. While there are numerous towns in Colorado that have retained some of the character of their 19th century mining heritage, few or none are also enriched by such an excellent collection of modernist buildings as exist here. Bibliography Chanzit, Gwen F. Gallerv/Paepcke December 2000. "Herbert Bayer and Aspen," Exhibition Notes. Adelson Building. Aspen Institute. Aspen. Colorado. December 1999- Cohen, Arthur Allen. Herbert Baver- Limited Edition: The Complete Works. MIT Press, 1984. Dial, Scott. "The Boomerang Lodge: The Lodge that Charlie Built, and Built, and Built," Destination Magazine. Ditmer, Joanne. "Schlosser Gallery Host to Major Bayer Show/Sale." The Denver Post. October 1,1997. Dunlop, Beth. "Bauhaus' Influence Exceeds Its Life," The Denver Post April 20, 1986. Dusenbury, Adele. "When the Architect Arrived After the War," The Aspen Times July 31,1975. Frankeberger, Robert and James Garrison. "From Rustic Romanticism to Modernism, and Beyond: Architectural Resources in the National Parks," Forum Journal. The Journal of the National Trust for Historic Preservation Summer 2002. "Fritz Benedict." Retrieved from http://www.vailsoft.com/museum/index.html. the Colorado Ski Museum and Ski Hall of Fame website. "Fritz Benedict Honored by Peer Group of Architects." The Aspen Times June 20, 1985. Fritz Benedict Memorial Service Program, July 25, 1995. "Harry (Mohr) Weese." Retrieved from www.artnet.com. Hayes, Mary Eshbaugh. "Bendict's House in the Hill," The Aspen Times March 11, 1982. Hayes, Mary Eshbaugh. Dedication plaque on "The Benedict Suite," Little Nell Hotel, Aspen, Colorado. Hayes, Mary Eshbaugh. "Fritz Benedict, 1914-1995, The Passing of a Local Legend," The Aspen Times July 15 and 16, 1995. Kostof, Spiro. A Historv of Architecture: Settings and Rituals. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. Laverty, Rob. "50 Years of Benedict: A Forefather of Modem Aspen Looks At What Has Been Wrought," High Countrv Real Estate, Aspen Dailv News February 6-12, 1999. "Noted Designer Herbert Bayer Dies." The Aspen Times October 3, 1985. Perkin, Robert 1. "Aspen Reborn: Herbert Bayer Changing the Town's Face," Rockv Mountain News September 27,1955. Rollins, Bill. "Brickham: Simplicity, Lightness, and a Sense of Proportion," The Aspen Times December 22,1977. "Transitions: Robin Molny Changed Aspen- and Made His Friends Laugh," Aspen Times, January 10-11, 1998. Urquhart, Janet. "History Richochets Through the Boomerang," The Aspen Times November 16th and 17th, 1996. . :--- --~ /' "<1 " , ,\ n I. 11 Ii 11 l 1/ ..", ~, -..,;.. " . 1 ~. I~ ':,.' \\1 I "fJ .'/l; I j'ii it/ " "" .\ . 'B....~~..~.t.~. .....~.. ",,, . . , ""-'.' "-.._' . - "-',: ':"<' - :--', .;; .> ."'j _""7:.:',,. ':-. >'.' _:" ,~. 'Jh~'~~@\~!0~:~~~~~~~ijiit~l~~i~~~j'n~~', , I J / ( i --~ ---~ / ",~ ~"X . 1 . \':"!>. . I (. i' ( I I i I. I I I I I ! t i t l r. , f t ! t l }\;- ~ I i~ ~. It! "' {.:it ,c:>.;:> a ~UC;UIUl;;:1 ,VI ule \...I'!;:y r1(lI1- ning and Zoning Cqmrni$'sion _ in . those" years, Molny -was .able 10 _ influ~nce change in Aspen at..a ctu-,_ cia) til!1e. ". "'c..' "He cared aboUt Aspen ;':nd he cared aboulgro'Wth," Keni said. "Be was particuliirIYc6~cerned about .spa,ing and freedont of' movement "We were just realizing traffic problems '" and development Was .beginning to look threatening, r' Kern said. 'As a member of the planning commission, Molny helped influ- encethe City ti> purchase the land at .the entrance to Aspen fOrthe city's . golf course, Fleisher'said . . ~'Rqbfn recognized .an opportu- . nity lo ll!ke laI)dout of leSidential de'feiopmeht andtransfOnn it into. . .: fuiJ.ctional oPen space; Robin was" . Very forward-thinlcing iq that. 'regard,andwas astaimchsupporter . OrP,e' 'auto:disincentive,' " he ll9ded. . .,;\4nc:f.heserVed' the city:to ,ctie.. e!ig; :Kern said. ..... . ': '.: 'MOIny was appointed to the cut" ..' 'm1t DOwntOWhEnhan=ent.and ..,- .; f{iqestriaJ;LPI.aI) .C<l.llilm.iltee, wh\;!!< _. . .' he was serving as chainnan at the ~of!ris&ath, . . . ~'He was' also quitecomrilUnity" .'ii1i"J~ Flci,shei said. .'. .' .' ~';'7~.:Robin was very involved in the .' MoJoy was born Nov. 22, 1928,', . . ln~iglitTraiitiilg I'rogramduring in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of "the'80$: Afterlakirigthe.training Hyman Molny'anc:f BerthaQ'leCl)_' . . ,~Jf, he was so impressed with stein) Molny. , . . .... !t!le'prograrn and Us leadership thltt Molny's parents Preceded him ill . . '. 'qlt, chose to: take respOnsibility for . death, His spouse, Audrey Sattler;', " ~lJment in this.iegion, and he survives him. Be .iSalsosurviVed,by . '.: setviXI as an assistant during many a. bzothe~ Marvin MaIn)'; Sister-in_ sessi\>Il$," Fleishersilid, '. JaW,Sthek!ll)d tw~nepheW$! J?,avig , ~fli:'tllfg~~ .';, Aixii:JJyj:,th<;;P~lQii~M()Inyc. B:O~JC%~P 20tAS~$ljlt<; 2();;~-;. ,'l~ftbehind waS@s ope: -' , 'qlerlwoQ&C$.PringSi€O&t~l~,,>;X~ ':..;>" '. 'ce.:..';,'" <,.,.,."'....',,.;:";.:'.,;";:.;:':;~t Wl1Uer andgrow . . .;'\.i';-,,>;.i;jd _-",C' - there i$ TI70re 1.0 the woods:. .: qulet thi low sU,! ~eav~ fn the . trees' - . relzearsing for spring . .' , ql,li~! the silentf7i.am,.a of flatun; . "'quiet asf, but more quiet than me no sound, no lUStle and on the snow lie the dia- monds of reflection ' "," there is more to being in the Woods ili the winter: they aTe church. 1 enter, 1 pray.. . and,am spoken to.. : [listen to the homily. [ clOse my eyesto.lzeprJaiilt.imlsic . . n mui.sometUrie, a chOir. and . looking up -1 see. ,\ . ,.1. :in:the woods ~ fn wi-titer~' .,'~,>',thel:eis~aiimg. ... ". i dnd resting . izlid PGt!el'!Ce :''iihdaslleave' '. :/fiiei tkpaiience ' ,..(!tI!.f!!~.)l'<ijti!!&,_, . ,_ ., .J~f{,1iGhtly on"'Y. sho,,!fI,e~. mui tkdiam;;r0sq6'eflect!on, . . lie Upon the snow . ">,-";;":"'. .;- - ; - . ..' ", ",- .. .~~:...."..... ..."........_~..,..:~,,:.;.....,I,. '...;t.......,.':.~'" '_. ".;j..:6, ..;-. ""'.-'-. - --- I, __ --__L___ .~" - ~-, .i\Jountains snectncuhr :-. ,. ---..~ ...;;r . t ' t: Granted, the Su.:.7oundlig mountail1S are a spectacula:-_vie'i\7 all by themselves. Eeq lYIOlll1tain_ ha~ a hazy shadowtl-}at looked 1i~e a she-er: velvet-:veil carelesslv tossea across it and;'a211:he-housesthe:re,-lli,tll one" , last-spurt o~_sun! a~_pale'as champagnel_Iit' un the entire:valley,a.~d reflected off \vi..'1- . dows on the' hiliside houses. _ _ _ -:- .:,From' a"_counya.:.-d _downstairs 'a_smaD_,.A :"'- fOli..1Jtai11 gav~e- a 'rush ofSDlasht~::r-,Water~;_--~: .. SDUIIdi.'lg lik~.a tiny waterfanona-hillside,'; and it obJiferllted the &reettrafik noise. r:: wondered 'how.. effective' it ". woUld .' be' .' ~:aga1lSt. Siyt~~.~ venue :noise in :_Denv,er.:'lt .:",?B sc!. L'lv~tti]gthat I 1!1entally b,ega..'i hauI~~ -'. mg ~~tClll_s_qDs.9fJ~ture and.p~ilts to the roof,'vith maybe a brightlycolored,i '!1oin~q'~SJi~l!(!prB~,ade,to ;~oye"n.;-the{e,"'i" ; ~"TImed!at~ly".'~":-' :<:':.~-":_ :', .. _". -'~"/:r<-:-::'., .:~~_ .It-Temmded riJe Qfthewanedco,jrt", )~~rds. in :.~el1fanl,:'~it?' SPl~~hfug.f?llti~aL1S~;::f::.;,: ::~~~~d. '~~_(:l?r.a~ye__~)~~ig:-:C9V~rIng. :P9it .:6~:~~;~'-i . II ' ~ ~~~tfJ(~M~g?iMi()~~~1~\:illO~'l!=J~~eW"J , -11~~1~;:~~;~4',ii;~4i~: ~spen's BeantYI'Lir~I~~~iff~ \T I t'. A 11 h .' '1' '.1' ..,:" it;)';rajJf;il\'ie"nea~;:1mJuch'lU\~r':;llialfIa'P-~;,:;t ex 0.. fi1!.tDO .ars. ii';;;Bel1t'4j~!S<ilit~~X.gp~'\fii~ry'i1()1yrtiJ)~:u,,1~rif':} ':ik~~ew{""~j:~~::r~'.~fy..'SJ1J:~~~Rd.41: ~-.;.'; OIl'h~~i~~~'f~i~'~~~~tU~#~~b14~.;i. :tin" 0)1 a." "lfu;Last.W~ih: Aii':;' 1;''>';:i!~,;QbljY1@s ;\o~lhJ,,;traffi~tin;tM\.p ~'~~~tl~~&;~~;~&~~~~~}"IL[~:;"/~~~~~'~~~!~~i~~lfl~fi~~~~ · moun\ams, ,?;,dfolUld .aWo~{ji:!j'ft:ily: [;.~ l)99~-luIl;p,f '~cl!"~~,\P,m~~'J:'9.'!f;Jl~:!;.sRl111fc1') d am~zmgly Pifferent.Vlew 'or the<!~d r,:",i!';jly~p~:'PenE}{)y~~~r,s{),,:,eP.{)~,B1~n()~':f" ,er mmmg town. C"i~o.nmiY)l!',~iilJf'PlteiYJ!lor.etreativ~ o.Wi" It was the first r realized that downtown K. FPJ;~a,sirI,g,,~}:P~<l!P,~!ru;.nmostC()fos,ido'; ..... Jen 15 a gathermg of ora'"gy-rEd bnck i,?h~~lt~,ts'fndn(),lF s pot~.9Pne,,:~_..,.lIIl,:.;_. ldings - the rosier for the rEflected !'c'.agmation :S,l!1e)igf~re,nce''''(Ifh consIder,,, w of the dyfug =.'- boldly set offby ,. ~aeI)eIRblVgre~se.:" ,.>' . .~... .'. ?[:. frEsh new green of SPring. From the : :.. . . . - . .. - 'c "1 (you. saw no autos or pedesU".allS, only . Abundance of f10lTers '. _: fs, trick tuildings, an occasional towe, :' There's a marve10us ablmdance of f1oiv: _ teeple, with ruffles of gTeen trees. ers biossornmg all over town, in mdividual : was reminiscent of every romantic yards and downtown m \vindow boxes and isian apartment with rooftoj) vistas ." big tubs. Take snapshots of ,the ones you,ll eve" saw m a mOVle. I was so _ ' like best,for your own yaTd; one sidewalk.~, lrised .by tills new perspective that I..:w;enUl)r()ughl' grove. of aspen li;ees with: Y\ d "o~y sllI11lis: that at gTound.leyei "):"\'oI~l'nbin.e~.al!()~lJ!';EtJ1r,o,ughaS1llan4eld..';;\/ aLennon IS. on :he marveIou: oIa V1C- :......cOf.':'!Vld..Qah.f()J:1l1..apop.j)le...~ ia1lguidly "''',,:r in houses and tnerr h'llagmauve pamt ";>ingin the 'breeze.MviottingUlQ1ziLhnrc.. .and the shop windows. ' ' _ < .. " "'IN In .\ v f11'N"- ?'o'~ '....;\..;,1 :..J/'i r I u\...Jf ~ __ l Ken Sbwayder, 2 DonCampbe11, 8 Energy Hotline, 18 1983 Go 'l\O a,~ G '7 I .'. 14-1 /lf71 r ~f JO.41'\'N"E '" DmIER' ----- \4U.J ,u....v...u..cJ ctUU-'Qrl~ - blue locelia Daired \viL1 dusty IrjJ]er aI.1c . tall white flower in one place" 'With brig pink petuni2s and violas in another. A contemporary giass box house I , ways make a . speCial deto~ to see has front lawn or wildflowers, IS. n~ver mo" and .chanoe's. colors and texture all sun mer long.o In the years rye been obser ing, the yard has gotten richer and faIlE as the flowers .continuously seed. then . selves. Glass wallS mean the resIdent '. thoroughly enjoy that riot of wiIdr10wer! . and 'afrinae of aspen on L':le pen.'11ete mjlli.'nize the p2ssersby view iIlto th . house. . Another houSe has a big earth berm just a bit Shallower. ~1an !lloaf of bread , . m01mded between sraewa.!..'<: and front pa " tio. With, evergreen and aspen trees shrubs a.~d a lavish helping of flowers, 11 gives total privIWY to l':lat .patio, vvithout . infringing on ZOlUllg restnctiolls as a fence '~ ''-10_ '_ . . Another irnaginative concept for pnva. cy for outdoor living space m an urban settinacan be seen :p.t The Heartstone ; House~ Here the entire front yard has been carved out, perhaps eigh~ feet beiow the O'roUlld' the brick waIl at the front 15 a retaWng ;;;allbut looks just like any bri~k wall with lilacs and flowers planted m front of it, and iow junipers and such above, effectiveiy blocking out the park. ing.The first floor Of the lodge, which technically is. below groUlld, acts just li..'<:e a eroUl1d.level floor, with large WIndows ioo"king out into. the walled yard as it does. It's a suner idea to study for someone who h2s a basement they'd like to bring out · into daylight. INSIDE HOUSING p.. --. .' - -';'-:_~'-'______'----'-"-",-,~-'::~-::'___~:l_~__.~~ 'Jobs: and the shop windows. , -~ Hearth.stone houses 'European flavor . "",", ',~- ~'.. " . , : . - , r~--'~ . i--:By Pal Hanna _ __ apprenticeship in hotel operation V--~ -:--- ~', - ;';~~~;:in=~ :~y~'singn~i A. SPEN- One Friday list had not included Canadian night in Augnst, a Tex- Gail Cottingham and her family, .. . as hride and groom ,who invited her to visit American took Over most of the ski areas. Hearthstone - House's 17 rooms She toured ski resorts, from for friends flying in for their Stowe, Vt.; to Squaw Valley, wedding. Early Saturday morn- Calif., and fell in love with As- ing, the couple, in-laws and pen. With Cottinghilm, an artist, guests rode the ski lift uP. Aspen as a - silent partDer, she _ opened Mountain for the ceremony he- the -Hearthstone House in 1962. . fore returning to the Hearthstone "What I like is quality, quiet, for-a--smallreceptiiJ~: ,TheIl '.the low-key elegance-- and the best wedding party dashed off to a service we can give,)} she- says. . .- concert at the Music Festival. "We pamper our'guests, so they It's the kind of event that sepa- keep coming hack. Ninety per' , rates the ,Hearthstone, _3 first- cent of OUf clientele:is repeat class small hotel"::"" that includes business or word of mouth. We brE!a1dast~ a:n,qafternoon - t~a' as seldom get walk:-ins;" parto!. the bill - from other That could be because there's hed-and-breakfastopera.tions,' little. to indic"te .that the ,hand- Irma Prodinger~_the'''Allstrian smne, contemporary "building innkeeper; _l1as-~worked>for' 25 tucked behind a privacy fence'at years to create a facsiniile of a' the corner of Aspen A venue and European hotel garDi,'th~kind of Hyman Street, three blocks off small inn her family operated- in Aspen's main street, -is an inn. ~a ski resort" in Austria.' . The-tw()..stoiy structure -with a ..\<'Qur-jrin \V~~ ,atL~,Ch'Arl~e_~g.,.,_.~ec~~~_:iItlO~,,!i~ng'r~OI1l view, of ....'-"- that's' fikeAspenonthe . Roar-:-lbeSl9ifalJi on Aspen Mountain' .'.. ingFor~:'Pr<Jdinger . says. She " , could. be o,ne ~of the r.".ort:s. posh :,~:,had'completed-_her ihree'y~ar~/ ~~rivate~cl~~~. . -'_ ~:l.".~....',' .', .....~ "'; _' -- ' ..,~. 0.'-_.,_'" Guests descend a few steps , from the parking lotto a sunken - yard to follow a walk to the firsl- floor lobhy L where. they're greet- ed by one of the-Austrian staff. Mter check-in, gnests make their way to attractive, cOmfort- ..able ,rooII1$' equipped with every- thing needed for an overnight stay, from terry cloth robes to bath' gel, speCial soap to sham- poo. Towels are changed at least twice daily. Comfortahle beds are turned down at pight, a choc- olate honbon left on each pillow. Thre~_ro~)~sc~e:eqriippedWith whirlp?()ls ~aI1d__r~'~~igerators. All ,i~~s,~~'haye" '~l~k _ radios and TV setsJor those who wish to be alone,hutmost gather in the spacious liytn:k room, bl~sedwith good readiijg lights, softcIassical music, ,J.fe,ep' le~ther:-t;011ches, oversize -upholstered arm chairs and. a -good'selection of reading- materials; . Breakfast and tea are served in the dIning area. Breakf!i5t, served buffet style from 7:30 to ,10 a_m." )nclu,des juice" croiss~ ., sants, coffee_ cake" fresh fruif,-ce-:. .real,~:-grano~~-yogurt and coffee ,or tea. That's..the "light. break, fast" for summer. In winter, poached or fried eggs and oat.;. meal are added-to the menur Tea, served on a buffet from 4 to 6 . p.m., is simpler fare - cookies and instant tea in summer, cof- fee, tea and homemade pastries in winter. A refrigerator is available to those who wish to chill their wine and cheese. A minor complaint: Glasses in the guest rooms are small and plastic and no ice buckets are provided. The Hearthstone is open from mid-June until shortly after La- bor Day, then, closes nntil early December wIlen it reopens for the ski season. Rates range from $78 to $125 a day in summer to $118 to $170 in wiliter, 'not ,including 7.2% tax. Vacancies are few -so it's advis- able to make reservations three to four weeks in advance. Write: Hearthstone House, 134 E. Hy- man St., Aspen, Colo. 81611 or call 1-925-7632. Pat Hanna is a Roc.kjt Mountain "News-feature writer. The, c::mtemporary Hearthstone House I i~ tucked" away . I b~hind ,a: privacy . fence;,tbree ~Jock~_, off Aspen 's main- street. 'It. opened in 1962 as a place where innkeeper Irma ~"l!rodiiJger strives . to, 'offer~:':_"quaJity, quie(,_low-key elegance;". < -2--T----- Sun., Aug. 11,19B5,Denvar:--G<llo Rocky Mountain NewslTiavel weekender ""'~ " - - , " ':,PIlO:rOG""-J04NNeCol T~.fJH.~r1hBloiJe House featu...._ III IfUlf~n ysr~ withcttf"fortable 'awn Iumif,1lre where- you can enjoy Aspen's sun without crowds BOO commotion, B J n - ~'FI h~." ~.~ -~-ffi~ . ~AhY.~a~;~;~~:~"~h=.C.".'-~ ~ eart ston~e' years ago on a tour of the Umted States - duringwblchshe'hopedtofnid A t.- . d hI. .. h ',~.~~wh''''h,~uldli.. us Tlan an. er C assy tOliC es and work. <> ProdingerwasfromLech, make do. t A . h i'th'A","i~p'ovj'''ofAd_ hwn own- spen II1n a orne berg, where her faniily was in ~_ the hotel husiness. So it was logi- cal-Ior her toga Into the lodg_ ing business. Her plans. however, called for only "a couple of years in the United States" since, in her -mind at the time, "Austria was it" and she kIiew that t6at was where she would live most of her life. ' 'But things don't always go as planned, _ and Prodinger soon drew the conclusiolLthat "once you have heen to' Aspen, there is no where else to go." So she stayed: And; with a, partner, GailCottingharn.Koch, an artistimm- Canada, she built the- Hearthstone House on a sloping piece of land at 154E. \ Hyman St. The 'wood, orick _and glassstrudure is-nestled into , the corner properly, giving it a slightly'private air even' _ though it-j:; in downtown Aspen, just three,blocksfrom the . main lift up Aspen Mountain. \ From ,ll 'PP~""'''. Hearthstone, House could have - been built yesterday.lt.<; un- timely .look is due a great deal to its simple ~ut appealing Scan- -dinaviari-decoI':"teak_lurniture; .,?nrl!-tr,~1:_Cl;l~Qrs;,~d,~t;qtrpek.._., " ing,amongother things. If you have ever been to Sweden, Norway;- Denmark or Finland, things will look quite fainiliar: , All of this might S~m a lit~ Uecold~intheernotional sense of the word-if it were not for the cozy way the Hearth~ stone House is rlin. Itisa tra- ditionalbed and breakfast house With all the Cmniortliig fea" tur($that come along with that concept. . The-staff-'consisting mostly of Europeans~_may caiI you by name'. If you arrive late (after II p.m. thiitime'of y~r), you may be greeted by .,.. a, nice note and a key -on the c.heck~m counter. It's like walking into the home ofa trnst_ --ingfriend. ,- If -.you wish to reIn -outSide, 'there is a sunken yard- with com~ fortable lawnfurniture,:- highlighted with pots o{ gerani- ums - where you can:enjoy the sun without having to deal with cars and people: Pro- dinger said that a swimming pool would detract from the inn's serenity and, therefore, in- . _stalllng one never bas been, ' ,,__~onsiliered, , .'< . ....,'__..._ '"J 'ins'i(fe Rwthstone Honse:' .'- - :2-,-_~ there is a comfortable lounge with a brick fireplace and li- brary area-with a decent selec. -tionofbooks. 'l'he dining area, lounge and library are located together in- a large open space with wall-Sized windows on the secolidfloor. Because this-iS ASpen and people don't tend to come'here to get away from it all" there are telelpbonesand c~ock radios in _each of the inn's 18 guest rooms_ Television sets are avail- 'able on request-Last year, .-'.- Ptodinger, bougbt ~O and haS dis.- covered thafshe definitely overestimated berpublic's de-: sire for TV. _m'thesummer, a full conti- nental breakfast (juice,_frish frojt, rolls,:anarrayof c,ereals and. coffee or tea) is served bu!o fet-style in the small diriing area (snioking is not pennitted at the breakfast tables). futile winter,. eggs are added to tbe menu. -' Afternoon teajsa lightaf- fairiilthesUmmer, but Austrian pastries are in store for win- ter gtiests when they return from the slopeS. Breakfast and tea are !.n:::!uded iil tb~room price. ''For_years, we were tbe only place in Aspen th~t served breakfast to its guests;" ,Pro- dinger noted-during our recent stay at Hearthstone House. "The idea here is to:parnpet ow: guests. Everything we use is real. We have down pillo.~, wool blankets andheavy cottO,li.::' bedspreads,It's more,livable.: .-,moieEuroJ:leau.. "Repeat business is_ our - thing, and our regular customers expect everything to be right.: ~ Ihave been told that staying here is like staying in,auice home and that the only reason you klio", you are in a Jodge'is that you pay your bill,at the e.nd,"Prodinger.saidwitha smile. -- - '. - '- _Rates at the Hearthstone. .__. House through mid-September _ range froin $64 (fora double bed in asUl.Ddard rooni) 10$90 for.a double deli.u:e..Deluxe rOOnls are larger and c~ntain WhirlpooL;ba~t~bs. The lodge is closed from mid-September to mid-Decem- ber, when',Prodinger-'returns. to.Europ~ Winter rates.,'i-un:,,,-'. ~ from ~l08 w $158, with $30 foreac.hadditiona:l~oD:Thei'e ~rel0 percentdiscoUDts_dur- ing-Januaryas well as'during the wee~ before ~!mas. . While. yo!:!." are in Aspen, visit the tour!stinformatioiz center on the mall for details 'on current events. I Pick'up a-freesUmmer.fall resource -guide to AsPen and" SnowmaSs. It should also be ___ availableat most hotels. . Attend aperfOrrilaDce of the -Aspen Music:FeStivaI. which runs,~ugh_ Aug. ~25.'Tickets may be' purchased iri;oenver at' 13 Datafu locations.;Aspen pho~~: 1-925~325( J'~teDt box- - :oIfice; ~t_Third_and.Gillespie ',~ ; .. streets;OpeDS one hoUi prior to - 'perJormance> ,... J ~,_ . -;,~ ~eck out the art museum. .(fo~er~y Ci!ned the f'Spenc:en': ~ter_for,the Visual Arts) at S9Q:'~ N.MUl St. wheretwo;interesting shows"':""-P.ieasso's'Vollard - Swte:'and .Americaii PaiIitingS- -1975_198S---'--are on exhibit "throiigb.-i\ug..2S. _ -, Take in the Ballect i\speri - Festival"with perfo~_ces by:: tbe Pacific Northwest Ballet.., , running, thwugbAug.'17~-CalIJ.] 92S-8484 ,foI-schedule, _ 1-925- ~,:~; 620Uor:tickets._ --:_-:';'''1 For-Information oD'allac-,'"J commOdations,. Cali ASpen ce1~^': tralReservations:800_421' - ,,",,, 7145: i-loal1 McCoy is Rocky ':Mountain.. News travel.edi:" .(. tor. ~----"".o.-o.<._~_ NOV. 6, 2006 2: 06PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM Robin l'Iolny !!!i ~ Ta.lieSin Fellowshi'l1 :Bruce Berger Box 482 Aspen, CO 81612 (JOJ) 925-1647 NO, 629 p, 5 ~'A\\W- -:f . < NOV, 6.2006 2:06PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO, 629 p, 6 ,- ..,: .. ',' So consuming was Robin Molny's experience a.s a Taliesin Fellow, So psychologically tangled. at the .tilne and in its lii'elong consequence, that he is still trying to detemine how it shaped him a.s a person, About the way it shaped his a.rchit.ecture he has unqua.lii'ied praise, But a%chiteoture was only one strand in Taliesin's weave of philosophy, cOl1ll1luna.l life, virtues, prejudices real or perCeived, and t.he quite different personalities of Mr, and Mrs, Wright, Molny reaohed Taliesin with the fervor reported. by ma.ny apprentices, propelled, in his case, by two "bursts of white light." The first went off on a. schoolbus. Students at kst TeCh High School, in Cleveland, chose their majors in their second year. Moloy wanted to draw but wasn't int.erested in the usual life models a.nd. still lifes, He asked the kid next to him what his. major was, It was architeoture. Molny asked to see the portfolio, a.nd instantly knew t.hat architeoture was his life's ohoice. At that -,..-/ /" NOV, 6,2006 2:06PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO.6 2 9 P. 7 FOr\llll, devoted t.o Frank Lloyd Wright. Tha.t 1I3.S t.he second burSt of white light. He and. a. fellow student, Martin :Ba.ohlnan, resolved to join t.he TaJ.iesin Fellowship, and started hitchhiking to Arizona. in t.he middle of the night. On their wa.y they wrote Mr, Wright a letter announcing thei.r approach. The Fellowship was full and they were made to wai.t two days after they ;u:rived,. At last r~. Wright saw them and. told them to contact him in the spring, The two aspira.nts returned to their homelii, waitj'!d until the Fellowship had returned t.o Ta.liesin iast, then 5howed up unannounced, Mr. Wright said the Fellowship wa.s still full and. "Don't persist because I'll just say no." ~lolny and Bachman na.g€8<i aJMr. Wrie;ht fina.lly allowed them to pitch tents at the base of Romeo and. Juliet Tower. Molny immediately took to many aspects of life at TaUeSin, not all of them arohiteotuzal. He adJnired Nr. Wright fo-r hiring old men of the vicinity who would not otherwise have found jobs, and he enjoyed wo-rking beside them. He spent a sUllImer -raising chickens and relished a. 1,Iinte-r of solitud.e at Taliesin Ea.et, laying a stonewo-rk floor in t.he new theater foyer with fellow awrentioe George Haas. He did cleaning, maint.ena.nce, and felt that his stints of cooking two meals a. d.a.y. si.)c: and a. ,hall' days a. week for sixty people was one of this life's greatest cha11enges - a.llli that having people look forward to his C'Ooking was one of his greatest. satisfactions. - 2 .' .----/~' NO~ 6,2006 2:06PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO, 629 p, 8 In the cl.ra!ting roOlll Molny did rsnderillg5 of the Guggenheim Muse1llll a.nd other buildings, mosUy residential, He was elated when Eero Saarinen came to visit aId Mr. Wright introduced him by saying, .'This is Robin Molny - he'll be a good architect one day." AId once during a. Christma.s box, a.n occasion when ap:prentioes gave Mr. Wright an original design as a Christmas present, Molny's work was :put on the easel and Mr. Wright said, "Ah, Robin is a poet." Then he added, "It isn't a house, is it?" Alas, it was a. house, but the woId "poet" still resonates for Molny, who has since taken up the composition ot pM tTy . :But all at Taliesin, for Molny, wa.s neither so simple nor so pol6itive. Shortly a.f'ter he joined the F'ellowship, Iovanna. returned from her study with Gu:rdjiefi'. a.nd GUI'djieff's teachings were integX'ated into the Taliesin program. Molny knew nothing of Gurdjie:f'f' and. wa." at fir"t attracted to Gu:rdjieffia.n practise. He participat.ed in the sacred danees a.nd ilnmediately g=$pBd the< oentral teaching: that one's essence is what one is, not what one does, It was a d.istinction l'i%'. Wright a.lso made, ani one that Molny still lives by, But at the age at thirteen, Molny had. rebelled emotionally against organized religion, ani Gurdjiefi'ian practise at Taliesin felt to hilll like organized religion. In - :3 - NO~ 6.2006 2:06PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO. 629 P. 9 his second yea.r out of s!x, Molny dropped out of Gumjieffan practise, leaving him on the fringe with the few othera who abst&ined. Adding to Molny's sense of isolation were bad memories of being Jewish in non-Jewish surroundings. :Before he went to high school, his fa.mily moved into a neighborhood where they were the only Jews. He had. to bear taunts like "Hitler W&S right a.bout one thing" a.nd "When I COJlle 1:aok from the war, I'm going to bring my rlfle a.nd kill all the Jews." On one ooca-sion he had to fight all the neighborhood. boys in sucoeseion. From then on, Molny was hypersensitive to a~hi.og that 15avored of anti-SemitiSln, and at 'l'll.liesin he sen5sd it in MrS. Wright. In Nolny's perception of her viewpoint, it waS a.ll right to be Jewish if you were one of Mr. Wright's clients -- as many were -- ani ae an apprentice if you followed Mrs. Wright into Gumjieffia.n praotise. It was not all right for a Jewish apprentioe to go his own way. Mrs. Wright's manifest disHke 01' Molny 'broke into the open when she told. h~. ba.ldly, "You don't belong here and you never did.. " The words were hard for Molny to absorb, and he interpreted them as anti-Semitio. As for Mr. Wright, his only reference to Jewishness was once to ta.ke MolDy aside in what Molny calls a. very loving manner, -4- NOV, 6,2006 2: 07PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO. 629 p, 10 ani tell hiJll th3.t he wou1.d do better if he we:x:e less SClUr, a.ni that sourness was a characteristic of: Jewish people. While maintaining that Jews had a. lot to 'be sour about in 1950, Molll)' a.lso believell Mr, Wright' 1$ comment was on the IIl!i.rk. In sl.lllllll!i.rizing that aspect of: his life at Talieein, Molny Says, "It wa.s my responsibility to make it all right, beca.use I was not the only Jewish apprentioe, Others did a lot better than I did. It was for me to work it out," The most troublesome lesson Molny picked up as a stanoe towa.:rO. the world from Taliesin waS a sense, from both Mr, and Mrs, Wright, of right and. wrong action .. a worthy distinction th3.t reduced, in praotise, to dividing the 'World. into good. guys and bad guys. Molny left Taliesin also dividing the world into the aooeptable ani the villains. It fed his own resentments - his vaunted sourness -- a.nd. led. to a.ntagonisms he might have . esoa.:ped., Molny now believes that duality was counterproductive and. that hie struggle to get clear of it has nearly liuoceeded. Working out his a.rchitectuJe has been far easier. Mr. Wright had told him, ''It' you unierstand. the prinoiples of my a.rohi teoture, then your buildings need not look lilte mine," and Molny feels that his work does not reminisce Mr. Wright's. On lea.ving Taliesin, he superviSed construction of Mr. Wright's - .5 - NOY. 6,2006 2:07PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO, 629 P. 11 . house in Wisconsin for Dr. Ha.urioe Greenberg, then worked with another Ta.liesin apprentice in Park R1dgG, Illinois. On his tri:pS back and forth between Taliesins Moiny had paSsed through Aspen, Colorado, and met former Ta.liesin apprentice fritz Benedict, who wa.s practising there, When Molnywa.s in Park Rid.e;e, llenadict called. but offering \lork in Aspen. He worked for Bened.ict for a. yea.r and a half, then beoame a. registered architect andha.s practised in Aspen on his own ever since. Much of Molny's output ha.5 been private residences. Keeping in mind !".r. Wright's dictum about "breaking the box," Molny's interiors enclose 'only the bedroOJlls and ba.th~, lea.ving the rest to flow in interpenetrated spa.oe. i:Kteriors, often on mounta.insides. shoW steppill8 progressions a.nd a. cubist complexity. Win:l.ows a.re caloulated to maximize views, ani skyl~hts lIlimit daylight in . dramatic and unexpected p~ces. In 1975, Architeotural Record named Molny's Ford Schuman house in Aspen one of its twenty HouseS of the Year, calling it a "vigorous and. persona.l statement" that "proceeded along intuitive traoks, liaring much and fearing li-ttle. " Molny's public build.ings in Aspen include the Aspen Athletic Club and the Hearthstone House, a. lodge whose tranquil lines have endearad. it to many -- inoludi.ng its architect, who calls it !l. - 6 - NO~ 6,2006 2:07PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO. 629 p, 12 , "forever building." His favorite projeot, however, is not e. building at all; it is the three-block pedestrian mall in Aspen's core. For Molny, who had. been on the planning commission, the ma.ll was a.n opportunity to work with the business a.nd. political communities, to oreate a space enjoyed ~ millions of visitors a.s well as residents, Molny likens its creation to Mr, Wri€ht's "thought-built buildings", and it required thinking about such praoticalities as access for fire trucks and. preservation of the city.s wa.t~i: rights to a stream that had. been piped benea.th town, for a ground surface I Molny used. century-old. paving bricks from St. Louis. To either side he provided walking lanEls wide enough for vehicular access, The center is a parklike strip with benches, trees, .grass, and. sculpture, threa.d.ed by the streaJII,now li'berated frcm its pipes ani a.llowed to turn the social core into an oasis, In landscaping, Molny tried to extend the sense of the irriga.tion ditches lined with cottonwoods in Aspen's West ~, though he was overruled on cottonwocds themselves in favor of sma.ller aspens and. spruce, He is proud. that the project was built on time and within budget, a fea.t rare in civic work, a.nd even though the mall isn't a structure, he believes it is thoroughly Wrightia.n in its integration with its suxroundizlgs - Victoria.n wildings as well as nature - in its ha.J:"nonious abstraction, and in its focus - 7 - NOY. 6.2006 2:07PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO, 629 p, 13 on human in~er&ction. Throughout his oareer Molny ha.5 ~ld Mr, Wright's work as a mea.sure of his own, and hopes to have measured up in his most recent project, a remaka of the Don Fleisher house in Aspen.. The house a.otually incorpo:ra:t.es a smaller ~ouse by ano~her arohitect, but Moloy has fused it with his own, The mass of the projeoting livingroom, with its flat roof' and broad :fenestration, recedes through articulated corners to the house's extensions on either side. The smaller seoond story is visually braoed. by a. pitched roof :from the former house, a.llowed to shoW through in a brief pent:lJnento, giving this rectilinear house a suggestion of the pj'ra.lllid. Built on a slope and entered from 'below, the house's entrance is masked by a garage that merges with the terrain and. is reaohed oy transitional walls around visual -- and. actua.l -- steps, Molny ha.s designed the ~ntrance $0 as to "give the house to the owner," Ey this he means that from the fron~ door, aCOesS to all of the house's spaces beokon with anticipation. To one side lies a master bed.room; to the other side, the liv~om an:1 elevated diningroOlll. Straight ahead, a hallway divides into stairs tba.t lead. t,o a crow's nest office and guest badroom, and a :pa.ssage tba.t loops to a breakfast room am. baCk to the kitohen - 8 - NO~ 6.2006 2:07PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO, 629 p, 14 c and livingroom. Light enters this complex unexpectedly. Toward the back of the house, an area. that most houses on slopes ignore in their fixation on the Big- View, atrium . windows focus on natiVe vegetation that offers intimacy rather than grandeur. The master bedroom ends in a greenhQUse, and a skylight dome over a bathroom provides what Molny calls "the ultimate plastic interpenetration of space." The Ilig View -- which includes distant Mt. Sopris -- is delivered by the sweeping fenestra.tion of the office and livingroom , and. is even impressive from the kitchen counter, pulling nature, socializing, and cooking chores together. Moloy's intent is to crea:te "a l1ll.tural :progression of mutually visible sp!l.ces," all of which converge a.t the entrance. Looking back to his training at Taliesin, Molny is b,ath appreciative and critical of what he learned. He is struck that over the years there were some sixty apprentioes a.t a tilne, but none has carried I'.r. Wright's work forward the way Mr. Wright hilnself was a further unfolding of his own mentor, Louis $ulliva.n. Molny once blamed tha.t failure on Mrs. Wright. but now believes that am;wer too simple and even conceders that the FellOWShip wouldn't have rsolid:!i'ied as it did without her. He does ,believe that then was a. fa.ilure in transmission. Architecture wa.s learned by osmosis, in workine on Mr. Wright's own projects nther than - 9 - NaY. 6.2006 2: 07PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO. 629 P. 15 _ in the more conventional process of, say, making all apprentices de6ign a. three bedroom, three ba.throom house. The example, great as it waS, didn't tra.nslate into praotise. As for Ta.liesin itllelf', Molny has never gone back, He had, he sa.ys, a. great d.eal of dishamony with other ap1%t'entioes. left with ill feelings a.bout what he perceived he was receiving -- feelings he admits m!l.Y have been his own crea.tion - and. in effect, a6 he puts it, oa.st himself' out. On the other hand, he has kept in touch with m!l.ny people he knew there, whiCh he finds fulfilling, Ironically, it is in Gurdjieffian te:rms that he puts it all into perspective. Architecture is what he does, not what he is, and its practise has become less a focus for him than what he calls "the grea.t mystery." He only cOlIllllits a.rchitecture when people a.sk for it, -as they still do, - 10 - NOY, 6,2006 2:05PM THE MYLER LAW FIRM NO, 629 p, 3 T~[; ~RANK LLOYD WR1G~T ~OUNDATION CRANK ceOVO W"GHT SCHOOL OF "CHITECTURE r- THE F RAN K II 0 Y D W RIG H TAR CHI V ES -1 ~~y\ r: ~ ~ ." The Frank Lloya Wright Foundation congratulates Ro~in Molny on the occasion of his recognition by the City of Aspen, for his contributions aefining modern architecture in Aspen. The Foundation congratulates Robin on: His broad range of work, beginning with his first work in the office of Fritz Benedict, His work in the restoration of turn of the century residences and carriage houses, For his commercial buildings in downtown Aspen, For his several contemporary ana extraordinary mountain homes, For his ~eautiful Aspen Mall, created joint~y with Curtis Besinger, turning streets into pedestrian parkways and a mall which forms the commercial core of Aspen. Robin Molny has created an extraordinary boay of work, sensitive in scale and visual harmony. For all of this, the Taliesin FellOWShip, where Robin served his apprenticeship to Frank Lloyd Wright, congratulates him on a life time of accomplishment. R ard carney Chairman of the Boa The Frank Lloya Wright Foundation May 1, '1997 TA.lIESIN weST 0 SCOTTSDAlE. A~qON^ 85201-4430 0 OO~ 860-2700 FRAN!:: UO'f'D WRIGHT ARCHIVES TAL1E5\N 0 SPRING GREEN, WISCONSIN 's358l!-9304 0 606 ~dIS'2S' 1 ~AX 602 391.4000 'AX 602 451.02':4 FAt 60S sse.2090 Page I of I ~~'Gt: Sara Adams From: Cherie Orwig [cherieorwig@comcast.net] Sent: Saturday, September 30. 2006 2:27 PM To: Sara Adams Cc: Irma Prodinger Subject: Preserving The Hearthstone House Importance: High Attachments: Preserve the Hearthstone.doc Hi Sara - As a regular visitor to Aspen, I've learned of recent discussion on The Hearthstone House and its future. I understand there will be a meeting in November at which it will be discussed. I ask that you offer the attached letter to any presentation made at that meeting in support of The Hearthstone House. The letter also may be used at any other time when its contents will be of value. If you'd be so kind, I'd appreciale any update on the time and date for the meeting noted above. Thank you. Sara. Best regards. Cherie Cherie Orwig cherieorwiq@>-cemcast.net cherL.,orwiq@c;gotura.erg 10/31/2006 ~ :y:(eptember 30,2006 TO: Aspen Historical Preservation Commission FROM: Cherie Orwig Vice president, Corporate Marketing & Communications Centura Health. Denver, Colorado, and Long-time guest at The Hearthstone House, Aspen SUBJECT: Preserving Aspen's awesome Hearthstone House It has come to my attention that the City of Aspen is working with the current owner of The Hearthstone House to make certain changes, and that those changes may result in the demolition of The Hearthstone House to make way for a set of condos. I am writing to implore you to vacate that discussion in favor of not only saving the Hearthstone. but also designating it as an historical landmark in Aspen. Irma Prodinger and Gail Cottingham-Koch, natives of Austria and Canada, respectively, built The Hearthstone House in 1961. I first became a guest in 1973 and was an annual, if not more frequent, guest there from Ohio for more than 25 years. There is no question at all that I returned to Aspen. vs. another ski resort. strictly because of the warm, friendly and comfortable atmosphere and service of The Hearthstone House. Because I loved it so much. I increased my winter visits to Aspen into the summers and falls. and brought others with me, introduCing them to Aspen and the Hearthstone. Hundreds of people, not just I. returned regularly to Aspen's Hearthstone House. vs. another resort, because we considered it a "home away from home." It never felt like a hotel; instead, it was designed with a large living room, wonderful fireplace. ample dining area and library to provide us guests with a wonderful setting for reading, contemplation. conversation and networking. The Hearthstone also offered a unique sauna that soothed guests every day. For years I have known the history of the owners' meticulous efforts to create The Hearthstone House. The design came from Aspen's famed architect Robin Molny, who was educated by Frank Lloyd Wright. Together, they, with great care and professionalism, created the Hearthstone. They incorporated a number of special features. including a sunken. private courtyard that assured great curb appeal; used old brick from the city's former hospital; selected a wonderful shingled roof and added a unique redwood door and balcony that I will remember always. Irma did not build a business when she selected Aspen for her lodge; she created a way of life that had. and still provides, a home-like feel for guests. Hollywood producers. international guests, famed architects and Fortune 500 CEOs and their families were just some of the frequent guests I met and conversed with there. I've visited every major U.S. ski resort in the U.S., and none provides the experience of The Hearthstone House, except perhaps a select inn in the Alps. No question, The Hearthstone House initiated a new beginning for Aspen's ski resort "look and feel" when it was built at the corner of Aspen and Hyman streets. As is true of Frank Lloyd Wright- influenced buildings throughout the U.S., the Hearthstone building - at age 45 - has not lost an ounce of its appeal, even while other Aspen hotels have decayed and needed to be replaced. The Hearthstone's design is as timeless and alluring today as when it was built. To me, The Hearthstone House is as much a fixture of Aspen as the beloved Paepcke Park, The Hotel Jerome. The Explore Bookstore. The Opera House and more. It fits so well with the mountains. It's home. Though I've moved to Colorado from Ohio. I still visit and love The Hearthstone House and compel you to keep it a treasured location in Aspen, Colorado. forever. Thank you. Page I of I Sara Adams From: Cheryl Tennille [tennille@starpower.net] Sent: Thursday, October 19, 2006 1 :09 PM To: Sara Adams Subject: Aspenomics Attachments: Aspenomics.doc Dear Sara, After being informed of this matter by Irma Prodinger. I penned this testimonial. I intend for you to hear my passion on this and give serious Ihought to come out the 271h of Nov to testify in person. Please inform me what I must do ahead of time in order to be called for my turn. Cheryl L Tennille Washington D.C. 10/31/2006 " Aspenomics" or Save the Hearthstone "Aspenomics" faces a watershed event: does it intend to remove from its streets cape, in perpetuity, its best situated and most solidly built ski lodge for a cold fayade of heavy environment-user condos to the profit of one distant money interest? Indeed, the Hearthstone House is always a graciously run ski lodge, a classic, a composite design from the best ski lodges of the world. Its diverse and interesting clientele is long loyal and enthusiastically satisfied. Is the alternative to 17 rooms with bath, one kitchen, one laundry, one steam bath, one lovely private yard, and one great fireplace in one living room/library with the best mountain gazing from an interior in town to be-- ten kitchens, ten fireplaces, ten chimneys, ten laundries, ten living rooms, 20 baths, no private yard? Is moderation dead? Is there nothing moderate in price and luxury yet graceful with style and convenience, to be left in town? There are athletes, writers, teachers, government employees, billable hour folks, and the like who come to stay short and long, once and more per season at the Hearthstone. They are not there to cook, housekeep, and entertain. They use all the services of the town: lifts, lessons, books, spas, sport clothes and equipment, movies, Wheeler, Given Center, restaurants, taxis, buses. I ask Aspen to hold onto its heart, its heritage and avoid the slippery slope to being "an anywhere to stay and ski in the U, SA." or worse, a town highlighted by real estate offices, purse museums and often shuttered condos. Cheryl 1. Tennille Washington D.C. Historic Preservation of the Hearthstone House My name is Irma Prodinger. I live at 210 East Cooper Street. I am a permanent resident of Aspen since 1961. I grew up in my family's ski lodge in Lech, Austria, a place already 30 years into the new industry of skiing when I arrived in America. I come before you to urge the preservation of important Aspen heritage: one of its original ski lodges, the Hearthstone House., founded in 1961 and completed in 1963. The reasons to preserve are historical, cultural and aesthetic merit. The solid physical plant is a Frank Lloyd Wright design specific to ski lodge purposes of skiers today and to the city context of attractive streetscape close to town amenities. I came to America with the knowledge and experience of how to create the quintessential ski lodge. I strongly believe this desire continues today and continues to benefit Aspen. First I found the town and the site. I traveled the mountain areas from Vermont to the Rockies to Sun Valley to Squaw Valley and back to the Rockies in search of the most exciting place for a ski lodge. With the assistance of a financial partner we bought the land, three lots, hired from Taliesin, Robin Molny, who worked five years under the auspices of Frank Lloyd Wright. He took my ski lodge concept, designed, and built this small inn suitable to the Aspen streets cape and to distinctive needs of an incipient skier clientele. I learned from my experiences with international ski enthusiasts that American skiers would enjoy an alternative to the Hotel Jerome and mostly motel rooms. We created a house with 17 rooms, each with private all-tile bath, built-ins for ski gear outside the rooms and others for inside. The place was solid, immaculate, the service professional (even towels were replaced while out to dinner, called then "turned down service"). The second floor offers a common area where guests are served a full breakfast, read the papers, warm by a grand stone'frreplace, gaze up Aspen Mountain from a balcony, and enjoy apres-ski- high tea of the day's delicacies from our own selected recipes. Through the years the appeal of Aspen became knitted to the lifestyle of the Hearthstone. Friends to be made or revisited were the pleasure as much as the greatest skiing within walking or bus- riding distance. The Hearthstone sustains in Aspen the concept and experience of a classic ski lodge. Its enduring patterns of operation and loyal clientele make the Hearthstone, Aspen's heritage to preserve, NOT to demolish. The Hearthstone is both a gem of American architecture and a design crafted to the needs of skiers, not for advantages of profit. Its siting allows privacy inside and privacy in an outside courtyard yet is a block away from town central. Its rounded roof speaks of the Japanese influence in Frank Lloyd Wright's later years. This is a critical time in our town, a time of unprecedented change. Our culture and streetscapes are threatened by eager, enterprising non resident owners, determined to maximize profits and minimize obligations to the community in which they build. I ask the Commission to designate the Hearthstone a landmark. The historical, cultural and aesthetic merit of the Hearthstone should be part of the city's plan to guard its heritage, and to shape the town and its guests' experiences for the years to come. Irma Prodinger (..~~.. ,,-, ~ ---r- ....._~ ~.~....~^..<~--,-_. Page I of2 Sara Adams From: Irma Prodinger [iprodinger@comcast.net] . Sent: Tuesday, October 31,2006 12:47 PM To: saraa@ci.aspen.co.us. Subject: Fwd: Hearthstone House 2 Begin forwarded message: From: "Bill Gunther" <~unther@bigfoot.com> Date: October 31, 2006 9:29:09 AM MST To: "Irma Prodinger" <iprodin9-er@comcast.net> Subject: Hearthstone House 2 2006 October 29, TO: Aspen Historical Preservation Commission FROM: William Gunther Hochwachstrasse 10 St. Gallen, Switzerland Re: Hearthstone House. Aspen Aspen is one of my favorite winter- and summer resorts. For the last 20 years or so I have stayed at the Hearthstone House and for several reasons. The coziness of the place, the superb service and the unique architecture of the building. It is rare to see a building with so much individual character in Aspen. It definitively has the touch of Frank Lloyd Wright, the great architect, inasmuch as it has been designed by one of his pupils, Robin Molny. To me the Hearthstone House is a landmark. There are few other buildings in Aspen that show the hand of Frank Lloyd Wright. Because of its uniqueness, rarity and high heritage value this building should be preserved. Destroying such a gem would leave a black mark on valuable architecture in Aspen. The fact that the Hearthstone House was built in the early sixties and still today looks as contemporary as then, gives proof of the cleanliness and purity of the design. If'1/'''ll/'1f'1f'1c. Page 2 of2 Please, members of the Aspen Historical Preservation Commission consider the Hearthstone House as the precious historical building it is and vote for its preservation. William B. Gunther Sara Adams From: Sent: To: Subject: Valerie MacDonald [valerie0701@hotmail.comj Thursday, October 26,2006 11:48 AM Sara Adams Hearthstone House HPC meeting 11-8-2006 I am out of town and unable to attend this meeting but want to go on record with my support for the Hearthstone House to be added to the Aspen Inventory of Historic Sites and Structures. The project is a fine example of work done by architect Robin Molney who trained with Frank Lloyd Wright. It demonstrates a combination of European and Wrightian styles that are representative of 1960's post war Aspen. If you look at the Hearthstone1s House advertising, they also, seem proud of their historic past with references to the Frank Lloyd Wright connection. Hopefully the Hearthstone House will be preserved as part of historic Aspen, which is rapidly disappearing. Thank you, Valerie MacDonald 925-4221 Find a local pizza placet music store, museum and more...then map the best route! http://local.live.cOm?FORM=MGAOOl 1 Page 1 of I Sara Adams From: Carole Holden [cholden1@optonline.net] Sent: Tuesday, October 24, 2006 9: 19 AM To: Sara Adams Subject: Preservation of the Hearthstone House Dear Sara, My husband and I write as interested parties to the plan to tear down the Hearthstone House, but that does not diminish our sincerity regarding the issue. The Hearthstone House is unique among properties in Aspen and a significant part of Aspen's early years. Unlike some other buildings that have had to be replaced, the Hearthstone House was carefully conceived and built to last. It still maintains its special character that was, in part, based on the outstanding work of Frank Lloyd Wright and his school of architects. Wright's works in other parts of the United States have been carefully preserved as historic sites and many, I believe, are still used as private residences and office buildings. We have been coming to Aspen for many years. Our first trip was in 1967. We love the town and the mountain, but, more importantly, it is the Hearthstone House that brings us back, alone and with our children and grandchildren. We have made longlasting friends who also keep coming back and our friendships have been enlarged over the years because ofthe Hearthstone House with its communal breakfast and wine and cheese hour. Perhaps that sounds simple, but we have traveled many places and stayed in lovely hotels and inns. There is simply nothing like the Hearthstone House. We thank you for taking our thoughts and hopes into consideration as you make a decision regarding the fate of this wonderful lodge. Harold and Carole Holden 304 Feather Lane Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417 (201) 891-0538 fax (201) 847-9687 Carole Holden cholden l@optonline,net ...... - Order Carole Holden's new book, Ultimate Terror. from either lUniverse.com" Barnes and Noble.com or Amazon.com. It is also available at Bennett Book Nook, 303 Franklin Avenue, Wyckoff, NJ. 10/24/2006 , , ... ,,4~.. ",-, J ",''''''' .,.... , "" - ". - , Sara Adams From: Sent: To: Subject: Andrew Cottingham [cottingham.co@gmail.com] Monday, October 02. 2006 3:54 AM Sara Adams Hearthstone House . MY. unti~ 'n }{OT~'~~\ ~t; "~tW. To: The Aspen Historic Preservation Commission From: Andrew Cottingham Tulip Tree Cottage, Langton Long Blandford Forum I Dorset, UK Dear Sara, I was sad to see the Public Notice Bulletin outside the Hearthstone House when I walked by a few days ago, announcing the meeting to discuss the possibility of redeveloping the property. It would be a great shame if a small classic hotel such as the Hearthstone was allowed to disappear from Aspen , when it- has helped to bring guests back to Aspen from allover the world, to enjoy the facilites year after year. At the time of its construction, the Hearthstone1s Frank Lloyd Wright inspired design was not only ground-breaking but it helped define future hotel projects in Aspen and introduced a new standard for a modern, stylish yet classic and comfortable small hotel in Aspen. Its cosy and friendly atmosphere drew guests back every year and its central location is ideal for visitors. I can still remember vividly the excitement I felt as a 10 year old on my first visit to the Hearthstone,waking up to the view of the mountains and enjoying the convenience and freedom of being able to just walk out the door with my skis and go up to the mountain, without the hassle of bus rides or long walks! Aspen still needs such small hotels to maintain the personal touch that most visitors prefer. I can't help feeling that some of Aspen's IlAspenness" WQuld be lost if the Hearthsone is allowed to be redeveloped. Please help to save a gem of a hotel in Aspen by placing it on the list buildings to be preserved by the Historic Preservation Commiss~on. Yours sincerely, Andrew Cottingham 1 PROJECT: Name: Location: Parcel ill # ~XM1m H . Land Use Application . THE CITY OF ASPEN ApPLICANT: Name: Address: A E-mail: REPRESENTA TIVE: Name: Address:- Phone #: Fax#: E-mail: ~ TYPE OF APPLICATION: ~ o o o o o o o lease check all that a I ): Historic Designation Certificate of No Negative Effect Certificate of Appropriateness -Minor Historic Development -Major Historic Development -Conceptual Historic Development -Final Historic Development -Substantial Amendment o Relocation (temporary, on or off-site) o Demolition (total demolition) o Historic Landmark Lot Split EXISTING CONDITIONS: (description of existing buildings, uses, previous approvals, etc.) PROPOSAL: (descri tion of roposed buildings, uses, modifications, etc.) s1t>R\L- 1)'PSI~ Project: Applicant: Project Location: Zone District: Lot Size: Lot Area: Dimensional Requirements Form (Item #10 on the submittal requirements key. Not necessary for all projects.) ~ ~YMiw AV~. F:I~~I ~,gWr~. rT (For the purposes of calculating Floor Area, Lot Area may be reduced for areas within the high water mark, easements, and steep slopes. Please refer to the definition of Lot Area in the Municipal Code.) Proposed % of demoliti Existing: Existing: Existing: Commercial net I sable: Number ofresiden . al units: Number of bedroom . Proposed: Proposed: Proposed: Floor ,A.rea: DIMENSIONS: (write nla were no requirement exists in the zone district) Proposed: Height Principal Bldg.: Accessory Bldg.: On-Site parking: % Site coverage: % Open Space: Front Setback: Rear Setback: Combined FrontlRear: Indicate N. S. E. W Side Setback: Side'Setback: Combined Sides: Existing: Existin . Existing: Existing: Existing: Existing: Existing: Distance between buildings: Existing: Allowable: Allowable: Allowable: Required: Requ~d' qM: Required: Required: Required: Required: Required: Proposed: Proposed: Proposed: Proposed: Proposed: Proposed: Proposed: Proposed: Proposed: Proposed: Existing non-conformities or encroachments and note if encroachment licenses have been issued: Variations requested (identify the exact variances needed): tJ ----- i / 1-__--- /,/ / / --------~,/ ---~- / / , / / i ~Hifir I. INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT- WRIGHTIAN Integrity is the ability of a property to convey its significance. · LOCATION Location is the place where the historic property was constructed or the place where the historic event occurred. 5 - The structure is in its original location. 3 - The structure has been moved within the original site but still maintains the original alignment and proximity to the street. o - The structure has been moved to a location that is dissimilar to its original site. Staff Response: 5 points are merited. This strncture is in its original location. TOTAL POINTS (maximum of5) = 5 · DESIGN Design is the combination of elements that create the form, plan, space, structure, and style of a property. BUILDING FORM 10- The original plan form, based on authenticating documentation, is still intact. 6 - The plan form has been altered, but the addition would meet the design guidelines. o - Alterations and/or additions to the building are such that the original form of the structure is obscured. Staff Response: 10 points are mcrited. The structure was built in 1961 with an addition addcd in 1963 by Robin Molny, which was intended from the outset of the project. ROOF FORM 10 -The original roofform is unaltered. 6 - Additions have been made that alter roof form that would meet the current design guidelines. The overall horizontal emphasis and wide overhangs have been maintained. o - Alterations to the roof have been made that obscure its original form or that detract from its horizontal emphasis. Staff Response: 10 points are merited. According to historic photographs and a site visit, the roof form remains unaltered. - I \ , 1 . ., , . ~.~'. ~f.( .,," . ' t._; J I I ~'. . . . SCALE 5 - The original scale and proportions of the building are intact. 3 _ The building has been expanded but the scale of the original portion is intact and the addition would meet the design guidelines. o - The scale of the building has been negatively affected by additions or alterations. Staff Response: 5 points are merited. The small two story scale and proportion of the structure and the sunken private courtyard remain intact. SOLIDNOID PATTERN 10 -The original pattern of glazing and exterior materials is intact. 6 -The original pattern of glazing and exterior materials has been altered but in a manner that would meet the design guidelines. 0- The original pattern of glazing and exterior materials is altered. Staff Response: 9 points are merited. The pattern of exterior brick, redwood, and glass are original. A score of 9 is awarded because the redwood is painted. CHARACTER-DEFINING FEATURES 10-The horizontal form, relationship to the environment through battered foundation walls, cantilevered floors and/or porches, clear areas of glazing which create visual connections to the outside and the inside, and the effect ofthe roof plane hovering over the ground are intact. 6 -There are minor alterations to the horizontal form, relationship to the environment through battered foundation walls, cantilevered floors and/or porches, clear areas of glazing which create visual connections to the outside and the inside, and the effect of the roof plane hovering over the ground. o _ There have been major alterations to the horizontal form and design features that relate the building to its environment. Staff Response: 8 points are merited. Wrightian style is evident in the horizontal emphasis and visual connections between outside and inside by bringing exterior material of redwood and brick into the interior space. The roof form is not entirely Wrightian, but exemplifies Molny's understanding and response to his environment, which is a Wrightain tenet. The original features are intact. TOT AL POINTS (maximum of 45) = 42 · SETTING Setting is the physical environment of a historic property. 5- The physical surroundings are similar to that found when the structure was originally constructed. 3- There are minor modifications to the physical surroundings but the changes conform to the design guidelines. 0- The physical surroundings detract from the historic character of the building. Staff Response: 4 points are merited. There is an increase in density in the neighborhood of the structure; however, the original private setting of the Hearthstone House is not largely affected. The sunken courtyard continues to function as originally intended by providing privacy and masking noise from the street. The Hearthstone sits on the busy intersection of Hyman Avenue and South Aspen Street, two and a half blocks down from Lift lA and just outside of the downtown center. A designated Victorian era single story wood structure sits diagonally across the intersection at 201 East Hyman. TOTAL POINTS (maximum of 5) = 4 · MATERIALS Materials are the physical elements that were combined or deposited during a particular period of time and in a particular pattern or configuration to form a historic property. EXTERIOR SURFACES 15- The original combination of exterior wall materials and glazing are intact. 10- There have been minor alterations to the original exterior wall materials and glazing made in a manner that conform to the design guidelines. 5- There have been major changes to the original combination of exterior wall materials and glazing. 0- All exterior wall materials and glazing has been replaced. Staff Response: 14 points are merited. The original combination of exterior wall materials is intact. Redwood panels and brick are authentic to the 1960s construction. One point is deducted because the redwood panels are painted light brown; however the original rough sawn wood is evident beneath the paint, which could be removed to restore the original look of the redwood. DOORS AND WINDOWS 10- All or most of the original door and window units are intact. 5 _ Some of the original door and window units have been replaced but the new units would meet the design guidelines. o _ Most of the original door and window units have been replaced with units that would not meet design guidelines. Staff Response: 10 points are merited. All of the original custom made doors and redwood window units are intact, including window screens. TOTAL POINTS (maximum of 25) = 24 . WORKMANSHIP Workmanship is the physical evidence of the crafts of a particular culture or people during any given period in history or prehistory. COMPOSITION 15 _ The structural composition that distinguishes the stylistic category of Wrightian is intact. Materials are usually natural and hand worked; such as rough sawn wood timbers and brick. Brick is generally used as a base material, wall infill or in an anchoring fireplace element. Wood structural systems tend more toward heavy timber or post and beam than typical stud framing. Structural members and construction methods are usually expressed in the building. For example; load-bearing columns may be expressed inside and out, the wall plane is then created by an infill of glass or brick. 10- There have been some alterations to the structural composition, but the changes would meet the design guidelines. o - There have been some alterations to the structural composition, and the changes would not meet the design guidelines. Staff Response: 13 points are merited. The materials used throughout the interior and exterior of the building, rough sawn redwood and brick, are distinctly Wrightian. Brick comprises the base elements, column, and central fireplace, and rough sawn redwood panels are found on the first and second stories between large panes of glass. FINISHES & COLOR SCHEME 5 - The natural color scheme and finishes that define the stylistic category of Wrightian is intact. 3 - There have been minor alterations to the natural color scheme and finishes that define the stylistic category of Wrightian. 0- There have been significant alterations to the natural color scheme and finishes that define the stylistic category of Wrightian. Staff Response: 3 points are merited. The roughsawn redwood panels are painted brown, which can be carefully removed. TOTAL POINTS (maximum of 20) = 16 TOTAL SCORE BY STAFF= 91 This score reflects the intact nature of original materials and authentic building form. A fusion of European style and Wrightian principles are evident in the interior and exterior architecture, which reflects the Aspen community during its renaissance in the 1960s and 70s. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF POINTS= 100 MINIMUM THRESHOLD FOR DESIGNATION= 75 POINTS Note: Each area of the integrity analysis includes a description of the circumstances that might be found and a point assignment. However the reviewer may choose another number within the point range to more accurately reflect the specific property. 6 November 2006 STAN CLAUSON ASSOCIATES, INC Planning. Urban Design Landscape Architecture Transportation Studies Project Management Ms. Sara Adams Historic Preservation Planner City of Aspen Community Development Department Aspen, CO 81611 200 EAST MAIN STREET ASPEN, COLORADO 81611 TELEPHONE: 970_925_2323 FAX: 970.920.1628 E-MAIL: info@scaplanning.com WEB: www.scaplanning_com Re: Opposition to Hearthstone House historic designation, 134 East Hyman Avenue Dear Sara: On behalf of the owners of the Hearthstone House, I am writing to express their opposition to the historic designation of this structure. In worksessions before the Historic Preservation Commission, our firm, along with David Brown, AlA of Stryker Brown Architects, has presented information to show that the building does not reflect significant architectural or historical qualities worthy of designation. Moreover, the owners have determined that the lodge in its present form is not economically viable and intend to pursue a redevelopment of the site. Unfortunately, the structural and design aspects of the existing building do not permit a remodeling or reconstruction that would retain existing features of the building, such as might be required if the building were designated. Attached is an analysis of the Hearthstone House by Lisa Purdy, a qualified historic preservation consultant. We believe that Ms. Purdy's findings support the contention that this building is not a worthy candidate for historic designation. We understand fully the goals of historic preservation in Aspen and have consistently supported these goals. However, while the existing buildings may be regarded affectionately for various reasons, we do not believe that this structure offers public benefits consistent with the City of Aspen Land Use Code so as to warrant listing on the Inventory of Historic Sites and Structures. Rather, more significant benefits could be derived from a redevelopment of the site, consistent with the Code, to ensure the economic viability of its role as a lodging facility. We look forward to presenting additional testimony at the City Council public hearing. Attachment: Report from Lisa Purdy Consulting, dated 1 November 2006 PLANNING AND DESIGN SOLUTIONS FOR COMMUI\,l/TlES AND PRIVATE SECTOR CLIENTS Lisa Purdy Consulting ........8 121 Pearl Street Denver, CO 80203 Ph (303) 733-7796 Fax (303) 733-7110 From: Date: Re: Aspen Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) Ms. AITrf Guthrie, Ms. Sara Adams Ms. Lisa Purdy, Lisa Purdy Consu~ing November 1 , 2006 Hearthstone House, 134 East Hyman Avenue, Aspen, CO Memo to: Thank you for the opportunity to look into the historic significance of the Hearthstone House. I look forward to discussing my thoughts with you at the November 8 hearing. I thought it would be helpful to share ITrfviews with you ahead of time in writing. ; Backoround I'd like to let you know aboutlTrf role as the historic preservation advisor to this project. As many of you know, I've been involved in the field of historic preservation for almost thirty years, and have been widely recognized as an expert in the field. I've written books on the subject, have lectured at national conferences, was responsible for the creation of the LoDo district in Denver, have been the subject of numerous books and films, and have received awards both locally and nationally. I also was awarded a one-year fellowship to Harvard University in 1967 to research preservation policy. Probably most importantly, I've been working extensively in Aspen and Pitkin County for the last 25 years, doing historic research and working on the designation of various proflerties. As an advisor to the current owner of the Hearthstone House, I have tried to be as objective as possible in determining the qualifications the building has for historic designation in Aspen. However, I'm aware it's uitimately up to you to make that determination based on the goals, legal parameters, and context of Aspen. Methodoloov To prepare my analysis I've done the following: . Viewed and stayed in the building, . Done research into "Wrightian" style houses/buildings, . Looked at drawings and renovations that have taken place over the years, . Spoken with Irma Prodinger (the original owner), and Charles Paterson (former owner and architect ofThe Boomerang Lodge), . Reviewed memos, photos, and files from the city staff, . Reviewed plans, building permits, and drawings for the original building and the additions, . Reviewed other buildings designed by Robin Molny. Findinas The architect, Robin Molny, born in 1928, was an apprentice to Frank Uoyd Wright from 1949 until approximately 1954. As noted in the Taliesin Fellows Newsletter (October 15, 2001) Molny's work there included supervision of the Greenberg House in Dousman, Wisconsin. While in Aspen. Mr. Molny was the architect of the downtown pedestrian mall, the Aspen Athletic Club 2 and the Mason & Morse building as well as some other residential buildings. Mr. Molny died in 1997 in Aspen. In the City of Aspen's write-up of Modernist Architecture, Mr. Molny has the smallest description of all the architects mentioned. The two most noted architects mentioned were Fritz Benedict and Herbert Bayer. From interviews and building permits, I learned that the original part of Hearthstone House (approximately 1440 square feet) was completed in 1962, and the two-story addition (1530 square feet) was added in 1963 (possibly completed in 1964), Robin Molny was the architect on both sections. Canadian Gail Koch is listed as the owner, atthough Irma Prodinger indicated she was an owner as well. The construction is brick and frame. Ms. Prodigner said they chose Robin Molny as the architect because they wanted an architect to design something American. They would have chosen Fritz Benedict but, because of his popularity, he was too busy and too expensive. Mr. Molny was just starting out on his own, so they chose him to design the hotel. The roof is listed as "gambrel" and "gable" style on the building permits, with a 6/12 pitch. I would say the roof is more of a dual-pitched, partly mansard and partly hip design _ but uttimately would say it defies classification. Right now the heavy landscaping covers the form of the roof, but if you'look at some of the older photos one can see more of how the roof is shaped. Through conversations with Ms. Prodigner, Ileamed the roof was designed with the odd, steeply pitched long ends to provide more privacy to the lodge from the street. Ms. Prodigner said she told Molny she didn't want the roof to be the typical box shape that is characteristic of many Wright buildings, nor did she want a flat roof (even though part of the roof is flat). Contrary to the staff memo (July 26, 2006), Ms. Prodigner did not ask Molny to design a roof "that recalled Austrian architecture into the design." Indeed, Irma said she Intensely disliked Austrian design in Aspen, so wouid never have encouraged that. The roof design is quite contrary to 'Wrightian" principles, which call for roofs that soar and seem to float above the building. Frank Lloyd Wright designed his roofs with large Cantilevered ends to mimic the cantilevers of tree branches. In its memo, staff concurred with this, stating, ''the roof does not appear to 'float' above the ground in typical Wrightian form". The photo above (Resource #1) shows the Robie House designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909. It typifies his theories about roofs and demonstrates a reversal from the more traditional and earlier (Victorian) roofs. "To achieve this radical reversal he relied on the cantilever, a significant projection of structure beyond any base or point of direct support. As he recognized the latent expressive power of the cantilever, Wright grasped his first formative 3 principle. Nothing but the cantilever could so daringly assert the horizontal or so grandly culminate a series of planes paraDe! to the earth." (#4) These two early black and white photos of the Hearthstone House (from the original owners' files) are useful because, due to the absence of landscaping, they clearly delineate the lines of . the roof. You can see that the roof dramatically closes down on the comers, and appears to weigh down the entire building. The colored photo was taken in 2006. Wright specifically despised elements that would 'close down the building". Instead he 'changed the conclusion of the building into a beginning, a v~al zone of lateral thrust into the landscape." (Resource #4, Page 14) Another significant Wrightian characterislic was his use of a continuous series of windo_ (usually easement style) that gain the rtJythm of a folding _n In their repetitiveness. "The opened casement also became a small cantilever in answer to the majestic cantilever of the roof. But the casements reached their highest purpose only when grouped into a series, as a horizontally continuous light-screen." (Pg 18, #4) This characteristic is most prevalent on the upper stories of two-story WrigtTl buildings, adding to the affect of a floating roof. This characteristic is nat present on the Hearthstone House. Here, the windows are largely picture windows with casements on e~her end, w~h plywood in between. Because of the roof design, the corners are plywood triangles on the upper level. On the sides and rear of the building, there is even less glazing and far less adherence to the principle. 4 Other elements that work aaainst Wriahtian orincioles on Hearthstone House: >> The square masonry columns and the 2". level posts supporting the roof, belies the cantilevered affect of the roof in the middle portian of the building even further. Most often Wright would pull these columns out from the building so they would lose their structural nature - thus adding to the affect of a floating roof. >> The north fa~de of the building (on the alley) has been added onto several times with an open porch and an additional overhang that interrupts the lines of the building >> The south fac;:ade is obscured by a tall wooden fence with vertical slats -not a typical Wrightian typolagy, but original to the design by Molny. Furthermore, this wall is covered with a large storage shed that tucks in under, and is in line with the eaves, obscuring the architectural integrity of the roof and eaves. >> The 1990s changes to the property include large expanses of inappropriate flagstone for the patio and steps, and a glass and metal walVrailing. 5 However, there are some part of the building that reflect Molny's training at Taliesin. The elements include: ~ The first story band of low horizontal brick and other elements that give the building a horizontal feel, ~ Banding on the eaves of the shallow hip roof -forming a continuous horizontal line, ~ The broad, flat chimney (visible from the street leveQ that is central to the building, ~ The fact that the windows and many of the other elements of the project were built on- stte using natural materials, ~ The glass enclosure wtth mitered corners in the first floor lobby that allow the lines between inside and outside to be blurred, ~ The windows as viewed from the courtyard read as largely horizontal and contain at least some casements. >1..' 1/,1 .,. :;..,0- f"'":-f. - _.- -.:....... r,/ :.;k'..--- . .,~"" ..~~ Intearitv Analvsis While I generally agree with the total number on the Integrity Assessment done by staff, I don't agree with some of the comments. There are two Integrity Assessments in staff memos _ one under the Modernist criteria, and one under the Wrightian criteria. Since the Wrightian assessment was the latest one (July 26, 2006), I assume that is the form most relevant from staff's perspective. I disagree with the comments under the "Character Defining Features" category. If the intent in this section is to determine whether the roof has been allered from its original design. then I would say it deserves a high score, since it has not been altered. (See older photos.) However, if the intent is to determine whether the building contains Wrightian features. then I would say the building deserves a lower score, because the most important roof doesn't come close to having '~he effect of the roof plane hovering over the ground". Furthermore, I find the language used by staff to justify the score to be troublesome: "The roof form, which resembtes an Austrian style, is not entirely Wrightian and results from the cHent's desire for a 'strong roof'. Character defining features of Hearthstone are the distinctive combination of European and Wrightian stytes. I don't find the statement to be justified, based on the original owners' own words as well as the style of the building. I think this issue points out one of the weaknesses of the Integrity Assessment form. The form seems to cross back and forth between giving high scores because a building still has its original design vs. scores based on the building's adherence to certain stylistic principals. The Hearthstone House in particular seems to be caught in this trap. Conclusions The Hearthstone House meets the designation criteria of being at least forty years old. Both the original building and the addition were completed within this time frame. And the building has not been altered in any irreversible ways through the years. Most of its character-defining characteristics remain unchanged, despite mulliple owners. However, even though the building remains unchanged, I don't think the building has enough distinction and architectural merit to begin with, to meet the criteria for designation in Aspen. The building is clearly a mix of styles. While we know that Robin Molny studied at Taliesin and that the design for Hearthstone House has some Wrightian influences, it iacks two of Wright's most important characteristics - the floating cantilevered roof, and the series of casements or frieze of glass under the roof. The Wrightian influences that do exist elsewhere on the building are overshadowed, in my opinion. by not incorporating these most important elements. II's not enough to just tick off Wrightian elements on a list to determine conformity to the principles of Wright. You need to prioritize which elements are most important first, and then see whether the building holds up. I believe there are other Wright-influenced buildings in Aspen that could stand the test more definitively, such as the building at 120 E. Main Street. Staff described the Hearthstone House as a "fusion of European style and Wrightian principles., and said '~he combination of Wrightian and European design represents a fusion of architect Robin Molny and Austrian owner Irma Prodinger through architecture, which is very illustrative of the design influences in Aspen post World War II. " As stated earlier, we know that Ms. Prodinger didn't want anything European in the design, and I see nothing on the building that I would singularly call "European". 6 7 I find it hard to justify designation under the category (a) chosen by staff - that the Hearthstone House represents "an event. pattern, or trend that has made a significant contribution to local. state, regional or national history." Staff's justification - that the "architecture communicates the renaissance of Aspen as a ski town that attracted European entrepreneurs and talented professionals" is somewhat vague. After all, we know that one of the original owners of the building was Canadian, not European. And I don't see how the building communicates the renaissance of Aspen. I think it would be more helpful to construct a better definition of exactly what characteristics a building would have to have, to fit under this label. I've stated earlier that I don't believe the building meets the most essential characteristics of Wrightian design, but I also don't find this building stands up based on Molny's design talents. Robin Molny has other buildings or places in Aspen that may be more indicative of his talents such as the downtown pedestrian mall or the Aspen Athletic Club. The Hearthstone House is one of his earliest works in Aspen and, in my opinion, shows a lack of commitment to his own style. I would also question why this building has not shown up on any of the historic inventories over the past several years. Even as recently as last year, when an update to the historic inventory was performed, this building was not included. My guess would be that others also thought the building was not significant enough to consider designation. Even though I believe the Hearthstone House is a handsome building and a charming place to stay, compelling reasons for designation do not appear to be present. My best judgment would leave me to conclude that the building lacks the significance either architecturally or historically to qualify for historic designation under the criteria in Aspen. I understand some segments of the community would like to retain the scale of buildings like the Hearthstone House, and preserve as much as possible in Aspen. On the other hand, there are many in Aspen that believe preservationists are reaching too far to include buildings that don't, in their opinion, have enough merit to be considered historic- particularly when the consequences of designation can be so onerous to the property owner. In the end, though. it's really a question for all of you to decide whether the Hearthstone House meets the criteria of Aspen's landmark ordinance. I would ask that you consider all of these issues when making your decision. I am happy to discuss any of this with you at the HPC meeting in November. Resources: 1. Historv of Art, H. W. Janson, photo from page 540 2. National Register Bulletin - How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evalustion. 3. A Field Guide to American Houses, by Virginia and Lee McAJester 4. Understandino Frank L10vd Wricht's Architecture. by Donald Hoffman. \)( a.. MEMORANDUM TO: Mayor Klanderud and Aspen City Council .JA~ THRU: Joyce Allgaier, Deputy Development Director FROM: Jessica Garrow, Plannerc:!lt1 RE: Stage III Building Redevelopment (625 E. Main St) - Subdivision Review _ Second Readinl!: of Ordinance No. 41, Series 2006 (CONTINUANCE REQUEST) MEETING DATE: November, 13 2006 Aspen Main Street Properties LP, the Applicant for the Stage III redevelopment has requested a continuance for their second reading. This continuance will enable the applicant to provide a more detailed 3D model. The continuance request is for November 27th. The full second reading packet will be provided for the continued meeting date. Staff will be available at the November 13th meeting to answer any questions about this continuance. A.spen.. . Main Street Properties, LP MEMORANDUM TO: Jcssica Garrow, Planncr RE: Stagc III Building RedeveIopmcnt (625 E. Main St) - Subdivision Review CONTINUANCE REQUEST MEETING DATE: November, 132006 Aspen Main Street Properties LP, applicant for Stage III redevelopment, would like to request a continuance for our second reading. This continuance will enable us to complete a more detailed 3D model. The continuance request is for November 27'h. 14881 Quorum Drive. Suite 200 Dallas, Texas 75254-6781 972.490.9190